1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "default" "default"
19 \font_sans "default" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \default_output_format pdf2
31 \bibtex_command default
32 \index_command default
33 \paperfontsize default
38 \use_package amsmath 1
39 \use_package amssymb 1
42 \use_package mathdots 1
43 \use_package mathtools 1
45 \use_package stackrel 0
46 \use_package stmaryrd 1
47 \use_package undertilde 1
49 \cite_engine_type default
53 \paperorientation portrait
63 \paragraph_separation indent
64 \paragraph_indentation default
65 \quotes_language english
68 \paperpagestyle default
69 \tracking_changes false
79 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
83 \begin_layout Subtitle
84 An Introduction to the Basics
97 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
99 filename ../doc/clipart/mobius.eps
113 \begin_layout FrameTitle
114 \begin_inset Argument 1
117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
126 \begin_layout Standard
127 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
128 LatexCommand tableofcontents
136 \begin_layout Section
141 \begin_inset Argument 2
144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
151 \begin_inset Argument 4
154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
155 Purpose of the Beamer class
165 \begin_inset Flex Structure
168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
174 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
178 \begin_layout Itemize
179 are visually highly customizable
182 \begin_layout Itemize
183 can be very well structured
186 \begin_layout Itemize
187 can be constructed step-by-step (
188 \begin_inset Quotes eld
192 \begin_inset Quotes erd
198 \begin_layout Itemize
199 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
203 \begin_layout Itemize
204 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
205 's superb output quality
208 \begin_layout Itemize
209 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
212 \begin_layout Itemize
213 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
217 \begin_layout Itemize
218 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
223 \begin_layout Standard
224 \begin_inset Separator plain
231 \begin_inset Argument 4
234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
235 Purpose of this presentation
248 \begin_layout Itemize
249 describes some basic features of
250 \begin_inset Flex Structure
253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
262 \begin_layout Itemize
263 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
269 For more general and comprehensive information on
270 \begin_inset Flex Structure
273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
279 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
280 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
289 \begin_layout Section
290 Segments of a presentation
294 \begin_inset Argument 4
297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
307 A presentation usually consists of
311 \begin_layout Itemize
315 \begin_layout Itemize
316 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
319 \begin_layout Itemize
320 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
325 We describe these global segments in what follows.
328 \begin_layout Standard
329 \begin_inset Separator plain
336 \begin_inset Argument 4
339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
349 Within \SpecialChar LyX
350 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
351 \begin_inset Flex Structure
354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
361 \begin_inset Flex Structure
364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
371 \begin_inset Flex Structure
374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
381 \begin_inset Flex Structure
384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
391 \begin_inset Flex Structure
394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
401 \begin_inset Flex Structure
404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
415 \begin_layout Itemize
416 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
419 \begin_layout Itemize
420 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
422 \begin_inset Flex Structure
425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
434 \begin_layout Itemize
436 \begin_inset Flex Structure
439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
446 \begin_inset Flex Structure
449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
456 \begin_inset Flex Structure
459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
466 \begin_inset Flex Structure
469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
476 \begin_inset Flex Structure
479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
486 \begin_inset Quotes eld
490 \begin_inset Quotes erd
494 \begin_inset Flex Alert
497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
498 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
499 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
500 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
507 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
508 heading (given the theme actually provides
509 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
513 \begin_layout Itemize
515 \begin_inset Flex Structure
518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
525 \begin_inset Flex Structure
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
534 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
538 \begin_layout Standard
539 \begin_inset Separator plain
546 \begin_inset Argument 4
549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
560 \begin_inset Quotes eld
564 \begin_inset Quotes erd
568 \begin_inset Flex Structure
571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
578 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
583 \begin_layout Itemize
585 \begin_inset Flex Structure
588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
594 style to start a frame
597 \begin_layout Itemize
598 The frame title is to be inserted in the
599 \begin_inset Quotes eld
603 \begin_inset Quotes erd
606 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
608 \begin_inset Flex Alert
611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
612 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
621 \begin_layout Itemize
622 Alternatively, you can also use the
623 \begin_inset Flex Structure
626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
632 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
633 and, more importantly, overlay options
636 \begin_layout Itemize
637 A subtitle can be added via the
638 \begin_inset Flex Structure
641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
650 \begin_layout Itemize
652 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
658 for the diverse options) are inserted via
659 \begin_inset Flex Alert
662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
663 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
669 , overlay options via
670 \begin_inset Flex Alert
673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
674 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
675 Overlay Specifications
681 \begin_inset Flex Alert
684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
685 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
686 Default Overlay Specifications
691 (we explain later what this is)
695 \begin_layout Standard
696 \begin_inset Separator plain
703 \begin_inset Argument 1
706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
713 \begin_inset Argument 3
716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
723 \begin_inset Argument 4
726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
727 Frames can be repeated
736 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
737 times at any later point of the presentation.
741 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
743 \begin_inset Quotes eld
747 \begin_inset Quotes erd
760 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
761 \begin_inset Flex Structure
764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
770 layout later in the presentation.
771 Just enter the label name in the
772 \begin_inset Flex Structure
775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
781 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
783 \begin_inset Flex Alert
786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
787 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
788 Overlay Specifications
793 (again, see below for the concept of
794 \begin_inset Quotes eld
798 \begin_inset Quotes erd
806 \begin_inset Argument 1
809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
816 \begin_inset Flex Alert
819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
825 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
826 this frame is repeated later on)
830 \begin_layout Standard
831 \begin_inset Separator plain
838 \begin_inset Argument 4
841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
842 Keeping frames together
851 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
855 \begin_layout Itemize
856 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
857 \begin_inset Flex Structure
860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
866 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
867 \begin_inset Flex Alert
870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
871 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
880 arg "depth-increment"
886 \begin_layout Itemize
887 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
892 \begin_layout Itemize
893 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
894 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
897 \begin_layout Itemize
901 \begin_layout Standard
902 \begin_inset Separator plain
909 \begin_inset Argument 4
912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
923 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
924 This is done by means of the
925 \begin_inset Flex Structure
928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
935 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
936 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
945 \begin_inset Argument 2
948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
958 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
960 \begin_inset Flex Alert
963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
964 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
965 Start New Environment
973 arg "environment-split"
976 ) if you are in a non-nested
977 \begin_inset Flex Structure
980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
987 \begin_inset Flex Alert
990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
991 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
992 Start New Parent Environment
1000 arg "environment-split outer"
1003 ), respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame!
1007 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1008 \begin_inset Argument 1
1011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1020 \begin_layout Standard
1021 \begin_inset Separator plain
1027 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1028 \begin_inset Argument 4
1031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1040 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1042 provides two special frame types:
1046 \begin_layout Enumerate
1047 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1056 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1057 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1061 \begin_layout Enumerate
1062 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1071 is to be used if the frame consists of
1072 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1076 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1079 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1083 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1084 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1085 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1089 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1092 to a fragile frame or the option
1093 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1097 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1103 \begin_layout Standard
1104 \begin_inset Separator plain
1111 \begin_inset Argument 4
1114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1115 Sectioning a presentation
1124 \begin_layout Itemize
1125 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1126 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1136 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1148 \begin_layout Itemize
1149 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1150 header (depending on
1151 the theme) and the article output (for
1152 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1156 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1159 see below, the section on
1160 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1164 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1171 \begin_layout Standard
1172 \begin_inset Separator plain
1179 \begin_inset Argument 4
1182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1183 Parts have special meaning
1192 \begin_layout Itemize
1193 You can also divide your presentation into
1194 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1204 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1205 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1214 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1215 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1219 \begin_inset Quotes els
1223 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1226 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1227 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1231 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1241 \begin_layout Itemize
1242 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1243 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1244 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1245 header will also only show the sections of
1250 \begin_layout Standard
1251 \begin_inset Separator plain
1258 \begin_inset Argument 4
1261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1272 \begin_inset Argument 2
1275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1285 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1287 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1301 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1302 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1315 \begin_layout Standard
1316 \begin_inset Separator plain
1323 \begin_inset Argument 4
1326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1336 \begin_layout Itemize
1337 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1339 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1340 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1341 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1345 \begin_layout Itemize
1346 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1351 \begin_layout Itemize
1353 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1357 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1363 at the position where the appendix should begin
1367 \begin_layout Itemize
1368 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1372 \begin_layout Itemize
1373 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1375 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1384 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1387 \begin_layout Itemize
1388 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1389 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1392 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1406 \begin_layout Section
1411 \begin_inset Argument 4
1414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1424 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1425 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1426 replace text, images etc.
1434 \begin_layout Itemize
1435 \begin_inset Argument 1
1438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1444 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1447 \begin_layout Itemize
1448 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1451 \begin_layout Itemize
1452 And they help your audience to follow you
1455 \begin_layout Itemize
1457 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1461 \begin_inset Argument 1
1464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1479 \begin_layout Standard
1480 \begin_inset Separator plain
1487 \begin_inset Argument 4
1490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1500 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 provides many different overlay types.
1510 The most important ones are:
1514 \begin_layout Description
1516 \begin_inset space ~
1519 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1522 \begin_layout Description
1524 \begin_inset space ~
1527 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1530 \begin_layout Description
1532 \begin_inset space ~
1535 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1540 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1541 remarks on overlay possibilities
1544 \begin_layout Standard
1545 \begin_inset Separator plain
1552 \begin_inset Argument 4
1555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1556 General overlay/action possibilities
1566 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1575 elements provide overlay settings.
1576 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1578 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1582 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1586 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1590 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1594 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1598 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1602 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1606 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1609 etc.), or in which output mode (
1610 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1614 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1618 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1622 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1629 \begin_layout Itemize
1631 , these settings are generally accessible via
1632 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1636 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1637 Overlay Specifications
1643 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1647 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1648 Action Specifications
1656 \begin_layout Overprint
1657 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1670 \begin_layout Definition
1671 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1675 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1678 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1680 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1684 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1688 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1691 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1692 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1694 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1697 ), but also tasks such as
1698 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1701 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1702 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1706 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1709 show this on the second screen only
1710 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1714 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1718 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1725 \begin_layout Overprint
1726 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1739 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1740 \begin_inset Argument 2
1743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1744 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1753 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1754 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1756 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1760 \begin_inset space \space{}
1770 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1774 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1780 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1784 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1785 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1786 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1787 In other words, enter
1788 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1792 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1796 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1800 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1803 to the overlay/action insets, not
1804 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1808 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1812 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1816 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1824 \begin_layout Standard
1825 \begin_inset Separator plain
1832 \begin_inset Argument 4
1835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1845 Take for example a quote.
1847 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1856 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1857 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1861 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1862 Overlay Specifications
1868 If you do this and enter
1869 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1873 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1876 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1881 \begin_inset Argument 1
1884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1890 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1894 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1898 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1902 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1907 This is how the concept works, basically.
1910 \begin_layout Standard
1911 \begin_inset Separator plain
1918 \begin_inset Argument 4
1921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1932 The difference between
1933 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1937 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1941 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1945 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1948 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1949 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1950 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1951 would only have taken space on appearance:
1956 \begin_inset Argument 1
1959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1965 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1969 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1973 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1977 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1986 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
1989 \begin_layout Standard
1990 \begin_inset Separator plain
1997 \begin_inset Argument 4
2000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2017 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2026 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2035 offers several degrees of
2036 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2040 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2043 , which can be set via the command
2044 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2055 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2056 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2060 for a single frame, as here).
2061 By default, content is completely covered.
2063 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2067 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2070 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2075 \begin_inset Argument 1
2078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2084 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2088 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2092 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2096 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2102 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2111 manual for more possibilities.
2114 \begin_layout Standard
2115 \begin_inset Separator plain
2122 \begin_inset Argument 4
2125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2126 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2127 \begin_inset Newline newline
2130 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2139 \begin_layout Itemize
2140 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2141 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2144 default specifications
2145 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2148 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2150 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2153 overlay specifications
2154 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2157 for the whole list and
2158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2161 item overlay specifications
2162 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2168 \begin_layout Itemize
2169 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2170 not individually specified otherwise
2173 \begin_layout Itemize
2174 They use a placeholder syntax.
2176 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2180 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2184 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2187 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2188 if they have no individual item specification:
2192 \begin_layout Itemize
2193 \begin_inset Argument 1
2196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2205 \begin_layout Itemize
2209 \begin_layout Itemize
2213 \begin_layout Itemize
2214 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2230 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2239 manual for details on this syntax.
2246 \begin_layout Standard
2247 \begin_inset Separator plain
2254 \begin_inset Argument 2
2257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2264 \begin_inset Argument 4
2267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2268 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2269 \begin_inset Newline newline
2272 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2282 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2286 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2291 \begin_layout Itemize
2293 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2297 \begin_layout Itemize
2299 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2303 \begin_layout Itemize
2305 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2310 \begin_inset Argument 2
2313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2328 \begin_layout Standard
2329 \begin_inset Separator plain
2336 \begin_inset Argument 2
2339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2346 \begin_inset Argument 4
2349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2350 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2351 \begin_inset Newline newline
2354 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2364 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2369 \begin_layout Itemize
2371 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2375 \begin_layout Itemize
2377 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2381 \begin_layout Itemize
2383 on respective sub-slides
2387 \begin_layout Standard
2388 \begin_inset Separator plain
2395 \begin_inset Argument 4
2398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2409 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2418 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2419 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2427 \begin_layout Standard
2435 \begin_layout Standard
2440 \begin_inset Argument 1
2443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2454 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2460 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2464 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2470 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2471 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2474 \begin_layout Standard
2475 \begin_inset Separator plain
2482 \begin_inset Argument 4
2485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2486 Paragraph-wide overlays
2495 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2504 and \SpecialChar LyX
2505 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2506 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2507 These are particularly:
2511 \begin_layout Uncover
2512 \begin_inset Argument 1
2515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2524 \begin_layout Uncover
2526 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2535 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2540 \begin_layout Itemize
2542 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2547 \begin_inset Argument 1
2550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2561 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2570 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2571 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2575 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2578 when this gets visible).
2581 \begin_layout Overprint
2582 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2595 \begin_layout Standard
2597 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2606 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2611 \begin_layout Overprint
2612 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2625 \begin_layout Standard
2627 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2633 as demonstrated here.
2636 \begin_layout Standard
2637 \begin_inset Separator plain
2644 \begin_inset Argument 4
2647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2662 %To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2669 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2678 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2687 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2688 which are accessible via
2689 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2693 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2704 \begin_layout Itemize
2706 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2716 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2720 \begin_inset Argument 1
2723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2737 \begin_layout Itemize
2739 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2743 \begin_inset Argument 1
2746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2758 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2767 (which makes a difference to
2768 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2772 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2776 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2780 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2783 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2786 \begin_layout Itemize
2788 \begin_inset Flex Only
2791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2792 \begin_inset Argument 1
2795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2807 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2819 \begin_layout Itemize
2821 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2825 \begin_inset Argument 1
2828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2840 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2852 \begin_layout Itemize
2854 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2858 \begin_inset Argument 1
2861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2868 \begin_inset Argument 2
2871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2878 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2897 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2899 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2911 \begin_layout Standard
2912 \begin_inset Separator plain
2919 \begin_inset Argument 4
2922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2923 Overlay-aware commands
2933 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2937 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2940 commands (also to be found at
2941 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2945 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2951 ) are overlay-aware.
2956 \begin_layout Itemize
2957 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
2958 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
2961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2962 \begin_inset Argument 1
2965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2977 \begin_inset Flex Bold
2980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2981 \begin_inset Argument 1
2984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2996 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3000 \begin_inset Argument 1
3003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3015 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3019 \begin_inset Argument 1
3022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3037 \begin_inset Argument 1
3040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3047 \begin_inset Argument 2
3050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3060 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3061 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3062 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3063 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3072 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3074 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3078 when used in section headings.
3082 \begin_layout Section
3083 Specific environments
3087 \begin_inset Argument 4
3090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3091 Specific environments
3100 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3104 \begin_layout Itemize
3106 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3110 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3116 \begin_layout Itemize
3117 Theorem-style environments
3120 \begin_layout Itemize
3126 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3129 \begin_layout Standard
3130 \begin_inset Separator plain
3137 \begin_inset Argument 4
3140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3150 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3151 We used them here for
3152 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3156 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3160 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3164 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3168 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3173 \begin_inset Argument 1
3176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3183 \begin_inset Argument 2
3186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3196 A general-purpose block
3199 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3200 \begin_inset Argument 1
3203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3210 \begin_inset Argument 2
3213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3222 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3224 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3228 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3234 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3235 \begin_inset Argument 1
3238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3245 \begin_inset Argument 2
3248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3257 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3259 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3263 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3266 block for important remarks.
3270 \begin_layout Standard
3271 \begin_inset Separator plain
3278 \begin_inset Argument 4
3281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3291 \begin_layout Itemize
3293 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3297 \begin_layout Itemize
3298 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3300 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3312 \begin_layout Itemize
3313 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3314 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3328 \begin_inset Argument 1
3331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3338 \begin_inset Argument 2
3341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3352 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3356 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3357 Start New Environment
3365 arg "environment-split"
3368 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3373 \begin_layout Itemize
3374 Blocks are overlay-aware
3378 \begin_layout Standard
3379 \begin_inset Separator plain
3386 \begin_inset Argument 4
3389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3390 Theorem-style environments
3399 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3400 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3405 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3406 (depending on the type).
3411 \begin_layout Theorem
3426 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3430 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3431 Additional Theorem Text
3436 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3440 \begin_layout Example
3441 \begin_inset Argument 2
3444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3453 \begin_layout Example
3454 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3458 \begin_layout Standard
3459 \begin_inset Separator plain
3466 \begin_inset Argument 4
3469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3483 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3488 \begin_layout Column
3492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3504 \begin_layout Standard
3505 To do this, first select
3506 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3515 (note the plural) to start the columns
3522 \begin_layout Column
3526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3538 \begin_layout Standard
3539 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3540 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3549 (singular) to start a specific column
3559 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3570 \begin_layout Itemize
3572 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3581 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3584 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3588 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3594 \begin_layout Itemize
3596 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3605 must be nested to the (plural)
3606 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3616 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3618 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3631 \begin_layout Section
3632 Short remarks on modes
3636 \begin_inset Argument 4
3639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3650 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3660 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3664 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3667 is a specific output route.
3668 There are several modes for different purposes.
3669 We just want to highlight three:
3673 \begin_layout Enumerate
3675 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3679 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3685 \begin_layout Enumerate
3687 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3691 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3697 \begin_layout Enumerate
3699 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3703 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3711 The beamer mode is the default.
3712 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3713 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3723 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3727 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3733 \begin_layout Standard
3734 \begin_inset Separator plain
3741 \begin_inset Argument 1
3744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3751 \begin_inset Argument 4
3754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3764 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3765 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3769 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3772 -aware environments to a different mode.
3773 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3774 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3778 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3785 \begin_layout Itemize
3786 What does this mean?
3790 \begin_layout Itemize
3791 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3793 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3797 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3800 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3805 \begin_layout Standard
3806 \begin_inset Separator plain
3813 \begin_inset Argument 1
3816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3823 \begin_inset Argument 4
3826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3836 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3838 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3842 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3848 \begin_layout Standard
3849 \begin_inset Separator plain
3856 \begin_inset Argument 4
3859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3869 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3870 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3875 \begin_layout Itemize
3877 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3886 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3887 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3890 \begin_layout Itemize
3891 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3894 \begin_layout Itemize
3895 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3899 \begin_layout Itemize
3900 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3905 \begin_layout Standard
3906 \begin_inset Separator plain
3913 \begin_inset Argument 4
3916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3926 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3931 \begin_layout Itemize
3933 You can show particular text
3934 \begin_inset Flex Only
3937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3938 \begin_inset Argument 1
3941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3947 only in the presentation
3953 \begin_inset Flex Only
3956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3957 \begin_inset Argument 1
3960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3972 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3977 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3978 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
3989 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
3992 \begin_layout Itemize
3993 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
3994 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3998 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3999 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4005 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4011 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4014 \begin_layout Itemize
4015 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4016 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4020 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4021 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4027 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4036 \begin_layout Itemize
4037 Or you can define that an
4038 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4042 \begin_inset Argument 1
4045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4056 should only apply to the presentation,
4057 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4061 \begin_inset Argument 1
4064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4078 \begin_layout Itemize
4079 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4080 subtitles only in the
4081 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4082 article (like we do for the
4083 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4087 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4091 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4095 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4098 frame titles in this presentation)
4101 \begin_layout Itemize
4102 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4107 \begin_layout Standard
4108 \begin_inset Separator plain
4115 \begin_inset Argument 4
4118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4119 Setting up an article
4128 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4133 \begin_layout Itemize
4135 Just create a new document with the class
4136 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4141 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4147 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4152 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4160 \begin_layout Itemize
4161 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4162 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4166 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4167 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4168 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4177 \begin_layout Itemize
4179 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4180 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4185 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4186 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4189 \begin_layout Section
4194 \begin_inset Argument 4
4197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4207 \begin_layout Itemize
4208 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4217 presentations are themeable.
4218 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4219 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4220 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4223 \begin_layout Itemize
4224 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4233 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4235 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4239 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4242 theme in this presentation; see
4243 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4247 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4248 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4255 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4258 \begin_layout Itemize
4259 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4260 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4263 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4267 and other places at the Internet
4270 \begin_layout Itemize
4271 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4272 University's or company's corporate design, the
4273 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4289 explains how you can setup your own theme
4293 \begin_layout Standard
4294 \begin_inset Separator plain
4301 \begin_inset Argument 4
4304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4305 Themes can be modified
4314 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4319 \begin_layout Itemize
4320 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4324 \begin_layout Itemize
4326 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4336 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4346 \begin_layout Section
4347 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4352 \begin_inset Argument 4
4355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4367 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 can do much more than we have described here.
4378 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4388 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4394 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4398 Also, have a look at the
4399 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4408 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4412 \begin_layout Section
4417 \begin_layout Standard
4418 \begin_inset Note Note
4421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4422 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4423 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4425 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4436 in the bibliography.
4437 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4438 the author in the PDF output).
4451 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4452 \begin_inset Argument 1
4455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4464 \begin_layout Bibliography
4465 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4466 LatexCommand bibitem
4471 Tantau, Till et al.:
4475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4486 \begin_inset Flex URL
4489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4491 http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf