1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \use_dash_ligatures false
56 \default_output_format default
58 \bibtex_command default
59 \index_command default
60 \paperfontsize default
64 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
65 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
66 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
74 \use_package amsmath 1
75 \use_package amssymb 1
78 \use_package mathdots 1
79 \use_package mathtools 0
81 \use_package stackrel 0
82 \use_package stmaryrd 0
83 \use_package undertilde 0
85 \cite_engine_type default
89 \paperorientation portrait
99 \paragraph_separation indent
100 \paragraph_indentation default
102 \quotes_style english
105 \paperpagestyle default
106 \tracking_changes false
107 \output_changes false
110 \html_be_strict false
116 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
122 \begin_inset Newline newline
126 \begin_inset CommandInset href
128 target "spitz@lyx.org"
141 \begin_layout Abstract
142 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
143 provides to linguists.
144 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
145 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
149 \begin_layout Section
150 Aims and prerequisites
153 \begin_layout Standard
154 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
155 \begin_inset Quotes eld
159 \begin_inset Quotes erd
162 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
165 \begin_inset Quotes eld
169 \begin_inset Quotes erd
172 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
173 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
175 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
177 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
178 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
182 \begin_inset Quotes eld
186 \begin_inset Quotes erd
189 from the list of available modules, and hit the
193 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
196 \begin_layout Standard
197 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
199 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
204 \begin_layout Enumerate
210 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
217 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
221 \begin_layout Itemize
222 Installed on your system:
232 \begin_layout Enumerate
238 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
245 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
246 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
262 \begin_layout Itemize
263 Installed on your system:
273 \begin_layout Enumerate
279 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
291 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
296 \begin_layout Itemize
297 Installed on your system:
307 \begin_layout Enumerate
313 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
320 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
321 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
326 \begin_layout Itemize
327 Installed on your system:
337 \begin_layout Enumerate
343 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
350 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
354 \begin_layout Itemize
355 Installed on your system:
365 \begin_layout Section
369 \begin_layout Standard
370 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
371 There are three variants:
374 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
375 This is a multiline example [Style
377 Numbered Example (multiline)
382 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
383 it can have several paragraphs
386 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
387 This is a single example
388 \begin_inset CommandInset label
390 name "exa:single-example"
396 Numbered Example (consecutive)
401 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
402 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
405 \begin_layout Subexample
407 \begin_inset CommandInset label
409 name "subsec:subexample"
420 \begin_layout Subexample
424 \begin_layout Standard
425 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
426 and a cross-reference via
428 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
432 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
435 reference "exa:single-example"
440 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
442 reference "subsec:subexample"
449 \begin_layout Standard
450 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
453 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
459 \begin_layout Section
463 \begin_layout Standard
464 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
467 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
474 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
479 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
480 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
482 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
483 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
486 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
487 The translation line is inserted by means of
489 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
493 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
497 \begin_layout Standard
498 Here is a simple example for a
505 \begin_layout Standard
506 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
510 C'est un exemple simple
513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
514 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
527 \begin_inset Argument 1
530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
531 \begin_inset Quotes els
534 This is a simple example
535 \begin_inset Quotes ers
551 \begin_layout Standard
555 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
556 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
559 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
560 put braces in TeX mode
564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
583 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
585 area; this will not affect the output.
588 \begin_layout Standard
589 Here is a three-line gloss (
593 ); the procedure is the same:
596 \begin_layout Standard
597 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
601 C'est un exemple simple
604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
605 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
618 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
631 \begin_inset Argument 1
634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
635 \begin_inset Quotes els
638 This is a simple example
639 \begin_inset Quotes ers
655 \begin_layout Standard
657 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
658 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
661 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
662 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
666 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
670 My skeertuig is vol palings
673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
675 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
688 \begin_inset Argument 1
691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
692 \begin_inset Quotes els
696 \begin_inset Quotes ers
712 \begin_layout Subsection*
716 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
717 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
720 \begin_layout Standard
721 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
722 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
724 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
725 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
729 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
732 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
733 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
740 \begin_inset listings
741 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
747 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
761 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
808 \begin_inset listings
809 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
815 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
829 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
875 \begin_layout Standard
876 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
882 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
885 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
889 \begin_layout Standard
890 Although you can insert a footnote in a
894 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
895 If you need footnotes, put
901 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
906 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
908 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
913 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
916 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
917 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
920 \begin_layout Standard
921 If you use the linguistics module with
925 presentations, there are some caveats:
928 \begin_layout Itemize
929 If you want to use glosses in
933 , you need to put it in a
934 \begin_inset Quotes eld
938 \begin_inset Quotes erd
945 \begin_layout Itemize
946 Older versions of the
950 package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
954 class out of the box, since both
962 try to define the commands
975 In these older versions of
979 , this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
981 You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
983 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
984 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
992 \begin_inset listings
993 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1055 usepackage{covington}
1058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1068 \begin_layout Standard
1070 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1074 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1078 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1082 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1086 This effectively defuncts
1090 example(s) environment in favor of
1095 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1117 \begin_layout Standard
1123 , this problem is solved.
1128 \begin_layout Section
1129 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1132 \begin_layout Standard
1133 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1134 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1140 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1141 and you might want to have a
1153 \begin_layout Standard
1154 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1157 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1160 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1163 \begin_layout Standard
1164 \begin_inset Float tableau
1170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1172 \begin_inset Tabular
1173 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1174 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1175 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1176 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1177 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1178 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1179 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1240 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1244 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1341 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1441 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1457 \begin_layout Standard
1458 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1459 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1461 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1463 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1464 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1471 \begin_inset listings
1472 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1480 floatstyle{plaintop}
1483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1487 restylefloat{tableau}
1495 \begin_layout Standard
1496 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1500 \begin_inset listings
1501 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 floatstyle{komaabove}
1512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1516 restylefloat{tableau}
1524 \begin_layout Standard
1525 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1527 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1534 \begin_layout Standard
1535 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1542 \begin_layout Section
1543 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1546 \begin_layout Standard
1547 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1551 \begin_layout Enumerate
1552 Concept (in small caps):
1553 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1565 \begin_layout Enumerate
1566 Expression (emphasized):
1567 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1579 \begin_layout Enumerate
1580 Meaning (in single quotes):
1581 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1593 \begin_layout Standard
1594 You can insert the character styles via the
1596 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1600 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1601 them in the preamble.
1602 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1606 \begin_inset listings
1607 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1627 \begin_layout Standard
1628 Similarly, concept (
1643 \begin_layout Section
1644 Linguistic structure trees
1647 \begin_layout Standard
1648 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1649 are available which help producing structure trees.
1655 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1657 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1660 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1664 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1668 (and also by other similar packages such as
1675 \begin_layout Standard
1676 Here is a simple example:
1679 \begin_layout Standard
1680 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1684 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1692 \begin_layout Standard
1694 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1701 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1704 \begin_layout Standard
1705 expands to a real structure tree.
1706 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1707 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1708 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1710 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1714 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1715 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1718 \begin_layout Standard
1719 \begin_inset Preview
1721 \begin_layout Standard
1722 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1726 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1739 \begin_layout Standard
1741 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1742 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1746 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1756 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1760 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1763 option only exists as of
1768 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1774 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1776 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1780 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1784 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1788 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1796 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1799 \begin_layout Standard
1800 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1804 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1812 \begin_layout Standard
1814 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1815 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1819 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1823 All nodes which have the same
1824 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1828 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1831 allocated get aligned.
1835 \begin_layout Standard
1836 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1840 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1841 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1849 \begin_layout Standard
1851 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1852 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1853 package documentation
1854 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1864 \begin_layout Section
1865 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1868 \begin_layout Standard
1869 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1870 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1872 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1873 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1876 \begin_layout Standard
1877 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1878 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1879 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1881 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1887 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1894 , which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
1895 if you follow the procedure described
1897 If you use Unicode fonts (i.
1898 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1901 e., if you have clicked
1902 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1905 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1907 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1912 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1913 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1920 is loaded instead (since
1924 does not work in this context).
1929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1930 See also https://github.com/wspr/fontspec/issues/280 and the discussion in
1931 docutils-devel (https://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=mid&q=1487664738.2405.6.camel%
1941 package emulates the
1945 output, but is not perfect at that, so some things might not look as expected.
1946 Furthermore, you need to take care in this case to use a font that includes
1947 the IPA glyphs (such as
1956 You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following
1959 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1960 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1966 \begin_layout Standard
1967 \begin_inset listings
1968 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1985 ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
1988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2006 Additionally, and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
2007 if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
2012 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2022 \begin_layout Standard
2023 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
2025 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2026 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2030 This gives you an input box (
2031 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2035 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2039 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
2040 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
2041 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
2042 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
2043 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
2047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2048 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
2050 This symbol is not yet supported by the
2054 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
2059 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
2060 dashed line on its top.
2061 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
2064 \begin_layout Standard
2066 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
2069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2085 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
2094 \begin_layout Standard
2108 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
2113 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
2114 and then the diacritic, as in
2117 \begin_layout Standard
2126 \begin_inset space ~
2129 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2140 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2142 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2143 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2145 \begin_inset space ~
2149 \begin_inset space ~
2152 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2155 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2156 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2157 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2164 \begin_layout Standard
2191 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2193 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2194 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2195 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2198 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2199 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2200 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2203 g., from other applications) into the box.
2204 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2207 \begin_layout Standard
2208 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2209 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2210 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2215 macro (if not, please inform us).
2216 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2217 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2218 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2219 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2221 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2222 input box is highly recommended.
2225 \begin_layout Section
2229 \begin_layout Standard
2230 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2231 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2232 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2234 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2241 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2244 \begin_layout Bibliography
2245 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2246 LatexCommand bibitem
2252 The covington package:
2253 \begin_inset Flex URL
2256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2258 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2266 \begin_layout Bibliography
2267 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2268 LatexCommand bibitem
2274 The csquotes package:
2275 \begin_inset Flex URL
2278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2280 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2288 \begin_layout Bibliography
2289 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2290 LatexCommand bibitem
2296 The enumitem package:
2297 \begin_inset Flex URL
2300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2302 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2310 \begin_layout Bibliography
2311 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2312 LatexCommand bibitem
2319 \begin_inset Flex URL
2322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2324 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2332 \begin_layout Bibliography
2333 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2334 LatexCommand bibitem
2341 \begin_inset Flex URL
2344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2346 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2354 \begin_layout Bibliography
2355 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2356 LatexCommand bibitem
2362 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2366 \begin_inset Flex URL
2369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2371 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2379 \begin_layout Bibliography
2380 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2381 LatexCommand bibitem
2387 The preview-latex package:
2388 \begin_inset Flex URL
2391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2393 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2401 \begin_layout Bibliography
2402 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2403 LatexCommand bibitem
2409 The tipa package and fonts:
2410 \begin_inset Flex URL
2413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2415 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/