1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \default_output_format default
56 \bibtex_command default
57 \index_command default
58 \paperfontsize default
62 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
63 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
64 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
72 \use_package amsmath 1
73 \use_package amssymb 1
76 \use_package mathdots 1
77 \use_package mathtools 0
79 \use_package stackrel 0
80 \use_package stmaryrd 0
81 \use_package undertilde 0
83 \cite_engine_type default
87 \paperorientation portrait
97 \paragraph_separation indent
98 \paragraph_indentation default
99 \quotes_language english
102 \paperpagestyle default
103 \tracking_changes false
104 \output_changes false
107 \html_be_strict false
113 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
119 \begin_inset Newline newline
123 \begin_inset CommandInset href
125 target "spitz@lyx.org"
137 \begin_layout Abstract
138 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
139 provides to linguists.
140 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
141 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
145 \begin_layout Section
146 Aims and prerequisites
149 \begin_layout Standard
150 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
151 \begin_inset Quotes eld
155 \begin_inset Quotes erd
158 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
161 \begin_inset Quotes eld
165 \begin_inset Quotes erd
168 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
169 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
171 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
173 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
174 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
178 \begin_inset Quotes eld
182 \begin_inset Quotes erd
185 from the list of available modules, and hit the
189 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
192 \begin_layout Standard
193 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
195 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
200 \begin_layout Enumerate
206 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
212 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
213 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
220 \begin_layout Itemize
221 Installed on your system:
231 \begin_layout Enumerate
237 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
243 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
244 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
257 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
264 \begin_layout Itemize
265 Installed on your system:
275 \begin_layout Enumerate
281 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
292 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
294 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
301 \begin_layout Itemize
302 Installed on your system:
312 \begin_layout Enumerate
318 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
324 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
325 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
327 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
334 \begin_layout Itemize
335 Installed on your system:
345 \begin_layout Enumerate
351 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
357 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
358 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
365 \begin_layout Itemize
366 Installed on your system:
376 \begin_layout Section
380 \begin_layout Standard
381 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
382 There are three variants:
385 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
386 This is a multiline example [Style
388 Numbered Example (multiline)
393 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
394 it can have several paragraphs
397 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
398 This is a single example
399 \begin_inset CommandInset label
401 name "exa:single-example"
407 Numbered Example (consecutive)
412 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
413 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
416 \begin_layout Subexample
418 \begin_inset CommandInset label
420 name "subsec:subexample"
431 \begin_layout Subexample
435 \begin_layout Standard
436 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
437 and a cross-reference via
439 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
443 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
446 reference "exa:single-example"
451 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
453 reference "subsec:subexample"
460 \begin_layout Standard
461 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
464 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
470 \begin_layout Section
474 \begin_layout Standard
475 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
478 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
485 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
490 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
491 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
493 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
494 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
497 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
498 The translation line is inserted by means of
500 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
504 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
508 \begin_layout Standard
509 Here is a simple example for a
516 \begin_layout Standard
517 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
521 C'est un exemple simple
524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
525 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
538 \begin_inset Argument 1
541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
542 \begin_inset Quotes els
545 This is a simple example
546 \begin_inset Quotes ers
562 \begin_layout Standard
566 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
567 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
570 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
571 put braces in TeX mode
575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
594 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
596 area; this will not affect the output.
599 \begin_layout Standard
600 Here is a three-line gloss (
604 ); the procedure is the same:
607 \begin_layout Standard
608 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
612 C'est un exemple simple
615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
616 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
629 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
642 \begin_inset Argument 1
645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
646 \begin_inset Quotes els
649 This is a simple example
650 \begin_inset Quotes ers
666 \begin_layout Standard
668 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
669 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
672 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
673 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
677 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
681 My skeertuig is vol palings
684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
686 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
699 \begin_inset Argument 1
702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
703 \begin_inset Quotes els
707 \begin_inset Quotes ers
723 \begin_layout Subsection*
727 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
728 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
731 \begin_layout Standard
732 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
733 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
735 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
736 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
740 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
743 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
744 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
748 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
755 \begin_inset listings
756 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
762 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
776 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
823 \begin_inset listings
824 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
830 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
844 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
890 \begin_layout Standard
891 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
897 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
900 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
904 \begin_layout Standard
905 Although you can insert a footnote in a
909 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
910 If you need footnotes, put
916 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
921 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
923 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
928 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
931 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
932 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
935 \begin_layout Standard
944 class do not work together out of the box, since they both try to define
957 , which results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
959 You can work around the problem by inserting the following code in
961 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
962 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
969 \begin_inset listings
970 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1032 usepackage{covington}
1035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1045 \begin_layout Standard
1047 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1051 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1055 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1059 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1063 This effectively defuncts beamer's example(s) environment in favour of
1067 \begin_layout Standard
1068 Furthermore, if you want to use glosses in
1072 , you need to put it in a
1073 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1077 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1084 \begin_layout Section
1085 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1088 \begin_layout Standard
1089 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1090 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1096 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1097 and you might want to have a
1109 \begin_layout Standard
1110 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1113 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1116 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1119 \begin_layout Standard
1120 \begin_inset Float tableau
1126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1128 \begin_inset Tabular
1129 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1130 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1131 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1132 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1133 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1134 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1135 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1196 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1200 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1297 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1397 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1413 \begin_layout Standard
1414 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1415 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1417 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1419 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1420 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1427 \begin_inset listings
1428 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1436 floatstyle{plaintop}
1439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1443 restylefloat{tableau}
1451 \begin_layout Standard
1452 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1456 \begin_inset listings
1457 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1465 floatstyle{komaabove}
1468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1472 restylefloat{tableau}
1480 \begin_layout Standard
1481 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1483 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1490 \begin_layout Standard
1491 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1498 \begin_layout Section
1499 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1502 \begin_layout Standard
1503 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1507 \begin_layout Enumerate
1508 Concept (in small caps):
1509 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1521 \begin_layout Enumerate
1522 Expression (emphasized):
1523 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1535 \begin_layout Enumerate
1536 Meaning (in single quotes):
1537 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1549 \begin_layout Standard
1550 You can insert the character styles via the
1552 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1556 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1557 them in the preamble.
1558 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1562 \begin_inset listings
1563 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1583 \begin_layout Standard
1584 Similarly, concept (
1599 \begin_layout Section
1600 Linguistic structure trees
1603 \begin_layout Standard
1604 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1605 are available which help producing structure trees.
1611 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1613 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1616 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1620 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1624 (and also by other similar packages such as
1631 \begin_layout Standard
1632 Here is a simple example:
1635 \begin_layout Standard
1636 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1640 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1648 \begin_layout Standard
1650 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1657 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1660 \begin_layout Standard
1661 expands to a real structure tree.
1662 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1663 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1664 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1666 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1670 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1671 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1674 \begin_layout Standard
1675 \begin_inset Preview
1677 \begin_layout Standard
1678 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1682 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1695 \begin_layout Standard
1697 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1698 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1702 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1712 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1716 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1719 option only exists as of
1724 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1730 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1732 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1736 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1740 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1744 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1752 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1755 \begin_layout Standard
1756 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1760 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1768 \begin_layout Standard
1770 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1771 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1775 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1779 All nodes which have the same
1780 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1784 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1787 allocated get aligned.
1791 \begin_layout Standard
1792 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1796 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1797 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1805 \begin_layout Standard
1807 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1808 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1809 package documentation
1810 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1819 \begin_layout Section
1820 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1823 \begin_layout Standard
1824 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1825 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1827 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1828 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1831 \begin_layout Standard
1832 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1833 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1834 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1836 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1842 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1853 If you use Xe\SpecialChar TeX
1854 or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
1856 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1859 e., if you have clicked
1860 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1863 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1865 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1870 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1871 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1874 ), no extra package is needed.
1879 Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
1885 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1894 \begin_layout Standard
1895 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
1897 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1898 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
1902 This gives you an input box (
1903 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1907 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1911 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
1912 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
1913 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
1914 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
1915 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
1919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1920 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
1922 This symbol is not yet supported by the
1926 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
1931 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
1932 dashed line on its top.
1933 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
1936 \begin_layout Standard
1938 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
1941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1957 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
1966 \begin_layout Standard
1980 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
1985 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
1986 and then the diacritic, as in
1989 \begin_layout Standard
1998 \begin_inset space ~
2001 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2012 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2014 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2015 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2017 \begin_inset space ~
2021 \begin_inset space ~
2024 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2027 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2028 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2029 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2036 \begin_layout Standard
2063 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2065 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2066 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2067 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2070 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2071 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2072 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2075 g., from other applications) into the box.
2076 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2079 \begin_layout Standard
2080 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2081 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2082 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2087 macro (if not, please inform us).
2088 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2089 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2090 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2091 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2093 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2094 input box is highly recommended.
2097 \begin_layout Section
2101 \begin_layout Standard
2102 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2103 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2104 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2106 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2112 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2115 \begin_layout Bibliography
2116 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2117 LatexCommand bibitem
2122 The covington package:
2123 \begin_inset Flex URL
2126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2128 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2136 \begin_layout Bibliography
2137 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2138 LatexCommand bibitem
2143 The csquotes package:
2144 \begin_inset Flex URL
2147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2149 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2157 \begin_layout Bibliography
2158 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2159 LatexCommand bibitem
2164 The enumitem package:
2165 \begin_inset Flex URL
2168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2170 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2178 \begin_layout Bibliography
2179 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2180 LatexCommand bibitem
2186 \begin_inset Flex URL
2189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2191 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2199 \begin_layout Bibliography
2200 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2201 LatexCommand bibitem
2207 \begin_inset Flex URL
2210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2212 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2220 \begin_layout Bibliography
2221 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2222 LatexCommand bibitem
2227 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2231 \begin_inset Flex URL
2234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2236 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2244 \begin_layout Bibliography
2245 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2246 LatexCommand bibitem
2251 The preview-latex package:
2252 \begin_inset Flex URL
2255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2257 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2265 \begin_layout Bibliography
2266 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2267 LatexCommand bibitem
2272 The tipa package and fonts:
2273 \begin_inset Flex URL
2276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2278 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/