1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \use_dash_ligatures false
31 \default_output_format pdf2
33 \bibtex_command default
34 \index_command default
35 \paperfontsize default
40 \use_package amsmath 1
41 \use_package amssymb 1
44 \use_package mathdots 1
45 \use_package mathtools 1
47 \use_package stackrel 1
48 \use_package stmaryrd 1
49 \use_package undertilde 1
51 \cite_engine_type default
55 \paperorientation portrait
66 \paragraph_separation indent
67 \paragraph_indentation default
69 \math_numbering_side default
74 \paperpagestyle default
75 \tracking_changes false
85 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
89 \begin_layout Subtitle
90 An Introduction to the Basics
103 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
104 \begin_inset Graphics
105 filename ../doc/clipart/mobius.eps
119 \begin_layout FrameTitle
120 \begin_inset Argument 1
123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
132 \begin_layout Standard
133 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
134 LatexCommand tableofcontents
142 \begin_layout Section
147 \begin_inset Argument 2
150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
157 \begin_inset Argument 4
160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
161 Purpose of the Beamer class
171 \begin_inset Flex Structure
174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
180 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
184 \begin_layout Itemize
185 are visually highly customizable
188 \begin_layout Itemize
189 can be very well structured
192 \begin_layout Itemize
193 can be constructed step-by-step (
194 \begin_inset Quotes eld
198 \begin_inset Quotes erd
204 \begin_layout Itemize
205 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
209 \begin_layout Itemize
210 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
211 's superb output quality
214 \begin_layout Itemize
215 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
218 \begin_layout Itemize
219 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
223 \begin_layout Itemize
224 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
229 \begin_layout Standard
230 \begin_inset Separator plain
237 \begin_inset Argument 4
240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
241 Purpose of this presentation
254 \begin_layout Itemize
255 describes some basic features of
256 \begin_inset Flex Structure
259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
268 \begin_layout Itemize
269 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
275 For more general and comprehensive information on
276 \begin_inset Flex Structure
279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
285 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
286 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
296 \begin_layout Section
297 Segments of a presentation
301 \begin_inset Argument 4
304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
314 A presentation usually consists of
318 \begin_layout Itemize
322 \begin_layout Itemize
323 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
326 \begin_layout Itemize
327 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
332 We describe these global segments in what follows.
335 \begin_layout Standard
336 \begin_inset Separator plain
343 \begin_inset Argument 4
346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
356 Within \SpecialChar LyX
357 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
358 \begin_inset Flex Structure
361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
368 \begin_inset Flex Structure
371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
378 \begin_inset Flex Structure
381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
388 \begin_inset Flex Structure
391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
398 \begin_inset Flex Structure
401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
408 \begin_inset Flex Structure
411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
422 \begin_layout Itemize
423 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
426 \begin_layout Itemize
427 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
429 \begin_inset Flex Structure
432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
441 \begin_layout Itemize
443 \begin_inset Flex Structure
446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
453 \begin_inset Flex Structure
456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
463 \begin_inset Flex Structure
466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
473 \begin_inset Flex Structure
476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
483 \begin_inset Flex Structure
486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
493 \begin_inset Quotes eld
497 \begin_inset Quotes erd
501 \begin_inset Flex Alert
504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
505 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
506 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
507 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
514 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
515 heading (given the theme actually provides
516 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
520 \begin_layout Itemize
522 \begin_inset Flex Structure
525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
532 \begin_inset Flex Structure
535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
541 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
545 \begin_layout Standard
546 \begin_inset Separator plain
553 \begin_inset Argument 4
556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
567 \begin_inset Quotes eld
571 \begin_inset Quotes erd
575 \begin_inset Flex Structure
578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
585 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
590 \begin_layout Itemize
592 \begin_inset Flex Structure
595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
601 style to start a frame
604 \begin_layout Itemize
605 The frame title is to be inserted in the
606 \begin_inset Quotes eld
610 \begin_inset Quotes erd
613 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
615 \begin_inset Flex Alert
618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
619 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
628 \begin_layout Itemize
629 Alternatively, you can also use the
630 \begin_inset Flex Structure
633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
639 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
640 and, more importantly, overlay options
643 \begin_layout Itemize
644 A subtitle can be added via the
645 \begin_inset Flex Structure
648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 \begin_layout Itemize
659 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
666 for the diverse options) are inserted via
667 \begin_inset Flex Alert
670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
671 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
677 , overlay options via
678 \begin_inset Flex Alert
681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
682 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
683 Overlay Specifications
689 \begin_inset Flex Alert
692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
693 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
694 Default Overlay Specifications
699 (we explain later what this is)
703 \begin_layout Standard
704 \begin_inset Separator plain
711 \begin_inset Argument 1
714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
721 \begin_inset Argument 3
724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
731 \begin_inset Argument 4
734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
735 Frames can be repeated
744 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
745 times at any later point of the presentation.
749 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
751 \begin_inset Quotes eld
755 \begin_inset Quotes erd
768 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
769 \begin_inset Flex Structure
772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
778 layout later in the presentation.
779 Just enter the label name in the
780 \begin_inset Flex Structure
783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
789 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
791 \begin_inset Flex Alert
794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
795 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
796 Overlay Specifications
801 (again, see below for the concept of
802 \begin_inset Quotes eld
806 \begin_inset Quotes erd
814 \begin_inset Argument 1
817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
824 \begin_inset Flex Alert
827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
833 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
834 this frame is repeated later on)
838 \begin_layout Standard
839 \begin_inset Separator plain
846 \begin_inset Argument 4
849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
850 Keeping frames together
859 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
863 \begin_layout Itemize
864 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
865 \begin_inset Flex Structure
868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
874 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
875 \begin_inset Flex Alert
878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
879 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
888 arg "depth-increment"
894 \begin_layout Itemize
895 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
900 \begin_layout Itemize
901 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
902 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
905 \begin_layout Itemize
909 \begin_layout Standard
910 \begin_inset Separator plain
917 \begin_inset Argument 4
920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
931 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
932 This is done by means of the
933 \begin_inset Flex Structure
936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
943 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
944 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
953 \begin_inset Argument 2
956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
966 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
968 \begin_inset Flex Alert
971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
972 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
973 Start New Environment
981 arg "environment-split"
984 ) if you are in a non-nested
985 \begin_inset Flex Structure
988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
995 \begin_inset Flex Alert
998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
999 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1000 Start New Parent Environment
1008 arg "environment-split outer"
1011 ), respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame!
1015 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1016 \begin_inset Argument 1
1019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1028 \begin_layout Standard
1029 \begin_inset Separator plain
1035 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1036 \begin_inset Argument 4
1039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1048 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1050 provides two special frame types:
1054 \begin_layout Enumerate
1055 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1064 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1065 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1069 \begin_layout Enumerate
1070 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1079 is to be used if the frame consists of
1080 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1084 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1087 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1091 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1092 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1093 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1097 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1100 to a fragile frame or the option
1101 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1105 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1111 \begin_layout Standard
1112 \begin_inset Separator plain
1119 \begin_inset Argument 4
1122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1123 Sectioning a presentation
1132 \begin_layout Itemize
1133 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1134 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1144 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1156 \begin_layout Itemize
1157 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1158 header (depending on
1159 the theme) and the article output (for
1160 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1164 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1167 see below, the section on
1168 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1172 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1179 \begin_layout Standard
1180 \begin_inset Separator plain
1187 \begin_inset Argument 4
1190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1191 Parts have special meaning
1200 \begin_layout Itemize
1201 You can also divide your presentation into
1202 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1212 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1213 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1222 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1223 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1227 \begin_inset Quotes els
1231 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1234 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1235 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1239 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1250 \begin_layout Itemize
1251 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1252 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1253 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1254 header will also only show the sections of
1259 \begin_layout Standard
1260 \begin_inset Separator plain
1267 \begin_inset Argument 4
1270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1281 \begin_inset Argument 2
1284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1294 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1296 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1300 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1310 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1311 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1324 \begin_layout Standard
1325 \begin_inset Separator plain
1332 \begin_inset Argument 4
1335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1345 \begin_layout Itemize
1346 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1348 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1349 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1350 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1354 \begin_layout Itemize
1355 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1360 \begin_layout Itemize
1362 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1366 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1372 at the position where the appendix should begin
1376 \begin_layout Itemize
1377 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1381 \begin_layout Itemize
1382 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1384 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1393 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1396 \begin_layout Itemize
1397 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1398 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1401 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1415 \begin_layout Section
1420 \begin_inset Argument 4
1423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1433 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1434 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1435 replace text, images etc.
1443 \begin_layout Itemize
1444 \begin_inset Argument 1
1447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1453 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1456 \begin_layout Itemize
1457 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1460 \begin_layout Itemize
1461 And they help your audience to follow you
1464 \begin_layout Itemize
1466 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1470 \begin_inset Argument 1
1473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1488 \begin_layout Standard
1489 \begin_inset Separator plain
1496 \begin_inset Argument 4
1499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1518 provides many different overlay types.
1519 The most important ones are:
1523 \begin_layout Description
1525 \begin_inset space ~
1528 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1531 \begin_layout Description
1533 \begin_inset space ~
1536 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1539 \begin_layout Description
1541 \begin_inset space ~
1544 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1549 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1550 remarks on overlay possibilities
1553 \begin_layout Standard
1554 \begin_inset Separator plain
1561 \begin_inset Argument 4
1564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1565 General overlay/action possibilities
1575 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1584 elements provide overlay settings.
1585 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1587 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1591 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1595 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1599 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1603 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1607 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1611 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1615 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1618 etc.), or in which output mode (
1619 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1623 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1627 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1631 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1638 \begin_layout Itemize
1640 , these settings are generally accessible via
1641 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1645 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1646 Overlay Specifications
1652 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1656 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1657 Action Specifications
1665 \begin_layout Overprint
1666 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1679 \begin_layout Definition
1680 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1684 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1687 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1689 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1693 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1697 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1700 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1701 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1703 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1706 ), but also tasks such as
1707 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1710 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1711 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1715 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1718 show this on the second screen only
1719 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1723 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1727 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1734 \begin_layout Overprint
1735 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1748 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1749 \begin_inset Argument 2
1752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1753 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1762 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1763 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1765 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1769 \begin_inset space \space{}
1779 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1783 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1789 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1793 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1794 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1795 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1796 In other words, enter
1797 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1801 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1805 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1809 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1812 to the overlay/action insets, not
1813 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1817 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1821 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1825 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1833 \begin_layout Standard
1834 \begin_inset Separator plain
1841 \begin_inset Argument 4
1844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1854 Take for example a quote.
1856 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1865 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1866 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1870 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1871 Overlay Specifications
1877 If you do this and enter
1878 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1882 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1885 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1890 \begin_inset Argument 1
1893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1899 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1903 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1907 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1911 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1916 This is how the concept works, basically.
1919 \begin_layout Standard
1920 \begin_inset Separator plain
1927 \begin_inset Argument 4
1930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1941 The difference between
1942 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1946 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1950 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1954 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1957 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1958 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1959 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1960 would only have taken space on appearance:
1965 \begin_inset Argument 1
1968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1974 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1978 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1982 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1986 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1995 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
1998 \begin_layout Standard
1999 \begin_inset Separator plain
2006 \begin_inset Argument 4
2009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2026 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2035 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2044 offers several degrees of
2045 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2049 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2052 , which can be set via the command
2053 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2064 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2065 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2069 for a single frame, as here).
2070 By default, content is completely covered.
2072 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2076 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2079 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2084 \begin_inset Argument 1
2087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2093 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2097 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2101 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2105 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2111 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2120 manual for more possibilities.
2123 \begin_layout Standard
2124 \begin_inset Separator plain
2131 \begin_inset Argument 4
2134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2135 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2136 \begin_inset Newline newline
2139 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2148 \begin_layout Itemize
2149 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2150 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2153 default specifications
2154 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2157 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2159 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2162 overlay specifications
2163 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2166 for the whole list and
2167 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2170 item overlay specifications
2171 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2177 \begin_layout Itemize
2178 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2179 not individually specified otherwise
2182 \begin_layout Itemize
2183 They use a placeholder syntax.
2185 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2189 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2193 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2196 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2197 if they have no individual item specification:
2201 \begin_layout Itemize
2202 \begin_inset Argument 1
2205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2214 \begin_layout Itemize
2218 \begin_layout Itemize
2222 \begin_layout Itemize
2223 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2239 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2248 manual for details on this syntax.
2255 \begin_layout Standard
2256 \begin_inset Separator plain
2263 \begin_inset Argument 2
2266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2273 \begin_inset Argument 4
2276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2277 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2278 \begin_inset Newline newline
2281 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2291 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2295 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2300 \begin_layout Itemize
2302 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2306 \begin_layout Itemize
2308 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2312 \begin_layout Itemize
2314 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2319 \begin_inset Argument 2
2322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2337 \begin_layout Standard
2338 \begin_inset Separator plain
2345 \begin_inset Argument 2
2348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2355 \begin_inset Argument 4
2358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2359 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2360 \begin_inset Newline newline
2363 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2373 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2378 \begin_layout Itemize
2380 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2384 \begin_layout Itemize
2386 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2390 \begin_layout Itemize
2392 on respective sub-slides
2396 \begin_layout Standard
2397 \begin_inset Separator plain
2404 \begin_inset Argument 4
2407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2418 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2427 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2428 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2436 \begin_layout Standard
2444 \begin_layout Standard
2449 \begin_inset Argument 1
2452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2463 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2469 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2473 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2479 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2480 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2483 \begin_layout Standard
2484 \begin_inset Separator plain
2491 \begin_inset Argument 4
2494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2495 Paragraph-wide overlays
2504 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2513 and \SpecialChar LyX
2514 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2515 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2516 These are particularly:
2520 \begin_layout Uncover
2521 \begin_inset Argument 1
2524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2533 \begin_layout Uncover
2535 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2544 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2549 \begin_layout Itemize
2551 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2556 \begin_inset Argument 1
2559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2570 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2579 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2580 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2584 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2587 when this gets visible).
2590 \begin_layout Overprint
2591 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2604 \begin_layout Standard
2606 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2615 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2620 \begin_layout Overprint
2621 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2634 \begin_layout Standard
2636 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2642 as demonstrated here.
2645 \begin_layout Standard
2646 \begin_inset Separator plain
2653 \begin_inset Argument 4
2656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2666 \begin_inset Note Note
2669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2670 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2686 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2695 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2704 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2705 which are accessible via
2706 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2710 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2721 \begin_layout Itemize
2723 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2733 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2737 \begin_inset Argument 1
2740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2754 \begin_layout Itemize
2756 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2760 \begin_inset Argument 1
2763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2775 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2784 (which makes a difference to
2785 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2789 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2793 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2797 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2800 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2803 \begin_layout Itemize
2805 \begin_inset Flex Only
2808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2809 \begin_inset Argument 1
2812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2824 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2836 \begin_layout Itemize
2838 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2842 \begin_inset Argument 1
2845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2857 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2869 \begin_layout Itemize
2871 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2875 \begin_inset Argument 1
2878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2885 \begin_inset Argument 2
2888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2895 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2914 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2916 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2928 \begin_layout Standard
2929 \begin_inset Separator plain
2936 \begin_inset Argument 4
2939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2940 Overlay-aware commands
2950 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2954 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2957 commands (also to be found at
2958 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2962 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2968 ) are overlay-aware.
2973 \begin_layout Itemize
2974 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
2975 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
2978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2979 \begin_inset Argument 1
2982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2994 \begin_inset Flex Bold
2997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2998 \begin_inset Argument 1
3001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3013 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3017 \begin_inset Argument 1
3020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3032 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3036 \begin_inset Argument 1
3039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3054 \begin_inset Argument 1
3057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3064 \begin_inset Argument 2
3067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3077 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3078 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3079 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3080 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3089 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3091 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3095 when used in section headings.
3099 \begin_layout Section
3100 Specific environments
3104 \begin_inset Argument 4
3107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3108 Specific environments
3117 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3121 \begin_layout Itemize
3123 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3127 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3133 \begin_layout Itemize
3134 Theorem-style environments
3137 \begin_layout Itemize
3143 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3146 \begin_layout Standard
3147 \begin_inset Separator plain
3154 \begin_inset Argument 4
3157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3167 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3168 We used them here for
3169 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3173 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3177 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3181 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3185 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3190 \begin_inset Argument 1
3193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3200 \begin_inset Argument 2
3203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3213 A general-purpose block
3216 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3217 \begin_inset Argument 1
3220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3227 \begin_inset Argument 2
3230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3239 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3241 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3245 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3251 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3252 \begin_inset Argument 1
3255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3262 \begin_inset Argument 2
3265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3274 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3276 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3280 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3283 block for important remarks.
3287 \begin_layout Standard
3288 \begin_inset Separator plain
3295 \begin_inset Argument 4
3298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3308 \begin_layout Itemize
3310 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3314 \begin_layout Itemize
3315 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3317 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3329 \begin_layout Itemize
3330 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3331 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3345 \begin_inset Argument 1
3348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3355 \begin_inset Argument 2
3358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3369 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3373 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3374 Start New Environment
3382 arg "environment-split"
3385 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3390 \begin_layout Itemize
3391 Blocks are overlay-aware
3395 \begin_layout Standard
3396 \begin_inset Separator plain
3403 \begin_inset Argument 4
3406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3407 Theorem-style environments
3416 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3417 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3422 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3423 (depending on the type).
3428 \begin_layout Theorem
3443 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3447 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3448 Additional Theorem Text
3453 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3457 \begin_layout Example
3458 \begin_inset Argument 2
3461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3470 \begin_layout Example
3471 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3475 \begin_layout Standard
3476 \begin_inset Separator plain
3483 \begin_inset Argument 4
3486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3496 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3500 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3505 \begin_layout Column
3509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3521 \begin_layout Standard
3522 To do this, first select
3523 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3532 (note the plural) to start the columns
3539 \begin_layout Column
3543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3555 \begin_layout Standard
3556 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3557 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3566 (singular) to start a specific column
3576 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3587 \begin_layout Itemize
3589 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3598 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3601 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3605 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3611 \begin_layout Itemize
3613 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3622 must be nested to the (plural)
3623 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3633 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3635 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3648 \begin_layout Section
3649 Short remarks on modes
3653 \begin_inset Argument 4
3656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3667 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3677 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3681 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3684 is a specific output route.
3685 There are several modes for different purposes.
3686 We just want to highlight three:
3690 \begin_layout Enumerate
3692 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3696 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3702 \begin_layout Enumerate
3704 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3708 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3714 \begin_layout Enumerate
3716 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3720 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3728 The beamer mode is the default.
3729 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3730 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3740 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3744 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3750 \begin_layout Standard
3751 \begin_inset Separator plain
3758 \begin_inset Argument 1
3761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3768 \begin_inset Argument 4
3771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3781 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3782 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3786 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3789 -aware environments to a different mode.
3790 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3791 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3795 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3802 \begin_layout Itemize
3803 What does this mean?
3807 \begin_layout Itemize
3808 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3810 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3814 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3817 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3822 \begin_layout Standard
3823 \begin_inset Separator plain
3830 \begin_inset Argument 1
3833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3840 \begin_inset Argument 4
3843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3853 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3855 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3859 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3865 \begin_layout Standard
3866 \begin_inset Separator plain
3873 \begin_inset Argument 4
3876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3886 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3887 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3892 \begin_layout Itemize
3894 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3903 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3904 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3907 \begin_layout Itemize
3908 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3911 \begin_layout Itemize
3912 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3916 \begin_layout Itemize
3917 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3922 \begin_layout Standard
3923 \begin_inset Separator plain
3930 \begin_inset Argument 4
3933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3943 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3948 \begin_layout Itemize
3950 You can show particular text
3951 \begin_inset Flex Only
3954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3955 \begin_inset Argument 1
3958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3964 only in the presentation
3970 \begin_inset Flex Only
3973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3974 \begin_inset Argument 1
3977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3989 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3994 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3995 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4006 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4009 \begin_layout Itemize
4010 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4011 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4015 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4016 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4022 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4028 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4031 \begin_layout Itemize
4032 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4033 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4037 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4038 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4044 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4053 \begin_layout Itemize
4054 Or you can define that an
4055 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4059 \begin_inset Argument 1
4062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4073 should only apply to the presentation,
4074 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4078 \begin_inset Argument 1
4081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4095 \begin_layout Itemize
4096 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4097 subtitles only in the
4098 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4099 article (like we do for the
4100 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4104 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4108 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4112 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4115 frame titles in this presentation)
4118 \begin_layout Itemize
4119 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4124 \begin_layout Standard
4125 \begin_inset Separator plain
4132 \begin_inset Argument 4
4135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4136 Setting up an article
4145 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4150 \begin_layout Itemize
4152 Just create a new document with the class
4153 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4158 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4164 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4169 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4177 \begin_layout Itemize
4178 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4179 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4183 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4184 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4185 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4194 \begin_layout Itemize
4196 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4197 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4202 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4203 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4206 \begin_layout Section
4211 \begin_inset Argument 4
4214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4224 \begin_layout Itemize
4225 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4234 presentations are themeable.
4235 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4236 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4237 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4240 \begin_layout Itemize
4241 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4250 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4252 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4256 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4259 theme in this presentation; see
4260 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4264 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4265 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4272 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4275 \begin_layout Itemize
4276 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4277 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4280 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4285 and other places at the Internet
4288 \begin_layout Itemize
4289 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4290 University's or company's corporate design, the
4291 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4301 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4308 explains how you can setup your own theme
4312 \begin_layout Standard
4313 \begin_inset Separator plain
4320 \begin_inset Argument 4
4323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4324 Themes can be modified
4333 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4338 \begin_layout Itemize
4339 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4343 \begin_layout Itemize
4345 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4355 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4366 \begin_layout Section
4367 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4372 \begin_inset Argument 4
4375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4387 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4396 can do much more than we have described here.
4398 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4408 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4415 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4419 Also, have a look at the
4420 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4429 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4433 \begin_layout Section
4438 \begin_layout Standard
4439 \begin_inset Note Note
4442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4443 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4444 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4446 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4457 in the bibliography.
4458 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4459 the author in the PDF output).
4472 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4473 \begin_inset Argument 1
4476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4485 \begin_layout Bibliography
4486 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4487 LatexCommand bibitem
4493 Tantau, Till et al.:
4497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4508 \begin_inset Flex URL
4511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4513 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf