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72 Informations de révision :
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76 Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
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80 Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
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102 <Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
112 \begin_layout Section
116 \begin_layout Standard
117 Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
122 dans un document LyX.
123 Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
124 trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
127 \begin_layout Subsection
131 \begin_layout Standard
136 permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
138 Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
139 part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
140 Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
141 désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
142 Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
143 être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
146 \begin_layout Subsection
150 \begin_layout Subsubsection
154 \begin_layout Standard
155 Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
162 en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
169 là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
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189 \begin_layout Standard
194 The Adventure of the Empty House
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199 NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
203 , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
204 la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
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216 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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222 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
223 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
224 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
225 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
226 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
227 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
228 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
229 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
230 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
231 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
232 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
233 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
234 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
235 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
236 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
237 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
238 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
239 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
240 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
241 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
242 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
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266 Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
267 (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
268 ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
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290 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
291 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
292 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
293 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
294 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
295 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
297 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
298 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
299 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
300 death of Sherlock Holmes.
301 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
302 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
303 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
304 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
305 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
306 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
307 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
308 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
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328 Des colonnes dans une Colonne
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332 Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
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354 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
355 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
356 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
357 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
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380 The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
381 and no particular vices.
382 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
383 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
384 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
385 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
386 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
387 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
388 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
389 on the night of March 30, 1894.
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411 Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
412 stakes as would hurt him.
413 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
414 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
415 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
416 He had also played there in the afternoon.
421 The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
422 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
423 and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
424 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
425 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
427 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
428 player, and usually rose a winner.
429 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
430 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
431 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
432 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
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451 \begin_layout Subsection
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456 Comme vous le savez sans doute
460 a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
461 Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
465 \begin_layout Subsubsection
466 Préface et Saut de page
469 \begin_layout Standard
470 S'il reste moins de 5
474 cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce morceau, avec un texte
475 de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
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486 begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][
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498 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
499 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
500 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
501 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
502 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
503 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
504 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
505 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
506 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
508 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
509 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
510 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
511 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
512 On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
513 ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
514 There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
515 club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
516 his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
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540 Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
541 Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
542 à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
547 Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
550 \begin_layout Standard
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560 subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
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571 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
573 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
574 fastened the door upon the inside.
575 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
576 escaped by the window.
577 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
579 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
580 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
581 the house from the road.
582 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
584 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
585 without leaving traces.
586 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
587 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
588 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
589 a hundred yards of the house.
590 No one had heard a shot.
591 And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
592 mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
593 must have caused instantaneous death.
594 Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
595 complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
596 was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
597 the money or valuables in the room.
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625 nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
626 chaque section en multi-colonnes.
631 insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
632 Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
640 Dans cet exemple, on place 3
644 cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonnes :
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670 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
671 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
672 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
674 I confess that I made little progress.
675 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
676 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
677 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
678 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
679 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
680 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
681 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
682 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
683 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
684 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
685 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
686 I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
687 THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
688 poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
690 I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
691 books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
692 in the eyes of their owner.
693 With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
694 back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
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717 \begin_layout Standard
718 Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
724 doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
725 tout au long de votre document.
728 \begin_layout Standard
732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
746 \begin_layout Subsubsection
747 Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
750 \begin_layout Standard
751 La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
755 est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
757 Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3
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787 My observations of No.
788 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
789 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
790 whole not more than five feet high.
791 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
792 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
793 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
794 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
795 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
796 a person desired to see me.
797 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
798 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
799 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
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819 Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
820 dans le reste du document.
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846 Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
853 Si cette largeur est fixée à 0
857 pt, le trait est supprimé.
858 Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2
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888 \begin_inset Quotes eld
891 You're surprised to see me, sir,
892 \begin_inset Quotes erd
895 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
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901 I acknowledged that I was.
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910 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
911 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
912 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
913 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
914 him for picking up my books.
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927 You make too much of a trifle,
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936 May I ask how you knew who I was?
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949 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
950 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
951 happy to see you, I am sure.
952 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
969 --a bargain, every one of them.
970 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
971 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
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994 \begin_layout Standard
995 Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
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1017 Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
1021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1022 ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque