1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
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35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
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56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
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78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
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168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
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186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \use_dash_ligatures false
190 \default_output_format pdf3
192 \bibtex_command default
193 \index_command default
194 \paperfontsize default
197 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
198 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
199 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
200 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
202 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
203 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
204 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
205 \pdf_breaklinks false
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210 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
213 \use_package amsmath 2
214 \use_package amssymb 2
215 \use_package cancel 0
217 \use_package mathdots 1
218 \use_package mathtools 2
219 \use_package mhchem 1
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224 \cite_engine_type default
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243 \paragraph_separation skip
246 \quotes_style english
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270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
272 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
276 \begin_inset CommandInset href
278 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
279 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
293 \begin_inset Note Note
296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
303 \begin_inset Newline newline
307 \begin_inset Newline newline
315 \begin_layout Standard
316 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
317 LatexCommand tableofcontents
324 \begin_layout Standard
325 \begin_inset Note Note
328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
329 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
358 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
362 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
367 \begin_inset Newline newline
372 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
374 \begin_inset Newline newline
387 \begin_layout Standard
388 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
394 \begin_layout Section
398 \begin_layout Standard
399 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
400 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
401 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
406 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
409 \begin_layout Standard
410 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
412 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
419 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
420 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
423 \begin_layout Standard
424 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
426 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
427 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
443 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
444 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
465 \begin_layout Standard
466 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
500 \begin_inset CommandInset href
503 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
510 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
519 \begin_layout Section
523 \begin_layout Standard
525 \begin_inset Index idx
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
529 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
535 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
540 \begin_inset Argument post:1
543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
560 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
567 \begin_inset Newline newline
570 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
571 \begin_inset Index idx
574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
575 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
589 \begin_layout Standard
590 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
598 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
599 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
602 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
605 \begin_layout Standard
606 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
611 \begin_inset Index idx
614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
626 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
629 \begin_layout Standard
630 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
633 \begin_layout Standard
640 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
643 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
647 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
651 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
655 \begin_layout Standard
658 \begin_inset Index idx
661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
662 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
676 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
686 \begin_inset Note Note
689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
691 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
694 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
704 \begin_layout Standard
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710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
711 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
719 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
720 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
726 \begin_layout Standard
727 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
729 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
734 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
737 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
738 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
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746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
754 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
756 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
770 \begin_inset Index idx
773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
774 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
780 \begin_inset Index idx
783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
802 \begin_inset Index idx
805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
813 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
814 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
815 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
818 \begin_layout Subsection*
822 \begin_layout Standard
823 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
824 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
827 \begin_layout Standard
835 \begin_layout Standard
842 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
844 \begin_inset Index idx
847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
848 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
854 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
855 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
862 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
863 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
864 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
865 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
866 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
868 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
872 \begin_layout Standard
873 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
874 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
878 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
882 \begin_layout Standard
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898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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913 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
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921 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
927 \begin_layout Itemize
928 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
931 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
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935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
937 \begin_inset Argument post:1
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954 \begin_layout Subsection*
958 \begin_layout Standard
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968 \begin_inset Caption Standard
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985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
988 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
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1226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1299 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1303 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1307 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1328 \begin_layout Standard
1329 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1335 \begin_layout Section
1339 \begin_layout Subsection
1341 \begin_inset Index idx
1344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1351 \begin_inset Index idx
1354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1361 \begin_inset Index idx
1364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1393 \begin_inset Index idx
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1427 \begin_layout Standard
1428 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1431 arg "math-subscript"
1434 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1437 arg "math-superscript"
1443 \begin_layout Standard
1445 \begin_inset Tabular
1446 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1447 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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1449 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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1494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1507 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1516 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1522 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1534 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1550 \begin_layout Standard
1551 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1557 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1562 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1569 \begin_layout Subsection
1571 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1578 \begin_inset Index idx
1581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1590 \begin_layout Standard
1598 \begin_inset Index idx
1601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1612 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1615 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1618 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1621 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1624 \begin_layout Standard
1632 \begin_inset Index idx
1635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1643 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1650 \begin_inset Index idx
1653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1661 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1664 \begin_layout Standard
1672 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1678 \begin_layout Standard
1686 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1692 \begin_layout Standard
1694 \begin_inset Tabular
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1696 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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1712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1727 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1731 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1743 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1752 <row topspace="2mm">
1753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1760 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1764 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1776 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1785 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1793 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1799 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1803 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1807 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1819 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
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1840 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
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1862 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
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1869 \begin_inset Formula
1871 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1872 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1880 \begin_layout Standard
1884 \begin_layout Standard
1893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1903 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1937 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1941 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1947 \begin_layout Standard
1951 \begin_layout Standard
1952 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1958 \begin_layout Standard
1965 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1968 \begin_layout Standard
1969 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1987 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
1990 \begin_inset Formula
1992 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2000 \begin_layout Standard
2001 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2017 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2024 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2033 \begin_layout Standard
2034 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2050 \begin_inset Formula
2052 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2060 \begin_layout Standard
2061 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2068 \begin_inset Index idx
2071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2080 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2090 \begin_inset Index idx
2093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2102 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2106 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2118 \begin_layout Standard
2119 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2133 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2135 \begin_inset Newline newline
2142 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2144 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2153 \begin_layout Standard
2154 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2155 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2157 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2164 \begin_layout Standard
2166 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2168 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2175 \begin_layout Subsection
2177 \begin_inset Index idx
2180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2187 \begin_inset Index idx
2190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2221 \begin_layout Standard
2229 \begin_inset Index idx
2232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2243 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2246 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2253 \begin_inset Index idx
2256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2267 arg "math-insert \\root"
2273 \begin_layout Standard
2275 \begin_inset Tabular
2276 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2277 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2278 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2279 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2300 <row topspace="1mm">
2301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2308 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2320 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2329 <row topspace="1mm">
2330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2337 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2341 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2353 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2369 \begin_layout Standard
2370 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2379 \begin_layout Standard
2380 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2383 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2384 \begin_inset Newline newline
2388 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2391 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2398 \begin_inset Index idx
2401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2416 \begin_inset Index idx
2419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2430 \begin_layout Standard
2444 \begin_layout Standard
2445 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2446 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2449 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2450 \begin_inset Newline newline
2460 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2466 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2472 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2476 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2480 \begin_inset Newline newline
2486 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2492 \begin_layout Subsection
2494 \begin_inset Index idx
2497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2506 \begin_layout Standard
2514 \begin_inset Index idx
2517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2528 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2531 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2548 \begin_inset Index idx
2551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2568 \begin_inset Index idx
2571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2579 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2586 \begin_inset Index idx
2589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2604 \begin_inset Index idx
2607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2618 \begin_layout Standard
2620 \begin_inset Tabular
2621 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2622 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2623 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2624 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2645 <row topspace="1mm">
2646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2653 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2657 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2669 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2678 <row topspace="2mm">
2679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2686 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2690 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2702 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2711 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2719 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2723 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2735 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2744 <row topspace="1mm">
2745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2752 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2756 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2768 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2777 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2785 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2789 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2801 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2817 \begin_layout Subsection
2819 \begin_inset Index idx
2822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2831 \begin_layout Standard
2833 \begin_inset Tabular
2834 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2835 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2836 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2837 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2866 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2870 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2874 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2878 \begin_inset Index idx
2881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2898 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2908 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2916 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2922 arg "newline-insert newline"
2930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2934 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2935 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2936 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2953 \begin_layout Standard
2963 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2967 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2972 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2989 arg "newline-insert newline"
2995 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
2998 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3001 \begin_layout Standard
3010 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3011 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3017 \begin_layout Subsection
3019 \begin_inset Index idx
3022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3031 \begin_layout Standard
3039 \begin_inset Index idx
3042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3050 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3053 \begin_layout Standard
3055 \begin_inset Tabular
3056 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3057 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3058 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3059 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3096 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3123 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3150 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3166 \begin_layout Standard
3167 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3168 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3170 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3175 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3184 \begin_layout Subsection
3186 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3193 \begin_inset Index idx
3196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3203 \begin_inset Index idx
3206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3207 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3213 \begin_inset Index idx
3216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3245 \begin_inset Index idx
3248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3279 \begin_layout Standard
3284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3286 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3288 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3297 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3300 \begin_layout Standard
3302 \begin_inset Tabular
3303 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3304 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3305 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3306 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3312 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3321 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3330 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3344 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3360 \begin_layout Standard
3361 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3368 \begin_inset Index idx
3371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3387 arg "math-insert \\space"
3407 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3408 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3414 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3417 \begin_layout Standard
3419 \begin_inset Tabular
3420 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3421 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3422 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3423 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3444 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3450 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3456 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3460 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3464 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3476 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3485 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3491 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3497 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3501 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3505 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3517 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3526 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3534 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3540 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3544 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3548 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3560 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3576 \begin_layout Standard
3584 \begin_inset Index idx
3587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3596 \begin_inset space ~
3612 \begin_inset Index idx
3615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3624 \begin_inset space ~
3639 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3645 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3648 \begin_layout Standard
3656 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3677 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3679 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3688 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3689 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3691 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3698 \begin_layout Standard
3701 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3702 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3705 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3708 \begin_layout Standard
3710 \begin_inset Newline newline
3714 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3726 \begin_layout Subsection
3728 \begin_inset Index idx
3731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3738 \begin_inset Index idx
3741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3748 \begin_inset Index idx
3751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3782 \begin_layout Standard
3784 \begin_inset Tabular
3785 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3786 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3787 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3788 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3809 <row topspace="2mm">
3810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3817 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3821 \begin_inset Index idx
3824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3841 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3850 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3858 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3862 \begin_inset Index idx
3865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3882 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3891 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3899 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3905 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3917 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3933 \begin_layout Standard
3949 \begin_layout Standard
3959 \begin_layout Standard
3960 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3963 \begin_layout Standard
3964 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3974 \begin_inset Index idx
3977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3988 \begin_layout Standard
3993 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
3996 \begin_layout Standard
4001 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4002 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4004 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4008 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4009 \begin_inset Newline newline
4016 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4023 \begin_inset Newline newline
4028 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4031 \begin_layout Standard
4033 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4039 \begin_layout Standard
4044 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4045 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4048 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4051 \begin_layout Standard
4053 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4064 \begin_layout Subsection
4066 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4073 \begin_inset Index idx
4076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4085 \begin_layout Standard
4086 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4094 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4109 \begin_inset Index idx
4112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4120 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4127 \begin_inset Index idx
4130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4145 \begin_inset Index idx
4148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4156 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4157 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4160 \begin_layout Standard
4162 \begin_inset Tabular
4163 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4164 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4165 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4166 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4193 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4199 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4211 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4226 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4232 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4244 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4259 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4265 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4277 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4292 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4298 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4310 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4335 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4360 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4385 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4400 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4412 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4413 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4414 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4415 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4432 \begin_layout Standard
4435 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4447 \begin_layout Standard
4448 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4463 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4465 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4466 \begin_inset Newline newline
4473 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4476 \begin_layout Standard
4477 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4480 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4487 \begin_inset Index idx
4490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4501 \begin_layout Standard
4509 \begin_layout Standard
4510 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4513 \begin_layout Standard
4526 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4527 \begin_inset Formula
4529 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4538 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4542 \begin_layout Standard
4543 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4553 \begin_inset Index idx
4556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4564 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4571 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4573 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4580 \begin_layout Standard
4586 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4594 \begin_layout Standard
4595 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4601 \begin_layout Standard
4615 \begin_inset Index idx
4618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4629 \begin_layout Standard
4630 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4636 \begin_layout Standard
4637 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4641 \begin_layout Section
4643 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4650 \begin_inset Index idx
4653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4662 \begin_layout Standard
4666 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4671 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4672 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4675 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4678 \begin_layout Standard
4680 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4688 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4696 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4706 \begin_layout Standard
4707 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4719 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4720 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4727 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4734 \begin_layout Standard
4738 \begin_layout Standard
4744 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4756 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4768 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4778 \begin_layout Standard
4779 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4782 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4788 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4793 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4796 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4799 arg "newline-insert newline"
4805 \begin_layout Standard
4806 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4812 \begin_layout Standard
4817 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4824 \begin_inset Index idx
4827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4842 \begin_inset Index idx
4845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4854 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4859 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4876 \begin_inset space ~
4882 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4884 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4888 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4889 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4895 \begin_layout Standard
4896 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4900 \begin_inset Tabular
4901 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4902 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4903 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4904 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4925 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4933 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4937 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4949 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4950 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4952 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4961 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4969 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4973 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4985 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4986 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4988 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
4998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5005 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5009 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5021 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5022 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5024 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5038 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5042 \begin_inset Tabular
5043 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5044 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5045 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5046 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5067 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5075 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5079 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5091 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5092 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5094 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5103 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5111 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5115 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5127 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5128 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5130 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5147 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5151 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5163 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5164 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5166 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5180 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5186 \begin_layout Standard
5187 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5196 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5199 \begin_layout Standard
5200 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5203 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5204 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5206 reference "subsec:列間"
5217 \begin_inset Index idx
5220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5231 \begin_layout Standard
5239 \begin_inset Index idx
5242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5250 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5253 \begin_layout Standard
5261 \begin_inset Index idx
5264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5275 \begin_layout Standard
5288 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5298 \begin_layout Standard
5306 \begin_inset Index idx
5309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5317 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5320 \begin_layout Standard
5322 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5324 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5330 \begin_layout Section
5332 \begin_inset Index idx
5335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5342 \begin_inset Index idx
5345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5354 \begin_layout Subsection
5356 \begin_inset Index idx
5359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5361 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5372 \begin_layout Standard
5373 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5377 \begin_inset Tabular
5378 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5379 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5380 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5381 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5416 \begin_inset Formula $($
5426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5439 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5462 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5487 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5512 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5537 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5560 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5583 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5597 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5601 \begin_inset Tabular
5602 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5603 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5604 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5605 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5640 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5663 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5686 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5711 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5736 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5761 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5788 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5813 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5827 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5833 \begin_layout Standard
5834 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5847 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5854 \begin_inset Index idx
5857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5873 \begin_layout Standard
5874 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5887 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5891 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5897 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5899 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5901 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5906 \begin_inset Index idx
5909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5918 \begin_layout Standard
5919 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5927 \begin_inset Index idx
5930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5956 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5971 \begin_layout Standard
5972 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5975 \begin_layout Standard
5977 \begin_inset Tabular
5978 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5979 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5980 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5981 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5996 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6005 <row topspace="2mm">
6006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6019 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6035 \begin_layout Standard
6043 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6051 \begin_layout Standard
6055 \begin_layout Standard
6064 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6076 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6088 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6094 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6102 \begin_layout Standard
6104 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6110 \begin_layout Standard
6117 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6124 \begin_inset Index idx
6127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6148 \begin_inset Index idx
6151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6171 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6179 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6182 \begin_layout Standard
6186 \begin_layout Standard
6188 \begin_inset Tabular
6189 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6190 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6191 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6192 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6213 <row topspace="2mm">
6214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6227 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6241 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6250 <row topspace="2mm">
6251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6264 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6278 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6287 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6301 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6315 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6324 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6344 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6360 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6362 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6364 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6369 \begin_inset Index idx
6372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6381 \begin_layout Standard
6389 \begin_inset Index idx
6392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6407 \begin_inset Index idx
6410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6418 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6421 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6436 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧丈は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6439 \begin_layout Standard
6448 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6452 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6456 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6462 \begin_inset Formula
6472 \begin_layout Standard
6483 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6487 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6491 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6499 \begin_inset Formula
6501 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6509 \begin_layout Standard
6523 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6528 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6545 \begin_inset space ~
6550 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6551 中で即座に実際の括弧丈を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6552 \begin_inset Newline newline
6566 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6570 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6578 \begin_layout Standard
6579 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6586 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6590 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6594 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6604 \begin_inset Formula
6606 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6625 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6626 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6629 \begin_layout Standard
6630 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6633 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6634 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6635 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6636 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6643 \begin_inset Index idx
6646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6670 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6677 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6687 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6696 \begin_inset Formula
6698 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6703 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6704 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6706 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6710 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6714 \begin_layout Subsection
6716 \begin_inset Index idx
6719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6721 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6732 \begin_layout Standard
6734 \begin_inset Tabular
6735 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6736 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6737 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6738 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6767 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6771 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6775 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6779 \begin_inset Index idx
6782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6799 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6808 <row topspace="2mm">
6809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6816 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6820 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6824 \begin_inset Index idx
6827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6844 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6861 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6867 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6871 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6875 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6879 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6883 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6887 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6899 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6915 \begin_layout Standard
6928 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6931 \begin_layout Standard
6932 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6938 \begin_layout Standard
6948 \begin_inset Index idx
6951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6952 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6961 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6964 \begin_layout Standard
6966 \begin_inset Tabular
6967 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6968 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6969 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6970 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6999 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7003 \begin_inset Index idx
7006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7023 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7032 <row topspace="2mm">
7033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7040 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7044 \begin_inset Index idx
7047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7066 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7085 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7089 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7093 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7097 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7101 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7113 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7129 \begin_layout Standard
7142 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7145 \begin_layout Standard
7147 \begin_inset Tabular
7148 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7149 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7150 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7151 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7182 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7194 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7203 <row topspace="2mm">
7204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7213 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7225 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7241 \begin_layout Standard
7242 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7245 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7246 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7248 reference "sec:多行数式"
7252 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7253 \begin_inset Formula
7255 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7256 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7261 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7267 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7269 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7285 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7288 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7289 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7292 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7297 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7298 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7300 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7309 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7310 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7333 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7335 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7344 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7353 \begin_layout Standard
7354 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7370 \begin_inset Formula
7372 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7373 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7393 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7394 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7400 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7402 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7403 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7413 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7420 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7427 \begin_inset Index idx
7430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7439 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7448 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7449 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7452 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7453 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7455 reference "subsec:行間"
7462 \begin_layout Section
7464 \begin_inset Index idx
7467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7476 \begin_layout Standard
7480 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7483 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7486 \begin_layout Subsection
7488 \begin_inset Index idx
7491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7500 \begin_layout Standard
7501 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7505 \begin_inset Tabular
7506 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7507 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7508 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7509 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7546 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7571 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7596 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7621 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7646 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7671 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7696 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7710 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7714 \begin_inset Tabular
7715 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7716 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7717 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7718 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7729 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7755 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7780 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7805 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7830 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7855 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7880 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7905 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7919 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7925 \begin_layout Standard
7926 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7930 \begin_inset Tabular
7931 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7932 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7933 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7934 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7971 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7996 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8021 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8046 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8071 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8085 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8090 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8094 \begin_inset Tabular
8095 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8096 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8097 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8098 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8135 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8160 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8185 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8210 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8224 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8230 \begin_layout Standard
8231 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8234 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8235 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8237 reference "sec:アクセント"
8244 \begin_layout Standard
8245 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8249 \begin_inset Index idx
8252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8253 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8265 \begin_inset Index idx
8268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8283 \begin_inset Index idx
8286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8307 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8311 \begin_layout Standard
8313 \begin_inset Tabular
8314 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8315 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8316 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8317 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8346 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8350 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8354 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8366 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8375 <row topspace="2mm">
8376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8383 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8387 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8391 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8403 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8419 \begin_layout Standard
8420 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8426 \begin_layout Standard
8436 \begin_inset Index idx
8439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8440 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8449 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8452 \begin_layout Standard
8453 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8459 \begin_layout Standard
8461 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8465 \begin_inset Tabular
8466 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8467 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8468 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8469 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8506 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8515 <row topspace="2mm">
8516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8531 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8540 <row topspace="2mm">
8541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8556 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8565 <row topspace="2mm">
8566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8581 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8590 <row topspace="2mm">
8591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8606 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8615 <row topspace="2mm">
8616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8631 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8645 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8649 \begin_inset Tabular
8650 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8651 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8652 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8653 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8690 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8699 <row topspace="2mm">
8700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8715 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8724 <row topspace="2mm">
8725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8740 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8749 <row topspace="2mm">
8750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8765 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8774 <row topspace="2mm">
8775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8790 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8799 <row topspace="2mm">
8800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8815 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8829 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8835 \begin_layout Standard
8836 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8839 \begin_layout Standard
8841 \begin_inset Tabular
8842 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8843 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8844 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8845 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8866 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8873 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8876 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8888 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8904 \begin_layout Subsection
8906 \begin_inset Index idx
8909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8916 \begin_inset Index idx
8919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8928 \begin_layout Standard
8929 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8933 \begin_inset Tabular
8934 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8935 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8936 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8937 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8974 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8999 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9024 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9049 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9074 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9099 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9113 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9117 \begin_inset Tabular
9118 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9119 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9120 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9121 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9158 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9183 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9208 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9233 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9247 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9253 \begin_layout Standard
9254 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9258 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9260 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9265 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9267 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9271 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9274 \begin_layout Section
9276 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9283 \begin_inset Index idx
9286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9295 \begin_layout Standard
9299 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9302 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9305 \begin_layout Subsection
9310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9325 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9327 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9348 \begin_inset Note Note
9351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9358 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9369 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9371 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9381 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9383 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9388 \begin_inset Index idx
9391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9392 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9400 \begin_layout Standard
9401 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9405 \begin_inset Tabular
9406 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9407 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9408 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9409 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9430 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9438 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9450 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9459 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9479 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9488 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9496 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9508 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9517 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9525 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9537 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9546 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9554 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9558 \begin_inset Index idx
9561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9576 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9585 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9593 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9605 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9614 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9622 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9634 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9648 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9652 \begin_inset Tabular
9653 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9654 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9655 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9656 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9677 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9685 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9697 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9706 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9714 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9726 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9735 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9743 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9755 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9764 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9772 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9784 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9793 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9801 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9813 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9822 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9830 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9842 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9856 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9862 \begin_layout Standard
9863 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9869 \begin_layout Standard
9873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9882 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9883 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9884 \begin_inset Index idx
9887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9893 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9894 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9901 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9904 \begin_layout Standard
9905 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9911 \begin_layout Standard
9913 \begin_inset Tabular
9914 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9915 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9917 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9943 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9957 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9962 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9971 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9979 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9991 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10007 \begin_layout Standard
10014 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10018 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10019 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10022 \begin_layout Standard
10023 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10026 \begin_layout Standard
10027 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10033 \begin_layout Standard
10035 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10041 \begin_inset Index idx
10044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10045 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10050 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10053 \begin_layout Standard
10057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10067 \begin_inset Note Note
10070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10076 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10084 \begin_layout Standard
10087 \begin_inset Tabular
10088 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10089 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10090 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10091 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10120 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10132 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10148 \begin_layout Standard
10152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10162 \begin_inset Note Note
10165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10171 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10179 \begin_layout Standard
10188 \begin_layout Standard
10192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10204 \begin_layout Standard
10205 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10211 \begin_layout Subsection
10213 \begin_inset Index idx
10216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10217 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10225 \begin_layout Standard
10226 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10230 \begin_inset Tabular
10231 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10232 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10233 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10234 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10255 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10263 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10275 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10284 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10292 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10304 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10313 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10321 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10333 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10342 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10349 underleftrightarrow
10350 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10362 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10376 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10380 \begin_inset Tabular
10381 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10382 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10383 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10384 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10405 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10413 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10425 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10434 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10442 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10454 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10463 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10464 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10471 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10483 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10492 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10512 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10526 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10532 \begin_layout Standard
10533 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10536 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10548 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10549 \begin_inset Formula
10551 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10559 \begin_layout Standard
10567 \begin_inset Index idx
10570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10585 \begin_inset Index idx
10588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10596 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10601 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10605 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10611 \begin_inset Formula
10613 \underset{***}{A=B}
10621 \begin_layout Section
10623 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10630 \begin_inset Index idx
10633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10635 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10646 \begin_layout Subsection
10648 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10650 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10655 \begin_inset Index idx
10658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10660 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10671 \begin_layout Standard
10672 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10673 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10678 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10695 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10701 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10710 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10713 arg "math-insert \\space"
10716 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10720 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10723 \begin_layout Standard
10726 \begin_inset Tabular
10727 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10728 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10729 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10730 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10731 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10790 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10824 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10858 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10892 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10926 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10940 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10944 \begin_inset Tabular
10945 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10946 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10947 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11008 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11042 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11076 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11093 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11114 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11148 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11164 \begin_layout Standard
11168 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11176 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11186 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11188 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11192 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11194 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11197 \begin_layout Standard
11199 \begin_inset Tabular
11200 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11201 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11202 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11203 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11204 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11272 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11285 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11297 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11313 \begin_layout Standard
11314 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11317 \begin_layout Standard
11319 \begin_inset Tabular
11320 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11321 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11322 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11323 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11354 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11366 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11387 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11399 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11415 \begin_layout Standard
11417 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11423 \begin_layout Standard
11425 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11426 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11429 \begin_layout Standard
11431 \begin_inset Tabular
11432 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11433 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11434 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11435 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11450 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11469 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11473 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11489 \begin_layout Standard
11496 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11504 \begin_layout Standard
11505 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11508 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11509 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11511 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11516 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11533 arg "space-insert thin"
11536 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11539 \begin_layout Standard
11543 \begin_layout Standard
11544 \begin_inset Tabular
11545 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11546 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11547 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11548 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11555 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11567 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11579 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11583 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11595 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11608 \begin_layout Subsection
11613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11628 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11630 reference "subsec:行間"
11643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11651 \begin_inset Note Note
11654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11657 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11663 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11664 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11666 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11676 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11678 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11683 \begin_inset Index idx
11686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11688 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11699 \begin_layout Standard
11707 \begin_inset Index idx
11710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11718 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11721 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11729 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11734 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11751 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11762 \begin_inset Newline newline
11765 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11772 \begin_inset Index idx
11775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11786 \begin_layout Standard
11788 \begin_inset Tabular
11789 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11790 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11791 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11792 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11823 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11829 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11841 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11858 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11864 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11876 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11893 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11905 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11921 \begin_layout Standard
11922 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11928 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11938 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11939 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11941 reference "sec:数式様式"
11948 \begin_layout Standard
11967 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11968 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11970 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11977 \begin_layout Standard
11980 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11981 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11987 \begin_layout Standard
11991 \begin_layout Standard
11993 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
11998 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12004 \begin_layout Standard
12006 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12012 \begin_layout Subsection
12014 \begin_inset Index idx
12017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12018 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12026 \begin_layout Standard
12032 \begin_inset Index idx
12035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12045 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12050 \begin_inset Index idx
12053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12063 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12066 \begin_layout Standard
12074 \begin_layout Standard
12082 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12085 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12088 \begin_layout Standard
12098 \begin_layout Standard
12101 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12104 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12122 \begin_layout Standard
12124 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12128 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12149 \begin_layout Standard
12157 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12163 \begin_layout Section
12165 \begin_inset Index idx
12168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12175 \begin_inset Index idx
12178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12209 \begin_layout Standard
12210 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12221 \begin_layout Subsection
12223 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12225 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12230 \begin_inset Index idx
12233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12234 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12235 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12246 \begin_layout Standard
12254 \begin_inset Index idx
12257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12272 \begin_inset Index idx
12275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12283 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12286 \begin_layout Standard
12287 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12293 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12297 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12303 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12306 \begin_layout Standard
12313 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12319 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12322 \begin_layout Standard
12329 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12336 \begin_inset Index idx
12339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12356 \begin_layout Standard
12361 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12364 \begin_layout Standard
12381 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12382 \begin_inset Newline newline
12385 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12391 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12394 \begin_layout Standard
12401 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12407 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12410 \begin_layout Standard
12412 \begin_inset Tabular
12413 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12414 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12415 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12416 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12437 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12445 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12455 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12467 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12476 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12484 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12490 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12502 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12511 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12519 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12531 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12540 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12548 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12552 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12556 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12566 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12570 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12582 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12598 \begin_layout Standard
12599 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12603 \begin_layout Standard
12613 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12617 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12631 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12635 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12641 \begin_layout Standard
12642 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12646 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12649 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12665 \begin_inset Formula
12675 \begin_layout Standard
12697 \begin_layout Standard
12698 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12699 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12702 \begin_layout Standard
12706 \begin_layout Standard
12731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12745 \begin_layout Standard
12746 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12750 \begin_layout Subsection
12752 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12754 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12759 \begin_inset Index idx
12762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12763 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12764 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12775 \begin_layout Standard
12783 \begin_inset Index idx
12786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12801 \begin_inset Index idx
12804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12819 \begin_inset Index idx
12822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12833 \begin_layout Standard
12840 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12849 \begin_layout Standard
12854 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12857 \begin_layout Standard
12864 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12865 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12883 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12898 \begin_layout Standard
12900 \begin_inset Tabular
12901 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12902 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12903 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12904 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12933 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12939 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12951 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12968 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12974 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12986 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
12996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13003 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13015 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13027 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13043 \begin_layout Standard
13071 \begin_layout Subsection
13073 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13075 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13080 \begin_inset Index idx
13083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13084 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13085 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13096 \begin_layout Standard
13097 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13101 \begin_layout Standard
13109 \begin_layout Standard
13114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13115 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13116 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13121 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13127 \begin_inset Note Note
13130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13131 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13132 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13137 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13152 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13159 \begin_inset Index idx
13162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13163 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13171 \begin_layout Standard
13172 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13182 \begin_inset Index idx
13185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13196 \begin_layout Standard
13201 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13204 \begin_layout Standard
13205 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13211 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13217 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13236 \begin_layout Standard
13240 \begin_layout Standard
13276 \begin_layout Standard
13280 \begin_layout Standard
13282 \begin_inset Tabular
13283 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13284 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13285 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13286 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13315 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13329 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13338 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13346 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13354 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13366 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13375 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13383 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13389 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13405 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13417 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13433 \begin_layout Standard
13440 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13444 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13447 arg "dialog-show character"
13452 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13453 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13456 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13460 \begin_layout Standard
13464 \begin_layout Standard
13467 \begin_inset Formula
13469 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13477 \begin_inset Formula
13479 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13487 \begin_layout Standard
13489 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13496 \begin_inset Newline newline
13500 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13502 reference "eq:redgreen"
13506 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13509 \begin_layout Standard
13510 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13520 \begin_inset Index idx
13523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13534 \begin_layout Standard
13539 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13542 \begin_layout Standard
13577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13589 \begin_inset Formula
13591 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13614 \begin_layout Standard
13615 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13616 \begin_inset Newline newline
13624 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13630 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13640 \begin_layout Standard
13641 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13644 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13647 \begin_layout Standard
13652 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13656 \begin_layout Standard
13661 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13676 \begin_inset Index idx
13679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13690 \begin_layout Standard
13694 \begin_layout Standard
13715 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13716 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13720 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13723 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13747 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13754 \begin_layout Standard
13763 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13764 \begin_inset Formula
13766 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13774 \begin_layout Standard
13781 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13782 \begin_inset Index idx
13785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13786 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13794 \begin_layout Standard
13798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13802 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13821 \begin_layout Standard
13829 \begin_inset Index idx
13832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13844 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13849 \begin_layout Subsection
13851 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13853 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13858 \begin_inset Index idx
13861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13862 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13863 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13874 \begin_layout Standard
13875 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13877 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13889 \begin_layout Standard
13890 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13893 \begin_layout Standard
13894 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13898 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13908 height_special "totalheight"
13913 backgroundcolor "none"
13916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13917 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13918 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13921 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13922 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13933 \begin_layout Standard
13934 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13940 \begin_layout Standard
13941 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13954 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13964 \begin_layout Standard
13965 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13969 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13976 \begin_inset Index idx
13979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13990 \begin_layout Standard
13995 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
13998 \begin_layout Standard
14007 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14011 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14015 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14022 \begin_layout Standard
14023 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14026 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14042 \begin_inset Index idx
14045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14055 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14056 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14070 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14077 \begin_inset Index idx
14080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14086 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14090 \begin_layout Standard
14098 \begin_layout Standard
14099 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14104 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14122 \begin_layout Standard
14126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14144 \begin_inset Formula
14146 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14180 \begin_layout Standard
14181 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14190 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14205 \begin_layout Standard
14206 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14209 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14228 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14230 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14237 \begin_layout Standard
14244 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14247 \begin_layout Standard
14251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14264 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14280 \begin_layout Standard
14288 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14289 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14292 \begin_layout Standard
14305 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14329 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14330 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14332 reference "sec:数式様式"
14341 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14360 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14363 \begin_layout Standard
14370 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14371 \begin_inset Formula
14373 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14381 \begin_layout Section
14383 \begin_inset Index idx
14386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14395 \begin_layout Subsection
14397 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14404 \begin_inset Index idx
14407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14409 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14418 \begin_inset Index idx
14421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14428 \begin_inset Index idx
14431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14440 \begin_layout Standard
14441 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14449 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14452 \begin_layout Standard
14453 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14457 \begin_inset Tabular
14458 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14459 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14460 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14461 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14490 \begin_inset Index idx
14493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14510 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14535 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14560 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14585 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14610 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14620 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14636 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14662 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14688 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14713 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14738 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14752 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14756 \begin_inset Tabular
14757 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14758 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14759 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14760 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14789 \begin_inset Index idx
14792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14809 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14826 \begin_inset Index idx
14829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14846 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14871 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14896 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14921 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14946 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14971 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14996 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15021 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15046 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15060 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15066 \begin_layout Standard
15067 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15070 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15076 \begin_layout Standard
15077 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15080 \begin_layout Standard
15097 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15103 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15104 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15106 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15113 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15117 \begin_layout Standard
15122 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15127 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15132 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15158 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15160 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15173 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15176 \begin_layout Standard
15178 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15182 \begin_inset Newline newline
15186 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15196 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15202 \begin_layout Standard
15203 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15204 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15210 \begin_layout Standard
15211 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15215 \begin_inset Tabular
15216 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15217 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15218 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15219 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15240 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15256 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15265 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15281 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15290 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15306 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15320 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15324 \begin_inset Tabular
15325 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15326 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15327 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15328 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15349 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15365 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15374 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15390 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15399 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15415 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15429 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15435 \begin_layout Subsection
15437 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15439 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15444 \begin_inset Index idx
15447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15456 \begin_layout Standard
15457 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15460 \begin_layout Standard
15462 \begin_inset Tabular
15463 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15464 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15465 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15466 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15497 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15501 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15505 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15517 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15533 \begin_layout Standard
15534 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15537 \begin_layout Standard
15538 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15540 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15541 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15551 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15556 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15576 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15579 \begin_layout Standard
15580 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15581 \begin_inset Formula
15583 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15595 \begin_inset Formula
15597 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15618 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15623 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15624 \begin_inset Formula
15626 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15634 \begin_layout Standard
15635 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15645 \begin_inset Index idx
15648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15663 \begin_inset Index idx
15666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15674 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15675 \begin_inset Formula
15677 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15681 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15689 \begin_layout Standard
15690 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15691 \begin_inset Newline newline
15703 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15708 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15713 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15718 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15721 arg "newline-insert newline"
15724 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15725 \begin_inset Newline newline
15731 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15735 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15739 \begin_inset Newline newline
15744 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15747 \begin_layout Standard
15754 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15757 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15770 \begin_layout Standard
15777 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15786 \begin_layout Standard
15787 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15790 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15791 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15793 reference "eq:substack"
15797 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15804 \begin_inset Index idx
15807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15815 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15824 \begin_inset Index idx
15827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15828 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15846 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15854 \begin_inset Newline newline
15860 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15862 reference "eq:substack"
15869 \begin_layout Standard
15877 \begin_layout Standard
15878 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15879 \begin_inset Formula
15881 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15893 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15898 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15921 \begin_layout Standard
15922 \begin_inset Formula
15924 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15932 \begin_layout Standard
15933 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15939 \begin_layout Standard
15940 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15941 \begin_inset Formula
15943 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15957 \begin_inset Index idx
15960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15961 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15970 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15977 \begin_inset Index idx
15980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15988 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
15989 \begin_inset Formula
15991 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15999 \begin_layout Standard
16000 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16003 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16004 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16006 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16013 \begin_layout Subsection
16015 \begin_inset Index idx
16018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16019 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16027 \begin_layout Standard
16035 \begin_inset Index idx
16038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16053 \begin_inset Index idx
16056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16064 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16071 \begin_inset Index idx
16074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16082 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16085 \begin_layout Standard
16095 \begin_layout Itemize
16102 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16105 \begin_layout Itemize
16112 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16122 \begin_layout Itemize
16129 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16132 \begin_layout Itemize
16139 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16142 \begin_layout Standard
16148 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16154 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16158 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16162 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16176 \begin_inset Formula
16178 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16186 \begin_layout Standard
16187 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16197 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16205 \begin_layout Standard
16206 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16218 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16223 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16229 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16235 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16243 \begin_inset Formula
16245 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16253 \begin_layout Subsection
16255 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16257 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16262 \begin_inset Index idx
16265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16267 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16278 \begin_layout Standard
16279 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16280 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16286 \begin_layout Standard
16287 \begin_inset Tabular
16288 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16289 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16290 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16291 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16298 \begin_inset Note Note
16301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16308 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16338 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16342 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16365 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16390 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16415 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16440 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16465 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16490 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16536 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16561 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16586 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16611 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16636 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16650 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16654 \begin_inset Tabular
16655 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16656 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16657 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16658 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16695 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16720 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16745 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16770 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16795 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16820 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16845 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16870 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16895 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16920 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16945 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16970 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16984 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16988 \begin_inset Tabular
16989 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16990 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16991 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16992 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17029 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17054 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17079 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17104 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17129 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17154 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17179 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17204 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17229 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17254 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17279 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17304 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17320 \begin_layout Standard
17321 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17324 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17330 \begin_layout Standard
17354 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17360 \begin_layout Standard
17363 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17379 \begin_layout Subsection
17381 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17383 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17388 \begin_inset Index idx
17391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17392 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17393 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17404 \begin_layout Standard
17410 DeclareMathOperator
17413 \begin_inset Index idx
17416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17421 DeclareMathOperator
17426 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17429 \begin_layout Standard
17434 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17437 \begin_layout Standard
17438 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17439 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17441 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17445 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17448 \begin_layout Standard
17449 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17453 \begin_layout Standard
17458 DeclareMathOperator*{
17465 \begin_layout Standard
17467 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17469 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17473 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17480 \begin_inset Formula
17482 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17498 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17506 \begin_layout Standard
17507 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17510 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17517 \begin_inset Index idx
17520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17535 \begin_inset Index idx
17538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17546 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17549 \begin_layout Standard
17563 \begin_layout Standard
17579 \begin_layout Standard
17586 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17589 \begin_layout Standard
17590 \begin_inset Formula
17592 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17600 \begin_layout Standard
17602 \begin_inset Newline newline
17618 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17624 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17630 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17636 \begin_inset Newline newline
17644 \begin_layout Section
17646 \begin_inset Index idx
17649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17656 \begin_inset Index idx
17659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17690 \begin_layout Subsection
17692 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17699 \begin_inset Index idx
17702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17711 \begin_layout Standard
17712 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17715 \begin_layout Standard
17717 \begin_inset Tabular
17718 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17719 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17720 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17721 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17764 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17778 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17806 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17820 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17853 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17867 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17881 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17900 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17914 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17942 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17956 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17981 \begin_layout Standard
17983 \begin_inset Tabular
17984 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17985 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17986 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17987 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17988 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18030 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18044 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18072 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18086 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18119 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18133 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18180 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18194 arg "font-typewriter"
18204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18213 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18227 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18252 \begin_layout Standard
18253 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18273 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18281 \begin_layout Standard
18291 \begin_layout Standard
18292 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18293 \begin_inset Formula
18295 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18303 \begin_layout Standard
18304 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18310 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18316 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18318 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18319 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18332 \begin_layout Standard
18335 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18336 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18342 arg "math-insert \\font"
18348 \begin_layout Subsection
18350 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18352 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18357 \begin_inset Index idx
18360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18361 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18369 \begin_layout Standard
18370 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18376 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18380 \begin_layout Standard
18381 \begin_inset Formula
18383 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18391 \begin_layout Standard
18392 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18399 \begin_inset Formula
18401 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18410 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18416 \begin_inset Index idx
18419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18429 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18434 \begin_inset Index idx
18437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18447 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18462 \begin_inset Formula
18464 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18485 \begin_layout Subsection
18487 \begin_inset Index idx
18490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18499 \begin_layout Standard
18500 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18501 \begin_inset Formula
18503 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18511 \begin_layout Standard
18513 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18515 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18519 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18526 \begin_inset Index idx
18529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18538 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18541 \begin_layout Standard
18546 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18549 \begin_layout Standard
18550 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18553 \begin_layout Standard
18557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18561 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18567 \begin_inset Formula
18569 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18588 \begin_layout Standard
18590 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18595 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18597 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18598 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18611 \begin_layout Subsection
18613 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18620 \begin_inset Index idx
18623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18632 \begin_layout Standard
18633 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18636 \begin_layout Standard
18680 \begin_inset Newline newline
18702 \begin_layout Standard
18703 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18709 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18715 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18716 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18734 \begin_layout Standard
18735 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18736 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18746 \begin_layout Standard
18747 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18750 arg "math-insert \\style"
18753 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18756 \begin_layout Standard
18759 \begin_inset Tabular
18760 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18761 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18762 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18763 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18792 \begin_inset Index idx
18795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18812 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18821 <row topspace="1mm">
18822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18837 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18862 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18887 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18903 \begin_layout Standard
18904 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18907 \begin_layout Standard
18908 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18909 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18910 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18916 \begin_layout Standard
18920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18930 \begin_inset Formula
18932 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18938 \begin_inset Formula
18940 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18961 \begin_layout Standard
18962 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18971 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18972 \begin_inset Newline newline
18980 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18986 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18992 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18998 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19002 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19006 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19010 \begin_inset Newline newline
19014 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19025 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19031 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19037 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19041 \begin_inset Newline newline
19049 \begin_layout Standard
19050 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19053 \begin_layout Section
19055 \begin_inset Index idx
19058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19067 \begin_layout Standard
19068 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19071 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19074 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19075 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19078 \begin_layout Subsection
19080 \begin_inset Index idx
19083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19084 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19092 \begin_layout Standard
19093 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19097 \begin_inset Tabular
19098 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19099 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19100 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19101 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19134 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19138 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19163 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19188 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19213 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19238 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19263 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19288 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19313 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19338 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19363 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19377 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19381 \begin_inset Tabular
19382 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19383 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19384 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19385 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19422 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19447 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19472 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19497 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19522 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19547 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19572 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19595 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19620 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19641 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19645 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19670 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19684 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19688 \begin_inset Tabular
19689 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19690 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19691 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19692 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19729 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19754 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19779 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19804 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19829 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19854 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19864 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19879 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19904 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19929 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19954 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19968 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19974 \begin_layout Standard
19975 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19981 \begin_layout Standard
19982 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19983 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19985 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19992 \begin_layout Subsection
19994 \begin_inset Index idx
19997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19998 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
20006 \begin_layout Standard
20007 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20011 \begin_inset Tabular
20012 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20013 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20014 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20015 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20052 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20077 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20102 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20127 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20152 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20177 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20191 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20195 \begin_inset Tabular
20196 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20197 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20199 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20236 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20261 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20286 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20311 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20336 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20350 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20356 \begin_layout Standard
20357 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20360 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20361 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20372 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20375 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20388 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20394 \begin_inset Index idx
20397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20422 \begin_inset Index idx
20425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20426 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20431 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20435 \begin_layout Standard
20440 usepackage{fixmath}
20443 \begin_layout Standard
20444 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20447 \begin_layout Subsection
20449 \begin_inset Index idx
20452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20453 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20461 \begin_layout Standard
20462 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20469 \begin_inset Index idx
20472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20483 \begin_layout Standard
20485 \begin_inset Tabular
20486 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20487 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20488 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20489 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20526 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20530 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20559 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20575 \begin_layout Section
20580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20594 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20595 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20596 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20620 \begin_inset Note Note
20623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20626 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20632 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20633 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20635 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20645 \begin_inset Index idx
20648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20657 \begin_layout Standard
20658 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20661 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20667 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20673 \begin_layout Subsection
20675 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20682 \begin_inset Index idx
20685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20694 \begin_layout Standard
20695 \begin_inset Tabular
20696 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20697 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20698 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20699 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20736 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20761 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20786 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20811 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20836 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20861 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20886 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20911 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20936 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20950 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20954 \begin_inset Tabular
20955 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20956 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20957 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20958 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20974 \begin_inset Note Note
20977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20984 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21011 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21036 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21061 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21086 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21096 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21111 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21136 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21161 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21199 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21235 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21249 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21253 \begin_inset Tabular
21254 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21255 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21256 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21257 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21294 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21319 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21344 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21369 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21394 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21419 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21444 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21469 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21494 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21510 \begin_layout Subsection
21512 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21514 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21519 \begin_inset Index idx
21522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21531 \begin_layout Standard
21534 \begin_inset Tabular
21535 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21536 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21537 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21538 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21575 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21600 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21625 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21650 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21675 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21700 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21725 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21748 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21771 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21785 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21789 \begin_inset Tabular
21790 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21791 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21792 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21793 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21804 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21830 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21855 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21880 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21905 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21930 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21955 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21980 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22005 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22030 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22044 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22048 \begin_inset Tabular
22049 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22050 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22051 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22052 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22089 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22114 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22139 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22164 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22189 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22214 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22239 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22264 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22289 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22305 \begin_layout Standard
22306 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22312 \begin_layout Standard
22313 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22314 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22316 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22323 \begin_layout Subsection
22325 \begin_inset Index idx
22328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22329 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22335 \begin_inset Index idx
22338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22360 \begin_layout Standard
22361 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22367 \begin_inset Index idx
22370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22371 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22376 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22377 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22380 \begin_layout Standard
22385 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22388 \begin_layout Standard
22396 \begin_inset Index idx
22399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22407 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22410 \begin_layout Standard
22415 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22426 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22433 \begin_inset Index idx
22436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22444 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22445 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22448 \begin_layout Standard
22452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22462 \begin_inset Note Note
22465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22466 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22479 \begin_layout Standard
22480 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22483 \begin_layout Standard
22485 \begin_inset Tabular
22486 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22487 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22488 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22489 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22503 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22557 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22644 \begin_inset Note Note
22647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22654 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22670 \begin_layout Standard
22674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22684 \begin_inset Note Note
22687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22688 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22693 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22701 \begin_layout Standard
22702 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22710 \begin_layout Standard
22714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22726 \begin_layout Section
22728 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22735 \begin_inset Index idx
22738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22745 \begin_inset Index idx
22748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22779 \begin_layout Standard
22783 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22789 \begin_layout Standard
22790 \begin_inset Tabular
22791 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22792 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22793 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22794 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22829 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22854 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22864 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22879 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22904 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22929 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22954 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22979 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23004 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23029 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23054 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23079 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23104 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23129 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23154 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23179 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23204 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23218 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23222 \begin_inset Tabular
23223 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23224 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23225 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23226 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23261 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23286 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23311 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23336 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23361 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23386 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23411 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23436 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23461 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23486 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23511 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23536 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23561 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23586 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23611 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23636 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23650 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23654 \begin_inset Tabular
23655 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23656 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23657 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23658 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23693 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23718 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23743 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23768 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23793 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23818 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23843 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23864 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23868 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23893 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23918 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23943 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23968 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23993 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
24003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24018 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24043 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24068 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24084 \begin_layout Standard
24085 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24115 \begin_layout Standard
24117 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24120 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24126 \begin_layout Standard
24127 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24130 \begin_layout Standard
24138 \begin_inset Index idx
24141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24149 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24152 \begin_layout Standard
24154 \begin_inset Tabular
24155 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24156 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24157 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24158 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24179 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24187 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24195 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24199 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24205 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24209 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24221 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24237 \begin_layout Section
24241 \begin_layout Subsection
24243 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24245 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24250 \begin_inset Index idx
24253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24254 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24262 \begin_layout Standard
24267 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24268 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24272 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24275 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24276 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24279 \begin_layout Standard
24281 \begin_inset Tabular
24282 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24283 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24284 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24285 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24320 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24334 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24338 \begin_inset Tabular
24339 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24340 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24341 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24342 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24379 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24395 \begin_layout Standard
24399 \begin_layout Standard
24400 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24406 \begin_layout Standard
24408 \begin_inset Tabular
24409 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24410 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24411 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24412 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24413 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24414 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24828 \begin_layout Standard
24832 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24838 \begin_layout Subsection
24840 \begin_inset Index idx
24843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24844 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24852 \begin_layout Standard
24853 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24856 \begin_layout Itemize
24857 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24858 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24867 DeclareMathOperator
24870 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24872 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24882 \begin_inset Newline newline
24886 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24890 \begin_inset Newline newline
24897 DeclareMathOperator{
24902 \begin_inset Index idx
24905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24910 DeclareMathOperator
24916 \begin_inset Newline newline
24920 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24924 \begin_inset Newline newline
24933 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24936 \begin_layout Itemize
24937 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24941 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24944 \begin_layout Standard
24945 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24951 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24959 \begin_layout Standard
24961 \begin_inset Tabular
24962 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24963 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24964 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24965 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25002 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25019 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25027 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25031 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25047 \begin_layout Standard
25048 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25051 \begin_layout Subsection
25053 \begin_inset Index idx
25056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25065 \begin_layout Standard
25073 \begin_inset Index idx
25076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25099 \begin_layout Standard
25101 \begin_inset Tabular
25102 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25103 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25104 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25105 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25142 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25151 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25167 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25176 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25192 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25201 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25217 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25233 \begin_layout Standard
25234 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25237 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25240 \begin_layout Standard
25242 \begin_inset Tabular
25243 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25244 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25245 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25246 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25277 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25281 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25293 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25309 \begin_layout Standard
25310 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25311 \begin_inset Formula
25321 \begin_layout Standard
25322 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25328 \begin_layout Standard
25329 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25330 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25332 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25339 \begin_layout Subsection
25341 \begin_inset Index idx
25344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25351 \begin_inset Index idx
25354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25355 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25385 \begin_layout Standard
25386 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25389 \begin_layout Standard
25391 \begin_inset Formula
25393 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25394 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25395 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25396 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25397 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25405 \begin_layout Standard
25406 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25407 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25409 \begin_inset Formula
25411 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25412 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25413 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25421 \begin_layout Section
25423 \begin_inset Index idx
25426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25435 \begin_layout Standard
25436 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25441 \begin_layout Standard
25444 \begin_inset Tabular
25445 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25446 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25447 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25448 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25450 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25470 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25477 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25489 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25499 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25514 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25530 \begin_layout Subsection
25534 \begin_layout Standard
25535 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25536 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25539 \begin_layout Standard
25540 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25544 \begin_inset Tabular
25545 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25546 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25547 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25548 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25550 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25570 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25585 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25595 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25610 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25620 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25635 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25645 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25660 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25670 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25685 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25695 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25702 \begin_inset Index idx
25705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25739 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25749 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25764 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25778 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25782 \begin_inset Tabular
25783 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25784 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25785 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25786 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25788 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25793 \begin_inset Note Note
25796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25798 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25801 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25822 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25837 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25847 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25862 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25872 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25887 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25897 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25912 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25922 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25927 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25932 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25944 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25954 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25959 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25964 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25976 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25986 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26001 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
26015 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26021 \begin_layout Standard
26022 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26026 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26032 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26038 \begin_layout Standard
26042 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26051 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26057 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26061 \begin_layout Subsection
26063 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26065 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26070 \begin_inset Index idx
26073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26074 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26082 \begin_layout Standard
26083 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26087 \begin_layout Standard
26088 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26092 \begin_inset Tabular
26093 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26094 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26095 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26096 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26098 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26118 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26125 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26156 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26190 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26197 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26228 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26262 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26269 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26300 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26307 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26338 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26345 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26380 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26384 \begin_inset Tabular
26385 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26386 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26387 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26388 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26390 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26410 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26417 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26448 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26482 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26489 \begin_inset Index idx
26492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26526 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26560 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26567 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26598 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26605 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26636 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26643 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26678 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26684 \begin_layout Standard
26685 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26694 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26699 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26720 \begin_layout Standard
26733 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26734 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26739 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26763 \begin_layout Standard
26806 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26808 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26810 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26817 \begin_layout Standard
26818 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26828 \begin_inset Index idx
26831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26839 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26842 \begin_layout Standard
26844 \begin_inset Tabular
26845 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26846 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26847 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26848 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26881 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26903 <row topspace="1mm">
26904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26918 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26923 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26960 \begin_layout Standard
26961 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26973 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26975 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26996 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26998 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
27007 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
27010 \begin_layout Subsection
27012 \begin_inset Index idx
27015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27024 \begin_layout Standard
27032 \begin_inset Index idx
27035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27043 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27044 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27047 \begin_layout Standard
27055 \begin_layout Standard
27060 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27063 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27069 \begin_layout Section
27071 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27078 \begin_inset Index idx
27081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27090 \begin_layout Itemize
27095 \begin_layout Description
27099 \begin_layout Description
27102 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27113 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27116 \begin_layout Standard
27128 \begin_inset Index idx
27131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27139 の値で調整することができます.これを15
27140 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27143 mmにするには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27144 プリアンブルに以下のコマンドを入れておきます.
27147 \begin_layout Standard
27157 \begin_layout Standard
27160 When no length is specified, a predefined value will be used.
27161 The value depends on the used document class.
27165 \begin_layout Itemize
27166 また,以下の二つの連番様式があります.
27170 \begin_layout Description
27174 \begin_layout Description
27177 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27188 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27192 \begin_layout Standard
27201 は,いっしょに指定することができます.両方のオプションを同時に入れる場合には,コンマで区切って下さい.
27204 \begin_layout Standard
27205 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27209 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27210 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27212 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27219 \begin_layout Section
27221 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27228 \begin_inset Index idx
27231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27233 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27244 \begin_layout Subsection
27248 \begin_layout Standard
27253 arg "newline-insert newline"
27256 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27257 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27259 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27271 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27272 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27274 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27285 \begin_layout Standard
27288 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27291 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27294 \begin_layout Standard
27298 arg "newline-insert newline"
27301 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27304 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27310 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27315 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27321 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27323 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27330 \begin_inset Index idx
27333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27335 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27346 \begin_layout Standard
27347 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27348 \begin_inset Formula
27350 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27351 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27359 \begin_layout Standard
27361 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27367 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27369 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27370 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27380 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27381 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27389 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27402 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27405 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27416 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27424 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27441 \begin_layout Standard
27442 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27445 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27452 \begin_inset Index idx
27455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27464 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27474 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27478 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27484 \begin_layout Standard
27494 \begin_layout Standard
27495 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27496 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27500 \begin_layout Standard
27508 \begin_layout Standard
27509 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27523 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27530 \begin_inset Index idx
27533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27539 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27555 \begin_inset Formula
27557 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27558 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27566 \begin_layout Standard
27570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27581 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27588 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27594 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27596 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27603 \begin_inset Index idx
27606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27608 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27619 \begin_layout Standard
27620 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27624 \begin_layout Standard
27632 \begin_inset Index idx
27635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27644 \begin_inset Newline newline
27648 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27658 \begin_inset Newline newline
27664 \begin_layout Standard
27674 \begin_layout Standard
27675 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27676 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27677 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27680 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27687 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27693 \begin_layout Standard
27695 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27714 \begin_inset Formula
27723 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27742 \begin_inset Formula
27753 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27755 \begin_inset Index idx
27758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27767 \begin_layout Standard
27768 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27771 \begin_layout Itemize
27772 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27773 \begin_inset Formula
27775 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27776 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27781 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27782 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27802 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27812 \begin_inset Index idx
27815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27824 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27830 \begin_layout Itemize
27838 \begin_inset Index idx
27841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27849 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27850 \begin_inset Formula
27852 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27853 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27854 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27865 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27866 \begin_inset Newline newline
27869 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27870 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27874 \begin_inset Newline newline
27878 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27888 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27891 \begin_layout Itemize
27892 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27893 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27896 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27899 \begin_layout Itemize
27901 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27906 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27908 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27909 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27920 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27925 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27947 \begin_layout Itemize
27949 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27951 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27956 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27958 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27962 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27965 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27967 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27969 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27974 \begin_inset Index idx
27977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27978 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27986 \begin_layout Standard
27987 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27994 \begin_inset Index idx
27997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28005 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
28014 \begin_inset Index idx
28017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28018 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
28036 \begin_layout Standard
28041 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
28044 \begin_layout Standard
28045 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
28048 \begin_layout Standard
28049 \begin_inset Formula
28051 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
28056 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
28059 \begin_layout Standard
28064 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
28065 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28073 \begin_layout Standard
28077 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28079 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28081 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28086 \begin_inset Index idx
28089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28090 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28098 \begin_layout Standard
28099 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28100 \begin_inset Formula
28102 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28103 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28111 \begin_layout Standard
28112 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28115 \begin_layout Standard
28116 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28123 \begin_inset Index idx
28126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28156 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28158 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28170 \begin_inset Index idx
28173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28181 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28194 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28204 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28214 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28220 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28226 \begin_inset Index idx
28229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28240 \begin_layout Standard
28242 \begin_inset Formula
28244 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28245 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28253 \begin_layout Subsection
28257 \begin_layout Standard
28258 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28261 \begin_layout Standard
28262 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28265 \begin_layout Standard
28268 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28273 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28274 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28277 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28280 \begin_layout Standard
28281 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28284 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28290 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28295 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28301 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28303 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28305 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28310 \begin_inset Index idx
28313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28315 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28318 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28326 \begin_layout Standard
28330 arg "newline-insert newline"
28335 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28336 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28342 \begin_layout Standard
28343 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28344 \begin_inset Formula
28346 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28347 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28352 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28368 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28370 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28381 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28393 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28395 reference "sec:数式様式"
28415 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28417 \begin_inset Index idx
28420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28422 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28425 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28433 \begin_layout Standard
28434 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28435 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28437 reference "subsec:空白"
28441 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28444 \begin_layout Standard
28445 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28446 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28450 \begin_inset Formula
28451 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28452 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28453 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28458 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28461 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28463 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28465 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28470 \begin_inset Index idx
28473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28475 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28478 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28486 \begin_layout Standard
28487 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28488 \begin_inset Formula
28490 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28491 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28499 \begin_layout Standard
28500 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28505 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28506 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28508 reference "eq:VolInt"
28513 \begin_inset Formula
28515 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28520 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28521 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28524 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28527 \begin_layout Subsection
28529 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28531 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28536 \begin_inset Index idx
28539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28541 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28544 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28552 \begin_layout Standard
28553 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28554 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28555 \begin_inset Formula
28557 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28567 \begin_layout Subsection
28569 \begin_inset Index idx
28572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28574 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28577 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28585 \begin_layout Standard
28586 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28587 \begin_inset Formula
28598 \begin_layout Subsection
28600 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28602 name "subsec:multline環境"
28607 \begin_inset Index idx
28610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28612 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28615 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28623 \begin_layout Standard
28624 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28625 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28626 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28628 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28632 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28633 \begin_inset Formula
28635 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28636 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28637 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28645 \begin_layout Standard
28646 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28652 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28654 reference "sec:数式様式"
28666 \begin_layout Standard
28672 \begin_inset Index idx
28675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28686 \begin_inset Index idx
28689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28699 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28702 \begin_layout Standard
28716 \begin_layout Standard
28717 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28725 \begin_inset Index idx
28728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28738 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28739 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28745 \begin_layout Standard
28749 \begin_layout Standard
28759 \begin_layout Standard
28760 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28777 \begin_inset Formula
28779 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28780 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28781 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28810 \begin_layout Subsection
28812 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28814 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28819 \begin_inset Index idx
28822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28824 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28827 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28835 \begin_layout Standard
28836 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28852 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28854 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28857 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28860 \begin_layout Standard
28865 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28866 \begin_inset Formula
28868 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28869 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28871 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28879 \begin_layout Standard
28880 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28885 \begin_inset Index idx
28888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28898 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28902 \begin_layout Standard
28903 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28904 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28905 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28907 reference "eq:shortlong"
28911 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28912 \begin_inset Formula
28914 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28915 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28924 \begin_layout Standard
28944 \begin_inset Index idx
28947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28962 \begin_inset Index idx
28965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28980 \begin_inset Index idx
28983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28991 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28994 \begin_layout Subsection
28996 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28998 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
29003 \begin_inset Index idx
29006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29007 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
29013 \begin_inset Index idx
29016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29017 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
29018 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29029 \begin_layout Standard
29030 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
29038 \begin_inset Index idx
29041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29052 \begin_layout Standard
29060 \begin_layout Standard
29061 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
29068 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
29074 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
29075 \begin_inset Formula
29077 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29078 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29086 \begin_layout Standard
29093 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29102 \begin_inset Index idx
29105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29106 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29115 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29128 \begin_inset Index idx
29131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29140 \begin_inset Formula
29142 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29143 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29151 \begin_layout Section
29153 \begin_inset Index idx
29156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29163 \begin_inset Index idx
29166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29197 \begin_layout Subsection
29201 \begin_layout Standard
29204 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29205 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29209 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29214 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29231 \begin_inset space ~
29236 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29238 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29239 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29245 arg "math-number-toggle"
29248 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29249 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29252 \begin_layout Standard
29253 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29255 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29256 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29262 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29265 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29268 \begin_layout Standard
29269 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29272 reference "sec:数式様式"
29279 \begin_layout Subsection
29281 \begin_inset Index idx
29284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29285 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29293 \begin_layout Standard
29294 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29296 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29305 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29309 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29310 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29312 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29318 \begin_layout Standard
29320 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29323 \begin_layout Standard
29326 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29332 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29335 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29339 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29340 \begin_inset Newline newline
29344 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29347 \begin_layout Standard
29348 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29349 \begin_inset Note Note
29352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29353 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29361 \begin_layout Standard
29362 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29369 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29376 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29383 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29389 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29392 \begin_layout Standard
29393 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29412 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29414 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29426 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29428 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29432 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29435 \begin_layout Subsection
29437 \begin_inset Index idx
29440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29441 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29449 \begin_layout Standard
29454 begin{subequations}
29462 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29466 \begin_layout Standard
29468 \begin_inset Formula
29479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29483 begin{subequations}
29489 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29493 \begin_inset Formula
29501 \begin_inset Formula
29511 \begin_layout Standard
29515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29527 \begin_layout Standard
29531 \begin_layout Enumerate
29535 \begin_layout Enumerate
29537 \begin_inset Newline newline
29544 begin{subequations}
29545 \begin_inset Newline newline
29553 \begin_layout Enumerate
29557 \begin_layout Enumerate
29561 \begin_layout Enumerate
29571 \begin_layout Standard
29584 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29588 \begin_layout Standard
29590 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29597 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29603 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29607 begin{subequations}の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.
29610 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29612 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29619 \begin_layout Standard
29620 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29621 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29622 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29629 begin{subequations}
29631 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29643 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29645 reference "sec:数式様式"
29657 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29663 \begin_layout Standard
29664 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29668 begin{subequations}の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29671 \begin_layout Standard
29680 theparentequation -
29685 \begin_layout Standard
29690 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29692 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは
29695 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29697 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29704 \begin_layout Standard
29705 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29713 begin{subequations}
29719 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29721 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29737 theparentequation -
29745 \begin_inset Formula
29747 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29748 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29749 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29770 \begin_layout Subsection
29772 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29774 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29779 \begin_inset Index idx
29782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29783 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29791 \begin_layout Standard
29792 \begin_inset Index idx
29795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29796 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29801 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29802 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29805 \begin_layout Standard
29817 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29825 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29833 \begin_inset Note Note
29836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29837 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29838 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29846 \begin_layout Standard
29851 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29854 \begin_layout Standard
29855 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29858 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29865 \begin_inset Index idx
29868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29877 \begin_inset Formula
29879 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29889 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29894 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29897 \begin_layout Standard
29903 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29908 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29909 \begin_inset Formula
29911 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29919 \begin_layout Standard
29920 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29923 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29924 \begin_inset Newline newline
29931 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29934 \begin_inset Index idx
29937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29970 \begin_inset Newline newline
29974 \begin_inset Newline newline
29981 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29982 \begin_inset Newline newline
29990 \begin_layout Standard
29991 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29998 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
29999 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
30005 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
30009 \begin_layout Standard
30015 \begin_inset Newline newline
30020 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30021 \begin_inset Newline newline
30027 \begin_inset Newline newline
30035 \begin_layout Standard
30050 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30053 \begin_layout Standard
30060 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30064 \begin_layout Standard
30069 usepackage{remreset}
30072 \begin_layout Standard
30081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30086 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30092 \begin_inset Index idx
30095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30096 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30101 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30108 \begin_inset Index idx
30111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30112 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30117 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30118 \begin_inset Newline newline
30128 \begin_inset Index idx
30131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30178 \begin_layout Standard
30179 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30185 \begin_layout Standard
30191 \begin_layout Standard
30192 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30195 \begin_layout Standard
30203 \begin_inset Index idx
30206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30217 \begin_layout Standard
30222 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30225 \begin_layout Standard
30226 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30229 \begin_layout Standard
30230 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30231 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30235 \begin_layout Standard
30240 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30243 \begin_layout Standard
30244 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30252 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30258 \begin_inset Formula
30268 \begin_layout Standard
30269 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30270 \begin_inset Newline newline
30277 numberwithin{table}{part}
30282 \begin_layout Standard
30283 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30286 \begin_layout Standard
30296 \begin_inset Index idx
30299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30329 \begin_inset Newline newline
30337 \begin_inset Newline newline
30349 \begin_layout Standard
30350 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30351 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30364 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30379 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30394 \begin_layout Subsection
30396 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30398 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30403 \begin_inset Index idx
30406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30407 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30413 \begin_inset Index idx
30416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30417 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30425 \begin_layout Standard
30426 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30430 \begin_layout Standard
30442 \begin_layout Standard
30450 \begin_inset Index idx
30453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30485 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30487 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30512 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30524 \begin_inset Index idx
30527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30537 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30540 \begin_layout Standard
30551 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30564 \begin_inset Index idx
30567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30577 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30584 \begin_inset Index idx
30587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30595 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30602 \begin_inset Index idx
30605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30618 \begin_layout Standard
30619 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30627 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30633 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30639 \begin_layout Standard
30643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30659 \begin_layout Standard
30660 \begin_inset Formula
30662 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30685 \begin_inset Formula
30687 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30710 \begin_inset Formula
30712 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30735 \begin_inset Formula
30737 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30745 \begin_layout Standard
30746 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30749 \begin_layout Standard
30759 \begin_inset Index idx
30762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30773 \begin_layout Standard
30777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30791 \begin_inset Formula
30801 \begin_layout Standard
30802 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30805 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30806 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30807 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30809 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30810 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30818 \begin_layout Section
30820 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30822 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30827 \begin_inset Index idx
30830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30831 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30837 \begin_inset Index idx
30840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30847 \begin_inset Index idx
30850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30859 \begin_layout Standard
30863 \begin_layout Quote
30864 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30868 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30872 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30875 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30876 \begin_inset Formula
30878 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30886 \begin_layout Standard
30887 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30888 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30893 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30913 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30919 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30921 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30933 \begin_layout Standard
30934 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30940 \begin_inset Index idx
30943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30944 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30949 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30956 \begin_inset Index idx
30959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30973 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30976 \begin_layout Standard
30978 \begin_inset Tabular
30979 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30980 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30981 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30982 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31011 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31023 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
31032 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31040 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31052 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
31061 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31069 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31081 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31090 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31098 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31110 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31119 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31127 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31133 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31139 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31151 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31160 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31168 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31172 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31176 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31188 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31205 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31211 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31217 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31229 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31246 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31250 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31254 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31258 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31262 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31274 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31283 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31291 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31295 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31299 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31303 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31311 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31323 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31339 \begin_layout Standard
31340 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31353 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31362 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31373 \begin_layout Standard
31381 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31383 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31388 \begin_inset Newline newline
31396 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31400 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31404 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31408 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31412 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31416 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31420 \begin_inset Newline newline
31428 \begin_layout Standard
31430 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31432 reference "sec:多行数式"
31436 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31443 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31445 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31450 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31452 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31456 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31457 \begin_inset Formula
31459 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31460 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31468 \begin_layout Standard
31486 \begin_inset Index idx
31489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31508 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31518 \begin_layout Section
31522 \begin_layout Standard
31532 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31535 \begin_layout Subsection
31537 \begin_inset Index idx
31540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31549 \begin_layout Standard
31550 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31551 \begin_inset Formula
31553 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31564 \begin_layout Standard
31570 \begin_inset Index idx
31573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31583 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31586 arg "newline-insert newline"
31589 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31592 \begin_layout Standard
31593 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31596 \begin_layout Itemize
31597 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31601 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31611 \begin_layout Itemize
31621 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31627 \begin_layout Itemize
31635 \begin_layout Standard
31636 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31639 \begin_layout Itemize
31641 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31645 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31648 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31649 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31653 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31656 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31659 \begin_layout Itemize
31660 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31661 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31665 \begin_layout Standard
31666 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31669 \begin_layout Standard
31670 \begin_inset Formula
31672 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31683 \begin_layout Standard
31684 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31685 \begin_inset Newline newline
31693 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31697 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31701 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31705 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31709 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31713 \begin_inset Newline newline
31717 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31726 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31739 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31745 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31749 \begin_inset Newline newline
31753 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31771 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31775 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31779 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31783 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31789 \begin_layout Subsection
31791 \begin_inset Index idx
31794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31803 \begin_layout Standard
31804 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31809 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31815 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31816 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31825 \begin_layout Standard
31826 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31828 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31829 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31839 \begin_layout Subsection
31843 \begin_inset Index idx
31846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31855 \begin_layout Standard
31856 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31861 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31867 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31868 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31877 \begin_layout Standard
31879 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31881 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31891 \begin_layout Section
31893 \begin_inset Index idx
31896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31905 \begin_layout Standard
31906 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31910 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31918 \begin_layout Subsection
31922 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31924 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31929 \begin_inset Index idx
31932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31933 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31941 \begin_inset Index idx
31944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31955 \begin_layout Standard
31956 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31963 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31966 \begin_layout Standard
31976 \begin_layout Standard
31981 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31982 \begin_inset Newline newline
31986 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32002 \begin_layout Standard
32006 \begin_layout Standard
32007 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32015 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
32016 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
32035 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
32038 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
32046 \begin_layout Standard
32048 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32052 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32055 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
32060 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
32063 \begin_layout Standard
32067 \begin_layout Itemize
32080 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32082 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32086 \begin_inset Newline newline
32100 \begin_layout Itemize
32113 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32114 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32118 \begin_inset Newline newline
32132 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32136 \begin_inset Newline newline
32143 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32147 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32150 \begin_layout Itemize
32164 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32168 \begin_inset Newline newline
32179 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32182 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32186 \begin_inset Newline newline
32195 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32196 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32198 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32205 \begin_layout Itemize
32212 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32213 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32217 \begin_inset Newline newline
32228 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32231 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32235 \begin_inset Newline newline
32244 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32251 \begin_layout Standard
32252 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32255 \begin_layout Standard
32257 \begin_inset Tabular
32258 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32259 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32260 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32261 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32290 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32302 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32327 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32336 <row topspace="1mm">
32337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32344 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32350 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32358 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32370 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32379 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32387 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32395 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32407 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32416 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32426 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32434 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32446 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32462 \begin_layout Subsection
32464 \begin_inset Index idx
32467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32468 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32474 \begin_inset Index idx
32477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32486 \begin_layout Standard
32487 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32489 \begin_inset Formula
32491 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32497 \begin_inset Formula
32499 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32507 \begin_layout Standard
32509 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32513 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32517 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32520 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32521 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32524 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32526 \begin_inset Newline newline
32542 \begin_inset Newline newline
32546 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32563 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32566 \begin_layout Standard
32568 \begin_inset Newline newline
32578 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32584 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32594 \begin_layout Standard
32595 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32602 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32603 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32604 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32605 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32612 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32615 \begin_layout Standard
32618 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32619 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32625 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32628 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32629 \begin_inset Newline newline
32633 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32637 \begin_inset Graphics
32638 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32644 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32648 \begin_inset Newline newline
32652 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32653 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32658 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32670 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32673 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32676 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32679 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32682 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32685 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32688 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32689 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32690 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32691 \begin_inset Newline newline
32721 \begin_inset Newline newline
32726 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32727 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32729 \begin_inset Newline newline
32732 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32734 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32737 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32740 \begin_layout Standard
32741 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32747 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32749 \begin_inset Newline newline
32753 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32757 \begin_inset Graphics
32758 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32764 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32768 \begin_inset Newline newline
32772 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32776 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32780 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32786 \begin_layout Standard
32787 \begin_inset Formula
32797 \begin_layout Standard
32801 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32802 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32803 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32806 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32810 \begin_layout Standard
32811 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32817 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32823 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32824 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32827 \begin_layout Standard
32834 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32838 \begin_inset Newline newline
32847 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32848 \begin_inset Newline newline
32853 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32854 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32859 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32877 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32883 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32887 \begin_layout Standard
32888 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32889 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32891 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32901 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32904 \begin_layout Standard
32905 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32906 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32909 \begin_layout Standard
32910 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32916 \begin_layout Standard
32917 \begin_inset Graphics
32918 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32923 \begin_inset Index idx
32926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32927 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32935 \begin_layout Standard
32936 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32942 \begin_layout Standard
32943 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32946 \begin_layout Standard
32947 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32953 \begin_layout Standard
32954 \begin_inset Tabular
32955 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32956 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32957 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32958 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32959 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32966 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32980 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32981 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32982 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32989 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32996 arg "math-macro-add-param"
33004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33010 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33011 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33012 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33019 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33026 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
33034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33040 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33041 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33042 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33044 \begin_inset Newline newline
33048 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33054 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33055 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33056 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33068 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33075 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
33083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33089 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33090 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33091 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33093 \begin_inset Newline newline
33097 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33103 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33104 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33105 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33117 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33124 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33138 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33139 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33140 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33147 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33154 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33168 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33169 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33170 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33177 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33184 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33198 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33199 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33200 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33202 \begin_inset Newline newline
33206 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33212 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33213 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33214 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33226 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33233 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33247 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33248 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33249 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33251 \begin_inset Newline newline
33255 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33261 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33262 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33263 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33275 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33282 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33296 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33297 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33298 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33300 \begin_inset Newline newline
33304 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33310 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33311 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33312 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33331 \begin_layout Section
33335 \begin_layout Standard
33337 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33338 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33354 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33357 \begin_layout Subsection
33361 \begin_layout Standard
33364 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33365 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33368 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33371 \begin_layout Standard
33372 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33379 \begin_layout Itemize
33380 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33386 \begin_layout Itemize
33387 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33393 \begin_layout Itemize
33394 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33400 \begin_layout Itemize
33401 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33405 \begin_inset Newline newline
33411 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33420 One needs to use proper delimiter insets
33421 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33424 instead of simple '(' ')' characters.
33432 \begin_layout Itemize
33433 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33437 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33443 \begin_layout Itemize
33444 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33450 \begin_layout Itemize
33451 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33457 \begin_layout Itemize
33458 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33464 \begin_layout Subsection
33468 \begin_layout Standard
33469 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33470 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33475 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33494 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33506 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33511 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33525 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33529 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33532 \begin_layout Standard
33535 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33538 \begin_layout Section
33540 \begin_inset Index idx
33543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33552 \begin_layout Subsection
33554 \begin_inset Index idx
33557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33566 \begin_layout Standard
33567 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33571 \begin_layout Standard
33572 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33575 \begin_layout Standard
33579 \begin_layout Standard
33581 \begin_inset Tabular
33582 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33583 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33584 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33585 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33587 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33607 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33620 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33630 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33643 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33659 \begin_layout Subsection
33661 \begin_inset Index idx
33664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33671 \begin_inset Index idx
33674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33705 \begin_layout Standard
33707 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33710 \begin_layout Standard
33711 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33712 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33717 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33740 \begin_layout Standard
33741 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33745 \begin_layout Standard
33753 \begin_layout Standard
33762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33767 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33773 \begin_inset Index idx
33776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33801 \begin_inset Index idx
33804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33805 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33813 \begin_layout Subsection
33815 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33817 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33822 \begin_inset Index idx
33825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33827 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33838 \begin_layout Standard
33848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33853 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33860 \begin_inset Index idx
33863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33864 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33869 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33872 \begin_layout Standard
33880 \begin_layout Standard
33881 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33882 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33885 \begin_layout Standard
33889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33899 \begin_inset Note Note
33902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33908 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33916 \begin_layout Standard
33918 \begin_inset Tabular
33919 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33920 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33921 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33922 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33961 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33988 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34013 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34017 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
34033 \begin_layout Standard
34040 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
34041 \begin_inset Formula
34043 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
34052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34062 \begin_inset Note Note
34065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34071 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
34079 \begin_layout Standard
34088 \begin_layout Standard
34092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34104 \begin_layout Standard
34112 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34114 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34124 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34127 \begin_layout Subsection
34129 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34131 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34136 \begin_inset Index idx
34139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34140 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34148 \begin_layout Standard
34149 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34156 \begin_inset Index idx
34159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34170 \begin_layout Standard
34175 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34176 \begin_inset Newline newline
34180 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34196 \begin_layout Standard
34198 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34202 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34208 \begin_layout Standard
34210 \begin_inset Tabular
34211 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34212 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34213 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34214 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34322 \begin_layout Standard
34329 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34332 \begin_layout Standard
34333 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34334 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34340 \begin_layout Standard
34341 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34345 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34347 reference "subsec:分数"
34366 \begin_layout Standard
34375 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34378 \begin_layout Standard
34382 \begin_layout Standard
34391 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34394 \begin_layout Standard
34398 \begin_layout Standard
34399 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34402 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34406 \begin_layout Standard
34415 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34418 \begin_layout Standard
34422 \begin_layout Standard
34424 \begin_inset Formula
34426 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34427 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34432 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34435 \begin_layout Subsection
34437 \begin_inset Index idx
34440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34449 \begin_layout Standard
34450 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34453 \begin_layout Standard
34458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34468 \begin_inset Note Note
34471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34472 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34485 \begin_layout Standard
34487 \begin_inset Tabular
34488 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34489 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34491 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34520 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34526 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34538 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34547 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34555 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34561 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34573 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34582 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34590 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34596 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34608 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34625 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34631 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34635 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34647 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34663 \begin_layout Standard
34670 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34671 \begin_inset Formula
34673 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34681 \begin_layout Standard
34688 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34691 \begin_layout Standard
34696 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34699 \begin_layout Standard
34700 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34701 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34709 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34713 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34716 \begin_layout Standard
34717 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34718 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34721 \begin_layout Standard
34733 \begin_layout Standard
34738 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34741 \begin_layout Standard
34745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34761 \begin_layout Standard
34762 \begin_inset Formula
34764 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34772 \begin_layout Standard
34776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34790 \begin_inset Note Note
34793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34802 \begin_layout Standard
34808 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34816 \begin_inset Index idx
34819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34820 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34828 \begin_layout Standard
34832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34842 \begin_inset Note Note
34845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34846 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34859 \begin_layout Standard
34860 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34868 \begin_layout Standard
34872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34884 \begin_layout Subsection
34886 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34888 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34893 \begin_inset Index idx
34896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34897 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34905 \begin_layout Standard
34906 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34909 \begin_layout Standard
34910 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34923 \begin_inset Index idx
34926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34927 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34932 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34933 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34941 \begin_layout Standard
34944 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34947 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34948 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34951 \begin_layout Standard
34952 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34959 \begin_layout Standard
34964 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34965 \begin_inset Index idx
34968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34979 \begin_layout Standard
34980 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34984 \begin_layout Standard
34985 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34989 \begin_layout Standard
34991 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35010 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35012 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35016 \begin_inset Argument 1
35019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35028 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35043 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35060 \begin_layout Standard
35064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35073 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
35082 \begin_layout Standard
35083 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
35091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35093 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35095 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35107 \begin_layout Subsection
35109 \begin_inset Index idx
35112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35113 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35121 \begin_layout Standard
35122 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35135 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35142 \begin_inset Index idx
35145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35146 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35155 \begin_layout Standard
35160 usepackage{multicol}
35163 \begin_layout Standard
35164 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35165 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35168 \begin_layout Standard
35169 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35175 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35198 \begin_layout Standard
35202 \begin_layout Standard
35207 begin{multicols}{段数}
35210 \begin_layout Standard
35211 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35213 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35217 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35220 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35223 \begin_layout Standard
35231 \begin_layout Standard
35232 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35236 \begin_layout Standard
35237 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35238 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35241 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35249 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35251 reference "sec:数式様式"
35267 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35273 \begin_layout Standard
35274 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35277 \begin_layout Standard
35281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35285 begin{multicols}{2}
35292 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35293 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35294 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35295 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35296 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35297 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35298 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35300 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35303 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35304 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35307 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35323 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35327 \begin_inset Formula
35329 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35342 begin{multicols}{2}
35350 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35353 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35354 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35358 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35360 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35364 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35367 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35368 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35369 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35371 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35377 \begin_layout Standard
35381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35393 \begin_layout Subsection
35395 \begin_inset Index idx
35398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35399 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35407 \begin_layout Standard
35408 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35410 reference "eq:within"
35414 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35415 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35418 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35419 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35428 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35439 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35451 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35453 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35465 \begin_layout Standard
35472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35474 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35476 reference "sec:数式様式"
35487 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35509 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35511 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35523 \begin_layout Standard
35528 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35529 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35531 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35536 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35538 reference "eq:within"
35542 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35544 \begin_inset Formula
35546 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35547 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35548 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35549 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35550 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35558 \begin_layout Subsection
35560 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35562 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35567 \begin_inset Index idx
35570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35571 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35579 \begin_layout Standard
35580 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35581 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35584 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35602 \begin_inset Index idx
35605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35631 \begin_inset Index idx
35634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35635 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35643 \begin_layout Standard
35648 usepackage{upgreek}
35651 \begin_layout Standard
35652 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35653 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35667 \begin_inset Note Note
35670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35676 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35681 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35685 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35692 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35698 \begin_layout Standard
35699 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35700 \begin_inset Formula
35702 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35710 \begin_layout Standard
35711 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35712 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35715 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35718 \begin_layout Standard
35722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35732 \begin_inset Note Note
35735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35741 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35749 \begin_layout Standard
35758 \begin_layout Standard
35762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35774 \begin_layout Subsection
35776 \begin_inset Index idx
35779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35780 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35788 \begin_layout Standard
35789 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35790 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35793 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35805 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35807 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35816 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35819 \begin_layout Standard
35824 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35834 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35838 \begin_layout Standard
35839 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35840 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35843 \begin_layout Standard
35846 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35847 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35851 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35856 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35870 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35876 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35877 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35878 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35881 \begin_layout Standard
35882 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35886 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35891 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35892 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35893 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35896 \begin_layout Standard
35897 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35901 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35904 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35910 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35911 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35919 \begin_layout Standard
35924 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35934 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35938 \begin_layout Subsection
35939 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35941 \begin_inset Index idx
35944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35945 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35954 \begin_layout Standard
35955 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35956 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35960 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35965 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35970 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35973 \begin_layout Standard
35981 \begin_layout Standard
35982 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35983 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35989 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35991 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35992 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
36002 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36003 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36007 \begin_inset Newline newline
36012 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36014 \begin_inset Formula
36016 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
36024 \begin_layout Section
36027 \begin_inset Index idx
36030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36031 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
36039 \begin_layout Standard
36040 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
36044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36045 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
36046 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
36053 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
36061 \begin_layout Itemize
36062 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
36066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36070 reference "subsec:書体様式"
36080 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36084 \begin_inset Newline newline
36087 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
36088 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36090 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36095 \begin_inset Newline newline
36104 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36106 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36110 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36119 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36126 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36130 \begin_layout Itemize
36131 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36132 \begin_inset Newline newline
36136 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36142 \begin_layout Itemize
36144 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36147 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36148 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36152 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36158 \begin_layout Itemize
36159 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36160 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36164 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36170 \begin_layout Itemize
36171 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36175 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36179 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36190 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36191 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36197 \begin_layout Itemize
36198 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36199 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36201 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36208 \begin_layout Itemize
36209 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36210 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36214 \begin_inset Newline newline
36218 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36224 \begin_layout Itemize
36225 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36228 \begin_layout Itemize
36238 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36244 \begin_inset Index idx
36247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36257 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36258 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36259 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36263 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36269 \begin_layout Standard
36270 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36276 \begin_layout Section
36278 \begin_inset Index idx
36281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36290 \begin_layout Standard
36291 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36294 \begin_layout Standard
36295 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36301 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36307 \begin_inset Tabular
36308 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36309 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36310 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36311 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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