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52 Informations de révision :
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56 Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
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60 Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
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82 <Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
96 \begin_layout Standard
97 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
102 dans un document LyX.
103 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
104 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
107 \begin_layout Subsection
111 \begin_layout Standard
116 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
118 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
119 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
120 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
121 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
122 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
123 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
126 \begin_layout Subsection
130 \begin_layout Subsubsection
134 \begin_layout Standard
135 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
142 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
149 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
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169 \begin_layout Standard
174 The Adventure of the Empty House
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179 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
183 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
184 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
191 \begin_inset Newline newline
196 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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202 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
203 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
204 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
205 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
206 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
207 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
208 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
209 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
210 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
211 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
212 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
213 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
214 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
215 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
216 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
217 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
218 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
219 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
220 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
221 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
222 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
225 \begin_layout Standard
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245 \begin_layout Standard
246 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
247 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
248 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
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270 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
271 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
272 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
273 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
274 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
275 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
277 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
278 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
279 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
280 death of Sherlock Holmes.
281 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
282 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
283 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
284 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
285 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
286 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
287 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
288 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
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308 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
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312 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
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334 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
335 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
336 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
337 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
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360 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
361 and no particular vices.
362 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
363 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
364 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
365 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
366 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
367 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
368 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
369 on the night of March 30, 1894.
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391 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
392 stakes as would hurt him.
393 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
394 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
395 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
396 He had also played there in the afternoon.
401 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
402 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
403 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
404 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
405 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
407 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
408 player, and usually rose a winner.
409 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
410 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
411 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
412 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
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431 \begin_layout Subsection
435 \begin_layout Standard
436 Comme vous le savez sans doute
440 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
441 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
445 \begin_layout Subsubsection
446 Préface et Saut de page
449 \begin_layout Standard
450 S'il reste moins de 5
454 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce morceau, avec un texte
455 de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
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466 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][
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478 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
479 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
480 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
481 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
482 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
483 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
484 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
485 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
486 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
488 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
489 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
490 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
491 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
492 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
493 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
494 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
495 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
496 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
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520 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
521 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
522 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
527 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
530 \begin_layout Standard
534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
540 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
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551 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
553 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
554 fastened the door upon the inside.
555 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
556 escaped by the window.
557 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
559 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
560 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
561 the house from the road.
562 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
564 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
565 without leaving traces.
566 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
567 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
568 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
569 a hundred yards of the house.
570 No one had heard a shot.
571 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
572 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
573 must have caused instantaneous death.
574 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
575 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
576 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
577 the money or valuables in the room.
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600 \begin_layout Standard
605 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
606 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
611 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
612 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
620 Dans cet exemple, on place 3
624 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonnes :
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650 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
651 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
652 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
654 I confess that I made little progress.
655 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
656 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
657 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
658 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
659 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
660 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
661 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
662 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
663 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
664 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
665 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
666 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
667 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
668 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
670 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
671 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
672 in the eyes of their owner.
673 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
674 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
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697 \begin_layout Standard
698 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
704 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
705 tout au long de votre document.
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726 \begin_layout Subsubsection
727 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
730 \begin_layout Standard
731 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
735 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
737 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3
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767 My observations of No.
768 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
769 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
770 whole not more than five feet high.
771 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
772 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
773 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
774 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
775 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
776 a person desired to see me.
777 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
778 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
779 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
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799 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
800 dans le reste du document.
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821 \begin_layout Subsubsection
825 \begin_layout Standard
826 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
833 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0
837 pt, le trait est supprimé.
838 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2
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868 \begin_inset Quotes eld
871 You're surprised to see me, sir,
872 \begin_inset Quotes erd
875 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
878 \begin_layout Standard
881 I acknowledged that I was.
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890 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
891 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
892 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
893 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
894 him for picking up my books.
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907 You make too much of a trifle,
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916 May I ask how you knew who I was?
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929 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
930 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
931 happy to see you, I am sure.
932 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
949 --a bargain, every one of them.
950 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
951 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
952 \begin_inset Quotes erd
958 \begin_layout Standard
962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
974 \begin_layout Standard
975 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
978 \begin_layout Standard
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996 \begin_layout Standard
997 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
1001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1002 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque