1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Presentations/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children no
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
27 \font_typewriter_osf false
28 \font_sf_scale 100 100
29 \font_tt_scale 100 100
31 \use_dash_ligatures false
33 \default_output_format pdf2
35 \bibtex_command default
36 \index_command default
37 \paperfontsize default
42 \use_package amsmath 1
43 \use_package amssymb 1
46 \use_package mathdots 1
47 \use_package mathtools 1
49 \use_package stackrel 1
50 \use_package stmaryrd 1
51 \use_package undertilde 1
53 \cite_engine_type default
57 \paperorientation portrait
69 \paragraph_separation indent
70 \paragraph_indentation default
72 \math_numbering_side default
77 \paperpagestyle default
79 \tracking_changes false
82 \postpone_fragile_content false
86 \docbook_table_output 0
87 \docbook_mathml_prefix 1
93 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
97 \begin_layout Subtitle
98 An Introduction to the Basics
114 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
115 \begin_inset Graphics
116 filename ../../doc/clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
130 \begin_layout FrameTitle
131 \begin_inset Argument 1
134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
144 \begin_layout Standard
145 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
146 LatexCommand tableofcontents
154 \begin_layout Section
159 \begin_inset Argument 2
162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
170 \begin_inset Argument 4
173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
174 Purpose of the Beamer class
184 \begin_inset Flex Structure
187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
194 you can produce presentation slides,
199 \begin_layout Itemize
200 are visually highly customizable
203 \begin_layout Itemize
204 can be very well structured
207 \begin_layout Itemize
208 can be constructed step-by-step (
209 \begin_inset Quotes eld
213 \begin_inset Quotes erd
219 \begin_layout Itemize
220 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all sorts of hyperlinks)
223 \begin_layout Itemize
224 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
225 's superb output quality
228 \begin_layout Itemize
229 might embed multimedia content (audio,
233 \begin_layout Itemize
234 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like handout)
237 \begin_layout Itemize
238 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
243 \begin_layout Standard
244 \begin_inset Separator plain
251 \begin_inset Argument 4
254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
255 Purpose of this presentation
268 \begin_layout Itemize
269 describes some basic features of
270 \begin_inset Flex Structure
273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
282 \begin_layout Itemize
283 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
289 For more general and comprehensive information on
290 \begin_inset Flex Structure
293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
300 please refer to the extensive class manual
301 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
311 \begin_layout Section
312 Segments of a presentation
316 \begin_inset Argument 4
319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
329 A presentation usually consists of
333 \begin_layout Itemize
337 \begin_layout Itemize
338 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
341 \begin_layout Itemize
342 an appendix with additional information,
343 such as a bibliography
348 We describe these global segments in what follows.
351 \begin_layout Standard
352 \begin_inset Separator plain
359 \begin_inset Argument 4
362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
372 Within \SpecialChar LyX
374 a title page is constructed by the layouts
375 \begin_inset Flex Structure
378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
386 \begin_inset Flex Structure
389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
397 \begin_inset Flex Structure
400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
408 \begin_inset Flex Structure
411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
419 \begin_inset Flex Structure
422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
429 \begin_inset Flex Structure
432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
443 \begin_layout Itemize
444 None of these elements is mandatory,
445 but at least one must be given
448 \begin_layout Itemize
449 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
450 \begin_inset Flex Structure
453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
462 \begin_layout Itemize
464 \begin_inset Flex Structure
467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
475 \begin_inset Flex Structure
478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
486 \begin_inset Flex Structure
489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
497 \begin_inset Flex Structure
500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
507 \begin_inset Flex Structure
510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
518 \begin_inset Quotes eld
522 \begin_inset Quotes erd
526 \begin_inset Flex Alert
529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
530 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
531 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
532 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
539 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
540 heading (given the theme actually provides a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
544 \begin_layout Itemize
546 \begin_inset Flex Structure
549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
556 \begin_inset Flex Structure
559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
566 the title page will have no sidebar or heading
570 \begin_layout Standard
571 \begin_inset Separator plain
578 \begin_inset Argument 4
581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
592 \begin_inset Quotes eld
596 \begin_inset Quotes erd
600 \begin_inset Flex Structure
603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
610 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist of sub-slides).
614 \begin_layout Itemize
616 \begin_inset Flex Structure
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
625 style to start a frame
628 \begin_layout Itemize
629 The frame title is to be inserted in the
630 \begin_inset Quotes eld
634 \begin_inset Quotes erd
638 which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually inserted via
639 \begin_inset Flex Alert
642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
643 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
652 \begin_layout Itemize
655 \begin_inset Flex Structure
658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
665 which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
671 \begin_layout Itemize
672 A subtitle can be added via the
673 \begin_inset Flex Structure
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
685 \begin_layout Itemize
687 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
694 for the diverse options) are inserted via
695 \begin_inset Flex Alert
698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
699 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
707 \begin_inset Flex Alert
710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
711 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
712 Overlay Specifications
718 \begin_inset Flex Alert
721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
722 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
723 Default Overlay Specifications
728 (we explain later what this is)
732 \begin_layout Standard
733 \begin_inset Separator plain
740 \begin_inset Argument 1
743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
751 \begin_inset Argument 3
754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
761 \begin_inset Argument 4
764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
765 Frames can be repeated
774 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides,
775 multiple times at any later point of the presentation.
779 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
780 \begin_inset Quotes eld
784 \begin_inset Quotes erd
797 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
798 \begin_inset Flex Structure
801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
807 layout later in the presentation.
808 Just enter the label name in the
809 \begin_inset Flex Structure
812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
820 which sub-slides you want to be repeated via
821 \begin_inset Flex Alert
824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
825 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
826 Overlay Specifications
832 see below for the concept of
833 \begin_inset Quotes eld
837 \begin_inset Quotes erd
845 \begin_inset Argument 1
848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
856 \begin_inset Flex Alert
859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
865 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when this frame is repeated later on)
869 \begin_layout Standard
870 \begin_inset Separator plain
877 \begin_inset Argument 4
880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
881 Keeping frames together
890 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
894 \begin_layout Itemize
895 Note that all frame content,
897 \begin_inset Flex Structure
900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
907 must be nested to the frame environment (via
908 \begin_inset Flex Alert
911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
912 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
921 arg "depth-increment"
925 This is done automatically if you insert new frame paragraphs.
928 \begin_layout Itemize
929 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
934 \begin_layout Itemize
935 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation (on a separate slide),
936 but not properly aligned
939 \begin_layout Itemize
943 \begin_layout Standard
944 \begin_inset Separator plain
951 \begin_inset Argument 4
954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
965 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
966 This is done by means of the
967 \begin_inset Flex Structure
970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
977 which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph right below the frame (see UserGuide,
987 \begin_inset Argument 2
990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1000 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame:
1002 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1006 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1007 Separated Frame Below
1015 arg "environment-split"
1018 if you are in a non-nested
1019 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1032 arg "environment-split outer"
1037 if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame).
1038 If you are in the frame heading,
1040 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1044 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1045 Separated Frame Above
1051 properly separated frame above the current one!
1055 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1056 \begin_inset Argument 1
1059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1069 \begin_layout Standard
1070 \begin_inset Separator plain
1076 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1077 \begin_inset Argument 4
1080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1089 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1091 provides two special frame types:
1095 \begin_layout Enumerate
1096 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1105 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1106 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1110 \begin_layout Enumerate
1111 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1120 is to be used if the frame consists of
1121 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1125 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1129 especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1133 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1134 If you want a fragile plain frame,
1136 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1140 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1143 to a fragile frame or the option
1144 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1148 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1154 \begin_layout Standard
1155 \begin_inset Separator plain
1162 \begin_inset Argument 4
1165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1166 Sectioning a presentation
1175 \begin_layout Itemize
1177 you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1178 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1189 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1201 \begin_layout Itemize
1202 These are shown in the table of contents,
1203 the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1204 header (depending on the theme) and the article output (for
1205 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1209 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1214 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1218 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1225 \begin_layout Standard
1226 \begin_inset Separator plain
1233 \begin_inset Argument 4
1236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1237 Parts have special meaning
1246 \begin_layout Itemize
1247 You can also divide your presentation into
1248 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1260 that parts behave differently in
1261 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1270 than in other document classes:
1271 a part is considered to be
1272 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1276 \begin_inset Quotes els
1280 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1283 with its own table of contents,
1284 its own navigation bars,
1286 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1290 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1301 \begin_layout Itemize
1304 that if you use parts,
1305 the table of contents will only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table of contents,
1306 and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1307 header will also only show the sections of the current part.
1311 \begin_layout Standard
1312 \begin_inset Separator plain
1319 \begin_inset Argument 4
1322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1333 \begin_inset Argument 2
1336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1346 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the outliner (
1347 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1351 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1362 you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1363 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1376 \begin_layout Standard
1377 \begin_inset Separator plain
1384 \begin_inset Argument 4
1387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1397 \begin_layout Itemize
1398 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1400 The appendix is part of the presentation,
1401 but not shown in the table of contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1402 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1406 \begin_layout Itemize
1407 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1412 \begin_layout Itemize
1414 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1418 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1424 at the position where the appendix should begin
1428 \begin_layout Itemize
1429 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1433 \begin_layout Itemize
1434 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1437 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1446 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1449 \begin_layout Itemize
1450 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1452 although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1453 styles are prepared to work with
1454 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1468 \begin_layout Section
1473 \begin_inset Argument 4
1476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1487 the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1488 You can uncover things/text piecewise,
1500 \begin_layout Itemize
1501 \begin_inset Argument 1
1504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1511 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1514 \begin_layout Itemize
1515 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1518 \begin_layout Itemize
1519 And they help your audience to follow you
1522 \begin_layout Itemize
1525 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1529 \begin_inset Argument 1
1532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1549 \begin_layout Standard
1550 \begin_inset Separator plain
1557 \begin_inset Argument 4
1560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1570 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1579 provides many different overlay types.
1580 The most important ones are:
1584 \begin_layout Description
1586 \begin_inset space ~
1590 Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1593 \begin_layout Description
1595 \begin_inset space ~
1599 Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1602 \begin_layout Description
1604 \begin_inset space ~
1608 Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1613 We give examples for these types in what follows,
1614 but begin with some general remarks on overlay possibilities
1617 \begin_layout Standard
1618 \begin_inset Separator plain
1625 \begin_inset Argument 4
1628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1629 General overlay/action possibilities
1639 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1648 elements provide overlay settings.
1650 you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears (
1651 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1655 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1660 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1664 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1669 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1673 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1678 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1682 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1686 or in which output mode (
1687 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1691 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1696 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1700 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1707 \begin_layout Itemize
1710 these settings are generally accessible via
1711 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1715 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1716 Overlay Specifications
1722 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1726 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1727 Action Specifications
1735 \begin_layout Overprint
1736 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1750 \begin_layout Definition
1751 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1755 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1758 is a more general concept,
1759 which does not only include what we have called
1760 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1764 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1768 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1771 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1772 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1774 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1778 but also tasks such as
1779 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1782 only show this in the presentation,
1784 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1788 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1791 show this on the second screen only
1792 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1796 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1800 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1807 \begin_layout Overprint
1808 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1822 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1823 \begin_inset Argument 2
1826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1827 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1836 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1837 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment options embraced by
1838 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1842 \begin_inset space \space{}
1852 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1856 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1862 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1866 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1867 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1868 adds those braces on export,
1869 so you must not enter them yourself.
1872 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1876 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1880 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1884 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1887 to the overlay/action insets,
1889 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1893 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1897 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1901 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1909 \begin_layout Standard
1910 \begin_inset Separator plain
1917 \begin_inset Argument 4
1920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1930 Take for example a quote.
1932 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1942 you can specify the overlay settings via
1943 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1947 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1948 Overlay Specifications
1954 If you do this and enter
1955 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1959 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1963 the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1968 \begin_inset Argument 1
1971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1978 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1982 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1986 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1991 and ta’en thy wages
1996 This is how the concept works,
2000 \begin_layout Standard
2001 \begin_inset Separator plain
2008 \begin_inset Argument 4
2011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2022 The difference between
2023 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2027 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2031 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2035 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2038 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there,
2039 while covered content is just covered (and the space is reserved).
2040 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered,
2041 it would only have taken space on appearance:
2046 \begin_inset Argument 1
2049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2056 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2060 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2064 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2069 and ta’en thy wages
2078 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2081 \begin_layout Standard
2082 \begin_inset Separator plain
2089 \begin_inset Argument 4
2092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2109 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2118 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2127 offers several degrees of
2128 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2132 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2136 which can be set via the command
2137 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2148 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2149 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2156 content is completely covered.
2158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2162 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2166 you can see covered text greyed-out:
2171 \begin_inset Argument 1
2174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2181 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2185 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2189 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2194 and ta’en thy wages
2200 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2209 manual for more possibilities.
2212 \begin_layout Standard
2213 \begin_inset Separator plain
2220 \begin_inset Argument 4
2223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2224 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2225 \begin_inset Newline newline
2228 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2237 \begin_layout Itemize
2238 For some environments (such as lists and also frames),
2240 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2243 default specifications
2244 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2247 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of lists:
2249 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2252 overlay specifications
2253 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2256 for the whole list and
2257 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2260 item overlay specifications
2261 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2267 \begin_layout Itemize
2268 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment,
2269 if not individually specified otherwise
2272 \begin_layout Itemize
2273 They use a placeholder syntax.
2275 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2280 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2284 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2287 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1) if they have no individual item specification:
2291 \begin_layout Itemize
2292 \begin_inset Argument 1
2295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2305 \begin_layout Itemize
2309 \begin_layout Itemize
2313 \begin_layout Itemize
2314 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2331 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2340 manual for details on this syntax.
2347 \begin_layout Standard
2348 \begin_inset Separator plain
2355 \begin_inset Argument 2
2358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2366 \begin_inset Argument 4
2369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2370 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2371 \begin_inset Newline newline
2374 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2384 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2388 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2393 \begin_layout Itemize
2395 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2399 \begin_layout Itemize
2401 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2405 \begin_layout Itemize
2407 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2412 \begin_inset Argument 2
2415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2430 \begin_layout Standard
2431 \begin_inset Separator plain
2438 \begin_inset Argument 2
2441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2449 \begin_inset Argument 4
2452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2453 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2454 \begin_inset Newline newline
2457 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2467 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2472 \begin_layout Itemize
2474 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2478 \begin_layout Itemize
2480 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2484 \begin_layout Itemize
2486 on respective sub-slides
2490 \begin_layout Standard
2491 \begin_inset Separator plain
2498 \begin_inset Argument 4
2501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2512 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2521 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered (by default for one slide,
2522 with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2530 \begin_layout Standard
2538 \begin_layout Standard
2543 \begin_inset Argument 1
2546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2558 consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2564 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2568 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2576 you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause ends,
2577 independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2580 \begin_layout Standard
2581 \begin_inset Separator plain
2588 \begin_inset Argument 4
2591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2592 Paragraph-wide overlays
2601 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2610 and \SpecialChar LyX
2611 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2612 These are particularly:
2616 \begin_layout Uncover
2617 \begin_inset Argument 1
2620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 \begin_layout Uncover
2632 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2641 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2646 \begin_layout Itemize
2648 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2653 \begin_inset Argument 1
2656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2668 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2677 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2678 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2682 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2685 when this gets visible).
2688 \begin_layout Overprint
2689 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2703 \begin_layout Standard
2705 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2714 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2719 \begin_layout Overprint
2720 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2734 \begin_layout Standard
2736 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2742 as demonstrated here.
2745 \begin_layout Standard
2746 \begin_inset Separator plain
2753 \begin_inset Argument 4
2756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2766 \begin_inset Note Note
2769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2770 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2786 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2795 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2804 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2805 which are accessible via
2806 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2810 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2821 \begin_layout Itemize
2823 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2833 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2837 \begin_inset Argument 1
2840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2855 \begin_layout Itemize
2857 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2861 \begin_inset Argument 1
2864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2877 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2886 (which makes a difference to
2887 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2891 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2895 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2899 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2903 as used locally on this slide)
2906 \begin_layout Itemize
2908 \begin_inset Flex Only
2911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2912 \begin_inset Argument 1
2915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2928 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2940 \begin_layout Itemize
2942 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2946 \begin_inset Argument 1
2949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2962 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2974 \begin_layout Itemize
2976 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2980 \begin_inset Argument 1
2983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2991 \begin_inset Argument 2
2994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3001 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3020 As for the paragraph layouts,
3021 the overlay settings can be accessed via the
3022 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3034 \begin_layout Standard
3035 \begin_inset Separator plain
3042 \begin_inset Argument 4
3045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3046 Overlay-aware commands
3056 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3060 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3063 commands (also to be found at
3064 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3068 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3074 ) are overlay-aware.
3079 \begin_layout Itemize
3081 you can make for instance text on specific slides
3082 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3086 \begin_inset Argument 1
3089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3103 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3107 \begin_inset Argument 1
3110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3124 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3128 \begin_inset Argument 1
3131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3144 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3148 \begin_inset Argument 1
3151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3167 \begin_inset Argument 1
3170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3178 \begin_inset Argument 2
3181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3191 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3192 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3193 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3203 normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3206 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3210 when used in section headings.
3214 \begin_layout Section
3215 Specific environments
3219 \begin_inset Argument 4
3222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3223 Specific environments
3232 Specific environments,
3233 particularly suited for presentations are:
3237 \begin_layout Itemize
3239 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3243 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3249 \begin_layout Itemize
3250 Theorem-style environments
3253 \begin_layout Itemize
3259 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3262 \begin_layout Standard
3263 \begin_inset Separator plain
3270 \begin_inset Argument 4
3273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3283 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3284 We used them here for
3285 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3289 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3293 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3297 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3301 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3306 \begin_inset Argument 1
3309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3317 \begin_inset Argument 2
3320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3330 A general-purpose block
3333 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3334 \begin_inset Argument 1
3337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3345 \begin_inset Argument 2
3348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3357 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3359 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3363 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3369 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3370 \begin_inset Argument 1
3373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3381 \begin_inset Argument 2
3384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3393 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3395 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3399 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3402 block for important remarks.
3406 \begin_layout Standard
3407 \begin_inset Separator plain
3414 \begin_inset Argument 4
3417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3427 \begin_layout Itemize
3430 blocks have a similar user interface to frames,
3435 \begin_layout Itemize
3436 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3437 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3449 \begin_layout Itemize
3450 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3451 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3465 \begin_inset Argument 1
3468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3476 \begin_inset Argument 2
3479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3490 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3494 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3495 Start New Environment
3503 arg "environment-split"
3506 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3511 \begin_layout Itemize
3512 Blocks are overlay-aware
3516 \begin_layout Standard
3517 \begin_inset Separator plain
3524 \begin_inset Argument 4
3527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3528 Theorem-style environments
3537 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3550 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output,
3551 but they have a fixed title (depending on the type).
3556 \begin_layout Theorem
3571 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3575 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3576 Additional Theorem Text
3582 you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3586 \begin_layout Example
3587 \begin_inset Argument 2
3590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3599 \begin_layout Example
3600 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3604 \begin_layout Standard
3605 \begin_inset Separator plain
3612 \begin_inset Argument 4
3615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3625 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3629 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3634 \begin_layout Column
3638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3650 \begin_layout Standard
3653 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3662 (note the plural) to start the columns
3669 \begin_layout Column
3673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3685 \begin_layout Standard
3687 in the following paragraph,
3689 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3698 (singular) to start a specific column
3708 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3719 \begin_layout Itemize
3721 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3730 (singular) environment,
3731 you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3732 syntax (but also something like
3733 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3737 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3743 \begin_layout Itemize
3745 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3754 must be nested to the (plural)
3755 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3766 column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a singular
3767 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3780 \begin_layout Section
3781 Short remarks on modes
3785 \begin_inset Argument 4
3788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3799 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3810 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3814 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3817 is a specific output route.
3818 There are several modes for different purposes.
3819 We just want to highlight three:
3823 \begin_layout Enumerate
3825 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3829 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3835 \begin_layout Enumerate
3837 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3841 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3847 \begin_layout Enumerate
3849 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3853 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3861 The beamer mode is the default.
3862 Unless explicitly specified otherwise,
3864 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3874 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3878 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3884 \begin_layout Standard
3885 \begin_inset Separator plain
3892 \begin_inset Argument 1
3895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3903 \begin_inset Argument 4
3906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3917 you can switch document parts,
3920 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3924 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3927 -aware environments to a different mode.
3929 we have switched this frame to
3930 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3934 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3941 \begin_layout Itemize
3942 What does this mean?
3946 \begin_layout Itemize
3947 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation,
3948 not in the accompanying
3949 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3953 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3957 if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3962 \begin_layout Standard
3963 \begin_inset Separator plain
3970 \begin_inset Argument 1
3973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3981 \begin_inset Argument 4
3984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3994 This frame will not be visible in the presentation,
3995 but only in the article,
3997 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4001 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4007 \begin_layout Standard
4008 \begin_inset Separator plain
4015 \begin_inset Argument 4
4018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4028 This is actually pretty useful!
4029 You can set up a single document and produce both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
4034 \begin_layout Itemize
4036 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4047 not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common nowadays (but if you insist,
4048 you can produce one of those as well)
4051 \begin_layout Itemize
4052 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
4055 \begin_layout Itemize
4056 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the handout
4059 \begin_layout Itemize
4060 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
4065 \begin_layout Standard
4066 \begin_inset Separator plain
4073 \begin_inset Argument 4
4076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4087 many elements are mode-aware.
4092 \begin_layout Itemize
4094 You can show particular text
4095 \begin_inset Flex Only
4098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4099 \begin_inset Argument 1
4102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4109 only in the presentation
4115 \begin_inset Flex Only
4118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4119 \begin_inset Argument 1
4122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4135 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4139 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4140 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4151 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4154 \begin_layout Itemize
4155 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4156 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4160 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4161 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4167 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4173 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4176 \begin_layout Itemize
4177 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4178 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4182 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4183 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4189 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4198 \begin_layout Itemize
4199 Or you can define that an
4200 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4204 \begin_inset Argument 1
4207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4219 should only apply to the presentation,
4221 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4225 \begin_inset Argument 1
4228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4243 \begin_layout Itemize
4244 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4245 subtitles only in the presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4246 article (like we do for the
4247 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4251 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4255 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4259 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4262 frame titles in this presentation)
4265 \begin_layout Itemize
4266 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4271 \begin_layout Standard
4272 \begin_inset Separator plain
4279 \begin_inset Argument 4
4282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 Setting up an article
4292 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4297 \begin_layout Itemize
4299 Just create a new document with the class
4300 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4304 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4310 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4314 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4322 \begin_layout Itemize
4323 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4324 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4328 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4329 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4330 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4339 \begin_layout Itemize
4341 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of these two documents,
4342 while you only need to edit one,
4343 namely the presentation
4348 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4349 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4352 \begin_layout Section
4357 \begin_inset Argument 4
4360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4370 \begin_layout Itemize
4371 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4380 presentations are themeable.
4381 Themes determine the colors used,
4382 the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4385 the look of list items,
4386 blocks and in general the whole look and feel of a presentation
4389 \begin_layout Itemize
4390 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4399 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use the
4400 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4404 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4407 theme in this presentation;
4409 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4413 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4414 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4416 \begin_inset space ~
4424 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4427 \begin_layout Itemize
4428 In addition to this standard set,
4429 you can get more themes from
4430 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4433 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4438 and other places at the Internet
4441 \begin_layout Itemize
4442 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your University's or company's corporate design,
4444 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4454 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4461 explains how you can setup your own theme
4465 \begin_layout Standard
4466 \begin_inset Separator plain
4473 \begin_inset Argument 4
4476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4477 Themes can be modified
4486 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the look.
4490 \begin_layout Itemize
4491 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such as the coloring)
4494 \begin_layout Itemize
4496 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4506 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4517 \begin_layout Section
4518 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4523 \begin_inset Argument 4
4526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4538 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4547 can do much more than we have described here.
4549 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4559 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4566 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4572 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4581 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4585 \begin_layout Section
4590 \begin_layout Standard
4591 \begin_inset Note Note
4594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4595 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4597 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4608 in the bibliography.
4609 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of the author in the PDF output).
4622 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4623 \begin_inset Argument 1
4626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4636 \begin_layout Bibliography
4637 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4638 LatexCommand bibitem
4649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4660 \begin_inset Flex URL
4663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4665 https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf