lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx

   1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
   2 \lyxformat 620
   3 \begin_document
   4 \begin_header
   5 \save_transient_properties true
   6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/
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   9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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  14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
  15 % the documentation team
  16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
  17
  18 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
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  27
  28 % wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrosern
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  30  {\usepackage{array}}{}
  31 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt}
  32 % Added by lyx2lyx
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  34 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
  35 \end_preamble
  36 \use_default_options true
  37 \maintain_unincluded_children no
  38 \language japanese
  39 \language_package default
  40 \inputencoding utf8
  41 \fontencoding auto
  42 \font_roman "lmodern" "IPAexMincho"
  43 \font_sans "default" "IPAexGothic"
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  56 \graphics default
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  59 \bibtex_command default
  60 \index_command default
  61 \paperfontsize 12
  62 \spacing single
  63 \use_hyperref true
  64 \pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams"
  65 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr, Ronen Abravanel"
  66 \pdf_bookmarks true
  67 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
  68 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
  69 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
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  76 \papersize a4
  77 \use_geometry false
  78 \use_package amsmath 1
  79 \use_package amssymb 1
  80 \use_package cancel 1
  81 \use_package esint 1
  82 \use_package mathdots 1
  83 \use_package mathtools 1
  84 \use_package mhchem 1
  85 \use_package stackrel 1
  86 \use_package stmaryrd 1
  87 \use_package undertilde 1
  88 \cite_engine basic
  89 \cite_engine_type default
  90 \biblio_style plain
  91 \use_bibtopic false
  92 \use_indices false
  93 \paperorientation portrait
  94 \suppress_date true
  95 \justification true
  96 \use_refstyle 0
  97 \use_minted 0
  98 \use_lineno 0
  99 \index Index
 100 \shortcut idx
 101 \color #008000
 102 \end_index
 103 \secnumdepth 3
 104 \tocdepth 3
 105 \paragraph_separation indent
 106 \paragraph_indentation default
 107 \is_math_indent 0
 108 \math_numbering_side default
 109 \quotes_style english
 110 \dynamic_quotes 0
 111 \papercolumns 1
 112 \papersides 1
 113 \paperpagestyle default
 114 \tablestyle default
 115 \tracking_changes false
 116 \output_changes false
 117 \change_bars false
 118 \postpone_fragile_content false
 119 \html_math_output 0
 120 \html_css_as_file 0
 121 \html_be_strict false
 122 \docbook_table_output 0
 123 \docbook_mathml_prefix 1
 124 \end_header
 125
 126 \begin_body
 127
 128 \begin_layout Title
 129 ファインマン図
 130 \end_layout
 131
 132 \begin_layout Standard
 133 ファインマン図（
 134 \noun on
 135 Feynman
 136 \noun default
 137  diagram）を利用するためには、\SpecialChar LaTeX
 138 パッケージ
 139 \series bold
 140 feyn
 141 \series default
 142 を導入しておく必要があります。
 143 ファインマン図は、数式中にコマンド
 144 \series bold
 145
 146 \backslash
 147 Diagram
 148 \series default
 149 を挿入することで作ることができます。
 150 すると、新しい行列を通常の行列と同じようにして作ることができます。
 151
 152 \end_layout
 153
 154 \begin_layout Standard
 155 以下に示すように、「分子」や「伝搬関数」として振る舞うコマンドを、行列の項目として入力することができます。
 156
 157 \end_layout
 158
 159 \begin_layout Standard
 160 \align center
 161 \begin_inset Tabular
 162 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="4">
 163 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
 164 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="28col%">
 165 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 166 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="25col%">
 167 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 168 <row>
 169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 170 \begin_inset Text
 171
 172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 173 コマンド
 174 \end_layout
 175
 176 \end_inset
 177 </cell>
 178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 179 \begin_inset Text
 180
 181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 182 説明
 183 \end_layout
 184
 185 \end_inset
 186 </cell>
 187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 188 \begin_inset Text
 189
 190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 191 例
 192 \end_layout
 193
 194 \end_inset
 195 </cell>
 196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 197 \begin_inset Text
 198
 199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 200 出力
 201 \end_layout
 202
 203 \end_inset
 204 </cell>
 205 </row>
 206 <row>
 207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 208 \begin_inset Text
 209
 210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 211 f,g,h
 212 \end_layout
 213
 214 \end_inset
 215 </cell>
 216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 217 \begin_inset Text
 218
 219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 220 \noindent
 221 \align left
 222 フェルミ粒子・光子・ ゴースト伝搬関数
 223 \end_layout
 224
 225 \end_inset
 226 </cell>
 227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 228 \begin_inset Text
 229
 230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 231 \begin_inset Tabular
 232 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="3">
 233 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 234 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 235 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 236 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 237 <row>
 238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 239 \begin_inset Text
 240
 241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 242 f
 243 \end_layout
 244
 245 \end_inset
 246 </cell>
 247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 248 \begin_inset Text
 249
 250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 251 g
 252 \end_layout
 253
 254 \end_inset
 255 </cell>
 256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 257 \begin_inset Text
 258
 259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 260 h
 261 \end_layout
 262
 263 \end_inset
 264 </cell>
 265 </row>
 266 </lyxtabular>
 267
 268 \end_inset
 269
 270
 271 \end_layout
 272
 273 \end_inset
 274 </cell>
 275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 276 \begin_inset Text
 277
 278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 279 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h}
 280 $
 281 \end_inset
 282
 283
 284 \end_layout
 285
 286 \end_inset
 287 </cell>
 288 </row>
 289 <row>
 290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 291 \begin_inset Text
 292
 293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 294 fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv)
 295 \end_layout
 296
 297 \end_inset
 298 </cell>
 299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 300 \begin_inset Text
 301
 302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 303 \noindent
 304 \align left
 305 上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子
 306 \end_layout
 307
 308 \end_inset
 309 </cell>
 310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 311 \begin_inset Text
 312
 313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 314 \begin_inset Tabular
 315 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 316 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 317 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 318 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 319 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 320 <row>
 321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 322 \begin_inset Text
 323
 324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 325 fd
 326 \end_layout
 327
 328 \end_inset
 329 </cell>
 330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 331 \begin_inset Text
 332
 333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 334
 335 \end_layout
 336
 337 \end_inset
 338 </cell>
 339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 340 \begin_inset Text
 341
 342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 343 gu
 344 \end_layout
 345
 346 \end_inset
 347 </cell>
 348 </row>
 349 <row>
 350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 351 \begin_inset Text
 352
 353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 354
 355 \end_layout
 356
 357 \end_inset
 358 </cell>
 359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 360 \begin_inset Text
 361
 362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 363 fv
 364 \end_layout
 365
 366 \end_inset
 367 </cell>
 368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 369 \begin_inset Text
 370
 371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 372
 373 \end_layout
 374
 375 \end_inset
 376 </cell>
 377 </row>
 378 </lyxtabular>
 379
 380 \end_inset
 381
 382
 383 \end_layout
 384
 385 \end_inset
 386 </cell>
 387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 388 \begin_inset Text
 389
 390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 391 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd &  & gu\\
 392  & fv
 393 }
 394 $
 395 \end_inset
 396
 397
 398 \end_layout
 399
 400 \end_inset
 401 </cell>
 402 </row>
 403 <row>
 404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 405 \begin_inset Text
 406
 407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 408 fA,fV
 409 \end_layout
 410
 411 \end_inset
 412 </cell>
 413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 414 \begin_inset Text
 415
 416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 417 \noindent
 418 \align left
 419 AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子
 420 \end_layout
 421
 422 \end_inset
 423 </cell>
 424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 425 \begin_inset Text
 426
 427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 428 \begin_inset Tabular
 429 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 430 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 431 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 432 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 433 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 434 <row>
 435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 436 \begin_inset Text
 437
 438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 439 fdA
 440 \end_layout
 441
 442 \end_inset
 443 </cell>
 444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 445 \begin_inset Text
 446
 447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 448
 449 \end_layout
 450
 451 \end_inset
 452 </cell>
 453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 454 \begin_inset Text
 455
 456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 457 fuV
 458 \end_layout
 459
 460 \end_inset
 461 </cell>
 462 </row>
 463 <row>
 464 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 465 \begin_inset Text
 466
 467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 468
 469 \end_layout
 470
 471 \end_inset
 472 </cell>
 473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 474 \begin_inset Text
 475
 476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 477 gvV
 478 \end_layout
 479
 480 \end_inset
 481 </cell>
 482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 483 \begin_inset Text
 484
 485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 486
 487 \end_layout
 488
 489 \end_inset
 490 </cell>
 491 </row>
 492 </lyxtabular>
 493
 494 \end_inset
 495
 496
 497 \end_layout
 498
 499 \end_inset
 500 </cell>
 501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 502 \begin_inset Text
 503
 504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 505 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA &  & fuV\\
 506  & gvV
 507 }
 508 $
 509 \end_inset
 510
 511
 512 \end_layout
 513
 514 \end_inset
 515 </cell>
 516 </row>
 517 <row>
 518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 519 \begin_inset Text
 520
 521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 522 fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など
 523 \end_layout
 524
 525 \end_inset
 526 </cell>
 527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 528 \begin_inset Text
 529
 530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 531 \noindent
 532 \align left
 533 フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ
 534 \end_layout
 535
 536 \end_inset
 537 </cell>
 538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 539 \begin_inset Text
 540
 541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 542 \begin_inset Tabular
 543 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 544 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 545 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 546 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 547 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 548 <row>
 549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 550 \begin_inset Text
 551
 552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 553 f
 554 \end_layout
 555
 556 \end_inset
 557 </cell>
 558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 559 \begin_inset Text
 560
 561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 562 gl
 563 \end_layout
 564
 565 \end_inset
 566 </cell>
 567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 568 \begin_inset Text
 569
 570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 571
 572 \end_layout
 573
 574 \end_inset
 575 </cell>
 576 </row>
 577 <row>
 578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 579 \begin_inset Text
 580
 581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 582
 583 \end_layout
 584
 585 \end_inset
 586 </cell>
 587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 588 \begin_inset Text
 589
 590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 591 f
 592 \end_layout
 593
 594 \end_inset
 595 </cell>
 596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 597 \begin_inset Text
 598
 599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 600 f
 601 \end_layout
 602
 603 \end_inset
 604 </cell>
 605 </row>
 606 </lyxtabular>
 607
 608 \end_inset
 609
 610
 611 \end_layout
 612
 613 \end_inset
 614 </cell>
 615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 616 \begin_inset Text
 617
 618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 619 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\
 620  & f & f
 621 }
 622 $
 623 \end_inset
 624
 625
 626 \end_layout
 627
 628 \end_inset
 629 </cell>
 630 </row>
 631 <row>
 632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 633 \begin_inset Text
 634
 635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 636
 637 \backslash
 638 momentum{ch}{文字列}
 639 \end_layout
 640
 641 \end_inset
 642 </cell>
 643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 644 \begin_inset Text
 645
 646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 647 \noindent
 648 \align left
 649 分子運動量の指定
 650 \end_layout
 651
 652 \end_inset
 653 </cell>
 654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 655 \begin_inset Text
 656
 657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 658 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$
 659 \end_inset
 660
 661
 662 \end_layout
 663
 664 \end_inset
 665 </cell>
 666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 667 \begin_inset Text
 668
 669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 670 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}}
 671 $
 672 \end_inset
 673
 674
 675 \end_layout
 676
 677 \end_inset
 678 </cell>
 679 </row>
 680 <row>
 681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 682 \begin_inset Text
 683
 684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 685
 686 \backslash
 687 vertexlabel{p}{文字列}
 688 \end_layout
 689
 690 \end_inset
 691 </cell>
 692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 693 \begin_inset Text
 694
 695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 696 \noindent
 697 \align left
 698 頂点ラベル（vertex label）。
 699 頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは
 700 \emph on
 701 p
 702 \emph default
 703 は^、下に付けるときは_
 704 \end_layout
 705
 706 \end_inset
 707 </cell>
 708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 709 \begin_inset Text
 710
 711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 712 \begin_inset Tabular
 713 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
 714 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 715 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 716 <row>
 717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 718 \begin_inset Text
 719
 720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 721 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$
 722 \end_inset
 723
 724
 725 \end_layout
 726
 727 \end_inset
 728 </cell>
 729 </row>
 730 <row>
 731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 732 \begin_inset Text
 733
 734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 735 \begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$
 736 \end_inset
 737
 738
 739 \end_layout
 740
 741 \end_inset
 742 </cell>
 743 </row>
 744 </lyxtabular>
 745
 746 \end_inset
 747
 748
 749 \end_layout
 750
 751 \end_inset
 752 </cell>
 753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 754 \begin_inset Text
 755
 756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 757 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\
 758 fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma}
 759 }
 760 $
 761 \end_inset
 762
 763
 764 \end_layout
 765
 766 \end_inset
 767 </cell>
 768 </row>
 769 </lyxtabular>
 770
 771 \end_inset
 772
 773
 774 \end_layout
 775
 776 \begin_layout Standard
 777 これらは、
 778 \series bold
 779 feyn
 780 \series default
 781 パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。
 782 ユーザーの手引きは
 783 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
 784 LatexCommand cite
 785 key "Feyn"
 786 literal "true"
 787
 788 \end_inset
 789
 790 にあります。
 791
 792 \end_layout
 793
 794 \begin_layout Bibliography
 795 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 796 LatexCommand bibitem
 797 key "Feyn"
 798 literal "true"
 799
 800 \end_inset
 801
 802 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 803 パッケージ
 804 \series bold
 805 feyn
 806 \series default
 807 の
 808 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 809 LatexCommand href
 810 name "取扱説明書"
 811 target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf"
 812 literal "false"
 813
 814 \end_inset
 815
 816
 817 \end_layout
 818
 819 \end_body
 820 \end_document