1 #LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
13 \paperfontsize default
20 \paperorientation portrait
23 \paragraph_separation indent
25 \quotes_language french
29 \paperpagestyle default
30 \tracking_changes false
39 \begin_inset Note Note
42 \begin_layout Standard
44 Informations de révision :
47 \begin_layout Standard
49 Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
52 \begin_layout Standard
54 Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
70 \begin_layout Standard
78 <Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
93 \begin_layout Standard
95 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
100 dans un document LyX.
101 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
102 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
105 \begin_layout Subsection
110 \begin_layout Standard
116 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
118 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
119 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
120 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
121 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
122 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
123 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
126 \begin_layout Subsection
131 \begin_layout Subsubsection
136 \begin_layout Standard
138 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
145 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
152 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
156 \begin_layout Standard
162 \begin_layout Standard
173 \begin_layout Standard
178 The Adventure of the Empty House
182 \begin_layout Standard
184 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
188 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
189 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
199 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
202 \begin_layout Standard
206 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
207 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
208 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
209 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
210 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
211 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
212 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
213 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
214 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
215 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
216 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
217 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
218 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
219 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
220 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
221 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
222 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
223 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
224 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
225 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
226 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
229 \begin_layout Standard
235 \begin_layout Standard
246 \begin_layout Subsubsection
251 \begin_layout Standard
253 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
254 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
255 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
258 \begin_layout Standard
264 \begin_layout Standard
275 \begin_layout Standard
279 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
280 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
281 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
282 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
283 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
284 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
286 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
287 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
288 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
289 death of Sherlock Holmes.
290 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
291 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
292 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
293 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
294 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
295 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
296 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
297 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
300 \begin_layout Standard
306 \begin_layout Standard
317 \begin_layout Subsubsection
319 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
322 \begin_layout Standard
324 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
327 \begin_layout Standard
333 \begin_layout Standard
344 \begin_layout Standard
348 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
349 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
350 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
351 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
355 \begin_layout Standard
361 \begin_layout Standard
372 \begin_layout Standard
376 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
377 and no particular vices.
378 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
379 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
380 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
381 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
382 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
383 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
384 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
385 on the night of March 30, 1894.
388 \begin_layout Standard
394 \begin_layout Standard
405 \begin_layout Standard
409 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
410 stakes as would hurt him.
411 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
412 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
413 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
414 He had also played there in the afternoon.
419 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
420 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
421 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
422 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
423 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
425 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
426 player, and usually rose a winner.
427 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
428 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
429 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
430 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
433 \begin_layout Standard
439 \begin_layout Standard
450 \begin_layout Subsection
455 \begin_layout Standard
457 Comme vous le savez sans doute
461 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
462 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
466 \begin_layout Subsubsection
468 Préface et Saut de page
471 \begin_layout Standard
473 S'il reste moins de 5\InsetSpace ~
474 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
475 morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
478 \begin_layout Standard
484 \begin_layout Standard
487 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][5cm]
495 \begin_layout Standard
499 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
500 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
501 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
502 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
503 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
504 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
505 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
506 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
507 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
509 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
510 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
511 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
512 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
513 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
514 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
515 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
516 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
517 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
520 \begin_layout Standard
526 \begin_layout Standard
537 \begin_layout Subsubsection
542 \begin_layout Standard
544 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
545 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
546 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
551 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
554 \begin_layout Standard
560 \begin_layout Standard
565 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
573 \begin_layout Standard
577 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
579 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
580 fastened the door upon the inside.
581 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
582 escaped by the window.
583 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
585 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
586 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
587 the house from the road.
588 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
590 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
591 without leaving traces.
592 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
593 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
594 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
595 a hundred yards of the house.
596 No one had heard a shot.
597 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
598 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
599 must have caused instantaneous death.
600 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
601 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
602 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
603 the money or valuables in the room.
606 \begin_layout Standard
612 \begin_layout Standard
623 \begin_layout Subsubsection
628 \begin_layout Standard
634 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
635 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
640 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
641 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
649 Dans cet exemple, on place 3\InsetSpace ~
650 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
654 \begin_layout Standard
660 \begin_layout Standard
675 \begin_layout Standard
679 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
680 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
681 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
683 I confess that I made little progress.
684 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
685 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
686 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
687 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
688 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
689 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
690 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
691 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
692 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
693 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
694 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
695 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
696 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
697 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
699 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
700 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
701 in the eyes of their owner.
702 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
703 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
706 \begin_layout Standard
712 \begin_layout Standard
723 \begin_layout Paragraph
728 \begin_layout Standard
730 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
736 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
737 tout au long de votre document.
740 \begin_layout Standard
746 \begin_layout Standard
759 \begin_layout Subsubsection
761 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
764 \begin_layout Standard
766 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
770 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
772 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\InsetSpace ~
776 \begin_layout Standard
782 \begin_layout Standard
797 \begin_layout Standard
801 My observations of No.
802 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
803 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
804 whole not more than five feet high.
805 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
806 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
807 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
808 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
809 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
810 a person desired to see me.
811 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
812 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
813 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
816 \begin_layout Standard
822 \begin_layout Standard
833 \begin_layout Standard
835 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
836 dans le reste du document.
839 \begin_layout Standard
845 \begin_layout Standard
858 \begin_layout Subsubsection
863 \begin_layout Standard
865 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
872 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\InsetSpace ~
873 pt, le trait est supprimé.
874 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\InsetSpace ~
879 \begin_layout Standard
885 \begin_layout Standard
900 \begin_layout Standard
905 \begin_inset Quotes eld
908 You're surprised to see me, sir,
909 \begin_inset Quotes erd
912 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
915 \begin_layout Standard
919 I acknowledged that I was.
922 \begin_layout Standard
927 \begin_inset Quotes eld
930 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
931 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
932 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
933 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
934 him for picking up my books.
935 \begin_inset Quotes erd
941 \begin_layout Standard
946 \begin_inset Quotes eld
949 You make too much of a trifle,
950 \begin_inset Quotes erd
955 \begin_inset Quotes eld
958 May I ask how you knew who I was?
959 \begin_inset Quotes erd
965 \begin_layout Standard
970 \begin_inset Quotes eld
973 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
974 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
975 happy to see you, I am sure.
976 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
990 --a bargain, every one of them.
991 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
992 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
993 \begin_inset Quotes erd
999 \begin_layout Standard
1005 \begin_layout Standard
1016 \begin_layout Standard
1018 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
1021 \begin_layout Standard
1027 \begin_layout Standard
1040 \begin_layout Standard
1042 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
1046 \begin_layout Standard
1048 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque