1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
9 %% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
10 %\floatstyle{plaintop}
11 %\restylefloat{tableau}
13 % Backwards compatibility for forest 1.x
14 % If you use forest 2.0.1 or later, you can delete this
15 \@ifpackageloaded{forest}{%
16 \@ifpackagelater{forest}{2016/02/20}{}{%
18 roof/.style={edge path={\noexpand\path[\forestoption{edge}]%
19 (.north west)--(!u.south)--(.north east)--cycle
20 \forestoption{edge label};
24 for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north},
26 linguistics preamble/.style={sn edges, baseline, for tree={align=center}}
29 \forestOpreto{\forest@root}{given options}{linguistics preamble,}%
34 \use_default_options false
38 \maintain_unincluded_children false
40 \language_package default
43 \font_roman "lmodern" "FreeSerif"
44 \font_sans "default" "FreeSans"
45 \font_typewriter "default" "FreeMono"
46 \font_math "auto" "auto"
47 \font_default_family default
48 \use_non_tex_fonts false
51 \font_sf_scale 100 100
52 \font_tt_scale 100 100
54 \use_dash_ligatures false
56 \default_output_format default
58 \bibtex_command default
59 \index_command default
60 \paperfontsize default
64 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
65 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
66 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
74 \use_package amsmath 1
75 \use_package amssymb 1
78 \use_package mathdots 1
79 \use_package mathtools 1
81 \use_package stackrel 1
82 \use_package stmaryrd 1
83 \use_package undertilde 1
85 \cite_engine_type default
89 \paperorientation portrait
100 \paragraph_separation indent
101 \paragraph_indentation default
103 \math_numbering_side default
104 \quotes_style english
108 \paperpagestyle default
109 \tracking_changes false
110 \output_changes false
113 \html_be_strict false
119 Writing linguistic papers with \SpecialChar LyX
125 \begin_inset Newline newline
129 \begin_inset CommandInset href
131 target "spitz@lyx.org"
144 \begin_layout Abstract
145 This paper describes some features that \SpecialChar LyX
146 provides to linguists.
147 It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
148 examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, structure trees, and phonetic
152 \begin_layout Section
153 Aims and prerequisites
156 \begin_layout Standard
157 Basically, this paper describes the features of the
158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
162 \begin_inset Quotes erd
165 module that ships with \SpecialChar LyX
168 \begin_inset Quotes eld
172 \begin_inset Quotes erd
175 are support files (introduced with \SpecialChar LyX
176 1.6.0) that can easily be selected for
178 In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
180 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
181 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
185 \begin_inset Quotes eld
189 \begin_inset Quotes erd
192 from the list of available modules, and hit the
196 button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
199 \begin_layout Standard
200 You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
202 However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
207 \begin_layout Enumerate
213 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
220 : This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
224 \begin_layout Itemize
225 Installed on your system:
235 \begin_layout Enumerate
241 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
248 : This package is used for the Subexamples style.
249 It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
265 \begin_layout Itemize
266 Installed on your system:
276 \begin_layout Enumerate
282 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
294 The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
299 \begin_layout Itemize
300 Installed on your system:
310 \begin_layout Enumerate
316 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
323 : Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
324 This package should be part of any \SpecialChar LaTeX
329 \begin_layout Itemize
330 Installed on your system:
340 \begin_layout Enumerate
346 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
353 : This package is used to generate structure trees.
357 \begin_layout Itemize
358 Installed on your system:
368 \begin_layout Section
372 \begin_layout Standard
373 Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
374 There are three variants:
377 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
378 This is a multiline example [Style
380 Numbered Example (multiline)
385 \begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
386 it can have several paragraphs
389 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
390 This is a single example
391 \begin_inset CommandInset label
393 name "exa:single-example"
399 Numbered Example (consecutive)
404 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
405 Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
408 \begin_layout Subexample
410 \begin_inset CommandInset label
412 name "subsec:subexample"
423 \begin_layout Subexample
427 \begin_layout Standard
428 References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
429 and a cross-reference via
431 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
435 We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
436 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
438 reference "exa:single-example"
443 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
445 reference "subsec:subexample"
452 \begin_layout Standard
453 If you want to modify the numbering of an individual example, you can use
456 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
462 \begin_layout Section
466 \begin_layout Standard
467 The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
470 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
477 provides a gloss that consists of two lines (a gloss pair) and a translation,
482 insets consists of three lines and a translation (the third line is usually
483 needed to give morphological or phonological information next to the gloss
485 Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
486 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
489 e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
490 The translation line is inserted by means of
492 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
496 It does not matter where you insert the translation, it is always printed
500 \begin_layout Standard
501 Here is a simple example for a
508 \begin_layout Standard
509 \begin_inset Flex Glosse
512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
513 C'est un exemple simple
516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
517 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
530 \begin_inset Argument 1
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
534 \begin_inset Quotes els
537 This is a simple example
538 \begin_inset Quotes ers
554 \begin_layout Standard
558 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
559 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
562 in order to hold together multi-word expressions (or alternatively just
563 put braces in TeX mode
567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
586 Note that you can enter multiple spaces to align the glosses in the \SpecialChar LyX
588 area; this will not affect the output.
591 \begin_layout Standard
592 Here is a three-line gloss (
596 ); the procedure is the same:
599 \begin_layout Standard
600 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
604 C'est un exemple simple
607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
608 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
621 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
634 \begin_inset Argument 1
637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
638 \begin_inset Quotes els
641 This is a simple example
642 \begin_inset Quotes ers
658 \begin_layout Standard
660 If you want to have numbered glosses, simply insert the gloss inset to a
661 numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
664 \begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
665 \begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
669 Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
673 My skeertuig is vol palings
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
678 \begin_inset Flex GroupGlossedWords
681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
691 \begin_inset Argument 1
694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
695 \begin_inset Quotes els
699 \begin_inset Quotes ers
715 \begin_layout Subsection*
719 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
720 Avoiding Page Breaks within Glosses
723 \begin_layout Standard
724 Page breaks might occur within glosses, which is not desirable.
725 A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
727 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
728 Box\SpecialChar menuseparator
732 If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
735 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
736 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
743 \begin_inset listings
744 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
750 % Do not break pages at two-line glosses
753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
764 renewenvironment{linggloss}[2][]{%
767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
811 \begin_inset listings
812 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
818 % Do not break pages at three-line glosses
821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
832 renewenvironment{lingglosss}[2][]{%
835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
878 \begin_layout Standard
879 You might have to adapt the minipage width (
885 in the example code) to fit the glosses to your actual page width.
888 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
892 \begin_layout Standard
893 Although you can insert a footnote in a
897 inset, LaTeX compilation will not succeed.
898 If you need footnotes, put
904 in TeX mode in the glosse at the point where the footnote number should
909 footnotetext{Actual footnote ...}
911 , also in TeX mode, right behind the
916 If you need several footnotes, just insert multiple of these constructs.
919 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
920 Using Glosses (and Examples) in a Beamer Presentation
923 \begin_layout Standard
924 If you use the linguistics module with
928 presentations, there are some caveats:
931 \begin_layout Itemize
932 If you want to use glosses in
936 , you need to put it in a
937 \begin_inset Quotes eld
941 \begin_inset Quotes erd
948 \begin_layout Itemize
949 Older versions of the
953 package (before version 1.1) do not play with the
957 class out of the box, since both
965 try to define the commands
978 In these older versions of
982 , this results in a \SpecialChar LaTeX
984 You can work around this problem by inserting the following code in
986 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
987 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
995 \begin_inset listings
996 lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},tabsize=4"
1000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1002 Provides covington 1
1005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1058 usepackage{covington}
1061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1071 \begin_layout Standard
1073 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1077 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1081 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1085 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1089 This effectively defuncts
1093 example(s) environment in favor of
1098 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1120 \begin_layout Standard
1126 , this problem is solved.
1131 \begin_layout Section
1132 Optimality Theory Tableaux
1135 \begin_layout Standard
1136 OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
1137 specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
1143 However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
1144 and you might want to have a
1156 \begin_layout Standard
1157 The Linguistics module provides support for both.
1160 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1163 , you will find a Tableaux float:
1166 \begin_layout Standard
1167 \begin_inset Float tableau
1173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1175 \begin_inset Tabular
1176 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
1177 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
1178 <column alignment="right" valignment="top">
1179 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1180 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1181 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
1182 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1243 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
1247 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1344 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
1352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
1364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1444 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1460 \begin_layout Standard
1461 Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
1462 the output, no matter where you put it in the \SpecialChar LyX
1464 To get the Tableau captions on top, put the following code in
1466 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1467 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1474 \begin_inset listings
1475 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1483 floatstyle{plaintop}
1486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1490 restylefloat{tableau}
1498 \begin_layout Standard
1499 If you use a KOMA class, use the following code instead:
1503 \begin_inset listings
1504 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1512 floatstyle{komaabove}
1515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1519 restylefloat{tableau}
1527 \begin_layout Standard
1528 A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
1530 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1537 \begin_layout Standard
1538 \begin_inset FloatList tableau
1545 \begin_layout Section
1546 Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
1549 \begin_layout Standard
1550 The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
1554 \begin_layout Enumerate
1555 Concept (in small caps):
1556 \begin_inset Flex Concepts
1559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1568 \begin_layout Enumerate
1569 Expression (emphasized):
1570 \begin_inset Flex Expression
1573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1582 \begin_layout Enumerate
1583 Meaning (in single quotes):
1584 \begin_inset Flex Meaning
1587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1596 \begin_layout Standard
1597 You can insert the character styles via the
1599 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
1603 If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
1604 them in the preamble.
1605 To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
1609 \begin_inset listings
1610 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1630 \begin_layout Standard
1631 Similarly, concept (
1646 \begin_layout Section
1647 Linguistic structure trees
1650 \begin_layout Standard
1651 Meanwhile, many \SpecialChar LaTeX
1652 are available which help producing structure trees.
1658 package, which combines high flexibility and power with a comfortable input
1660 The Linguistics module provides a Structure Tree inset, which can be inserted
1663 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1667 Within this inset, you can insert the bracket notation used by
1671 (and also by other similar packages such as
1678 \begin_layout Standard
1679 Here is a simple example:
1682 \begin_layout Standard
1683 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1687 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]] ] ]
1695 \begin_layout Standard
1697 If you view the PDF output, you will see that the input
1704 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[D[a]][NP[letter]]]]]
1707 \begin_layout Standard
1708 expands to a real structure tree.
1709 To view the result within the \SpecialChar LyX
1710 work area, you can simply embed the Structure
1711 Tree inset into a Preview inset (
1713 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1717 If instant preview is correctly installed and activated, you should see
1718 the tree immediately (just click on the image in order to edit):
1721 \begin_layout Standard
1722 \begin_inset Preview
1724 \begin_layout Standard
1725 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1729 [VP [DP[Mary]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[John]] [DP[D[a]][NP[response]]] ] ]
1742 \begin_layout Standard
1744 Roofs can be easily generated by means of the
1745 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1749 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1759 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1763 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1766 option only exists as of
1771 We have added some code to the preamble of this manual to support previous
1777 version < 2.0, you either need to copy this code to your preamble or use
1779 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1783 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1787 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1799 (note that the comma has special meaning, as it marks options):
1802 \begin_layout Standard
1803 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1807 [VP [DP[John]] [V' [V[sent]] [DP[Mary]] [DP[another letter, roof]] ] ]
1815 \begin_layout Standard
1817 In order to align nodes of the tree more elegantly, use the
1818 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1822 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1826 All nodes which have the same
1827 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1831 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1834 allocated get aligned.
1838 \begin_layout Standard
1839 \begin_inset Flex Structure Tree
1842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1843 [VP [DP[John,tier=word]] [V' [V[sent,tier=word]] [DP[Mary,tier=word]] [DP[D[a,ti
1844 er=word]][NP[letter,tier=word]]] ] ]
1852 \begin_layout Standard
1854 The package supports many additional features, such as movement arrows and
1855 decorations, that cannot documented here (please refer to the detailed
1856 package documentation
1857 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1867 \begin_layout Section
1868 Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
1871 \begin_layout Standard
1872 You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
1873 is a base functionality of \SpecialChar LyX
1875 However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
1876 (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
1879 \begin_layout Standard
1880 If you use traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
1881 or PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
1882 , a prerequisite to use \SpecialChar LyX
1884 the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1890 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1897 , which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
1898 if you follow the procedure described
1900 If you use Unicode fonts (i.
1901 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1904 e., if you have clicked
1905 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1908 Use non-\SpecialChar TeX
1910 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1915 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1916 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1923 is loaded instead (since
1927 does not work in this context).
1932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1933 See also https://github.com/wspr/fontspec/issues/280 and the discussion in
1934 docutils-devel (https://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=mid&q=1487664738.2405.6.camel%
1944 package emulates the
1948 output, but is not perfect at that, so some things might not look as expected.
1949 Furthermore, you need to take care in this case to use a font that includes
1950 the IPA glyphs (such as
1959 You can also specify an extra font only for IPA by adding the following
1962 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1963 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
1969 \begin_layout Standard
1970 \begin_inset listings
1971 lstparams "language={[LaTeX]TeX},basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily}"
1975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1988 ipafont}{CMU Serif}% or another font
1991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2009 Additionally, and independent from which of the above approaches you use,
2010 if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
2015 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2025 \begin_layout Standard
2026 The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
2028 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2029 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2033 This gives you an input box (
2034 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2038 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2042 speak), where you can insert the symbols.
2043 Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
2044 (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
2045 While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
2046 basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
2050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2051 Currently, there is one symbol missing: the labiodental flap (added to the
2053 This symbol is not yet supported by the
2057 package and thus cannot be supported by LyX.
2062 Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
2063 dashed line on its top.
2064 This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
2067 \begin_layout Standard
2069 \begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
2072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2088 Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
2097 \begin_layout Standard
2111 subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
2116 If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
2117 and then the diacritic, as in
2120 \begin_layout Standard
2129 \begin_inset space ~
2132 <space>+<Linguolabial from the IPA toolbar>
2143 is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
2145 Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
2146 Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
2148 \begin_inset space ~
2152 \begin_inset space ~
2155 Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
2158 ), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the box.
2159 Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
2160 via the shortcut notation which is described in the
2167 \begin_layout Standard
2194 Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
2196 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2197 Special characters\SpecialChar menuseparator
2198 Symbols\SpecialChar ldots
2201 (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
2202 or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
2203 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2206 g., from other applications) into the box.
2207 The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
2210 \begin_layout Standard
2211 Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
2212 IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
2213 In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
2218 macro (if not, please inform us).
2219 However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
2220 since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
2221 are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
2222 Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
2224 So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
2225 input box is highly recommended.
2228 \begin_layout Section
2232 \begin_layout Standard
2233 For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
2234 refer to the Linguist\SpecialChar LyX
2235 page on the \SpecialChar LyX
2237 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
2244 (feel free to enter your own hints there).
2247 \begin_layout Bibliography
2248 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2249 LatexCommand bibitem
2255 The covington package:
2256 \begin_inset Flex URL
2259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2261 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
2269 \begin_layout Bibliography
2270 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2271 LatexCommand bibitem
2277 The csquotes package:
2278 \begin_inset Flex URL
2281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2283 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
2291 \begin_layout Bibliography
2292 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2293 LatexCommand bibitem
2299 The enumitem package:
2300 \begin_inset Flex URL
2303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2305 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
2313 \begin_layout Bibliography
2314 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2315 LatexCommand bibitem
2322 \begin_inset Flex URL
2325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2327 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
2335 \begin_layout Bibliography
2336 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2337 LatexCommand bibitem
2344 \begin_inset Flex URL
2347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2349 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/pgf/contrib/forest
2357 \begin_layout Bibliography
2358 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2359 LatexCommand bibitem
2365 Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using \SpecialChar LyX
2369 \begin_inset Flex URL
2372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2374 https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
2382 \begin_layout Bibliography
2383 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2384 LatexCommand bibitem
2390 The preview-latex package:
2391 \begin_inset Flex URL
2394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2396 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
2404 \begin_layout Bibliography
2405 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
2406 LatexCommand bibitem
2412 The tipa package and fonts:
2413 \begin_inset Flex URL
2416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2418 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/