1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
8 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
9 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
11 \use_default_options true
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14 \language_package default
17 \font_roman "default" "default"
18 \font_sans "default" "default"
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21 \font_default_family default
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25 \font_sf_scale 100 100
26 \font_tt_scale 100 100
28 \default_output_format pdf2
30 \bibtex_command default
31 \index_command default
32 \paperfontsize default
37 \use_package amsmath 1
38 \use_package amssymb 1
41 \use_package mathdots 1
42 \use_package mathtools 1
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45 \use_package stmaryrd 1
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48 \cite_engine_type default
52 \paperorientation portrait
62 \paragraph_separation indent
63 \paragraph_indentation default
64 \quotes_language english
67 \paperpagestyle default
68 \tracking_changes false
78 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
81 \begin_layout Subtitle
82 An Introduction to the Basics
86 The \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
95 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
97 filename ../doc/clipart/mobius.eps
108 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
114 \begin_layout FrameTitle
115 \begin_inset Argument 1
118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
127 \begin_layout Standard
128 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
129 LatexCommand tableofcontents
137 \begin_layout Section
142 \begin_inset Argument 2
145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
152 \begin_inset Argument 4
155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
156 Purpose of the Beamer class
166 \begin_inset Flex Structure
169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
175 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
176 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
182 \begin_layout Itemize
183 are visually highly customizable
186 \begin_layout Itemize
187 can be very well structured
190 \begin_layout Itemize
191 can be constructed step-by-step (
192 \begin_inset Quotes eld
196 \begin_inset Quotes erd
202 \begin_layout Itemize
203 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
207 \begin_layout Itemize
208 use \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
209 's superb output quality
212 \begin_layout Itemize
213 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
216 \begin_layout Itemize
217 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
221 \begin_layout Itemize
222 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
227 \begin_layout Standard
229 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
236 \begin_inset Argument 4
239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
240 Purpose of this presentation
250 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
256 \begin_layout Itemize
257 describes some basic features of
258 \begin_inset Flex Structure
261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
270 \begin_layout Itemize
271 especially how they can be used with \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
276 For more general and comprehensive information on
277 \begin_inset Flex Structure
280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
286 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
287 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
296 \begin_layout Section
297 Segments of a presentation
301 \begin_inset Argument 4
304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
314 A presentation usually consists of
315 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
321 \begin_layout Itemize
325 \begin_layout Itemize
326 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
329 \begin_layout Itemize
330 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
335 We describe these global segments in what follows.
338 \begin_layout Standard
340 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
347 \begin_inset Argument 4
350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
360 Within \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
361 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
362 \begin_inset Flex Structure
365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
372 \begin_inset Flex Structure
375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
382 \begin_inset Flex Structure
385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
392 \begin_inset Flex Structure
395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
402 \begin_inset Flex Structure
405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
412 \begin_inset Flex Structure
415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
423 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
429 \begin_layout Itemize
430 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
433 \begin_layout Itemize
434 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
436 \begin_inset Flex Structure
439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
448 \begin_layout Itemize
450 \begin_inset Flex Structure
453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
460 \begin_inset Flex Structure
463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
470 \begin_inset Flex Structure
473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
480 \begin_inset Flex Structure
483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
490 \begin_inset Flex Structure
493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
500 \begin_inset Quotes eld
504 \begin_inset Quotes erd
508 \begin_inset Flex Alert
511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
512 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
513 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
514 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
521 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
522 heading (given the theme actually provides
523 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
527 \begin_layout Itemize
529 \begin_inset Flex Structure
532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
539 \begin_inset Flex Structure
542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
548 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
552 \begin_layout Standard
554 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
561 \begin_inset Argument 4
564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
575 \begin_inset Quotes eld
579 \begin_inset Quotes erd
583 \begin_inset Flex Structure
586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
593 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
595 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
601 \begin_layout Itemize
603 \begin_inset Flex Structure
606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
612 style to start a frame
615 \begin_layout Itemize
616 The frame title is to be inserted in the
617 \begin_inset Quotes eld
621 \begin_inset Quotes erd
624 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
626 \begin_inset Flex Alert
629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
630 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
639 \begin_layout Itemize
640 Alternatively, you can also use the
641 \begin_inset Flex Structure
644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
650 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
651 and, more importantly, overlay options
654 \begin_layout Itemize
655 A subtitle can be added via the
656 \begin_inset Flex Structure
659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
668 \begin_layout Itemize
670 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
676 for the diverse options) are inserted via
677 \begin_inset Flex Alert
680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
681 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
687 , overlay options via
688 \begin_inset Flex Alert
691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
692 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
693 Overlay Specifications
699 \begin_inset Flex Alert
702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
703 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
704 Default Overlay Specifications
709 (we explain later what this is)
713 \begin_layout Standard
715 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
722 \begin_inset Argument 1
725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
732 \begin_inset Argument 3
735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
742 \begin_inset Argument 4
745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
746 Frames can be repeated
755 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
756 times at any later point of the presentation.
760 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
762 \begin_inset Quotes eld
766 \begin_inset Quotes erd
770 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
782 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
783 \begin_inset Flex Structure
786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
792 layout later in the presentation.
793 Just enter the label name in the
794 \begin_inset Flex Structure
797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
803 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
805 \begin_inset Flex Alert
808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
809 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
810 Overlay Specifications
815 (again, see below for the concept of
816 \begin_inset Quotes eld
820 \begin_inset Quotes erd
824 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
831 \begin_inset Argument 1
834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
841 \begin_inset Flex Alert
844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
850 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
851 this frame is repeated later on)
855 \begin_layout Standard
857 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
864 \begin_inset Argument 4
867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
868 Keeping frames together
874 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
880 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
884 \begin_layout Itemize
885 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
886 \begin_inset Flex Structure
889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
895 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
896 \begin_inset Flex Alert
899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
900 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
909 arg "depth-increment"
915 \begin_layout Itemize
916 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
921 \begin_layout Itemize
922 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
923 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
926 \begin_layout Itemize
930 \begin_layout Standard
932 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
939 \begin_inset Argument 4
942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
953 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
954 This is done by means of the
955 \begin_inset Flex Structure
958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
966 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
973 \begin_inset Argument 2
976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
986 There is a simple automated way to start a new frame: Issue
987 \begin_inset Flex Alert
990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
991 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
992 Start New Environment
1000 arg "environment-split"
1003 ) if you are in a non-nested
1004 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1014 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1018 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1019 Start New Parent Environment
1027 arg "environment-split outer"
1030 ), respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame!
1034 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1035 \begin_inset Argument 1
1038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1047 \begin_layout Standard
1049 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1055 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1056 \begin_inset Argument 4
1059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1068 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1069 \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
1070 provides two special frame types:
1071 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1077 \begin_layout Enumerate
1078 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1087 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1088 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1092 \begin_layout Enumerate
1093 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1102 is to be used if the frame consists of
1103 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1107 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1110 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1114 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1115 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1116 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1120 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1123 to a fragile frame or the option
1124 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1128 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1134 \begin_layout Standard
1136 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1143 \begin_inset Argument 4
1146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1147 Sectioning a presentation
1153 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1159 \begin_layout Itemize
1160 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1161 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1171 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1183 \begin_layout Itemize
1184 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1185 header (depending on
1186 the theme) and the article output (for
1187 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1191 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1194 see below, the section on
1195 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1199 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1206 \begin_layout Standard
1208 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1215 \begin_inset Argument 4
1218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1219 Parts have special meaning
1225 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1231 \begin_layout Itemize
1232 You can also divide your presentation into
1233 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1243 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1244 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1253 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1254 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1258 \begin_inset Quotes els
1262 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1265 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1266 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1270 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1280 \begin_layout Itemize
1281 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1282 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1283 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1284 header will also only show the sections of
1289 \begin_layout Standard
1291 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1298 \begin_inset Argument 4
1301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1308 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1315 \begin_inset Argument 2
1318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1328 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1330 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1334 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1344 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1345 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1358 \begin_layout Standard
1360 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1367 \begin_inset Argument 4
1370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1377 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1383 \begin_layout Itemize
1384 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1386 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1387 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1388 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1392 \begin_layout Itemize
1393 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
1395 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1401 \begin_layout Itemize
1403 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1413 at the position where the appendix should begin
1417 \begin_layout Itemize
1418 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1419 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1425 \begin_layout Itemize
1426 You insert it as in all other \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
1428 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1437 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1440 \begin_layout Itemize
1441 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialCharNoPassThru TeX
1442 , although not all Bib\SpecialCharNoPassThru TeX
1445 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1459 \begin_layout Section
1464 \begin_inset Argument 4
1467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1477 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1478 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1479 replace text, images etc.
1480 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1490 \begin_layout Itemize
1491 \begin_inset Argument 1
1494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1500 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1503 \begin_layout Itemize
1504 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1507 \begin_layout Itemize
1508 And they help your audience to follow you
1511 \begin_layout Itemize
1513 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1517 \begin_inset Argument 1
1520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1535 \begin_layout Standard
1537 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1544 \begin_inset Argument 4
1547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1557 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1566 provides many different overlay types.
1567 The most important ones are:
1568 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1574 \begin_layout Description
1576 \begin_inset space ~
1579 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1582 \begin_layout Description
1584 \begin_inset space ~
1587 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1590 \begin_layout Description
1592 \begin_inset space ~
1595 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1600 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1601 remarks on overlay possibilities
1604 \begin_layout Standard
1606 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1613 \begin_inset Argument 4
1616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1617 General overlay/action possibilities
1627 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1636 elements provide overlay settings.
1637 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1639 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1643 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1647 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1651 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1655 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1659 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1663 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1667 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1670 etc.), or in which output mode (
1671 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1675 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1679 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1683 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1687 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1693 \begin_layout Itemize
1694 In \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
1695 , these settings are generally accessible via
1696 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1700 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1701 Overlay Specifications
1707 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1711 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1712 Action Specifications
1720 \begin_layout Overprint
1721 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1731 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1737 \begin_layout Definition
1738 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1742 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1745 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1747 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1751 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1755 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1758 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1759 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1761 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1764 ), but also tasks such as
1765 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1768 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1769 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1773 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1776 show this on the second screen only
1777 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1781 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1785 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1792 \begin_layout Overprint
1793 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1803 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1809 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1810 \begin_inset Argument 2
1813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1814 Note to the \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
1823 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1824 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1826 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1830 \begin_inset space \space{}
1840 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1844 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1850 in the \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
1854 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1855 Note that \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
1856 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1857 In other words, enter
1858 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1862 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1866 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1870 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1873 to the overlay/action insets, not
1874 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1878 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1882 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1886 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1894 \begin_layout Standard
1896 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1903 \begin_inset Argument 4
1906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1916 Take for example a quote.
1918 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1927 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1928 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1932 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1933 Overlay Specifications
1939 If you do this and enter
1940 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1944 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1947 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1948 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1955 \begin_inset Argument 1
1958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1964 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1968 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1972 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1976 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1981 This is how the concept works, basically.
1984 \begin_layout Standard
1986 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
1993 \begin_inset Argument 4
1996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2007 The difference between
2008 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2012 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2016 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2020 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2023 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
2024 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
2025 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
2026 would only have taken space on appearance:
2027 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2034 \begin_inset Argument 1
2037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2043 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2047 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2051 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2055 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2060 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2063 \begin_layout Standard
2065 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2072 \begin_inset Argument 4
2075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2092 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2101 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2110 offers several degrees of
2111 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2115 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2118 , which can be set via the command
2119 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2130 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2131 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2135 for a single frame, as here).
2136 By default, content is completely covered.
2138 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2142 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2145 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2146 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2153 \begin_inset Argument 1
2156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2162 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2166 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2170 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2174 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2180 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2189 manual for more possibilities.
2192 \begin_layout Standard
2194 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2201 \begin_inset Argument 4
2204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2205 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2206 \begin_inset Newline newline
2209 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2215 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2221 \begin_layout Itemize
2222 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2223 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2226 default specifications
2227 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2230 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2232 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2235 overlay specifications
2236 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2239 for the whole list and
2240 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2243 item overlay specifications
2244 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2250 \begin_layout Itemize
2251 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2252 not individually specified otherwise
2255 \begin_layout Itemize
2256 They use a placeholder syntax.
2258 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2262 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2266 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2269 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2270 if they have no individual item specification:
2271 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2277 \begin_layout Itemize
2278 \begin_inset Argument 1
2281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2290 \begin_layout Itemize
2294 \begin_layout Itemize
2298 \begin_layout Itemize
2299 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2315 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2324 manual for details on this syntax.
2331 \begin_layout Standard
2333 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2340 \begin_inset Argument 2
2343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2350 \begin_inset Argument 4
2353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2354 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2355 \begin_inset Newline newline
2358 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2368 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2372 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2374 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2380 \begin_layout Itemize
2382 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2386 \begin_layout Itemize
2388 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2392 \begin_layout Itemize
2394 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2399 \begin_inset Argument 2
2402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2417 \begin_layout Standard
2419 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2426 \begin_inset Argument 2
2429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2436 \begin_inset Argument 4
2439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2440 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2441 \begin_inset Newline newline
2444 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2454 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2456 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2462 \begin_layout Itemize
2464 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2468 \begin_layout Itemize
2470 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2474 \begin_layout Itemize
2476 on respective sub-slides
2480 \begin_layout Standard
2482 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2489 \begin_inset Argument 4
2492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2503 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2512 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2513 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2514 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2524 \begin_layout Standard
2532 \begin_layout Standard
2537 \begin_inset Argument 1
2540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2551 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2557 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2561 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2567 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2568 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2571 \begin_layout Standard
2573 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2580 \begin_inset Argument 4
2583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2584 Paragraph-wide overlays
2593 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2602 and \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
2603 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2604 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2605 These are particularly:
2606 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2612 \begin_layout Uncover
2613 \begin_inset Argument 1
2616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2625 \begin_layout Uncover
2627 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2636 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2638 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2644 \begin_layout Itemize
2646 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2651 \begin_inset Argument 1
2654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2665 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2674 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2675 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2679 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2682 when this gets visible).
2685 \begin_layout Overprint
2686 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2696 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2702 \begin_layout Standard
2704 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2713 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2718 \begin_layout Overprint
2719 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2729 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2735 \begin_layout Standard
2737 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2743 as demonstrated here.
2746 \begin_layout Standard
2748 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2755 \begin_inset Argument 4
2758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2773 %To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2780 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2789 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2798 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2799 which are accessible via
2800 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2804 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2810 in \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
2812 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
2818 \begin_layout Itemize
2820 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2830 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2834 \begin_inset Argument 1
2837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2851 \begin_layout Itemize
2853 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2857 \begin_inset Argument 1
2860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2872 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2881 (which makes a difference to
2882 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2886 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2890 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2894 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2897 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2900 \begin_layout Itemize
2902 \begin_inset Flex Only
2905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2906 \begin_inset Argument 1
2909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2921 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2933 \begin_layout Itemize
2935 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2939 \begin_inset Argument 1
2942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2954 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2966 \begin_layout Itemize
2968 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2972 \begin_inset Argument 1
2975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2982 \begin_inset Argument 2
2985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2992 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3011 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
3013 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3025 \begin_layout Standard
3027 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3034 \begin_inset Argument 4
3037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3038 Overlay-aware commands
3048 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3052 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3055 commands (also to be found at
3056 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3060 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3066 ) are overlay-aware.
3068 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3074 \begin_layout Itemize
3075 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
3076 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3080 \begin_inset Argument 1
3083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3095 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3099 \begin_inset Argument 1
3102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3114 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 \begin_inset Argument 1
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3133 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3137 \begin_inset Argument 1
3140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3155 \begin_inset Argument 1
3158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3165 \begin_inset Argument 2
3168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3178 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3179 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3180 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3181 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3190 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
3192 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3196 when used in section headings.
3200 \begin_layout Section
3201 Specific environments
3205 \begin_inset Argument 4
3208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3209 Specific environments
3218 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3219 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3225 \begin_layout Itemize
3227 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3231 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3237 \begin_layout Itemize
3238 Theorem-style environments
3241 \begin_layout Itemize
3247 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3250 \begin_layout Standard
3252 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3259 \begin_inset Argument 4
3262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3272 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3273 We used them here for
3274 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3278 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3282 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3286 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3290 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3291 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3298 \begin_inset Argument 1
3301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3308 \begin_inset Argument 2
3311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3321 A general-purpose block
3324 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3325 \begin_inset Argument 1
3328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3335 \begin_inset Argument 2
3338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3347 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3349 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3353 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3359 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3360 \begin_inset Argument 1
3363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3370 \begin_inset Argument 2
3373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3382 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3384 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3388 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3391 block for important remarks.
3395 \begin_layout Standard
3397 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3404 \begin_inset Argument 4
3407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3414 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3420 \begin_layout Itemize
3421 In \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
3422 , blocks have a similar user interface than frames, which means that
3423 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3429 \begin_layout Itemize
3430 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3432 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3444 \begin_layout Itemize
3445 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3446 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3456 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3463 \begin_inset Argument 1
3466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3473 \begin_inset Argument 2
3476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3487 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3491 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3492 Start New Environment
3500 arg "environment-split"
3503 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3508 \begin_layout Itemize
3509 Blocks are overlay-aware
3513 \begin_layout Standard
3515 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3522 \begin_inset Argument 4
3525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3526 Theorem-style environments
3532 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3538 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3539 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3544 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3545 (depending on the type).
3547 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3553 \begin_layout Theorem
3568 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3572 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3573 Additional Theorem Text
3578 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3579 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3585 \begin_layout Example
3586 \begin_inset Argument 2
3589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3598 \begin_layout Example
3599 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3603 \begin_layout Standard
3605 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3612 \begin_inset Argument 4
3615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3625 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3626 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3632 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3634 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3640 \begin_layout Column
3644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3656 \begin_layout Standard
3657 To do this, first select
3658 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3667 (note the plural) to start the columns
3674 \begin_layout Column
3678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3690 \begin_layout Standard
3691 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3692 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3701 (singular) to start a specific column
3711 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3719 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3725 \begin_layout Itemize
3727 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3736 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
3738 (but also something like
3739 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3743 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3749 \begin_layout Itemize
3751 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3760 must be nested to the (plural)
3761 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3771 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3773 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3786 \begin_layout Section
3787 Short remarks on modes
3791 \begin_inset Argument 4
3794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3805 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3815 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3819 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3822 is a specific output route.
3823 There are several modes for different purposes.
3824 We just want to highlight three:
3825 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3831 \begin_layout Enumerate
3833 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3837 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3843 \begin_layout Enumerate
3845 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3849 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3855 \begin_layout Enumerate
3857 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3861 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3869 The beamer mode is the default.
3870 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3871 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3881 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3885 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3891 \begin_layout Standard
3893 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3900 \begin_inset Argument 1
3903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3910 \begin_inset Argument 4
3913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3923 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3924 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3928 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3931 -aware environments to a different mode.
3932 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3933 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3937 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3941 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3947 \begin_layout Itemize
3948 What does this mean?
3949 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3955 \begin_layout Itemize
3956 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3958 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3962 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3965 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3970 \begin_layout Standard
3972 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
3979 \begin_inset Argument 1
3982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3989 \begin_inset Argument 4
3992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4002 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
4004 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4008 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4014 \begin_layout Standard
4016 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4023 \begin_inset Argument 4
4026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4036 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
4037 both a presentation and \twohyphens
4038 using the article mode \twohyphens
4041 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4047 \begin_layout Itemize
4049 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4058 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
4059 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
4062 \begin_layout Itemize
4063 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
4066 \begin_layout Itemize
4067 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
4071 \begin_layout Itemize
4072 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
4077 \begin_layout Standard
4079 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4086 \begin_inset Argument 4
4089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4099 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
4101 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4107 \begin_layout Itemize
4109 You can show particular text
4110 \begin_inset Flex Only
4113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4114 \begin_inset Argument 1
4117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4123 only in the presentation
4129 \begin_inset Flex Only
4132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4133 \begin_inset Argument 1
4136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4148 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4153 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4154 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4165 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4168 \begin_layout Itemize
4169 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4170 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4174 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4175 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4181 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4187 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4190 \begin_layout Itemize
4191 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4192 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4196 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4197 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4203 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4209 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4215 \begin_layout Itemize
4216 Or you can define that an
4217 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4221 \begin_inset Argument 1
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4235 should only apply to the presentation,
4236 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4240 \begin_inset Argument 1
4243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4257 \begin_layout Itemize
4258 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4259 subtitles only in the
4260 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4261 article (like we do for the
4262 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4266 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4270 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4274 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4277 frame titles in this presentation)
4280 \begin_layout Itemize
4281 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4286 \begin_layout Standard
4288 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4295 \begin_inset Argument 4
4298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4299 Setting up an article
4308 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
4310 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4316 \begin_layout Itemize
4318 Just create a new document with the class
4319 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4324 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4330 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4335 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4343 \begin_layout Itemize
4344 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4345 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4349 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4350 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4351 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4360 \begin_layout Itemize
4362 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4363 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4368 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4369 You can find it in the same folder than this document.
4372 \begin_layout Section
4377 \begin_inset Argument 4
4380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4387 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4393 \begin_layout Itemize
4394 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4403 presentations are themeable.
4404 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4405 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4406 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4409 \begin_layout Itemize
4410 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4419 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4421 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4425 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4428 theme in this presentation; see
4429 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4433 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4434 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4435 \SpecialCharNoPassThru LaTeX
4441 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4444 \begin_layout Itemize
4445 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4446 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4449 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4453 and other places at the Internet
4456 \begin_layout Itemize
4457 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4458 University's or company's corporate design, the
4459 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4469 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4475 explains how you can setup your own theme
4479 \begin_layout Standard
4481 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4488 \begin_inset Argument 4
4491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4492 Themes can be modified
4501 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4503 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4509 \begin_layout Itemize
4510 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4514 \begin_layout Itemize
4516 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4526 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4536 \begin_layout Section
4537 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4542 \begin_inset Argument 4
4545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4557 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4566 can do much more than we have described here.
4568 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4578 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4584 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4588 Also, have a look at the
4589 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4598 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialCharNoPassThru LyX
4602 \begin_layout Section
4607 \begin_layout Standard
4608 \begin_inset Note Note
4611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4612 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4613 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4615 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4626 in the bibliography.
4627 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4628 the author in the PDF output).
4638 \begin_inset Separator parbreak
4644 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4645 \begin_inset Argument 1
4648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4657 \begin_layout Bibliography
4658 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4659 LatexCommand bibitem
4664 Tantau, Till et al.:
4668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4679 \begin_inset Flex URL
4682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4684 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf