1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties false
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
55 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
167 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}
168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
169 {\newcommand{\ruby}[2]{#2}}
174 \language_package default
177 \font_roman "default" "default"
178 \font_sans "default" "default"
179 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
180 \font_math "auto" "auto"
181 \font_default_family default
182 \use_non_tex_fonts false
185 \font_sf_scale 100 100
186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \use_dash_ligatures false
190 \default_output_format pdf3
192 \bibtex_command default
193 \index_command default
194 \paperfontsize default
197 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
198 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
199 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
200 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
202 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
203 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
204 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
205 \pdf_breaklinks false
209 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
210 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
213 \use_package amsmath 2
214 \use_package amssymb 2
215 \use_package cancel 0
217 \use_package mathdots 1
218 \use_package mathtools 2
219 \use_package mhchem 1
220 \use_package stackrel 0
221 \use_package stmaryrd 0
222 \use_package undertilde 0
224 \cite_engine_type default
228 \paperorientation portrait
233 \notefontcolor #0000ff
244 \paragraph_separation skip
247 \math_numbering_side default
248 \quotes_style english
252 \paperpagestyle plain
253 \tracking_changes false
254 \output_changes false
257 \html_be_strict false
273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
275 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
279 \begin_inset CommandInset href
281 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
282 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
296 \begin_inset Note Note
299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
306 \begin_inset Newline newline
310 \begin_inset Newline newline
318 \begin_layout Standard
319 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
320 LatexCommand tableofcontents
327 \begin_layout Standard
328 \begin_inset Note Note
331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
332 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
361 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
365 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
370 \begin_inset Newline newline
375 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
377 \begin_inset Newline newline
390 \begin_layout Standard
391 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
397 \begin_layout Section
401 \begin_layout Standard
402 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
403 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
404 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
409 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
412 \begin_layout Standard
413 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
415 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
422 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
423 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
426 \begin_layout Standard
427 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
429 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
430 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
446 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
447 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
468 \begin_layout Standard
469 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
503 \begin_inset CommandInset href
506 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
513 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
522 \begin_layout Section
526 \begin_layout Standard
528 \begin_inset Index idx
531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
532 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
538 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
543 \begin_inset Argument post:1
546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
563 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
570 \begin_inset Newline newline
573 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
574 \begin_inset Index idx
577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
578 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
592 \begin_layout Standard
593 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
601 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
602 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
605 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
608 \begin_layout Standard
609 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
614 \begin_inset Index idx
617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
629 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
632 \begin_layout Standard
633 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
636 \begin_layout Standard
643 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
646 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
650 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
654 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
658 \begin_layout Standard
661 \begin_inset Index idx
664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
665 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
679 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
689 \begin_inset Note Note
692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
694 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
697 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
707 \begin_layout Standard
710 \begin_inset Index idx
713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
714 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
722 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
723 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
729 \begin_layout Standard
730 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
732 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
737 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
740 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
741 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
744 \begin_layout Standard
749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
757 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
759 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
773 \begin_inset Index idx
776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
777 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
783 \begin_inset Index idx
786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
805 \begin_inset Index idx
808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
816 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
817 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
818 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
821 \begin_layout Subsection*
825 \begin_layout Standard
826 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
827 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
830 \begin_layout Standard
838 \begin_layout Standard
845 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
847 \begin_inset Index idx
850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
851 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
857 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
858 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
865 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
866 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
867 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
868 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
869 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
871 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
875 \begin_layout Standard
876 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
877 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
881 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
885 \begin_layout Standard
889 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
893 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
898 \begin_inset Argument post:1
901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
915 \begin_layout Subsection*
916 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
922 \begin_layout Itemize
924 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
930 \begin_layout Itemize
931 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
934 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
935 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
940 \begin_inset Argument post:1
943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
957 \begin_layout Subsection*
961 \begin_layout Standard
963 \begin_inset Float table
969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
971 \begin_inset Caption Standard
973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
974 \begin_inset CommandInset label
988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
991 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
992 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
993 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
994 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1090 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1094 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1118 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1122 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1146 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1150 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1174 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1178 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1202 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1206 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
1210 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1234 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1238 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1302 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1306 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1310 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1331 \begin_layout Standard
1332 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1338 \begin_layout Section
1342 \begin_layout Subsection
1344 \begin_inset Index idx
1347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1354 \begin_inset Index idx
1357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 \begin_inset Index idx
1367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 \begin_inset Index idx
1399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1430 \begin_layout Standard
1431 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1434 arg "math-subscript"
1437 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1440 arg "math-superscript"
1446 \begin_layout Standard
1448 \begin_inset Tabular
1449 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1450 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1452 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1487 \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
1496 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1510 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1519 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1525 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1537 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1553 \begin_layout Standard
1554 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1560 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1565 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1572 \begin_layout Subsection
1574 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1581 \begin_inset Index idx
1584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1593 \begin_layout Standard
1601 \begin_inset Index idx
1604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1615 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1618 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1621 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1624 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1627 \begin_layout Standard
1635 \begin_inset Index idx
1638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1646 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1653 \begin_inset Index idx
1656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1664 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1667 \begin_layout Standard
1675 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1681 \begin_layout Standard
1689 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1695 \begin_layout Standard
1697 \begin_inset Tabular
1698 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1699 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1700 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1701 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1722 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1730 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1734 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1746 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1755 <row topspace="2mm">
1756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1763 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1767 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1779 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1788 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1796 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1802 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1806 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1810 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1822 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1838 \begin_layout Standard
1839 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
1843 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1853 \begin_inset Index idx
1856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1865 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1871 \begin_layout Standard
1872 \begin_inset Formula
1874 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1875 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1883 \begin_layout Standard
1887 \begin_layout Standard
1896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1906 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1940 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1944 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1950 \begin_layout Standard
1954 \begin_layout Standard
1955 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1961 \begin_layout Standard
1968 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1971 \begin_layout Standard
1972 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1990 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
1993 \begin_inset Formula
1995 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2003 \begin_layout Standard
2004 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2020 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2027 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2036 \begin_layout Standard
2037 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2053 \begin_inset Formula
2055 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2063 \begin_layout Standard
2064 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2071 \begin_inset Index idx
2074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2083 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2093 \begin_inset Index idx
2096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2105 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2109 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2121 \begin_layout Standard
2122 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2136 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2138 \begin_inset Newline newline
2145 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2147 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2156 \begin_layout Standard
2157 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2158 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2160 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2167 \begin_layout Standard
2169 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2171 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2178 \begin_layout Subsection
2180 \begin_inset Index idx
2183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2190 \begin_inset Index idx
2193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2224 \begin_layout Standard
2232 \begin_inset Index idx
2235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2246 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2249 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2256 \begin_inset Index idx
2259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2270 arg "math-insert \\root"
2276 \begin_layout Standard
2278 \begin_inset Tabular
2279 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2280 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2281 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2282 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2303 <row topspace="1mm">
2304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2311 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2323 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2332 <row topspace="1mm">
2333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2340 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2344 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2356 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2372 \begin_layout Standard
2373 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2382 \begin_layout Standard
2383 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2386 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2387 \begin_inset Newline newline
2391 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2394 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2401 \begin_inset Index idx
2404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2419 \begin_inset Index idx
2422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2433 \begin_layout Standard
2447 \begin_layout Standard
2448 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2449 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2452 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2453 \begin_inset Newline newline
2463 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2469 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2475 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2479 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2483 \begin_inset Newline newline
2489 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2495 \begin_layout Subsection
2497 \begin_inset Index idx
2500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2509 \begin_layout Standard
2517 \begin_inset Index idx
2520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2531 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2534 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2551 \begin_inset Index idx
2554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2571 \begin_inset Index idx
2574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2582 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2589 \begin_inset Index idx
2592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2607 \begin_inset Index idx
2610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2621 \begin_layout Standard
2623 \begin_inset Tabular
2624 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2625 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2626 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2627 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2648 <row topspace="1mm">
2649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2656 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2660 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2672 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2681 <row topspace="2mm">
2682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2689 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2693 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2705 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2714 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2722 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2726 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2738 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2747 <row topspace="1mm">
2748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2755 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2759 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2771 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2780 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2788 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2792 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2804 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2820 \begin_layout Subsection
2822 \begin_inset Index idx
2825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2834 \begin_layout Standard
2836 \begin_inset Tabular
2837 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2838 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2840 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2869 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2873 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2877 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2881 \begin_inset Index idx
2884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2901 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2911 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2919 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2925 arg "newline-insert newline"
2933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2937 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2938 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2939 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2956 \begin_layout Standard
2966 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2970 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2975 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2992 arg "newline-insert newline"
2998 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3001 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3004 \begin_layout Standard
3013 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3014 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3020 \begin_layout Subsection
3022 \begin_inset Index idx
3025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3034 \begin_layout Standard
3042 \begin_inset Index idx
3045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3053 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3056 \begin_layout Standard
3058 \begin_inset Tabular
3059 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3060 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3061 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3062 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3099 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3126 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3153 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3169 \begin_layout Standard
3170 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3171 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3173 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3178 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3187 \begin_layout Subsection
3189 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3196 \begin_inset Index idx
3199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3206 \begin_inset Index idx
3209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3210 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3216 \begin_inset Index idx
3219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3248 \begin_inset Index idx
3251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3282 \begin_layout Standard
3287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3289 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3291 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3300 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3303 \begin_layout Standard
3305 \begin_inset Tabular
3306 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3307 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3308 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3309 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3315 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3324 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3333 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3347 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3363 \begin_layout Standard
3364 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3371 \begin_inset Index idx
3374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3390 arg "math-insert \\space"
3410 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3411 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3417 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3420 \begin_layout Standard
3422 \begin_inset Tabular
3423 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3424 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3425 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3426 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3447 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3453 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3459 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3463 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3488 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3494 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3504 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3508 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3520 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3529 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3537 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3543 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3547 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3551 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3563 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3579 \begin_layout Standard
3587 \begin_inset Index idx
3590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3599 \begin_inset space ~
3615 \begin_inset Index idx
3618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3627 \begin_inset space ~
3642 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3648 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3651 \begin_layout Standard
3659 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3680 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3682 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3691 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3692 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3694 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3701 \begin_layout Standard
3704 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3705 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3708 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3711 \begin_layout Standard
3713 \begin_inset Newline newline
3717 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3729 \begin_layout Subsection
3731 \begin_inset Index idx
3734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3741 \begin_inset Index idx
3744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3751 \begin_inset Index idx
3754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3785 \begin_layout Standard
3787 \begin_inset Tabular
3788 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3789 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3790 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3791 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3812 <row topspace="2mm">
3813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3820 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3824 \begin_inset Index idx
3827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3844 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3853 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3861 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3865 \begin_inset Index idx
3868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3885 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3894 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3902 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3908 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3920 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3936 \begin_layout Standard
3952 \begin_layout Standard
3962 \begin_layout Standard
3963 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3966 \begin_layout Standard
3967 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3977 \begin_inset Index idx
3980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3991 \begin_layout Standard
3996 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
3999 \begin_layout Standard
4004 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4005 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4007 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4011 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4012 \begin_inset Newline newline
4019 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4026 \begin_inset Newline newline
4031 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4034 \begin_layout Standard
4036 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4042 \begin_layout Standard
4047 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4048 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4051 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4054 \begin_layout Standard
4056 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4067 \begin_layout Subsection
4069 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4076 \begin_inset Index idx
4079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4088 \begin_layout Standard
4089 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4097 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4112 \begin_inset Index idx
4115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4123 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4130 \begin_inset Index idx
4133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4148 \begin_inset Index idx
4151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4159 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4160 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4163 \begin_layout Standard
4165 \begin_inset Tabular
4166 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4167 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4169 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4196 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4202 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4214 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4229 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4235 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4247 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4262 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4268 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4280 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4295 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4301 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4313 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4338 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4363 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4388 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4403 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4415 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4416 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4417 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4418 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4435 \begin_layout Standard
4438 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4450 \begin_layout Standard
4451 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4466 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4468 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4469 \begin_inset Newline newline
4476 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4479 \begin_layout Standard
4480 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4483 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4490 \begin_inset Index idx
4493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4504 \begin_layout Standard
4512 \begin_layout Standard
4513 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4516 \begin_layout Standard
4529 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4530 \begin_inset Formula
4532 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4541 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4545 \begin_layout Standard
4546 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4556 \begin_inset Index idx
4559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4567 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4574 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4576 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4583 \begin_layout Standard
4589 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4597 \begin_layout Standard
4598 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4604 \begin_layout Standard
4618 \begin_inset Index idx
4621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4632 \begin_layout Standard
4633 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4639 \begin_layout Standard
4640 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4644 \begin_layout Section
4646 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4653 \begin_inset Index idx
4656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4665 \begin_layout Standard
4669 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4674 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4675 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4678 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4681 \begin_layout Standard
4683 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4691 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4699 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4709 \begin_layout Standard
4710 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4722 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4723 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4730 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4737 \begin_layout Standard
4741 \begin_layout Standard
4747 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4759 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4771 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4781 \begin_layout Standard
4782 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4785 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4791 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4796 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4799 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4802 arg "newline-insert newline"
4808 \begin_layout Standard
4809 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4815 \begin_layout Standard
4820 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4827 \begin_inset Index idx
4830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4845 \begin_inset Index idx
4848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4857 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4862 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4879 \begin_inset space ~
4885 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4887 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4891 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4892 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4898 \begin_layout Standard
4899 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4903 \begin_inset Tabular
4904 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4905 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4906 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4907 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4928 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4936 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4940 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4952 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4953 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4955 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4964 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4972 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4976 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4988 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4989 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4991 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5008 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5012 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5024 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5025 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5027 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5041 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5045 \begin_inset Tabular
5046 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5047 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5048 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5049 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5070 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5078 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5082 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5094 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5095 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5097 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5106 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5114 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5118 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5130 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5131 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5133 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5150 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5154 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5166 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5167 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5169 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5183 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5189 \begin_layout Standard
5190 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5199 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5202 \begin_layout Standard
5203 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5206 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5207 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5209 reference "subsec:列間"
5220 \begin_inset Index idx
5223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5234 \begin_layout Standard
5242 \begin_inset Index idx
5245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5253 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5256 \begin_layout Standard
5264 \begin_inset Index idx
5267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5278 \begin_layout Standard
5291 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5301 \begin_layout Standard
5309 \begin_inset Index idx
5312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5320 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5323 \begin_layout Standard
5325 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5327 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5333 \begin_layout Section
5335 \begin_inset Index idx
5338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5345 \begin_inset Index idx
5348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5357 \begin_layout Subsection
5359 \begin_inset Index idx
5362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5364 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5375 \begin_layout Standard
5376 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5380 \begin_inset Tabular
5381 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5382 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5383 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5384 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5419 \begin_inset Formula $($
5429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5442 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5465 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5490 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5515 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5540 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5563 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5586 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5600 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5604 \begin_inset Tabular
5605 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5606 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5607 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5608 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5643 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5666 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5689 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5714 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5739 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5764 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5791 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5816 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5830 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5836 \begin_layout Standard
5837 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5850 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5857 \begin_inset Index idx
5860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5876 \begin_layout Standard
5877 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5890 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5894 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5900 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5902 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5904 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5909 \begin_inset Index idx
5912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5921 \begin_layout Standard
5922 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5930 \begin_inset Index idx
5933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5959 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5974 \begin_layout Standard
5975 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5978 \begin_layout Standard
5980 \begin_inset Tabular
5981 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5982 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5983 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5984 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5999 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6008 <row topspace="2mm">
6009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6022 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6038 \begin_layout Standard
6046 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6054 \begin_layout Standard
6058 \begin_layout Standard
6067 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6079 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6087 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6097 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6105 \begin_layout Standard
6107 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6113 \begin_layout Standard
6120 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6127 \begin_inset Index idx
6130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6151 \begin_inset Index idx
6154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6174 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6182 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6185 \begin_layout Standard
6189 \begin_layout Standard
6191 \begin_inset Tabular
6192 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6193 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6194 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6195 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6216 <row topspace="2mm">
6217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6230 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6244 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6253 <row topspace="2mm">
6254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6267 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6281 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6290 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6304 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6318 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6327 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6347 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6363 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6365 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6367 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6372 \begin_inset Index idx
6375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6384 \begin_layout Standard
6392 \begin_inset Index idx
6395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6410 \begin_inset Index idx
6413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6421 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6424 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6439 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧高は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6442 \begin_layout Standard
6451 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6455 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6459 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6465 \begin_inset Formula
6475 \begin_layout Standard
6486 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6490 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6494 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6502 \begin_inset Formula
6504 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6512 \begin_layout Standard
6526 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6531 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6548 \begin_inset space ~
6553 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6554 中で即座に実際の括弧高を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6555 \begin_inset Newline newline
6569 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6573 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6581 \begin_layout Standard
6582 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6589 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6593 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6597 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6607 \begin_inset Formula
6609 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6628 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6629 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6632 \begin_layout Standard
6633 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6636 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6637 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6638 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6639 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6646 \begin_inset Index idx
6649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6673 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6680 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6690 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6699 \begin_inset Formula
6701 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6706 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6707 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6709 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6713 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6717 \begin_layout Subsection
6719 \begin_inset Index idx
6722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6724 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6735 \begin_layout Standard
6737 \begin_inset Tabular
6738 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6739 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6740 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6741 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6770 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6774 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6778 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6782 \begin_inset Index idx
6785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6802 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6811 <row topspace="2mm">
6812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6819 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6823 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6827 \begin_inset Index idx
6830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6847 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6864 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6870 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6874 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6882 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6886 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6890 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6902 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6918 \begin_layout Standard
6931 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6934 \begin_layout Standard
6935 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6941 \begin_layout Standard
6951 \begin_inset Index idx
6954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6955 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6964 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6967 \begin_layout Standard
6969 \begin_inset Tabular
6970 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6971 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6972 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6973 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7002 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7006 \begin_inset Index idx
7009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7026 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7035 <row topspace="2mm">
7036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7043 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7047 \begin_inset Index idx
7050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7069 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7088 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7100 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7104 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7116 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7132 \begin_layout Standard
7145 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7148 \begin_layout Standard
7150 \begin_inset Tabular
7151 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7152 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7153 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7154 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7185 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7197 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7206 <row topspace="2mm">
7207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7216 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7228 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7244 \begin_layout Standard
7245 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7248 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7249 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7251 reference "sec:多行数式"
7255 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7256 \begin_inset Formula
7258 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7259 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7264 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7272 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7288 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7291 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7292 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7295 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7300 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7301 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7303 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7312 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7313 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7336 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7338 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7347 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7356 \begin_layout Standard
7357 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7373 \begin_inset Formula
7375 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7376 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7396 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7397 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7403 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7405 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7406 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7416 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7423 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7430 \begin_inset Index idx
7433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7442 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7451 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7452 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7455 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7456 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7458 reference "subsec:行間"
7465 \begin_layout Section
7467 \begin_inset Index idx
7470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7479 \begin_layout Standard
7483 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7486 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7489 \begin_layout Subsection
7491 \begin_inset Index idx
7494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7503 \begin_layout Standard
7504 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7508 \begin_inset Tabular
7509 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7510 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7511 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7512 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7549 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7574 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7599 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7620 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7624 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7649 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7674 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7699 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7713 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7717 \begin_inset Tabular
7718 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7719 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7720 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7721 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7758 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7783 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7804 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7808 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7833 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7858 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7883 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7908 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7922 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7928 \begin_layout Standard
7929 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7933 \begin_inset Tabular
7934 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7935 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7936 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7937 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7974 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7999 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8024 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8049 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8074 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8088 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8093 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8097 \begin_inset Tabular
8098 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8099 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8100 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8101 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8134 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8138 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8163 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8188 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8213 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8227 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8233 \begin_layout Standard
8234 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8237 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8238 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8240 reference "sec:アクセント"
8247 \begin_layout Standard
8248 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8252 \begin_inset Index idx
8255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8256 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8268 \begin_inset Index idx
8271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8286 \begin_inset Index idx
8289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8310 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8314 \begin_layout Standard
8316 \begin_inset Tabular
8317 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8318 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8319 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8320 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8349 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8353 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8357 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8369 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8378 <row topspace="2mm">
8379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8386 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8390 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8394 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8406 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8422 \begin_layout Standard
8423 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8429 \begin_layout Standard
8439 \begin_inset Index idx
8442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8443 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8452 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8455 \begin_layout Standard
8456 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8462 \begin_layout Standard
8464 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8468 \begin_inset Tabular
8469 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8470 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8471 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8472 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8509 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8518 <row topspace="2mm">
8519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8534 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8543 <row topspace="2mm">
8544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8559 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8568 <row topspace="2mm">
8569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8584 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8593 <row topspace="2mm">
8594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8609 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8618 <row topspace="2mm">
8619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8634 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8648 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8652 \begin_inset Tabular
8653 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8654 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8655 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8656 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8693 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8702 <row topspace="2mm">
8703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8718 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8727 <row topspace="2mm">
8728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8743 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8752 <row topspace="2mm">
8753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8768 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8777 <row topspace="2mm">
8778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8793 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8802 <row topspace="2mm">
8803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8818 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8832 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8838 \begin_layout Standard
8839 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8842 \begin_layout Standard
8844 \begin_inset Tabular
8845 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8846 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8847 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8848 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8869 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8876 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8879 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8891 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8907 \begin_layout Subsection
8909 \begin_inset Index idx
8912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8919 \begin_inset Index idx
8922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8931 \begin_layout Standard
8932 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8936 \begin_inset Tabular
8937 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8938 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8939 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8940 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8977 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9002 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9027 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9052 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9077 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9102 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9116 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9120 \begin_inset Tabular
9121 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9122 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9123 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9124 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9161 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9186 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9211 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9236 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9250 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9256 \begin_layout Standard
9257 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9261 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9263 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9268 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9270 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9274 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9277 \begin_layout Section
9279 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9286 \begin_inset Index idx
9289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9298 \begin_layout Standard
9302 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9305 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9308 \begin_layout Subsection
9313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9328 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9330 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9351 \begin_inset Note Note
9354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9361 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9372 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9374 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9384 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9386 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9391 \begin_inset Index idx
9394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9395 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9403 \begin_layout Standard
9404 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9408 \begin_inset Tabular
9409 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9410 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9411 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9412 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9433 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9441 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9453 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9462 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9470 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9482 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9491 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9499 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9511 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9520 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9528 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9540 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9549 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9557 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9561 \begin_inset Index idx
9564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9579 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9588 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9596 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9608 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9617 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9625 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9637 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9651 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9655 \begin_inset Tabular
9656 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9657 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9658 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9659 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9680 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9688 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9700 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9709 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9717 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9729 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9738 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9746 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9758 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9767 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9775 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9787 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9796 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9804 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9816 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9825 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9833 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9845 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9859 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9865 \begin_layout Standard
9866 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9872 \begin_layout Standard
9876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9885 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9886 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9887 \begin_inset Index idx
9890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9896 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9897 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9904 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9907 \begin_layout Standard
9908 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9914 \begin_layout Standard
9916 \begin_inset Tabular
9917 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9918 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9919 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9920 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9946 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9960 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9965 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9974 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9982 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9994 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10010 \begin_layout Standard
10017 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10021 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10022 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10025 \begin_layout Standard
10026 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10029 \begin_layout Standard
10030 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10036 \begin_layout Standard
10038 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10044 \begin_inset Index idx
10047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10048 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10053 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10056 \begin_layout Standard
10060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10070 \begin_inset Note Note
10073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10079 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10087 \begin_layout Standard
10090 \begin_inset Tabular
10091 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10092 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10093 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10094 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10096 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10123 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10135 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10151 \begin_layout Standard
10155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10165 \begin_inset Note Note
10168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10174 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10182 \begin_layout Standard
10191 \begin_layout Standard
10195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10207 \begin_layout Standard
10208 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10214 \begin_layout Subsection
10216 \begin_inset Index idx
10219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10220 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10228 \begin_layout Standard
10229 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10233 \begin_inset Tabular
10234 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10235 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10236 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10237 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10258 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10266 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10278 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10287 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10295 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10307 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10316 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10324 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10336 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10345 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10352 underleftrightarrow
10353 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10365 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10379 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10383 \begin_inset Tabular
10384 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10385 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10386 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10387 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10408 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10416 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10428 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10437 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10445 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10457 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10466 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10474 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10486 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10495 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10503 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10515 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10529 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10535 \begin_layout Standard
10536 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10539 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10551 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10552 \begin_inset Formula
10554 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10562 \begin_layout Standard
10570 \begin_inset Index idx
10573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10588 \begin_inset Index idx
10591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10599 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10604 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10608 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10614 \begin_inset Formula
10616 \underset{***}{A=B}
10624 \begin_layout Section
10626 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10633 \begin_inset Index idx
10636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10638 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10649 \begin_layout Subsection
10651 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10653 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10658 \begin_inset Index idx
10661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10663 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10674 \begin_layout Standard
10675 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10676 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10681 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10698 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10704 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10713 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10716 arg "math-insert \\space"
10719 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10723 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10726 \begin_layout Standard
10729 \begin_inset Tabular
10730 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10731 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10732 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10733 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10734 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10793 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10827 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10861 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10895 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10929 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10943 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10947 \begin_inset Tabular
10948 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10949 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10950 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10951 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10952 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11011 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11045 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11079 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11117 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11151 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11167 \begin_layout Standard
11171 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11179 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11189 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11191 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11195 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11197 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11200 \begin_layout Standard
11202 \begin_inset Tabular
11203 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11204 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11205 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11206 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11207 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11275 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11288 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11300 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11316 \begin_layout Standard
11317 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11320 \begin_layout Standard
11322 \begin_inset Tabular
11323 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11324 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11325 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11326 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11357 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11369 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11390 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11402 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11418 \begin_layout Standard
11420 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11426 \begin_layout Standard
11428 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11429 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11432 \begin_layout Standard
11434 \begin_inset Tabular
11435 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11436 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11437 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11438 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11453 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11472 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11476 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11492 \begin_layout Standard
11499 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11507 \begin_layout Standard
11508 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11511 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11512 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11514 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11519 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11536 arg "space-insert thin"
11539 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11542 \begin_layout Standard
11546 \begin_layout Standard
11547 \begin_inset Tabular
11548 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11549 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11550 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11551 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11558 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11570 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11582 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11586 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11598 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11611 \begin_layout Subsection
11616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11631 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11633 reference "subsec:行間"
11646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11654 \begin_inset Note Note
11657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11660 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11666 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11667 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11669 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11679 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11681 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11686 \begin_inset Index idx
11689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11691 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11702 \begin_layout Standard
11710 \begin_inset Index idx
11713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11721 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11724 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11732 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11737 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11754 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11765 \begin_inset Newline newline
11768 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11775 \begin_inset Index idx
11778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11789 \begin_layout Standard
11791 \begin_inset Tabular
11792 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11793 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11794 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11795 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11826 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11832 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11844 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11861 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11867 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11879 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11896 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11908 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11924 \begin_layout Standard
11925 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11931 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11941 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11942 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11944 reference "sec:数式様式"
11951 \begin_layout Standard
11970 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11971 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11973 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11980 \begin_layout Standard
11983 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11984 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11990 \begin_layout Standard
11994 \begin_layout Standard
11996 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12001 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12007 \begin_layout Standard
12009 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12015 \begin_layout Subsection
12017 \begin_inset Index idx
12020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12021 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12029 \begin_layout Standard
12035 \begin_inset Index idx
12038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12048 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12053 \begin_inset Index idx
12056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12066 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12069 \begin_layout Standard
12077 \begin_layout Standard
12085 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12088 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12091 \begin_layout Standard
12101 \begin_layout Standard
12104 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12107 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12125 \begin_layout Standard
12127 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12131 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12152 \begin_layout Standard
12160 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12166 \begin_layout Section
12168 \begin_inset Index idx
12171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12178 \begin_inset Index idx
12181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12212 \begin_layout Standard
12213 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12224 \begin_layout Subsection
12226 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12228 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12233 \begin_inset Index idx
12236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12237 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12238 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12249 \begin_layout Standard
12257 \begin_inset Index idx
12260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12275 \begin_inset Index idx
12278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12286 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12289 \begin_layout Standard
12290 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12296 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12300 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12306 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12309 \begin_layout Standard
12316 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12322 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12325 \begin_layout Standard
12332 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12339 \begin_inset Index idx
12342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12359 \begin_layout Standard
12364 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12367 \begin_layout Standard
12384 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12385 \begin_inset Newline newline
12388 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12394 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12397 \begin_layout Standard
12404 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12410 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12413 \begin_layout Standard
12415 \begin_inset Tabular
12416 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12417 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12418 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12419 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12440 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12448 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12458 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12470 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12479 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12487 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12493 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12505 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12514 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12522 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12534 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12543 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12551 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12555 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12559 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12569 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12573 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12585 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12601 \begin_layout Standard
12602 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12606 \begin_layout Standard
12616 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12620 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12634 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12638 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12644 \begin_layout Standard
12645 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12649 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12652 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12668 \begin_inset Formula
12678 \begin_layout Standard
12700 \begin_layout Standard
12701 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12702 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12705 \begin_layout Standard
12709 \begin_layout Standard
12734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12748 \begin_layout Standard
12749 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12753 \begin_layout Subsection
12755 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12757 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12762 \begin_inset Index idx
12765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12766 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12767 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12778 \begin_layout Standard
12786 \begin_inset Index idx
12789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12804 \begin_inset Index idx
12807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12822 \begin_inset Index idx
12825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12836 \begin_layout Standard
12843 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12852 \begin_layout Standard
12857 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12860 \begin_layout Standard
12867 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12868 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12886 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12901 \begin_layout Standard
12903 \begin_inset Tabular
12904 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12905 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12906 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12907 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12936 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12942 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12954 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12971 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12977 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12989 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
12999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13006 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13018 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13030 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13046 \begin_layout Standard
13074 \begin_layout Subsection
13076 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13078 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13083 \begin_inset Index idx
13086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13087 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13088 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13099 \begin_layout Standard
13100 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13104 \begin_layout Standard
13112 \begin_layout Standard
13117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13118 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13119 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13124 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13130 \begin_inset Note Note
13133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13134 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13135 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13140 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13155 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13162 \begin_inset Index idx
13165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13166 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13174 \begin_layout Standard
13175 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13185 \begin_inset Index idx
13188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13199 \begin_layout Standard
13204 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13207 \begin_layout Standard
13208 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13214 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13220 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13239 \begin_layout Standard
13243 \begin_layout Standard
13279 \begin_layout Standard
13283 \begin_layout Standard
13285 \begin_inset Tabular
13286 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13287 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13288 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13289 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13318 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13332 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13341 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13349 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13357 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13369 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13378 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13386 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13392 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13408 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13420 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13436 \begin_layout Standard
13443 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13447 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13450 arg "dialog-show character"
13455 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13456 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13459 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13463 \begin_layout Standard
13467 \begin_layout Standard
13470 \begin_inset Formula
13472 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13480 \begin_inset Formula
13482 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13490 \begin_layout Standard
13492 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13499 \begin_inset Newline newline
13503 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13505 reference "eq:redgreen"
13509 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13512 \begin_layout Standard
13513 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13523 \begin_inset Index idx
13526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13537 \begin_layout Standard
13542 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13545 \begin_layout Standard
13580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13592 \begin_inset Formula
13594 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13617 \begin_layout Standard
13618 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13619 \begin_inset Newline newline
13627 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13633 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13643 \begin_layout Standard
13644 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13647 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13650 \begin_layout Standard
13655 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13659 \begin_layout Standard
13664 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13679 \begin_inset Index idx
13682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13693 \begin_layout Standard
13697 \begin_layout Standard
13718 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13719 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13723 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13726 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13750 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13757 \begin_layout Standard
13766 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13767 \begin_inset Formula
13769 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13777 \begin_layout Standard
13784 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13785 \begin_inset Index idx
13788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13789 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13797 \begin_layout Standard
13801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13805 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13824 \begin_layout Standard
13832 \begin_inset Index idx
13835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13847 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13852 \begin_layout Subsection
13854 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13856 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13861 \begin_inset Index idx
13864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13865 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13866 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13877 \begin_layout Standard
13878 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13880 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13892 \begin_layout Standard
13893 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13896 \begin_layout Standard
13897 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13901 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13911 height_special "totalheight"
13916 backgroundcolor "none"
13919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13920 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13921 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13924 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13925 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13936 \begin_layout Standard
13937 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13943 \begin_layout Standard
13944 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13957 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13967 \begin_layout Standard
13968 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13972 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13979 \begin_inset Index idx
13982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13993 \begin_layout Standard
13998 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14001 \begin_layout Standard
14010 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14014 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14018 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14025 \begin_layout Standard
14026 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14029 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14045 \begin_inset Index idx
14048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14058 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14059 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14073 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14080 \begin_inset Index idx
14083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14089 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14093 \begin_layout Standard
14101 \begin_layout Standard
14102 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14107 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14125 \begin_layout Standard
14129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14147 \begin_inset Formula
14149 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14183 \begin_layout Standard
14184 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14193 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14208 \begin_layout Standard
14209 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14212 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14231 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14233 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14240 \begin_layout Standard
14247 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14250 \begin_layout Standard
14254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14267 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14283 \begin_layout Standard
14291 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14292 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14295 \begin_layout Standard
14308 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14332 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14333 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14335 reference "sec:数式様式"
14344 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14363 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14366 \begin_layout Standard
14373 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14374 \begin_inset Formula
14376 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14384 \begin_layout Section
14386 \begin_inset Index idx
14389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14398 \begin_layout Subsection
14400 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14407 \begin_inset Index idx
14410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14412 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14421 \begin_inset Index idx
14424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14431 \begin_inset Index idx
14434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14443 \begin_layout Standard
14444 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14452 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14455 \begin_layout Standard
14456 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14460 \begin_inset Tabular
14461 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14462 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14463 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14464 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14493 \begin_inset Index idx
14496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14513 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14538 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14563 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14588 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14613 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14639 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14665 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14691 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14716 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14741 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14755 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14759 \begin_inset Tabular
14760 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14761 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14762 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14763 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14792 \begin_inset Index idx
14795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14812 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14829 \begin_inset Index idx
14832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14849 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14874 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14899 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14920 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14924 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14949 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14974 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14999 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15024 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15049 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15063 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15069 \begin_layout Standard
15070 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15073 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15079 \begin_layout Standard
15080 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15083 \begin_layout Standard
15100 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15106 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15107 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15109 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15116 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15120 \begin_layout Standard
15125 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15130 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15135 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15161 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15163 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15176 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15179 \begin_layout Standard
15181 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15185 \begin_inset Newline newline
15189 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15199 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15205 \begin_layout Standard
15206 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15207 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15213 \begin_layout Standard
15214 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15218 \begin_inset Tabular
15219 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15220 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15221 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15222 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15243 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15259 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15268 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15284 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15293 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15309 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15323 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15327 \begin_inset Tabular
15328 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15329 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15330 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15331 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15352 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15368 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15377 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15393 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15402 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15418 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15432 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15438 \begin_layout Subsection
15440 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15442 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15447 \begin_inset Index idx
15450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15459 \begin_layout Standard
15460 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15463 \begin_layout Standard
15465 \begin_inset Tabular
15466 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15467 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15468 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15469 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15504 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15508 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15520 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15536 \begin_layout Standard
15537 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15540 \begin_layout Standard
15541 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15543 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15544 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15554 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15559 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15579 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15582 \begin_layout Standard
15583 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15584 \begin_inset Formula
15586 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15598 \begin_inset Formula
15600 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15621 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15626 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15627 \begin_inset Formula
15629 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15637 \begin_layout Standard
15638 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15648 \begin_inset Index idx
15651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15666 \begin_inset Index idx
15669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15677 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15678 \begin_inset Formula
15680 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15684 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15692 \begin_layout Standard
15693 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15694 \begin_inset Newline newline
15706 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15711 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15716 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15721 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15724 arg "newline-insert newline"
15727 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15728 \begin_inset Newline newline
15734 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15738 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15742 \begin_inset Newline newline
15747 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15750 \begin_layout Standard
15757 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15760 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15765 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15773 \begin_layout Standard
15780 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15789 \begin_layout Standard
15790 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15793 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15794 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15796 reference "eq:substack"
15800 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15807 \begin_inset Index idx
15810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15818 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15827 \begin_inset Index idx
15830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15831 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15849 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15857 \begin_inset Newline newline
15863 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15865 reference "eq:substack"
15872 \begin_layout Standard
15880 \begin_layout Standard
15881 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15882 \begin_inset Formula
15884 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15896 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15901 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15924 \begin_layout Standard
15925 \begin_inset Formula
15927 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15935 \begin_layout Standard
15936 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15942 \begin_layout Standard
15943 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15944 \begin_inset Formula
15946 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15960 \begin_inset Index idx
15963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15964 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15973 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15980 \begin_inset Index idx
15983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15991 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
15992 \begin_inset Formula
15994 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16002 \begin_layout Standard
16003 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16006 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16007 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16009 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16016 \begin_layout Subsection
16018 \begin_inset Index idx
16021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16022 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16030 \begin_layout Standard
16038 \begin_inset Index idx
16041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16056 \begin_inset Index idx
16059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16067 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16074 \begin_inset Index idx
16077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16085 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16088 \begin_layout Standard
16098 \begin_layout Itemize
16105 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16108 \begin_layout Itemize
16115 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16125 \begin_layout Itemize
16132 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16135 \begin_layout Itemize
16142 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16145 \begin_layout Standard
16151 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16157 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16161 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16165 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16169 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16179 \begin_inset Formula
16181 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16189 \begin_layout Standard
16190 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16200 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16208 \begin_layout Standard
16209 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16221 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16226 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16232 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16238 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16246 \begin_inset Formula
16248 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16256 \begin_layout Subsection
16258 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16260 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16265 \begin_inset Index idx
16268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16270 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16281 \begin_layout Standard
16282 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16283 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16289 \begin_layout Standard
16290 \begin_inset Tabular
16291 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16292 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16293 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16294 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16301 \begin_inset Note Note
16304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16311 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16345 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16368 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16393 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16418 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16443 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16464 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16468 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16493 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16539 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16564 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16589 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16599 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16614 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16639 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16653 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16657 \begin_inset Tabular
16658 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16659 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16660 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16661 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16698 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16723 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16748 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16773 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16798 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16823 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16848 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16873 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16898 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16923 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16948 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16973 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16987 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16991 \begin_inset Tabular
16992 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16993 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16994 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16995 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17032 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17057 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17082 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17107 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17132 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17157 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17182 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17207 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17232 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17257 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17282 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17307 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17323 \begin_layout Standard
17324 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17327 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17333 \begin_layout Standard
17357 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17363 \begin_layout Standard
17366 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17382 \begin_layout Subsection
17384 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17386 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17391 \begin_inset Index idx
17394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17395 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17396 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17407 \begin_layout Standard
17413 DeclareMathOperator
17416 \begin_inset Index idx
17419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17424 DeclareMathOperator
17429 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17432 \begin_layout Standard
17437 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17440 \begin_layout Standard
17441 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17442 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17444 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17448 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17451 \begin_layout Standard
17452 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17456 \begin_layout Standard
17461 DeclareMathOperator*{
17468 \begin_layout Standard
17470 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17472 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17476 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17483 \begin_inset Formula
17485 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17501 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17509 \begin_layout Standard
17510 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17513 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17520 \begin_inset Index idx
17523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17538 \begin_inset Index idx
17541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17549 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17552 \begin_layout Standard
17566 \begin_layout Standard
17582 \begin_layout Standard
17589 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17592 \begin_layout Standard
17593 \begin_inset Formula
17595 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17603 \begin_layout Standard
17605 \begin_inset Newline newline
17621 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17627 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17633 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17639 \begin_inset Newline newline
17647 \begin_layout Section
17649 \begin_inset Index idx
17652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17659 \begin_inset Index idx
17662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17693 \begin_layout Subsection
17695 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17702 \begin_inset Index idx
17705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17714 \begin_layout Standard
17715 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17718 \begin_layout Standard
17720 \begin_inset Tabular
17721 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17722 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17724 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17725 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17767 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17781 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17809 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17823 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17856 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17870 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17884 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17903 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17917 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17945 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17959 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17984 \begin_layout Standard
17986 \begin_inset Tabular
17987 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17988 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17989 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17990 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17991 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18033 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18047 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18075 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18089 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18122 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18136 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18169 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18183 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18197 arg "font-typewriter"
18207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18216 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18230 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18255 \begin_layout Standard
18256 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18276 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18284 \begin_layout Standard
18294 \begin_layout Standard
18295 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18296 \begin_inset Formula
18298 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18306 \begin_layout Standard
18307 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18313 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18319 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18321 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18322 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18335 \begin_layout Standard
18338 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18339 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18345 arg "math-insert \\font"
18351 \begin_layout Subsection
18353 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18355 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18360 \begin_inset Index idx
18363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18364 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18372 \begin_layout Standard
18373 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18379 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18383 \begin_layout Standard
18384 \begin_inset Formula
18386 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18394 \begin_layout Standard
18395 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18402 \begin_inset Formula
18404 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18413 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18419 \begin_inset Index idx
18422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18432 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18437 \begin_inset Index idx
18440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18450 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18465 \begin_inset Formula
18467 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18488 \begin_layout Subsection
18490 \begin_inset Index idx
18493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18502 \begin_layout Standard
18503 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18504 \begin_inset Formula
18506 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18514 \begin_layout Standard
18516 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18518 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18522 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18529 \begin_inset Index idx
18532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18541 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18544 \begin_layout Standard
18549 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18552 \begin_layout Standard
18553 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18556 \begin_layout Standard
18560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18564 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18570 \begin_inset Formula
18572 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18591 \begin_layout Standard
18593 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18598 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18600 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18601 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18614 \begin_layout Subsection
18616 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18623 \begin_inset Index idx
18626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18635 \begin_layout Standard
18636 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18639 \begin_layout Standard
18683 \begin_inset Newline newline
18705 \begin_layout Standard
18706 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18712 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18718 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18719 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18737 \begin_layout Standard
18738 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18739 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18749 \begin_layout Standard
18750 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18753 arg "math-insert \\style"
18756 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18759 \begin_layout Standard
18762 \begin_inset Tabular
18763 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18764 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18765 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18766 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18795 \begin_inset Index idx
18798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18815 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18824 <row topspace="1mm">
18825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18840 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18865 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18890 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18906 \begin_layout Standard
18907 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18910 \begin_layout Standard
18911 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18912 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18913 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18919 \begin_layout Standard
18923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18933 \begin_inset Formula
18935 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18941 \begin_inset Formula
18943 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18964 \begin_layout Standard
18965 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18974 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18975 \begin_inset Newline newline
18983 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18989 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18995 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19001 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19005 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19009 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19013 \begin_inset Newline newline
19017 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19028 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19034 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19040 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19044 \begin_inset Newline newline
19052 \begin_layout Standard
19053 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19056 \begin_layout Section
19058 \begin_inset Index idx
19061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19070 \begin_layout Standard
19071 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19074 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19077 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19078 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19081 \begin_layout Subsection
19083 \begin_inset Index idx
19086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19087 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19095 \begin_layout Standard
19096 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19100 \begin_inset Tabular
19101 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19102 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19103 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19104 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19141 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19166 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19191 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19216 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19241 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19266 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19291 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19316 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19341 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19366 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19380 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19384 \begin_inset Tabular
19385 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19386 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19387 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19388 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19425 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19450 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19475 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19500 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19525 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19550 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19575 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19598 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19623 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19648 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19673 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19687 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19691 \begin_inset Tabular
19692 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19693 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19694 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19695 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19732 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19757 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19782 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19807 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19832 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19857 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19882 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19907 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19932 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19957 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19971 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19977 \begin_layout Standard
19978 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19984 \begin_layout Standard
19985 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19986 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19988 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19995 \begin_layout Subsection
19997 \begin_inset Index idx
20000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20001 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
20009 \begin_layout Standard
20010 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20014 \begin_inset Tabular
20015 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20016 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20017 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20018 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20055 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20080 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20105 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20130 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20155 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20180 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20194 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20198 \begin_inset Tabular
20199 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20200 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20201 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20202 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20239 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20264 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20289 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20314 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20339 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20353 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20359 \begin_layout Standard
20360 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20363 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20364 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20375 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20378 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20391 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20397 \begin_inset Index idx
20400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20425 \begin_inset Index idx
20428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20429 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20434 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20438 \begin_layout Standard
20443 usepackage{fixmath}
20446 \begin_layout Standard
20447 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20450 \begin_layout Subsection
20452 \begin_inset Index idx
20455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20456 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20464 \begin_layout Standard
20465 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20472 \begin_inset Index idx
20475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20486 \begin_layout Standard
20488 \begin_inset Tabular
20489 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20490 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20491 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20492 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20533 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20562 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20578 \begin_layout Section
20583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20597 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20598 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20599 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20623 \begin_inset Note Note
20626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20629 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20635 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20636 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20638 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20648 \begin_inset Index idx
20651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20660 \begin_layout Standard
20661 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20664 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20670 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20676 \begin_layout Subsection
20678 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20685 \begin_inset Index idx
20688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20697 \begin_layout Standard
20698 \begin_inset Tabular
20699 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20700 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20701 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20702 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20704 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20739 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20764 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20789 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20814 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20839 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20864 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20889 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20914 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20939 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20953 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20957 \begin_inset Tabular
20958 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20959 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20960 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20961 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20977 \begin_inset Note Note
20980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20987 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21014 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21039 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21064 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21089 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21114 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21139 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21164 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21202 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21238 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21252 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21256 \begin_inset Tabular
21257 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21258 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21259 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21260 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21297 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21322 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21347 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21372 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21397 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21422 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21447 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21472 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21497 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21513 \begin_layout Subsection
21515 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21517 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21522 \begin_inset Index idx
21525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21534 \begin_layout Standard
21537 \begin_inset Tabular
21538 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21539 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21540 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21541 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21578 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21599 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21603 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21628 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21653 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21678 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21703 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21728 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21751 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21774 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21788 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21792 \begin_inset Tabular
21793 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21794 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21795 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21796 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21833 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21858 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21883 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21908 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21933 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21958 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21983 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22008 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22033 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22047 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22051 \begin_inset Tabular
22052 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22053 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22054 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22055 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22092 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22117 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22142 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22167 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22192 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22217 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22242 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22267 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22292 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22308 \begin_layout Standard
22309 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22315 \begin_layout Standard
22316 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22317 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22319 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22326 \begin_layout Subsection
22328 \begin_inset Index idx
22331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22332 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22338 \begin_inset Index idx
22341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22363 \begin_layout Standard
22364 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22370 \begin_inset Index idx
22373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22374 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22379 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22380 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22383 \begin_layout Standard
22388 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22391 \begin_layout Standard
22399 \begin_inset Index idx
22402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22410 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22413 \begin_layout Standard
22418 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22429 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22436 \begin_inset Index idx
22439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22447 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22448 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22451 \begin_layout Standard
22455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22465 \begin_inset Note Note
22468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22469 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22482 \begin_layout Standard
22483 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22486 \begin_layout Standard
22488 \begin_inset Tabular
22489 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22490 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22491 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22492 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22493 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22506 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22560 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22599 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22620 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22647 \begin_inset Note Note
22650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22657 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22673 \begin_layout Standard
22677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22687 \begin_inset Note Note
22690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22691 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22696 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22704 \begin_layout Standard
22705 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22713 \begin_layout Standard
22717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22729 \begin_layout Section
22731 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22738 \begin_inset Index idx
22741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22748 \begin_inset Index idx
22751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22782 \begin_layout Standard
22786 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22792 \begin_layout Standard
22793 \begin_inset Tabular
22794 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22795 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22796 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22797 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22832 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22857 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22882 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22907 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22932 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22957 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22982 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23007 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23032 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23057 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23082 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23107 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23132 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23157 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23182 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23207 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23221 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23225 \begin_inset Tabular
23226 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23227 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23228 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23229 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23264 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23289 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23314 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23339 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23364 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23389 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23414 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23439 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23464 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23489 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23514 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23539 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23564 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23589 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23599 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23614 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23639 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23653 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23657 \begin_inset Tabular
23658 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23659 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23660 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23661 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23696 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23721 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23746 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23771 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23796 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23821 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23846 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23871 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23896 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23921 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23946 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23971 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23996 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
24006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24021 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24046 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24071 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24087 \begin_layout Standard
24088 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24118 \begin_layout Standard
24120 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24123 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24129 \begin_layout Standard
24130 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24133 \begin_layout Standard
24141 \begin_inset Index idx
24144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24152 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24155 \begin_layout Standard
24157 \begin_inset Tabular
24158 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24159 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24160 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24161 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24182 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24190 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24198 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24202 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24208 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24212 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24224 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24240 \begin_layout Section
24244 \begin_layout Subsection
24246 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24248 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24253 \begin_inset Index idx
24256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24257 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24265 \begin_layout Standard
24270 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24271 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24275 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24278 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24279 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24282 \begin_layout Standard
24284 \begin_inset Tabular
24285 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24286 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24287 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24288 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24323 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24337 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24341 \begin_inset Tabular
24342 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24343 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24344 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24345 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24382 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24398 \begin_layout Standard
24402 \begin_layout Standard
24403 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24409 \begin_layout Standard
24411 \begin_inset Tabular
24412 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24413 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24414 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24415 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24416 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24417 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24641 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24831 \begin_layout Standard
24835 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24841 \begin_layout Subsection
24843 \begin_inset Index idx
24846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24847 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24855 \begin_layout Standard
24856 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24859 \begin_layout Itemize
24860 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24861 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24870 DeclareMathOperator
24873 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24875 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24885 \begin_inset Newline newline
24889 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24893 \begin_inset Newline newline
24900 DeclareMathOperator{
24905 \begin_inset Index idx
24908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24913 DeclareMathOperator
24919 \begin_inset Newline newline
24923 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24927 \begin_inset Newline newline
24936 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24939 \begin_layout Itemize
24940 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24944 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24947 \begin_layout Standard
24948 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24954 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24962 \begin_layout Standard
24964 \begin_inset Tabular
24965 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24966 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24967 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24968 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25005 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25022 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25034 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25050 \begin_layout Standard
25051 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25054 \begin_layout Subsection
25056 \begin_inset Index idx
25059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25068 \begin_layout Standard
25076 \begin_inset Index idx
25079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25102 \begin_layout Standard
25104 \begin_inset Tabular
25105 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25106 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25107 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25108 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25145 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25154 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25170 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25179 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25195 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25204 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25220 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25236 \begin_layout Standard
25237 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25240 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25243 \begin_layout Standard
25245 \begin_inset Tabular
25246 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25247 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25248 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25249 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25280 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25284 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25296 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25312 \begin_layout Standard
25313 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25314 \begin_inset Formula
25324 \begin_layout Standard
25325 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25331 \begin_layout Standard
25332 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25333 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25335 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25342 \begin_layout Subsection
25344 \begin_inset Index idx
25347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25354 \begin_inset Index idx
25357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25358 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25388 \begin_layout Standard
25389 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25392 \begin_layout Standard
25394 \begin_inset Formula
25396 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25397 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25398 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25399 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25400 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25408 \begin_layout Standard
25409 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25410 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25412 \begin_inset Formula
25414 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25415 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25416 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25424 \begin_layout Section
25426 \begin_inset Index idx
25429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25438 \begin_layout Standard
25439 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25444 \begin_layout Standard
25447 \begin_inset Tabular
25448 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25449 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25450 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25451 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25453 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25473 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25480 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25492 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25502 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25517 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25533 \begin_layout Subsection
25537 \begin_layout Standard
25538 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25539 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25542 \begin_layout Standard
25543 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25547 \begin_inset Tabular
25548 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25549 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25550 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25551 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25553 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25573 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25588 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25598 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25613 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25623 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25638 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25648 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25663 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25673 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25688 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25698 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25713 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25723 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25738 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25752 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25756 \begin_inset Tabular
25757 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25758 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25759 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25760 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25762 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25767 \begin_inset Note Note
25770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25772 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25775 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25796 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25811 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25821 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25836 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25846 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25861 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25871 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25886 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25896 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25901 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25906 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25918 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25928 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25933 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25938 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25950 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25960 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25975 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
25989 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25995 \begin_layout Standard
25996 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26000 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26006 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26012 \begin_layout Standard
26016 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26025 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26031 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26035 \begin_layout Subsection
26037 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26039 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26044 \begin_inset Index idx
26047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26048 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26056 \begin_layout Standard
26057 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26061 \begin_layout Standard
26062 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26066 \begin_inset Tabular
26067 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26068 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26069 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26070 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26072 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26092 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26099 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26130 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26164 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26171 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26202 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26236 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26243 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26274 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26281 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26312 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26319 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26354 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26358 \begin_inset Tabular
26359 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26360 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26361 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26362 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26364 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26384 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26391 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26422 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26456 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26463 \begin_inset Index idx
26466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26500 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26534 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26541 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26572 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26579 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26610 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26617 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26652 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26658 \begin_layout Standard
26659 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26668 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26673 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26694 \begin_layout Standard
26707 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26708 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26713 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26737 \begin_layout Standard
26780 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26782 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26784 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26791 \begin_layout Standard
26792 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26802 \begin_inset Index idx
26805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26813 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26816 \begin_layout Standard
26818 \begin_inset Tabular
26819 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26820 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26821 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26822 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26855 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26877 <row topspace="1mm">
26878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26892 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26897 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26934 \begin_layout Standard
26935 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26947 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26949 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26970 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26972 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
26981 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
26984 \begin_layout Subsection
26986 \begin_inset Index idx
26989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26998 \begin_layout Standard
27006 \begin_inset Index idx
27009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27017 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27018 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27021 \begin_layout Standard
27029 \begin_layout Standard
27034 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27037 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27043 \begin_layout Section
27045 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27052 \begin_inset Index idx
27055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27064 \begin_layout Itemize
27069 \begin_layout Description
27073 \begin_layout Description
27076 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27086 \begin_layout Standard
27091 を指定すると下げ幅を指定することができます.既定値は使用している文書苦楽に依存して変わります.
27095 \begin_layout Itemize
27098 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27109 \begin_layout Description
27113 \begin_layout Description
27118 \begin_layout Standard
27119 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27123 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27124 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27126 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27133 \begin_layout Section
27135 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27142 \begin_inset Index idx
27145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27147 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27158 \begin_layout Subsection
27162 \begin_layout Standard
27167 arg "newline-insert newline"
27170 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27171 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27173 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27185 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27186 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27188 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27199 \begin_layout Standard
27202 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27205 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27208 \begin_layout Standard
27212 arg "newline-insert newline"
27215 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27218 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27224 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27229 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27235 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27237 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27244 \begin_inset Index idx
27247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27249 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27260 \begin_layout Standard
27261 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27262 \begin_inset Formula
27264 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27265 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27273 \begin_layout Standard
27275 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27281 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27283 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27284 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27294 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27295 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27303 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27316 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27319 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27330 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27338 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27355 \begin_layout Standard
27356 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27359 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27366 \begin_inset Index idx
27369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27378 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27388 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27392 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27398 \begin_layout Standard
27408 \begin_layout Standard
27409 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27410 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27414 \begin_layout Standard
27422 \begin_layout Standard
27423 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27437 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27444 \begin_inset Index idx
27447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27453 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27469 \begin_inset Formula
27471 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27472 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27480 \begin_layout Standard
27484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27495 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27502 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27508 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27510 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27517 \begin_inset Index idx
27520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27522 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27533 \begin_layout Standard
27534 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27538 \begin_layout Standard
27546 \begin_inset Index idx
27549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27558 \begin_inset Newline newline
27562 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27572 \begin_inset Newline newline
27578 \begin_layout Standard
27588 \begin_layout Standard
27589 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27590 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27591 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27594 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27601 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27607 \begin_layout Standard
27609 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27628 \begin_inset Formula
27637 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27656 \begin_inset Formula
27667 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27669 \begin_inset Index idx
27672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27681 \begin_layout Standard
27682 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27685 \begin_layout Itemize
27686 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27687 \begin_inset Formula
27689 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27690 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27695 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27696 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27714 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27716 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27726 \begin_inset Index idx
27729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27738 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27744 \begin_layout Itemize
27752 \begin_inset Index idx
27755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27763 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27764 \begin_inset Formula
27766 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27767 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27768 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27779 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27780 \begin_inset Newline newline
27783 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27784 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27788 \begin_inset Newline newline
27792 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27802 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27805 \begin_layout Itemize
27806 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27807 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27810 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27813 \begin_layout Itemize
27815 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27820 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27822 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27823 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27834 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27839 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27861 \begin_layout Itemize
27863 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27865 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27870 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27872 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27876 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27879 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27881 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27883 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27888 \begin_inset Index idx
27891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27892 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27900 \begin_layout Standard
27901 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27908 \begin_inset Index idx
27911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27919 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
27928 \begin_inset Index idx
27931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27932 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
27950 \begin_layout Standard
27955 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
27958 \begin_layout Standard
27959 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
27962 \begin_layout Standard
27963 \begin_inset Formula
27965 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
27970 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
27973 \begin_layout Standard
27978 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
27979 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27987 \begin_layout Standard
27991 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27993 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27995 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28000 \begin_inset Index idx
28003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28004 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28012 \begin_layout Standard
28013 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28014 \begin_inset Formula
28016 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28017 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28025 \begin_layout Standard
28026 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28029 \begin_layout Standard
28030 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28037 \begin_inset Index idx
28040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28070 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28072 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28084 \begin_inset Index idx
28087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28095 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28108 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28118 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28128 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28134 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28140 \begin_inset Index idx
28143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28154 \begin_layout Standard
28156 \begin_inset Formula
28158 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28159 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28167 \begin_layout Subsection
28171 \begin_layout Standard
28172 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28175 \begin_layout Standard
28176 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28179 \begin_layout Standard
28182 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28187 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28188 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28191 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28194 \begin_layout Standard
28195 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28198 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28204 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28209 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28215 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28217 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28219 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28224 \begin_inset Index idx
28227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28229 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28232 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28240 \begin_layout Standard
28244 arg "newline-insert newline"
28249 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28250 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28256 \begin_layout Standard
28257 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28258 \begin_inset Formula
28260 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28261 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28266 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28282 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28284 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28295 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28307 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28309 reference "sec:数式様式"
28329 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28331 \begin_inset Index idx
28334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28336 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28339 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28347 \begin_layout Standard
28348 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28349 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28351 reference "subsec:空白"
28355 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28358 \begin_layout Standard
28359 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28360 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28364 \begin_inset Formula
28365 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28366 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28367 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28372 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28375 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28377 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28379 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28384 \begin_inset Index idx
28387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28389 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28392 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28400 \begin_layout Standard
28401 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28402 \begin_inset Formula
28404 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28405 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28413 \begin_layout Standard
28414 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28419 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28420 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28422 reference "eq:VolInt"
28427 \begin_inset Formula
28429 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28434 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28435 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28438 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28441 \begin_layout Subsection
28443 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28445 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28450 \begin_inset Index idx
28453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28455 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28458 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28466 \begin_layout Standard
28467 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28468 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28469 \begin_inset Formula
28471 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28481 \begin_layout Subsection
28483 \begin_inset Index idx
28486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28488 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28491 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28499 \begin_layout Standard
28500 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28501 \begin_inset Formula
28512 \begin_layout Subsection
28514 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28516 name "subsec:multline環境"
28521 \begin_inset Index idx
28524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28526 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28529 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28537 \begin_layout Standard
28538 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28539 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28540 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28542 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28546 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28547 \begin_inset Formula
28549 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28550 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28551 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28559 \begin_layout Standard
28560 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28566 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28568 reference "sec:数式様式"
28580 \begin_layout Standard
28586 \begin_inset Index idx
28589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28600 \begin_inset Index idx
28603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28613 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28616 \begin_layout Standard
28630 \begin_layout Standard
28631 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28639 \begin_inset Index idx
28642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28652 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28653 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28659 \begin_layout Standard
28663 \begin_layout Standard
28673 \begin_layout Standard
28674 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28691 \begin_inset Formula
28693 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28694 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28695 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28724 \begin_layout Subsection
28726 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28728 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28733 \begin_inset Index idx
28736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28738 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28741 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28749 \begin_layout Standard
28750 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28766 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28768 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28771 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28774 \begin_layout Standard
28779 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28780 \begin_inset Formula
28782 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28783 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28785 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28793 \begin_layout Standard
28794 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28799 \begin_inset Index idx
28802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28812 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28816 \begin_layout Standard
28817 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28818 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28819 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28821 reference "eq:shortlong"
28825 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28826 \begin_inset Formula
28828 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28829 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28838 \begin_layout Standard
28858 \begin_inset Index idx
28861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28876 \begin_inset Index idx
28879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28894 \begin_inset Index idx
28897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28905 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28908 \begin_layout Subsection
28910 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28912 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28917 \begin_inset Index idx
28920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28921 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
28927 \begin_inset Index idx
28930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28931 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
28932 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28943 \begin_layout Standard
28944 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
28952 \begin_inset Index idx
28955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28966 \begin_layout Standard
28974 \begin_layout Standard
28975 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
28982 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
28988 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
28989 \begin_inset Formula
28991 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
28992 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29000 \begin_layout Standard
29007 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29016 \begin_inset Index idx
29019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29020 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29029 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29042 \begin_inset Index idx
29045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29054 \begin_inset Formula
29056 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29057 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29065 \begin_layout Section
29067 \begin_inset Index idx
29070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29077 \begin_inset Index idx
29080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29111 \begin_layout Subsection
29115 \begin_layout Standard
29118 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29119 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29123 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29128 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29145 \begin_inset space ~
29150 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29152 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29153 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29159 arg "math-number-toggle"
29162 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29163 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29166 \begin_layout Standard
29167 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29169 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29170 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29176 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29179 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29182 \begin_layout Standard
29183 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29184 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29186 reference "sec:数式様式"
29193 \begin_layout Subsection
29195 \begin_inset Index idx
29198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29199 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29207 \begin_layout Standard
29208 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29210 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29219 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29223 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29224 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29226 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29232 \begin_layout Standard
29234 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29237 \begin_layout Standard
29240 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29246 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29249 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29253 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29254 \begin_inset Newline newline
29258 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29261 \begin_layout Standard
29262 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29263 \begin_inset Note Note
29266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29267 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29275 \begin_layout Standard
29276 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29283 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29290 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29297 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29303 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29306 \begin_layout Standard
29307 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29326 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29328 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29342 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29346 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29349 \begin_layout Subsection
29351 \begin_inset Index idx
29354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29355 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29363 \begin_layout Standard
29368 begin{subequations}
29376 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29380 \begin_layout Standard
29382 \begin_inset Formula
29393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29397 begin{subequations}
29403 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29407 \begin_inset Formula
29415 \begin_inset Formula
29425 \begin_layout Standard
29429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29441 \begin_layout Standard
29445 \begin_layout Enumerate
29449 \begin_layout Enumerate
29451 \begin_inset Newline newline
29458 begin{subequations}
29459 \begin_inset Newline newline
29467 \begin_layout Enumerate
29471 \begin_layout Enumerate
29475 \begin_layout Enumerate
29485 \begin_layout Standard
29498 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29502 \begin_layout Standard
29504 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29511 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29517 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29521 begin{subequations}
29523 の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.数式
29524 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29526 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29533 \begin_layout Standard
29534 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29535 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29536 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29543 begin{subequations}
29545 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29553 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29555 reference "sec:数式様式"
29567 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29573 \begin_layout Standard
29574 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29578 begin{subequations}
29580 の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29583 \begin_layout Standard
29592 theparentequation -
29597 \begin_layout Standard
29600 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29602 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは第
29603 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29605 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29612 \begin_layout Standard
29613 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29621 begin{subequations}
29627 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29629 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29645 theparentequation -
29653 \begin_inset Formula
29655 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29656 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29657 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29678 \begin_layout Subsection
29680 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29682 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29687 \begin_inset Index idx
29690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29691 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29699 \begin_layout Standard
29700 \begin_inset Index idx
29703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29704 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29709 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29710 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29713 \begin_layout Standard
29725 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29733 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29741 \begin_inset Note Note
29744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29745 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29746 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29754 \begin_layout Standard
29759 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29762 \begin_layout Standard
29763 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29766 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29773 \begin_inset Index idx
29776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29785 \begin_inset Formula
29787 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29797 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29802 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29805 \begin_layout Standard
29811 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29816 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29817 \begin_inset Formula
29819 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29827 \begin_layout Standard
29828 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29831 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29832 \begin_inset Newline newline
29839 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29842 \begin_inset Index idx
29845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29878 \begin_inset Newline newline
29882 \begin_inset Newline newline
29889 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29890 \begin_inset Newline newline
29898 \begin_layout Standard
29899 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29906 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
29907 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
29913 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
29917 \begin_layout Standard
29923 \begin_inset Newline newline
29928 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29929 \begin_inset Newline newline
29935 \begin_inset Newline newline
29943 \begin_layout Standard
29958 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
29961 \begin_layout Standard
29968 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
29972 \begin_layout Standard
29977 usepackage{remreset}
29980 \begin_layout Standard
29989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29994 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30000 \begin_inset Index idx
30003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30004 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30009 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30016 \begin_inset Index idx
30019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30020 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30025 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30026 \begin_inset Newline newline
30036 \begin_inset Index idx
30039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30086 \begin_layout Standard
30087 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30093 \begin_layout Standard
30099 \begin_layout Standard
30100 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30103 \begin_layout Standard
30111 \begin_inset Index idx
30114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30125 \begin_layout Standard
30130 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30133 \begin_layout Standard
30134 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30137 \begin_layout Standard
30138 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30139 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30143 \begin_layout Standard
30148 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30151 \begin_layout Standard
30152 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30160 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30166 \begin_inset Formula
30176 \begin_layout Standard
30177 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30178 \begin_inset Newline newline
30185 numberwithin{table}{part}
30190 \begin_layout Standard
30191 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30194 \begin_layout Standard
30204 \begin_inset Index idx
30207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30237 \begin_inset Newline newline
30245 \begin_inset Newline newline
30257 \begin_layout Standard
30258 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30259 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30272 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30287 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30302 \begin_layout Subsection
30304 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30306 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30311 \begin_inset Index idx
30314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30315 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30321 \begin_inset Index idx
30324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30325 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30333 \begin_layout Standard
30334 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30338 \begin_layout Standard
30350 \begin_layout Standard
30358 \begin_inset Index idx
30361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30393 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30395 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30420 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30432 \begin_inset Index idx
30435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30445 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30448 \begin_layout Standard
30459 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30472 \begin_inset Index idx
30475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30485 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30492 \begin_inset Index idx
30495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30503 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30510 \begin_inset Index idx
30513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30526 \begin_layout Standard
30527 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30535 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30541 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30547 \begin_layout Standard
30551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30567 \begin_layout Standard
30568 \begin_inset Formula
30570 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30593 \begin_inset Formula
30595 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30618 \begin_inset Formula
30620 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30643 \begin_inset Formula
30645 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30653 \begin_layout Standard
30654 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30657 \begin_layout Standard
30667 \begin_inset Index idx
30670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30681 \begin_layout Standard
30685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30699 \begin_inset Formula
30709 \begin_layout Standard
30710 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30713 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30714 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30715 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30717 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30718 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30726 \begin_layout Section
30728 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30730 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30735 \begin_inset Index idx
30738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30739 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30745 \begin_inset Index idx
30748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30755 \begin_inset Index idx
30758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30767 \begin_layout Standard
30771 \begin_layout Quote
30772 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30776 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30780 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30783 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30784 \begin_inset Formula
30786 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30794 \begin_layout Standard
30795 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30796 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30801 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30821 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30827 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30829 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30841 \begin_layout Standard
30842 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30848 \begin_inset Index idx
30851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30852 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30857 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30864 \begin_inset Index idx
30867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30881 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30884 \begin_layout Standard
30886 \begin_inset Tabular
30887 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30888 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30889 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30890 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30919 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30931 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
30940 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30948 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30960 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
30969 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30977 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30989 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
30998 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31006 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31018 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31027 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31035 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31041 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31047 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31059 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31068 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31076 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31080 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31084 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31096 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31113 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31119 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31125 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31137 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31154 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31158 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31162 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31170 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31182 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31191 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31199 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31203 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31211 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31219 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31231 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31247 \begin_layout Standard
31248 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31261 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31270 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31281 \begin_layout Standard
31289 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31291 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31296 \begin_inset Newline newline
31304 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31308 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31312 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31316 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31320 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31324 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31328 \begin_inset Newline newline
31336 \begin_layout Standard
31338 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31340 reference "sec:多行数式"
31344 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31351 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31353 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31358 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31360 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31364 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31365 \begin_inset Formula
31367 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31368 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31376 \begin_layout Standard
31394 \begin_inset Index idx
31397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31416 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31426 \begin_layout Section
31430 \begin_layout Standard
31440 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31443 \begin_layout Subsection
31445 \begin_inset Index idx
31448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31457 \begin_layout Standard
31458 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31459 \begin_inset Formula
31461 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31472 \begin_layout Standard
31478 \begin_inset Index idx
31481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31491 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31494 arg "newline-insert newline"
31497 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31500 \begin_layout Standard
31501 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31504 \begin_layout Itemize
31505 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31509 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31519 \begin_layout Itemize
31529 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31535 \begin_layout Itemize
31543 \begin_layout Standard
31544 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31547 \begin_layout Itemize
31549 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31553 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31556 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31557 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31561 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31564 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31567 \begin_layout Itemize
31568 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31569 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31573 \begin_layout Standard
31574 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31577 \begin_layout Standard
31578 \begin_inset Formula
31580 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31591 \begin_layout Standard
31592 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31593 \begin_inset Newline newline
31601 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31605 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31609 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31613 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31617 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31621 \begin_inset Newline newline
31625 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31647 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31653 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31657 \begin_inset Newline newline
31661 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31670 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31679 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31683 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31687 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31691 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31697 \begin_layout Subsection
31699 \begin_inset Index idx
31702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31711 \begin_layout Standard
31712 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31717 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31723 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31724 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31733 \begin_layout Standard
31734 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31736 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31737 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31747 \begin_layout Subsection
31751 \begin_inset Index idx
31754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31763 \begin_layout Standard
31764 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31769 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31775 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31776 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31785 \begin_layout Standard
31787 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31789 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31799 \begin_layout Section
31801 \begin_inset Index idx
31804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31813 \begin_layout Standard
31814 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31818 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31826 \begin_layout Subsection
31830 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31832 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31837 \begin_inset Index idx
31840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31841 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31849 \begin_inset Index idx
31852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31863 \begin_layout Standard
31864 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31871 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31874 \begin_layout Standard
31884 \begin_layout Standard
31889 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31890 \begin_inset Newline newline
31894 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31910 \begin_layout Standard
31914 \begin_layout Standard
31915 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31923 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
31924 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
31943 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
31946 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
31954 \begin_layout Standard
31956 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31960 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31963 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
31968 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
31971 \begin_layout Standard
31975 \begin_layout Itemize
31988 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31990 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
31994 \begin_inset Newline newline
32008 \begin_layout Itemize
32021 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32022 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32026 \begin_inset Newline newline
32040 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32044 \begin_inset Newline newline
32051 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32055 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32058 \begin_layout Itemize
32072 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32076 \begin_inset Newline newline
32087 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32090 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32094 \begin_inset Newline newline
32103 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32104 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32106 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32113 \begin_layout Itemize
32120 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32121 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32125 \begin_inset Newline newline
32136 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32139 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32143 \begin_inset Newline newline
32152 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32159 \begin_layout Standard
32160 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32163 \begin_layout Standard
32165 \begin_inset Tabular
32166 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32167 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32169 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32198 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32210 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32235 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32244 <row topspace="1mm">
32245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32252 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32258 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32266 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32278 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32287 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32295 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32303 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32315 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32324 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32334 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32342 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32354 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32370 \begin_layout Subsection
32372 \begin_inset Index idx
32375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32376 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32382 \begin_inset Index idx
32385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32394 \begin_layout Standard
32395 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32397 \begin_inset Formula
32399 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32405 \begin_inset Formula
32407 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32415 \begin_layout Standard
32417 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32421 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32425 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32428 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32429 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32432 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32434 \begin_inset Newline newline
32450 \begin_inset Newline newline
32454 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32471 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32474 \begin_layout Standard
32476 \begin_inset Newline newline
32486 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32492 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32502 \begin_layout Standard
32503 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32510 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32511 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32512 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32513 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32520 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32523 \begin_layout Standard
32526 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32527 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32533 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32536 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32537 \begin_inset Newline newline
32541 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32545 \begin_inset Graphics
32546 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32552 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32556 \begin_inset Newline newline
32560 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32561 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32566 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32578 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32581 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32584 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32587 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32590 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32593 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32596 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32597 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32598 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32599 \begin_inset Newline newline
32629 \begin_inset Newline newline
32634 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32635 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32637 \begin_inset Newline newline
32640 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32642 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32645 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32648 \begin_layout Standard
32649 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32655 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32657 \begin_inset Newline newline
32661 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32665 \begin_inset Graphics
32666 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32672 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32676 \begin_inset Newline newline
32680 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32684 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32688 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32694 \begin_layout Standard
32695 \begin_inset Formula
32705 \begin_layout Standard
32709 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32710 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32711 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32714 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32718 \begin_layout Standard
32719 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32725 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32731 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32732 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32735 \begin_layout Standard
32742 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32746 \begin_inset Newline newline
32755 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32756 \begin_inset Newline newline
32761 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32762 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32767 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32785 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32791 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32795 \begin_layout Standard
32796 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32797 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32799 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32809 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32812 \begin_layout Standard
32813 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32814 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32817 \begin_layout Standard
32818 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32824 \begin_layout Standard
32825 \begin_inset Graphics
32826 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32831 \begin_inset Index idx
32834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32835 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32843 \begin_layout Standard
32844 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32850 \begin_layout Standard
32851 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32854 \begin_layout Standard
32855 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32861 \begin_layout Standard
32862 \begin_inset Tabular
32863 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32864 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32865 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32866 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32867 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32874 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32888 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32889 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32890 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32897 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32904 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32918 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32919 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32920 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32927 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32934 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32948 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32949 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32950 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32952 \begin_inset Newline newline
32956 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32962 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32963 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32964 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32976 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32977 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32983 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
32991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32997 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32998 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32999 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33001 \begin_inset Newline newline
33005 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33011 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33012 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33013 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33025 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33032 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33046 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33047 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33048 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33055 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33062 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33076 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33077 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33078 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33085 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33092 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33106 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33107 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33108 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33110 \begin_inset Newline newline
33114 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33120 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33121 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33122 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33134 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33141 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33155 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33156 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33157 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33159 \begin_inset Newline newline
33163 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33169 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33170 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33171 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33183 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33190 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33204 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33205 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33206 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33208 \begin_inset Newline newline
33212 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33218 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33219 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33220 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33239 \begin_layout Section
33243 \begin_layout Standard
33245 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33246 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33262 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33265 \begin_layout Subsection
33269 \begin_layout Standard
33272 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33273 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33276 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33279 \begin_layout Standard
33280 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33287 \begin_layout Itemize
33288 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33294 \begin_layout Itemize
33295 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33301 \begin_layout Itemize
33302 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33308 \begin_layout Itemize
33309 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33313 \begin_inset Newline newline
33317 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33325 単純な「(」「)」文字ではなく,適切な区切り差込枠
33326 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33337 \begin_layout Itemize
33338 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33342 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33348 \begin_layout Itemize
33349 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33355 \begin_layout Itemize
33356 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33362 \begin_layout Itemize
33363 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33369 \begin_layout Subsection
33373 \begin_layout Standard
33374 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33375 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33380 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33399 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33411 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33416 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33430 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33434 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33437 \begin_layout Standard
33440 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33443 \begin_layout Section
33445 \begin_inset Index idx
33448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33457 \begin_layout Subsection
33459 \begin_inset Index idx
33462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33471 \begin_layout Standard
33472 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33476 \begin_layout Standard
33477 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33480 \begin_layout Standard
33484 \begin_layout Standard
33486 \begin_inset Tabular
33487 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33488 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33489 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33490 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33492 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33512 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33525 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33535 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33548 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33564 \begin_layout Subsection
33566 \begin_inset Index idx
33569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33576 \begin_inset Index idx
33579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33610 \begin_layout Standard
33612 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33615 \begin_layout Standard
33616 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33617 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33622 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33645 \begin_layout Standard
33646 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33650 \begin_layout Standard
33658 \begin_layout Standard
33667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33672 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33678 \begin_inset Index idx
33681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33706 \begin_inset Index idx
33709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33710 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33718 \begin_layout Subsection
33720 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33722 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33727 \begin_inset Index idx
33730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33732 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33743 \begin_layout Standard
33753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33758 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33765 \begin_inset Index idx
33768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33769 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33774 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33777 \begin_layout Standard
33785 \begin_layout Standard
33786 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33787 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33790 \begin_layout Standard
33794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33804 \begin_inset Note Note
33807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33813 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33821 \begin_layout Standard
33823 \begin_inset Tabular
33824 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33825 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33826 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33827 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33866 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33893 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33922 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
33938 \begin_layout Standard
33945 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
33946 \begin_inset Formula
33948 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
33957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33967 \begin_inset Note Note
33970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33976 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
33984 \begin_layout Standard
33993 \begin_layout Standard
33997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34009 \begin_layout Standard
34017 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34019 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34029 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34032 \begin_layout Subsection
34034 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34036 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34041 \begin_inset Index idx
34044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34045 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34053 \begin_layout Standard
34054 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34061 \begin_inset Index idx
34064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34075 \begin_layout Standard
34080 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34081 \begin_inset Newline newline
34085 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34101 \begin_layout Standard
34103 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34107 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34113 \begin_layout Standard
34115 \begin_inset Tabular
34116 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34117 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34118 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34119 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34227 \begin_layout Standard
34234 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34237 \begin_layout Standard
34238 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34239 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34245 \begin_layout Standard
34246 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34250 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34252 reference "subsec:分数"
34271 \begin_layout Standard
34280 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34283 \begin_layout Standard
34287 \begin_layout Standard
34296 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34299 \begin_layout Standard
34303 \begin_layout Standard
34304 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34307 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34311 \begin_layout Standard
34320 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34323 \begin_layout Standard
34327 \begin_layout Standard
34329 \begin_inset Formula
34331 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34332 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34337 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34340 \begin_layout Subsection
34342 \begin_inset Index idx
34345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34354 \begin_layout Standard
34355 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34358 \begin_layout Standard
34363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34373 \begin_inset Note Note
34376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34377 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34390 \begin_layout Standard
34392 \begin_inset Tabular
34393 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34394 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34395 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34396 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34425 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34431 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34443 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34452 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34460 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34466 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34478 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34487 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34495 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34501 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34513 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34530 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34536 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34540 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34552 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34568 \begin_layout Standard
34575 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34576 \begin_inset Formula
34578 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34586 \begin_layout Standard
34593 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34596 \begin_layout Standard
34601 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34604 \begin_layout Standard
34605 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34606 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34614 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34618 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34621 \begin_layout Standard
34622 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34623 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34626 \begin_layout Standard
34638 \begin_layout Standard
34643 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34646 \begin_layout Standard
34650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34666 \begin_layout Standard
34667 \begin_inset Formula
34669 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34677 \begin_layout Standard
34681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34695 \begin_inset Note Note
34698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34707 \begin_layout Standard
34713 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34721 \begin_inset Index idx
34724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34725 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34733 \begin_layout Standard
34737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34747 \begin_inset Note Note
34750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34751 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34764 \begin_layout Standard
34765 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34773 \begin_layout Standard
34777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34789 \begin_layout Subsection
34791 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34793 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34798 \begin_inset Index idx
34801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34802 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34810 \begin_layout Standard
34811 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34814 \begin_layout Standard
34815 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34828 \begin_inset Index idx
34831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34832 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34837 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34838 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34846 \begin_layout Standard
34849 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34852 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34853 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34856 \begin_layout Standard
34857 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34864 \begin_layout Standard
34869 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34870 \begin_inset Index idx
34873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34884 \begin_layout Standard
34885 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34889 \begin_layout Standard
34890 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34894 \begin_layout Standard
34896 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34915 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34917 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34921 \begin_inset Argument 1
34924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34933 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34948 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34965 \begin_layout Standard
34969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34978 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
34987 \begin_layout Standard
34988 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
34996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34998 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35000 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35012 \begin_layout Subsection
35014 \begin_inset Index idx
35017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35018 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35026 \begin_layout Standard
35027 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35040 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35047 \begin_inset Index idx
35050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35051 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35060 \begin_layout Standard
35065 usepackage{multicol}
35068 \begin_layout Standard
35069 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35070 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35073 \begin_layout Standard
35074 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35080 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35103 \begin_layout Standard
35107 \begin_layout Standard
35112 begin{multicols}{段数}
35115 \begin_layout Standard
35116 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35118 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35122 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35125 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35128 \begin_layout Standard
35136 \begin_layout Standard
35137 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35141 \begin_layout Standard
35142 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35143 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35146 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35154 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35156 reference "sec:数式様式"
35172 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35178 \begin_layout Standard
35179 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35182 \begin_layout Standard
35186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35190 begin{multicols}{2}
35197 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35198 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35199 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35200 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35201 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35202 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35203 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35205 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35208 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35209 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35212 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35228 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35232 \begin_inset Formula
35234 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35247 begin{multicols}{2}
35255 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35258 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35259 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35263 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35265 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35269 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35272 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35273 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35274 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35276 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35282 \begin_layout Standard
35286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35298 \begin_layout Subsection
35300 \begin_inset Index idx
35303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35304 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35312 \begin_layout Standard
35313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35315 reference "eq:within"
35319 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35320 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35323 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35324 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35333 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35344 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35356 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35358 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35370 \begin_layout Standard
35377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35379 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35381 reference "sec:数式様式"
35392 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35414 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35416 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35428 \begin_layout Standard
35433 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35434 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35436 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35441 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35443 reference "eq:within"
35447 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35449 \begin_inset Formula
35451 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35452 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35453 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35454 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35455 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35463 \begin_layout Subsection
35465 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35467 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35472 \begin_inset Index idx
35475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35476 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35484 \begin_layout Standard
35485 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35486 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35489 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35507 \begin_inset Index idx
35510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35536 \begin_inset Index idx
35539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35540 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35548 \begin_layout Standard
35553 usepackage{upgreek}
35556 \begin_layout Standard
35557 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35558 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35572 \begin_inset Note Note
35575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35581 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35586 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35590 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35597 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35603 \begin_layout Standard
35604 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35605 \begin_inset Formula
35607 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35615 \begin_layout Standard
35616 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35617 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35620 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35623 \begin_layout Standard
35627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35637 \begin_inset Note Note
35640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35646 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35654 \begin_layout Standard
35663 \begin_layout Standard
35667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35679 \begin_layout Subsection
35681 \begin_inset Index idx
35684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35685 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35693 \begin_layout Standard
35694 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35695 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35698 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35710 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35712 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35721 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35724 \begin_layout Standard
35729 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35739 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35743 \begin_layout Standard
35744 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35745 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35748 \begin_layout Standard
35751 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35752 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35756 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35761 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35775 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35781 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35782 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35783 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35786 \begin_layout Standard
35787 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35791 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35796 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35797 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35798 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35801 \begin_layout Standard
35802 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35806 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35809 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35815 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35816 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35824 \begin_layout Standard
35829 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35839 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35843 \begin_layout Subsection
35844 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35846 \begin_inset Index idx
35849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35850 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35859 \begin_layout Standard
35860 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35861 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35865 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35870 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35875 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35878 \begin_layout Standard
35886 \begin_layout Standard
35887 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35888 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35894 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35896 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35897 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35907 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35908 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35912 \begin_inset Newline newline
35917 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35919 \begin_inset Formula
35921 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
35929 \begin_layout Section
35932 \begin_inset Index idx
35935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35936 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
35944 \begin_layout Standard
35945 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
35949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35950 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
35951 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
35958 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
35966 \begin_layout Itemize
35967 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
35971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35973 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35975 reference "subsec:書体様式"
35985 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35989 \begin_inset Newline newline
35992 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
35993 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35995 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36000 \begin_inset Newline newline
36009 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36011 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36015 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36024 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36031 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36035 \begin_layout Itemize
36036 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36037 \begin_inset Newline newline
36041 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36047 \begin_layout Itemize
36049 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36052 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36053 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36057 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36063 \begin_layout Itemize
36064 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36065 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36069 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36075 \begin_layout Itemize
36076 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36080 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36084 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36095 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36096 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36102 \begin_layout Itemize
36103 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36104 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36106 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36113 \begin_layout Itemize
36114 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36115 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36119 \begin_inset Newline newline
36123 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36129 \begin_layout Itemize
36130 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36133 \begin_layout Itemize
36143 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36149 \begin_inset Index idx
36152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36162 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36163 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36164 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36168 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36174 \begin_layout Standard
36175 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36181 \begin_layout Section
36183 \begin_inset Index idx
36186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36195 \begin_layout Standard
36196 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36199 \begin_layout Standard
36200 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36204 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36208 \begin_inset Tabular
36209 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36210 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36211 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36212 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36492 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36496 \begin_inset Tabular
36497 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36498 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36499 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36500 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36788 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36794 \begin_layout Standard
36795 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36801 \begin_layout Bibliography
36802 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36803 LatexCommand bibitem
36816 The \SpecialChar LaTeX
36820 Addison Wesley, 2004
36823 \begin_layout Bibliography
36824 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36825 LatexCommand bibitem
36833 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36836 target "https://www.tug.org/~hvoss/PDF/mathmode.pdf"
36844 \begin_layout Bibliography
36845 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36846 LatexCommand bibitem
36856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36865 -\SpecialChar LaTeX
36867 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36870 target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
36878 \begin_layout Bibliography
36879 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36880 LatexCommand bibitem
36888 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36891 target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf"
36899 \begin_layout Bibliography
36900 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36901 LatexCommand bibitem
36913 \begin_inset Index idx
36916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36917 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
36923 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36926 target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/cancel/cancel.pdf"
36934 \begin_layout Bibliography
36935 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36936 LatexCommand bibitem
36948 \begin_inset Index idx
36951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36952 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
36958 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36961 target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
36969 \begin_layout Bibliography
36970 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36971 LatexCommand bibitem
36983 \begin_inset Index idx
36986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36987 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
36993 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36996 target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
37004 \begin_layout Bibliography
37005 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37006 LatexCommand bibitem
37018 Auflage, Duden 2001
37021 \begin_layout Bibliography
37022 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37023 LatexCommand bibitem
37030 \begin_inset CommandInset href
37033 target "http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec11.html"
37041 \begin_layout Standard
37042 \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
37043 LatexCommand printindex