1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "default" "default"
19 \font_sans "default" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \default_output_format pdf2
31 \bibtex_command default
32 \index_command default
33 \paperfontsize default
38 \use_package amsmath 1
39 \use_package amssymb 1
42 \use_package mathdots 1
43 \use_package mathtools 1
45 \use_package stackrel 0
46 \use_package stmaryrd 1
47 \use_package undertilde 1
49 \cite_engine_type default
53 \paperorientation portrait
63 \paragraph_separation indent
64 \paragraph_indentation default
65 \quotes_language english
68 \paperpagestyle default
69 \tracking_changes false
79 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
83 \begin_layout Subtitle
84 An Introduction to the Basics
97 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
99 filename ../doc/clipart/mobius.eps
109 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
116 \begin_layout FrameTitle
117 \begin_inset Argument 1
120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
129 \begin_layout Standard
130 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
131 LatexCommand tableofcontents
139 \begin_layout Section
144 \begin_inset Argument 2
147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
154 \begin_inset Argument 4
157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
158 Purpose of the Beamer class
168 \begin_inset Flex Structure
171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
177 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
178 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
185 \begin_layout Itemize
186 are visually highly customizable
189 \begin_layout Itemize
190 can be very well structured
193 \begin_layout Itemize
194 can be constructed step-by-step (
195 \begin_inset Quotes eld
199 \begin_inset Quotes erd
205 \begin_layout Itemize
206 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
210 \begin_layout Itemize
211 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
212 's superb output quality
215 \begin_layout Itemize
216 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
219 \begin_layout Itemize
220 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
224 \begin_layout Itemize
225 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
230 \begin_layout Standard
231 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
238 \begin_inset Argument 4
241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
242 Purpose of this presentation
252 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
259 \begin_layout Itemize
260 describes some basic features of
261 \begin_inset Flex Structure
264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
273 \begin_layout Itemize
274 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
280 For more general and comprehensive information on
281 \begin_inset Flex Structure
284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
290 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
291 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
300 \begin_layout Section
301 Segments of a presentation
305 \begin_inset Argument 4
308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
318 A presentation usually consists of
319 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
326 \begin_layout Itemize
330 \begin_layout Itemize
331 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
334 \begin_layout Itemize
335 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
340 We describe these global segments in what follows.
343 \begin_layout Standard
344 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
351 \begin_inset Argument 4
354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
364 Within \SpecialChar LyX
365 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
366 \begin_inset Flex Structure
369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
376 \begin_inset Flex Structure
379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
386 \begin_inset Flex Structure
389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
396 \begin_inset Flex Structure
399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
406 \begin_inset Flex Structure
409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
416 \begin_inset Flex Structure
419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
427 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
434 \begin_layout Itemize
435 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
438 \begin_layout Itemize
439 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
441 \begin_inset Flex Structure
444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
453 \begin_layout Itemize
455 \begin_inset Flex Structure
458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
465 \begin_inset Flex Structure
468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
475 \begin_inset Flex Structure
478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
485 \begin_inset Flex Structure
488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
495 \begin_inset Flex Structure
498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
505 \begin_inset Quotes eld
509 \begin_inset Quotes erd
513 \begin_inset Flex Alert
516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
517 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
518 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
519 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
526 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
527 heading (given the theme actually provides
528 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
532 \begin_layout Itemize
534 \begin_inset Flex Structure
537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
544 \begin_inset Flex Structure
547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
553 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
557 \begin_layout Standard
558 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
565 \begin_inset Argument 4
568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
579 \begin_inset Quotes eld
583 \begin_inset Quotes erd
587 \begin_inset Flex Structure
590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
597 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
599 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
606 \begin_layout Itemize
608 \begin_inset Flex Structure
611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
617 style to start a frame
620 \begin_layout Itemize
621 The frame title is to be inserted in the
622 \begin_inset Quotes eld
626 \begin_inset Quotes erd
629 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
631 \begin_inset Flex Alert
634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
635 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
644 \begin_layout Itemize
645 Alternatively, you can also use the
646 \begin_inset Flex Structure
649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
655 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
656 and, more importantly, overlay options
659 \begin_layout Itemize
660 A subtitle can be added via the
661 \begin_inset Flex Structure
664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
673 \begin_layout Itemize
675 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
681 for the diverse options) are inserted via
682 \begin_inset Flex Alert
685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
686 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
692 , overlay options via
693 \begin_inset Flex Alert
696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
697 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
698 Overlay Specifications
704 \begin_inset Flex Alert
707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
708 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
709 Default Overlay Specifications
714 (we explain later what this is)
718 \begin_layout Standard
719 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
726 \begin_inset Argument 1
729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
736 \begin_inset Argument 3
739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
746 \begin_inset Argument 4
749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
750 Frames can be repeated
759 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
760 times at any later point of the presentation.
764 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
766 \begin_inset Quotes eld
770 \begin_inset Quotes erd
774 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
787 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
788 \begin_inset Flex Structure
791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
797 layout later in the presentation.
798 Just enter the label name in the
799 \begin_inset Flex Structure
802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
808 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
810 \begin_inset Flex Alert
813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
814 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
815 Overlay Specifications
820 (again, see below for the concept of
821 \begin_inset Quotes eld
825 \begin_inset Quotes erd
829 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
837 \begin_inset Argument 1
840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
847 \begin_inset Flex Alert
850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
856 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
857 this frame is repeated later on)
861 \begin_layout Standard
862 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
869 \begin_inset Argument 4
872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
873 Keeping frames together
879 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
886 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
890 \begin_layout Itemize
891 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
892 \begin_inset Flex Structure
895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
901 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
902 \begin_inset Flex Alert
905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
906 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
915 arg "depth-increment"
921 \begin_layout Itemize
922 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
927 \begin_layout Itemize
928 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
929 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
932 \begin_layout Itemize
936 \begin_layout Standard
937 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
944 \begin_inset Argument 4
947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
958 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
959 This is done by means of the
960 \begin_inset Flex Structure
963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
971 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
979 \begin_inset Argument 2
982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
992 There is a simple automated way to start a new frame: Issue
993 \begin_inset Flex Alert
996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
997 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
998 Start New Environment
1006 arg "environment-split"
1009 ) if you are in a non-nested
1010 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1020 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1024 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1025 Start New Parent Environment
1033 arg "environment-split outer"
1036 ), respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame!
1040 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1041 \begin_inset Argument 1
1044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1053 \begin_layout Standard
1054 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1060 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1061 \begin_inset Argument 4
1064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1073 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1075 provides two special frame types:
1076 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1083 \begin_layout Enumerate
1084 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1093 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1094 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1098 \begin_layout Enumerate
1099 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1108 is to be used if the frame consists of
1109 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1113 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1116 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1120 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1121 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1122 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1126 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1129 to a fragile frame or the option
1130 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1134 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1140 \begin_layout Standard
1141 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1148 \begin_inset Argument 4
1151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1152 Sectioning a presentation
1158 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1165 \begin_layout Itemize
1166 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1167 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1177 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1189 \begin_layout Itemize
1190 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1191 header (depending on
1192 the theme) and the article output (for
1193 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1197 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1200 see below, the section on
1201 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1205 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1212 \begin_layout Standard
1213 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1220 \begin_inset Argument 4
1223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1224 Parts have special meaning
1230 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1237 \begin_layout Itemize
1238 You can also divide your presentation into
1239 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1249 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1250 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1259 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1260 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1264 \begin_inset Quotes els
1268 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1271 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1272 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1276 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1286 \begin_layout Itemize
1287 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1288 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1289 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1290 header will also only show the sections of
1295 \begin_layout Standard
1296 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1303 \begin_inset Argument 4
1306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1313 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1321 \begin_inset Argument 2
1324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1334 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1336 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1340 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1350 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1351 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 \begin_layout Standard
1365 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1372 \begin_inset Argument 4
1375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1382 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1389 \begin_layout Itemize
1390 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1392 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1393 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1394 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1398 \begin_layout Itemize
1399 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1401 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1408 \begin_layout Itemize
1410 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1414 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1420 at the position where the appendix should begin
1424 \begin_layout Itemize
1425 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1426 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1433 \begin_layout Itemize
1434 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1436 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1445 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1448 \begin_layout Itemize
1449 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1450 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1453 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1467 \begin_layout Section
1472 \begin_inset Argument 4
1475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1485 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1486 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1487 replace text, images etc.
1488 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1499 \begin_layout Itemize
1500 \begin_inset Argument 1
1503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1512 \begin_layout Itemize
1513 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1516 \begin_layout Itemize
1517 And they help your audience to follow you
1520 \begin_layout Itemize
1522 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1526 \begin_inset Argument 1
1529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1544 \begin_layout Standard
1545 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1552 \begin_inset Argument 4
1555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1565 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1574 provides many different overlay types.
1575 The most important ones are:
1576 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1583 \begin_layout Description
1585 \begin_inset space ~
1588 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1591 \begin_layout Description
1593 \begin_inset space ~
1596 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1599 \begin_layout Description
1601 \begin_inset space ~
1604 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1609 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1610 remarks on overlay possibilities
1613 \begin_layout Standard
1614 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1621 \begin_inset Argument 4
1624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1625 General overlay/action possibilities
1635 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1644 elements provide overlay settings.
1645 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1647 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1651 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1655 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1659 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1663 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1667 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1671 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1675 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1678 etc.), or in which output mode (
1679 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1683 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1687 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1691 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1695 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1702 \begin_layout Itemize
1704 , these settings are generally accessible via
1705 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1709 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1710 Overlay Specifications
1716 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1720 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1721 Action Specifications
1729 \begin_layout Overprint
1730 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1740 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1747 \begin_layout Definition
1748 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1752 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1755 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1757 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1761 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1765 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1768 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1769 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1771 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1774 ), but also tasks such as
1775 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1778 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1779 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1786 show this on the second screen only
1787 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1791 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1795 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1802 \begin_layout Overprint
1803 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1813 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1820 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1821 \begin_inset Argument 2
1824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1825 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1834 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1835 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1837 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1841 \begin_inset space \space{}
1851 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1855 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1861 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1865 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1866 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1867 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1868 In other words, enter
1869 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1873 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1877 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1881 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1884 to the overlay/action insets, not
1885 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1889 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1893 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1897 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1905 \begin_layout Standard
1906 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1913 \begin_inset Argument 4
1916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1926 Take for example a quote.
1928 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1937 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1938 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1942 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1943 Overlay Specifications
1949 If you do this and enter
1950 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1954 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1957 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1958 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1966 \begin_inset Argument 1
1969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1975 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1979 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1983 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1987 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1992 This is how the concept works, basically.
1995 \begin_layout Standard
1996 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2003 \begin_inset Argument 4
2006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2017 The difference between
2018 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2022 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2026 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2030 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2033 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
2034 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
2035 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
2036 would only have taken space on appearance:
2037 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2045 \begin_inset Argument 1
2048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2054 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2058 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2062 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2066 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2071 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2074 \begin_layout Standard
2075 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2082 \begin_inset Argument 4
2085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2102 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2111 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2120 offers several degrees of
2121 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2125 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2128 , which can be set via the command
2129 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2140 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2141 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2145 for a single frame, as here).
2146 By default, content is completely covered.
2148 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2152 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2155 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2156 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2164 \begin_inset Argument 1
2167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2173 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2177 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2181 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2185 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2191 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2200 manual for more possibilities.
2203 \begin_layout Standard
2204 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2211 \begin_inset Argument 4
2214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2215 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2216 \begin_inset Newline newline
2219 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2225 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2232 \begin_layout Itemize
2233 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2234 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2237 default specifications
2238 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2241 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2243 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2246 overlay specifications
2247 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2250 for the whole list and
2251 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2254 item overlay specifications
2255 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2261 \begin_layout Itemize
2262 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2263 not individually specified otherwise
2266 \begin_layout Itemize
2267 They use a placeholder syntax.
2269 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2273 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2277 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2280 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2281 if they have no individual item specification:
2282 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2289 \begin_layout Itemize
2290 \begin_inset Argument 1
2293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2302 \begin_layout Itemize
2306 \begin_layout Itemize
2310 \begin_layout Itemize
2311 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2327 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2336 manual for details on this syntax.
2343 \begin_layout Standard
2344 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2351 \begin_inset Argument 2
2354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2361 \begin_inset Argument 4
2364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2365 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2366 \begin_inset Newline newline
2369 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2379 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2383 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2385 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2392 \begin_layout Itemize
2394 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2398 \begin_layout Itemize
2400 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2404 \begin_layout Itemize
2406 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2411 \begin_inset Argument 2
2414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2429 \begin_layout Standard
2430 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2437 \begin_inset Argument 2
2440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2447 \begin_inset Argument 4
2450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2451 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2452 \begin_inset Newline newline
2455 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2465 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2467 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2474 \begin_layout Itemize
2476 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2480 \begin_layout Itemize
2482 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2486 \begin_layout Itemize
2488 on respective sub-slides
2492 \begin_layout Standard
2493 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2500 \begin_inset Argument 4
2503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2514 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2523 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2524 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2525 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2536 \begin_layout Standard
2544 \begin_layout Standard
2549 \begin_inset Argument 1
2552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2563 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2569 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2573 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2579 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2580 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2583 \begin_layout Standard
2584 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2591 \begin_inset Argument 4
2594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2595 Paragraph-wide overlays
2604 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2613 and \SpecialChar LyX
2614 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2615 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2616 These are particularly:
2617 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2624 \begin_layout Uncover
2625 \begin_inset Argument 1
2628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2637 \begin_layout Uncover
2639 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2648 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2650 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2657 \begin_layout Itemize
2659 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2664 \begin_inset Argument 1
2667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2678 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2687 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2688 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2692 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2695 when this gets visible).
2698 \begin_layout Overprint
2699 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2709 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2716 \begin_layout Standard
2718 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2727 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2732 \begin_layout Overprint
2733 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2743 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2750 \begin_layout Standard
2752 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2758 as demonstrated here.
2761 \begin_layout Standard
2762 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2769 \begin_inset Argument 4
2772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2787 %To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2794 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2803 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2812 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2813 which are accessible via
2814 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2818 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2826 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2833 \begin_layout Itemize
2835 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2845 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2849 \begin_inset Argument 1
2852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2866 \begin_layout Itemize
2868 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2872 \begin_inset Argument 1
2875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2887 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2896 (which makes a difference to
2897 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2901 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2905 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2909 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2912 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2915 \begin_layout Itemize
2917 \begin_inset Flex Only
2920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2921 \begin_inset Argument 1
2924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2936 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2948 \begin_layout Itemize
2950 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2954 \begin_inset Argument 1
2957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2969 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2981 \begin_layout Itemize
2983 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2987 \begin_inset Argument 1
2990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2997 \begin_inset Argument 2
3000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3007 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3026 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
3028 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3040 \begin_layout Standard
3041 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3048 \begin_inset Argument 4
3051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3052 Overlay-aware commands
3062 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3066 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3069 commands (also to be found at
3070 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3074 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3080 ) are overlay-aware.
3082 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3089 \begin_layout Itemize
3090 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
3091 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3095 \begin_inset Argument 1
3098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3110 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3114 \begin_inset Argument 1
3117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3129 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3133 \begin_inset Argument 1
3136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3148 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3152 \begin_inset Argument 1
3155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3170 \begin_inset Argument 1
3173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3180 \begin_inset Argument 2
3183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3193 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3194 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3195 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3196 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3205 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3207 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3211 when used in section headings.
3215 \begin_layout Section
3216 Specific environments
3220 \begin_inset Argument 4
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3224 Specific environments
3233 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3234 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3241 \begin_layout Itemize
3243 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3247 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3253 \begin_layout Itemize
3254 Theorem-style environments
3257 \begin_layout Itemize
3263 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3266 \begin_layout Standard
3267 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3274 \begin_inset Argument 4
3277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3287 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3288 We used them here for
3289 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3293 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3297 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3301 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3305 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3306 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3314 \begin_inset Argument 1
3317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3324 \begin_inset Argument 2
3327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3337 A general-purpose block
3340 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3341 \begin_inset Argument 1
3344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3351 \begin_inset Argument 2
3354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3363 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3365 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3369 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3375 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3376 \begin_inset Argument 1
3379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3386 \begin_inset Argument 2
3389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3398 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3400 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3404 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3407 block for important remarks.
3411 \begin_layout Standard
3412 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3419 \begin_inset Argument 4
3422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3429 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3436 \begin_layout Itemize
3438 , blocks have a similar user interface than frames, which means that
3439 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3446 \begin_layout Itemize
3447 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3449 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3461 \begin_layout Itemize
3462 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3463 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3473 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3481 \begin_inset Argument 1
3484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3491 \begin_inset Argument 2
3494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3505 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3509 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3510 Start New Environment
3518 arg "environment-split"
3521 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3526 \begin_layout Itemize
3527 Blocks are overlay-aware
3531 \begin_layout Standard
3532 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3539 \begin_inset Argument 4
3542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3543 Theorem-style environments
3549 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3556 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3557 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3562 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3563 (depending on the type).
3565 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3572 \begin_layout Theorem
3587 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3591 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3592 Additional Theorem Text
3597 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3598 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3605 \begin_layout Example
3606 \begin_inset Argument 2
3609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3618 \begin_layout Example
3619 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3623 \begin_layout Standard
3624 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3631 \begin_inset Argument 4
3634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3644 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3645 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3652 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3653 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3660 \begin_layout Column
3664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3676 \begin_layout Standard
3677 To do this, first select
3678 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3687 (note the plural) to start the columns
3694 \begin_layout Column
3698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3710 \begin_layout Standard
3711 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3712 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3721 (singular) to start a specific column
3731 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3739 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3746 \begin_layout Itemize
3748 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3757 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3760 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3764 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3770 \begin_layout Itemize
3772 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3781 must be nested to the (plural)
3782 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3792 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3794 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3807 \begin_layout Section
3808 Short remarks on modes
3812 \begin_inset Argument 4
3815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3826 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3836 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3840 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3843 is a specific output route.
3844 There are several modes for different purposes.
3845 We just want to highlight three:
3846 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3853 \begin_layout Enumerate
3855 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3859 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3865 \begin_layout Enumerate
3867 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3871 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3877 \begin_layout Enumerate
3879 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3883 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3891 The beamer mode is the default.
3892 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3893 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3903 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3907 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3913 \begin_layout Standard
3914 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3921 \begin_inset Argument 1
3924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3931 \begin_inset Argument 4
3934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3944 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3945 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3949 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3952 -aware environments to a different mode.
3953 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3954 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3958 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3962 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3969 \begin_layout Itemize
3970 What does this mean?
3971 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3978 \begin_layout Itemize
3979 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3981 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3985 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3988 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3993 \begin_layout Standard
3994 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4001 \begin_inset Argument 1
4004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4011 \begin_inset Argument 4
4014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4024 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
4026 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4030 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4036 \begin_layout Standard
4037 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4044 \begin_inset Argument 4
4047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4057 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
4058 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
4060 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4067 \begin_layout Itemize
4069 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4078 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
4079 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
4082 \begin_layout Itemize
4083 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
4086 \begin_layout Itemize
4087 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
4091 \begin_layout Itemize
4092 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
4097 \begin_layout Standard
4098 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4105 \begin_inset Argument 4
4108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4118 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
4120 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4127 \begin_layout Itemize
4129 You can show particular text
4130 \begin_inset Flex Only
4133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4134 \begin_inset Argument 1
4137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4143 only in the presentation
4149 \begin_inset Flex Only
4152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4153 \begin_inset Argument 1
4156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4168 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4173 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4174 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4185 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4188 \begin_layout Itemize
4189 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4190 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4194 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4195 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4201 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4207 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4210 \begin_layout Itemize
4211 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4212 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4216 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4217 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4223 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4229 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4236 \begin_layout Itemize
4237 Or you can define that an
4238 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4242 \begin_inset Argument 1
4245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4256 should only apply to the presentation,
4257 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4261 \begin_inset Argument 1
4264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4278 \begin_layout Itemize
4279 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4280 subtitles only in the
4281 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4282 article (like we do for the
4283 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4287 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4291 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4295 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4298 frame titles in this presentation)
4301 \begin_layout Itemize
4302 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4307 \begin_layout Standard
4308 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4315 \begin_inset Argument 4
4318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4319 Setting up an article
4328 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4330 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4337 \begin_layout Itemize
4339 Just create a new document with the class
4340 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4345 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4351 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4356 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4364 \begin_layout Itemize
4365 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4366 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4370 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4371 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4372 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4381 \begin_layout Itemize
4383 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4384 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4389 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4390 You can find it in the same folder than this document.
4393 \begin_layout Section
4398 \begin_inset Argument 4
4401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4408 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4415 \begin_layout Itemize
4416 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4425 presentations are themeable.
4426 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4427 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4428 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4431 \begin_layout Itemize
4432 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4441 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4443 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4447 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4450 theme in this presentation; see
4451 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4455 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4456 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4463 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4466 \begin_layout Itemize
4467 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4468 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4471 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4475 and other places at the Internet
4478 \begin_layout Itemize
4479 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4480 University's or company's corporate design, the
4481 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4491 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4497 explains how you can setup your own theme
4501 \begin_layout Standard
4502 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4509 \begin_inset Argument 4
4512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4513 Themes can be modified
4522 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4524 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4531 \begin_layout Itemize
4532 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4536 \begin_layout Itemize
4538 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4548 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4558 \begin_layout Section
4559 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4564 \begin_inset Argument 4
4567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4579 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4588 can do much more than we have described here.
4590 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4600 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4606 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4610 Also, have a look at the
4611 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4620 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4624 \begin_layout Section
4629 \begin_layout Standard
4630 \begin_inset Note Note
4633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4634 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4635 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4637 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4648 in the bibliography.
4649 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4650 the author in the PDF output).
4659 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4666 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4667 \begin_inset Argument 1
4670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4679 \begin_layout Bibliography
4680 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4681 LatexCommand bibitem
4686 Tantau, Till et al.:
4690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4701 \begin_inset Flex URL
4704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4706 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf