1 #LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
11 \paperfontsize default
17 \paperorientation portrait
20 \paragraph_separation indent
22 \quotes_language french
26 \paperpagestyle default
32 Informations de révision :
33 Traduction : Mise à jour Date: 2001/03/24
34 Original : Révision: 1.2, Date: 2000/11/03
52 <Adrien.Rebollo@wanadoo.fr>
61 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
67 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
68 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
78 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
80 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
81 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
82 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
83 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
84 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
85 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
94 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
101 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
108 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
122 The Adventure of the Empty House
123 \begin_float footnote
126 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
130 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
131 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
140 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
145 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
146 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
147 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
148 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
149 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
150 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
151 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
152 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
153 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
154 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
155 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
156 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
157 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
158 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
159 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
160 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
161 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
162 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
163 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
164 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
165 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
173 \layout Subsubsection
178 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
179 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
180 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
192 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
193 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
194 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
195 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
196 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
197 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
199 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
200 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
201 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
202 death of Sherlock Holmes.
203 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
204 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
205 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
206 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
207 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
208 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
209 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
210 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
218 \layout Subsubsection
220 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
223 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
235 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
236 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
237 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
238 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
251 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
252 and no particular vices.
253 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
254 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
255 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
256 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
257 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
258 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
259 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
260 on the night of March 30, 1894.
272 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
273 stakes as would hurt him.
274 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
275 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
276 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
277 He had also played there in the afternoon.
282 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
283 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
284 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
285 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
286 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
288 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
289 player, and usually rose a winner.
290 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
291 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
292 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
293 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
306 Comme vous le savez sans doute
310 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
311 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
313 \layout Subsubsection
315 Préface et Saut de page
318 S'il reste moins de 5\SpecialChar ~
319 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
320 morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
327 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][
333 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
334 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
335 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
336 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
337 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
338 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
339 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
340 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
341 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
343 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
344 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
345 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
346 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
347 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
348 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
349 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
350 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
351 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
359 \layout Subsubsection
364 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
365 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
366 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
371 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
380 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
385 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
387 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
388 fastened the door upon the inside.
389 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
390 escaped by the window.
391 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
393 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
394 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
395 the house from the road.
396 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
398 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
399 without leaving traces.
400 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
401 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
402 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
403 a hundred yards of the house.
404 No one had heard a shot.
405 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
406 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
407 must have caused instantaneous death.
408 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
409 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
410 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
411 the money or valuables in the room.
419 \layout Subsubsection
428 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
429 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
434 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
435 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
443 Dans cet exemple, on place 3\SpecialChar ~
444 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
461 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
462 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
463 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
465 I confess that I made little progress.
466 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
467 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
468 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
469 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
470 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
471 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
472 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
473 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
474 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
475 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
476 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
477 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
478 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
479 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
481 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
482 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
483 in the eyes of their owner.
484 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
485 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
498 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
504 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
505 tout au long de votre document.
515 \layout Subsubsection
517 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
520 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
524 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
526 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\SpecialChar ~
543 My observations of No.
544 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
545 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
546 whole not more than five feet high.
547 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
548 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
549 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
550 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
551 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
552 a person desired to see me.
553 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
554 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
555 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
565 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
566 dans le reste du document.
576 \layout Subsubsection
581 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
588 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\SpecialChar ~
589 pt, le trait est supprimé.
590 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\SpecialChar ~
609 \begin_inset Quotes eld
612 You're surprised to see me, sir,
613 \begin_inset Quotes erd
616 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
621 I acknowledged that I was.
627 \begin_inset Quotes eld
630 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
631 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
632 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
633 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
634 him for picking up my books.
635 \begin_inset Quotes erd
644 \begin_inset Quotes eld
647 You make too much of a trifle,
648 \begin_inset Quotes erd
653 \begin_inset Quotes eld
656 May I ask how you knew who I was?
657 \begin_inset Quotes erd
666 \begin_inset Quotes eld
669 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
670 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
671 happy to see you, I am sure.
672 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
675 British\SpecialChar ~
686 --a bargain, every one of them.
687 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
688 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
689 \begin_inset Quotes erd
702 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
714 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
715 \begin_float footnote
718 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque