1 #LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
13 \paperfontsize default
20 \paperorientation portrait
23 \paragraph_separation indent
25 \quotes_language french
28 \paperpagestyle default
29 \tracking_changes false
38 \begin_inset Note Note
41 \begin_layout Standard
43 Informations de révision :
46 \begin_layout Standard
48 Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
51 \begin_layout Standard
53 Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
69 \begin_layout Standard
77 <Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
92 \begin_layout Standard
94 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
100 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
101 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
104 \begin_layout Subsection
109 \begin_layout Standard
115 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
117 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
118 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
119 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
120 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
121 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
122 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
125 \begin_layout Subsection
130 \begin_layout Subsubsection
135 \begin_layout Standard
137 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
144 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
151 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
155 \begin_layout Standard
161 \begin_layout Standard
172 \begin_layout Standard
177 The Adventure of the Empty House
181 \begin_layout Standard
183 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
187 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
188 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
198 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
201 \begin_layout Standard
205 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
206 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
207 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
208 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
209 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
210 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
211 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
212 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
213 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
214 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
215 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
216 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
217 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
218 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
219 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
220 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
221 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
222 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
223 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
224 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
225 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
228 \begin_layout Standard
234 \begin_layout Standard
245 \begin_layout Subsubsection
250 \begin_layout Standard
252 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
253 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
254 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
257 \begin_layout Standard
263 \begin_layout Standard
274 \begin_layout Standard
278 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
279 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
280 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
281 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
282 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
283 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
285 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
286 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
287 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
288 death of Sherlock Holmes.
289 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
290 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
291 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
292 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
293 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
294 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
295 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
296 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
299 \begin_layout Standard
305 \begin_layout Standard
316 \begin_layout Subsubsection
318 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
321 \begin_layout Standard
323 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
326 \begin_layout Standard
332 \begin_layout Standard
343 \begin_layout Standard
347 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
348 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
349 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
350 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
354 \begin_layout Standard
360 \begin_layout Standard
371 \begin_layout Standard
375 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
376 and no particular vices.
377 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
378 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
379 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
380 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
381 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
382 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
383 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
384 on the night of March 30, 1894.
387 \begin_layout Standard
393 \begin_layout Standard
404 \begin_layout Standard
408 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
409 stakes as would hurt him.
410 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
411 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
412 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
413 He had also played there in the afternoon.
418 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
419 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
420 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
421 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
422 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
424 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
425 player, and usually rose a winner.
426 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
427 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
428 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
429 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
432 \begin_layout Standard
438 \begin_layout Standard
449 \begin_layout Subsection
454 \begin_layout Standard
456 Comme vous le savez sans doute
460 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
461 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
465 \begin_layout Subsubsection
467 Préface et Saut de page
470 \begin_layout Standard
472 S'il reste moins de 5\InsetSpace ~
473 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
474 morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
477 \begin_layout Standard
483 \begin_layout Standard
486 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][5cm]
494 \begin_layout Standard
498 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
499 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
500 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
501 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
502 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
503 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
504 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
505 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
506 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
508 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
509 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
510 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
511 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
512 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
513 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
514 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
515 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
516 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
519 \begin_layout Standard
525 \begin_layout Standard
536 \begin_layout Subsubsection
541 \begin_layout Standard
543 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
544 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
545 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
550 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
553 \begin_layout Standard
559 \begin_layout Standard
564 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
572 \begin_layout Standard
576 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
578 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
579 fastened the door upon the inside.
580 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
581 escaped by the window.
582 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
584 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
585 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
586 the house from the road.
587 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
589 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
590 without leaving traces.
591 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
592 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
593 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
594 a hundred yards of the house.
595 No one had heard a shot.
596 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
597 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
598 must have caused instantaneous death.
599 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
600 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
601 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
602 the money or valuables in the room.
605 \begin_layout Standard
611 \begin_layout Standard
622 \begin_layout Subsubsection
627 \begin_layout Standard
633 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
634 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
639 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
640 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
648 Dans cet exemple, on place 3\InsetSpace ~
649 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
653 \begin_layout Standard
659 \begin_layout Standard
674 \begin_layout Standard
678 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
679 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
680 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
682 I confess that I made little progress.
683 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
684 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
685 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
686 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
687 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
688 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
689 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
690 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
691 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
692 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
693 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
694 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
695 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
696 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
698 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
699 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
700 in the eyes of their owner.
701 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
702 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
705 \begin_layout Standard
711 \begin_layout Standard
722 \begin_layout Paragraph
727 \begin_layout Standard
729 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
735 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
736 tout au long de votre document.
739 \begin_layout Standard
745 \begin_layout Standard
758 \begin_layout Subsubsection
760 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
763 \begin_layout Standard
765 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
769 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
771 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\InsetSpace ~
775 \begin_layout Standard
781 \begin_layout Standard
796 \begin_layout Standard
800 My observations of No.
801 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
802 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
803 whole not more than five feet high.
804 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
805 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
806 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
807 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
808 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
809 a person desired to see me.
810 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
811 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
812 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
815 \begin_layout Standard
821 \begin_layout Standard
832 \begin_layout Standard
834 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
835 dans le reste du document.
838 \begin_layout Standard
844 \begin_layout Standard
857 \begin_layout Subsubsection
862 \begin_layout Standard
864 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
871 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\InsetSpace ~
872 pt, le trait est supprimé.
873 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\InsetSpace ~
878 \begin_layout Standard
884 \begin_layout Standard
899 \begin_layout Standard
904 \begin_inset Quotes eld
907 You're surprised to see me, sir,
908 \begin_inset Quotes erd
911 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
914 \begin_layout Standard
918 I acknowledged that I was.
921 \begin_layout Standard
926 \begin_inset Quotes eld
929 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
930 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
931 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
932 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
933 him for picking up my books.
934 \begin_inset Quotes erd
940 \begin_layout Standard
945 \begin_inset Quotes eld
948 You make too much of a trifle,
949 \begin_inset Quotes erd
954 \begin_inset Quotes eld
957 May I ask how you knew who I was?
958 \begin_inset Quotes erd
964 \begin_layout Standard
969 \begin_inset Quotes eld
972 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
973 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
974 happy to see you, I am sure.
975 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
989 --a bargain, every one of them.
990 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
991 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
992 \begin_inset Quotes erd
998 \begin_layout Standard
1004 \begin_layout Standard
1015 \begin_layout Standard
1017 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
1020 \begin_layout Standard
1026 \begin_layout Standard
1039 \begin_layout Standard
1041 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
1045 \begin_layout Standard
1047 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque