1 #LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
7 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
8 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
10 \use_default_options true
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13 \language_package default
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41 \use_package mathtools 1
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47 \cite_engine_type default
51 \paperorientation portrait
61 \paragraph_separation indent
62 \paragraph_indentation default
63 \quotes_language english
66 \paperpagestyle default
67 \tracking_changes false
77 Presentations with Beamer and LyX
80 \begin_layout Subtitle
81 An Introduction to the Basics
93 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
95 filename ../doc/clipart/mobius.eps
109 \begin_layout FrameTitle
110 \begin_inset Argument 1
113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
122 \begin_layout Standard
123 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
124 LatexCommand tableofcontents
132 \begin_layout Section
137 \begin_inset Argument 2
140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
147 \begin_inset Argument 4
150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
151 Purpose of the Beamer class
161 \begin_inset Flex Structure
164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
170 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
174 \begin_layout Itemize
175 are visually highly customizable
178 \begin_layout Itemize
179 can be very well structured
182 \begin_layout Itemize
183 can be constructed step-by-step (
184 \begin_inset Quotes eld
188 \begin_inset Quotes erd
194 \begin_layout Itemize
195 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
199 \begin_layout Itemize
200 use LaTeX's superb output quality
203 \begin_layout Itemize
204 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
207 \begin_layout Itemize
208 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
212 \begin_layout Itemize
213 and much more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
218 \begin_layout Separator
223 \begin_inset Argument 4
226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
227 Purpose of this presentation
240 \begin_layout Itemize
241 describes some basic features of
242 \begin_inset Flex Structure
245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
254 \begin_layout Itemize
255 especially how they can be used with LyX
260 For more general and comprehensive information on
261 \begin_inset Flex Structure
264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
270 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
271 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
280 \begin_layout Section
281 Segments of a presentation
285 \begin_inset Argument 4
288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
298 A presentation usually consists of
302 \begin_layout Itemize
306 \begin_layout Itemize
307 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
310 \begin_layout Itemize
311 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
316 We describe these global segments in what follows.
319 \begin_layout Separator
324 \begin_inset Argument 4
327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
337 Within LyX, a title page is constructed by the layouts
338 \begin_inset Flex Structure
341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
348 \begin_inset Flex Structure
351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
358 \begin_inset Flex Structure
361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
368 \begin_inset Flex Structure
371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
378 \begin_inset Flex Structure
381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
388 \begin_inset Flex Structure
391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
402 \begin_layout Itemize
403 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
406 \begin_layout Itemize
407 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
409 \begin_inset Flex Structure
412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
421 \begin_layout Itemize
423 \begin_inset Flex Structure
426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
433 \begin_inset Flex Structure
436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
443 \begin_inset Flex Structure
446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
453 \begin_inset Flex Structure
456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
463 \begin_inset Flex Structure
466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
473 \begin_inset Quotes eld
477 \begin_inset Quotes erd
481 \begin_inset Flex Alert
484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
485 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
486 Short Title\SpecialChar \slash{}
487 Date\SpecialChar \slash{}
488 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
494 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar \slash{}
495 heading (given the theme actually provides
496 a sidebar\SpecialChar \slash{}
500 \begin_layout Itemize
502 \begin_inset Flex Structure
505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
512 \begin_inset Flex Structure
515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
521 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
525 \begin_layout Separator
530 \begin_inset Argument 4
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
544 \begin_inset Quotes eld
548 \begin_inset Quotes erd
552 \begin_inset Flex Structure
555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
562 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
567 \begin_layout Itemize
569 \begin_inset Flex Structure
572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
578 style to start a frame
581 \begin_layout Itemize
582 The frame title is to be inserted in the
583 \begin_inset Quotes eld
587 \begin_inset Quotes erd
590 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
592 \begin_inset Flex Alert
595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
596 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
605 \begin_layout Itemize
606 Alternatively, you can also use the
607 \begin_inset Flex Structure
610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
616 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
617 and, more importantly, overlay options
620 \begin_layout Itemize
621 A subtitle can be added via the
622 \begin_inset Flex Structure
625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
634 \begin_layout Itemize
636 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
642 for the diverse options) are inserted via
643 \begin_inset Flex Alert
646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
647 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
653 , overlay options via
654 \begin_inset Flex Alert
657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
658 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
659 Overlay Specifications
665 \begin_inset Flex Alert
668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
669 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
670 Default Overlay Specifications
675 (we explain later what this is)
679 \begin_layout Separator
684 \begin_inset Argument 1
687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
694 \begin_inset Argument 3
697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
704 \begin_inset Argument 4
707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
708 Frames can be repeated
717 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
718 times at any later point of the presentation.
722 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
724 \begin_inset Quotes eld
728 \begin_inset Quotes erd
741 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
742 \begin_inset Flex Structure
745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
751 layout later in the presentation.
752 Just enter the label name in the
753 \begin_inset Flex Structure
756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
762 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
764 \begin_inset Flex Alert
767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
768 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
769 Overlay Specifications
774 (again, see below for the concept of
775 \begin_inset Quotes eld
779 \begin_inset Quotes erd
787 \begin_inset Argument 1
790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
797 \begin_inset Flex Alert
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
806 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
807 this frame is repeated later on)
811 \begin_layout Separator
816 \begin_inset Argument 4
819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
820 Keeping frames together
829 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
833 \begin_layout Itemize
834 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
835 \begin_inset Flex Structure
838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
844 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
845 \begin_inset Flex Alert
848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
849 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
858 arg "depth-increment"
864 \begin_layout Itemize
865 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the LyX workarea
869 \begin_layout Itemize
870 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
871 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
874 \begin_layout Itemize
878 \begin_layout Separator
883 \begin_inset Argument 4
886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
897 Consecutive frames are separated by the
898 \begin_inset Flex Structure
901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
912 \begin_layout Itemize
913 The most convenient way to insert a
914 \begin_inset Flex Structure
917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
924 and automatically start a new frame is by means of
925 \begin_inset Flex Alert
928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
929 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
935 while you are in a paragraph of
936 \begin_inset Flex Structure
939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
949 \begin_inset Argument 2
952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
962 To get from a nested paragraph of whatever layout to the outer
963 \begin_inset Flex Structure
966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
975 arg "paragraph-break inverse"
982 \begin_layout AgainFrame
983 \begin_inset Argument 1
986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
995 \begin_layout Separator
999 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1000 \begin_inset Argument 4
1003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1012 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1013 LyX provides two special frame types:
1017 \begin_layout Enumerate
1018 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1027 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1028 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar \slash{}
1032 \begin_layout Enumerate
1033 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1042 is to be used if the frame consists of
1043 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1047 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1050 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1054 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1055 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1056 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1060 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1063 to a fragile frame or the option
1064 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1068 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1074 \begin_layout Separator
1079 \begin_inset Argument 4
1082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1083 Sectioning a presentation
1092 \begin_layout Itemize
1093 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1094 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1104 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1116 \begin_layout Itemize
1117 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar \slash{}
1118 header (depending on
1119 the theme) and the article output (for
1120 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1124 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1127 see below, the section on
1128 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1132 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1139 \begin_layout Separator
1144 \begin_inset Argument 4
1147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1148 Parts have special meaning
1157 \begin_layout Itemize
1158 You can also divide your presentation into
1159 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1169 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1170 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1179 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1180 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1184 \begin_inset Quotes els
1188 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1191 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1192 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1196 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1206 \begin_layout Itemize
1207 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1208 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1209 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar \slash{}
1210 header will also only show the sections of
1215 \begin_layout Separator
1220 \begin_inset Argument 4
1223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1234 \begin_inset Argument 2
1237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1247 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1249 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1253 View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1263 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1264 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1277 \begin_layout Separator
1282 \begin_inset Argument 4
1285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1295 \begin_layout Itemize
1296 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar \slash{}
1298 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1299 contents\SpecialChar \slash{}
1300 sidebar\SpecialChar \slash{}
1304 \begin_layout Itemize
1305 An appendix is inserted as usual in LyX:
1309 \begin_layout Itemize
1311 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1315 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1321 at the position where the appendix should begin
1325 \begin_layout Itemize
1326 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1330 \begin_layout Itemize
1331 You insert it as in all other LyX classes, via the
1332 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1341 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1344 \begin_layout Itemize
1345 Note that you can also use BibTeX, although not all BibTeX styles are prepared
1347 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1361 \begin_layout Section
1366 \begin_inset Argument 4
1369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1379 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1380 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1381 replace text, images etc.
1389 \begin_layout Itemize
1390 \begin_inset Argument 1
1393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1399 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1402 \begin_layout Itemize
1403 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1406 \begin_layout Itemize
1407 And they help your audience to follow you
1410 \begin_layout Itemize
1412 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1416 \begin_inset Argument 1
1419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1434 \begin_layout Separator
1439 \begin_inset Argument 4
1442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1452 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1461 provides many different overlay types.
1462 The most important ones are:
1466 \begin_layout Description
1468 \begin_inset space ~
1471 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1474 \begin_layout Description
1476 \begin_inset space ~
1479 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1482 \begin_layout Description
1484 \begin_inset space ~
1487 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1492 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1493 remarks on overlay possibilities
1496 \begin_layout Separator
1501 \begin_inset Argument 4
1504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1505 General overlay/action possibilities
1515 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 elements provide overlay settings.
1525 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1527 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1531 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1535 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1539 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1543 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1547 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1551 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1555 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1558 etc.), or in which output mode (
1559 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1563 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1567 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1571 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1578 \begin_layout Itemize
1579 In LyX, these settings are generally accessible via
1580 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1584 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1585 Overlay Specifications
1591 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1595 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1596 Action Specifications
1604 \begin_layout Overprint
1605 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1618 \begin_layout Definition
1619 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1623 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1626 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1628 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1632 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1636 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1639 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar \slash{}
1640 hidden\SpecialChar \slash{}
1642 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1645 ), but also tasks such as
1646 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1649 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1650 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1654 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1657 show this on the second screen only
1658 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1662 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1666 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1673 \begin_layout Overprint
1674 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1687 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1688 \begin_inset Argument 2
1691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1692 Note to the LaTeX aficionados
1700 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1701 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1703 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1707 \begin_inset space \space{}
1710 <\SpecialChar \ldots{}
1717 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1721 [<\SpecialChar \ldots{}
1727 in the LaTeX output.
1730 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1731 Note that LyX adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1732 In other words, enter
1733 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1737 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1741 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1745 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1748 to the overlay/action insets, not
1749 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1753 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1757 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1761 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1769 \begin_layout Separator
1774 \begin_inset Argument 4
1777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1787 Take for example a quote.
1789 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1798 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1799 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1803 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1804 Overlay Specifications
1810 If you do this and enter
1811 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1815 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1818 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1825 \begin_inset Argument 1
1828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1836 Ich weiß nicht, was ich will
1842 ich will nicht, was ich weiß
1848 im Sommer ist mir kalt
1854 im Winter ist mir heiß.
1859 This is how the concept works, basically.
1862 \begin_layout Separator
1867 \begin_inset Argument 4
1870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1881 The difference between
1882 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1886 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1890 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1894 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1897 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1898 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1899 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1900 would only have taken space on appearance:
1907 \begin_inset Argument 1
1910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1918 Ich weiß nicht, was ich will
1924 ich will nicht, was ich weiß
1930 im Sommer ist mir kalt
1936 im Winter ist mir heiß.
1941 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
1944 \begin_layout Separator
1949 \begin_inset Argument 4
1952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1969 setbeamercovered{transparent}
1978 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1987 offers several degrees of
1988 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1992 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1995 , which can be set via the command
1996 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2007 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2008 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2012 for a single frame, as here).
2013 By default, content is completely covered.
2015 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2019 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2022 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2029 \begin_inset Argument 1
2032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2040 Ich weiß nicht, was ich will
2046 ich will nicht, was ich weiß
2052 im Sommer ist mir kalt
2058 im Winter ist mir heiß.
2064 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2073 manual for more possibilities.
2076 \begin_layout Separator
2081 \begin_inset Argument 4
2084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2085 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2086 \begin_inset Newline newline
2089 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2098 \begin_layout Itemize
2099 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2100 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2103 default specifications
2104 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2107 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2109 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2112 overlay specifications
2113 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2116 for the whole list and
2117 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2120 item overlay specifications
2121 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2127 \begin_layout Itemize
2128 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2129 not individually specified otherwise
2132 \begin_layout Itemize
2133 They use a placeholder syntax.
2135 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2139 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2143 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2146 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2147 if they have no individual item specification:
2151 \begin_layout Itemize
2152 \begin_inset Argument 1
2155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2164 \begin_layout Itemize
2168 \begin_layout Itemize
2172 \begin_layout Itemize
2173 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2189 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2198 manual for details on this syntax.
2205 \begin_layout Separator
2210 \begin_inset Argument 2
2213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2220 \begin_inset Argument 4
2223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2224 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2225 \begin_inset Newline newline
2228 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2238 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2242 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2247 \begin_layout Itemize
2248 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2249 or list item \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2253 \begin_layout Itemize
2254 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2255 to appear \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2259 \begin_layout Itemize
2260 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2261 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2266 \begin_inset Argument 2
2269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2279 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2284 \begin_layout Separator
2289 \begin_inset Argument 2
2292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2299 \begin_inset Argument 4
2302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2303 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2304 \begin_inset Newline newline
2307 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2317 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2322 \begin_layout Itemize
2323 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2324 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2328 \begin_layout Itemize
2329 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2330 to be highlighted \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2334 \begin_layout Itemize
2335 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2336 on respective sub-slides
2340 \begin_layout Separator
2345 \begin_inset Argument 4
2348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2359 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2368 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2369 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2377 \begin_layout Standard
2385 \begin_layout Standard
2390 \begin_inset Argument 1
2393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2404 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2410 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2414 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2420 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2421 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2424 \begin_layout Separator
2429 \begin_inset Argument 4
2432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2433 Paragraph-wide overlays
2442 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2451 and LyX provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2452 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2453 These are particularly:
2457 \begin_layout Uncover
2458 \begin_inset Argument 1
2461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2470 \begin_layout Uncover
2472 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2481 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2486 \begin_layout Itemize
2487 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2488 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2493 \begin_inset Argument 1
2496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2507 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2516 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2517 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2521 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2524 when this gets visible).
2527 \begin_layout Overprint
2528 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2541 \begin_layout Standard
2543 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2552 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2557 \begin_layout Overprint
2558 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2571 \begin_layout Standard
2572 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
2573 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2579 as demonstrated here.
2582 \begin_layout Separator
2587 \begin_inset Argument 4
2590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2605 %To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2612 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2621 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2631 which are accessible via
2632 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2636 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2646 \begin_layout Itemize
2648 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2658 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2662 \begin_inset Argument 1
2665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2679 \begin_layout Itemize
2681 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2685 \begin_inset Argument 1
2688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2700 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2709 (which makes a difference to
2710 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2714 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2718 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2722 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2725 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2728 \begin_layout Itemize
2730 \begin_inset Flex Only
2733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2734 \begin_inset Argument 1
2737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2749 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2761 \begin_layout Itemize
2763 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2767 \begin_inset Argument 1
2770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2782 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2794 \begin_layout Itemize
2796 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2800 \begin_inset Argument 1
2803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2810 \begin_inset Argument 2
2813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2820 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2839 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2841 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2853 \begin_layout Separator
2858 \begin_inset Argument 4
2861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2862 Overlay-aware commands
2872 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2876 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2879 commands (also to be found at
2880 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2884 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2890 ) are overlay-aware.
2895 \begin_layout Itemize
2896 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
2897 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
2900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2901 \begin_inset Argument 1
2904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2916 \begin_inset Flex Bold
2919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2920 \begin_inset Argument 1
2923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2935 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2939 \begin_inset Argument 1
2942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2954 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2958 \begin_inset Argument 1
2961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2976 \begin_inset Argument 1
2979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2986 \begin_inset Argument 2
2989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2999 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3000 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3001 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3002 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3011 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to LaTeX errors, e.
3012 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3016 when used in section headings.
3020 \begin_layout Section
3021 Specific environments
3025 \begin_inset Argument 4
3028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3029 Specific environments
3038 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3042 \begin_layout Itemize
3044 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3048 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3054 \begin_layout Itemize
3055 Theorem-style environments
3058 \begin_layout Itemize
3064 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3067 \begin_layout Separator
3072 \begin_inset Argument 4
3075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3085 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3086 We used them here for
3087 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3091 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3095 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3099 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3103 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3108 \begin_inset Argument 1
3111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 \begin_inset Argument 2
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3131 A general-purpose block
3134 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3135 \begin_inset Argument 1
3138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3145 \begin_inset Argument 2
3148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3157 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3159 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3163 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3169 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3170 \begin_inset Argument 1
3173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3180 \begin_inset Argument 2
3183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3192 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3194 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3198 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3201 block for important remarks.
3205 \begin_layout Separator
3210 \begin_inset Argument 4
3213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3223 \begin_layout Itemize
3224 In LyX, blocks have a similar user interface than frames, which means that
3228 \begin_layout Itemize
3229 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3231 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3235 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3241 \begin_layout Itemize
3242 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3243 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3247 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3254 \begin_layout Itemize
3255 Blocks are overlay-aware
3259 \begin_layout Separator
3264 \begin_inset Argument 4
3267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3268 Theorem-style environments
3277 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3278 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3283 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3284 (depending on the type).
3289 \begin_layout Theorem
3304 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3308 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3309 Additional Theorem Text
3314 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3318 \begin_layout Example
3319 \begin_inset Argument 2
3322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3331 \begin_layout Example
3332 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3336 \begin_layout Separator
3341 \begin_inset Argument 4
3344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3354 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3358 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3363 \begin_layout Column
3367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3379 \begin_layout Standard
3380 To do this, first select
3381 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3390 (note the plural) to start the columns
3397 \begin_layout Column
3401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3413 \begin_layout Standard
3414 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3415 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3424 (singular) to start a specific column
3434 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3445 \begin_layout Itemize
3447 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3456 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using LaTeX syntax
3457 (but also something like
3458 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3462 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3468 \begin_layout Itemize
3470 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 must be nested to the (plural)
3480 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3490 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3492 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3505 \begin_layout Section
3506 Short remarks on modes
3510 \begin_inset Argument 4
3513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3524 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3534 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3538 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3541 is a specific output route.
3542 There are several modes for different purposes.
3543 We just want to highlight three:
3547 \begin_layout Enumerate
3549 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3553 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3559 \begin_layout Enumerate
3561 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3565 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3571 \begin_layout Enumerate
3573 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3577 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3585 The beamer mode is the default.
3586 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3587 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3597 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3601 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3607 \begin_layout Separator
3612 \begin_inset Argument 1
3615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3622 \begin_inset Argument 4
3625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3635 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3636 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3640 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3643 -aware environments to a different mode.
3644 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3645 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3649 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3656 \begin_layout Itemize
3657 What does this mean?
3661 \begin_layout Itemize
3662 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3664 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3668 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3671 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3676 \begin_layout Separator
3681 \begin_inset Argument 1
3684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3691 \begin_inset Argument 4
3694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3704 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3706 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3710 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3716 \begin_layout Separator
3721 \begin_inset Argument 4
3724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3734 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3735 both a presentation and -- using the article mode -- a handout.
3740 \begin_layout Itemize
3742 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3751 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3752 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3755 \begin_layout Itemize
3756 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3759 \begin_layout Itemize
3760 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3764 \begin_layout Itemize
3765 and so on \SpecialChar \ldots{}
3770 \begin_layout Separator
3775 \begin_inset Argument 4
3778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3788 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3793 \begin_layout Itemize
3795 You can show particular text
3796 \begin_inset Flex Only
3799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3800 \begin_inset Argument 1
3803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3809 only in the presentation
3815 \begin_inset Flex Only
3818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3819 \begin_inset Argument 1
3822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3834 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3839 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3840 Text Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3851 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
3854 \begin_layout Itemize
3855 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
3856 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3860 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3861 Custom Insets\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3867 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
3873 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
3876 \begin_layout Itemize
3877 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
3878 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3882 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3883 Custom Insets\SpecialChar \menuseparator
3889 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
3898 \begin_layout Itemize
3899 Or you can define that an
3900 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3904 \begin_inset Argument 1
3907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3918 should only apply to the presentation,
3919 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3923 \begin_inset Argument 1
3926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3940 \begin_layout Itemize
3941 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar \slash{}
3942 subtitles only in the
3943 presentation\SpecialChar \slash{}
3944 article (like we do for the
3945 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3949 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3953 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3957 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3960 frame titles in this presentation)
3963 \begin_layout Itemize
3964 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar \ldots{}
3969 \begin_layout Separator
3974 \begin_inset Argument 4
3977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3978 Setting up an article
3987 Setting up a beamer article with LyX is easy.
3991 \begin_layout Itemize
3993 Just create a new document with the class
3994 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3999 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4005 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4010 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4018 \begin_layout Itemize
4019 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4020 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4024 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
4025 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
4026 Child Document\SpecialChar \ldots{}
4035 \begin_layout Itemize
4037 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4038 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4043 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4044 You can find it in the same folder than this document.
4047 \begin_layout Section
4052 \begin_inset Argument 4
4055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4065 \begin_layout Itemize
4066 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4075 presentations are themeable.
4076 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4077 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4078 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4081 \begin_layout Itemize
4082 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4091 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4093 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4097 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4100 theme in this presentation; see
4101 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4105 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
4106 Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
4112 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4115 \begin_layout Itemize
4116 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4117 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4120 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4124 and other places at the Internet
4127 \begin_layout Itemize
4128 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4129 University's or company's corporate design, the
4130 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4140 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4146 explains how you can setup your own theme
4150 \begin_layout Separator
4155 \begin_inset Argument 4
4158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4159 Themes can be modified
4168 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4173 \begin_layout Itemize
4174 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4178 \begin_layout Itemize
4180 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4200 \begin_layout Section
4201 And more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
4206 \begin_inset Argument 4
4209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4210 \SpecialChar \ldots{}
4221 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4230 can do much more than we have described here.
4232 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4242 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4248 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4252 Also, have a look at the
4253 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4262 examples and templates shipped with LyX!
4265 \begin_layout Section
4270 \begin_layout Standard
4271 \begin_inset Note Note
4274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4275 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4276 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4278 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4289 in the bibliography.
4290 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4291 the author in the PDF output).
4304 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4305 \begin_inset Argument 1
4308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4317 \begin_layout Bibliography
4318 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4319 LatexCommand bibitem
4324 Tantau, Till et al.:
4328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4339 \begin_inset Flex URL
4342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4344 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf