lib/examples/fr/FeynmanDiagrams.lyx

   1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
   2 \lyxformat 508
   3 \begin_document
   4 \begin_header
   5 \save_transient_properties true
   6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/
   7 \textclass scrartcl
   8 \begin_preamble
   9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
  10 %
  11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
  12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
  13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected.  If you
  14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
  15 % the documentation team
  16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
  17
  18 % if pdflatex is used
  19 \usepackage{ifpdf}
  20 \ifpdf
  21
  22 % set fonts for nicer pdf view
  23 \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
  24  {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
  25
  26 \fi % end if pdflatex is used
  27
  28 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
  29 \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
  30 \newlength{\abc}
  31 \settowidth{\abc}{\space}
  32 \AtBeginDocument{%
  33 \addto\extrasenglish{
  34  \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
  35  \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
  36  \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
  37  \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
  38 }
  39
  40 % wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrößern
  41 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
  42  {\usepackage{array}}{}
  43 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt}
  44 \end_preamble
  45 \use_default_options true
  46 \maintain_unincluded_children false
  47 \language french
  48 \language_package default
  49 \inputencoding auto
  50 \fontencoding global
  51 \font_roman "default" "default"
  52 \font_sans "default" "default"
  53 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
  54 \font_math "auto" "auto"
  55 \font_default_family default
  56 \use_non_tex_fonts false
  57 \font_sc false
  58 \font_osf false
  59 \font_sf_scale 100 100
  60 \font_tt_scale 100 100
  61 \graphics default
  62 \default_output_format default
  63 \output_sync 0
  64 \bibtex_command default
  65 \index_command default
  66 \paperfontsize 12
  67 \spacing single
  68 \use_hyperref true
  69 \pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams"
  70 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Ronen Abravanel"
  71 \pdf_bookmarks false
  72 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
  73 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
  74 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
  75 \pdf_breaklinks false
  76 \pdf_pdfborder true
  77 \pdf_colorlinks false
  78 \pdf_backref false
  79 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
  80 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
  81 \papersize default
  82 \use_geometry false
  83 \use_package amsmath 1
  84 \use_package amssymb 1
  85 \use_package cancel 0
  86 \use_package esint 1
  87 \use_package mathdots 1
  88 \use_package mathtools 0
  89 \use_package mhchem 1
  90 \use_package stackrel 0
  91 \use_package stmaryrd 0
  92 \use_package undertilde 0
  93 \cite_engine basic
  94 \cite_engine_type default
  95 \biblio_style plain
  96 \use_bibtopic false
  97 \use_indices false
  98 \paperorientation portrait
  99 \suppress_date true
 100 \justification true
 101 \use_refstyle 0
 102 \notefontcolor #0000ff
 103 \index Index
 104 \shortcut idx
 105 \color #008000
 106 \end_index
 107 \secnumdepth 3
 108 \tocdepth 3
 109 \paragraph_separation skip
 110 \defskip medskip
 111 \quotes_language french
 112 \papercolumns 1
 113 \papersides 1
 114 \paperpagestyle default
 115 \tracking_changes false
 116 \output_changes false
 117 \html_math_output 0
 118 \html_css_as_file 0
 119 \html_be_strict false
 120 \end_header
 121
 122 \begin_body
 123
 124 \begin_layout Title
 125 Diagrammes de Feynman
 126 \begin_inset Foot
 127 status collapsed
 128
 129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 130 Traduction initiale Jean-Pierre Chrétien - février 2011
 131 \end_layout
 132
 133 \end_inset
 134
 135
 136 \end_layout
 137
 138 \begin_layout Standard
 139 Pour pouvoir utiliser les diagrammes de
 140 \noun on
 141 Feynman
 142 \noun default
 143 , le paquetage
 144 \noun on
 145
 146 \series bold
 147 \noun default
 148 feyn
 149 \series default
 150  doit être installé.
 151  La création d'un diagramme de
 152 \noun on
 153 Feynman
 154 \noun default
 155  se fait en insérant la commande
 156 \series bold
 157
 158 \backslash
 159 Diagram
 160 \series default
 161  dans une formule.
 162  Ensuite on peut ajouter de nouvelles lignes et colonnes comme dans une
 163  matrice habituelle.
 164 \end_layout
 165
 166 \begin_layout Standard
 167 Les éléments matriciels sont créés par des commandes agissant comme des
 168
 169 \begin_inset Quotes fld
 170 \end_inset
 171
 172 particules
 173 \begin_inset Quotes frd
 174 \end_inset
 175
 176  ou des
 177 \begin_inset Quotes fld
 178 \end_inset
 179
 180 propagateurs
 181 \begin_inset Quotes frd
 182 \end_inset
 183
 184 , par exemple:
 185 \end_layout
 186
 187 \begin_layout Standard
 188 \align center
 189 \begin_inset Tabular
 190 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="4">
 191 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
 192 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="28col%">
 193 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 194 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="25col%">
 195 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="20col%">
 196 <row>
 197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 198 \begin_inset Text
 199
 200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 201 Commandes
 202 \end_layout
 203
 204 \end_inset
 205 </cell>
 206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 207 \begin_inset Text
 208
 209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 210 Description
 211 \end_layout
 212
 213 \end_inset
 214 </cell>
 215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 216 \begin_inset Text
 217
 218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 219 Exemple
 220 \end_layout
 221
 222 \end_inset
 223 </cell>
 224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 225 \begin_inset Text
 226
 227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 228 Résultat
 229 \end_layout
 230
 231 \end_inset
 232 </cell>
 233 </row>
 234 <row>
 235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 236 \begin_inset Text
 237
 238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 239 f,g,h
 240 \end_layout
 241
 242 \end_inset
 243 </cell>
 244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 245 \begin_inset Text
 246
 247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 248 \noindent
 249 \align left
 250 fermion, photon ou propagateur fantôme
 251 \end_layout
 252
 253 \end_inset
 254 </cell>
 255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 256 \begin_inset Text
 257
 258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 259 \begin_inset Tabular
 260 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="3">
 261 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 262 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 263 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 264 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 265 <row>
 266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 267 \begin_inset Text
 268
 269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 270 f
 271 \end_layout
 272
 273 \end_inset
 274 </cell>
 275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 276 \begin_inset Text
 277
 278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 279 g
 280 \end_layout
 281
 282 \end_inset
 283 </cell>
 284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 285 \begin_inset Text
 286
 287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 288 h
 289 \end_layout
 290
 291 \end_inset
 292 </cell>
 293 </row>
 294 </lyxtabular>
 295
 296 \end_inset
 297
 298
 299 \end_layout
 300
 301 \end_inset
 302 </cell>
 303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 304 \begin_inset Text
 305
 306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 307 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h}
 308 $
 309 \end_inset
 310
 311
 312 \end_layout
 313
 314 \end_inset
 315 </cell>
 316 </row>
 317 <row>
 318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 319 \begin_inset Text
 320
 321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 322 fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv)
 323 \end_layout
 324
 325 \end_inset
 326 </cell>
 327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 328 \begin_inset Text
 329
 330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 331 \noindent
 332 \align left
 333 fermion/photon, directions haut/bas/vertical
 334 \end_layout
 335
 336 \end_inset
 337 </cell>
 338 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 339 \begin_inset Text
 340
 341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 342 \begin_inset Tabular
 343 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 344 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 345 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 346 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 347 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 348 <row>
 349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 350 \begin_inset Text
 351
 352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 353 fd
 354 \end_layout
 355
 356 \end_inset
 357 </cell>
 358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 359 \begin_inset Text
 360
 361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 362
 363 \end_layout
 364
 365 \end_inset
 366 </cell>
 367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 368 \begin_inset Text
 369
 370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 371 gu
 372 \end_layout
 373
 374 \end_inset
 375 </cell>
 376 </row>
 377 <row>
 378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
 379 \begin_inset Text
 380
 381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 382
 383 \end_layout
 384
 385 \end_inset
 386 </cell>
 387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 388 \begin_inset Text
 389
 390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 391 fv
 392 \end_layout
 393
 394 \end_inset
 395 </cell>
 396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 397 \begin_inset Text
 398
 399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 400
 401 \end_layout
 402
 403 \end_inset
 404 </cell>
 405 </row>
 406 </lyxtabular>
 407
 408 \end_inset
 409
 410
 411 \end_layout
 412
 413 \end_inset
 414 </cell>
 415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 416 \begin_inset Text
 417
 418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 419 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd &  & gu\\
 420  & fv
 421 }
 422 $
 423 \end_inset
 424
 425
 426 \end_layout
 427
 428 \end_inset
 429 </cell>
 430 </row>
 431 <row>
 432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 433 \begin_inset Text
 434
 435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 436 fA,fV
 437 \end_layout
 438
 439 \end_inset
 440 </cell>
 441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 442 \begin_inset Text
 443
 444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 445 \noindent
 446 \align left
 447 A et V sont les modificateurs produisant les flèches gauche/haut ou droite/bas
 448 \end_layout
 449
 450 \end_inset
 451 </cell>
 452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 453 \begin_inset Text
 454
 455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 456 \begin_inset Tabular
 457 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 458 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 459 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 460 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 461 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 462 <row>
 463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 464 \begin_inset Text
 465
 466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 467 fdA
 468 \end_layout
 469
 470 \end_inset
 471 </cell>
 472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 473 \begin_inset Text
 474
 475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 476
 477 \end_layout
 478
 479 \end_inset
 480 </cell>
 481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 482 \begin_inset Text
 483
 484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 485 fuV
 486 \end_layout
 487
 488 \end_inset
 489 </cell>
 490 </row>
 491 <row>
 492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 493 \begin_inset Text
 494
 495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 496
 497 \end_layout
 498
 499 \end_inset
 500 </cell>
 501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 502 \begin_inset Text
 503
 504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 505 gvV
 506 \end_layout
 507
 508 \end_inset
 509 </cell>
 510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 511 \begin_inset Text
 512
 513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 514
 515 \end_layout
 516
 517 \end_inset
 518 </cell>
 519 </row>
 520 </lyxtabular>
 521
 522 \end_inset
 523
 524
 525 \end_layout
 526
 527 \end_inset
 528 </cell>
 529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 530 \begin_inset Text
 531
 532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 533 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA &  & fuV\\
 534  & gvV
 535 }
 536 $
 537 \end_inset
 538
 539
 540 \end_layout
 541
 542 \end_inset
 543 </cell>
 544 </row>
 545 <row>
 546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 547 \begin_inset Text
 548
 549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 550 fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2, etc.
 551 \end_layout
 552
 553 \end_inset
 554 </cell>
 555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 556 \begin_inset Text
 557
 558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 559 \noindent
 560 \align left
 561 boucle fermions/photons
 562 \end_layout
 563
 564 \end_inset
 565 </cell>
 566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 567 \begin_inset Text
 568
 569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 570 \begin_inset Tabular
 571 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
 572 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 573 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 574 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 575 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
 576 <row>
 577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 578 \begin_inset Text
 579
 580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 581 f
 582 \end_layout
 583
 584 \end_inset
 585 </cell>
 586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 587 \begin_inset Text
 588
 589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 590 gl
 591 \end_layout
 592
 593 \end_inset
 594 </cell>
 595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 596 \begin_inset Text
 597
 598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 599
 600 \end_layout
 601
 602 \end_inset
 603 </cell>
 604 </row>
 605 <row>
 606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 607 \begin_inset Text
 608
 609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 610
 611 \end_layout
 612
 613 \end_inset
 614 </cell>
 615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 616 \begin_inset Text
 617
 618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 619 f
 620 \end_layout
 621
 622 \end_inset
 623 </cell>
 624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 625 \begin_inset Text
 626
 627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 628 f
 629 \end_layout
 630
 631 \end_inset
 632 </cell>
 633 </row>
 634 </lyxtabular>
 635
 636 \end_inset
 637
 638
 639 \end_layout
 640
 641 \end_inset
 642 </cell>
 643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 644 \begin_inset Text
 645
 646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 647 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\
 648  & f & f
 649 }
 650 $
 651 \end_inset
 652
 653
 654 \end_layout
 655
 656 \end_inset
 657 </cell>
 658 </row>
 659 <row>
 660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 661 \begin_inset Text
 662
 663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 664
 665 \backslash
 666 momentum{ch}{text}
 667 \end_layout
 668
 669 \end_inset
 670 </cell>
 671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 672 \begin_inset Text
 673
 674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 675 \noindent
 676 \align left
 677 spécification des moments particulaires
 678 \end_layout
 679
 680 \end_inset
 681 </cell>
 682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 683 \begin_inset Text
 684
 685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 686 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$
 687 \end_inset
 688
 689
 690 \end_layout
 691
 692 \end_inset
 693 </cell>
 694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 695 \begin_inset Text
 696
 697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 698 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}}
 699 $
 700 \end_inset
 701
 702
 703 \end_layout
 704
 705 \end_inset
 706 </cell>
 707 </row>
 708 <row>
 709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 710 \begin_inset Text
 711
 712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 713
 714 \backslash
 715 vertexlabel{p}{text}
 716 \end_layout
 717
 718 \end_inset
 719 </cell>
 720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 721 \begin_inset Text
 722
 723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 724 \noindent
 725 \align left
 726 Une étiquette de sommet
 727 \emph on
 728  p
 729 \emph default
 730  est ^ ou _ pour marquer au-dessus ou au-dessus du sommet
 731 \end_layout
 732
 733 \end_inset
 734 </cell>
 735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 736 \begin_inset Text
 737
 738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 739 \begin_inset Tabular
 740 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
 741 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
 742 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 743 <row>
 744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 745 \begin_inset Text
 746
 747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 748 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$
 749 \end_inset
 750
 751
 752 \end_layout
 753
 754 \end_inset
 755 </cell>
 756 </row>
 757 <row>
 758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 759 \begin_inset Text
 760
 761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 762 \begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$
 763 \end_inset
 764
 765
 766 \end_layout
 767
 768 \end_inset
 769 </cell>
 770 </row>
 771 </lyxtabular>
 772
 773 \end_inset
 774
 775
 776 \end_layout
 777
 778 \end_inset
 779 </cell>
 780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 781 \begin_inset Text
 782
 783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 784 \begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\
 785 fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma}
 786 }
 787 $
 788 \end_inset
 789
 790
 791 \end_layout
 792
 793 \end_inset
 794 </cell>
 795 </row>
 796 </lyxtabular>
 797
 798 \end_inset
 799
 800
 801 \end_layout
 802
 803 \begin_layout Standard
 804 Ce ne sont que quelques options du paquetage
 805 \series bold
 806 feyn
 807 \series default
 808 , voir le manuel d'utilisation
 809 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
 810 LatexCommand cite
 811 key "Feyn"
 812
 813 \end_inset
 814
 815 .
 816 \end_layout
 817
 818 \begin_layout Standard
 819 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
 820 status open
 821
 822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 823
 824 \series bold
 825 \lang english
 826 Note:
 827 \series default
 828  If you have an index list in your document and use one of the AMS theorem
 829  modules, you have to add the option
 830 \series bold
 831 noglobalbang
 832 \series default
 833  to the document class options in the document settings.
 834  This enables the usage of the '!' character in index entries (necessary
 835  for subentries) but might cause troubles with the align environments (which
 836  are described in section
 837 \begin_inset Quotes eld
 838 \end_inset
 839
 840 Align Environments
 841 \begin_inset Quotes erd
 842 \end_inset
 843
 844  of \SpecialChar LyX
 845 's Math manual).
 846 \end_layout
 847
 848 \end_inset
 849
 850
 851 \end_layout
 852
 853 \begin_layout Bibliography
 854 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 855 LatexCommand bibitem
 856 key "Feyn"
 857
 858 \end_inset
 859
 860
 861 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 862 LatexCommand href
 863 name "Documentation"
 864 target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf"
 865
 866 \end_inset
 867
 868  du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
 869
 870 \series bold
 871 feyn
 872 \end_layout
 873
 874 \end_body
 875 \end_document