1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \default_output_format default
56 \bibtex_command default
57 \index_command default
58 \paperfontsize default
62 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
63 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
64 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
72 \use_package amsmath 1
73 \use_package amssymb 1
76 \use_package mathdots 1
77 \use_package mathtools 0
79 \use_package stackrel 0
80 \use_package stmaryrd 0
81 \use_package undertilde 0
83 \cite_engine_type default
87 \paperorientation portrait
97 \paragraph_separation indent
98 \paragraph_indentation default
99 \quotes_language english
102 \paperpagestyle default
103 \tracking_changes false
104 \output_changes false
107 \html_be_strict false
113 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
119 \begin_inset Newline newline
123 \begin_inset CommandInset href
125 target "spitz@lyx.org"
137 \begin_layout Abstract
138 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
139 provides to linguists.
140 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
141 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
145 \begin_layout Section
146 Aims and prerequisites
149 \begin_layout Standard
150 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
151 \begin_inset Quotes eld
155 \begin_inset Quotes erd
158 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
161 \begin_inset Quotes eld
165 \begin_inset Quotes erd
168 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
169 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
171 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
173 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
174 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
178 \begin_inset Quotes eld
182 \begin_inset Quotes erd
185 from the list of available modules, and hit the
189 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
192 \begin_layout Standard
193 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
195 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
200 \begin_layout Enumerate
206 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
212 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
216 \begin_layout Itemize
217 Installed on your system:
227 \begin_layout Enumerate
233 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
239 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
240 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
256 \begin_layout Itemize
257 Installed on your system:
267 \begin_layout Enumerate
273 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
284 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
289 \begin_layout Itemize
290 Installed on your system:
300 \begin_layout Enumerate
306 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
312 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
313 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
318 \begin_layout Itemize
319 Installed on your system:
329 \begin_layout Enumerate
335 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
341 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
345 \begin_layout Itemize
346 Installed on your system:
356 \begin_layout Section
360 \begin_layout Standard
361 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
362 There are three variants:
365 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
366 This is a multiline example [Style
368 Numbered Example (multiline)
373 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
374 it can have several paragraphs
377 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
378 This is a single example
379 \begin_inset CommandInset label
381 name "exa:single-example"
387 Numbered Example (consecutive)
392 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
393 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
396 \begin_layout Subexample
398 \begin_inset CommandInset label
400 name "subsec:subexample"
411 \begin_layout Subexample
415 \begin_layout Standard
416 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
417 and a cross-reference via
419 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
423 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
424 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
426 reference "exa:single-example"
431 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
433 reference "subsec:subexample"
440 \begin_layout Standard
441 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
444 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
450 \begin_layout Section
454 \begin_layout Standard
455 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
458 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
465 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
470 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
471 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
473 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
474 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
477 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
478 The translation line is inserted by means of
480 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
484 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
488 \begin_layout Standard
489 Here is a simple example for a
496 \begin_layout Standard
497 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
501 C'est un exemple simple
504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
505 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
518 \begin_inset Argument 1
521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
522 \begin_inset Quotes els
525 This is a simple example
526 \begin_inset Quotes ers
542 \begin_layout Standard
546 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
547 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
550 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
551 put braces in TeX mode
555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
574 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
576 area; this will not affect the output.
579 \begin_layout Standard
580 Here is a three-line gloss (
584 ); the procedure is the same:
587 \begin_layout Standard
588 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
592 C'est un exemple simple
595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
596 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
609 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
622 \begin_inset Argument 1
625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
626 \begin_inset Quotes els
629 This is a simple example
630 \begin_inset Quotes ers
646 \begin_layout Standard
648 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
649 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
652 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
653 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
661 My skeertuig is vol palings
664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
666 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
679 \begin_inset Argument 1
682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
683 \begin_inset Quotes els
687 \begin_inset Quotes ers
703 \begin_layout Subsection*
707 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
708 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
711 \begin_layout Standard
712 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
713 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
715 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
716 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
720 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
723 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
724 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
731 \begin_inset listings
732 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
738 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
752 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
799 \begin_inset listings
800 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
806 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
820 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
866 \begin_layout Standard
867 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
873 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
876 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
880 \begin_layout Standard
881 Although you can insert a footnote in a
885 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
886 If you need footnotes, put
892 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
897 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
899 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
904 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
907 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
908 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
911 \begin_layout Standard
912 If you use the linguistics module with
916 presentations, there are some caveats:
919 \begin_layout Itemize
920 If you want to use glosses in
924 , you need to put it in a
925 \begin_inset Quotes eld
929 \begin_inset Quotes erd
936 \begin_layout Itemize
937 Older versions of the
941 package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
945 class out of the box, since both
953 try to define the commands
966 In these older versions of
970 , this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
972 You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
974 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
975 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
983 \begin_inset listings
984 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1046 usepackage{covington}
1049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1059 \begin_layout Standard
1061 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1065 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1069 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1073 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1077 This effectively defuncts
1081 example(s) environment in favor of
1086 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1108 \begin_layout Standard
1114 , this problem is solved.
1119 \begin_layout Section
1120 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1123 \begin_layout Standard
1124 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1125 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1131 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1132 and you might want to have a
1144 \begin_layout Standard
1145 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1148 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1151 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1154 \begin_layout Standard
1155 \begin_inset Float tableau
1161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1163 \begin_inset Tabular
1164 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1165 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1166 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1169 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1170 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1231 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1235 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1332 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1432 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1448 \begin_layout Standard
1449 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1450 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1452 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1454 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1455 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1462 \begin_inset listings
1463 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1471 floatstyle{plaintop}
1474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1478 restylefloat{tableau}
1486 \begin_layout Standard
1487 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1491 \begin_inset listings
1492 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1500 floatstyle{komaabove}
1503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1507 restylefloat{tableau}
1515 \begin_layout Standard
1516 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1518 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1525 \begin_layout Standard
1526 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1533 \begin_layout Section
1534 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1537 \begin_layout Standard
1538 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1542 \begin_layout Enumerate
1543 Concept (in small caps):
1544 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1556 \begin_layout Enumerate
1557 Expression (emphasized):
1558 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1570 \begin_layout Enumerate
1571 Meaning (in single quotes):
1572 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1584 \begin_layout Standard
1585 You can insert the character styles via the
1587 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1591 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1592 them in the preamble.
1593 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1597 \begin_inset listings
1598 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1618 \begin_layout Standard
1619 Similarly, concept (
1634 \begin_layout Section
1635 Linguistic structure trees
1638 \begin_layout Standard
1639 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1640 are available which help producing structure trees.
1646 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1648 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1651 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1655 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1659 (and also by other similar packages such as
1666 \begin_layout Standard
1667 Here is a simple example:
1670 \begin_layout Standard
1671 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1675 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1683 \begin_layout Standard
1685 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1692 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1695 \begin_layout Standard
1696 expands to a real structure tree.
1697 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1698 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1699 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1701 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1705 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1706 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1709 \begin_layout Standard
1710 \begin_inset Preview
1712 \begin_layout Standard
1713 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1717 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1730 \begin_layout Standard
1732 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1733 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1737 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1747 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1751 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1754 option only exists as of
1759 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1765 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1767 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1771 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1775 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1779 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1787 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1790 \begin_layout Standard
1791 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1795 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1803 \begin_layout Standard
1805 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1806 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1810 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1814 All nodes which have the same
1815 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1819 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1822 allocated get aligned.
1826 \begin_layout Standard
1827 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1831 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1832 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1840 \begin_layout Standard
1842 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1843 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1844 package documentation
1845 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1854 \begin_layout Section
1855 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1858 \begin_layout Standard
1859 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1860 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1862 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1863 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1866 \begin_layout Standard
1867 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1868 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1869 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1871 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1877 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1883 , which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
1884 if you follow the procedure described
1886 If you use Xe\SpecialChar TeX
1887 or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
1889 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1892 e., if you have clicked
1893 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1896 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1898 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1903 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1904 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1911 is loaded instead (since
1915 does not work in this context).
1920 package emulates the
1924 output, but is not perfect at that, so some things might not look as expected.
1925 Furthermore, you need to take care in this case to use a non-TeX font that
1926 includes the IPA glyphs (such as
1935 You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following
1938 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1939 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1945 \begin_layout Standard
1946 \begin_inset listings
1947 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1964 ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
1967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1985 Additionally, and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
1986 if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
1991 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2000 \begin_layout Standard
2001 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
2003 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2004 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2008 This gives you an input box (
2009 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2013 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2017 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
2018 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
2019 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
2020 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
2021 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
2025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2026 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
2028 This symbol is not yet supported by the
2032 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
2037 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
2038 dashed line on its top.
2039 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
2042 \begin_layout Standard
2044 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
2047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2063 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
2072 \begin_layout Standard
2086 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
2091 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
2092 and then the diacritic, as in
2095 \begin_layout Standard
2104 \begin_inset space ~
2107 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2118 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2120 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2121 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2123 \begin_inset space ~
2127 \begin_inset space ~
2130 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2133 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2134 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2135 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2142 \begin_layout Standard
2169 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2171 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2172 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2173 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2176 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2177 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2178 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2181 g., from other applications) into the box.
2182 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2185 \begin_layout Standard
2186 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2187 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2188 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2193 macro (if not, please inform us).
2194 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2195 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2196 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2197 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2199 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2200 input box is highly recommended.
2203 \begin_layout Section
2207 \begin_layout Standard
2208 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2209 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2210 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2212 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2218 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2221 \begin_layout Bibliography
2222 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2223 LatexCommand bibitem
2228 The covington package:
2229 \begin_inset Flex URL
2232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2234 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2242 \begin_layout Bibliography
2243 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2244 LatexCommand bibitem
2249 The csquotes package:
2250 \begin_inset Flex URL
2253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2255 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2263 \begin_layout Bibliography
2264 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2265 LatexCommand bibitem
2270 The enumitem package:
2271 \begin_inset Flex URL
2274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2276 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2284 \begin_layout Bibliography
2285 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2286 LatexCommand bibitem
2292 \begin_inset Flex URL
2295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2297 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2305 \begin_layout Bibliography
2306 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2307 LatexCommand bibitem
2313 \begin_inset Flex URL
2316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2318 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2326 \begin_layout Bibliography
2327 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2328 LatexCommand bibitem
2333 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2337 \begin_inset Flex URL
2340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2342 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2350 \begin_layout Bibliography
2351 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2352 LatexCommand bibitem
2357 The preview-latex package:
2358 \begin_inset Flex URL
2361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2363 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2371 \begin_layout Bibliography
2372 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2373 LatexCommand bibitem
2378 The tipa package and fonts:
2379 \begin_inset Flex URL
2382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2384 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/