1 #LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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46 \begin_inset Note Note
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51 Informations de révision :
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56 Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
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61 Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
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87 <Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
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104 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
111 dans un document LyX.
112 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
113 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
116 \begin_layout Subsection
121 \begin_layout Standard
129 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
131 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
132 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
133 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
134 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
135 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
136 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
139 \begin_layout Subsection
144 \begin_layout Subsubsection
149 \begin_layout Standard
151 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
160 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
169 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
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195 The Adventure of the Empty House
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201 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
205 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
206 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
216 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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223 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
224 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
225 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
226 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
227 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
228 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
229 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
230 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
231 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
232 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
233 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
234 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
235 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
236 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
237 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
238 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
239 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
240 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
241 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
242 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
243 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
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263 \begin_layout Subsubsection
268 \begin_layout Standard
270 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
271 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
272 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
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296 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
297 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
298 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
299 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
300 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
301 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
303 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
304 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
305 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
306 death of Sherlock Holmes.
307 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
308 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
309 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
310 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
311 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
312 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
313 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
314 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
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336 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
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341 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
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365 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
366 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
367 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
368 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
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393 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
394 and no particular vices.
395 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
396 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
397 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
398 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
399 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
400 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
401 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
402 on the night of March 30, 1894.
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426 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
427 stakes as would hurt him.
428 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
429 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
430 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
431 He had also played there in the afternoon.
436 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
437 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
438 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
439 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
440 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
442 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
443 player, and usually rose a winner.
444 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
445 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
446 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
447 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
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467 \begin_layout Subsection
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474 Comme vous le savez sans doute
480 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
481 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
485 \begin_layout Subsubsection
487 Préface et Saut de page
490 \begin_layout Standard
492 S'il reste moins de 5\InsetSpace ~
493 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
494 morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
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506 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][5cm]
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518 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
519 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
520 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
521 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
522 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
523 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
524 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
525 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
526 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
528 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
529 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
530 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
531 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
532 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
533 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
534 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
535 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
536 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
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563 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
564 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
565 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
572 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
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581 \begin_layout Standard
586 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
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598 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
600 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
601 fastened the door upon the inside.
602 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
603 escaped by the window.
604 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
606 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
607 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
608 the house from the road.
609 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
611 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
612 without leaving traces.
613 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
614 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
615 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
616 a hundred yards of the house.
617 No one had heard a shot.
618 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
619 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
620 must have caused instantaneous death.
621 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
622 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
623 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
624 the money or valuables in the room.
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649 \begin_layout Standard
657 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
658 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
665 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
666 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
676 Dans cet exemple, on place 3\InsetSpace ~
677 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
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706 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
707 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
708 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
710 I confess that I made little progress.
711 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
712 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
713 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
714 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
715 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
716 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
717 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
718 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
719 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
720 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
721 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
722 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
723 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
724 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
726 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
727 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
728 in the eyes of their owner.
729 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
730 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
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750 \begin_layout Paragraph
755 \begin_layout Standard
757 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
765 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
766 tout au long de votre document.
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788 \begin_layout Subsubsection
790 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
793 \begin_layout Standard
795 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
801 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
803 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\InsetSpace ~
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832 My observations of No.
833 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
834 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
835 whole not more than five feet high.
836 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
837 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
838 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
839 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
840 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
841 a person desired to see me.
842 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
843 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
844 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
847 \begin_layout Standard
853 \begin_layout Standard
864 \begin_layout Standard
866 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
867 dans le reste du document.
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889 \begin_layout Subsubsection
894 \begin_layout Standard
896 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
905 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\InsetSpace ~
906 pt, le trait est supprimé.
907 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\InsetSpace ~
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938 \begin_inset Quotes eld
941 You're surprised to see me, sir,
942 \begin_inset Quotes erd
945 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
948 \begin_layout Standard
952 I acknowledged that I was.
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960 \begin_inset Quotes eld
963 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
964 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
965 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
966 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
967 him for picking up my books.
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982 You make too much of a trifle,
983 \begin_inset Quotes erd
988 \begin_inset Quotes eld
991 May I ask how you knew who I was?
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1006 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
1007 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
1008 happy to see you, I am sure.
1009 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
1012 British\InsetSpace ~
1023 --a bargain, every one of them.
1024 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
1025 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
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1038 \begin_layout Standard
1049 \begin_layout Standard
1051 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
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1075 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
1079 \begin_layout Standard
1081 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque