1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties false
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
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34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
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58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
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87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
93 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
96 % ------------------------------------
97 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
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101 % used for the command \utilde
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103 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
104 {\usepackage{undertilde}
105 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
106 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
108 % check for package eurosym
109 % used for the Euro symbol
111 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
112 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
113 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
114 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
116 % needed in sec. 22.4
117 % check for package braket
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121 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
122 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
124 % check for package cancel
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129 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
131 % needed in sec. 22.10
132 % check for package upgreek
134 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
135 {\usepackage{upgreek}
136 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
137 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
139 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
140 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
142 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
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151 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
157 Decoration Conglomerate
160 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
161 Decoration Conglomerate
172 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}%
173 {\usepackage{okumacro}}%
174 {\newcommand{\ruby}[2]{\shortstack{\tiny ##2\\##1}}}%
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198 \use_dash_ligatures false
200 \default_output_format default
202 \bibtex_command default
203 \index_command default
204 \paperfontsize default
207 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
208 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
209 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
210 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
212 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
213 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
214 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
215 \pdf_breaklinks false
219 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
220 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
223 \use_package amsmath 2
224 \use_package amssymb 2
225 \use_package cancel 1
227 \use_package mathdots 1
228 \use_package mathtools 2
229 \use_package mhchem 1
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258 \quotes_style english
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283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
285 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
289 \begin_inset CommandInset href
291 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
292 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
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316 \begin_inset Newline newline
320 \begin_inset Newline newline
328 \begin_layout Standard
329 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
330 LatexCommand tableofcontents
337 \begin_layout Standard
338 \begin_inset Note Note
341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
342 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
371 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
375 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
380 \begin_inset Newline newline
385 https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#Math
386 \begin_inset Newline newline
399 \begin_layout Standard
400 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
406 \begin_layout Section
410 \begin_layout Standard
411 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
412 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
413 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
418 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
421 \begin_layout Standard
422 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
424 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
431 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
432 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
435 \begin_layout Standard
436 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
438 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
439 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
455 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
456 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
477 \begin_layout Standard
478 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
512 \begin_inset CommandInset href
515 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.pdf"
522 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
531 \begin_layout Section
535 \begin_layout Standard
537 \begin_inset Index idx
540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
541 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
547 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
552 \begin_inset Argument post:1
555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
572 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
579 \begin_inset Newline newline
582 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
583 \begin_inset Index idx
586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
587 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
601 \begin_layout Standard
602 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
610 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
611 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
614 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
617 \begin_layout Standard
618 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
623 \begin_inset Index idx
626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
638 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
641 \begin_layout Standard
642 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
645 \begin_layout Standard
652 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
655 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
659 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
663 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
667 \begin_layout Standard
670 \begin_inset Index idx
673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
674 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
688 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
698 \begin_inset Note Note
701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
703 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
706 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
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731 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
732 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
738 \begin_layout Standard
739 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
741 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
746 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
749 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
750 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
753 \begin_layout Standard
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766 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
768 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
782 \begin_inset Index idx
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786 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
792 \begin_inset Index idx
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814 \begin_inset Index idx
817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
825 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
826 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
827 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
830 \begin_layout Subsection*
834 \begin_layout Standard
835 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
836 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
839 \begin_layout Standard
847 \begin_layout Standard
854 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
856 \begin_inset Index idx
859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
860 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
866 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
867 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
874 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
875 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
876 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
877 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
878 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
880 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
884 \begin_layout Standard
885 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
886 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
890 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
894 \begin_layout Standard
898 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
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910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
924 \begin_layout Subsection*
925 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
931 \begin_layout Itemize
933 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
939 \begin_layout Itemize
940 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
943 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
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947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1000 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
1001 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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1238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1311 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1315 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1319 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1340 \begin_layout Standard
1341 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1347 \begin_layout Section
1351 \begin_layout Subsection
1353 \begin_inset Index idx
1356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1363 \begin_inset Index idx
1366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1373 \begin_inset Index idx
1376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1405 \begin_inset Index idx
1408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1439 \begin_layout Standard
1440 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1443 arg "math-subscript"
1446 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1449 arg "math-superscript"
1455 \begin_layout Standard
1457 \begin_inset Tabular
1458 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1459 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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1461 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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1483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1519 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1528 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1534 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1546 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1562 \begin_layout Standard
1563 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1569 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1574 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1581 \begin_layout Subsection
1583 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1590 \begin_inset Index idx
1593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1602 \begin_layout Standard
1610 \begin_inset Index idx
1613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1624 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1627 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1630 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1633 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1636 \begin_layout Standard
1644 \begin_inset Index idx
1647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1655 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1662 \begin_inset Index idx
1665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1673 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1676 \begin_layout Standard
1684 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1690 \begin_layout Standard
1698 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1704 \begin_layout Standard
1706 \begin_inset Tabular
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1708 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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1710 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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1715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1731 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1739 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1743 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1755 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1764 <row topspace="2mm">
1765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1772 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1776 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1788 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1797 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
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1805 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1811 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1815 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1819 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1831 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
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1852 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1862 \begin_inset Index idx
1865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1874 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1880 \begin_layout Standard
1881 \begin_inset Formula
1883 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1884 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1892 \begin_layout Standard
1896 \begin_layout Standard
1905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1915 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1949 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1953 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1959 \begin_layout Standard
1963 \begin_layout Standard
1964 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1970 \begin_layout Standard
1977 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1980 \begin_layout Standard
1981 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1999 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
2002 \begin_inset Formula
2004 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2012 \begin_layout Standard
2013 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2029 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2036 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2045 \begin_layout Standard
2046 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2062 \begin_inset Formula
2064 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2072 \begin_layout Standard
2073 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2080 \begin_inset Index idx
2083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2092 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2102 \begin_inset Index idx
2105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2114 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2118 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2130 \begin_layout Standard
2131 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2145 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2147 \begin_inset Newline newline
2154 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2156 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2165 \begin_layout Standard
2166 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2167 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2169 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2176 \begin_layout Standard
2178 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2180 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2187 \begin_layout Subsection
2189 \begin_inset Index idx
2192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2199 \begin_inset Index idx
2202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2233 \begin_layout Standard
2241 \begin_inset Index idx
2244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2255 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2258 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2265 \begin_inset Index idx
2268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2279 arg "math-insert \\root"
2285 \begin_layout Standard
2287 \begin_inset Tabular
2288 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2289 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2290 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2291 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2312 <row topspace="1mm">
2313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2320 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2332 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2341 <row topspace="1mm">
2342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2349 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2353 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2365 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2381 \begin_layout Standard
2382 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2391 \begin_layout Standard
2392 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2395 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2396 \begin_inset Newline newline
2400 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2403 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2410 \begin_inset Index idx
2413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2428 \begin_inset Index idx
2431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2442 \begin_layout Standard
2456 \begin_layout Standard
2457 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2458 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2461 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2462 \begin_inset Newline newline
2472 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2478 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2484 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2488 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2492 \begin_inset Newline newline
2498 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2504 \begin_layout Subsection
2506 \begin_inset Index idx
2509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2518 \begin_layout Standard
2526 \begin_inset Index idx
2529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2540 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2543 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2560 \begin_inset Index idx
2563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2580 \begin_inset Index idx
2583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2591 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2598 \begin_inset Index idx
2601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2616 \begin_inset Index idx
2619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 \begin_layout Standard
2632 \begin_inset Tabular
2633 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2634 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2635 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2636 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2657 <row topspace="1mm">
2658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2665 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2669 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2681 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2690 <row topspace="2mm">
2691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2698 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2702 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2714 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2723 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2731 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2735 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2747 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2756 <row topspace="1mm">
2757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2764 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2768 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2780 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2789 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2797 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2801 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2813 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2829 \begin_layout Subsection
2831 \begin_inset Index idx
2834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2843 \begin_layout Standard
2845 \begin_inset Tabular
2846 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2847 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2848 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2849 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2882 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2886 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2890 \begin_inset Index idx
2893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2910 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2920 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2928 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2934 arg "newline-insert newline"
2942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2946 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2947 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2948 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2965 \begin_layout Standard
2975 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2979 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2984 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3001 arg "newline-insert newline"
3007 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3010 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3013 \begin_layout Standard
3022 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3023 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3029 \begin_layout Subsection
3031 \begin_inset Index idx
3034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3043 \begin_layout Standard
3051 \begin_inset Index idx
3054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3062 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3065 \begin_layout Standard
3067 \begin_inset Tabular
3068 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3069 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3070 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3071 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3108 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3135 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3162 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3178 \begin_layout Standard
3179 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3180 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3182 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3187 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3196 \begin_layout Subsection
3198 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3205 \begin_inset Index idx
3208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3215 \begin_inset Index idx
3218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3219 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3225 \begin_inset Index idx
3228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3257 \begin_inset Index idx
3260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3291 \begin_layout Standard
3296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3298 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3300 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3309 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3312 \begin_layout Standard
3314 \begin_inset Tabular
3315 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3316 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3317 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3318 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3324 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3333 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3342 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3356 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3372 \begin_layout Standard
3373 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3380 \begin_inset Index idx
3383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3399 arg "math-insert \\space"
3419 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3420 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3426 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3429 \begin_layout Standard
3431 \begin_inset Tabular
3432 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3433 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3434 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3435 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3456 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3462 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3468 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3472 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3476 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3488 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3497 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3503 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3509 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3513 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3517 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3529 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3538 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3546 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3552 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3556 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3560 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3572 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3588 \begin_layout Standard
3596 \begin_inset Index idx
3599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3608 \begin_inset space ~
3624 \begin_inset Index idx
3627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3636 \begin_inset space ~
3651 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3657 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3660 \begin_layout Standard
3668 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3689 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3691 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3700 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3701 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3703 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3710 \begin_layout Standard
3713 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3714 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3717 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3720 \begin_layout Standard
3722 \begin_inset Newline newline
3726 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3738 \begin_layout Subsection
3740 \begin_inset Index idx
3743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3750 \begin_inset Index idx
3753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3760 \begin_inset Index idx
3763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3794 \begin_layout Standard
3796 \begin_inset Tabular
3797 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3798 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3799 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3800 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3821 <row topspace="2mm">
3822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3829 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3833 \begin_inset Index idx
3836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3853 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3862 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3870 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3874 \begin_inset Index idx
3877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3894 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3903 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3911 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3917 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3929 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3945 \begin_layout Standard
3961 \begin_layout Standard
3971 \begin_layout Standard
3972 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3975 \begin_layout Standard
3976 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3986 \begin_inset Index idx
3989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4000 \begin_layout Standard
4005 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
4008 \begin_layout Standard
4013 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4014 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4016 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4020 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4021 \begin_inset Newline newline
4028 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4035 \begin_inset Newline newline
4040 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4043 \begin_layout Standard
4045 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4051 \begin_layout Standard
4056 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4057 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4060 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4063 \begin_layout Standard
4065 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4076 \begin_layout Subsection
4078 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4085 \begin_inset Index idx
4088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4097 \begin_layout Standard
4098 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4106 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4121 \begin_inset Index idx
4124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4132 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4139 \begin_inset Index idx
4142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4157 \begin_inset Index idx
4160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4168 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4169 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4172 \begin_layout Standard
4174 \begin_inset Tabular
4175 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4176 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4177 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4178 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4205 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4211 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4223 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4238 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4244 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4256 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4271 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4277 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4289 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4304 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4310 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4322 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4347 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4372 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4397 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4412 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4424 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4425 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4426 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4427 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4444 \begin_layout Standard
4447 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4459 \begin_layout Standard
4460 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4475 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4477 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4478 \begin_inset Newline newline
4485 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4488 \begin_layout Standard
4489 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4492 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4499 \begin_inset Index idx
4502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4513 \begin_layout Standard
4521 \begin_layout Standard
4522 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4525 \begin_layout Standard
4538 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4539 \begin_inset Formula
4541 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4550 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4554 \begin_layout Standard
4555 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4565 \begin_inset Index idx
4568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4576 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4583 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4585 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4592 \begin_layout Standard
4598 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4606 \begin_layout Standard
4607 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4613 \begin_layout Standard
4627 \begin_inset Index idx
4630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4641 \begin_layout Standard
4642 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4648 \begin_layout Standard
4649 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4653 \begin_layout Section
4655 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4662 \begin_inset Index idx
4665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4674 \begin_layout Standard
4678 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4683 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4684 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4687 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4690 \begin_layout Standard
4692 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4700 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4708 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4718 \begin_layout Standard
4719 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4731 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4732 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4739 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4746 \begin_layout Standard
4750 \begin_layout Standard
4756 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4768 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4780 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4790 \begin_layout Standard
4791 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4794 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4800 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4805 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4808 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4811 arg "newline-insert newline"
4817 \begin_layout Standard
4818 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4824 \begin_layout Standard
4829 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4836 \begin_inset Index idx
4839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4854 \begin_inset Index idx
4857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4866 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4871 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4888 \begin_inset space ~
4894 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4896 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4900 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4901 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4907 \begin_layout Standard
4908 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4912 \begin_inset Tabular
4913 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4914 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4937 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4945 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4949 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4961 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4962 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4964 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4973 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4981 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4985 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4997 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4998 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5000 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5017 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5021 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5033 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5034 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5036 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5050 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5054 \begin_inset Tabular
5055 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5056 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5057 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5058 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5079 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5087 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5091 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5103 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5104 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5106 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5115 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5123 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5127 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5139 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5140 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5142 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5159 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5163 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5175 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5176 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5178 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5192 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5198 \begin_layout Standard
5199 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5208 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5211 \begin_layout Standard
5212 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5215 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5216 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5218 reference "subsec:列間"
5229 \begin_inset Index idx
5232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5243 \begin_layout Standard
5251 \begin_inset Index idx
5254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5262 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5265 \begin_layout Standard
5273 \begin_inset Index idx
5276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5287 \begin_layout Standard
5300 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5310 \begin_layout Standard
5318 \begin_inset Index idx
5321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5329 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5332 \begin_layout Standard
5334 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5336 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5342 \begin_layout Section
5344 \begin_inset Index idx
5347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5354 \begin_inset Index idx
5357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5366 \begin_layout Subsection
5368 \begin_inset Index idx
5371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5373 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5384 \begin_layout Standard
5385 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5389 \begin_inset Tabular
5390 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5391 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5392 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5393 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5428 \begin_inset Formula $($
5438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5451 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5474 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5499 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5524 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5549 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5572 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5595 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5609 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5613 \begin_inset Tabular
5614 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5615 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5616 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5617 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5652 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5675 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5698 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5723 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5748 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5773 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5800 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5825 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5839 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5845 \begin_layout Standard
5846 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5859 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5866 \begin_inset Index idx
5869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5885 \begin_layout Standard
5886 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5899 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5903 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5909 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5911 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5913 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5918 \begin_inset Index idx
5921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5930 \begin_layout Standard
5931 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5939 \begin_inset Index idx
5942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5968 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5983 \begin_layout Standard
5984 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5987 \begin_layout Standard
5989 \begin_inset Tabular
5990 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5991 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5992 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5993 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6008 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6017 <row topspace="2mm">
6018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6027 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6031 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6047 \begin_layout Standard
6055 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6063 \begin_layout Standard
6067 \begin_layout Standard
6076 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6088 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6100 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6106 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6114 \begin_layout Standard
6116 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6122 \begin_layout Standard
6129 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6136 \begin_inset Index idx
6139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6160 \begin_inset Index idx
6163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6183 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6191 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6194 \begin_layout Standard
6198 \begin_layout Standard
6200 \begin_inset Tabular
6201 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6202 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6203 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6204 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6225 <row topspace="2mm">
6226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6239 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6253 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6262 <row topspace="2mm">
6263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6276 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6290 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6299 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6313 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6327 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6336 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6356 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6372 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6374 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6376 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6381 \begin_inset Index idx
6384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6393 \begin_layout Standard
6401 \begin_inset Index idx
6404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6419 \begin_inset Index idx
6422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6430 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6433 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6448 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧高は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6451 \begin_layout Standard
6460 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6464 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6468 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6474 \begin_inset Formula
6484 \begin_layout Standard
6495 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6499 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6503 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6511 \begin_inset Formula
6513 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6521 \begin_layout Standard
6535 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6540 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6557 \begin_inset space ~
6562 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6563 中で即座に実際の括弧高を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6564 \begin_inset Newline newline
6578 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6582 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6590 \begin_layout Standard
6591 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6598 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6602 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6606 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6616 \begin_inset Formula
6618 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6637 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6638 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6641 \begin_layout Standard
6642 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6645 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6646 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6647 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6648 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6655 \begin_inset Index idx
6658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6682 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6689 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6699 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6708 \begin_inset Formula
6710 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6715 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6716 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6718 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6722 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6726 \begin_layout Subsection
6728 \begin_inset Index idx
6731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6733 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6744 \begin_layout Standard
6746 \begin_inset Tabular
6747 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6748 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6749 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6750 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6779 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6783 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6787 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6791 \begin_inset Index idx
6794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6811 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6820 <row topspace="2mm">
6821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6828 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6832 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6836 \begin_inset Index idx
6839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6856 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6873 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6879 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6883 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6887 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6891 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6895 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6899 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6911 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6927 \begin_layout Standard
6940 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6943 \begin_layout Standard
6944 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6950 \begin_layout Standard
6960 \begin_inset Index idx
6963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6964 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6973 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6976 \begin_layout Standard
6978 \begin_inset Tabular
6979 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6980 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6981 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6982 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7011 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7015 \begin_inset Index idx
7018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7035 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7044 <row topspace="2mm">
7045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7052 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7056 \begin_inset Index idx
7059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7078 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7097 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7101 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7105 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7109 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7113 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7125 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7141 \begin_layout Standard
7154 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7157 \begin_layout Standard
7159 \begin_inset Tabular
7160 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7161 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7162 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7163 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7194 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7206 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7215 <row topspace="2mm">
7216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7225 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7237 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7253 \begin_layout Standard
7254 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7257 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7258 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7260 reference "sec:多行数式"
7264 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7265 \begin_inset Formula
7267 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7268 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7273 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7279 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7281 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7297 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7300 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7301 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7304 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7309 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7310 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7312 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7321 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7322 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7345 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7347 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7356 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7365 \begin_layout Standard
7366 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7382 \begin_inset Formula
7384 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7385 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7405 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7406 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7412 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7414 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7415 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7425 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7432 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7439 \begin_inset Index idx
7442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7451 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7460 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7461 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7464 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7465 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7467 reference "subsec:行間"
7474 \begin_layout Section
7476 \begin_inset Index idx
7479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7488 \begin_layout Standard
7492 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7495 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7498 \begin_layout Subsection
7500 \begin_inset Index idx
7503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7512 \begin_layout Standard
7513 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7517 \begin_inset Tabular
7518 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7519 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7520 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7521 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7558 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7583 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7608 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7633 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7658 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7683 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7704 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7708 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7722 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7726 \begin_inset Tabular
7727 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7728 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7729 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7730 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7767 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7792 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7817 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7842 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7867 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7892 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7917 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7931 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7937 \begin_layout Standard
7938 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7942 \begin_inset Tabular
7943 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7944 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7945 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7946 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7983 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8008 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8033 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8058 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8083 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8097 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8102 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8106 \begin_inset Tabular
8107 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8108 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8109 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8110 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8147 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8172 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8197 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8222 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8236 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8242 \begin_layout Standard
8243 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8246 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8247 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8249 reference "sec:アクセント"
8256 \begin_layout Standard
8257 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8261 \begin_inset Index idx
8264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8265 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8277 \begin_inset Index idx
8280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8295 \begin_inset Index idx
8298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8319 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8323 \begin_layout Standard
8325 \begin_inset Tabular
8326 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8327 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8328 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8329 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8358 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8362 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8366 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8378 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8387 <row topspace="2mm">
8388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8395 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8399 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8403 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8415 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8431 \begin_layout Standard
8432 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8438 \begin_layout Standard
8448 \begin_inset Index idx
8451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8452 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8461 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8464 \begin_layout Standard
8465 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8471 \begin_layout Standard
8473 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8477 \begin_inset Tabular
8478 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8479 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8518 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8527 <row topspace="2mm">
8528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8543 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8552 <row topspace="2mm">
8553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8568 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8577 <row topspace="2mm">
8578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8593 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8602 <row topspace="2mm">
8603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8618 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8627 <row topspace="2mm">
8628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8643 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8657 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8661 \begin_inset Tabular
8662 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8663 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8664 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8665 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8702 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8711 <row topspace="2mm">
8712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8727 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8736 <row topspace="2mm">
8737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8752 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8761 <row topspace="2mm">
8762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8777 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8786 <row topspace="2mm">
8787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8802 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8811 <row topspace="2mm">
8812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8827 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8841 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8847 \begin_layout Standard
8848 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8851 \begin_layout Standard
8853 \begin_inset Tabular
8854 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8855 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8856 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8857 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8878 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8885 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8888 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8900 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8916 \begin_layout Subsection
8918 \begin_inset Index idx
8921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8928 \begin_inset Index idx
8931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8940 \begin_layout Standard
8941 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8945 \begin_inset Tabular
8946 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8947 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8986 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9011 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9036 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9061 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9086 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9096 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9111 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9125 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9129 \begin_inset Tabular
9130 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9131 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9132 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9133 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9170 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9195 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9220 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9245 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9259 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9265 \begin_layout Standard
9266 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9272 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9277 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9279 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9283 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9286 \begin_layout Section
9288 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9295 \begin_inset Index idx
9298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9307 \begin_layout Standard
9311 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9314 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9317 \begin_layout Subsection
9322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9337 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9339 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9360 \begin_inset Note Note
9363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9370 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9381 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9383 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9393 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9395 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9400 \begin_inset Index idx
9403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9404 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9412 \begin_layout Standard
9413 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9417 \begin_inset Tabular
9418 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9419 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9420 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9421 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9442 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9450 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9462 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9471 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9479 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9491 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9500 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9508 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9520 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9529 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9537 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9549 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9558 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9566 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9570 \begin_inset Index idx
9573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9588 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9597 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9605 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9617 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9626 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9646 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9660 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9664 \begin_inset Tabular
9665 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9666 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9667 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9668 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9689 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9697 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9709 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9718 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9726 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9738 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9747 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9755 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9767 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9776 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9784 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9796 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9805 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9813 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9825 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9834 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9842 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9854 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9868 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9874 \begin_layout Standard
9875 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9881 \begin_layout Standard
9885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9894 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9895 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9896 \begin_inset Index idx
9899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9905 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9906 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9913 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9916 \begin_layout Standard
9917 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9923 \begin_layout Standard
9925 \begin_inset Tabular
9926 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9927 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9928 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9929 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9955 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9969 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9974 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9983 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9991 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10003 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10019 \begin_layout Standard
10026 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10030 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10031 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10034 \begin_layout Standard
10035 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10038 \begin_layout Standard
10039 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10045 \begin_layout Standard
10047 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10053 \begin_inset Index idx
10056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10057 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10062 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10065 \begin_layout Standard
10069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10079 \begin_inset Note Note
10082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10088 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10096 \begin_layout Standard
10099 \begin_inset Tabular
10100 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10101 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10102 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10103 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10132 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10144 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10160 \begin_layout Standard
10164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10174 \begin_inset Note Note
10177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10183 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10191 \begin_layout Standard
10200 \begin_layout Standard
10204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10216 \begin_layout Standard
10217 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10223 \begin_layout Subsection
10225 \begin_inset Index idx
10228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10229 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10237 \begin_layout Standard
10238 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10242 \begin_inset Tabular
10243 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10244 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10245 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10246 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10267 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10275 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10287 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10296 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10304 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10316 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10325 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10333 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10345 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10354 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10361 underleftrightarrow
10362 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10374 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10388 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10392 \begin_inset Tabular
10393 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10394 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10395 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10396 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10417 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10425 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10437 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10446 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10454 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10466 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10475 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10483 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10495 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10504 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10512 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10524 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10538 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10544 \begin_layout Standard
10545 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10548 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10560 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10561 \begin_inset Formula
10563 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10571 \begin_layout Standard
10579 \begin_inset Index idx
10582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10597 \begin_inset Index idx
10600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10608 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10613 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10617 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10623 \begin_inset Formula
10625 \underset{***}{A=B}
10633 \begin_layout Section
10635 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10642 \begin_inset Index idx
10645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10647 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10658 \begin_layout Subsection
10660 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10662 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10667 \begin_inset Index idx
10670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10672 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10683 \begin_layout Standard
10684 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10685 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10690 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10707 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10713 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10722 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10725 arg "math-insert \\space"
10728 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10732 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10735 \begin_layout Standard
10738 \begin_inset Tabular
10739 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10740 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10741 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10742 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10743 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10802 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10836 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10870 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10904 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10938 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10952 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10956 \begin_inset Tabular
10957 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10958 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10959 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10960 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10961 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11020 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11054 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11088 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11105 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11126 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11160 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11176 \begin_layout Standard
11180 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11188 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11198 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11200 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11204 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11206 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11209 \begin_layout Standard
11211 \begin_inset Tabular
11212 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11213 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11214 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11215 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11216 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11284 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11297 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11309 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11325 \begin_layout Standard
11326 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11329 \begin_layout Standard
11331 \begin_inset Tabular
11332 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11333 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11334 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11335 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11366 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11378 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11411 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11427 \begin_layout Standard
11429 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11435 \begin_layout Standard
11437 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11438 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11441 \begin_layout Standard
11443 \begin_inset Tabular
11444 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11445 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11446 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11447 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11462 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11481 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11485 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11501 \begin_layout Standard
11508 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11516 \begin_layout Standard
11517 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11520 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11521 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11523 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11528 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11545 arg "space-insert thin"
11548 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11551 \begin_layout Standard
11555 \begin_layout Standard
11556 \begin_inset Tabular
11557 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11558 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11559 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11560 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11567 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11579 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11591 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11595 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11607 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11620 \begin_layout Subsection
11625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11640 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11642 reference "subsec:行間"
11655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11663 \begin_inset Note Note
11666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11669 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11675 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11676 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11678 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11688 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11690 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11695 \begin_inset Index idx
11698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11700 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11711 \begin_layout Standard
11719 \begin_inset Index idx
11722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11730 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11733 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11741 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11746 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11763 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11774 \begin_inset Newline newline
11777 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11784 \begin_inset Index idx
11787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11798 \begin_layout Standard
11800 \begin_inset Tabular
11801 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11802 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11803 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11804 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11835 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11841 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11853 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11870 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11876 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11888 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11905 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11917 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11933 \begin_layout Standard
11934 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11940 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11950 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11951 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11953 reference "sec:数式様式"
11960 \begin_layout Standard
11979 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11980 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11982 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11989 \begin_layout Standard
11992 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11993 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11999 \begin_layout Standard
12003 \begin_layout Standard
12005 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12010 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12016 \begin_layout Standard
12018 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12024 \begin_layout Subsection
12026 \begin_inset Index idx
12029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12030 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12038 \begin_layout Standard
12044 \begin_inset Index idx
12047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12057 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12062 \begin_inset Index idx
12065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12075 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12078 \begin_layout Standard
12086 \begin_layout Standard
12094 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12097 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12100 \begin_layout Standard
12110 \begin_layout Standard
12113 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12116 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12134 \begin_layout Standard
12136 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12140 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12161 \begin_layout Standard
12169 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12175 \begin_layout Section
12177 \begin_inset Index idx
12180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12187 \begin_inset Index idx
12190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12221 \begin_layout Standard
12222 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12233 \begin_layout Subsection
12235 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12237 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12242 \begin_inset Index idx
12245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12246 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12247 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12258 \begin_layout Standard
12266 \begin_inset Index idx
12269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12284 \begin_inset Index idx
12287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12295 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12298 \begin_layout Standard
12299 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12305 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12309 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12315 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12318 \begin_layout Standard
12325 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12331 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12334 \begin_layout Standard
12341 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12348 \begin_inset Index idx
12351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12368 \begin_layout Standard
12373 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12376 \begin_layout Standard
12393 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12394 \begin_inset Newline newline
12397 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12403 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12406 \begin_layout Standard
12413 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12419 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12422 \begin_layout Standard
12424 \begin_inset Tabular
12425 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12426 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12427 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12428 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12449 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12457 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12479 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12488 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12496 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12502 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12514 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12523 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12531 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12543 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12552 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12560 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12564 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12568 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12578 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12582 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12594 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12610 \begin_layout Standard
12611 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12615 \begin_layout Standard
12625 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12629 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12643 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12647 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12653 \begin_layout Standard
12654 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12658 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12661 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12677 \begin_inset Formula
12687 \begin_layout Standard
12709 \begin_layout Standard
12710 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12711 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12714 \begin_layout Standard
12718 \begin_layout Standard
12743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12757 \begin_layout Standard
12758 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12762 \begin_layout Subsection
12764 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12766 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12771 \begin_inset Index idx
12774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12775 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12776 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12787 \begin_layout Standard
12795 \begin_inset Index idx
12798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12813 \begin_inset Index idx
12816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12831 \begin_inset Index idx
12834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12845 \begin_layout Standard
12852 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12861 \begin_layout Standard
12866 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12869 \begin_layout Standard
12876 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12877 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12895 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12910 \begin_layout Standard
12912 \begin_inset Tabular
12913 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12914 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12945 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12951 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12963 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12980 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12986 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12998 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
13008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13015 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13027 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13039 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13055 \begin_layout Standard
13083 \begin_layout Subsection
13085 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13087 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13092 \begin_inset Index idx
13095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13096 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13097 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13108 \begin_layout Standard
13109 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13113 \begin_layout Standard
13121 \begin_layout Standard
13126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13127 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13128 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13133 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13139 \begin_inset Note Note
13142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13143 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13144 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13149 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13164 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13171 \begin_inset Index idx
13174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13175 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13183 \begin_layout Standard
13184 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13194 \begin_inset Index idx
13197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13208 \begin_layout Standard
13213 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13216 \begin_layout Standard
13217 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13223 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13229 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13248 \begin_layout Standard
13252 \begin_layout Standard
13288 \begin_layout Standard
13292 \begin_layout Standard
13294 \begin_inset Tabular
13295 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13296 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13297 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13298 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13327 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13341 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13350 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13358 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13366 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13378 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13387 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13395 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13401 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13417 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13429 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13445 \begin_layout Standard
13452 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13456 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13459 arg "dialog-show character"
13464 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13465 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13468 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13472 \begin_layout Standard
13476 \begin_layout Standard
13479 \begin_inset Formula
13481 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13489 \begin_inset Formula
13491 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13499 \begin_layout Standard
13501 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13508 \begin_inset Newline newline
13512 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13514 reference "eq:redgreen"
13518 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13521 \begin_layout Standard
13522 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13532 \begin_inset Index idx
13535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13546 \begin_layout Standard
13551 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13554 \begin_layout Standard
13589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13601 \begin_inset Formula
13603 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13626 \begin_layout Standard
13627 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13628 \begin_inset Newline newline
13636 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13642 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13652 \begin_layout Standard
13653 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13656 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13659 \begin_layout Standard
13664 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13668 \begin_layout Standard
13673 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13688 \begin_inset Index idx
13691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13702 \begin_layout Standard
13706 \begin_layout Standard
13727 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13728 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13732 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13735 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13759 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13766 \begin_layout Standard
13775 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13776 \begin_inset Formula
13778 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13786 \begin_layout Standard
13793 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13794 \begin_inset Index idx
13797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13798 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13806 \begin_layout Standard
13810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13814 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13833 \begin_layout Standard
13841 \begin_inset Index idx
13844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13856 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13861 \begin_layout Subsection
13863 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13865 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13870 \begin_inset Index idx
13873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13874 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13875 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13886 \begin_layout Standard
13887 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13889 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13901 \begin_layout Standard
13902 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13905 \begin_layout Standard
13906 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13910 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13920 height_special "totalheight"
13925 backgroundcolor "none"
13928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13929 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13930 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13933 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13934 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13945 \begin_layout Standard
13946 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13952 \begin_layout Standard
13953 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13966 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13976 \begin_layout Standard
13977 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13981 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13988 \begin_inset Index idx
13991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14002 \begin_layout Standard
14007 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14010 \begin_layout Standard
14019 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14023 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14027 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14034 \begin_layout Standard
14035 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14038 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14054 \begin_inset Index idx
14057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14067 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14068 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14082 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14089 \begin_inset Index idx
14092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14098 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14102 \begin_layout Standard
14110 \begin_layout Standard
14111 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14116 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14134 \begin_layout Standard
14138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14156 \begin_inset Formula
14158 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14192 \begin_layout Standard
14193 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14202 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14217 \begin_layout Standard
14218 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14221 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14240 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14242 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14249 \begin_layout Standard
14256 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14259 \begin_layout Standard
14263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14276 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14292 \begin_layout Standard
14300 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14301 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14304 \begin_layout Standard
14317 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14341 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14342 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14344 reference "sec:数式様式"
14353 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14372 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14375 \begin_layout Standard
14382 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14383 \begin_inset Formula
14385 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14393 \begin_layout Section
14395 \begin_inset Index idx
14398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14407 \begin_layout Subsection
14409 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14416 \begin_inset Index idx
14419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14421 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14430 \begin_inset Index idx
14433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14440 \begin_inset Index idx
14443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14452 \begin_layout Standard
14453 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14461 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14464 \begin_layout Standard
14465 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14469 \begin_inset Tabular
14470 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14471 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14472 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14473 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14502 \begin_inset Index idx
14505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14522 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14547 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14572 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14597 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14622 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14648 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14674 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14700 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14725 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14750 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14764 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14768 \begin_inset Tabular
14769 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14770 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14771 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14772 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14801 \begin_inset Index idx
14804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14821 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14838 \begin_inset Index idx
14841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14858 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14883 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14908 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14933 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14958 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14983 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15008 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15033 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15058 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15072 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15078 \begin_layout Standard
15079 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15082 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15088 \begin_layout Standard
15089 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15092 \begin_layout Standard
15109 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15115 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15116 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15118 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15125 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15129 \begin_layout Standard
15134 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15139 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15144 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15170 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15172 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15185 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15188 \begin_layout Standard
15190 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15194 \begin_inset Newline newline
15198 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15208 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15214 \begin_layout Standard
15215 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15216 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15222 \begin_layout Standard
15223 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15227 \begin_inset Tabular
15228 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15229 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15230 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15231 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15252 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15268 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15277 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15293 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15302 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15318 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15332 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15336 \begin_inset Tabular
15337 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15338 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15339 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15340 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15361 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15377 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15386 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15402 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15411 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15427 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15441 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15447 \begin_layout Subsection
15449 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15451 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15456 \begin_inset Index idx
15459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15468 \begin_layout Standard
15469 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15472 \begin_layout Standard
15474 \begin_inset Tabular
15475 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15476 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15477 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15478 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15509 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15513 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15517 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15529 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15545 \begin_layout Standard
15546 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15549 \begin_layout Standard
15550 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15552 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15553 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15563 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15568 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15588 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15591 \begin_layout Standard
15592 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15593 \begin_inset Formula
15595 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15607 \begin_inset Formula
15609 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15630 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15635 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15636 \begin_inset Formula
15638 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15646 \begin_layout Standard
15647 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15657 \begin_inset Index idx
15660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15675 \begin_inset Index idx
15678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15686 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15687 \begin_inset Formula
15689 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15693 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15701 \begin_layout Standard
15702 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15703 \begin_inset Newline newline
15715 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15720 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15725 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15730 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15733 arg "newline-insert newline"
15736 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15737 \begin_inset Newline newline
15743 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15747 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15751 \begin_inset Newline newline
15756 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15759 \begin_layout Standard
15766 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15769 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15774 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15782 \begin_layout Standard
15789 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15798 \begin_layout Standard
15799 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15802 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15803 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15805 reference "eq:substack"
15809 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15816 \begin_inset Index idx
15819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15827 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15836 \begin_inset Index idx
15839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15840 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15858 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15866 \begin_inset Newline newline
15872 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15874 reference "eq:substack"
15881 \begin_layout Standard
15889 \begin_layout Standard
15890 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15891 \begin_inset Formula
15893 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15905 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15910 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15933 \begin_layout Standard
15934 \begin_inset Formula
15936 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15944 \begin_layout Standard
15945 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15951 \begin_layout Standard
15952 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15953 \begin_inset Formula
15955 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15969 \begin_inset Index idx
15972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15973 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15982 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15989 \begin_inset Index idx
15992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16000 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
16001 \begin_inset Formula
16003 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16011 \begin_layout Standard
16012 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16015 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16016 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16018 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16025 \begin_layout Subsection
16027 \begin_inset Index idx
16030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16031 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16039 \begin_layout Standard
16047 \begin_inset Index idx
16050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16065 \begin_inset Index idx
16068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16076 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16083 \begin_inset Index idx
16086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16094 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16097 \begin_layout Standard
16107 \begin_layout Itemize
16114 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16117 \begin_layout Itemize
16124 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16134 \begin_layout Itemize
16141 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16144 \begin_layout Itemize
16151 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16154 \begin_layout Standard
16160 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16170 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16174 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16178 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16188 \begin_inset Formula
16190 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16198 \begin_layout Standard
16199 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16209 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16217 \begin_layout Standard
16218 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16230 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16235 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16241 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16247 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16255 \begin_inset Formula
16257 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16265 \begin_layout Subsection
16267 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16269 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16274 \begin_inset Index idx
16277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16279 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16290 \begin_layout Standard
16291 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16292 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16298 \begin_layout Standard
16299 \begin_inset Tabular
16300 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16301 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16302 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16303 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16310 \begin_inset Note Note
16313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16320 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16354 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16377 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16402 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16427 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16452 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16477 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16502 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16548 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16573 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16623 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16648 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16662 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16666 \begin_inset Tabular
16667 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16668 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16669 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16670 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16707 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16732 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16757 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16782 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16807 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16832 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16857 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16882 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16907 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16932 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16957 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16982 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16996 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17000 \begin_inset Tabular
17001 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
17002 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17003 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17004 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17041 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17066 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17091 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17116 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17141 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17166 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17191 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17216 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17241 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17266 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17291 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17316 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17332 \begin_layout Standard
17333 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17336 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17342 \begin_layout Standard
17366 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17372 \begin_layout Standard
17375 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17391 \begin_layout Subsection
17393 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17395 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17400 \begin_inset Index idx
17403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17404 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17405 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17416 \begin_layout Standard
17422 DeclareMathOperator
17425 \begin_inset Index idx
17428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17433 DeclareMathOperator
17438 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17441 \begin_layout Standard
17446 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17449 \begin_layout Standard
17450 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17451 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17453 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17457 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17460 \begin_layout Standard
17461 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17465 \begin_layout Standard
17470 DeclareMathOperator*{
17477 \begin_layout Standard
17479 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17481 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17485 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17492 \begin_inset Formula
17494 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17510 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17518 \begin_layout Standard
17519 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17522 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17529 \begin_inset Index idx
17532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17547 \begin_inset Index idx
17550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17558 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17561 \begin_layout Standard
17575 \begin_layout Standard
17591 \begin_layout Standard
17598 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17601 \begin_layout Standard
17602 \begin_inset Formula
17604 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17612 \begin_layout Standard
17614 \begin_inset Newline newline
17630 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17636 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17642 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17648 \begin_inset Newline newline
17656 \begin_layout Section
17658 \begin_inset Index idx
17661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17668 \begin_inset Index idx
17671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17702 \begin_layout Subsection
17704 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17711 \begin_inset Index idx
17714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17723 \begin_layout Standard
17724 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17727 \begin_layout Standard
17729 \begin_inset Tabular
17730 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17731 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17732 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17733 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17734 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17776 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17790 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17818 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17832 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17865 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17879 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17893 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17912 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17926 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17954 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17968 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17993 \begin_layout Standard
17995 \begin_inset Tabular
17996 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17997 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17998 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17999 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18000 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18042 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18056 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18098 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18131 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18145 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18178 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18192 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18206 arg "font-typewriter"
18216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18225 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18239 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18264 \begin_layout Standard
18265 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18285 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18293 \begin_layout Standard
18303 \begin_layout Standard
18304 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18305 \begin_inset Formula
18307 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18315 \begin_layout Standard
18316 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18322 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18328 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18330 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18331 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18344 \begin_layout Standard
18347 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18348 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18354 arg "math-insert \\font"
18360 \begin_layout Subsection
18362 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18364 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18369 \begin_inset Index idx
18372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18373 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18381 \begin_layout Standard
18382 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18388 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18392 \begin_layout Standard
18393 \begin_inset Formula
18395 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18403 \begin_layout Standard
18404 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18411 \begin_inset Formula
18413 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18422 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18428 \begin_inset Index idx
18431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18441 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18446 \begin_inset Index idx
18449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18459 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18474 \begin_inset Formula
18476 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18497 \begin_layout Subsection
18499 \begin_inset Index idx
18502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18511 \begin_layout Standard
18512 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18513 \begin_inset Formula
18515 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18523 \begin_layout Standard
18525 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18527 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18531 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18538 \begin_inset Index idx
18541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18550 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18553 \begin_layout Standard
18558 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18561 \begin_layout Standard
18562 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18565 \begin_layout Standard
18569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18573 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18579 \begin_inset Formula
18581 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18600 \begin_layout Standard
18602 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18607 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18609 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18610 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18623 \begin_layout Subsection
18625 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18632 \begin_inset Index idx
18635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18644 \begin_layout Standard
18645 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18648 \begin_layout Standard
18692 \begin_inset Newline newline
18714 \begin_layout Standard
18715 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18721 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18727 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18728 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18746 \begin_layout Standard
18747 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18748 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18758 \begin_layout Standard
18759 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18762 arg "math-insert \\style"
18765 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18768 \begin_layout Standard
18771 \begin_inset Tabular
18772 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18773 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18774 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18775 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18804 \begin_inset Index idx
18807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18824 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18833 <row topspace="1mm">
18834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18849 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18874 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18899 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18915 \begin_layout Standard
18916 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18919 \begin_layout Standard
18920 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18921 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18922 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18928 \begin_layout Standard
18932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18942 \begin_inset Formula
18944 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18950 \begin_inset Formula
18952 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18973 \begin_layout Standard
18974 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18983 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18984 \begin_inset Newline newline
18992 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18998 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19004 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19010 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19014 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19018 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19022 \begin_inset Newline newline
19026 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19037 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19043 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19049 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19053 \begin_inset Newline newline
19061 \begin_layout Standard
19062 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19065 \begin_layout Section
19067 \begin_inset Index idx
19070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19079 \begin_layout Standard
19080 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19083 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19086 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19087 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19090 \begin_layout Subsection
19092 \begin_inset Index idx
19095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19096 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19104 \begin_layout Standard
19105 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19109 \begin_inset Tabular
19110 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19111 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19112 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19113 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19150 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19175 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19200 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19225 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19250 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19275 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19300 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19325 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19350 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19375 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19389 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19393 \begin_inset Tabular
19394 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19395 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19396 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19397 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19434 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19459 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19484 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19509 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19534 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19559 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19584 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19607 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19632 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19657 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19682 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19696 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19700 \begin_inset Tabular
19701 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19702 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19703 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19704 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19741 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19766 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19791 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19816 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19841 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19866 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19891 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19916 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19941 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19966 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19980 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19986 \begin_layout Standard
19987 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19993 \begin_layout Standard
19994 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19995 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19997 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
20004 \begin_layout Subsection
20006 \begin_inset Index idx
20009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20010 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
20018 \begin_layout Standard
20019 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20023 \begin_inset Tabular
20024 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20025 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20026 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20027 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20064 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20089 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20114 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20139 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20164 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20189 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20203 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20207 \begin_inset Tabular
20208 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20209 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20210 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20211 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20248 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20273 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20298 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20323 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20348 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20362 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20368 \begin_layout Standard
20369 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20372 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20373 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20384 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20387 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20400 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20406 \begin_inset Index idx
20409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20434 \begin_inset Index idx
20437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20438 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20443 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20447 \begin_layout Standard
20452 usepackage{fixmath}
20455 \begin_layout Standard
20456 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20459 \begin_layout Subsection
20461 \begin_inset Index idx
20464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20465 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20473 \begin_layout Standard
20474 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20481 \begin_inset Index idx
20484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20495 \begin_layout Standard
20497 \begin_inset Tabular
20498 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20499 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20500 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20501 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20542 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20571 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20587 \begin_layout Section
20592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20606 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20607 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20608 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20632 \begin_inset Note Note
20635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20638 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20644 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20645 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20647 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20657 \begin_inset Index idx
20660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20669 \begin_layout Standard
20670 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20673 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20679 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20685 \begin_layout Subsection
20687 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20694 \begin_inset Index idx
20697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20706 \begin_layout Standard
20707 \begin_inset Tabular
20708 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20709 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20710 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20711 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20748 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20773 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20798 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20823 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20848 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20873 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20898 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20923 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20948 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20962 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20966 \begin_inset Tabular
20967 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20968 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20969 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20970 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20986 \begin_inset Note Note
20989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20996 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
21008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21023 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21048 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21073 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21098 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21123 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21148 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21173 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21211 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21247 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21261 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21265 \begin_inset Tabular
21266 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21267 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21268 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21269 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21306 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21331 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21356 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21381 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21406 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21431 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21456 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21481 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21506 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21522 \begin_layout Subsection
21524 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21526 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21531 \begin_inset Index idx
21534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21543 \begin_layout Standard
21546 \begin_inset Tabular
21547 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21548 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21549 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21550 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21587 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21612 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21637 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21662 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21687 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21712 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21737 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21760 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21783 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21797 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21801 \begin_inset Tabular
21802 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21803 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21804 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21805 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21842 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21867 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21892 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21917 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21942 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21967 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21977 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21992 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
22002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22013 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22017 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22027 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22042 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22056 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22060 \begin_inset Tabular
22061 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22062 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22063 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22064 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22101 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22126 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22151 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22176 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22201 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22226 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22251 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22276 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22301 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22317 \begin_layout Standard
22318 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22324 \begin_layout Standard
22325 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22326 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22328 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22335 \begin_layout Subsection
22337 \begin_inset Index idx
22340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22341 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22347 \begin_inset Index idx
22350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22372 \begin_layout Standard
22373 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22379 \begin_inset Index idx
22382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22383 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22388 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22389 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22392 \begin_layout Standard
22397 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22400 \begin_layout Standard
22408 \begin_inset Index idx
22411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22419 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22422 \begin_layout Standard
22427 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22438 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22445 \begin_inset Index idx
22448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22456 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22457 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22460 \begin_layout Standard
22464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22474 \begin_inset Note Note
22477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22478 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22491 \begin_layout Standard
22492 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22495 \begin_layout Standard
22497 \begin_inset Tabular
22498 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22499 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22500 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22501 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22502 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22515 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22569 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22656 \begin_inset Note Note
22659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22666 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22682 \begin_layout Standard
22686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22696 \begin_inset Note Note
22699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22700 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22705 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22713 \begin_layout Standard
22714 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22722 \begin_layout Standard
22726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22738 \begin_layout Section
22740 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22747 \begin_inset Index idx
22750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22757 \begin_inset Index idx
22760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22791 \begin_layout Standard
22795 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22801 \begin_layout Standard
22802 \begin_inset Tabular
22803 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22804 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22805 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22806 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22841 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22866 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22891 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22916 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22941 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22966 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22991 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
23001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23016 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23041 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23066 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23091 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23116 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23141 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23166 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23191 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23216 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23230 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23234 \begin_inset Tabular
23235 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23236 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23237 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23238 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23273 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23298 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23323 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23348 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23373 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23398 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23423 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23448 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23473 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23498 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23523 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23548 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23573 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23598 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23623 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23648 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23662 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23666 \begin_inset Tabular
23667 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23668 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23669 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23670 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23705 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23730 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23755 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23780 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23805 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23830 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23855 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23880 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23905 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23930 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23955 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23980 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24005 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
24015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24030 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24055 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24080 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24096 \begin_layout Standard
24097 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24127 \begin_layout Standard
24129 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24132 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24138 \begin_layout Standard
24139 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24142 \begin_layout Standard
24150 \begin_inset Index idx
24153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24161 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24164 \begin_layout Standard
24166 \begin_inset Tabular
24167 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24168 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24169 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24170 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24191 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24199 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24211 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24217 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24221 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24233 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24249 \begin_layout Section
24253 \begin_layout Subsection
24255 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24257 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24262 \begin_inset Index idx
24265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24266 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24274 \begin_layout Standard
24279 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24280 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24284 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24287 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24288 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24291 \begin_layout Standard
24293 \begin_inset Tabular
24294 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24295 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24297 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24332 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24346 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24350 \begin_inset Tabular
24351 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24352 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24353 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24354 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24391 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24407 \begin_layout Standard
24411 \begin_layout Standard
24412 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24418 \begin_layout Standard
24420 \begin_inset Tabular
24421 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24422 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24423 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24424 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24425 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24426 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24729 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24840 \begin_layout Standard
24844 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24850 \begin_layout Subsection
24852 \begin_inset Index idx
24855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24856 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24864 \begin_layout Standard
24865 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24868 \begin_layout Itemize
24869 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24870 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24879 DeclareMathOperator
24882 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24884 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24894 \begin_inset Newline newline
24898 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24902 \begin_inset Newline newline
24909 DeclareMathOperator{
24914 \begin_inset Index idx
24917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24922 DeclareMathOperator
24928 \begin_inset Newline newline
24932 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24936 \begin_inset Newline newline
24945 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24948 \begin_layout Itemize
24949 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24953 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24956 \begin_layout Standard
24957 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24963 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24971 \begin_layout Standard
24973 \begin_inset Tabular
24974 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24975 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24976 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24977 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25014 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25031 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25043 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25059 \begin_layout Standard
25060 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25063 \begin_layout Subsection
25065 \begin_inset Index idx
25068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25077 \begin_layout Standard
25085 \begin_inset Index idx
25088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25111 \begin_layout Standard
25113 \begin_inset Tabular
25114 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25115 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25116 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25117 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25154 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25163 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25179 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25188 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25204 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25213 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25229 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25245 \begin_layout Standard
25246 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25249 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25252 \begin_layout Standard
25254 \begin_inset Tabular
25255 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25256 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25257 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25258 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25289 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25293 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25305 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25321 \begin_layout Standard
25322 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25323 \begin_inset Formula
25333 \begin_layout Standard
25334 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25340 \begin_layout Standard
25341 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25342 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25344 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25351 \begin_layout Subsection
25353 \begin_inset Index idx
25356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25363 \begin_inset Index idx
25366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25367 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25397 \begin_layout Standard
25398 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25401 \begin_layout Standard
25403 \begin_inset Formula
25405 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25406 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25407 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25408 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25409 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25417 \begin_layout Standard
25418 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25419 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25421 \begin_inset Formula
25423 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25424 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25425 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25433 \begin_layout Section
25435 \begin_inset Index idx
25438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25447 \begin_layout Standard
25448 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25453 \begin_layout Standard
25456 \begin_inset Tabular
25457 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25458 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25459 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25460 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25462 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25482 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25489 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25501 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25511 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25526 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25542 \begin_layout Subsection
25546 \begin_layout Standard
25547 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25548 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25551 \begin_layout Standard
25552 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25556 \begin_inset Tabular
25557 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25558 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25559 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25560 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25562 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25582 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25597 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25607 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25622 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25632 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25647 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25657 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25672 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25682 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25697 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25707 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25722 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25732 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25747 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25761 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25765 \begin_inset Tabular
25766 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25767 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25768 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25769 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25771 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25776 \begin_inset Note Note
25779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25781 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25784 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25805 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25820 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25830 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25845 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25855 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25870 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25880 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25895 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25905 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25910 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25915 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25927 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25937 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25942 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25947 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25959 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25969 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25984 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
25998 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26004 \begin_layout Standard
26005 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26009 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26015 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26021 \begin_layout Standard
26025 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26034 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26040 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26044 \begin_layout Subsection
26046 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26048 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26053 \begin_inset Index idx
26056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26057 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26065 \begin_layout Standard
26066 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26070 \begin_layout Standard
26071 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26075 \begin_inset Tabular
26076 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26077 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26078 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26079 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26081 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26101 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26108 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26139 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26173 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26180 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26211 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26245 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26252 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26283 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26290 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26321 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26328 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26363 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26367 \begin_inset Tabular
26368 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26369 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26370 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26371 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26373 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26393 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26400 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26431 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26465 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26472 \begin_inset Index idx
26475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26509 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26543 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26550 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26581 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26588 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26619 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26626 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26661 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26667 \begin_layout Standard
26668 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26677 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26682 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26703 \begin_layout Standard
26716 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26717 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26722 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26746 \begin_layout Standard
26789 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26791 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26793 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26800 \begin_layout Standard
26801 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26811 \begin_inset Index idx
26814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26822 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26825 \begin_layout Standard
26827 \begin_inset Tabular
26828 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26829 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26830 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26831 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26864 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26886 <row topspace="1mm">
26887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26901 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26906 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26943 \begin_layout Standard
26944 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26956 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26958 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26979 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26981 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
26990 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
26993 \begin_layout Subsection
26995 \begin_inset Index idx
26998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27007 \begin_layout Standard
27015 \begin_inset Index idx
27018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27026 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27027 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27030 \begin_layout Standard
27038 \begin_layout Standard
27043 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27046 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27052 \begin_layout Section
27054 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27061 \begin_inset Index idx
27064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27073 \begin_layout Itemize
27078 \begin_layout Description
27082 \begin_layout Description
27085 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27095 \begin_layout Standard
27100 を指定すると下げ幅を指定することができます.既定値は使用している文書苦楽に依存して変わります.
27104 \begin_layout Itemize
27107 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27118 \begin_layout Description
27122 \begin_layout Description
27127 \begin_layout Standard
27128 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27132 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27133 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27135 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27142 \begin_layout Section
27144 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27151 \begin_inset Index idx
27154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27156 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27167 \begin_layout Subsection
27171 \begin_layout Standard
27176 arg "newline-insert newline"
27179 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27180 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27182 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27194 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27195 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27197 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27208 \begin_layout Standard
27211 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27214 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27217 \begin_layout Standard
27221 arg "newline-insert newline"
27224 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27227 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27233 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27238 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27244 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27246 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27253 \begin_inset Index idx
27256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27258 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27269 \begin_layout Standard
27270 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27271 \begin_inset Formula
27273 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27274 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27282 \begin_layout Standard
27284 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27290 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27292 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27293 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27303 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27304 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27312 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27325 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27328 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27339 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27347 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27364 \begin_layout Standard
27365 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27368 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27375 \begin_inset Index idx
27378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27387 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27397 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27401 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27407 \begin_layout Standard
27417 \begin_layout Standard
27418 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27419 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27423 \begin_layout Standard
27431 \begin_layout Standard
27432 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27446 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27453 \begin_inset Index idx
27456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27462 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27478 \begin_inset Formula
27480 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27481 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27489 \begin_layout Standard
27493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27504 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27511 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27517 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27519 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27526 \begin_inset Index idx
27529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27531 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27542 \begin_layout Standard
27543 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27547 \begin_layout Standard
27555 \begin_inset Index idx
27558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27567 \begin_inset Newline newline
27571 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27581 \begin_inset Newline newline
27587 \begin_layout Standard
27597 \begin_layout Standard
27598 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27599 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27600 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27603 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27610 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27616 \begin_layout Standard
27618 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27637 \begin_inset Formula
27646 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27665 \begin_inset Formula
27676 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27678 \begin_inset Index idx
27681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27690 \begin_layout Standard
27691 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27694 \begin_layout Itemize
27695 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27696 \begin_inset Formula
27698 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27699 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27704 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27705 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27723 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27725 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27735 \begin_inset Index idx
27738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27747 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27753 \begin_layout Itemize
27761 \begin_inset Index idx
27764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27772 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27773 \begin_inset Formula
27775 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27776 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27777 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27788 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27789 \begin_inset Newline newline
27792 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27793 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27797 \begin_inset Newline newline
27801 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27811 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27814 \begin_layout Itemize
27815 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27816 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27819 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27822 \begin_layout Itemize
27824 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27829 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27831 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27832 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27843 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27848 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27870 \begin_layout Itemize
27872 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27874 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27879 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27881 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27885 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27888 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27890 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27892 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27897 \begin_inset Index idx
27900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27901 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27909 \begin_layout Standard
27910 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27917 \begin_inset Index idx
27920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27928 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
27937 \begin_inset Index idx
27940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27941 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
27959 \begin_layout Standard
27964 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
27967 \begin_layout Standard
27968 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
27971 \begin_layout Standard
27972 \begin_inset Formula
27974 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
27979 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
27982 \begin_layout Standard
27987 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
27988 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27996 \begin_layout Standard
28000 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28002 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28004 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28009 \begin_inset Index idx
28012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28013 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28021 \begin_layout Standard
28022 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28023 \begin_inset Formula
28025 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28026 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28034 \begin_layout Standard
28035 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28038 \begin_layout Standard
28039 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28046 \begin_inset Index idx
28049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28079 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28081 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28093 \begin_inset Index idx
28096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28104 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28117 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28127 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28137 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28143 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28149 \begin_inset Index idx
28152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28163 \begin_layout Standard
28165 \begin_inset Formula
28167 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28168 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28176 \begin_layout Subsection
28180 \begin_layout Standard
28181 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28184 \begin_layout Standard
28185 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28188 \begin_layout Standard
28191 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28196 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28197 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28200 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28203 \begin_layout Standard
28204 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28207 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28213 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28218 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28224 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28226 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28228 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28233 \begin_inset Index idx
28236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28238 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28241 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28249 \begin_layout Standard
28253 arg "newline-insert newline"
28258 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28259 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28265 \begin_layout Standard
28266 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28267 \begin_inset Formula
28269 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28270 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28275 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28291 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28293 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28304 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28316 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28318 reference "sec:数式様式"
28338 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28340 \begin_inset Index idx
28343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28345 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28348 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28356 \begin_layout Standard
28357 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28358 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28360 reference "subsec:空白"
28364 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28367 \begin_layout Standard
28368 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28369 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28373 \begin_inset Formula
28374 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28375 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28376 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28381 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28384 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28386 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28388 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28393 \begin_inset Index idx
28396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28398 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28401 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28409 \begin_layout Standard
28410 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28411 \begin_inset Formula
28413 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28414 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28422 \begin_layout Standard
28423 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28428 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28429 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28431 reference "eq:VolInt"
28436 \begin_inset Formula
28438 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28443 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28444 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28447 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28450 \begin_layout Subsection
28452 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28454 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28459 \begin_inset Index idx
28462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28464 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28467 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28475 \begin_layout Standard
28476 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28477 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28478 \begin_inset Formula
28480 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28490 \begin_layout Subsection
28492 \begin_inset Index idx
28495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28497 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28500 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28508 \begin_layout Standard
28509 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28510 \begin_inset Formula
28521 \begin_layout Subsection
28523 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28525 name "subsec:multline環境"
28530 \begin_inset Index idx
28533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28535 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28538 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28546 \begin_layout Standard
28547 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28548 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28549 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28551 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28555 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28556 \begin_inset Formula
28558 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28559 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28560 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28568 \begin_layout Standard
28569 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28575 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28577 reference "sec:数式様式"
28589 \begin_layout Standard
28595 \begin_inset Index idx
28598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28609 \begin_inset Index idx
28612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28622 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28625 \begin_layout Standard
28639 \begin_layout Standard
28640 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28648 \begin_inset Index idx
28651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28661 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28662 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28668 \begin_layout Standard
28672 \begin_layout Standard
28682 \begin_layout Standard
28683 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28700 \begin_inset Formula
28702 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28703 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28704 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28733 \begin_layout Subsection
28735 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28737 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28742 \begin_inset Index idx
28745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28747 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28750 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28758 \begin_layout Standard
28759 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28775 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28777 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28780 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28783 \begin_layout Standard
28788 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28789 \begin_inset Formula
28791 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28792 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28794 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28802 \begin_layout Standard
28803 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28808 \begin_inset Index idx
28811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28821 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28825 \begin_layout Standard
28826 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28827 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28828 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28830 reference "eq:shortlong"
28834 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28835 \begin_inset Formula
28837 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28838 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28847 \begin_layout Standard
28867 \begin_inset Index idx
28870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28885 \begin_inset Index idx
28888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28903 \begin_inset Index idx
28906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28914 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28917 \begin_layout Subsection
28919 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28921 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28926 \begin_inset Index idx
28929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28930 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
28936 \begin_inset Index idx
28939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28940 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
28941 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28952 \begin_layout Standard
28953 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
28961 \begin_inset Index idx
28964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28975 \begin_layout Standard
28983 \begin_layout Standard
28984 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
28991 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
28997 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
28998 \begin_inset Formula
29000 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29001 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29009 \begin_layout Standard
29016 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29025 \begin_inset Index idx
29028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29029 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29038 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29051 \begin_inset Index idx
29054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29063 \begin_inset Formula
29065 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29066 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29074 \begin_layout Section
29076 \begin_inset Index idx
29079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29086 \begin_inset Index idx
29089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29120 \begin_layout Subsection
29124 \begin_layout Standard
29127 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29128 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29132 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29137 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29154 \begin_inset space ~
29159 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29161 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29162 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29168 arg "math-number-toggle"
29171 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29172 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29175 \begin_layout Standard
29176 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29178 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29179 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29185 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29188 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29191 \begin_layout Standard
29192 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29193 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29195 reference "sec:数式様式"
29202 \begin_layout Subsection
29204 \begin_inset Index idx
29207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29208 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29216 \begin_layout Standard
29217 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29219 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29228 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29232 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29233 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29235 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29241 \begin_layout Standard
29243 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29246 \begin_layout Standard
29249 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29255 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29258 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29262 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29263 \begin_inset Newline newline
29267 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29270 \begin_layout Standard
29271 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29272 \begin_inset Note Note
29275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29276 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29284 \begin_layout Standard
29285 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29292 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29299 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29306 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29312 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29315 \begin_layout Standard
29316 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29335 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29337 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29349 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29351 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29355 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29358 \begin_layout Subsection
29360 \begin_inset Index idx
29363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29364 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29372 \begin_layout Standard
29375 Formulas can be numbered as subequations.
29376 To activate this feature, add the module
29380 to the document in the menu
29382 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
29383 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
29387 To insert subequations use the menu
29389 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
29390 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
29396 \begin_layout Standard
29399 The equations to be subnumbered are put into the
29406 \begin_inset Formula
29414 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29418 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
29421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29422 \begin_inset Formula
29430 \begin_inset Formula
29445 \begin_layout Standard
29448 Every formula in the
29452 inset will be subnumbered with
29454 a・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29458 \begin_layout Standard
29460 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29467 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29475 If you want to reference the subequations collectively, insert a label as
29483 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29492 \begin_layout Standard
29495 By inserting subequations vertical space is added before it
29498 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29503 vertical space right before the
29515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29517 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29519 reference "sec:数式様式"
29531 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29537 \begin_layout Standard
29540 To get another subnumber instead of small Latin letters, insert this command
29541 as \SpecialChar TeX
29542 code before the equations in the
29549 \begin_layout Standard
29558 theparentequation -
29563 \begin_layout Standard
29566 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29568 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは第
29569 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29571 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29578 \begin_layout Standard
29579 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29580 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
29583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29584 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29602 theparentequation -
29610 \begin_inset Formula
29612 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29613 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29614 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29627 \begin_layout Subsection
29629 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29631 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29636 \begin_inset Index idx
29639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29640 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
29646 \begin_inset Index idx
29649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29650 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
29658 \begin_layout Standard
29659 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
29663 \begin_layout Standard
29675 \begin_layout Standard
29683 \begin_inset Index idx
29686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29718 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29720 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
29745 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29757 \begin_inset Index idx
29760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29770 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
29773 \begin_layout Standard
29784 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
29797 \begin_inset Index idx
29800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29810 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
29817 \begin_inset Index idx
29820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29828 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
29835 \begin_inset Index idx
29838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29851 \begin_layout Standard
29852 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29860 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
29866 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
29872 \begin_layout Standard
29876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29892 \begin_layout Standard
29893 \begin_inset Formula
29895 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
29904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29918 \begin_inset Formula
29920 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
29929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29943 \begin_inset Formula
29945 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
29954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29968 \begin_inset Formula
29970 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
29978 \begin_layout Standard
29979 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
29982 \begin_layout Standard
29992 \begin_inset Index idx
29995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30006 \begin_layout Standard
30010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30024 \begin_inset Formula
30034 \begin_layout Standard
30035 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30038 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30039 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30040 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30042 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30043 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30051 \begin_layout Subsection
30053 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30055 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
30060 \begin_inset Index idx
30063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30064 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
30072 \begin_layout Standard
30073 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30082 If the document language is a right-to-left language such as Arabic, you
30083 must add this to the to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
30084 -preamble to be able to use the commands described
30088 \begin_inset Newline newline
30096 \begin_inset Newline newline
30100 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
30103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30104 \begin_inset space ~
30130 \begin_layout Standard
30131 \begin_inset Index idx
30134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30135 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
30140 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30141 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
30144 \begin_layout Standard
30150 \begin_inset Newline newline
30154 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
30157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30158 \begin_inset space ~
30175 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
30183 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
30191 \begin_inset Note Note
30194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30195 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
30196 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
30204 \begin_layout Standard
30209 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
30212 \begin_layout Standard
30213 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30216 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
30223 \begin_inset Index idx
30226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30235 \begin_inset Formula
30237 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
30247 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30252 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
30255 \begin_layout Standard
30261 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30266 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
30267 \begin_inset Formula
30269 A+B=C\tag*{something}
30277 \begin_layout Standard
30278 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30281 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
30282 \begin_inset Newline newline
30289 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
30292 \begin_inset Index idx
30295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30328 \begin_inset Newline newline
30332 \begin_inset Newline newline
30339 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30340 \begin_inset Newline newline
30348 \begin_layout Standard
30349 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30356 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
30357 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
30363 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
30367 \begin_layout Standard
30373 \begin_inset Newline newline
30378 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30379 \begin_inset Newline newline
30385 \begin_inset Newline newline
30393 \begin_layout Standard
30408 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30411 \begin_layout Standard
30418 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30422 \begin_layout Standard
30427 usepackage{remreset}
30430 \begin_layout Standard
30439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30444 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30450 \begin_inset Index idx
30453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30454 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30459 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30466 \begin_inset Index idx
30469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30470 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30475 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30476 \begin_inset Newline newline
30486 \begin_inset Index idx
30489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30536 \begin_layout Standard
30537 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30543 \begin_layout Standard
30549 \begin_layout Standard
30550 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30553 \begin_layout Standard
30561 \begin_inset Index idx
30564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30575 \begin_layout Standard
30580 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30583 \begin_layout Standard
30584 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30587 \begin_layout Standard
30588 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30589 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30593 \begin_layout Standard
30598 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30601 \begin_layout Standard
30602 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30610 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30616 \begin_inset Formula
30626 \begin_layout Standard
30627 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30628 \begin_inset Newline newline
30635 numberwithin{table}{part}
30640 \begin_layout Standard
30641 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30644 \begin_layout Standard
30654 \begin_inset Index idx
30657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30687 \begin_inset Newline newline
30695 \begin_inset Newline newline
30707 \begin_layout Standard
30708 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30709 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30722 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30737 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30752 \begin_layout Section
30754 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30756 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30761 \begin_inset Index idx
30764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30765 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30771 \begin_inset Index idx
30774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30781 \begin_inset Index idx
30784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30793 \begin_layout Standard
30797 \begin_layout Quote
30798 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30802 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30806 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30809 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30810 \begin_inset Formula
30812 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30820 \begin_layout Standard
30821 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30822 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30827 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30847 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30853 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30855 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30867 \begin_layout Standard
30868 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30874 \begin_inset Index idx
30877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30878 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30883 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30890 \begin_inset Index idx
30893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30907 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30910 \begin_layout Standard
30912 \begin_inset Tabular
30913 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30914 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30945 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30957 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
30966 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30974 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30986 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
30995 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31003 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31015 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31024 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31032 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31044 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31053 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31061 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31067 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31073 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31085 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31094 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31102 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31106 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31110 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31122 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31139 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31145 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31151 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31163 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31180 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31184 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31188 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31192 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31196 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31208 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31217 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31225 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31229 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31233 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31237 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31245 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31257 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31273 \begin_layout Standard
31274 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31287 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31294 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31305 \begin_layout Standard
31313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31315 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31320 \begin_inset Newline newline
31328 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31332 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31336 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31340 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31344 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31348 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31352 \begin_inset Newline newline
31360 \begin_layout Standard
31362 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31364 reference "sec:多行数式"
31368 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31375 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31377 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31382 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31384 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31388 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31389 \begin_inset Formula
31391 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31392 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31400 \begin_layout Standard
31418 \begin_inset Index idx
31421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31440 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31450 \begin_layout Section
31454 \begin_layout Standard
31464 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31467 \begin_layout Subsection
31469 \begin_inset Index idx
31472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31481 \begin_layout Standard
31482 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31483 \begin_inset Formula
31485 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31496 \begin_layout Standard
31502 \begin_inset Index idx
31505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31515 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31518 arg "newline-insert newline"
31521 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31524 \begin_layout Standard
31525 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31528 \begin_layout Itemize
31529 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31533 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31543 \begin_layout Itemize
31553 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31559 \begin_layout Itemize
31567 \begin_layout Standard
31568 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31571 \begin_layout Itemize
31573 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31577 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31580 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31581 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31585 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31588 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31591 \begin_layout Itemize
31592 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31593 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31597 \begin_layout Standard
31598 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31601 \begin_layout Standard
31602 \begin_inset Formula
31604 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31615 \begin_layout Standard
31616 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31617 \begin_inset Newline newline
31625 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31629 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31633 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31637 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31641 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31645 \begin_inset Newline newline
31649 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31658 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31671 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31677 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31681 \begin_inset Newline newline
31685 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31694 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31703 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31707 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31711 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31715 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31721 \begin_layout Subsection
31723 \begin_inset Index idx
31726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31735 \begin_layout Standard
31736 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31741 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31747 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31748 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31757 \begin_layout Standard
31758 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31760 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31761 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31771 \begin_layout Subsection
31775 \begin_inset Index idx
31778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31787 \begin_layout Standard
31788 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31793 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31799 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31809 \begin_layout Standard
31811 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31813 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31823 \begin_layout Section
31825 \begin_inset Index idx
31828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31837 \begin_layout Standard
31838 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31842 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31850 \begin_layout Subsection
31854 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31856 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31861 \begin_inset Index idx
31864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31865 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31873 \begin_inset Index idx
31876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31887 \begin_layout Standard
31888 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31895 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31898 \begin_layout Standard
31908 \begin_layout Standard
31913 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31914 \begin_inset Newline newline
31918 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31934 \begin_layout Standard
31938 \begin_layout Standard
31939 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31947 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
31948 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
31967 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
31970 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
31978 \begin_layout Standard
31980 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31984 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31987 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
31992 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
31995 \begin_layout Standard
31999 \begin_layout Itemize
32012 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32014 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32018 \begin_inset Newline newline
32032 \begin_layout Itemize
32045 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32046 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32050 \begin_inset Newline newline
32064 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32068 \begin_inset Newline newline
32075 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32079 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32082 \begin_layout Itemize
32096 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32100 \begin_inset Newline newline
32111 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32114 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32118 \begin_inset Newline newline
32127 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32128 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32130 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32137 \begin_layout Itemize
32144 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32145 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32149 \begin_inset Newline newline
32160 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32163 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32167 \begin_inset Newline newline
32176 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32183 \begin_layout Standard
32184 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32187 \begin_layout Standard
32189 \begin_inset Tabular
32190 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32191 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32192 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32193 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32222 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32234 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32259 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32268 <row topspace="1mm">
32269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32276 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32282 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32290 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32302 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32311 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32319 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32327 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32339 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32348 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32358 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32366 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32378 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32394 \begin_layout Subsection
32396 \begin_inset Index idx
32399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32400 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32406 \begin_inset Index idx
32409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32418 \begin_layout Standard
32419 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32421 \begin_inset Formula
32423 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32429 \begin_inset Formula
32431 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32439 \begin_layout Standard
32441 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32445 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32449 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32452 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32453 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32456 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32458 \begin_inset Newline newline
32474 \begin_inset Newline newline
32478 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32495 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32498 \begin_layout Standard
32500 \begin_inset Newline newline
32510 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32516 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32526 \begin_layout Standard
32527 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32534 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32535 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32536 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32537 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32544 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32547 \begin_layout Standard
32550 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32551 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32557 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32560 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32561 \begin_inset Newline newline
32565 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32569 \begin_inset Graphics
32570 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32576 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32580 \begin_inset Newline newline
32584 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32585 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32590 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32602 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32605 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32608 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32611 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32614 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32617 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32620 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32621 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32622 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32623 \begin_inset Newline newline
32653 \begin_inset Newline newline
32658 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32659 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32661 \begin_inset Newline newline
32664 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32666 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32669 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32672 \begin_layout Standard
32673 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32679 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32681 \begin_inset Newline newline
32685 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32689 \begin_inset Graphics
32690 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32696 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32700 \begin_inset Newline newline
32704 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32708 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32712 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32718 \begin_layout Standard
32719 \begin_inset Formula
32729 \begin_layout Standard
32733 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32734 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32735 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32738 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32742 \begin_layout Standard
32743 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32749 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32755 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32756 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32759 \begin_layout Standard
32766 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32770 \begin_inset Newline newline
32779 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32780 \begin_inset Newline newline
32785 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32786 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32791 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32809 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32815 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32819 \begin_layout Standard
32820 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32821 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32823 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32833 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32836 \begin_layout Standard
32837 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32838 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32841 \begin_layout Standard
32842 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32848 \begin_layout Standard
32849 \begin_inset Graphics
32850 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32855 \begin_inset Index idx
32858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32859 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32867 \begin_layout Standard
32868 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32874 \begin_layout Standard
32875 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32878 \begin_layout Standard
32879 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32885 \begin_layout Standard
32886 \begin_inset Tabular
32887 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32888 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32889 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32890 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32891 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32898 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32912 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32913 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32914 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32921 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32928 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32942 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32943 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32944 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32951 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32958 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32972 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32973 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32974 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32976 \begin_inset Newline newline
32980 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32986 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32987 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32988 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33000 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33007 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
33015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33021 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33022 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33023 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33025 \begin_inset Newline newline
33029 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33035 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33036 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33037 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33049 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33056 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33070 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33071 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33072 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33079 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33086 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33100 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33101 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33102 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33109 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33116 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33130 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33131 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33132 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33134 \begin_inset Newline newline
33138 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33144 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33145 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33146 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33158 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33165 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33179 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33180 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33181 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33183 \begin_inset Newline newline
33187 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33193 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33194 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33195 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33207 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33214 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33228 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33229 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33230 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33232 \begin_inset Newline newline
33236 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33242 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33243 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33244 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33263 \begin_layout Section
33267 \begin_layout Standard
33269 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33270 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33286 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33289 \begin_layout Subsection
33293 \begin_layout Standard
33296 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33297 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33300 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33303 \begin_layout Standard
33304 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33311 \begin_layout Itemize
33312 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33318 \begin_layout Itemize
33319 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33325 \begin_layout Itemize
33326 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33332 \begin_layout Itemize
33333 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33337 \begin_inset Newline newline
33341 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33349 単純な「(」「)」文字ではなく,適切な区切り差込枠
33350 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33361 \begin_layout Itemize
33362 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33366 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33372 \begin_layout Itemize
33373 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33379 \begin_layout Itemize
33380 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33386 \begin_layout Itemize
33387 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33393 \begin_layout Subsection
33397 \begin_layout Standard
33398 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33399 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33404 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33423 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33435 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33440 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33454 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33458 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33461 \begin_layout Standard
33464 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33467 \begin_layout Section
33469 \begin_inset Index idx
33472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33481 \begin_layout Subsection
33483 \begin_inset Index idx
33486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33495 \begin_layout Standard
33496 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33500 \begin_layout Standard
33501 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33504 \begin_layout Standard
33508 \begin_layout Standard
33510 \begin_inset Tabular
33511 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33512 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33513 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33514 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33516 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33536 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33549 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33559 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33572 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33588 \begin_layout Subsection
33590 \begin_inset Index idx
33593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33600 \begin_inset Index idx
33603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33634 \begin_layout Standard
33636 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33639 \begin_layout Standard
33640 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33641 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33646 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33669 \begin_layout Standard
33670 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33674 \begin_layout Standard
33682 \begin_layout Standard
33691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33696 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33702 \begin_inset Index idx
33705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33730 \begin_inset Index idx
33733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33734 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33742 \begin_layout Subsection
33744 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33746 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33751 \begin_inset Index idx
33754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33756 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33767 \begin_layout Standard
33777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33782 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33789 \begin_inset Index idx
33792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33793 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33798 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33801 \begin_layout Standard
33809 \begin_layout Standard
33810 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33811 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33814 \begin_layout Standard
33818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33828 \begin_inset Note Note
33831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33837 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33845 \begin_layout Standard
33847 \begin_inset Tabular
33848 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33849 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33850 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33851 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33890 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33917 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33946 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
33962 \begin_layout Standard
33969 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
33970 \begin_inset Formula
33972 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
33981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33991 \begin_inset Note Note
33994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34000 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
34008 \begin_layout Standard
34017 \begin_layout Standard
34021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34033 \begin_layout Standard
34041 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34043 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34053 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34056 \begin_layout Subsection
34058 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34060 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34065 \begin_inset Index idx
34068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34069 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34077 \begin_layout Standard
34078 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34085 \begin_inset Index idx
34088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34099 \begin_layout Standard
34104 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34105 \begin_inset Newline newline
34109 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34125 \begin_layout Standard
34127 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34131 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34137 \begin_layout Standard
34139 \begin_inset Tabular
34140 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34141 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34142 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34143 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34251 \begin_layout Standard
34258 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34261 \begin_layout Standard
34262 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34263 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34269 \begin_layout Standard
34270 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34274 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34276 reference "subsec:分数"
34295 \begin_layout Standard
34304 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34307 \begin_layout Standard
34311 \begin_layout Standard
34320 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34323 \begin_layout Standard
34327 \begin_layout Standard
34328 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34331 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34335 \begin_layout Standard
34344 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34347 \begin_layout Standard
34351 \begin_layout Standard
34353 \begin_inset Formula
34355 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34356 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34361 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34364 \begin_layout Subsection
34366 \begin_inset Index idx
34369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34378 \begin_layout Standard
34379 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34382 \begin_layout Standard
34387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34397 \begin_inset Note Note
34400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34401 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34414 \begin_layout Standard
34416 \begin_inset Tabular
34417 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34418 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34419 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34420 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34449 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34455 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34467 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34476 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34484 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34490 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34502 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34511 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34519 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34525 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34537 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34554 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34560 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34564 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34576 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34592 \begin_layout Standard
34599 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34600 \begin_inset Formula
34602 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34610 \begin_layout Standard
34617 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34620 \begin_layout Standard
34625 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34628 \begin_layout Standard
34629 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34630 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34638 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34642 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34645 \begin_layout Standard
34646 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34647 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34650 \begin_layout Standard
34662 \begin_layout Standard
34667 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34670 \begin_layout Standard
34674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34690 \begin_layout Standard
34691 \begin_inset Formula
34693 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34701 \begin_layout Standard
34705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34719 \begin_inset Note Note
34722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34731 \begin_layout Standard
34737 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34745 \begin_inset Index idx
34748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34749 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34757 \begin_layout Standard
34761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34771 \begin_inset Note Note
34774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34775 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34788 \begin_layout Standard
34789 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34797 \begin_layout Standard
34801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34813 \begin_layout Subsection
34815 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34817 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34822 \begin_inset Index idx
34825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34826 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34834 \begin_layout Standard
34835 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34838 \begin_layout Standard
34839 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34852 \begin_inset Index idx
34855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34856 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34861 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34862 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34870 \begin_layout Standard
34873 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34876 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34877 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34880 \begin_layout Standard
34881 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34888 \begin_layout Standard
34893 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34894 \begin_inset Index idx
34897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34908 \begin_layout Standard
34909 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34913 \begin_layout Standard
34914 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34918 \begin_layout Standard
34920 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34939 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34941 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34945 \begin_inset Argument 1
34948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34957 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34972 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34989 \begin_layout Standard
34993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35002 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
35011 \begin_layout Standard
35012 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
35020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35022 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35024 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35036 \begin_layout Subsection
35038 \begin_inset Index idx
35041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35042 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35050 \begin_layout Standard
35051 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35064 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35071 \begin_inset Index idx
35074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35075 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35084 \begin_layout Standard
35089 usepackage{multicol}
35092 \begin_layout Standard
35093 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35094 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35097 \begin_layout Standard
35098 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35104 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35127 \begin_layout Standard
35131 \begin_layout Standard
35136 begin{multicols}{段数}
35139 \begin_layout Standard
35140 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35142 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35146 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35149 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35152 \begin_layout Standard
35160 \begin_layout Standard
35161 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35165 \begin_layout Standard
35166 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35167 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35170 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35178 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35180 reference "sec:数式様式"
35196 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35202 \begin_layout Standard
35203 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35206 \begin_layout Standard
35210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35214 begin{multicols}{2}
35221 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35222 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die
35223 überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35224 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35225 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35226 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35227 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35229 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35232 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35233 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35236 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35252 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35256 \begin_inset Formula
35258 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35271 begin{multicols}{2}
35279 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35282 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35283 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35287 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35289 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35293 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35296 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35297 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35298 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35299 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35305 \begin_layout Standard
35309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35321 \begin_layout Subsection
35323 \begin_inset Index idx
35326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35327 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35335 \begin_layout Standard
35336 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35338 reference "eq:within"
35342 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35343 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35346 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35347 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35356 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35367 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35379 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35381 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35393 \begin_layout Standard
35400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35402 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35404 reference "sec:数式様式"
35415 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35437 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35439 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35451 \begin_layout Standard
35456 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35457 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35459 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35464 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35466 reference "eq:within"
35470 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35472 \begin_inset Formula
35474 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35475 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35476 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35477 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35478 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35486 \begin_layout Subsection
35488 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35490 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35495 \begin_inset Index idx
35498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35499 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35507 \begin_layout Standard
35508 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35509 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35512 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35530 \begin_inset Index idx
35533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35559 \begin_inset Index idx
35562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35563 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35571 \begin_layout Standard
35576 usepackage{upgreek}
35579 \begin_layout Standard
35580 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35581 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35595 \begin_inset Note Note
35598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35604 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35609 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35613 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35620 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35626 \begin_layout Standard
35627 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35628 \begin_inset Formula
35630 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35638 \begin_layout Standard
35639 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35640 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35643 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35646 \begin_layout Standard
35650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35660 \begin_inset Note Note
35663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35669 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35677 \begin_layout Standard
35686 \begin_layout Standard
35690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35702 \begin_layout Subsection
35704 \begin_inset Index idx
35707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35708 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35716 \begin_layout Standard
35717 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35718 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35721 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35733 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35735 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35744 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35747 \begin_layout Standard
35752 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35762 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35766 \begin_layout Standard
35767 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35768 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35771 \begin_layout Standard
35774 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35775 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35779 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35784 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35798 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35804 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35805 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35806 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35809 \begin_layout Standard
35810 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35814 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35819 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35820 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35821 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35824 \begin_layout Standard
35825 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35829 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35832 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35838 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35839 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35847 \begin_layout Standard
35852 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35862 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35866 \begin_layout Subsection
35867 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35869 \begin_inset Index idx
35872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35873 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35882 \begin_layout Standard
35883 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35884 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35888 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35893 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35898 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35901 \begin_layout Standard
35909 \begin_layout Standard
35910 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35911 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35917 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35919 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35920 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35930 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35931 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35935 \begin_inset Newline newline
35940 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35942 \begin_inset Formula
35944 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
35952 \begin_layout Section
35955 \begin_inset Index idx
35958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35959 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
35967 \begin_layout Standard
35968 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
35972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35973 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
35974 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
35981 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
35989 \begin_layout Itemize
35990 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
35994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35996 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35998 reference "subsec:書体様式"
36008 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36012 \begin_inset Newline newline
36015 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
36016 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36018 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36023 \begin_inset Newline newline
36032 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36034 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36038 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36047 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36054 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36058 \begin_layout Itemize
36059 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36060 \begin_inset Newline newline
36064 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36070 \begin_layout Itemize
36072 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36075 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36076 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36080 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36086 \begin_layout Itemize
36087 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36088 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36092 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36098 \begin_layout Itemize
36099 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36103 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36107 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36118 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36119 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36125 \begin_layout Itemize
36126 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36127 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36129 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36136 \begin_layout Itemize
36137 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36138 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36142 \begin_inset Newline newline
36146 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36152 \begin_layout Itemize
36153 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36156 \begin_layout Itemize
36166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36172 \begin_inset Index idx
36175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36185 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36186 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36187 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36191 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36197 \begin_layout Standard
36198 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36204 \begin_layout Section
36206 \begin_inset Index idx
36209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36218 \begin_layout Standard
36219 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36222 \begin_layout Standard
36223 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36227 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36231 \begin_inset Tabular
36232 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36233 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36234 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36235 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36338 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36515 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36519 \begin_inset Tabular
36520 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36521 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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