lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx

   1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
   2 \lyxformat 544
   3 \begin_document
   4 \begin_header
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   6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/
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   8 \begin_preamble
   9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
  10 %
  11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
  12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
  13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected.  If you
  14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
  15 % the documentation team
  16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
  17
  18 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
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  25  \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
  26  \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
  27
  28 % wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrosern
  29 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
  30  {\usepackage{array}}{}
  31 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt}
  32 \end_preamble
  33 \use_default_options true
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  35 \language japanese
  36 \language_package default
  37 \inputencoding utf8-platex
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  40 \font_sans "default" "IPAexGothic"
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  54 \bibtex_command default
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  56 \paperfontsize 12
  57 \spacing single
  58 \use_hyperref true
  59 \pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams"
  60 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr, Ronen Abravanel"
  61 \pdf_bookmarks true
  62 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
  63 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
  64 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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  71 \papersize a4paper
  72 \use_geometry false
  73 \use_package amsmath 1
  74 \use_package amssymb 1
  75 \use_package cancel 1
  76 \use_package esint 1
  77 \use_package mathdots 1
  78 \use_package mathtools 1
  79 \use_package mhchem 1
  80 \use_package stackrel 1
  81 \use_package stmaryrd 1
  82 \use_package undertilde 1
  83 \cite_engine basic
  84 \cite_engine_type default
  85 \biblio_style plain
  86 \use_bibtopic false
  87 \use_indices false
  88 \paperorientation portrait
  89 \suppress_date true
  90 \justification true
  91 \use_refstyle 0
  92 \use_minted 0
  93 \index Index
  94 \shortcut idx
  95 \color #008000
  96 \end_index
  97 \secnumdepth 3
  98 \tocdepth 3
  99 \paragraph_separation skip
 100 \defskip medskip
 101 \is_math_indent 0
 102 \math_numbering_side default
 103 \quotes_style english
 104 \dynamic_quotes 0
 105 \papercolumns 1
 106 \papersides 1
 107 \paperpagestyle default
 108 \tracking_changes false
 109 \output_changes false
 110 \html_math_output 0
 111 \html_css_as_file 0
 112 \html_be_strict false
 113 \end_header
 114
 115 \begin_body
 116
 117 \begin_layout Title
 118 ファインマン図
 119 \end_layout
 120
 121 \begin_layout Standard
 122 ファインマン図（
 123 \noun on
 124 Feynman
 125 \noun default
 126  diagram）を利用するためには、\SpecialChar LaTeX
 127 パッケージ
 128 \series bold
 129 feyn
 130 \series default
 131 を導入しておく必要があります。ファインマン図は、数式中にコマンド
 132 \series bold
 133
 134 \backslash
 135 Diagram
 136 \series default
 137 を挿入することで作ることができます。すると、新しい行列を通常の行列と同じようにして作ることができます。
 138 \end_layout
 139
 140 \begin_layout Standard
 141 以下に示すように、「分子」や「伝搬関数」として振る舞うコマンドを、行列の項目として入力することができます。
 142 \end_layout
 143
 144 \begin_layout Standard
 145 \align center
 146 \begin_inset Tabular
 147 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="4">
 148 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
 149 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="28col%">
 150 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 151 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="25col%">
 152 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 153 <row>
 154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 155 \begin_inset Text
 156
 157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 158 コマンド
 159 \end_layout
 160
 161 \end_inset
 162 </cell>
 163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 164 \begin_inset Text
 165
 166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 167 説明
 168 \end_layout
 169
 170 \end_inset
 171 </cell>
 172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 173 \begin_inset Text
 174
 175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 176 例
 177 \end_layout
 178
 179 \end_inset
 180 </cell>
 181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 182 \begin_inset Text
 183
 184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 185 出力
 186 \end_layout
 187
 188 \end_inset
 189 </cell>
 190 </row>
 191 <row>
 192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 193 \begin_inset Text
 194
 195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 196 f,g,h
 197 \end_layout
 198
 199 \end_inset
 200 </cell>
 201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 202 \begin_inset Text
 203
 204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 205 \noindent
 206 \align left
 207 フェルミ粒子・光子・ ゴースト伝搬関数
 208 \end_layout
 209
 210 \end_inset
 211 </cell>
 212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 213 \begin_inset Text
 214
 215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 216 \begin_inset Tabular
 217 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="3">
 218 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 219 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 220 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 221 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 222 <row>
 223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 224 \begin_inset Text
 225
 226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 227 f
 228 \end_layout
 229
 230 \end_inset
 231 </cell>
 232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 233 \begin_inset Text
 234
 235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 236 g
 237 \end_layout
 238
 239 \end_inset
 240 </cell>
 241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 242 \begin_inset Text
 243
 244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 245 h
 246 \end_layout
 247
 248 \end_inset
 249 </cell>
 250 </row>
 251 </lyxtabular>
 252
 253 \end_inset
 254
 255
 256 \end_layout
 257
 258 \end_inset
 259 </cell>
 260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 261 \begin_inset Text
 262
 263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 264 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h}
 265 $
 266 \end_inset
 267
 268
 269 \end_layout
 270
 271 \end_inset
 272 </cell>
 273 </row>
 274 <row>
 275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 276 \begin_inset Text
 277
 278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 279 fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv)
 280 \end_layout
 281
 282 \end_inset
 283 </cell>
 284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 285 \begin_inset Text
 286
 287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 288 \noindent
 289 \align left
 290 上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子
 291 \end_layout
 292
 293 \end_inset
 294 </cell>
 295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 296 \begin_inset Text
 297
 298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 299 \begin_inset Tabular
 300 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 301 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 302 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 303 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 304 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 305 <row>
 306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 307 \begin_inset Text
 308
 309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 310 fd
 311 \end_layout
 312
 313 \end_inset
 314 </cell>
 315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 316 \begin_inset Text
 317
 318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 319
 320 \end_layout
 321
 322 \end_inset
 323 </cell>
 324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 325 \begin_inset Text
 326
 327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 328 gu
 329 \end_layout
 330
 331 \end_inset
 332 </cell>
 333 </row>
 334 <row>
 335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 336 \begin_inset Text
 337
 338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 339
 340 \end_layout
 341
 342 \end_inset
 343 </cell>
 344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 345 \begin_inset Text
 346
 347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 348 fv
 349 \end_layout
 350
 351 \end_inset
 352 </cell>
 353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 354 \begin_inset Text
 355
 356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 357
 358 \end_layout
 359
 360 \end_inset
 361 </cell>
 362 </row>
 363 </lyxtabular>
 364
 365 \end_inset
 366
 367
 368 \end_layout
 369
 370 \end_inset
 371 </cell>
 372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 373 \begin_inset Text
 374
 375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 376 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd &  & gu\\
 377  & fv
 378 }
 379 $
 380 \end_inset
 381
 382
 383 \end_layout
 384
 385 \end_inset
 386 </cell>
 387 </row>
 388 <row>
 389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 390 \begin_inset Text
 391
 392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 393 fA,fV
 394 \end_layout
 395
 396 \end_inset
 397 </cell>
 398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 399 \begin_inset Text
 400
 401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 402 \noindent
 403 \align left
 404 AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子
 405 \end_layout
 406
 407 \end_inset
 408 </cell>
 409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 410 \begin_inset Text
 411
 412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 413 \begin_inset Tabular
 414 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 415 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 416 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 417 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 418 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 419 <row>
 420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 421 \begin_inset Text
 422
 423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 424 fdA
 425 \end_layout
 426
 427 \end_inset
 428 </cell>
 429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 430 \begin_inset Text
 431
 432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 433
 434 \end_layout
 435
 436 \end_inset
 437 </cell>
 438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 439 \begin_inset Text
 440
 441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 442 fuV
 443 \end_layout
 444
 445 \end_inset
 446 </cell>
 447 </row>
 448 <row>
 449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 450 \begin_inset Text
 451
 452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 453
 454 \end_layout
 455
 456 \end_inset
 457 </cell>
 458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 459 \begin_inset Text
 460
 461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 462 gvV
 463 \end_layout
 464
 465 \end_inset
 466 </cell>
 467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 468 \begin_inset Text
 469
 470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 471
 472 \end_layout
 473
 474 \end_inset
 475 </cell>
 476 </row>
 477 </lyxtabular>
 478
 479 \end_inset
 480
 481
 482 \end_layout
 483
 484 \end_inset
 485 </cell>
 486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 487 \begin_inset Text
 488
 489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 490 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA &  & fuV\\
 491  & gvV
 492 }
 493 $
 494 \end_inset
 495
 496
 497 \end_layout
 498
 499 \end_inset
 500 </cell>
 501 </row>
 502 <row>
 503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 504 \begin_inset Text
 505
 506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 507 fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など
 508 \end_layout
 509
 510 \end_inset
 511 </cell>
 512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 513 \begin_inset Text
 514
 515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 516 \noindent
 517 \align left
 518 フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ
 519 \end_layout
 520
 521 \end_inset
 522 </cell>
 523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 524 \begin_inset Text
 525
 526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 527 \begin_inset Tabular
 528 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 529 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 530 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 531 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 532 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 533 <row>
 534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 535 \begin_inset Text
 536
 537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 538 f
 539 \end_layout
 540
 541 \end_inset
 542 </cell>
 543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 544 \begin_inset Text
 545
 546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 547 gl
 548 \end_layout
 549
 550 \end_inset
 551 </cell>
 552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 553 \begin_inset Text
 554
 555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 556
 557 \end_layout
 558
 559 \end_inset
 560 </cell>
 561 </row>
 562 <row>
 563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 564 \begin_inset Text
 565
 566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 567
 568 \end_layout
 569
 570 \end_inset
 571 </cell>
 572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 573 \begin_inset Text
 574
 575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 576 f
 577 \end_layout
 578
 579 \end_inset
 580 </cell>
 581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 582 \begin_inset Text
 583
 584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 585 f
 586 \end_layout
 587
 588 \end_inset
 589 </cell>
 590 </row>
 591 </lyxtabular>
 592
 593 \end_inset
 594
 595
 596 \end_layout
 597
 598 \end_inset
 599 </cell>
 600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 601 \begin_inset Text
 602
 603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 604 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\
 605  & f & f
 606 }
 607 $
 608 \end_inset
 609
 610
 611 \end_layout
 612
 613 \end_inset
 614 </cell>
 615 </row>
 616 <row>
 617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 618 \begin_inset Text
 619
 620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 621
 622 \backslash
 623 momentum{ch}{文字列}
 624 \end_layout
 625
 626 \end_inset
 627 </cell>
 628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 629 \begin_inset Text
 630
 631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 632 \noindent
 633 \align left
 634 分子運動量の指定
 635 \end_layout
 636
 637 \end_inset
 638 </cell>
 639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 640 \begin_inset Text
 641
 642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 643 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$
 644 \end_inset
 645
 646
 647 \end_layout
 648
 649 \end_inset
 650 </cell>
 651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 652 \begin_inset Text
 653
 654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 655 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}}
 656 $
 657 \end_inset
 658
 659
 660 \end_layout
 661
 662 \end_inset
 663 </cell>
 664 </row>
 665 <row>
 666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 667 \begin_inset Text
 668
 669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 670
 671 \backslash
 672 vertexlabel{p}{文字列}
 673 \end_layout
 674
 675 \end_inset
 676 </cell>
 677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 678 \begin_inset Text
 679
 680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 681 \noindent
 682 \align left
 683 頂点ラベル（vertex label）。頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは
 684 \emph on
 685 p
 686 \emph default
 687 は^、下に付けるときは_
 688 \end_layout
 689
 690 \end_inset
 691 </cell>
 692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 693 \begin_inset Text
 694
 695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 696 \begin_inset Tabular
 697 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
 698 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 699 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 700 <row>
 701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 702 \begin_inset Text
 703
 704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 705 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$
 706 \end_inset
 707
 708
 709 \end_layout
 710
 711 \end_inset
 712 </cell>
 713 </row>
 714 <row>
 715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 716 \begin_inset Text
 717
 718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 719 \begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$
 720 \end_inset
 721
 722
 723 \end_layout
 724
 725 \end_inset
 726 </cell>
 727 </row>
 728 </lyxtabular>
 729
 730 \end_inset
 731
 732
 733 \end_layout
 734
 735 \end_inset
 736 </cell>
 737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 738 \begin_inset Text
 739
 740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 741 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\
 742 fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma}
 743 }
 744 $
 745 \end_inset
 746
 747
 748 \end_layout
 749
 750 \end_inset
 751 </cell>
 752 </row>
 753 </lyxtabular>
 754
 755 \end_inset
 756
 757
 758 \end_layout
 759
 760 \begin_layout Standard
 761 これらは、
 762 \series bold
 763 feyn
 764 \series default
 765 パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。ユーザーの手引きは
 766 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
 767 LatexCommand cite
 768 key "Feyn"
 769 literal "true"
 770
 771 \end_inset
 772
 773 にあります。
 774 \end_layout
 775
 776 \begin_layout Bibliography
 777 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 778 LatexCommand bibitem
 779 key "Feyn"
 780 literal "true"
 781
 782 \end_inset
 783
 784 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 785 パッケージ
 786 \series bold
 787 feyn
 788 \series default
 789 の
 790 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 791 LatexCommand href
 792 name "取扱説明書"
 793 target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf"
 794 literal "false"
 795
 796 \end_inset
 797
 798
 799 \end_layout
 800
 801 \end_body
 802 \end_document