1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
55 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
167 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}
168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
169 {\newcommand{\ruby}[2]{#2}}
174 \language_package default
177 \font_roman "default" "default"
178 \font_sans "default" "default"
179 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
180 \font_math "auto" "auto"
181 \font_default_family default
182 \use_non_tex_fonts false
185 \font_sf_scale 100 100
186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \default_output_format pdf3
190 \bibtex_command default
191 \index_command default
192 \paperfontsize default
195 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
196 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
197 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
198 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
200 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
201 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
202 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
203 \pdf_breaklinks false
207 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
208 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
211 \use_package amsmath 2
212 \use_package amssymb 2
213 \use_package cancel 0
215 \use_package mathdots 1
216 \use_package mathtools 2
217 \use_package mhchem 1
218 \use_package stackrel 0
219 \use_package stmaryrd 0
220 \use_package undertilde 0
222 \cite_engine_type default
226 \paperorientation portrait
230 \notefontcolor #0000ff
241 \paragraph_separation skip
243 \quotes_language english
246 \paperpagestyle plain
247 \tracking_changes false
251 \html_be_strict false
267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
269 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
273 \begin_inset CommandInset href
275 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
276 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
289 \begin_inset Note Note
292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
299 \begin_inset Newline newline
303 \begin_inset Newline newline
311 \begin_layout Standard
312 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
313 LatexCommand tableofcontents
320 \begin_layout Standard
321 \begin_inset Note Note
324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
325 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
354 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
358 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
363 \begin_inset Newline newline
368 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
369 /DocumentationDevelopment#Math
370 \begin_inset Newline newline
383 \begin_layout Standard
384 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
390 \begin_layout Section
394 \begin_layout Standard
395 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
396 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
397 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
402 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
405 \begin_layout Standard
406 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
408 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
415 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
416 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
419 \begin_layout Standard
420 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
422 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
423 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
439 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
440 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
461 \begin_layout Standard
462 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
496 \begin_inset CommandInset href
499 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
505 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
514 \begin_layout Section
518 \begin_layout Standard
520 \begin_inset Index idx
523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
524 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
530 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
535 \begin_inset Argument post:1
538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
555 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
562 \begin_inset Newline newline
565 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
566 \begin_inset Index idx
569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
570 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
584 \begin_layout Standard
585 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
593 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
594 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
597 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
600 \begin_layout Standard
601 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
606 \begin_inset Index idx
609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
621 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
624 \begin_layout Standard
625 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
628 \begin_layout Standard
635 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
638 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
642 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
646 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
650 \begin_layout Standard
653 \begin_inset Index idx
656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
671 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
692 \begin_inset Note Note
695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
697 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
700 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
710 \begin_layout Standard
713 \begin_inset Index idx
716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
717 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
725 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
726 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
743 \begin_layout Standard
744 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
746 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
751 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
754 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
755 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
758 \begin_layout Standard
763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
771 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
773 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
787 \begin_inset Index idx
790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
791 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
797 \begin_inset Index idx
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
819 \begin_inset Index idx
822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
830 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
831 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
832 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
835 \begin_layout Subsection*
839 \begin_layout Standard
840 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
841 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
844 \begin_layout Standard
852 \begin_layout Standard
859 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
861 \begin_inset Index idx
864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
865 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
871 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
872 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
879 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
880 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
881 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
882 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
883 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
885 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
889 \begin_layout Standard
890 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
891 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
895 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
899 \begin_layout Standard
903 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
907 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
912 \begin_inset Argument post:1
915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
929 \begin_layout Subsection*
930 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
936 \begin_layout Itemize
938 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
944 \begin_layout Itemize
945 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
948 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
949 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
954 \begin_inset Argument post:1
957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
971 \begin_layout Subsection*
975 \begin_layout Standard
977 \begin_inset Float table
983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
985 \begin_inset Caption Standard
987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
988 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1004 \begin_inset Tabular
1005 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
1006 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1007 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1008 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1104 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1108 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1132 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1136 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1160 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1164 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1188 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1192 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1216 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1220 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
1224 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1248 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1252 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1316 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1320 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1324 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1345 \begin_layout Standard
1346 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1352 \begin_layout Section
1356 \begin_layout Subsection
1358 \begin_inset Index idx
1361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1368 \begin_inset Index idx
1371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1378 \begin_inset Index idx
1381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1410 \begin_inset Index idx
1413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1444 \begin_layout Standard
1445 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1448 arg "math-subscript"
1451 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1454 arg "math-superscript"
1458 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
1464 \begin_layout Standard
1466 \begin_inset Tabular
1467 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1468 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1469 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1470 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1505 \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
1514 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1528 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1537 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1543 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1555 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1571 \begin_layout Standard
1572 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1578 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1583 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1590 \begin_layout Subsection
1592 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1599 \begin_inset Index idx
1602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1611 \begin_layout Standard
1619 \begin_inset Index idx
1622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1633 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1636 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1639 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1642 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1645 \begin_layout Standard
1653 \begin_inset Index idx
1656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1664 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1671 \begin_inset Index idx
1674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1682 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1685 \begin_layout Standard
1693 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1699 \begin_layout Standard
1707 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1711 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
1717 \begin_layout Standard
1719 \begin_inset Tabular
1720 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1721 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1744 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1752 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1756 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1768 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1777 <row topspace="2mm">
1778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1785 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1789 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1801 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1810 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1818 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1824 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1828 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1832 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1844 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1860 \begin_layout Standard
1861 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
1865 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1875 \begin_inset Index idx
1878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1887 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1893 \begin_layout Standard
1894 \begin_inset Formula
1896 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1897 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1905 \begin_layout Standard
1909 \begin_layout Standard
1918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1928 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1962 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1966 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1972 \begin_layout Standard
1976 \begin_layout Standard
1977 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1983 \begin_layout Standard
1990 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1993 \begin_layout Standard
1994 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
2012 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
2015 \begin_inset Formula
2017 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2025 \begin_layout Standard
2026 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2042 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2049 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2058 \begin_layout Standard
2059 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2075 \begin_inset Formula
2077 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2085 \begin_layout Standard
2086 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2093 \begin_inset Index idx
2096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2105 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2115 \begin_inset Index idx
2118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2127 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2131 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2143 \begin_layout Standard
2144 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2158 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2160 \begin_inset Newline newline
2167 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2169 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2178 \begin_layout Standard
2179 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2180 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2182 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2189 \begin_layout Standard
2191 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2193 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2200 \begin_layout Subsection
2202 \begin_inset Index idx
2205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2212 \begin_inset Index idx
2215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2246 \begin_layout Standard
2254 \begin_inset Index idx
2257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2268 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2271 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2278 \begin_inset Index idx
2281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2292 arg "math-insert \\root"
2296 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
2302 \begin_layout Standard
2304 \begin_inset Tabular
2305 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2306 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2307 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2308 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2329 <row topspace="1mm">
2330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2337 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2349 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2358 <row topspace="1mm">
2359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2366 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2370 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2382 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2398 \begin_layout Standard
2399 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2408 \begin_layout Standard
2409 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2412 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2413 \begin_inset Newline newline
2417 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2420 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2427 \begin_inset Index idx
2430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2445 \begin_inset Index idx
2448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2459 \begin_layout Standard
2473 \begin_layout Standard
2474 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2475 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2478 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2479 \begin_inset Newline newline
2489 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2495 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2501 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2505 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2509 \begin_inset Newline newline
2515 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2521 \begin_layout Subsection
2523 \begin_inset Index idx
2526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2535 \begin_layout Standard
2543 \begin_inset Index idx
2546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2557 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2560 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2577 \begin_inset Index idx
2580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2597 \begin_inset Index idx
2600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2608 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2615 \begin_inset Index idx
2618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2633 \begin_inset Index idx
2636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2645 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
2651 \begin_layout Standard
2653 \begin_inset Tabular
2654 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2655 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2656 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2657 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2678 <row topspace="1mm">
2679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2686 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2690 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2702 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2711 <row topspace="2mm">
2712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2719 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2723 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2735 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2744 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2752 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2756 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2768 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2777 <row topspace="1mm">
2778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2785 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2789 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2801 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2810 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2818 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2822 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2834 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2850 \begin_layout Subsection
2852 \begin_inset Index idx
2855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2864 \begin_layout Standard
2866 \begin_inset Tabular
2867 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2868 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2869 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2870 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2899 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2903 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2907 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2911 \begin_inset Index idx
2914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2931 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2941 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2949 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2955 arg "newline-insert newline"
2963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2967 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2968 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2969 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2986 \begin_layout Standard
2996 arg "math-insert \\cases"
3000 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
3003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3005 \begin_inset Argument post:1
3008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3022 arg "newline-insert newline"
3028 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3031 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3034 \begin_layout Standard
3043 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3044 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3050 \begin_layout Subsection
3052 \begin_inset Index idx
3055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3064 \begin_layout Standard
3072 \begin_inset Index idx
3075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3083 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3084 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
3090 \begin_layout Standard
3092 \begin_inset Tabular
3093 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3094 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3095 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3096 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3133 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3160 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3187 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3203 \begin_layout Standard
3204 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3205 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3207 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3212 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3221 \begin_layout Subsection
3223 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3230 \begin_inset Index idx
3233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3240 \begin_inset Index idx
3243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3244 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3250 \begin_inset Index idx
3253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3282 \begin_inset Index idx
3285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3316 \begin_layout Standard
3321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3323 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3325 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3334 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3335 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
3341 \begin_layout Standard
3343 \begin_inset Tabular
3344 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3345 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3346 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3347 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3353 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3362 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3371 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3385 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3401 \begin_layout Standard
3402 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3409 \begin_inset Index idx
3412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3428 arg "math-insert \\space"
3448 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3449 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3455 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3456 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
3462 \begin_layout Standard
3464 \begin_inset Tabular
3465 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3466 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3467 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3468 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3489 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3495 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3501 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3505 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3509 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3521 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3530 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3536 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3542 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3546 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3550 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3562 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3571 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3579 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3585 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3589 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3593 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3605 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3621 \begin_layout Standard
3629 \begin_inset Index idx
3632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3641 \begin_inset space ~
3657 \begin_inset Index idx
3660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3669 \begin_inset space ~
3684 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3690 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3693 \begin_layout Standard
3701 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3722 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3724 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3733 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3734 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3736 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3743 \begin_layout Standard
3746 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3747 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3750 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3753 \begin_layout Standard
3755 \begin_inset Newline newline
3759 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3771 \begin_layout Subsection
3773 \begin_inset Index idx
3776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3783 \begin_inset Index idx
3786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3793 \begin_inset Index idx
3796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3827 \begin_layout Standard
3829 \begin_inset Tabular
3830 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3831 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3832 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3833 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3854 <row topspace="2mm">
3855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3862 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3866 \begin_inset Index idx
3869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3886 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3895 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3903 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3907 \begin_inset Index idx
3910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3927 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3936 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3944 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3950 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3962 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3978 \begin_layout Standard
3994 \begin_layout Standard
4004 \begin_layout Standard
4005 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
4008 \begin_layout Standard
4009 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4019 \begin_inset Index idx
4022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4033 \begin_layout Standard
4038 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
4041 \begin_layout Standard
4046 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4047 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4049 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4053 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4054 \begin_inset Newline newline
4061 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4068 \begin_inset Newline newline
4073 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4076 \begin_layout Standard
4078 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4084 \begin_layout Standard
4089 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4090 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4093 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4096 \begin_layout Standard
4098 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4109 \begin_layout Subsection
4111 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4118 \begin_inset Index idx
4121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4130 \begin_layout Standard
4131 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4139 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4154 \begin_inset Index idx
4157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4165 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4172 \begin_inset Index idx
4175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 \begin_inset Index idx
4193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4201 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4202 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4203 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
4209 \begin_layout Standard
4211 \begin_inset Tabular
4212 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4213 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4214 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4215 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4242 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4248 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4260 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4275 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4281 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4293 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4308 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4314 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4326 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4341 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4347 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4359 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4384 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4409 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4434 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4449 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4461 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4462 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4463 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4464 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4481 \begin_layout Standard
4484 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4496 \begin_layout Standard
4497 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4512 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4514 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4515 \begin_inset Newline newline
4522 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4525 \begin_layout Standard
4526 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4529 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4536 \begin_inset Index idx
4539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4550 \begin_layout Standard
4558 \begin_layout Standard
4559 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4562 \begin_layout Standard
4575 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4576 \begin_inset Formula
4578 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4587 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4591 \begin_layout Standard
