1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \use_dash_ligatures false
56 \default_output_format default
58 \bibtex_command default
59 \index_command default
60 \paperfontsize default
64 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
65 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
66 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
74 \use_package amsmath 1
75 \use_package amssymb 1
78 \use_package mathdots 1
79 \use_package mathtools 0
81 \use_package stackrel 0
82 \use_package stmaryrd 0
83 \use_package undertilde 0
85 \cite_engine_type default
89 \paperorientation portrait
99 \paragraph_separation indent
100 \paragraph_indentation default
102 \math_numbering_side default
103 \quotes_style english
106 \paperpagestyle default
107 \tracking_changes false
108 \output_changes false
111 \html_be_strict false
118 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
124 \begin_inset Newline newline
128 \begin_inset CommandInset href
130 target "spitz@lyx.org"
143 \begin_layout Abstract
144 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
145 provides to linguists.
146 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
147 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
151 \begin_layout Section
152 Aims and prerequisites
155 \begin_layout Standard
156 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
157 \begin_inset Quotes eld
161 \begin_inset Quotes erd
164 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
167 \begin_inset Quotes eld
171 \begin_inset Quotes erd
174 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
175 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
177 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
179 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
180 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
184 \begin_inset Quotes eld
188 \begin_inset Quotes erd
191 from the list of available modules, and hit the
195 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
198 \begin_layout Standard
199 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
201 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
206 \begin_layout Enumerate
212 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
219 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
223 \begin_layout Itemize
224 Installed on your system:
234 \begin_layout Enumerate
240 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
247 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
248 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
264 \begin_layout Itemize
265 Installed on your system:
275 \begin_layout Enumerate
281 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
293 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
298 \begin_layout Itemize
299 Installed on your system:
309 \begin_layout Enumerate
315 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
322 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
323 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
328 \begin_layout Itemize
329 Installed on your system:
339 \begin_layout Enumerate
345 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
352 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
356 \begin_layout Itemize
357 Installed on your system:
367 \begin_layout Section
371 \begin_layout Standard
372 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
373 There are three variants:
376 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
377 This is a multiline example [Style
379 Numbered Example (multiline)
384 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
385 it can have several paragraphs
388 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
389 This is a single example
390 \begin_inset CommandInset label
392 name "exa:single-example"
398 Numbered Example (consecutive)
403 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
404 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
407 \begin_layout Subexample
409 \begin_inset CommandInset label
411 name "subsec:subexample"
422 \begin_layout Subexample
426 \begin_layout Standard
427 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
428 and a cross-reference via
430 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
434 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
435 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
437 reference "exa:single-example"
442 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
444 reference "subsec:subexample"
451 \begin_layout Standard
452 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
455 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
461 \begin_layout Section
465 \begin_layout Standard
466 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
469 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
476 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
481 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
482 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
484 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
485 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
488 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
489 The translation line is inserted by means of
491 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
495 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
499 \begin_layout Standard
500 Here is a simple example for a
507 \begin_layout Standard
508 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
512 C'est un exemple simple
515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
516 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
529 \begin_inset Argument 1
532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
533 \begin_inset Quotes els
536 This is a simple example
537 \begin_inset Quotes ers
553 \begin_layout Standard
557 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
558 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
561 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
562 put braces in TeX mode
566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
585 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
587 area; this will not affect the output.
590 \begin_layout Standard
591 Here is a three-line gloss (
595 ); the procedure is the same:
598 \begin_layout Standard
599 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
603 C'est un exemple simple
606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
607 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
620 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
633 \begin_inset Argument 1
636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
637 \begin_inset Quotes els
640 This is a simple example
641 \begin_inset Quotes ers
657 \begin_layout Standard
659 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
660 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
663 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
664 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
668 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
672 My skeertuig is vol palings
675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
677 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
690 \begin_inset Argument 1
693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
694 \begin_inset Quotes els
698 \begin_inset Quotes ers
714 \begin_layout Subsection*
718 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
719 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
722 \begin_layout Standard
723 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
724 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
726 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
727 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
731 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
734 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
735 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
742 \begin_inset listings
743 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
749 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
763 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
810 \begin_inset listings
811 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
817 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
831 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
877 \begin_layout Standard
878 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
884 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
887 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
891 \begin_layout Standard
892 Although you can insert a footnote in a
896 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
897 If you need footnotes, put
903 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
908 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
910 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
915 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
918 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
919 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
922 \begin_layout Standard
923 If you use the linguistics module with
927 presentations, there are some caveats:
930 \begin_layout Itemize
931 If you want to use glosses in
935 , you need to put it in a
936 \begin_inset Quotes eld
940 \begin_inset Quotes erd
947 \begin_layout Itemize
948 Older versions of the
952 package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
956 class out of the box, since both
964 try to define the commands
977 In these older versions of
981 , this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
983 You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
985 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
986 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
994 \begin_inset listings
995 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1001 Provides covington 1
1004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1057 usepackage{covington}
1060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1070 \begin_layout Standard
1072 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1076 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1080 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1084 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1088 This effectively defuncts
1092 example(s) environment in favor of
1097 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1119 \begin_layout Standard
1125 , this problem is solved.
1130 \begin_layout Section
1131 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1134 \begin_layout Standard
1135 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1136 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1142 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1143 and you might want to have a
1155 \begin_layout Standard
1156 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1159 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1162 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1165 \begin_layout Standard
1166 \begin_inset Float tableau
1172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1174 \begin_inset Tabular
1175 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1176 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1177 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1178 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1179 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1180 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1181 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1242 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1246 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1343 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1443 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1459 \begin_layout Standard
1460 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1461 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1463 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1465 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1466 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1473 \begin_inset listings
1474 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1482 floatstyle{plaintop}
1485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1489 restylefloat{tableau}
1497 \begin_layout Standard
1498 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1502 \begin_inset listings
1503 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1511 floatstyle{komaabove}
1514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1518 restylefloat{tableau}
1526 \begin_layout Standard
1527 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1529 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1536 \begin_layout Standard
1537 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1544 \begin_layout Section
1545 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1548 \begin_layout Standard
1549 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1553 \begin_layout Enumerate
1554 Concept (in small caps):
1555 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1567 \begin_layout Enumerate
1568 Expression (emphasized):
1569 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1581 \begin_layout Enumerate
1582 Meaning (in single quotes):
1583 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1595 \begin_layout Standard
1596 You can insert the character styles via the
1598 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1602 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1603 them in the preamble.
1604 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1608 \begin_inset listings
1609 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1629 \begin_layout Standard
1630 Similarly, concept (
1645 \begin_layout Section
1646 Linguistic structure trees
1649 \begin_layout Standard
1650 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1651 are available which help producing structure trees.
1657 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1659 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1662 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1666 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1670 (and also by other similar packages such as
1677 \begin_layout Standard
1678 Here is a simple example:
1681 \begin_layout Standard
1682 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1686 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1694 \begin_layout Standard
1696 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1703 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1706 \begin_layout Standard
1707 expands to a real structure tree.
1708 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1709 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1710 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1712 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1716 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1717 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1720 \begin_layout Standard
1721 \begin_inset Preview
1723 \begin_layout Standard
1724 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1728 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1741 \begin_layout Standard
1743 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1744 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1748 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1758 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1762 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1765 option only exists as of
1770 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1776 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1778 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1782 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1786 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1790 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1798 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1801 \begin_layout Standard
1802 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1806 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1814 \begin_layout Standard
1816 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1817 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1821 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1825 All nodes which have the same
1826 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1830 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1833 allocated get aligned.
1837 \begin_layout Standard
1838 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1842 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1843 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1851 \begin_layout Standard
1853 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1854 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1855 package documentation
1856 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1866 \begin_layout Section
1867 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1870 \begin_layout Standard
1871 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1872 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1874 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1875 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1878 \begin_layout Standard
1879 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1880 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1881 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1883 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1889 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1896 , which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
1897 if you follow the procedure described
1899 If you use Unicode fonts (i.
1900 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1903 e., if you have clicked
1904 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1907 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1909 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1914 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1915 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1922 is loaded instead (since
1926 does not work in this context).
1931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1932 See also https://github.com/wspr/fontspec/issues/280 and the discussion in
1933 docutils-devel (https://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=mid&q=1487664738.2405.6.camel%
1943 package emulates the
1947 output, but is not perfect at that, so some things might not look as expected.
1948 Furthermore, you need to take care in this case to use a font that includes
1949 the IPA glyphs (such as
1958 You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following
1961 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1962 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1968 \begin_layout Standard
1969 \begin_inset listings
1970 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1987 ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
1990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2008 Additionally, and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
2009 if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
2014 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2024 \begin_layout Standard
2025 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
2027 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2028 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2032 This gives you an input box (
2033 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2037 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2041 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
2042 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
2043 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
2044 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
2045 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
2049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2050 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
2052 This symbol is not yet supported by the
2056 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
2061 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
2062 dashed line on its top.
2063 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
2066 \begin_layout Standard
2068 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
2071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2087 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
2096 \begin_layout Standard
2110 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
2115 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
2116 and then the diacritic, as in
2119 \begin_layout Standard
2128 \begin_inset space ~
2131 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2142 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2144 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2145 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2147 \begin_inset space ~
2151 \begin_inset space ~
2154 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2157 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2158 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2159 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2166 \begin_layout Standard
2193 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2195 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2196 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2197 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2200 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2201 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2202 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2205 g., from other applications) into the box.
2206 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2209 \begin_layout Standard
2210 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2211 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2212 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2217 macro (if not, please inform us).
2218 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2219 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2220 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2221 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2223 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2224 input box is highly recommended.
2227 \begin_layout Section
2231 \begin_layout Standard
2232 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2233 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2234 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2236 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2243 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2246 \begin_layout Bibliography
2247 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2248 LatexCommand bibitem
2254 The covington package:
2255 \begin_inset Flex URL
2258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2260 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2268 \begin_layout Bibliography
2269 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2270 LatexCommand bibitem
2276 The csquotes package:
2277 \begin_inset Flex URL
2280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2282 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2290 \begin_layout Bibliography
2291 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2292 LatexCommand bibitem
2298 The enumitem package:
2299 \begin_inset Flex URL
2302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2304 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2312 \begin_layout Bibliography
2313 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2314 LatexCommand bibitem
2321 \begin_inset Flex URL
2324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2326 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2334 \begin_layout Bibliography
2335 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2336 LatexCommand bibitem
2343 \begin_inset Flex URL
2346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2348 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2356 \begin_layout Bibliography
2357 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2358 LatexCommand bibitem
2364 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2368 \begin_inset Flex URL
2371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2373 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2381 \begin_layout Bibliography
2382 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2383 LatexCommand bibitem
2389 The preview-latex package:
2390 \begin_inset Flex URL
2393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2395 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2403 \begin_layout Bibliography
2404 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2405 LatexCommand bibitem
2411 The tipa package and fonts:
2412 \begin_inset Flex URL
2415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2417 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/