lib/examples/ja/FeynmanDiagrams.lyx

   1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
   2 \lyxformat 508
   3 \begin_document
   4 \begin_header
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   6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/
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   8 \begin_preamble
   9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
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  11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
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  13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected.  If you
  14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
  15 % the documentation team
  16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
  17
  18 % if pdflatex is used
  19 \usepackage{ifpdf}
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  22 % set fonts for nicer pdf view
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  24  {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
  25
  26 \fi % end if pdflatex is used
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  28 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
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  37
  38 % wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrosern
  39 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
  40  {\usepackage{array}}{}
  41 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt}
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  43 \use_default_options true
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  45 \language japanese
  46 \language_package default
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  62 \bibtex_command default
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  64 \paperfontsize 12
  65 \spacing single
  66 \use_hyperref true
  67 \pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams"
  68 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr, Ronen Abravanel"
  69 \pdf_bookmarks true
  70 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
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  79 \papersize a4paper
  80 \use_geometry false
  81 \use_package amsmath 1
  82 \use_package amssymb 1
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  84 \use_package esint 1
  85 \use_package mathdots 1
  86 \use_package mathtools 0
  87 \use_package mhchem 1
  88 \use_package stackrel 0
  89 \use_package stmaryrd 0
  90 \use_package undertilde 0
  91 \cite_engine basic
  92 \cite_engine_type default
  93 \biblio_style plain
  94 \use_bibtopic false
  95 \use_indices false
  96 \paperorientation portrait
  97 \suppress_date false
  98 \justification true
  99 \use_refstyle 0
 100 \index Index
 101 \shortcut idx
 102 \color #008000
 103 \end_index
 104 \secnumdepth 3
 105 \tocdepth 3
 106 \paragraph_separation skip
 107 \defskip medskip
 108 \quotes_language english
 109 \papercolumns 1
 110 \papersides 1
 111 \paperpagestyle default
 112 \tracking_changes false
 113 \output_changes false
 114 \html_math_output 0
 115 \html_css_as_file 0
 116 \html_be_strict false
 117 \end_header
 118
 119 \begin_body
 120
 121 \begin_layout Title
 122 ファインマン図
 123 \end_layout
 124
 125 \begin_layout Standard
 126 ファインマン図（
 127 \noun on
 128 Feynman
 129 \noun default
 130  diagram）を利用するためには、\SpecialChar LaTeX
 131 パッケージ
 132 \series bold
 133 feyn
 134 \series default
 135 を導入しておく必要があります。ファインマン図は、数式中にコマンド
 136 \series bold
 137
 138 \backslash
 139 Diagram
 140 \series default
 141 を挿入することで作ることができます。すると、新しい行列を通常の行列と同じようにして作ることができます。
 142 \end_layout
 143
 144 \begin_layout Standard
 145 以下に示すように、「分子」や「伝搬関数」として振る舞うコマンドを、行列の項目として入力することができます。
 146 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
 147 \end_inset
 148
 149
 150 \end_layout
 151
 152 \begin_layout Standard
 153 \align center
 154 \begin_inset Tabular
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 156 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
 157 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="28col%">
 158 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 159 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="25col%">
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 161 <row>
 162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 163 \begin_inset Text
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 165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 166 コマンド
 167 \end_layout
 168
 169 \end_inset
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 171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 172 \begin_inset Text
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 174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 175 説明
 176 \end_layout
 177
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 180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 181 \begin_inset Text
 182
 183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 184 例
 185 \end_layout
 186
 187 \end_inset
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 189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 190 \begin_inset Text
 191
 192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 193 出力
 194 \end_layout
 195
 196 \end_inset
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 198 </row>
 199 <row>
 200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 201 \begin_inset Text
 202
 203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 204 f,g,h
 205 \end_layout
 206
 207 \end_inset
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 209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 210 \begin_inset Text
 211
 212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 213 \noindent
 214 \align left
 215 フェルミ粒子・光子・ ゴースト伝搬関数
 216 \end_layout
 217
 218 \end_inset
 219 </cell>
 220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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 262
 263
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 269 \begin_inset Text
 270
 271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 272 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h}
 273 $
 274 \end_inset
 275
 276
 277 \end_layout
 278
 279 \end_inset
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 281 </row>
 282 <row>
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 293 \begin_inset Text
 294
 295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 296 \noindent
 297 \align left
 298 上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子
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 300
 301 \end_inset
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 303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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 305
 306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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 308 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 309 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 310 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 311 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 312 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 313 <row>
 314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 315 \begin_inset Text
 316
 317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 318 fd
 319 \end_layout
 320
 321 \end_inset
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 323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 324 \begin_inset Text
 325
 326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 327
 328 \end_layout
 329
 330 \end_inset
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 332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 333 \begin_inset Text
 334
 335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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 343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 344 \begin_inset Text
 345
 346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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 366 \end_layout
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 372
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 374
 375
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 377
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 380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 381 \begin_inset Text
 382
 383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 384 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd &  & gu\\
 385  & fv
 386 }
 387 $
 388 \end_inset
 389
 390
 391 \end_layout
 392
 393 \end_inset
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 397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 398 \begin_inset Text
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 401 fA,fV
 402 \end_layout
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 406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 407 \begin_inset Text
 408
 409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 410 \noindent
 411 \align left
 412 AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子
 413 \end_layout
 414
 415 \end_inset
 416 </cell>
 417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 418 \begin_inset Text
 419
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 427 <row>
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 429 \begin_inset Text
 430
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 438 \begin_inset Text
 439
 440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 441
 442 \end_layout
 443
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 447 \begin_inset Text
 448
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 460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 461
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 463
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 467 \begin_inset Text
 468
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 476 \begin_inset Text
 477
 478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 479
 480 \end_layout
 481
 482 \end_inset
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 484 </row>
 485 </lyxtabular>
 486
 487 \end_inset
 488
 489
 490 \end_layout
 491
 492 \end_inset
 493 </cell>
 494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 495 \begin_inset Text
 496
 497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 498 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA &  & fuV\\
 499  & gvV
 500 }
 501 $
 502 \end_inset
 503
 504
 505 \end_layout
 506
 507 \end_inset
 508 </cell>
 509 </row>
 510 <row>
 511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 512 \begin_inset Text
 513
 514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 515 fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など
 516 \end_layout
 517
 518 \end_inset
 519 </cell>
 520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 521 \begin_inset Text
 522
 523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 524 \noindent
 525 \align left
 526 フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ
 527 \end_layout
 528
 529 \end_inset
 530 </cell>
 531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 532 \begin_inset Text
 533
 534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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 539 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 540 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 541 <row>
 542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 543 \begin_inset Text
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 551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 552 \begin_inset Text
 553
 554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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 556 \end_layout
 557
 558 \end_inset
 559 </cell>
 560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 561 \begin_inset Text
 562
 563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 564
 565 \end_layout
 566
 567 \end_inset
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 569 </row>
 570 <row>
 571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 572 \begin_inset Text
 573
 574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 575
 576 \end_layout
 577
 578 \end_inset
 579 </cell>
 580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 581 \begin_inset Text
 582
 583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 584 f
 585 \end_layout
 586
 587 \end_inset
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 589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 590 \begin_inset Text
 591
 592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 593 f
 594 \end_layout
 595
 596 \end_inset
 597 </cell>
 598 </row>
 599 </lyxtabular>
 600
 601 \end_inset
 602
 603
 604 \end_layout
 605
 606 \end_inset
 607 </cell>
 608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 609 \begin_inset Text
 610
 611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 612 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\
 613  & f & f
 614 }
 615 $
 616 \end_inset
 617
 618
 619 \end_layout
 620
 621 \end_inset
 622 </cell>
 623 </row>
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 626 \begin_inset Text
 627
 628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 629
 630 \backslash
 631 momentum{ch}{文字列}
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 633
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 637 \begin_inset Text
 638
 639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 640 \noindent
 641 \align left
 642 分子運動量の指定
 643 \end_layout
 644
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 648 \begin_inset Text
 649
 650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 651 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash{\rm momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$
 652 \end_inset
 653
 654
 655 \end_layout
 656
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 659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 660 \begin_inset Text
 661
 662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 663 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}}
 664 $
 665 \end_inset
 666
 667
 668 \end_layout
 669
 670 \end_inset
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 672 </row>
 673 <row>
 674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 675 \begin_inset Text
 676
 677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 678
 679 \backslash
 680 vertexlabel{p}{文字列}
 681 \end_layout
 682
 683 \end_inset
 684 </cell>
 685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 686 \begin_inset Text
 687
 688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 689 \noindent
 690 \align left
 691 頂点ラベル（vertex label）。頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは
 692 \emph on
 693 p
 694 \emph default
 695 は^、下に付けるときは_
 696 \end_layout
 697
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 701 \begin_inset Text
 702
 703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 704 \begin_inset Tabular
 705 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
 706 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 707 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 708 <row>
 709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 710 \begin_inset Text
 711
 712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 713 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash{\rm vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$
 714 \end_inset
 715
 716
 717 \end_layout
 718
 719 \end_inset
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 722 <row>
 723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 724 \begin_inset Text
 725
 726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 727 \begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash{\rm vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$
 728 \end_inset
 729
 730
 731 \end_layout
 732
 733 \end_inset
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 735 </row>
 736 </lyxtabular>
 737
 738 \end_inset
 739
 740
 741 \end_layout
 742
 743 \end_inset
 744 </cell>
 745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 746 \begin_inset Text
 747
 748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 749 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{{\rm e^{+}}}fA\\
 750 fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma}
 751 }
 752 $
 753 \end_inset
 754
 755
 756 \end_layout
 757
 758 \end_inset
 759 </cell>
 760 </row>
 761 </lyxtabular>
 762
 763 \end_inset
 764
 765
 766 \end_layout
 767
 768 \begin_layout Standard
 769 これらは、
 770 \series bold
 771 feyn
 772 \series default
 773 パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。ユーザーの手引きは
 774 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
 775 LatexCommand cite
 776 key "Feyn"
 777
 778 \end_inset
 779
 780 にあります。
 781 \end_layout
 782
 783 \begin_layout Bibliography
 784 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 785 LatexCommand bibitem
 786 key "Feyn"
 787
 788 \end_inset
 789
 790 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 791 パッケージ
 792 \series bold
 793 feyn
 794 \series default
 795 の
 796 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 797 LatexCommand href
 798 name "取扱説明書"
 799 target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf"
 800
 801 \end_inset
 802
 803
 804 \end_layout
 805
 806 \end_body
 807 \end_document