1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \use_dash_ligatures false
31 \default_output_format pdf2
33 \bibtex_command default
34 \index_command default
35 \paperfontsize default
40 \use_package amsmath 1
41 \use_package amssymb 1
44 \use_package mathdots 1
45 \use_package mathtools 1
47 \use_package stackrel 1
48 \use_package stmaryrd 1
49 \use_package undertilde 1
51 \cite_engine_type default
55 \paperorientation portrait
66 \paragraph_separation indent
67 \paragraph_indentation default
69 \math_numbering_side default
74 \paperpagestyle default
75 \tracking_changes false
85 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
89 \begin_layout Subtitle
90 An Introduction to the Basics
102 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
103 \begin_inset Graphics
104 filename ../doc/clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
118 \begin_layout FrameTitle
119 \begin_inset Argument 1
122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
132 \begin_layout Standard
133 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
134 LatexCommand tableofcontents
142 \begin_layout Section
147 \begin_inset Argument 2
150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
158 \begin_inset Argument 4
161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
162 Purpose of the Beamer class
172 \begin_inset Flex Structure
175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
181 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
185 \begin_layout Itemize
186 are visually highly customizable
189 \begin_layout Itemize
190 can be very well structured
193 \begin_layout Itemize
194 can be constructed step-by-step (
195 \begin_inset Quotes eld
199 \begin_inset Quotes erd
205 \begin_layout Itemize
206 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
210 \begin_layout Itemize
211 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
212 's superb output quality
215 \begin_layout Itemize
216 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
219 \begin_layout Itemize
220 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
224 \begin_layout Itemize
225 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
230 \begin_layout Standard
231 \begin_inset Separator plain
238 \begin_inset Argument 4
241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
242 Purpose of this presentation
255 \begin_layout Itemize
256 describes some basic features of
257 \begin_inset Flex Structure
260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
269 \begin_layout Itemize
270 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
276 For more general and comprehensive information on
277 \begin_inset Flex Structure
280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
286 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
287 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
297 \begin_layout Section
298 Segments of a presentation
302 \begin_inset Argument 4
305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
315 A presentation usually consists of
319 \begin_layout Itemize
323 \begin_layout Itemize
324 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
327 \begin_layout Itemize
328 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
333 We describe these global segments in what follows.
336 \begin_layout Standard
337 \begin_inset Separator plain
344 \begin_inset Argument 4
347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
357 Within \SpecialChar LyX
358 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
359 \begin_inset Flex Structure
362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
369 \begin_inset Flex Structure
372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
379 \begin_inset Flex Structure
382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
389 \begin_inset Flex Structure
392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
399 \begin_inset Flex Structure
402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
409 \begin_inset Flex Structure
412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
423 \begin_layout Itemize
424 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
427 \begin_layout Itemize
428 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
430 \begin_inset Flex Structure
433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
442 \begin_layout Itemize
444 \begin_inset Flex Structure
447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
454 \begin_inset Flex Structure
457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
464 \begin_inset Flex Structure
467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
474 \begin_inset Flex Structure
477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
484 \begin_inset Flex Structure
487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
494 \begin_inset Quotes eld
498 \begin_inset Quotes erd
502 \begin_inset Flex Alert
505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
506 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
507 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
508 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
515 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
516 heading (given the theme actually provides
517 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
521 \begin_layout Itemize
523 \begin_inset Flex Structure
526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
533 \begin_inset Flex Structure
536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
542 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
546 \begin_layout Standard
547 \begin_inset Separator plain
554 \begin_inset Argument 4
557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
568 \begin_inset Quotes eld
572 \begin_inset Quotes erd
576 \begin_inset Flex Structure
579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
586 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
591 \begin_layout Itemize
593 \begin_inset Flex Structure
596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
602 style to start a frame
605 \begin_layout Itemize
606 The frame title is to be inserted in the
607 \begin_inset Quotes eld
611 \begin_inset Quotes erd
614 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
616 \begin_inset Flex Alert
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
620 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
629 \begin_layout Itemize
630 Alternatively, you can also use the
631 \begin_inset Flex Structure
634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
640 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
641 and, more importantly, overlay options
644 \begin_layout Itemize
645 A subtitle can be added via the
646 \begin_inset Flex Structure
649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
658 \begin_layout Itemize
660 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
667 for the diverse options) are inserted via
668 \begin_inset Flex Alert
671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
672 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
678 , overlay options via
679 \begin_inset Flex Alert
682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
683 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
684 Overlay Specifications
690 \begin_inset Flex Alert
693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
694 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
695 Default Overlay Specifications
700 (we explain later what this is)
704 \begin_layout Standard
705 \begin_inset Separator plain
712 \begin_inset Argument 1
715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
723 \begin_inset Argument 3
726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
733 \begin_inset Argument 4
736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
737 Frames can be repeated
746 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
747 times at any later point of the presentation.
751 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
753 \begin_inset Quotes eld
757 \begin_inset Quotes erd
770 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
771 \begin_inset Flex Structure
774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
780 layout later in the presentation.
781 Just enter the label name in the
782 \begin_inset Flex Structure
785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
791 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
793 \begin_inset Flex Alert
796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
797 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
798 Overlay Specifications
803 (again, see below for the concept of
804 \begin_inset Quotes eld
808 \begin_inset Quotes erd
816 \begin_inset Argument 1
819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
827 \begin_inset Flex Alert
830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
836 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
837 this frame is repeated later on)
841 \begin_layout Standard
842 \begin_inset Separator plain
849 \begin_inset Argument 4
852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
853 Keeping frames together
862 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
866 \begin_layout Itemize
867 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
868 \begin_inset Flex Structure
871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
877 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
878 \begin_inset Flex Alert
881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
882 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
891 arg "depth-increment"
897 \begin_layout Itemize
898 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
903 \begin_layout Itemize
904 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
905 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
908 \begin_layout Itemize
912 \begin_layout Standard
913 \begin_inset Separator plain
920 \begin_inset Argument 4
923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
934 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
935 This is done by means of the
936 \begin_inset Flex Structure
939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
946 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
947 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
956 \begin_inset Argument 2
959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
969 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
971 \begin_inset Flex Alert
974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
975 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
976 Start New Environment
984 arg "environment-split"
987 ) if you are in a non-nested
988 \begin_inset Flex Structure
991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
998 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1002 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1003 Start New Parent Environment
1011 arg "environment-split outer"
1014 ), respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame!
1018 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1019 \begin_inset Argument 1
1022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1032 \begin_layout Standard
1033 \begin_inset Separator plain
1039 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1040 \begin_inset Argument 4
1043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1052 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1054 provides two special frame types:
1058 \begin_layout Enumerate
1059 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1068 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1069 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1073 \begin_layout Enumerate
1074 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1083 is to be used if the frame consists of
1084 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1088 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1091 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1095 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1096 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1097 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1101 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1104 to a fragile frame or the option
1105 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1109 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1115 \begin_layout Standard
1116 \begin_inset Separator plain
1123 \begin_inset Argument 4
1126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1127 Sectioning a presentation
1136 \begin_layout Itemize
1137 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1138 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1148 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1160 \begin_layout Itemize
1161 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1162 header (depending on
1163 the theme) and the article output (for
1164 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1168 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1171 see below, the section on
1172 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1176 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1183 \begin_layout Standard
1184 \begin_inset Separator plain
1191 \begin_inset Argument 4
1194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1195 Parts have special meaning
1204 \begin_layout Itemize
1205 You can also divide your presentation into
1206 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1216 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1217 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1226 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1227 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1231 \begin_inset Quotes els
1235 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1238 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1239 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1243 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1254 \begin_layout Itemize
1255 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1256 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1257 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1258 header will also only show the sections of
1263 \begin_layout Standard
1264 \begin_inset Separator plain
1271 \begin_inset Argument 4
1274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1285 \begin_inset Argument 2
1288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1298 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1300 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1304 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1314 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1315 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1328 \begin_layout Standard
1329 \begin_inset Separator plain
1336 \begin_inset Argument 4
1339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1349 \begin_layout Itemize
1350 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1352 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1353 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1354 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1358 \begin_layout Itemize
1359 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1364 \begin_layout Itemize
1366 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1370 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1376 at the position where the appendix should begin
1380 \begin_layout Itemize
1381 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1385 \begin_layout Itemize
1386 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1388 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1397 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1400 \begin_layout Itemize
1401 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1402 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1405 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1419 \begin_layout Section
1424 \begin_inset Argument 4
1427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1437 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1438 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1439 replace text, images etc.
1447 \begin_layout Itemize
1448 \begin_inset Argument 1
1451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1458 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1461 \begin_layout Itemize
1462 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1465 \begin_layout Itemize
1466 And they help your audience to follow you
1469 \begin_layout Itemize
1471 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1475 \begin_inset Argument 1
1478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1494 \begin_layout Standard
1495 \begin_inset Separator plain
1502 \begin_inset Argument 4
1505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1515 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 provides many different overlay types.
1525 The most important ones are:
1529 \begin_layout Description
1531 \begin_inset space ~
1534 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1537 \begin_layout Description
1539 \begin_inset space ~
1542 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1545 \begin_layout Description
1547 \begin_inset space ~
1550 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1555 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1556 remarks on overlay possibilities
1559 \begin_layout Standard
1560 \begin_inset Separator plain
1567 \begin_inset Argument 4
1570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1571 General overlay/action possibilities
1581 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1590 elements provide overlay settings.
1591 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1593 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1597 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1601 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1605 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1609 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1613 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1617 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1621 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1624 etc.), or in which output mode (
1625 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1629 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1633 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1637 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1644 \begin_layout Itemize
1646 , these settings are generally accessible via
1647 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1651 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1652 Overlay Specifications
1658 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1662 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1663 Action Specifications
1671 \begin_layout Overprint
1672 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1686 \begin_layout Definition
1687 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1691 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1694 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1696 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1700 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1704 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1707 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1708 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1710 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1713 ), but also tasks such as
1714 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1717 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1718 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1722 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1725 show this on the second screen only
1726 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1730 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1734 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1741 \begin_layout Overprint
1742 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1756 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1757 \begin_inset Argument 2
1760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1761 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1770 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1771 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1773 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1777 \begin_inset space \space{}
1787 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1791 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1797 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1801 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1802 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1803 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1804 In other words, enter
1805 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1809 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1813 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1817 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1820 to the overlay/action insets, not
1821 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1825 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1829 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1833 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1841 \begin_layout Standard
1842 \begin_inset Separator plain
1849 \begin_inset Argument 4
1852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1862 Take for example a quote.
1864 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1873 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1874 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1878 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1879 Overlay Specifications
1885 If you do this and enter
1886 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1890 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1893 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1898 \begin_inset Argument 1
1901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1908 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1912 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1916 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1920 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1925 This is how the concept works, basically.
1928 \begin_layout Standard
1929 \begin_inset Separator plain
1936 \begin_inset Argument 4
1939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1950 The difference between
1951 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1955 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1959 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1963 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1966 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1967 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1968 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1969 would only have taken space on appearance:
1974 \begin_inset Argument 1
1977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1984 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1988 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1992 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1996 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2005 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2008 \begin_layout Standard
2009 \begin_inset Separator plain
2016 \begin_inset Argument 4
2019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2036 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2045 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2054 offers several degrees of
2055 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2059 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2062 , which can be set via the command
2063 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2074 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2075 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2079 for a single frame, as here).
2080 By default, content is completely covered.
2082 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2086 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2089 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2094 \begin_inset Argument 1
2097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2104 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2108 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2112 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2116 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2122 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2131 manual for more possibilities.
2134 \begin_layout Standard
2135 \begin_inset Separator plain
2142 \begin_inset Argument 4
2145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2146 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2147 \begin_inset Newline newline
2150 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2159 \begin_layout Itemize
2160 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2161 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2164 default specifications
2165 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2168 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2170 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2173 overlay specifications
2174 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2177 for the whole list and
2178 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2181 item overlay specifications
2182 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2188 \begin_layout Itemize
2189 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2190 not individually specified otherwise
2193 \begin_layout Itemize
2194 They use a placeholder syntax.
2196 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2200 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2204 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2207 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2208 if they have no individual item specification:
2212 \begin_layout Itemize
2213 \begin_inset Argument 1
2216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2226 \begin_layout Itemize
2230 \begin_layout Itemize
2234 \begin_layout Itemize
2235 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2252 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2261 manual for details on this syntax.
2268 \begin_layout Standard
2269 \begin_inset Separator plain
2276 \begin_inset Argument 2
2279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2287 \begin_inset Argument 4
2290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2291 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2292 \begin_inset Newline newline
2295 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2305 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2309 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2314 \begin_layout Itemize
2316 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2320 \begin_layout Itemize
2322 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2326 \begin_layout Itemize
2328 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2333 \begin_inset Argument 2
2336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2351 \begin_layout Standard
2352 \begin_inset Separator plain
2359 \begin_inset Argument 2
2362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2370 \begin_inset Argument 4
2373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2374 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2375 \begin_inset Newline newline
2378 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2388 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2393 \begin_layout Itemize
2395 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2399 \begin_layout Itemize
2401 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2405 \begin_layout Itemize
2407 on respective sub-slides
2411 \begin_layout Standard
2412 \begin_inset Separator plain
2419 \begin_inset Argument 4
2422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2433 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2442 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2443 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2451 \begin_layout Standard
2459 \begin_layout Standard
2464 \begin_inset Argument 1
2467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2478 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2484 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2488 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2494 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2495 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2498 \begin_layout Standard
2499 \begin_inset Separator plain
2506 \begin_inset Argument 4
2509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2510 Paragraph-wide overlays
2519 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2528 and \SpecialChar LyX
2529 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2530 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2531 These are particularly:
2535 \begin_layout Uncover
2536 \begin_inset Argument 1
2539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2549 \begin_layout Uncover
2551 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2560 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2565 \begin_layout Itemize
2567 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2572 \begin_inset Argument 1
2575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2587 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2596 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2597 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2601 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2604 when this gets visible).
2607 \begin_layout Overprint
2608 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2622 \begin_layout Standard
2624 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2633 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2638 \begin_layout Overprint
2639 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2653 \begin_layout Standard
2655 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2661 as demonstrated here.
2664 \begin_layout Standard
2665 \begin_inset Separator plain
2672 \begin_inset Argument 4
2675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2685 \begin_inset Note Note
2688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2689 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2705 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2714 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2723 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2724 which are accessible via
2725 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2729 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2740 \begin_layout Itemize
2742 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2752 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2756 \begin_inset Argument 1
2759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2774 \begin_layout Itemize
2776 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2780 \begin_inset Argument 1
2783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2796 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2805 (which makes a difference to
2806 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2810 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2814 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2818 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2821 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2824 \begin_layout Itemize
2826 \begin_inset Flex Only
2829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2830 \begin_inset Argument 1
2833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2846 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2858 \begin_layout Itemize
2860 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2864 \begin_inset Argument 1
2867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2880 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2892 \begin_layout Itemize
2894 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2898 \begin_inset Argument 1
2901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2909 \begin_inset Argument 2
2912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2919 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2938 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2940 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2952 \begin_layout Standard
2953 \begin_inset Separator plain
2960 \begin_inset Argument 4
2963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2964 Overlay-aware commands
2974 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2978 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2981 commands (also to be found at
2982 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2986 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2992 ) are overlay-aware.
2997 \begin_layout Itemize
2998 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
2999 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3003 \begin_inset Argument 1
3006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3019 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3023 \begin_inset Argument 1
3026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3039 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3043 \begin_inset Argument 1
3046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3059 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3063 \begin_inset Argument 1
3066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3082 \begin_inset Argument 1
3085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3093 \begin_inset Argument 2
3096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3106 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3107 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3108 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3109 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3120 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3124 when used in section headings.
3128 \begin_layout Section
3129 Specific environments
3133 \begin_inset Argument 4
3136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3137 Specific environments
3146 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3150 \begin_layout Itemize
3152 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3156 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3162 \begin_layout Itemize
3163 Theorem-style environments
3166 \begin_layout Itemize
3172 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3175 \begin_layout Standard
3176 \begin_inset Separator plain
3183 \begin_inset Argument 4
3186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3196 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3197 We used them here for
3198 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3202 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3206 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3210 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3214 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3219 \begin_inset Argument 1
3222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3230 \begin_inset Argument 2
3233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3243 A general-purpose block
3246 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3247 \begin_inset Argument 1
3250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3258 \begin_inset Argument 2
3261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3270 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3272 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3276 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3282 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3283 \begin_inset Argument 1
3286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3294 \begin_inset Argument 2
3297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3306 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3308 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3312 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3315 block for important remarks.
3319 \begin_layout Standard
3320 \begin_inset Separator plain
3327 \begin_inset Argument 4
3330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3340 \begin_layout Itemize
3342 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3346 \begin_layout Itemize
3347 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3349 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3361 \begin_layout Itemize
3362 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3363 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3377 \begin_inset Argument 1
3380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3388 \begin_inset Argument 2
3391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3402 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3406 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3407 Start New Environment
3415 arg "environment-split"
3418 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3423 \begin_layout Itemize
3424 Blocks are overlay-aware
3428 \begin_layout Standard
3429 \begin_inset Separator plain
3436 \begin_inset Argument 4
3439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3440 Theorem-style environments
3449 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3450 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3455 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3456 (depending on the type).
3461 \begin_layout Theorem
3476 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3480 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3481 Additional Theorem Text
3486 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3490 \begin_layout Example
3491 \begin_inset Argument 2
3494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3503 \begin_layout Example
3504 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3508 \begin_layout Standard
3509 \begin_inset Separator plain
3516 \begin_inset Argument 4
3519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3529 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3533 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3538 \begin_layout Column
3542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3554 \begin_layout Standard
3555 To do this, first select
3556 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3565 (note the plural) to start the columns
3572 \begin_layout Column
3576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3588 \begin_layout Standard
3589 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3590 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3599 (singular) to start a specific column
3609 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3620 \begin_layout Itemize
3622 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3631 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3634 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3638 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3644 \begin_layout Itemize
3646 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3655 must be nested to the (plural)
3656 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3666 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3668 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3681 \begin_layout Section
3682 Short remarks on modes
3686 \begin_inset Argument 4
3689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3700 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3710 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3714 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3717 is a specific output route.
3718 There are several modes for different purposes.
3719 We just want to highlight three:
3723 \begin_layout Enumerate
3725 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3729 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3735 \begin_layout Enumerate
3737 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3741 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3747 \begin_layout Enumerate
3749 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3753 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3761 The beamer mode is the default.
3762 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3763 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3773 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3777 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3783 \begin_layout Standard
3784 \begin_inset Separator plain
3791 \begin_inset Argument 1
3794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3802 \begin_inset Argument 4
3805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3815 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3816 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3820 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3823 -aware environments to a different mode.
3824 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3825 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3829 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3836 \begin_layout Itemize
3837 What does this mean?
3841 \begin_layout Itemize
3842 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3844 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3848 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3851 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3856 \begin_layout Standard
3857 \begin_inset Separator plain
3864 \begin_inset Argument 1
3867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3875 \begin_inset Argument 4
3878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3888 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3890 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3894 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3900 \begin_layout Standard
3901 \begin_inset Separator plain
3908 \begin_inset Argument 4
3911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3921 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3922 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3927 \begin_layout Itemize
3929 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3938 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3939 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3942 \begin_layout Itemize
3943 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3946 \begin_layout Itemize
3947 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3951 \begin_layout Itemize
3952 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3957 \begin_layout Standard
3958 \begin_inset Separator plain
3965 \begin_inset Argument 4
3968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3978 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3983 \begin_layout Itemize
3985 You can show particular text
3986 \begin_inset Flex Only
3989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3990 \begin_inset Argument 1
3993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4000 only in the presentation
4006 \begin_inset Flex Only
4009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4010 \begin_inset Argument 1
4013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4026 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4031 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4032 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4043 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4046 \begin_layout Itemize
4047 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4048 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4052 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4053 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4059 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4065 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4068 \begin_layout Itemize
4069 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4070 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4074 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4075 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4081 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4090 \begin_layout Itemize
4091 Or you can define that an
4092 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4096 \begin_inset Argument 1
4099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4111 should only apply to the presentation,
4112 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4116 \begin_inset Argument 1
4119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4134 \begin_layout Itemize
4135 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4136 subtitles only in the
4137 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4138 article (like we do for the
4139 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4143 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4147 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4151 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4154 frame titles in this presentation)
4157 \begin_layout Itemize
4158 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4163 \begin_layout Standard
4164 \begin_inset Separator plain
4171 \begin_inset Argument 4
4174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4175 Setting up an article
4184 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4189 \begin_layout Itemize
4191 Just create a new document with the class
4192 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4197 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4203 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4208 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4216 \begin_layout Itemize
4217 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4218 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4222 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4223 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4224 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4233 \begin_layout Itemize
4235 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4236 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4241 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4242 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4245 \begin_layout Section
4250 \begin_inset Argument 4
4253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4263 \begin_layout Itemize
4264 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4273 presentations are themeable.
4274 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4275 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4276 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4279 \begin_layout Itemize
4280 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4289 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4291 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4295 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4298 theme in this presentation; see
4299 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4303 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4304 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4311 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4314 \begin_layout Itemize
4315 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4316 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4319 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4324 and other places at the Internet
4327 \begin_layout Itemize
4328 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4329 University's or company's corporate design, the
4330 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4340 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4347 explains how you can setup your own theme
4351 \begin_layout Standard
4352 \begin_inset Separator plain
4359 \begin_inset Argument 4
4362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4363 Themes can be modified
4372 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4377 \begin_layout Itemize
4378 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4382 \begin_layout Itemize
4384 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4394 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4405 \begin_layout Section
4406 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4411 \begin_inset Argument 4
4414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4426 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4435 can do much more than we have described here.
4437 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4447 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4454 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4458 Also, have a look at the
4459 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4468 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4472 \begin_layout Section
4477 \begin_layout Standard
4478 \begin_inset Note Note
4481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4482 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4483 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4485 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4496 in the bibliography.
4497 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4498 the author in the PDF output).
4511 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4512 \begin_inset Argument 1
4515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4525 \begin_layout Bibliography
4526 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4527 LatexCommand bibitem
4533 Tantau, Till et al.:
4537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4548 \begin_inset Flex URL
4551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4553 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf