1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \default_output_format default
56 \bibtex_command default
57 \index_command default
58 \paperfontsize default
62 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
63 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
64 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
72 \use_package amsmath 1
73 \use_package amssymb 1
76 \use_package mathdots 1
77 \use_package mathtools 0
79 \use_package stackrel 0
80 \use_package stmaryrd 0
81 \use_package undertilde 0
83 \cite_engine_type default
87 \paperorientation portrait
97 \paragraph_separation indent
98 \paragraph_indentation default
99 \quotes_language english
102 \paperpagestyle default
103 \tracking_changes false
104 \output_changes false
107 \html_be_strict false
113 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
119 \begin_inset Newline newline
123 \begin_inset CommandInset href
125 target "spitz@lyx.org"
137 \begin_layout Abstract
138 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
139 provides to linguists.
140 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
141 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
145 \begin_layout Section
146 Aims and prerequisites
149 \begin_layout Standard
150 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
151 \begin_inset Quotes eld
155 \begin_inset Quotes erd
158 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
161 \begin_inset Quotes eld
165 \begin_inset Quotes erd
168 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
169 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
171 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
173 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
174 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
178 \begin_inset Quotes eld
182 \begin_inset Quotes erd
185 from the list of available modules, and hit the
189 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
192 \begin_layout Standard
193 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
195 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
200 \begin_layout Enumerate
206 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
212 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
213 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
220 \begin_layout Itemize
221 Installed on your system:
231 \begin_layout Enumerate
237 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
243 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
244 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
257 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
264 \begin_layout Itemize
265 Installed on your system:
275 \begin_layout Enumerate
281 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
292 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
294 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
301 \begin_layout Itemize
302 Installed on your system:
312 \begin_layout Enumerate
318 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
324 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
325 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
327 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
334 \begin_layout Itemize
335 Installed on your system:
345 \begin_layout Enumerate
351 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
357 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
358 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
365 \begin_layout Itemize
366 Installed on your system:
376 \begin_layout Section
380 \begin_layout Standard
381 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
382 There are three variants:
385 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
386 This is a multiline example [Style
388 Numbered Example (multiline)
393 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
394 it can have several paragraphs
397 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
398 This is a single example
399 \begin_inset CommandInset label
401 name "exa:single-example"
407 Numbered Example (consecutive)
412 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
413 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
416 \begin_layout Subexample
418 \begin_inset CommandInset label
420 name "subsec:subexample"
431 \begin_layout Subexample
435 \begin_layout Standard
436 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
437 and a cross-reference via
439 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
443 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
446 reference "exa:single-example"
451 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
453 reference "subsec:subexample"
460 \begin_layout Standard
461 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
464 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
470 \begin_layout Section
474 \begin_layout Standard
475 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
478 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
485 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
490 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
491 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
493 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
494 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
497 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
498 The translation line is inserted by means of
500 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
504 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
508 \begin_layout Standard
509 Here is a simple example for a
516 \begin_layout Standard
517 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
521 C'est un exemple simple
524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
525 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
538 \begin_inset Argument 1
541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
542 \begin_inset Quotes els
545 This is a simple example
546 \begin_inset Quotes ers
562 \begin_layout Standard
566 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
567 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
570 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
571 put braces in TeX mode
575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
594 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
596 area; this will not affect the output.
599 \begin_layout Standard
600 Here is a three-line gloss (
604 ); the procedure is the same:
607 \begin_layout Standard
608 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
612 C'est un exemple simple
615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
616 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
629 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
642 \begin_inset Argument 1
645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
646 \begin_inset Quotes els
649 This is a simple example
650 \begin_inset Quotes ers
666 \begin_layout Standard
668 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
669 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
672 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
673 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
677 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
681 My skeertuig is vol palings
684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
686 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
699 \begin_inset Argument 1
702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
703 \begin_inset Quotes els
707 \begin_inset Quotes ers
723 \begin_layout Subsection*
727 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
728 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
731 \begin_layout Standard
732 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
733 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
735 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
736 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
740 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
743 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
744 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
748 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
755 \begin_inset listings
756 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
762 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
776 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
823 \begin_inset listings
824 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
830 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
844 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
890 \begin_layout Standard
891 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
897 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
900 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
904 \begin_layout Standard
905 Although you can insert a footnote in a
909 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
910 If you need footnotes, put
916 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
921 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
923 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
928 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
931 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
932 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
935 \begin_layout Standard
936 If you use the linguistics module with
940 presentations, there are some caveats:
943 \begin_layout Itemize
944 If you want to use glosses in
948 , you need to put it in a
949 \begin_inset Quotes eld
953 \begin_inset Quotes erd
960 \begin_layout Itemize
961 Older versions of the
965 package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
969 class out of the box, since both
977 try to define the commands
990 In these older versions of
994 , this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
996 You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
998 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
999 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1007 \begin_inset listings
1008 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
1012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1014 Provides covington 1
1017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1070 usepackage{covington}
1073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1083 \begin_layout Standard
1085 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1089 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1093 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1097 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1101 This effectively defuncts
1105 example(s) environment in favor of
1110 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1132 \begin_layout Standard
1138 , this problem is solved.
1143 \begin_layout Section
1144 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1147 \begin_layout Standard
1148 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1149 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1155 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1156 and you might want to have a
1168 \begin_layout Standard
1169 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1172 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1175 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1178 \begin_layout Standard
1179 \begin_inset Float tableau
1185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1187 \begin_inset Tabular
1188 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1189 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1190 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1191 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1192 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1193 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1194 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1255 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1259 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1356 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1456 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1472 \begin_layout Standard
1473 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1474 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1476 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1478 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1479 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1486 \begin_inset listings
1487 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1495 floatstyle{plaintop}
1498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1502 restylefloat{tableau}
1510 \begin_layout Standard
1511 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1515 \begin_inset listings
1516 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 floatstyle{komaabove}
1527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1531 restylefloat{tableau}
1539 \begin_layout Standard
1540 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1542 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1549 \begin_layout Standard
1550 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1557 \begin_layout Section
1558 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1561 \begin_layout Standard
1562 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1566 \begin_layout Enumerate
1567 Concept (in small caps):
1568 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1580 \begin_layout Enumerate
1581 Expression (emphasized):
1582 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1594 \begin_layout Enumerate
1595 Meaning (in single quotes):
1596 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1608 \begin_layout Standard
1609 You can insert the character styles via the
1611 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1615 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1616 them in the preamble.
1617 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1621 \begin_inset listings
1622 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1642 \begin_layout Standard
1643 Similarly, concept (
1658 \begin_layout Section
1659 Linguistic structure trees
1662 \begin_layout Standard
1663 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1664 are available which help producing structure trees.
1670 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1672 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1675 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1679 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1683 (and also by other similar packages such as
1690 \begin_layout Standard
1691 Here is a simple example:
1694 \begin_layout Standard
1695 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1699 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1707 \begin_layout Standard
1709 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1716 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1719 \begin_layout Standard
1720 expands to a real structure tree.
1721 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1722 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1723 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1725 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1729 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1730 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1733 \begin_layout Standard
1734 \begin_inset Preview
1736 \begin_layout Standard
1737 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1741 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1754 \begin_layout Standard
1756 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1757 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1761 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1771 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1775 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1778 option only exists as of
1783 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1789 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1791 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1795 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1799 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1803 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1811 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1814 \begin_layout Standard
1815 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1819 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1827 \begin_layout Standard
1829 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1830 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1834 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1838 All nodes which have the same
1839 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1843 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1846 allocated get aligned.
1850 \begin_layout Standard
1851 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1855 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1856 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1864 \begin_layout Standard
1866 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1867 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1868 package documentation
1869 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1878 \begin_layout Section
1879 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1882 \begin_layout Standard
1883 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1884 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1886 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1887 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1890 \begin_layout Standard
1891 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1892 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1893 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1895 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1901 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1912 If you use Xe\SpecialChar TeX
1913 or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
1915 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1918 e., if you have clicked
1919 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1922 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1924 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1929 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1930 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1933 ), no extra package is needed.
1938 Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
1944 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1953 \begin_layout Standard
1954 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
1956 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1957 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
1961 This gives you an input box (
1962 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1966 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1970 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
1971 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
1972 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
1973 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
1974 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
1978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1979 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
1981 This symbol is not yet supported by the
1985 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
1990 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
1991 dashed line on its top.
1992 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
1995 \begin_layout Standard
1997 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
2000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2016 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
2025 \begin_layout Standard
2039 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
2044 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
2045 and then the diacritic, as in
2048 \begin_layout Standard
2057 \begin_inset space ~
2060 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2071 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2073 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2074 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2076 \begin_inset space ~
2080 \begin_inset space ~
2083 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2086 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2087 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2088 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2095 \begin_layout Standard
2122 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2124 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2125 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2126 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2129 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2130 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2131 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2134 g., from other applications) into the box.
2135 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2138 \begin_layout Standard
2139 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2140 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2141 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2146 macro (if not, please inform us).
2147 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2148 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2149 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2150 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2152 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2153 input box is highly recommended.
2156 \begin_layout Section
2160 \begin_layout Standard
2161 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2162 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2163 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2165 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2171 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2174 \begin_layout Bibliography
2175 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2176 LatexCommand bibitem
2181 The covington package:
2182 \begin_inset Flex URL
2185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2187 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2195 \begin_layout Bibliography
2196 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2197 LatexCommand bibitem
2202 The csquotes package:
2203 \begin_inset Flex URL
2206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2208 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2216 \begin_layout Bibliography
2217 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2218 LatexCommand bibitem
2223 The enumitem package:
2224 \begin_inset Flex URL
2227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2229 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2237 \begin_layout Bibliography
2238 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2239 LatexCommand bibitem
2245 \begin_inset Flex URL
2248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2250 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2258 \begin_layout Bibliography
2259 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2260 LatexCommand bibitem
2266 \begin_inset Flex URL
2269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2271 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2279 \begin_layout Bibliography
2280 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2281 LatexCommand bibitem
2286 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2290 \begin_inset Flex URL
2293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2295 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2303 \begin_layout Bibliography
2304 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2305 LatexCommand bibitem
2310 The preview-latex package:
2311 \begin_inset Flex URL
2314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2316 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2324 \begin_layout Bibliography
2325 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2326 LatexCommand bibitem
2331 The tipa package and fonts:
2332 \begin_inset Flex URL
2335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2337 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/