4592 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4602 \begin_inset Index idx
4605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4613 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4620 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4622 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4629 \begin_layout Standard
4635 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4643 \begin_layout Standard
4644 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4650 \begin_layout Standard
4664 \begin_inset Index idx
4667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4678 \begin_layout Standard
4679 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4685 \begin_layout Standard
4686 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4690 \begin_layout Section
4692 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4699 \begin_inset Index idx
4702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4711 \begin_layout Standard
4715 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4720 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4721 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4724 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4727 \begin_layout Standard
4729 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4737 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4745 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4755 \begin_layout Standard
4756 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4768 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4769 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4776 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4783 \begin_layout Standard
4787 \begin_layout Standard
4793 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4805 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4817 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4827 \begin_layout Standard
4828 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4831 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4837 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4842 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4845 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4848 arg "newline-insert newline"
4854 \begin_layout Standard
4855 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4861 \begin_layout Standard
4866 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4873 \begin_inset Index idx
4876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4891 \begin_inset Index idx
4894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4903 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4908 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4925 \begin_inset space ~
4931 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4933 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4937 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4938 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4944 \begin_layout Standard
4945 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4949 \begin_inset Tabular
4950 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4951 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4952 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4953 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4974 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4982 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4986 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4998 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4999 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5001 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
5010 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5018 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5022 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5034 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5035 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5037 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5054 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5058 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5070 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5071 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5073 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5087 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5091 \begin_inset Tabular
5092 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5093 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5094 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5095 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5116 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5124 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5128 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5140 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5141 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5143 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5152 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5160 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5164 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5176 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5177 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5179 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5196 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5200 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5212 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5213 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5215 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5229 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5235 \begin_layout Standard
5236 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5245 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5248 \begin_layout Standard
5249 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5252 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5253 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5255 reference "subsec:列間"
5266 \begin_inset Index idx
5269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5280 \begin_layout Standard
5288 \begin_inset Index idx
5291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5299 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5302 \begin_layout Standard
5310 \begin_inset Index idx
5313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5324 \begin_layout Standard
5337 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5347 \begin_layout Standard
5355 \begin_inset Index idx
5358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5366 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5369 \begin_layout Standard
5371 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5373 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5379 \begin_layout Section
5381 \begin_inset Index idx
5384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5391 \begin_inset Index idx
5394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5403 \begin_layout Subsection
5405 \begin_inset Index idx
5408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5410 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5421 \begin_layout Standard
5422 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5426 \begin_inset Tabular
5427 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5428 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5429 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5430 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5465 \begin_inset Formula $($
5475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5488 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5511 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5536 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5561 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5586 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5609 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5632 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5646 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5650 \begin_inset Tabular
5651 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5652 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5653 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5654 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5689 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5712 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5735 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5760 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5785 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5810 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5837 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5862 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5876 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5882 \begin_layout Standard
5883 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5896 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5903 \begin_inset Index idx
5906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5922 \begin_layout Standard
5923 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5936 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5940 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5946 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5948 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5950 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5955 \begin_inset Index idx
5958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5967 \begin_layout Standard
5968 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5976 \begin_inset Index idx
5979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6005 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
6020 \begin_layout Standard
6021 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
6022 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
6028 \begin_layout Standard
6030 \begin_inset Tabular
6031 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
6032 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6033 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6034 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6049 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6058 <row topspace="2mm">
6059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6072 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6088 \begin_layout Standard
6096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6104 \begin_layout Standard
6106 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
6112 \begin_layout Standard
6121 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6133 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6141 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6145 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6151 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6159 \begin_layout Standard
6161 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6167 \begin_layout Standard
6174 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6181 \begin_inset Index idx
6184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6205 \begin_inset Index idx
6208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6228 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6236 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6239 \begin_layout Standard
6241 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
6247 \begin_layout Standard
6249 \begin_inset Tabular
6250 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6251 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6252 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6253 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6274 <row topspace="2mm">
6275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6288 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6302 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6311 <row topspace="2mm">
6312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6325 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6339 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6348 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6362 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6376 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6385 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6405 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6421 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6423 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6425 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6430 \begin_inset Index idx
6433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6442 \begin_layout Standard
6450 \begin_inset Index idx
6453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6468 \begin_inset Index idx
6471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6479 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6482 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6497 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧丈は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6498 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
6504 \begin_layout Standard
6513 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6517 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6521 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6527 \begin_inset Formula
6537 \begin_layout Standard
6548 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6552 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6556 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6564 \begin_inset Formula
6566 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6574 \begin_layout Standard
6588 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6593 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6610 \begin_inset space ~
6615 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6616 中で即座に実際の括弧丈を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6617 \begin_inset Newline newline
6631 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6635 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6643 \begin_layout Standard
6644 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6651 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6655 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6659 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6669 \begin_inset Formula
6671 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6690 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6691 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6694 \begin_layout Standard
6695 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6698 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6699 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6700 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6701 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6708 \begin_inset Index idx
6711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6735 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6742 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6752 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6761 \begin_inset Formula
6763 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6768 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6769 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6771 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6775 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6779 \begin_layout Subsection
6781 \begin_inset Index idx
6784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6786 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6797 \begin_layout Standard
6799 \begin_inset Tabular
6800 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6801 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6802 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6803 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6832 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6836 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6840 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6844 \begin_inset Index idx
6847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6864 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6873 <row topspace="2mm">
6874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6881 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6885 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6889 \begin_inset Index idx
6892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6909 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6926 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6932 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6936 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6940 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6944 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6948 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6952 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6964 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6980 \begin_layout Standard
6993 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6996 \begin_layout Standard
6997 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
7003 \begin_layout Standard
7013 \begin_inset Index idx
7016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7017 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
7026 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
7027 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
7033 \begin_layout Standard
7035 \begin_inset Tabular
7036 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
7037 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7038 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7039 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7068 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7072 \begin_inset Index idx
7075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7092 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7101 <row topspace="2mm">
7102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7109 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7113 \begin_inset Index idx
7116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7135 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7154 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7158 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7162 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7166 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7170 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7182 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7198 \begin_layout Standard
7211 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7212 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
7218 \begin_layout Standard
7220 \begin_inset Tabular
7221 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7222 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7223 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7255 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7267 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7276 <row topspace="2mm">
7277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7286 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7298 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7314 \begin_layout Standard
7315 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7318 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7319 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7321 reference "sec:多行数式"
7325 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7326 \begin_inset Formula
7328 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7329 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7334 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7342 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7358 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7361 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7362 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7365 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7370 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7371 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7373 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7382 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7383 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7406 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7408 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7417 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7426 \begin_layout Standard
7427 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7443 \begin_inset Formula
7445 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7446 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7466 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7467 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7473 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7475 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7476 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7485 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7492 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7499 \begin_inset Index idx
7502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7511 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7520 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7521 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7524 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7525 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7527 reference "subsec:行間"
7534 \begin_layout Section
7536 \begin_inset Index idx
7539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7548 \begin_layout Standard
7552 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7555 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7558 \begin_layout Subsection
7560 \begin_inset Index idx
7563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7572 \begin_layout Standard
7573 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7577 \begin_inset Tabular
7578 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7579 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7580 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7618 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7643 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7668 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7693 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7718 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7743 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7768 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7782 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7786 \begin_inset Tabular
7787 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7788 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7789 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7790 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7827 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7852 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7877 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7902 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7927 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7952 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7977 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7991 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7997 \begin_layout Standard
7998 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8002 \begin_inset Tabular
8003 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
8004 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8005 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8006 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8043 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
8053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8068 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8093 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8118 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8143 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8157 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8162 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8166 \begin_inset Tabular
8167 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8168 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8169 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8170 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8207 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8232 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8257 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8282 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8296 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8302 \begin_layout Standard
8303 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8306 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8307 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8309 reference "sec:アクセント"
8316 \begin_layout Standard
8317 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8321 \begin_inset Index idx
8324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8325 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8337 \begin_inset Index idx
8340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8355 \begin_inset Index idx
8358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8379 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8383 \begin_layout Standard
8385 \begin_inset Tabular
8386 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8387 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8388 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8389 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8418 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8422 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8426 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8438 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8447 <row topspace="2mm">
8448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8455 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8459 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8463 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8475 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8491 \begin_layout Standard
8492 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8498 \begin_layout Standard
8508 \begin_inset Index idx
8511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8512 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8521 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8524 \begin_layout Standard
8525 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8529 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
8535 \begin_layout Standard
8537 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8541 \begin_inset Tabular
8542 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8543 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8544 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8545 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8556 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8582 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8591 <row topspace="2mm">
8592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8607 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8616 <row topspace="2mm">
8617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8632 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8641 <row topspace="2mm">
8642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8657 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8666 <row topspace="2mm">
8667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8682 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8691 <row topspace="2mm">
8692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8707 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8721 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8725 \begin_inset Tabular
8726 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8727 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8728 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8729 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8766 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8775 <row topspace="2mm">
8776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8791 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8800 <row topspace="2mm">
8801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8816 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8825 <row topspace="2mm">
8826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8841 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8850 <row topspace="2mm">
8851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8866 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8875 <row topspace="2mm">
8876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8891 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8905 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8911 \begin_layout Standard
8912 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8913 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
8919 \begin_layout Standard
8921 \begin_inset Tabular
8922 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8923 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8924 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8925 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8946 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8953 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8956 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8968 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8984 \begin_layout Subsection
8986 \begin_inset Index idx
8989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8996 \begin_inset Index idx
8999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9008 \begin_layout Standard
9009 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9013 \begin_inset Tabular
9014 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9015 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9016 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9017 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9054 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
9064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9079 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9104 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9129 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9154 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9179 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9193 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9197 \begin_inset Tabular
9198 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9199 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9200 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9201 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9238 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9263 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9288 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9313 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9327 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9333 \begin_layout Standard
9334 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9338 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9340 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9345 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9347 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9351 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9354 \begin_layout Section
9356 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9363 \begin_inset Index idx
9366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9375 \begin_layout Standard
9379 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9382 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9385 \begin_layout Subsection
9390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9405 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9407 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9428 \begin_inset Note Note
9431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9438 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9449 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9451 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9461 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9463 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9468 \begin_inset Index idx
9471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9472 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9480 \begin_layout Standard
9481 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9485 \begin_inset Tabular
9486 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9487 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9488 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9489 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9510 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9518 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9526 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9530 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9539 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9547 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9559 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9568 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9576 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9588 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9597 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9605 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9617 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9626 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9638 \begin_inset Index idx
9641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9656 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9665 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9673 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9685 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9694 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9702 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9714 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9728 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9732 \begin_inset Tabular
9733 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9734 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9735 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9736 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9757 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9765 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9777 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9786 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9794 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9806 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9815 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9823 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9835 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9844 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9852 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9864 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9873 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9881 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9893 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9902 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9910 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9922 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9936 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9942 \begin_layout Standard
9943 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9949 \begin_layout Standard
9953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9962 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9963 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9964 \begin_inset Index idx
9967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9973 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9974 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9981 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9984 \begin_layout Standard
9985 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9991 \begin_layout Standard
9993 \begin_inset Tabular
9994 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9995 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9996 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9997 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10023 \begin_inset Quotes grd
10031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10037 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
10042 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
10051 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10059 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10071 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10087 \begin_layout Standard
10094 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10098 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10099 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10102 \begin_layout Standard
10103 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10106 \begin_layout Standard
10107 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10113 \begin_layout Standard
10115 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10121 \begin_inset Index idx
10124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10125 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10130 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10133 \begin_layout Standard
10137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10147 \begin_inset Note Note
10150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10156 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10162 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
10168 \begin_layout Standard
10171 \begin_inset Tabular
10172 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10173 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10174 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10175 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10204 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10216 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10232 \begin_layout Standard
10236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10246 \begin_inset Note Note
10249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10255 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10263 \begin_layout Standard
10272 \begin_layout Standard
10276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10288 \begin_layout Standard
10289 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10295 \begin_layout Subsection
10297 \begin_inset Index idx
10300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10301 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10309 \begin_layout Standard
10310 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10314 \begin_inset Tabular
10315 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10316 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10317 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10318 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10339 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10347 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10359 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10368 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10376 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10388 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10397 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10405 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10417 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10426 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10433 underleftrightarrow
10434 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10446 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10460 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10464 \begin_inset Tabular
10465 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10466 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10467 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10468 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10489 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10497 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10509 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10518 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10526 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10538 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10547 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10555 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10567 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10576 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10584 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10596 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10610 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10616 \begin_layout Standard
10617 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10620 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10632 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10633 \begin_inset Formula
10635 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10643 \begin_layout Standard
10651 \begin_inset Index idx
10654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10669 \begin_inset Index idx
10672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10680 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10685 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10689 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10695 \begin_inset Formula
10697 \underset{***}{A=B}
10705 \begin_layout Section
10707 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10714 \begin_inset Index idx
10717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10719 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10730 \begin_layout Subsection
10732 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10734 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10739 \begin_inset Index idx
10742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10744 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10755 \begin_layout Standard
10756 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10757 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10762 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10779 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10785 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10794 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10797 arg "math-insert \\space"
10800 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10804 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10805 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
10811 \begin_layout Standard
10814 \begin_inset Tabular
10815 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10816 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10817 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10818 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10819 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10878 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10912 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10946 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10980 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11014 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
11028 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11032 \begin_inset Tabular
11033 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
11034 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11035 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11036 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
11037 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11096 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11130 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11164 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11181 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11202 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11236 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11252 \begin_layout Standard
11256 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11264 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11274 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11276 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11280 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11282 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11283 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
11289 \begin_layout Standard
11291 \begin_inset Tabular
11292 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11293 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11294 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11295 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11364 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11377 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11389 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11405 \begin_layout Standard
11406 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11407 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
11413 \begin_layout Standard
11415 \begin_inset Tabular
11416 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11417 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11418 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11419 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11450 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11462 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11483 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11495 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11511 \begin_layout Standard
11513 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11519 \begin_layout Standard
11521 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11522 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11523 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
11529 \begin_layout Standard
11531 \begin_inset Tabular
11532 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11533 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11534 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11535 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11550 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11569 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11573 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11589 \begin_layout Standard
11596 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11604 \begin_layout Standard
11605 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11608 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11609 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11611 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11616 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11633 arg "space-insert thin"
11636 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11639 \begin_layout Standard
11643 \begin_layout Standard
11644 \begin_inset Tabular
11645 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11646 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11647 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11648 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11655 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11667 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11679 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11683 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11695 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11708 \begin_layout Subsection
11713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11728 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11730 reference "subsec:行間"
11743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11751 \begin_inset Note Note
11754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11757 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11763 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11764 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11766 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11776 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11778 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11783 \begin_inset Index idx
11786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11788 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11799 \begin_layout Standard
11807 \begin_inset Index idx
11810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11818 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11821 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11829 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11834 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11851 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11862 \begin_inset Newline newline
11865 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11872 \begin_inset Index idx
11875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11886 \begin_layout Standard
11888 \begin_inset Tabular
11889 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11890 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11891 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11892 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11923 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11929 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11941 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11958 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11964 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11976 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11993 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12005 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
12021 \begin_layout Standard
12022 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
12028 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
12038 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
12039 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12041 reference "sec:数式様式"
12048 \begin_layout Standard
12067 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
12068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12070 reference "subsec:省略符号"
12077 \begin_layout Standard
12080 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
12081 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
12087 \begin_layout Standard
12091 \begin_layout Standard
12093 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12098 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12104 \begin_layout Standard
12106 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12112 \begin_layout Subsection
12114 \begin_inset Index idx
12117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12118 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12126 \begin_layout Standard
12132 \begin_inset Index idx
12135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12145 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12150 \begin_inset Index idx
12153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12163 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12166 \begin_layout Standard
12174 \begin_layout Standard
12182 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12185 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12188 \begin_layout Standard
12198 \begin_layout Standard
12201 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12204 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12222 \begin_layout Standard
12224 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12228 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12249 \begin_layout Standard
12257 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12263 \begin_layout Section
12265 \begin_inset Index idx
12268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12275 \begin_inset Index idx
12278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12309 \begin_layout Standard
12310 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12321 \begin_layout Subsection
12323 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12325 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12330 \begin_inset Index idx
12333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12334 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12335 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12346 \begin_layout Standard
12354 \begin_inset Index idx
12357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12372 \begin_inset Index idx
12375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12383 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12386 \begin_layout Standard
12387 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12393 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12397 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12403 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12406 \begin_layout Standard
12413 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12419 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12422 \begin_layout Standard
12429 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12436 \begin_inset Index idx
12439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12456 \begin_layout Standard
12461 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12464 \begin_layout Standard
12481 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12482 \begin_inset Newline newline
12485 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12491 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12494 \begin_layout Standard
12501 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12507 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12508 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
12514 \begin_layout Standard
12516 \begin_inset Tabular
12517 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12518 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12519 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12520 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12541 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12549 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12559 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12571 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12580 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12588 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12594 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12606 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12615 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12623 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12635 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12644 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12652 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12656 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12660 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12670 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12674 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12686 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12702 \begin_layout Standard
12703 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12707 \begin_layout Standard
12717 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12721 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12735 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12739 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12745 \begin_layout Standard
12746 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12750 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12753 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12769 \begin_inset Formula
12779 \begin_layout Standard
12801 \begin_layout Standard
12802 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12803 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12806 \begin_layout Standard
12810 \begin_layout Standard
12835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12849 \begin_layout Standard
12850 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12854 \begin_layout Subsection
12856 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12858 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12863 \begin_inset Index idx
12866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12867 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12868 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12879 \begin_layout Standard
12887 \begin_inset Index idx
12890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12905 \begin_inset Index idx
12908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12923 \begin_inset Index idx
12926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12937 \begin_layout Standard
12944 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12953 \begin_layout Standard
12958 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12961 \begin_layout Standard
12968 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12969 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12987 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
13000 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
13006 \begin_layout Standard
13008 \begin_inset Tabular
13009 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13010 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13011 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13012 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13041 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13047 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13059 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
13069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13076 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13082 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13094 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
13104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13111 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13123 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13135 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13151 \begin_layout Standard
13179 \begin_layout Subsection
13181 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13183 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13188 \begin_inset Index idx
13191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13192 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13193 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13204 \begin_layout Standard
13205 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13209 \begin_layout Standard
13217 \begin_layout Standard
13222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13223 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13224 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13229 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13235 \begin_inset Note Note
13238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13239 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13240 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13245 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13260 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13267 \begin_inset Index idx
13270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13271 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13279 \begin_layout Standard
13280 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13290 \begin_inset Index idx
13293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13304 \begin_layout Standard
13309 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13312 \begin_layout Standard
13313 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13319 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13325 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13344 \begin_layout Standard
13348 \begin_layout Standard
13384 \begin_layout Standard
13386 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
13392 \begin_layout Standard
13394 \begin_inset Tabular
13395 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13396 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13397 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13398 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13427 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13441 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13450 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13458 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13466 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13478 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13487 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13495 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13501 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13517 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13529 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13545 \begin_layout Standard
13552 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13556 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13559 arg "dialog-show character"
13564 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13565 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13568 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13572 \begin_layout Standard
13576 \begin_layout Standard
13579 \begin_inset Formula
13581 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13589 \begin_inset Formula
13591 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13599 \begin_layout Standard
13601 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13608 \begin_inset Newline newline
13612 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13614 reference "eq:redgreen"
13618 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13621 \begin_layout Standard
13622 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13632 \begin_inset Index idx
13635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13646 \begin_layout Standard
13651 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13654 \begin_layout Standard
13689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13701 \begin_inset Formula
13703 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13726 \begin_layout Standard
13727 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13728 \begin_inset Newline newline
13736 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13742 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13752 \begin_layout Standard
13753 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13756 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13759 \begin_layout Standard
13764 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13768 \begin_layout Standard
13773 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13788 \begin_inset Index idx
13791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13802 \begin_layout Standard
13806 \begin_layout Standard
13827 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13828 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13832 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13835 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13859 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13866 \begin_layout Standard
13875 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13876 \begin_inset Formula
13878 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13886 \begin_layout Standard
13893 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13894 \begin_inset Index idx
13897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13898 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13906 \begin_layout Standard
13910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13914 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13933 \begin_layout Standard
13941 \begin_inset Index idx
13944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13956 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13961 \begin_layout Subsection
13963 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13965 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13970 \begin_inset Index idx
13973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13974 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13975 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13986 \begin_layout Standard
13987 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13989 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
14001 \begin_layout Standard
14002 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
14005 \begin_layout Standard
14006 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14010 \begin_inset Box Boxed
14020 height_special "totalheight"
14025 backgroundcolor "none"
14028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14029 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
14030 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14033 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
14034 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
14045 \begin_layout Standard
14046 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14052 \begin_layout Standard
14053 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
14066 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14076 \begin_layout Standard
14077 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14081 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
14088 \begin_inset Index idx
14091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14102 \begin_layout Standard
14107 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14110 \begin_layout Standard
14119 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14123 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14127 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14134 \begin_layout Standard
14135 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14138 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14154 \begin_inset Index idx
14157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14167 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14168 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14182 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14189 \begin_inset Index idx
14192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14198 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14202 \begin_layout Standard
14210 \begin_layout Standard
14211 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14216 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14234 \begin_layout Standard
14238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14256 \begin_inset Formula
14258 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14292 \begin_layout Standard
14293 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14302 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14317 \begin_layout Standard
14318 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14321 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14342 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14349 \begin_layout Standard
14356 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14359 \begin_layout Standard
14363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14376 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14392 \begin_layout Standard
14400 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14401 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14404 \begin_layout Standard
14417 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14441 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14442 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14444 reference "sec:数式様式"
14453 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14472 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14475 \begin_layout Standard
14482 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14483 \begin_inset Formula
14485 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14493 \begin_layout Section
14495 \begin_inset Index idx
14498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14507 \begin_layout Subsection
14509 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14516 \begin_inset Index idx
14519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14521 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14530 \begin_inset Index idx
14533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14540 \begin_inset Index idx
14543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14552 \begin_layout Standard
14553 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14561 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14564 \begin_layout Standard
14565 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14569 \begin_inset Tabular
14570 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14571 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14572 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14573 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14602 \begin_inset Index idx
14605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14622 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14647 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14672 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14697 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14722 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14748 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14774 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14800 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14825 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14850 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14864 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14868 \begin_inset Tabular
14869 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14870 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14871 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14872 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14901 \begin_inset Index idx
14904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14921 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14938 \begin_inset Index idx
14941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14958 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14983 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15008 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
15018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15033 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
15043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15058 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
15068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15083 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
15093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15108 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15133 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15158 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15172 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15178 \begin_layout Standard
15179 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15182 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15188 \begin_layout Standard
15189 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15192 \begin_layout Standard
15209 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15215 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15216 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15218 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15225 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15229 \begin_layout Standard
15234 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15239 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15244 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15272 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15285 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15288 \begin_layout Standard
15290 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15294 \begin_inset Newline newline
15298 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15308 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15314 \begin_layout Standard
15315 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15316 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15322 \begin_layout Standard
15323 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15327 \begin_inset Tabular
15328 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15329 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15330 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15331 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15352 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15368 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15377 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15393 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15402 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15418 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15432 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15436 \begin_inset Tabular
15437 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15438 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15439 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15440 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15461 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15477 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15486 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15502 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15511 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15527 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15541 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15547 \begin_layout Subsection
15549 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15551 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15556 \begin_inset Index idx
15559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15568 \begin_layout Standard
15569 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15570 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
15576 \begin_layout Standard
15578 \begin_inset Tabular
15579 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15580 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15582 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15613 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15617 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15621 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15633 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15649 \begin_layout Standard
15650 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15653 \begin_layout Standard
15654 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15656 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15657 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15667 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15672 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15692 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15695 \begin_layout Standard
15696 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15697 \begin_inset Formula
15699 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15711 \begin_inset Formula
15713 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15734 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15739 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15740 \begin_inset Formula
15742 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15750 \begin_layout Standard
15751 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15761 \begin_inset Index idx
15764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15779 \begin_inset Index idx
15782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15790 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15791 \begin_inset Formula
15793 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15797 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15805 \begin_layout Standard
15806 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15807 \begin_inset Newline newline
15819 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15824 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15829 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15834 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15837 arg "newline-insert newline"
15840 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15841 \begin_inset Newline newline
15847 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15851 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15855 \begin_inset Newline newline
15860 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15863 \begin_layout Standard
15870 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15873 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15886 \begin_layout Standard
15893 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15902 \begin_layout Standard
15903 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15906 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15907 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15909 reference "eq:substack"
15913 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15920 \begin_inset Index idx
15923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15931 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15940 \begin_inset Index idx
15943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15944 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15962 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15970 \begin_inset Newline newline
15976 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15978 reference "eq:substack"
15985 \begin_layout Standard
15993 \begin_layout Standard
15994 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15995 \begin_inset Formula
15997 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
16009 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16014 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
16037 \begin_layout Standard
16038 \begin_inset Formula
16040 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
16048 \begin_layout Standard
16049 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16055 \begin_layout Standard
16056 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
16057 \begin_inset Formula
16059 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16073 \begin_inset Index idx
16076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16077 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
16086 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
16093 \begin_inset Index idx
16096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16104 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
16105 \begin_inset Formula
16107 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16115 \begin_layout Standard
16116 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16119 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16120 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16122 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16129 \begin_layout Subsection
16131 \begin_inset Index idx
16134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16135 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16143 \begin_layout Standard
16151 \begin_inset Index idx
16154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16169 \begin_inset Index idx
16172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16180 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16187 \begin_inset Index idx
16190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16198 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16201 \begin_layout Standard
16211 \begin_layout Itemize
16218 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16221 \begin_layout Itemize
16228 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16238 \begin_layout Itemize
16245 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16248 \begin_layout Itemize
16255 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16258 \begin_layout Standard
16264 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16270 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16274 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16278 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16282 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16292 \begin_inset Formula
16294 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16302 \begin_layout Standard
16303 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16313 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16321 \begin_layout Standard
16322 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16334 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16339 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16345 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16351 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16359 \begin_inset Formula
16361 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16369 \begin_layout Subsection
16371 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16373 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16378 \begin_inset Index idx
16381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16383 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16394 \begin_layout Standard
16395 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16396 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16402 \begin_layout Standard
16403 \begin_inset Tabular
16404 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16405 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16406 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16407 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16414 \begin_inset Note Note
16417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16424 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16458 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16481 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16506 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16531 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16556 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16581 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16591 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16606 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16652 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16677 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16702 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16727 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16752 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16766 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16770 \begin_inset Tabular
16771 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16772 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16773 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16774 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16811 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16836 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16861 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16886 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16911 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16936 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16961 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16986 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17011 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
17021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17036 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
17046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17061 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
17071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17086 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
17100 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17104 \begin_inset Tabular
17105 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
17106 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17107 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17108 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17145 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17170 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17195 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17220 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17245 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17270 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17295 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17320 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17345 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17370 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17395 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17420 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17436 \begin_layout Standard
17437 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17440 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17446 \begin_layout Standard
17470 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17476 \begin_layout Standard
17479 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17495 \begin_layout Subsection
17497 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17499 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17504 \begin_inset Index idx
17507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17508 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17509 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17520 \begin_layout Standard
17526 DeclareMathOperator
17529 \begin_inset Index idx
17532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17537 DeclareMathOperator
17542 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17545 \begin_layout Standard
17550 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17553 \begin_layout Standard
17554 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17555 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17557 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17561 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17564 \begin_layout Standard
17565 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17569 \begin_layout Standard
17574 DeclareMathOperator*{
17581 \begin_layout Standard
17583 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17585 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17589 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17596 \begin_inset Formula
17598 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17614 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17622 \begin_layout Standard
17623 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17626 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17633 \begin_inset Index idx
17636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17651 \begin_inset Index idx
17654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17662 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17665 \begin_layout Standard
17679 \begin_layout Standard
17695 \begin_layout Standard
17702 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17705 \begin_layout Standard
17706 \begin_inset Formula
17708 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17716 \begin_layout Standard
17718 \begin_inset Newline newline
17734 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17740 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17746 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17752 \begin_inset Newline newline
17760 \begin_layout Section
17762 \begin_inset Index idx
17765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17772 \begin_inset Index idx
17775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17806 \begin_layout Subsection
17808 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17815 \begin_inset Index idx
17818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17827 \begin_layout Standard
17828 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17831 \begin_layout Standard
17833 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17837 \begin_inset Tabular
17838 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
17839 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17840 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17841 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17872 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17886 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17905 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17919 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17938 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17952 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17971 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17985 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18004 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18018 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
18032 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
18036 \begin_inset Tabular
18037 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
18038 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18039 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18040 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18071 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18085 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18104 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18118 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18137 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18151 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18170 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18184 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18203 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18217 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18231 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
18237 \begin_layout Standard
18238 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18258 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18266 \begin_layout Standard
18276 \begin_layout Standard
18277 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18278 \begin_inset Formula
18280 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18288 \begin_layout Standard
18289 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18295 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18301 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18303 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18304 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18316 \begin_layout Standard
18319 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18320 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18326 arg "math-insert \\font"
18332 \begin_layout Subsection
18334 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18336 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18341 \begin_inset Index idx
18344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18345 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18353 \begin_layout Standard
18354 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18360 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18364 \begin_layout Standard
18365 \begin_inset Formula
18367 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18375 \begin_layout Standard
18376 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18383 \begin_inset Formula
18385 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18394 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18400 \begin_inset Index idx
18403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18413 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18418 \begin_inset Index idx
18421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18431 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18446 \begin_inset Formula
18448 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18469 \begin_layout Subsection
18471 \begin_inset Index idx
18474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18483 \begin_layout Standard
18484 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18485 \begin_inset Formula
18487 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18495 \begin_layout Standard
18497 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18499 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18503 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18510 \begin_inset Index idx
18513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18522 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18525 \begin_layout Standard
18530 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18533 \begin_layout Standard
18534 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18537 \begin_layout Standard
18541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18545 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18551 \begin_inset Formula
18553 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18572 \begin_layout Standard
18574 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18579 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18581 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18582 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18594 \begin_layout Subsection
18596 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18603 \begin_inset Index idx
18606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18615 \begin_layout Standard
18616 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18619 \begin_layout Standard
18663 \begin_inset Newline newline
18685 \begin_layout Standard
18686 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18692 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18698 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18699 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18717 \begin_layout Standard
18718 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18719 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18729 \begin_layout Standard
18730 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18733 arg "math-insert \\style"
18736 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18737 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
18743 \begin_layout Standard
18746 \begin_inset Tabular
18747 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18748 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18749 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18750 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18779 \begin_inset Index idx
18782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18799 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18808 <row topspace="1mm">
18809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18824 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18849 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18874 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18890 \begin_layout Standard
18891 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18894 \begin_layout Standard
18895 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18896 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18897 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18903 \begin_layout Standard
18907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18917 \begin_inset Formula
18919 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18925 \begin_inset Formula
18927 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18948 \begin_layout Standard
18949 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18958 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18959 \begin_inset Newline newline
18967 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18973 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18979 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18985 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18989 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18993 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18997 \begin_inset Newline newline
19001 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19012 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19018 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19024 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19028 \begin_inset Newline newline
19036 \begin_layout Standard
19037 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19040 \begin_layout Section
19042 \begin_inset Index idx
19045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19054 \begin_layout Standard
19055 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19058 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19061 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19062 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19065 \begin_layout Subsection
19067 \begin_inset Index idx
19070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19071 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19079 \begin_layout Standard
19080 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19084 \begin_inset Tabular
19085 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19086 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19087 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19088 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19125 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19150 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19175 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19200 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19225 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19250 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19275 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19300 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19325 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19350 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19364 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19368 \begin_inset Tabular
19369 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19370 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19371 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19409 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19434 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19459 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19484 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19509 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19534 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19559 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19582 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19607 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19632 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19657 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19671 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19675 \begin_inset Tabular
19676 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19677 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19678 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19679 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19716 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19741 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19766 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19791 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19816 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19841 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19866 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19891 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19916 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19941 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19955 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19961 \begin_layout Standard
19962 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19968 \begin_layout Standard
19969 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19970 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19972 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19979 \begin_layout Subsection
19981 \begin_inset Index idx
19984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19985 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
19993 \begin_layout Standard
19994 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19998 \begin_inset Tabular
19999 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20000 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20001 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20002 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20013 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20039 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20064 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20089 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20114 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20139 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20164 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20178 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20182 \begin_inset Tabular
20183 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20184 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20185 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20186 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20223 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20248 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20273 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20298 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20323 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20337 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20343 \begin_layout Standard
20344 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20347 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20348 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20359 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20362 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20375 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20381 \begin_inset Index idx
20384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20409 \begin_inset Index idx
20412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20413 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20418 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20422 \begin_layout Standard
20427 usepackage{fixmath}
20430 \begin_layout Standard
20431 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20434 \begin_layout Subsection
20436 \begin_inset Index idx
20439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20440 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20448 \begin_layout Standard
20449 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20456 \begin_inset Index idx
20459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20468 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
20474 \begin_layout Standard
20476 \begin_inset Tabular
20477 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20478 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20479 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20521 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20550 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20566 \begin_layout Section
20571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20585 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20586 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20587 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20610 \begin_inset Note Note
20613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20616 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20622 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20623 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20625 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20635 \begin_inset Index idx
20638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20647 \begin_layout Standard
20648 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20651 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20657 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20663 \begin_layout Subsection
20665 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20672 \begin_inset Index idx
20675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20684 \begin_layout Standard
20685 \begin_inset Tabular
20686 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20687 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20688 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20689 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20726 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20751 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20776 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20801 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20826 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20851 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20876 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20901 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20926 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20940 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20944 \begin_inset Tabular
20945 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20946 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20947 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20964 \begin_inset Note Note
20967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20974 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21001 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21026 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21051 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21076 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21101 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21126 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21151 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21189 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21225 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21239 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21243 \begin_inset Tabular
21244 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21245 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21246 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21247 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21284 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21309 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21334 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21359 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21384 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21409 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21434 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21459 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21484 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21500 \begin_layout Subsection
21502 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21504 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21509 \begin_inset Index idx
21512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21521 \begin_layout Standard
21524 \begin_inset Tabular
21525 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21526 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21527 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21528 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21565 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21590 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21615 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21640 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21665 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21690 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21715 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21738 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21761 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21775 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21779 \begin_inset Tabular
21780 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21781 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21782 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21820 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21845 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21870 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21895 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21920 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21945 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21970 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21995 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22020 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22034 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22038 \begin_inset Tabular
22039 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22040 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22041 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22042 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22079 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22104 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22129 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22154 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22179 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22204 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22229 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22254 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22279 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22295 \begin_layout Standard
22296 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22302 \begin_layout Standard
22303 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22304 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22306 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22313 \begin_layout Subsection
22315 \begin_inset Index idx
22318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22319 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22325 \begin_inset Index idx
22328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22350 \begin_layout Standard
22351 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22357 \begin_inset Index idx
22360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22361 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22366 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22367 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22370 \begin_layout Standard
22375 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22378 \begin_layout Standard
22386 \begin_inset Index idx
22389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22397 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22400 \begin_layout Standard
22405 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22416 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22423 \begin_inset Index idx
22426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22434 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22435 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22438 \begin_layout Standard
22442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22452 \begin_inset Note Note
22455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22456 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22469 \begin_layout Standard
22470 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22471 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
22477 \begin_layout Standard
22479 \begin_inset Tabular
22480 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22481 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22482 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22483 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22484 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22497 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22551 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22638 \begin_inset Note Note
22641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22648 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22664 \begin_layout Standard
22668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22678 \begin_inset Note Note
22681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22682 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22687 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22695 \begin_layout Standard
22696 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22704 \begin_layout Standard
22708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22720 \begin_layout Section
22722 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22729 \begin_inset Index idx
22732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22739 \begin_inset Index idx
22742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22773 \begin_layout Standard
22777 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22783 \begin_layout Standard
22784 \begin_inset Tabular
22785 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22786 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22787 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22788 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22823 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22848 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22873 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22898 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22923 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22948 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22973 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22998 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23023 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23048 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23073 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23098 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23123 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23148 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23173 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23198 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23212 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23216 \begin_inset Tabular
23217 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23218 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23219 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23220 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23255 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23280 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23305 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23330 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23355 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23380 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23405 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23430 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23455 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23480 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23505 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23526 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23530 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23555 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23580 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23605 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23630 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23644 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23648 \begin_inset Tabular
23649 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23650 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23651 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23652 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23687 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23712 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23737 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23762 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23787 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23812 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23837 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23862 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23887 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23912 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23937 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23962 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23987 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
23997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24012 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24037 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24062 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24078 \begin_layout Standard
24079 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24109 \begin_layout Standard
24111 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24114 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24120 \begin_layout Standard
24121 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24124 \begin_layout Standard
24132 \begin_inset Index idx
24135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24143 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24144 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
24150 \begin_layout Standard
24152 \begin_inset Tabular
24153 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24154 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24155 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24156 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24177 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24185 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24193 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24197 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24203 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24219 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24235 \begin_layout Section
24239 \begin_layout Subsection
24241 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24243 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24248 \begin_inset Index idx
24251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24252 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24260 \begin_layout Standard
24265 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24266 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24270 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24273 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24274 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24275 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
24281 \begin_layout Standard
24283 \begin_inset Tabular
24284 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24285 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24286 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24287 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24322 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24336 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24340 \begin_inset Tabular
24341 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24342 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24343 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24344 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24381 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24397 \begin_layout Standard
24401 \begin_layout Standard
24402 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24408 \begin_layout Standard
24410 \begin_inset Tabular
24411 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24412 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24413 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24414 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24415 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24416 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24830 \begin_layout Standard
24834 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24840 \begin_layout Subsection
24842 \begin_inset Index idx
24845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24846 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24854 \begin_layout Standard
24855 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24858 \begin_layout Itemize
24859 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24860 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24869 DeclareMathOperator
24872 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24874 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24884 \begin_inset Newline newline
24888 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24892 \begin_inset Newline newline
24899 DeclareMathOperator{
24904 \begin_inset Index idx
24907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24912 DeclareMathOperator
24918 \begin_inset Newline newline
24922 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24926 \begin_inset Newline newline
24935 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24938 \begin_layout Itemize
24939 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24943 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24946 \begin_layout Standard
24947 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24953 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24959 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
24965 \begin_layout Standard
24967 \begin_inset Tabular
24968 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24969 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24970 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24971 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25008 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25025 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25037 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25053 \begin_layout Standard
25054 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25057 \begin_layout Subsection
25059 \begin_inset Index idx
25062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25071 \begin_layout Standard
25079 \begin_inset Index idx
25082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25103 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
25109 \begin_layout Standard
25111 \begin_inset Tabular
25112 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25113 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25114 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25115 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25152 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25161 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25177 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25186 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25202 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25211 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25227 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25243 \begin_layout Standard
25244 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25247 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25250 \begin_layout Standard
25252 \begin_inset Tabular
25253 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25254 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25255 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25256 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25287 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25291 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25303 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25319 \begin_layout Standard
25320 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25321 \begin_inset Formula
25331 \begin_layout Standard
25332 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25338 \begin_layout Standard
25339 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25342 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25349 \begin_layout Subsection
25351 \begin_inset Index idx
25354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25361 \begin_inset Index idx
25364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25365 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25395 \begin_layout Standard
25396 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25399 \begin_layout Standard
25401 \begin_inset Formula
25403 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25404 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25405 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25406 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25407 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25415 \begin_layout Standard
25416 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25417 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25419 \begin_inset Formula
25421 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25422 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25423 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25431 \begin_layout Section
25433 \begin_inset Index idx
25436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25445 \begin_layout Standard
25446 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25449 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
25455 \begin_layout Standard
25458 \begin_inset Tabular
25459 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25460 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25461 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25462 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25464 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25484 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25491 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25503 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25513 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25528 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25544 \begin_layout Subsection
25548 \begin_layout Standard
25549 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25550 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25553 \begin_layout Standard
25554 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25558 \begin_inset Tabular
25559 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25560 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25561 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25562 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25564 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25584 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25599 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25609 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25620 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25624 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25634 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25649 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25659 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25674 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25684 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25699 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25709 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25716 \begin_inset Index idx
25719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25753 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25763 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25778 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25792 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25796 \begin_inset Tabular
25797 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25798 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25799 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25800 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25802 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25807 \begin_inset Note Note
25810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25812 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25815 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25836 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25851 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25861 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25876 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25886 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25901 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25911 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25926 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25936 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25941 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25946 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25958 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25968 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25973 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25978 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25990 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
26000 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26015 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
26029 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26035 \begin_layout Standard
26036 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26040 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26046 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26052 \begin_layout Standard
26056 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26065 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26071 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26075 \begin_layout Subsection
26077 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26079 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26084 \begin_inset Index idx
26087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26088 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26096 \begin_layout Standard
26097 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26101 \begin_layout Standard
26102 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26106 \begin_inset Tabular
26107 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26108 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26109 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26110 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26112 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26132 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26139 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26170 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26204 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26211 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26242 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26276 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26283 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26314 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26321 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26352 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26359 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26394 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26398 \begin_inset Tabular
26399 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26400 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26401 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26404 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26424 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26431 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26462 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26496 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26503 \begin_inset Index idx
26506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26540 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26574 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26581 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26612 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26619 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26650 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26657 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26692 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26698 \begin_layout Standard
26699 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26708 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26713 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26734 \begin_layout Standard
26747 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26748 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26753 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26777 \begin_layout Standard
26820 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26822 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26824 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26831 \begin_layout Standard
26832 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26842 \begin_inset Index idx
26845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26853 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26856 \begin_layout Standard
26858 \begin_inset Tabular
26859 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26860 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26861 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26862 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26864 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26895 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26917 <row topspace="1mm">
26918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26932 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26937 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26974 \begin_layout Standard
26975 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26987 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26989 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
27008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27010 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27012 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
27021 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
27024 \begin_layout Subsection
27026 \begin_inset Index idx
27029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27038 \begin_layout Standard
27046 \begin_inset Index idx
27049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27057 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27058 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27061 \begin_layout Standard
27069 \begin_layout Standard
27074 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27077 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27083 \begin_layout Section
27085 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27092 \begin_inset Index idx
27095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27104 \begin_layout Itemize
27106 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
27113 \begin_layout Description
27117 \begin_layout Description
27120 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27131 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27134 \begin_layout Standard
27146 \begin_inset Index idx
27149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27157 の値で調整することができます.これを15
27158 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27161 mmにするには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27162 プリアンブルに以下のコマンドを入れておきます.
27165 \begin_layout Standard
27175 \begin_layout Standard
27182 を明示的に指定しない場合には,事前に定義されている30
27183 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27190 \begin_layout Itemize
27191 また,以下の二つの連番様式があります.
27192 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
27199 \begin_layout Description
27203 \begin_layout Description
27206 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27217 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27221 \begin_layout Standard
27230 は,いっしょに指定することができます.両方のオプションを同時に入れる場合には,コンマで区切って下さい.
27233 \begin_layout Standard
27234 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27238 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27239 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27241 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27248 \begin_layout Section
27250 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27257 \begin_inset Index idx
27260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27262 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27273 \begin_layout Subsection
27277 \begin_layout Standard
27282 arg "newline-insert newline"
27285 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27286 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27288 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27300 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27301 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27303 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27314 \begin_layout Standard
27317 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27320 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27323 \begin_layout Standard
27327 arg "newline-insert newline"
27330 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27333 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27339 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27344 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27350 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27352 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27359 \begin_inset Index idx
27362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27364 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27375 \begin_layout Standard
27376 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27377 \begin_inset Formula
27379 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27380 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27388 \begin_layout Standard
27390 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27396 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27398 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27399 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27408 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27409 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27417 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27430 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27433 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27444 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27452 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27469 \begin_layout Standard
27470 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27473 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27480 \begin_inset Index idx
27483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27492 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27502 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27506 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27512 \begin_layout Standard
27522 \begin_layout Standard
27523 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27524 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27528 \begin_layout Standard
27536 \begin_layout Standard
27537 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27551 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27558 \begin_inset Index idx
27561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27567 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27583 \begin_inset Formula
27585 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27586 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27594 \begin_layout Standard
27598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27609 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27616 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27622 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27624 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27631 \begin_inset Index idx
27634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27636 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27647 \begin_layout Standard
27648 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27652 \begin_layout Standard
27660 \begin_inset Index idx
27663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27672 \begin_inset Newline newline
27676 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27686 \begin_inset Newline newline
27692 \begin_layout Standard
27702 \begin_layout Standard
27703 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27704 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27705 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27708 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27715 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27721 \begin_layout Standard
27723 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27742 \begin_inset Formula
27751 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27770 \begin_inset Formula
27781 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27783 \begin_inset Index idx
27786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27795 \begin_layout Standard
27796 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27799 \begin_layout Itemize
27800 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27801 \begin_inset Formula
27803 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27804 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27809 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27810 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27828 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27830 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27840 \begin_inset Index idx
27843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27852 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27858 \begin_layout Itemize
27866 \begin_inset Index idx
27869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27877 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27878 \begin_inset Formula
27880 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27881 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27882 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27893 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27894 \begin_inset Newline newline
27897 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27898 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27902 \begin_inset Newline newline
27906 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27916 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27919 \begin_layout Itemize
27920 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27921 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27924 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27927 \begin_layout Itemize
27929 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27934 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27936 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27937 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27947 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27952 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27974 \begin_layout Itemize
27976 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27978 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27983 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27985 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27989 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27992 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27994 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27996 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
28001 \begin_inset Index idx
28004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28005 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
28013 \begin_layout Standard
28014 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
28021 \begin_inset Index idx
28024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28032 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
28041 \begin_inset Index idx
28044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28045 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
28063 \begin_layout Standard
28068 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
28071 \begin_layout Standard
28072 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
28075 \begin_layout Standard
28076 \begin_inset Formula
28078 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
28083 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
28086 \begin_layout Standard
28091 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
28092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28100 \begin_layout Standard
28104 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28106 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28108 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28113 \begin_inset Index idx
28116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28117 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28125 \begin_layout Standard
28126 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28127 \begin_inset Formula
28129 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28130 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28138 \begin_layout Standard
28139 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28142 \begin_layout Standard
28143 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28150 \begin_inset Index idx
28153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28183 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28185 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28197 \begin_inset Index idx
28200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28208 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28221 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28231 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28241 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28247 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28253 \begin_inset Index idx
28256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28267 \begin_layout Standard
28269 \begin_inset Formula
28271 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28272 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28280 \begin_layout Subsection
28284 \begin_layout Standard
28285 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28288 \begin_layout Standard
28289 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28292 \begin_layout Standard
28295 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28300 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28301 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28304 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28307 \begin_layout Standard
28308 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28311 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28317 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28322 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28328 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28330 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28332 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28337 \begin_inset Index idx
28340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28342 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28345 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28353 \begin_layout Standard
28357 arg "newline-insert newline"
28362 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28363 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28369 \begin_layout Standard
28370 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28371 \begin_inset Formula
28373 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28374 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28379 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28395 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28397 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28408 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28420 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28422 reference "sec:数式様式"
28442 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28444 \begin_inset Index idx
28447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28449 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28452 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28460 \begin_layout Standard
28461 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28462 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28464 reference "subsec:空白"
28468 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28471 \begin_layout Standard
28472 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28473 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28477 \begin_inset Formula
28478 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28479 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28480 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28485 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28488 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28490 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28492 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28497 \begin_inset Index idx
28500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28502 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28505 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28513 \begin_layout Standard
28514 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28515 \begin_inset Formula
28517 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28518 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28526 \begin_layout Standard
28527 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28532 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28533 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28535 reference "eq:VolInt"
28540 \begin_inset Formula
28542 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28547 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28548 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28551 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28554 \begin_layout Subsection
28556 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28558 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28563 \begin_inset Index idx
28566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28568 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28571 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28579 \begin_layout Standard
28580 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28581 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28582 \begin_inset Formula
28584 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28594 \begin_layout Subsection
28596 \begin_inset Index idx
28599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28601 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28604 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28612 \begin_layout Standard
28613 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28614 \begin_inset Formula
28625 \begin_layout Subsection
28627 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28629 name "subsec:multline環境"
28634 \begin_inset Index idx
28637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28639 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28642 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28650 \begin_layout Standard
28651 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28652 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28653 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28655 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28659 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28660 \begin_inset Formula
28662 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28663 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28664 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28672 \begin_layout Standard
28673 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28679 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28681 reference "sec:数式様式"
28693 \begin_layout Standard
28699 \begin_inset Index idx
28702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28713 \begin_inset Index idx
28716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28726 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28729 \begin_layout Standard
28743 \begin_layout Standard
28744 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28752 \begin_inset Index idx
28755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28765 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28766 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28772 \begin_layout Standard
28776 \begin_layout Standard
28786 \begin_layout Standard
28787 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28804 \begin_inset Formula
28806 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28807 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28808 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28837 \begin_layout Subsection
28839 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28841 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28846 \begin_inset Index idx
28849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28851 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28854 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28862 \begin_layout Standard
28863 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28879 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28881 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28884 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28887 \begin_layout Standard
28892 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28893 \begin_inset Formula
28895 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28896 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28898 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28906 \begin_layout Standard
28907 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28912 \begin_inset Index idx
28915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28925 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28929 \begin_layout Standard
28930 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28931 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28932 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28934 reference "eq:shortlong"
28938 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28939 \begin_inset Formula
28941 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28942 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28951 \begin_layout Standard
28971 \begin_inset Index idx
28974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28989 \begin_inset Index idx
28992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29007 \begin_inset Index idx
29010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29018 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
29021 \begin_layout Subsection
29023 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29025 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
29030 \begin_inset Index idx
29033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29034 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
29040 \begin_inset Index idx
29043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29044 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
29045 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29056 \begin_layout Standard
29057 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
29065 \begin_inset Index idx
29068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29079 \begin_layout Standard
29087 \begin_layout Standard
29088 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
29095 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
29101 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
29102 \begin_inset Formula
29104 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29105 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29113 \begin_layout Standard
29120 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29129 \begin_inset Index idx
29132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29133 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29142 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29155 \begin_inset Index idx
29158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29167 \begin_inset Formula
29169 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29170 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29178 \begin_layout Section
29180 \begin_inset Index idx
29183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29190 \begin_inset Index idx
29193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29224 \begin_layout Subsection
29228 \begin_layout Standard
29231 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29232 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29236 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29241 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29258 \begin_inset space ~
29263 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29265 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29266 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29272 arg "math-number-toggle"
29275 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29276 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29279 \begin_layout Standard
29280 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29282 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29283 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29289 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29292 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29295 \begin_layout Standard
29296 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29297 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29299 reference "sec:数式様式"
29306 \begin_layout Subsection
29308 \begin_inset Index idx
29311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29312 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29320 \begin_layout Standard
29321 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29323 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29332 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29336 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29337 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29339 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29345 \begin_layout Standard
29347 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29350 \begin_layout Standard
29353 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29359 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29362 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29366 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29367 \begin_inset Newline newline
29371 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29374 \begin_layout Standard
29375 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29376 \begin_inset Note Note
29379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29380 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29388 \begin_layout Standard
29389 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29396 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29403 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29410 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29416 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29419 \begin_layout Standard
29420 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29439 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29441 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29453 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29455 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29459 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29462 \begin_layout Subsection
29464 \begin_inset Index idx
29467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29468 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29476 \begin_layout Standard
29481 begin{subequations}
29489 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29493 \begin_layout Standard
29495 \begin_inset Formula
29506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29510 begin{subequations}
29516 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29520 \begin_inset Formula
29528 \begin_inset Formula
29538 \begin_layout Standard
29542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29554 \begin_layout Standard
29558 \begin_layout Enumerate
29562 \begin_layout Enumerate
29564 \begin_inset Newline newline
29571 begin{subequations}
29572 \begin_inset Newline newline
29580 \begin_layout Enumerate
29584 \begin_layout Enumerate
29588 \begin_layout Enumerate
29598 \begin_layout Standard
29611 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29615 \begin_layout Standard
29617 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29624 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29630 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29634 begin{subequations}の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.
29637 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29639 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29646 \begin_layout Standard
29647 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29648 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29649 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29656 begin{subequations}
29658 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29670 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29672 reference "sec:数式様式"
29684 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29690 \begin_layout Standard
29691 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29695 begin{subequations}の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29698 \begin_layout Standard
29707 theparentequation -
29712 \begin_layout Standard
29717 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29719 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは
29722 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29724 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29731 \begin_layout Standard
29732 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29740 begin{subequations}
29746 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29748 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29764 theparentequation -
29772 \begin_inset Formula
29774 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29775 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29776 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29797 \begin_layout Subsection
29799 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29801 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29806 \begin_inset Index idx
29809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29810 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29818 \begin_layout Standard
29819 \begin_inset Index idx
29822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29823 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29828 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29829 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29832 \begin_layout Standard
29844 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29852 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29860 \begin_inset Note Note
29863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29864 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29865 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29873 \begin_layout Standard
29878 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29881 \begin_layout Standard
29882 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29885 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29892 \begin_inset Index idx
29895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29904 \begin_inset Formula
29906 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29916 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29921 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29924 \begin_layout Standard
29930 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29935 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29936 \begin_inset Formula
29938 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29946 \begin_layout Standard
29947 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29950 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29951 \begin_inset Newline newline
29958 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29961 \begin_inset Index idx
29964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29997 \begin_inset Newline newline
30001 \begin_inset Newline newline
30008 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30009 \begin_inset Newline newline
30017 \begin_layout Standard
30018 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30025 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
30026 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
30032 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
30036 \begin_layout Standard
30042 \begin_inset Newline newline
30047 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30048 \begin_inset Newline newline
30054 \begin_inset Newline newline
30062 \begin_layout Standard
30077 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30080 \begin_layout Standard
30087 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30091 \begin_layout Standard
30096 usepackage{remreset}
30099 \begin_layout Standard
30108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30113 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30119 \begin_inset Index idx
30122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30123 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30128 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30135 \begin_inset Index idx
30138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30139 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30144 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30145 \begin_inset Newline newline
30155 \begin_inset Index idx
30158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30205 \begin_layout Standard
30206 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30212 \begin_layout Standard
30218 \begin_layout Standard
30219 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30222 \begin_layout Standard
30230 \begin_inset Index idx
30233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30244 \begin_layout Standard
30249 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30252 \begin_layout Standard
30253 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30256 \begin_layout Standard
30257 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30258 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30262 \begin_layout Standard
30267 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30270 \begin_layout Standard
30271 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30279 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30285 \begin_inset Formula
30295 \begin_layout Standard
30296 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30297 \begin_inset Newline newline
30304 numberwithin{table}{part}
30309 \begin_layout Standard
30310 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30313 \begin_layout Standard
30323 \begin_inset Index idx
30326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30356 \begin_inset Newline newline
30364 \begin_inset Newline newline
30376 \begin_layout Standard
30377 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30378 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30391 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30406 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30421 \begin_layout Subsection
30423 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30425 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30430 \begin_inset Index idx
30433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30434 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30440 \begin_inset Index idx
30443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30444 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30452 \begin_layout Standard
30453 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30457 \begin_layout Standard
30469 \begin_layout Standard
30477 \begin_inset Index idx
30480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30512 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30514 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30539 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30551 \begin_inset Index idx
30554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30564 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30567 \begin_layout Standard
30578 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30591 \begin_inset Index idx
30594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30604 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30611 \begin_inset Index idx
30614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30622 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30629 \begin_inset Index idx
30632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30645 \begin_layout Standard
30646 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30654 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30660 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30666 \begin_layout Standard
30670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30686 \begin_layout Standard
30687 \begin_inset Formula
30689 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30712 \begin_inset Formula
30714 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30737 \begin_inset Formula
30739 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30762 \begin_inset Formula
30764 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30772 \begin_layout Standard
30773 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30776 \begin_layout Standard
30786 \begin_inset Index idx
30789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30800 \begin_layout Standard
30804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30818 \begin_inset Formula
30828 \begin_layout Standard
30829 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30832 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30833 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30834 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30836 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30837 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30844 \begin_layout Section
30846 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30848 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30853 \begin_inset Index idx
30856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30857 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30863 \begin_inset Index idx
30866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30873 \begin_inset Index idx
30876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30885 \begin_layout Standard
30889 \begin_layout Quote
30890 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30894 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30898 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30901 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30902 \begin_inset Formula
30904 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30912 \begin_layout Standard
30913 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30914 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30919 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30939 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30945 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30947 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30959 \begin_layout Standard
30960 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30966 \begin_inset Index idx
30969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30970 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30975 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30982 \begin_inset Index idx
30985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30999 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
31000 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
31006 \begin_layout Standard
31008 \begin_inset Tabular
31009 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
31010 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
31011 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
31012 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
31014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31041 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31053 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
31062 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31070 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31082 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
31091 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31099 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31111 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31120 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31128 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31140 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31149 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31157 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31163 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31169 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31181 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31190 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31198 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31202 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31206 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31218 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31235 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31241 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31247 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31259 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31276 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31280 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31284 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31288 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31292 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31304 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31313 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31321 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31325 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31329 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31333 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31341 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31353 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31369 \begin_layout Standard
31370 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31383 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31392 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31403 \begin_layout Standard
31411 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31413 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31418 \begin_inset Newline newline
31426 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31430 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31434 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31438 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31442 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31446 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31450 \begin_inset Newline newline
31458 \begin_layout Standard
31460 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31462 reference "sec:多行数式"
31466 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31473 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31475 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31480 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31482 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31486 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31487 \begin_inset Formula
31489 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31490 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31498 \begin_layout Standard
31516 \begin_inset Index idx
31519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31538 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31547 \begin_layout Section
31551 \begin_layout Standard
31561 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31564 \begin_layout Subsection
31566 \begin_inset Index idx
31569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31578 \begin_layout Standard
31579 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31580 \begin_inset Formula
31582 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31593 \begin_layout Standard
31599 \begin_inset Index idx
31602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31612 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31615 arg "newline-insert newline"
31618 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31621 \begin_layout Standard
31622 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31625 \begin_layout Itemize
31626 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31630 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31640 \begin_layout Itemize
31650 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31656 \begin_layout Itemize
31664 \begin_layout Standard
31665 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31668 \begin_layout Itemize
31670 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31674 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31677 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31678 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31682 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31685 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31688 \begin_layout Itemize
31689 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31690 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31694 \begin_layout Standard
31695 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31698 \begin_layout Standard
31699 \begin_inset Formula
31701 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31712 \begin_layout Standard
31713 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31714 \begin_inset Newline newline
31722 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31726 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31730 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31734 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31738 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31742 \begin_inset Newline newline
31746 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31755 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31768 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31774 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31778 \begin_inset Newline newline
31782 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31791 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31800 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31804 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31808 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31812 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31818 \begin_layout Subsection
31820 \begin_inset Index idx
31823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31832 \begin_layout Standard
31833 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31838 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31844 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31845 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31854 \begin_layout Standard
31855 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31857 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31858 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31868 \begin_layout Subsection
31872 \begin_inset Index idx
31875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31884 \begin_layout Standard
31885 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31890 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31896 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31897 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31906 \begin_layout Standard
31908 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31910 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31920 \begin_layout Section
31922 \begin_inset Index idx
31925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31934 \begin_layout Standard
31935 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31939 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31947 \begin_layout Subsection
31951 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31953 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31958 \begin_inset Index idx
31961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31962 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31970 \begin_inset Index idx
31973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31984 \begin_layout Standard
31985 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31992 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31995 \begin_layout Standard
32005 \begin_layout Standard
32010 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
32011 \begin_inset Newline newline
32015 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32031 \begin_layout Standard
32035 \begin_layout Standard
32036 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32044 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
32045 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
32064 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
32067 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
32075 \begin_layout Standard
32077 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32081 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32084 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
32089 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
32092 \begin_layout Standard
32096 \begin_layout Itemize
32109 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32111 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32115 \begin_inset Newline newline
32129 \begin_layout Itemize
32142 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32143 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32147 \begin_inset Newline newline
32161 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32165 \begin_inset Newline newline
32172 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32176 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32179 \begin_layout Itemize
32193 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32197 \begin_inset Newline newline
32208 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32211 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32215 \begin_inset Newline newline
32224 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32225 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32227 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32234 \begin_layout Itemize
32241 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32242 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32246 \begin_inset Newline newline
32257 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32260 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32264 \begin_inset Newline newline
32273 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32280 \begin_layout Standard
32281 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32282 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
32288 \begin_layout Standard
32290 \begin_inset Tabular
32291 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32292 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32293 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32294 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32323 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32335 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32360 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32369 <row topspace="1mm">
32370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32377 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32383 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32391 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32403 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32412 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32420 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32428 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32440 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32449 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32459 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32479 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32495 \begin_layout Subsection
32497 \begin_inset Index idx
32500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32501 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32507 \begin_inset Index idx
32510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32519 \begin_layout Standard
32520 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32522 \begin_inset Formula
32524 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32530 \begin_inset Formula
32532 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32540 \begin_layout Standard
32542 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32546 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32550 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32553 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32554 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32557 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32559 \begin_inset Newline newline
32575 \begin_inset Newline newline
32579 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32596 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32599 \begin_layout Standard
32601 \begin_inset Newline newline
32611 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32617 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32627 \begin_layout Standard
32628 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32635 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32636 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32637 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32638 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32645 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32648 \begin_layout Standard
32651 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32652 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32658 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32661 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32662 \begin_inset Newline newline
32666 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32670 \begin_inset Graphics
32671 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32677 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32681 \begin_inset Newline newline
32685 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32686 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32691 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32703 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32706 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32709 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32712 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32715 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32718 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32721 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32722 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32723 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32724 \begin_inset Newline newline
32754 \begin_inset Newline newline
32759 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32760 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32762 \begin_inset Newline newline
32765 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32767 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32770 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32773 \begin_layout Standard
32774 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32780 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32782 \begin_inset Newline newline
32786 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32790 \begin_inset Graphics
32791 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32797 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32801 \begin_inset Newline newline
32805 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32809 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32813 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32819 \begin_layout Standard
32820 \begin_inset Formula
32830 \begin_layout Standard
32834 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32835 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32836 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32839 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32843 \begin_layout Standard
32844 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32850 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32856 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32857 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32860 \begin_layout Standard
32867 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32871 \begin_inset Newline newline
32880 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32881 \begin_inset Newline newline
32886 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32887 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32892 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32910 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32916 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32920 \begin_layout Standard
32921 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32922 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32924 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32934 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32937 \begin_layout Standard
32938 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32939 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32942 \begin_layout Standard
32943 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32949 \begin_layout Standard
32950 \begin_inset Graphics
32951 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32956 \begin_inset Index idx
32959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32960 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32968 \begin_layout Standard
32969 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32975 \begin_layout Standard
32976 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32979 \begin_layout Standard
32980 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32986 \begin_layout Standard
32987 \begin_inset Tabular
32988 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32989 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32990 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32991 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32992 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32999 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
33007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33013 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33014 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33015 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33022 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33029 arg "math-macro-add-param"
33037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33043 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33044 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33045 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33052 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33059 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
33067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33073 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33074 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33075 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33077 \begin_inset Newline newline
33081 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33087 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33088 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33089 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33101 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33108 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
33116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33122 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33123 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33124 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33126 \begin_inset Newline newline
33130 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33136 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33137 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33138 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33150 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33157 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33171 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33172 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33173 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33180 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33187 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33201 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33202 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33203 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33210 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33217 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33231 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33232 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33233 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33235 \begin_inset Newline newline
33239 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33245 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33246 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33247 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33259 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33266 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33280 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33281 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33282 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33284 \begin_inset Newline newline
33288 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33294 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33295 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33296 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33308 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33315 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33329 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33330 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33331 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33333 \begin_inset Newline newline
33337 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33343 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33344 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33345 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33364 \begin_layout Section
33368 \begin_layout Standard
33370 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33371 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33387 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33390 \begin_layout Subsection
33394 \begin_layout Standard
33397 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33398 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33401 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33404 \begin_layout Standard
33405 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33412 \begin_layout Itemize
33413 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33419 \begin_layout Itemize
33420 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33426 \begin_layout Itemize
33427 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33433 \begin_layout Itemize
33434 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33438 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33444 \begin_layout Itemize
33445 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33451 \begin_layout Subsection
33455 \begin_layout Standard
33456 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33457 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33462 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33481 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33493 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33498 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33512 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33516 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33519 \begin_layout Standard
33522 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33525 \begin_layout Section
33527 \begin_inset Index idx
33530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33539 \begin_layout Subsection
33541 \begin_inset Index idx
33544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33553 \begin_layout Standard
33554 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33558 \begin_layout Standard
33559 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33562 \begin_layout Standard
33564 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
33570 \begin_layout Standard
33572 \begin_inset Tabular
33573 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33574 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33575 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33576 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33578 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33598 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33611 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33621 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33634 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33650 \begin_layout Subsection
33652 \begin_inset Index idx
33655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33662 \begin_inset Index idx
33665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33696 \begin_layout Standard
33698 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33701 \begin_layout Standard
33702 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33703 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33708 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33731 \begin_layout Standard
33732 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33736 \begin_layout Standard
33744 \begin_layout Standard
33753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33758 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33764 \begin_inset Index idx
33767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33792 \begin_inset Index idx
33795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33796 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33804 \begin_layout Subsection
33806 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33808 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33813 \begin_inset Index idx
33816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33818 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33829 \begin_layout Standard
33839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33844 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33851 \begin_inset Index idx
33854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33855 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33860 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33863 \begin_layout Standard
33871 \begin_layout Standard
33872 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33873 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33876 \begin_layout Standard
33880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33890 \begin_inset Note Note
33893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33899 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33905 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
33911 \begin_layout Standard
33913 \begin_inset Tabular
33914 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33915 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33917 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33956 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33983 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34012 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
34028 \begin_layout Standard
34035 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
34036 \begin_inset Formula
34038 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
34047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34057 \begin_inset Note Note
34060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34066 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
34074 \begin_layout Standard
34083 \begin_layout Standard
34087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34099 \begin_layout Standard
34107 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34109 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34119 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34122 \begin_layout Subsection
34124 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34126 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34131 \begin_inset Index idx
34134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34135 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34143 \begin_layout Standard
34144 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34151 \begin_inset Index idx
34154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34165 \begin_layout Standard
34170 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34171 \begin_inset Newline newline
34175 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34191 \begin_layout Standard
34193 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34197 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34201 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
34207 \begin_layout Standard
34209 \begin_inset Tabular
34210 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34211 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34212 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34213 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34321 \begin_layout Standard
34328 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34331 \begin_layout Standard
34332 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34333 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34339 \begin_layout Standard
34340 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34344 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34346 reference "subsec:分数"
34365 \begin_layout Standard
34374 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34377 \begin_layout Standard
34381 \begin_layout Standard
34390 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34393 \begin_layout Standard
34397 \begin_layout Standard
34398 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34401 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34405 \begin_layout Standard
34414 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34417 \begin_layout Standard
34421 \begin_layout Standard
34423 \begin_inset Formula
34425 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34426 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34431 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34434 \begin_layout Subsection
34436 \begin_inset Index idx
34439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34448 \begin_layout Standard
34449 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34450 \begin_inset Separator latexpar
34456 \begin_layout Standard
34461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34471 \begin_inset Note Note
34474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34475 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34488 \begin_layout Standard
34490 \begin_inset Tabular
34491 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34492 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34493 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34494 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34523 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34529 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34541 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34550 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34558 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34564 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34576 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34585 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34593 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34599 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34611 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34628 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34638 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34650 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34666 \begin_layout Standard
34673 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34674 \begin_inset Formula
34676 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34684 \begin_layout Standard
34691 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34694 \begin_layout Standard
34699 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34702 \begin_layout Standard
34703 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34704 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34712 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34716 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34719 \begin_layout Standard
34720 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34721 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34724 \begin_layout Standard
34736 \begin_layout Standard
34741 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34744 \begin_layout Standard
34748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34764 \begin_layout Standard
34765 \begin_inset Formula
34767 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34775 \begin_layout Standard
34779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34793 \begin_inset Note Note
34796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34805 \begin_layout Standard
34811 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34818 \begin_inset Index idx
34821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34822 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34830 \begin_layout Standard
34834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34844 \begin_inset Note Note
34847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34848 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34861 \begin_layout Standard
34862 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34870 \begin_layout Standard
34874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34886 \begin_layout Subsection
34888 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34890 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34895 \begin_inset Index idx
34898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34899 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34907 \begin_layout Standard
34908 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34911 \begin_layout Standard
34912 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34925 \begin_inset Index idx
34928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34929 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34934 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34935 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34943 \begin_layout Standard
34946 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34949 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34950 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34953 \begin_layout Standard
34954 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34961 \begin_layout Standard
34966 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34967 \begin_inset Index idx
34970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34981 \begin_layout Standard
34982 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34986 \begin_layout Standard
34987 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34991 \begin_layout Standard
34993 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
35000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35012 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35014 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35018 \begin_inset Argument 1
35021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35030 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35045 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35062 \begin_layout Standard
35066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35075 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
35084 \begin_layout Standard
35085 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
35093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35095 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35097 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35109 \begin_layout Subsection
35111 \begin_inset Index idx
35114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35115 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35123 \begin_layout Standard
35124 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35137 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35144 \begin_inset Index idx
35147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35148 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35157 \begin_layout Standard
35162 usepackage{multicol}
35165 \begin_layout Standard
35166 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35167 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35170 \begin_layout Standard
35171 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35177 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35200 \begin_layout Standard
35204 \begin_layout Standard
35209 begin{multicols}{段数}
35212 \begin_layout Standard
35213 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35215 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35219 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35222 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35225 \begin_layout Standard
35233 \begin_layout Standard
35234 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35238 \begin_layout Standard
35239 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35240 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35243 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35251 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35253 reference "sec:数式様式"
35269 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35275 \begin_layout Standard
35276 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35279 \begin_layout Standard
35283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35287 begin{multicols}{2}
35294 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35295 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35296 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35297 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35298 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35299 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35300 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35302 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35305 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35306 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35309 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35325 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35329 \begin_inset Formula
35331 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35344 begin{multicols}{2}
35352 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35355 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35356 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35360 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35362 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35366 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35369 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35370 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35371 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35373 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35379 \begin_layout Standard
35383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35395 \begin_layout Subsection
35397 \begin_inset Index idx
35400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35401 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35409 \begin_layout Standard
35410 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35412 reference "eq:within"
35416 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35417 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35420 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35421 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35430 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35441 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35453 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35455 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35467 \begin_layout Standard
35474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35476 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35478 reference "sec:数式様式"
35489 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35511 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35513 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35525 \begin_layout Standard
35530 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35531 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35533 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35538 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35540 reference "eq:within"
35544 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35546 \begin_inset Formula
35548 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35549 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35550 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35551 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35552 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35560 \begin_layout Subsection
35562 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35564 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35569 \begin_inset Index idx
35572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35573 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35581 \begin_layout Standard
35582 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35583 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35586 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35604 \begin_inset Index idx
35607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35633 \begin_inset Index idx
35636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35637 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35645 \begin_layout Standard
35650 usepackage{upgreek}
35653 \begin_layout Standard
35654 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35655 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35669 \begin_inset Note Note
35672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35678 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35683 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35687 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35694 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35700 \begin_layout Standard
35701 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35702 \begin_inset Formula
35704 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35712 \begin_layout Standard
35713 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35714 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35717 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35720 \begin_layout Standard
35724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35734 \begin_inset Note Note
35737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35743 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35751 \begin_layout Standard
35760 \begin_layout Standard
35764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35776 \begin_layout Subsection
35778 \begin_inset Index idx
35781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35782 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35790 \begin_layout Standard
35791 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35792 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35795 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35807 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35809 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35818 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35821 \begin_layout Standard
35826 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35836 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35840 \begin_layout Standard
35841 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35842 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35845 \begin_layout Standard
35848 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35849 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35853 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35858 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35872 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35878 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35879 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35880 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35883 \begin_layout Standard
35884 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35888 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35893 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35894 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35895 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35898 \begin_layout Standard
35899 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35903 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35906 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35912 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35913 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35921 \begin_layout Standard
35926 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35936 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35940 \begin_layout Subsection
35941 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35943 \begin_inset Index idx
35946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35947 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35956 \begin_layout Standard
35957 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35958 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35962 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35967 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35972 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35975 \begin_layout Standard
35983 \begin_layout Standard
35984 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35985 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35991 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35993 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35994 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
36003 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36004 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36008 \begin_inset Newline newline
36013 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36015 \begin_inset Formula
36017 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
36025 \begin_layout Section
36028 \begin_inset Index idx
36031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36032 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
36040 \begin_layout Standard
36041 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
36045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36046 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
36047 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
36053 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
36061 \begin_layout Itemize
36062 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
36066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36070 reference "subsec:書体様式"
36080 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36084 \begin_inset Newline newline
36087 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
36088 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36090 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36095 \begin_inset Newline newline
36104 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36106 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36110 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36119 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36126 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36130 \begin_layout Itemize
36131 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36132 \begin_inset Newline newline
36136 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36142 \begin_layout Itemize
36144 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36147 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36148 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36152 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36158 \begin_layout Itemize
36159 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36160 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36164 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36170 \begin_layout Itemize
36171 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36175 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36179 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36190 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36191 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36197 \begin_layout Itemize
36198 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36199 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36201 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36208 \begin_layout Itemize
36209 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36210 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36214 \begin_inset Newline newline
36218 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36224 \begin_layout Itemize
36225 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36228 \begin_layout Itemize
36238 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36244 \begin_inset Index idx
36247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36257 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36258 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36259 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36263 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36269 \begin_layout Standard
36270 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36276 \begin_layout Section
36278 \begin_inset Index idx
36281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36290 \begin_layout Standard
36291 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36294 \begin_layout Standard
36295 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36301 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36307 \begin_inset Tabular
36308 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36309 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36310 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36311 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36591 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36595 \begin_inset Tabular
36596 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36597 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36598 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36599 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36887 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36893 \begin_layout Standard
36894 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36900 \begin_layout Bibliography
36901 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36902 LatexCommand bibitem
36914 The \SpecialChar LaTeX
36918 Addison Wesley, 2004
36921 \begin_layout Bibliography
36922 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36923 LatexCommand bibitem
36930 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36933 target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf"
36940 \begin_layout Bibliography
36941 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36942 LatexCommand bibitem
36951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36960 -\SpecialChar LaTeX
36962 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36965 target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
36972 \begin_layout Bibliography
36973 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36974 LatexCommand bibitem
36981 \begin_inset CommandInset href
36984 target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf"
36991 \begin_layout Bibliography
36992 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
36993 LatexCommand bibitem
37004 \begin_inset Index idx
37007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37008 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
37014 \begin_inset CommandInset href
37017 target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/cancel/cancel.pdf"
37024 \begin_layout Bibliography
37025 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37026 LatexCommand bibitem
37037 \begin_inset Index idx
37040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37041 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
37047 \begin_inset CommandInset href
37050 target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
37057 \begin_layout Bibliography
37058 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37059 LatexCommand bibitem
37070 \begin_inset Index idx
37073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37074 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
37080 \begin_inset CommandInset href
37083 target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
37090 \begin_layout Bibliography
37091 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37092 LatexCommand bibitem
37103 Auflage, Duden 2001
37106 \begin_layout Bibliography
37107 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
37108 LatexCommand bibitem
37114 \begin_inset CommandInset href
37117 target "http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec11.html"
37124 \begin_layout Standard
37125 \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
37126 LatexCommand printindex