1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Presentations/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \use_dash_ligatures false
31 \default_output_format pdf2
33 \bibtex_command default
34 \index_command default
35 \paperfontsize default
40 \use_package amsmath 1
41 \use_package amssymb 1
44 \use_package mathdots 1
45 \use_package mathtools 1
47 \use_package stackrel 1
48 \use_package stmaryrd 1
49 \use_package undertilde 1
51 \cite_engine_type default
55 \paperorientation portrait
66 \paragraph_separation indent
67 \paragraph_indentation default
69 \math_numbering_side default
74 \paperpagestyle default
75 \tracking_changes false
85 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
89 \begin_layout Subtitle
90 An Introduction to the Basics
106 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
107 \begin_inset Graphics
108 filename ../../doc/clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
122 \begin_layout FrameTitle
123 \begin_inset Argument 1
126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
136 \begin_layout Standard
137 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
138 LatexCommand tableofcontents
146 \begin_layout Section
151 \begin_inset Argument 2
154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
162 \begin_inset Argument 4
165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
166 Purpose of the Beamer class
176 \begin_inset Flex Structure
179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
185 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
189 \begin_layout Itemize
190 are visually highly customizable
193 \begin_layout Itemize
194 can be very well structured
197 \begin_layout Itemize
198 can be constructed step-by-step (
199 \begin_inset Quotes eld
203 \begin_inset Quotes erd
209 \begin_layout Itemize
210 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
214 \begin_layout Itemize
215 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
216 's superb output quality
219 \begin_layout Itemize
220 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
223 \begin_layout Itemize
224 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
228 \begin_layout Itemize
229 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
234 \begin_layout Standard
235 \begin_inset Separator plain
242 \begin_inset Argument 4
245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
246 Purpose of this presentation
259 \begin_layout Itemize
260 describes some basic features of
261 \begin_inset Flex Structure
264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
273 \begin_layout Itemize
274 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
280 For more general and comprehensive information on
281 \begin_inset Flex Structure
284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
290 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
291 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
301 \begin_layout Section
302 Segments of a presentation
306 \begin_inset Argument 4
309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
319 A presentation usually consists of
323 \begin_layout Itemize
327 \begin_layout Itemize
328 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
331 \begin_layout Itemize
332 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
337 We describe these global segments in what follows.
340 \begin_layout Standard
341 \begin_inset Separator plain
348 \begin_inset Argument 4
351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
361 Within \SpecialChar LyX
362 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
363 \begin_inset Flex Structure
366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
373 \begin_inset Flex Structure
376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
383 \begin_inset Flex Structure
386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
393 \begin_inset Flex Structure
396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
403 \begin_inset Flex Structure
406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
413 \begin_inset Flex Structure
416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
427 \begin_layout Itemize
428 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
431 \begin_layout Itemize
432 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
434 \begin_inset Flex Structure
437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
446 \begin_layout Itemize
448 \begin_inset Flex Structure
451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
458 \begin_inset Flex Structure
461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
468 \begin_inset Flex Structure
471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
478 \begin_inset Flex Structure
481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
488 \begin_inset Flex Structure
491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
498 \begin_inset Quotes eld
502 \begin_inset Quotes erd
506 \begin_inset Flex Alert
509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
510 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
511 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
512 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
519 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
520 heading (given the theme actually provides
521 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
525 \begin_layout Itemize
527 \begin_inset Flex Structure
530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
537 \begin_inset Flex Structure
540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
546 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
550 \begin_layout Standard
551 \begin_inset Separator plain
558 \begin_inset Argument 4
561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
572 \begin_inset Quotes eld
576 \begin_inset Quotes erd
580 \begin_inset Flex Structure
583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
590 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
595 \begin_layout Itemize
597 \begin_inset Flex Structure
600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
606 style to start a frame
609 \begin_layout Itemize
610 The frame title is to be inserted in the
611 \begin_inset Quotes eld
615 \begin_inset Quotes erd
618 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
620 \begin_inset Flex Alert
623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
624 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
633 \begin_layout Itemize
634 Alternatively, you can also use the
635 \begin_inset Flex Structure
638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
644 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
645 and, more importantly, overlay options
648 \begin_layout Itemize
649 A subtitle can be added via the
650 \begin_inset Flex Structure
653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
662 \begin_layout Itemize
664 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
671 for the diverse options) are inserted via
672 \begin_inset Flex Alert
675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
676 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
682 , overlay options via
683 \begin_inset Flex Alert
686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
687 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
688 Overlay Specifications
694 \begin_inset Flex Alert
697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
698 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
699 Default Overlay Specifications
704 (we explain later what this is)
708 \begin_layout Standard
709 \begin_inset Separator plain
716 \begin_inset Argument 1
719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
727 \begin_inset Argument 3
730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
737 \begin_inset Argument 4
740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
741 Frames can be repeated
750 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
751 times at any later point of the presentation.
755 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
757 \begin_inset Quotes eld
761 \begin_inset Quotes erd
774 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
775 \begin_inset Flex Structure
778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
784 layout later in the presentation.
785 Just enter the label name in the
786 \begin_inset Flex Structure
789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
795 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
797 \begin_inset Flex Alert
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
801 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
802 Overlay Specifications
807 (again, see below for the concept of
808 \begin_inset Quotes eld
812 \begin_inset Quotes erd
820 \begin_inset Argument 1
823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
831 \begin_inset Flex Alert
834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
840 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
841 this frame is repeated later on)
845 \begin_layout Standard
846 \begin_inset Separator plain
853 \begin_inset Argument 4
856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
857 Keeping frames together
866 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
870 \begin_layout Itemize
871 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
872 \begin_inset Flex Structure
875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
881 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
882 \begin_inset Flex Alert
885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
886 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
895 arg "depth-increment"
899 This is done automatically if you insert new frame paragraphs.
902 \begin_layout Itemize
903 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
908 \begin_layout Itemize
909 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
910 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
913 \begin_layout Itemize
917 \begin_layout Standard
918 \begin_inset Separator plain
925 \begin_inset Argument 4
928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
939 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
940 This is done by means of the
941 \begin_inset Flex Structure
944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
951 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
952 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
961 \begin_inset Argument 2
964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
974 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
976 \begin_inset Flex Alert
979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
980 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
981 Separated Frame Below
989 arg "environment-split"
992 if you are in a non-nested
993 \begin_inset Flex Structure
996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1005 arg "environment-split outer"
1008 , respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame).
1009 If you are in the frame heading,
1010 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1014 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1015 Separated Frame Above
1020 inserts a new, properly separated frame above the current one!
1024 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1025 \begin_inset Argument 1
1028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1038 \begin_layout Standard
1039 \begin_inset Separator plain
1045 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1046 \begin_inset Argument 4
1049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1058 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1060 provides two special frame types:
1064 \begin_layout Enumerate
1065 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1074 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1075 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1079 \begin_layout Enumerate
1080 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1089 is to be used if the frame consists of
1090 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1094 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1097 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1101 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1102 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1103 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1107 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1110 to a fragile frame or the option
1111 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1115 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1121 \begin_layout Standard
1122 \begin_inset Separator plain
1129 \begin_inset Argument 4
1132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1133 Sectioning a presentation
1142 \begin_layout Itemize
1143 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1144 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1154 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1166 \begin_layout Itemize
1167 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1168 header (depending on
1169 the theme) and the article output (for
1170 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1174 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1177 see below, the section on
1178 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1182 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1189 \begin_layout Standard
1190 \begin_inset Separator plain
1197 \begin_inset Argument 4
1200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1201 Parts have special meaning
1210 \begin_layout Itemize
1211 You can also divide your presentation into
1212 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1222 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1223 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1232 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1233 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1237 \begin_inset Quotes els
1241 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1244 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1245 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1249 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1260 \begin_layout Itemize
1261 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1262 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1263 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1264 header will also only show the sections of
1269 \begin_layout Standard
1270 \begin_inset Separator plain
1277 \begin_inset Argument 4
1280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 \begin_inset Argument 2
1294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1304 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1306 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1310 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1320 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1321 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1334 \begin_layout Standard
1335 \begin_inset Separator plain
1342 \begin_inset Argument 4
1345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1355 \begin_layout Itemize
1356 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1358 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1359 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1360 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1364 \begin_layout Itemize
1365 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1370 \begin_layout Itemize
1372 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1376 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1382 at the position where the appendix should begin
1386 \begin_layout Itemize
1387 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1391 \begin_layout Itemize
1392 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1394 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1403 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1406 \begin_layout Itemize
1407 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1408 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1411 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1425 \begin_layout Section
1430 \begin_inset Argument 4
1433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1443 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1444 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1445 replace text, images etc.
1453 \begin_layout Itemize
1454 \begin_inset Argument 1
1457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1464 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1467 \begin_layout Itemize
1468 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1471 \begin_layout Itemize
1472 And they help your audience to follow you
1475 \begin_layout Itemize
1477 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1481 \begin_inset Argument 1
1484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1500 \begin_layout Standard
1501 \begin_inset Separator plain
1508 \begin_inset Argument 4
1511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1521 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1530 provides many different overlay types.
1531 The most important ones are:
1535 \begin_layout Description
1537 \begin_inset space ~
1540 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1543 \begin_layout Description
1545 \begin_inset space ~
1548 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1551 \begin_layout Description
1553 \begin_inset space ~
1556 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1561 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1562 remarks on overlay possibilities
1565 \begin_layout Standard
1566 \begin_inset Separator plain
1573 \begin_inset Argument 4
1576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1577 General overlay/action possibilities
1587 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1596 elements provide overlay settings.
1597 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1599 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1603 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1607 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1611 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1615 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1619 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1623 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1627 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1630 etc.), or in which output mode (
1631 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1635 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1639 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1643 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1650 \begin_layout Itemize
1652 , these settings are generally accessible via
1653 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1657 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1658 Overlay Specifications
1664 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1668 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1669 Action Specifications
1677 \begin_layout Overprint
1678 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1692 \begin_layout Definition
1693 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1697 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1700 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1702 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1706 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1710 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1713 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1714 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1716 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1719 ), but also tasks such as
1720 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1723 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1724 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1728 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1731 show this on the second screen only
1732 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1736 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1740 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1747 \begin_layout Overprint
1748 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1762 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1763 \begin_inset Argument 2
1766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1767 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1776 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1777 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1779 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1783 \begin_inset space \space{}
1793 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1797 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1803 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1807 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1808 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1809 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1810 In other words, enter
1811 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1815 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1819 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1823 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1826 to the overlay/action insets, not
1827 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1831 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1835 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1839 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1847 \begin_layout Standard
1848 \begin_inset Separator plain
1855 \begin_inset Argument 4
1858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1868 Take for example a quote.
1870 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1879 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1880 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1884 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1885 Overlay Specifications
1891 If you do this and enter
1892 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1896 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1899 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1904 \begin_inset Argument 1
1907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1914 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1918 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1922 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1926 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1931 This is how the concept works, basically.
1934 \begin_layout Standard
1935 \begin_inset Separator plain
1942 \begin_inset Argument 4
1945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1956 The difference between
1957 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1961 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1965 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1969 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1972 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1973 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1974 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1975 would only have taken space on appearance:
1980 \begin_inset Argument 1
1983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1990 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1994 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1998 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2002 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2011 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2014 \begin_layout Standard
2015 \begin_inset Separator plain
2022 \begin_inset Argument 4
2025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2042 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2051 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2060 offers several degrees of
2061 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2065 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2068 , which can be set via the command
2069 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2080 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2081 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2085 for a single frame, as here).
2086 By default, content is completely covered.
2088 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2092 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2095 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2100 \begin_inset Argument 1
2103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2110 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2114 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2118 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2122 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2128 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2137 manual for more possibilities.
2140 \begin_layout Standard
2141 \begin_inset Separator plain
2148 \begin_inset Argument 4
2151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2152 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2153 \begin_inset Newline newline
2156 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2165 \begin_layout Itemize
2166 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2167 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2170 default specifications
2171 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2174 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2176 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2179 overlay specifications
2180 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2183 for the whole list and
2184 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2187 item overlay specifications
2188 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2194 \begin_layout Itemize
2195 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2196 not individually specified otherwise
2199 \begin_layout Itemize
2200 They use a placeholder syntax.
2202 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2206 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2210 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2213 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2214 if they have no individual item specification:
2218 \begin_layout Itemize
2219 \begin_inset Argument 1
2222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2232 \begin_layout Itemize
2236 \begin_layout Itemize
2240 \begin_layout Itemize
2241 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2258 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2267 manual for details on this syntax.
2274 \begin_layout Standard
2275 \begin_inset Separator plain
2282 \begin_inset Argument 2
2285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2293 \begin_inset Argument 4
2296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2297 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2298 \begin_inset Newline newline
2301 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2311 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2315 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2320 \begin_layout Itemize
2322 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2326 \begin_layout Itemize
2328 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2332 \begin_layout Itemize
2334 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2339 \begin_inset Argument 2
2342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2357 \begin_layout Standard
2358 \begin_inset Separator plain
2365 \begin_inset Argument 2
2368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2376 \begin_inset Argument 4
2379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2380 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2381 \begin_inset Newline newline
2384 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2394 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2399 \begin_layout Itemize
2401 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2405 \begin_layout Itemize
2407 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2411 \begin_layout Itemize
2413 on respective sub-slides
2417 \begin_layout Standard
2418 \begin_inset Separator plain
2425 \begin_inset Argument 4
2428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2439 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2448 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2449 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2457 \begin_layout Standard
2465 \begin_layout Standard
2470 \begin_inset Argument 1
2473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2484 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2490 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2494 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2500 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2501 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2504 \begin_layout Standard
2505 \begin_inset Separator plain
2512 \begin_inset Argument 4
2515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2516 Paragraph-wide overlays
2525 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2534 and \SpecialChar LyX
2535 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2536 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2537 These are particularly:
2541 \begin_layout Uncover
2542 \begin_inset Argument 1
2545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2555 \begin_layout Uncover
2557 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2566 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2571 \begin_layout Itemize
2573 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2578 \begin_inset Argument 1
2581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2593 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2602 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2603 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2607 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2610 when this gets visible).
2613 \begin_layout Overprint
2614 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2628 \begin_layout Standard
2630 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2639 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2644 \begin_layout Overprint
2645 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2659 \begin_layout Standard
2661 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2667 as demonstrated here.
2670 \begin_layout Standard
2671 \begin_inset Separator plain
2678 \begin_inset Argument 4
2681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2691 \begin_inset Note Note
2694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2695 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2711 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2720 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2729 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2730 which are accessible via
2731 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2735 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2746 \begin_layout Itemize
2748 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2758 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2762 \begin_inset Argument 1
2765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2780 \begin_layout Itemize
2782 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2786 \begin_inset Argument 1
2789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2802 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2811 (which makes a difference to
2812 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2816 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2820 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2824 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2827 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2830 \begin_layout Itemize
2832 \begin_inset Flex Only
2835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2836 \begin_inset Argument 1
2839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2852 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2864 \begin_layout Itemize
2866 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2870 \begin_inset Argument 1
2873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2886 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2898 \begin_layout Itemize
2900 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2904 \begin_inset Argument 1
2907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2915 \begin_inset Argument 2
2918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2925 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2944 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2946 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2958 \begin_layout Standard
2959 \begin_inset Separator plain
2966 \begin_inset Argument 4
2969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2970 Overlay-aware commands
2980 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2984 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2987 commands (also to be found at
2988 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2992 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2998 ) are overlay-aware.
3003 \begin_layout Itemize
3004 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
3005 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3009 \begin_inset Argument 1
3012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3025 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3029 \begin_inset Argument 1
3032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3045 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3049 \begin_inset Argument 1
3052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3065 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3069 \begin_inset Argument 1
3072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3088 \begin_inset Argument 1
3091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3099 \begin_inset Argument 2
3102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3112 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3113 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3114 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3115 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3124 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3126 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3130 when used in section headings.
3134 \begin_layout Section
3135 Specific environments
3139 \begin_inset Argument 4
3142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3143 Specific environments
3152 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3156 \begin_layout Itemize
3158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3162 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3168 \begin_layout Itemize
3169 Theorem-style environments
3172 \begin_layout Itemize
3178 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3181 \begin_layout Standard
3182 \begin_inset Separator plain
3189 \begin_inset Argument 4
3192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3202 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3203 We used them here for
3204 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3208 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3212 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3216 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3220 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3225 \begin_inset Argument 1
3228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3236 \begin_inset Argument 2
3239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3249 A general-purpose block
3252 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3253 \begin_inset Argument 1
3256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3264 \begin_inset Argument 2
3267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3276 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3278 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3282 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3288 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3289 \begin_inset Argument 1
3292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3300 \begin_inset Argument 2
3303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3312 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3314 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3318 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3321 block for important remarks.
3325 \begin_layout Standard
3326 \begin_inset Separator plain
3333 \begin_inset Argument 4
3336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3346 \begin_layout Itemize
3348 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3352 \begin_layout Itemize
3353 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3355 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3367 \begin_layout Itemize
3368 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3369 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3383 \begin_inset Argument 1
3386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3394 \begin_inset Argument 2
3397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3408 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3412 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3413 Start New Environment
3421 arg "environment-split"
3424 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3429 \begin_layout Itemize
3430 Blocks are overlay-aware
3434 \begin_layout Standard
3435 \begin_inset Separator plain
3442 \begin_inset Argument 4
3445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3446 Theorem-style environments
3455 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3456 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3461 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3462 (depending on the type).
3467 \begin_layout Theorem
3482 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3486 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3487 Additional Theorem Text
3492 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3496 \begin_layout Example
3497 \begin_inset Argument 2
3500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3509 \begin_layout Example
3510 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3514 \begin_layout Standard
3515 \begin_inset Separator plain
3522 \begin_inset Argument 4
3525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3535 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3539 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3544 \begin_layout Column
3548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3560 \begin_layout Standard
3561 To do this, first select
3562 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3571 (note the plural) to start the columns
3578 \begin_layout Column
3582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3594 \begin_layout Standard
3595 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3596 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3605 (singular) to start a specific column
3615 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3626 \begin_layout Itemize
3628 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3637 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3640 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3644 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3650 \begin_layout Itemize
3652 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3661 must be nested to the (plural)
3662 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3672 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3674 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3687 \begin_layout Section
3688 Short remarks on modes
3692 \begin_inset Argument 4
3695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3706 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3716 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3720 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3723 is a specific output route.
3724 There are several modes for different purposes.
3725 We just want to highlight three:
3729 \begin_layout Enumerate
3731 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3735 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3741 \begin_layout Enumerate
3743 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3747 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3753 \begin_layout Enumerate
3755 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3759 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3767 The beamer mode is the default.
3768 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3769 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3779 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3783 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3789 \begin_layout Standard
3790 \begin_inset Separator plain
3797 \begin_inset Argument 1
3800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3808 \begin_inset Argument 4
3811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3821 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3822 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3826 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3829 -aware environments to a different mode.
3830 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3831 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3835 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3842 \begin_layout Itemize
3843 What does this mean?
3847 \begin_layout Itemize
3848 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3850 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3854 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3857 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3862 \begin_layout Standard
3863 \begin_inset Separator plain
3870 \begin_inset Argument 1
3873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3881 \begin_inset Argument 4
3884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3894 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3896 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3900 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3906 \begin_layout Standard
3907 \begin_inset Separator plain
3914 \begin_inset Argument 4
3917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3927 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3928 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3933 \begin_layout Itemize
3935 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3944 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3945 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3948 \begin_layout Itemize
3949 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3952 \begin_layout Itemize
3953 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3957 \begin_layout Itemize
3958 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3963 \begin_layout Standard
3964 \begin_inset Separator plain
3971 \begin_inset Argument 4
3974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3984 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3989 \begin_layout Itemize
3991 You can show particular text
3992 \begin_inset Flex Only
3995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3996 \begin_inset Argument 1
3999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4006 only in the presentation
4012 \begin_inset Flex Only
4015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4016 \begin_inset Argument 1
4019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4032 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4037 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4038 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4049 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4052 \begin_layout Itemize
4053 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4054 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4058 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4059 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4065 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4071 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4074 \begin_layout Itemize
4075 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4076 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4080 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4081 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4087 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4096 \begin_layout Itemize
4097 Or you can define that an
4098 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4102 \begin_inset Argument 1
4105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4117 should only apply to the presentation,
4118 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4122 \begin_inset Argument 1
4125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4140 \begin_layout Itemize
4141 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4142 subtitles only in the
4143 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4144 article (like we do for the
4145 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4149 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4153 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4157 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4160 frame titles in this presentation)
4163 \begin_layout Itemize
4164 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4169 \begin_layout Standard
4170 \begin_inset Separator plain
4177 \begin_inset Argument 4
4180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4181 Setting up an article
4190 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4195 \begin_layout Itemize
4197 Just create a new document with the class
4198 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4203 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4209 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4214 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4222 \begin_layout Itemize
4223 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4224 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4228 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4229 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4230 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4239 \begin_layout Itemize
4241 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4242 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4247 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4248 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4251 \begin_layout Section
4256 \begin_inset Argument 4
4259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4269 \begin_layout Itemize
4270 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4279 presentations are themeable.
4280 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4281 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4282 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4285 \begin_layout Itemize
4286 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4295 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4297 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4301 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4304 theme in this presentation; see
4305 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4309 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4310 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4312 \begin_inset space ~
4320 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4323 \begin_layout Itemize
4324 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4325 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4328 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4333 and other places at the Internet
4336 \begin_layout Itemize
4337 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4338 University's or company's corporate design, the
4339 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4349 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4356 explains how you can setup your own theme
4360 \begin_layout Standard
4361 \begin_inset Separator plain
4368 \begin_inset Argument 4
4371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4372 Themes can be modified
4381 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4386 \begin_layout Itemize
4387 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4391 \begin_layout Itemize
4393 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4403 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4414 \begin_layout Section
4415 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4420 \begin_inset Argument 4
4423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4435 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4444 can do much more than we have described here.
4446 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4456 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4463 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4467 Also, have a look at the
4468 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4477 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4481 \begin_layout Section
4486 \begin_layout Standard
4487 \begin_inset Note Note
4490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4491 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4492 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4494 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4505 in the bibliography.
4506 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4507 the author in the PDF output).
4520 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4521 \begin_inset Argument 1
4524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4534 \begin_layout Bibliography
4535 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4536 LatexCommand bibitem
4542 Tantau, Till et al.:
4546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4557 \begin_inset Flex URL
4560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4562 https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf