1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/Presentations/
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children no
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
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31 \use_dash_ligatures false
33 \default_output_format pdf2
35 \bibtex_command default
36 \index_command default
37 \paperfontsize default
42 \use_package amsmath 1
43 \use_package amssymb 1
46 \use_package mathdots 1
47 \use_package mathtools 1
49 \use_package stackrel 1
50 \use_package stmaryrd 1
51 \use_package undertilde 1
53 \cite_engine_type default
57 \paperorientation portrait
69 \paragraph_separation indent
70 \paragraph_indentation default
72 \math_numbering_side default
77 \paperpagestyle default
78 \tracking_changes false
79 \postpone_fragile_content false
89 Presentations with Beamer and \SpecialChar LyX
93 \begin_layout Subtitle
94 An Introduction to the Basics
110 \begin_layout TitleGraphic
111 \begin_inset Graphics
112 filename ../../doc/clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
126 \begin_layout FrameTitle
127 \begin_inset Argument 1
130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
140 \begin_layout Standard
141 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
142 LatexCommand tableofcontents
150 \begin_layout Section
155 \begin_inset Argument 2
158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
166 \begin_inset Argument 4
169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
170 Purpose of the Beamer class
180 \begin_inset Flex Structure
183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
189 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
193 \begin_layout Itemize
194 are visually highly customizable
197 \begin_layout Itemize
198 can be very well structured
201 \begin_layout Itemize
202 can be constructed step-by-step (
203 \begin_inset Quotes eld
207 \begin_inset Quotes erd
213 \begin_layout Itemize
214 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
218 \begin_layout Itemize
219 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
220 's superb output quality
223 \begin_layout Itemize
224 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
227 \begin_layout Itemize
228 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
232 \begin_layout Itemize
233 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
238 \begin_layout Standard
239 \begin_inset Separator plain
246 \begin_inset Argument 4
249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
250 Purpose of this presentation
263 \begin_layout Itemize
264 describes some basic features of
265 \begin_inset Flex Structure
268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
277 \begin_layout Itemize
278 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
284 For more general and comprehensive information on
285 \begin_inset Flex Structure
288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
294 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
295 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
305 \begin_layout Section
306 Segments of a presentation
310 \begin_inset Argument 4
313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
323 A presentation usually consists of
327 \begin_layout Itemize
331 \begin_layout Itemize
332 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
335 \begin_layout Itemize
336 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
341 We describe these global segments in what follows.
344 \begin_layout Standard
345 \begin_inset Separator plain
352 \begin_inset Argument 4
355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
365 Within \SpecialChar LyX
366 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
367 \begin_inset Flex Structure
370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
377 \begin_inset Flex Structure
380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
387 \begin_inset Flex Structure
390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
397 \begin_inset Flex Structure
400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
407 \begin_inset Flex Structure
410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
417 \begin_inset Flex Structure
420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
431 \begin_layout Itemize
432 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
435 \begin_layout Itemize
436 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
438 \begin_inset Flex Structure
441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
450 \begin_layout Itemize
452 \begin_inset Flex Structure
455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
462 \begin_inset Flex Structure
465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
472 \begin_inset Flex Structure
475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
482 \begin_inset Flex Structure
485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
492 \begin_inset Flex Structure
495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
502 \begin_inset Quotes eld
506 \begin_inset Quotes erd
510 \begin_inset Flex Alert
513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
514 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
515 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
516 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
523 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
524 heading (given the theme actually provides
525 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
529 \begin_layout Itemize
531 \begin_inset Flex Structure
534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
541 \begin_inset Flex Structure
544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
550 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
554 \begin_layout Standard
555 \begin_inset Separator plain
562 \begin_inset Argument 4
565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
576 \begin_inset Quotes eld
580 \begin_inset Quotes erd
584 \begin_inset Flex Structure
587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
594 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
599 \begin_layout Itemize
601 \begin_inset Flex Structure
604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
610 style to start a frame
613 \begin_layout Itemize
614 The frame title is to be inserted in the
615 \begin_inset Quotes eld
619 \begin_inset Quotes erd
622 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
624 \begin_inset Flex Alert
627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
628 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
637 \begin_layout Itemize
638 Alternatively, you can also use the
639 \begin_inset Flex Structure
642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
648 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
649 and, more importantly, overlay options
652 \begin_layout Itemize
653 A subtitle can be added via the
654 \begin_inset Flex Structure
657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
666 \begin_layout Itemize
668 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
675 for the diverse options) are inserted via
676 \begin_inset Flex Alert
679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
680 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
686 , overlay options via
687 \begin_inset Flex Alert
690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
691 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
692 Overlay Specifications
698 \begin_inset Flex Alert
701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
702 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
703 Default Overlay Specifications
708 (we explain later what this is)
712 \begin_layout Standard
713 \begin_inset Separator plain
720 \begin_inset Argument 1
723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
731 \begin_inset Argument 3
734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
741 \begin_inset Argument 4
744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
745 Frames can be repeated
754 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
755 times at any later point of the presentation.
759 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
761 \begin_inset Quotes eld
765 \begin_inset Quotes erd
778 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
779 \begin_inset Flex Structure
782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
788 layout later in the presentation.
789 Just enter the label name in the
790 \begin_inset Flex Structure
793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
799 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
801 \begin_inset Flex Alert
804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
805 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
806 Overlay Specifications
811 (again, see below for the concept of
812 \begin_inset Quotes eld
816 \begin_inset Quotes erd
824 \begin_inset Argument 1
827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
835 \begin_inset Flex Alert
838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
844 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
845 this frame is repeated later on)
849 \begin_layout Standard
850 \begin_inset Separator plain
857 \begin_inset Argument 4
860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
861 Keeping frames together
870 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
874 \begin_layout Itemize
875 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
876 \begin_inset Flex Structure
879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
885 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
886 \begin_inset Flex Alert
889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
890 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
899 arg "depth-increment"
903 This is done automatically if you insert new frame paragraphs.
906 \begin_layout Itemize
907 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
912 \begin_layout Itemize
913 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
914 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
917 \begin_layout Itemize
921 \begin_layout Standard
922 \begin_inset Separator plain
929 \begin_inset Argument 4
932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
943 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
944 This is done by means of the
945 \begin_inset Flex Structure
948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
955 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
956 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
965 \begin_inset Argument 2
968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
978 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
980 \begin_inset Flex Alert
983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
984 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
985 Separated Frame Below
993 arg "environment-split"
996 if you are in a non-nested
997 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1009 arg "environment-split outer"
1012 , respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame).
1013 If you are in the frame heading,
1014 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1018 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1019 Separated Frame Above
1024 inserts a new, properly separated frame above the current one!
1028 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1029 \begin_inset Argument 1
1032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1042 \begin_layout Standard
1043 \begin_inset Separator plain
1049 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1050 \begin_inset Argument 4
1053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1062 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1064 provides two special frame types:
1068 \begin_layout Enumerate
1069 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1078 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1079 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1083 \begin_layout Enumerate
1084 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1093 is to be used if the frame consists of
1094 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1098 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1101 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1105 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1106 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1107 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1111 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1114 to a fragile frame or the option
1115 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1119 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1125 \begin_layout Standard
1126 \begin_inset Separator plain
1133 \begin_inset Argument 4
1136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1137 Sectioning a presentation
1146 \begin_layout Itemize
1147 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1148 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1158 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1170 \begin_layout Itemize
1171 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1172 header (depending on
1173 the theme) and the article output (for
1174 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1178 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1181 see below, the section on
1182 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1186 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1193 \begin_layout Standard
1194 \begin_inset Separator plain
1201 \begin_inset Argument 4
1204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1205 Parts have special meaning
1214 \begin_layout Itemize
1215 You can also divide your presentation into
1216 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1226 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1227 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1236 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1237 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1241 \begin_inset Quotes els
1245 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1248 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1249 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1253 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1264 \begin_layout Itemize
1265 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1266 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1267 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1268 header will also only show the sections of
1273 \begin_layout Standard
1274 \begin_inset Separator plain
1281 \begin_inset Argument 4
1284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1295 \begin_inset Argument 2
1298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1308 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1310 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1314 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1324 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1325 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1338 \begin_layout Standard
1339 \begin_inset Separator plain
1346 \begin_inset Argument 4
1349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1359 \begin_layout Itemize
1360 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1362 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1363 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1364 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1368 \begin_layout Itemize
1369 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1374 \begin_layout Itemize
1376 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1380 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1386 at the position where the appendix should begin
1390 \begin_layout Itemize
1391 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1395 \begin_layout Itemize
1396 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1398 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1410 \begin_layout Itemize
1411 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1412 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1415 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1429 \begin_layout Section
1434 \begin_inset Argument 4
1437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1447 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1448 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1449 replace text, images etc.
1457 \begin_layout Itemize
1458 \begin_inset Argument 1
1461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1468 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1471 \begin_layout Itemize
1472 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1475 \begin_layout Itemize
1476 And they help your audience to follow you
1479 \begin_layout Itemize
1481 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1485 \begin_inset Argument 1
1488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1504 \begin_layout Standard
1505 \begin_inset Separator plain
1512 \begin_inset Argument 4
1515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1525 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1534 provides many different overlay types.
1535 The most important ones are:
1539 \begin_layout Description
1541 \begin_inset space ~
1544 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1547 \begin_layout Description
1549 \begin_inset space ~
1552 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1555 \begin_layout Description
1557 \begin_inset space ~
1560 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1565 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1566 remarks on overlay possibilities
1569 \begin_layout Standard
1570 \begin_inset Separator plain
1577 \begin_inset Argument 4
1580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1581 General overlay/action possibilities
1591 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1600 elements provide overlay settings.
1601 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1603 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1607 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1611 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1615 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1619 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1623 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1627 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1631 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1634 etc.), or in which output mode (
1635 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1639 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1643 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1647 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1654 \begin_layout Itemize
1656 , these settings are generally accessible via
1657 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1661 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1662 Overlay Specifications
1668 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1672 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1673 Action Specifications
1681 \begin_layout Overprint
1682 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1696 \begin_layout Definition
1697 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1701 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1704 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1706 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1710 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1714 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1717 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1718 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1720 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1723 ), but also tasks such as
1724 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1727 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1728 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1732 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1735 show this on the second screen only
1736 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1740 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1744 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1751 \begin_layout Overprint
1752 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1766 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1767 \begin_inset Argument 2
1770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1771 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1780 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1781 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1783 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1787 \begin_inset space \space{}
1797 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1801 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1807 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1811 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1812 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1813 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1814 In other words, enter
1815 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1819 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1823 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1827 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1830 to the overlay/action insets, not
1831 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1835 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1839 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1843 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1851 \begin_layout Standard
1852 \begin_inset Separator plain
1859 \begin_inset Argument 4
1862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1872 Take for example a quote.
1874 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1883 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1884 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1888 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1889 Overlay Specifications
1895 If you do this and enter
1896 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1900 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1903 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1908 \begin_inset Argument 1
1911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1918 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1922 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1926 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1930 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1935 This is how the concept works, basically.
1938 \begin_layout Standard
1939 \begin_inset Separator plain
1946 \begin_inset Argument 4
1949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1960 The difference between
1961 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1965 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1969 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1973 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1976 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1977 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1978 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1979 would only have taken space on appearance:
1984 \begin_inset Argument 1
1987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1994 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1998 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2002 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2006 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2015 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2018 \begin_layout Standard
2019 \begin_inset Separator plain
2026 \begin_inset Argument 4
2029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2046 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2055 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2064 offers several degrees of
2065 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2069 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2072 , which can be set via the command
2073 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2084 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2085 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2089 for a single frame, as here).
2090 By default, content is completely covered.
2092 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2096 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2099 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2104 \begin_inset Argument 1
2107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2114 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2118 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2122 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2126 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2132 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2141 manual for more possibilities.
2144 \begin_layout Standard
2145 \begin_inset Separator plain
2152 \begin_inset Argument 4
2155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2156 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2157 \begin_inset Newline newline
2160 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2169 \begin_layout Itemize
2170 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2171 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2174 default specifications
2175 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2178 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2180 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2183 overlay specifications
2184 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2187 for the whole list and
2188 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2191 item overlay specifications
2192 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2198 \begin_layout Itemize
2199 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2200 not individually specified otherwise
2203 \begin_layout Itemize
2204 They use a placeholder syntax.
2206 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2210 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2214 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2217 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2218 if they have no individual item specification:
2222 \begin_layout Itemize
2223 \begin_inset Argument 1
2226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2236 \begin_layout Itemize
2240 \begin_layout Itemize
2244 \begin_layout Itemize
2245 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2262 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2271 manual for details on this syntax.
2278 \begin_layout Standard
2279 \begin_inset Separator plain
2286 \begin_inset Argument 2
2289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2297 \begin_inset Argument 4
2300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2301 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2302 \begin_inset Newline newline
2305 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2315 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2319 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2324 \begin_layout Itemize
2326 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2330 \begin_layout Itemize
2332 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2336 \begin_layout Itemize
2338 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2343 \begin_inset Argument 2
2346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2361 \begin_layout Standard
2362 \begin_inset Separator plain
2369 \begin_inset Argument 2
2372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2380 \begin_inset Argument 4
2383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2384 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2385 \begin_inset Newline newline
2388 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2398 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2403 \begin_layout Itemize
2405 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2409 \begin_layout Itemize
2411 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2415 \begin_layout Itemize
2417 on respective sub-slides
2421 \begin_layout Standard
2422 \begin_inset Separator plain
2429 \begin_inset Argument 4
2432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2443 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2452 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2453 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2461 \begin_layout Standard
2469 \begin_layout Standard
2474 \begin_inset Argument 1
2477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2488 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2494 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2498 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2504 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2505 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2508 \begin_layout Standard
2509 \begin_inset Separator plain
2516 \begin_inset Argument 4
2519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2520 Paragraph-wide overlays
2529 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2538 and \SpecialChar LyX
2539 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2540 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2541 These are particularly:
2545 \begin_layout Uncover
2546 \begin_inset Argument 1
2549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2559 \begin_layout Uncover
2561 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2570 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2575 \begin_layout Itemize
2577 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2582 \begin_inset Argument 1
2585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2597 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2606 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2607 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2611 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2614 when this gets visible).
2617 \begin_layout Overprint
2618 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2632 \begin_layout Standard
2634 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2643 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2648 \begin_layout Overprint
2649 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2663 \begin_layout Standard
2665 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2671 as demonstrated here.
2674 \begin_layout Standard
2675 \begin_inset Separator plain
2682 \begin_inset Argument 4
2685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2695 \begin_inset Note Note
2698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2699 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2715 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2724 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2733 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2734 which are accessible via
2735 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2739 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2750 \begin_layout Itemize
2752 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2762 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2766 \begin_inset Argument 1
2769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2784 \begin_layout Itemize
2786 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2790 \begin_inset Argument 1
2793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2806 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2815 (which makes a difference to
2816 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2820 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2824 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2828 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2831 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2834 \begin_layout Itemize
2836 \begin_inset Flex Only
2839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2840 \begin_inset Argument 1
2843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2856 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2868 \begin_layout Itemize
2870 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2874 \begin_inset Argument 1
2877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2890 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2902 \begin_layout Itemize
2904 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2908 \begin_inset Argument 1
2911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2919 \begin_inset Argument 2
2922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2929 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2948 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2950 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2962 \begin_layout Standard
2963 \begin_inset Separator plain
2970 \begin_inset Argument 4
2973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2974 Overlay-aware commands
2984 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2988 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2991 commands (also to be found at
2992 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2996 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3002 ) are overlay-aware.
3007 \begin_layout Itemize
3008 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
3009 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3013 \begin_inset Argument 1
3016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3029 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3033 \begin_inset Argument 1
3036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3049 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3053 \begin_inset Argument 1
3056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3069 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3073 \begin_inset Argument 1
3076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3092 \begin_inset Argument 1
3095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3103 \begin_inset Argument 2
3106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3116 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3117 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3118 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3119 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3128 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3130 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3134 when used in section headings.
3138 \begin_layout Section
3139 Specific environments
3143 \begin_inset Argument 4
3146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3147 Specific environments
3156 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3160 \begin_layout Itemize
3162 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3166 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3172 \begin_layout Itemize
3173 Theorem-style environments
3176 \begin_layout Itemize
3182 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3185 \begin_layout Standard
3186 \begin_inset Separator plain
3193 \begin_inset Argument 4
3196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3206 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3207 We used them here for
3208 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3212 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3216 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3220 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3224 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3229 \begin_inset Argument 1
3232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3240 \begin_inset Argument 2
3243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3253 A general-purpose block
3256 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3257 \begin_inset Argument 1
3260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3268 \begin_inset Argument 2
3271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3280 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3282 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3286 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3292 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3293 \begin_inset Argument 1
3296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3304 \begin_inset Argument 2
3307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3316 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3318 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3322 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3325 block for important remarks.
3329 \begin_layout Standard
3330 \begin_inset Separator plain
3337 \begin_inset Argument 4
3340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3350 \begin_layout Itemize
3352 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3356 \begin_layout Itemize
3357 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3359 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3371 \begin_layout Itemize
3372 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3373 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3387 \begin_inset Argument 1
3390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3398 \begin_inset Argument 2
3401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3412 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3416 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3417 Start New Environment
3425 arg "environment-split"
3428 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3433 \begin_layout Itemize
3434 Blocks are overlay-aware
3438 \begin_layout Standard
3439 \begin_inset Separator plain
3446 \begin_inset Argument 4
3449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3450 Theorem-style environments
3459 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3460 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3465 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3466 (depending on the type).
3471 \begin_layout Theorem
3486 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3490 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3491 Additional Theorem Text
3496 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3500 \begin_layout Example
3501 \begin_inset Argument 2
3504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3513 \begin_layout Example
3514 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3518 \begin_layout Standard
3519 \begin_inset Separator plain
3526 \begin_inset Argument 4
3529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3539 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3543 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3548 \begin_layout Column
3552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3564 \begin_layout Standard
3565 To do this, first select
3566 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3575 (note the plural) to start the columns
3582 \begin_layout Column
3586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3598 \begin_layout Standard
3599 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3600 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3609 (singular) to start a specific column
3619 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3630 \begin_layout Itemize
3632 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3641 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3644 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3648 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3654 \begin_layout Itemize
3656 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3665 must be nested to the (plural)
3666 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3676 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3678 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3691 \begin_layout Section
3692 Short remarks on modes
3696 \begin_inset Argument 4
3699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3710 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3720 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3724 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3727 is a specific output route.
3728 There are several modes for different purposes.
3729 We just want to highlight three:
3733 \begin_layout Enumerate
3735 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3739 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3745 \begin_layout Enumerate
3747 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3751 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3757 \begin_layout Enumerate
3759 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3763 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3771 The beamer mode is the default.
3772 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3773 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3787 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3793 \begin_layout Standard
3794 \begin_inset Separator plain
3801 \begin_inset Argument 1
3804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3812 \begin_inset Argument 4
3815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3825 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3826 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3830 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3833 -aware environments to a different mode.
3834 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3835 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3839 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3846 \begin_layout Itemize
3847 What does this mean?
3851 \begin_layout Itemize
3852 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3854 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3858 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3861 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3866 \begin_layout Standard
3867 \begin_inset Separator plain
3874 \begin_inset Argument 1
3877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3885 \begin_inset Argument 4
3888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3898 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3900 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3904 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3910 \begin_layout Standard
3911 \begin_inset Separator plain
3918 \begin_inset Argument 4
3921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3931 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3932 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3937 \begin_layout Itemize
3939 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3948 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3949 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3952 \begin_layout Itemize
3953 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3956 \begin_layout Itemize
3957 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3961 \begin_layout Itemize
3962 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3967 \begin_layout Standard
3968 \begin_inset Separator plain
3975 \begin_inset Argument 4
3978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3988 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3993 \begin_layout Itemize
3995 You can show particular text
3996 \begin_inset Flex Only
3999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4000 \begin_inset Argument 1
4003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4010 only in the presentation
4016 \begin_inset Flex Only
4019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4020 \begin_inset Argument 1
4023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4036 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4041 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4042 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4053 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4056 \begin_layout Itemize
4057 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4058 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4062 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4063 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4069 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4075 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4078 \begin_layout Itemize
4079 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4080 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4084 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4085 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4091 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4100 \begin_layout Itemize
4101 Or you can define that an
4102 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4106 \begin_inset Argument 1
4109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4121 should only apply to the presentation,
4122 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4126 \begin_inset Argument 1
4129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4144 \begin_layout Itemize
4145 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4146 subtitles only in the
4147 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4148 article (like we do for the
4149 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4153 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4157 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4161 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4164 frame titles in this presentation)
4167 \begin_layout Itemize
4168 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4173 \begin_layout Standard
4174 \begin_inset Separator plain
4181 \begin_inset Argument 4
4184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4185 Setting up an article
4194 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4199 \begin_layout Itemize
4201 Just create a new document with the class
4202 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4207 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4213 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4218 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4226 \begin_layout Itemize
4227 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4228 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4232 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4233 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4234 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4243 \begin_layout Itemize
4245 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4246 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4251 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4252 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4255 \begin_layout Section
4260 \begin_inset Argument 4
4263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4273 \begin_layout Itemize
4274 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 presentations are themeable.
4284 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4285 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4286 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4289 \begin_layout Itemize
4290 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4299 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4301 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4305 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4308 theme in this presentation; see
4309 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4313 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4314 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4316 \begin_inset space ~
4324 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4327 \begin_layout Itemize
4328 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4329 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4332 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4337 and other places at the Internet
4340 \begin_layout Itemize
4341 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4342 University's or company's corporate design, the
4343 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4353 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4360 explains how you can setup your own theme
4364 \begin_layout Standard
4365 \begin_inset Separator plain
4372 \begin_inset Argument 4
4375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 Themes can be modified
4385 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4390 \begin_layout Itemize
4391 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4395 \begin_layout Itemize
4397 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4407 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4418 \begin_layout Section
4419 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4424 \begin_inset Argument 4
4427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4439 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4448 can do much more than we have described here.
4450 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4460 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4467 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4471 Also, have a look at the
4472 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4481 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4485 \begin_layout Section
4490 \begin_layout Standard
4491 \begin_inset Note Note
4494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4495 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4496 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4498 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4509 in the bibliography.
4510 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4511 the author in the PDF output).
4524 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4525 \begin_inset Argument 1
4528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4538 \begin_layout Bibliography
4539 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4540 LatexCommand bibitem
4546 Tantau, Till et al.:
4550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4561 \begin_inset Flex URL
4564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4566 https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf