1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
55 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
167 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}
168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
169 {\newcommand{\ruby}[2]{#2}}
174 \language_package default
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179 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
180 \font_math "auto" "auto"
181 \font_default_family default
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185 \font_sf_scale 100 100
186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \default_output_format pdf3
190 \bibtex_command default
191 \index_command default
192 \paperfontsize default
195 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
196 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
197 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
198 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
200 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
201 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
202 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
203 \pdf_breaklinks false
207 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
208 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
211 \use_package amsmath 2
212 \use_package amssymb 2
213 \use_package cancel 0
215 \use_package mathdots 1
216 \use_package mathtools 2
217 \use_package mhchem 1
218 \use_package stackrel 0
219 \use_package stmaryrd 0
220 \use_package undertilde 0
222 \cite_engine_type default
226 \paperorientation portrait
230 \notefontcolor #0000ff
241 \paragraph_separation skip
243 \quotes_language english
246 \paperpagestyle plain
247 \tracking_changes false
251 \html_be_strict false
267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
269 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
273 \begin_inset CommandInset href
275 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
276 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
289 \begin_inset Note Note
292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
299 \begin_inset Newline newline
303 \begin_inset Newline newline
311 \begin_layout Standard
312 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
313 LatexCommand tableofcontents
320 \begin_layout Standard
321 \begin_inset Note Note
324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
325 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
354 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
358 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
363 \begin_inset Newline newline
368 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
370 \begin_inset Newline newline
383 \begin_layout Standard
384 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
390 \begin_layout Section
394 \begin_layout Standard
395 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
396 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
397 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
402 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
405 \begin_layout Standard
406 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
408 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
415 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
416 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
419 \begin_layout Standard
420 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
422 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
423 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
439 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
440 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
461 \begin_layout Standard
462 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
496 \begin_inset CommandInset href
499 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
505 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
514 \begin_layout Section
518 \begin_layout Standard
520 \begin_inset Index idx
523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
524 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
530 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
535 \begin_inset Argument post:1
538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
555 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
562 \begin_inset Newline newline
565 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
566 \begin_inset Index idx
569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
570 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
584 \begin_layout Standard
585 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
593 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
594 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
597 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
600 \begin_layout Standard
601 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
606 \begin_inset Index idx
609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
621 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
624 \begin_layout Standard
625 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
628 \begin_layout Standard
635 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
638 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
642 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
646 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
650 \begin_layout Standard
653 \begin_inset Index idx
656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
671 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
681 \begin_inset Note Note
684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
686 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
689 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
699 \begin_layout Standard
702 \begin_inset Index idx
705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
706 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
714 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
715 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
721 \begin_layout Standard
722 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
724 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
729 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
732 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
733 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
736 \begin_layout Standard
741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
749 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
751 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
765 \begin_inset Index idx
768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
769 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
775 \begin_inset Index idx
778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
797 \begin_inset Index idx
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
808 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
809 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
810 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
813 \begin_layout Subsection*
817 \begin_layout Standard
818 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
819 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
822 \begin_layout Standard
830 \begin_layout Standard
837 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
839 \begin_inset Index idx
842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
843 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
849 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
850 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
857 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
858 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
859 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
860 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
861 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
863 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
867 \begin_layout Standard
868 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
869 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
873 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
877 \begin_layout Standard
881 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
885 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
890 \begin_inset Argument post:1
893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
907 \begin_layout Subsection*
908 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
914 \begin_layout Itemize
916 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
922 \begin_layout Itemize
923 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
926 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
927 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
932 \begin_inset Argument post:1
935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
949 \begin_layout Subsection*
953 \begin_layout Standard
955 \begin_inset Float table
961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
963 \begin_inset Caption Standard
965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
966 \begin_inset CommandInset label
980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
983 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
984 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
985 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
986 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
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1155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1194 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1198 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
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1212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1226 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1230 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1294 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1298 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1302 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1323 \begin_layout Standard
1324 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1330 \begin_layout Section
1334 \begin_layout Subsection
1336 \begin_inset Index idx
1339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1346 \begin_inset Index idx
1349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1356 \begin_inset Index idx
1359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1388 \begin_inset Index idx
1391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1422 \begin_layout Standard
1423 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1426 arg "math-subscript"
1429 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1432 arg "math-superscript"
1438 \begin_layout Standard
1440 \begin_inset Tabular
1441 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1442 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1443 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1444 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1479 \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
1488 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1502 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1511 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1517 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1529 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1545 \begin_layout Standard
1546 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1552 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1557 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1564 \begin_layout Subsection
1566 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1573 \begin_inset Index idx
1576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1585 \begin_layout Standard
1593 \begin_inset Index idx
1596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1607 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1610 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1613 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1616 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1619 \begin_layout Standard
1627 \begin_inset Index idx
1630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1638 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1645 \begin_inset Index idx
1648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1656 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1659 \begin_layout Standard
1667 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1673 \begin_layout Standard
1681 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1687 \begin_layout Standard
1689 \begin_inset Tabular
1690 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1691 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1692 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1693 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1714 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1722 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1726 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1738 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1747 <row topspace="2mm">
1748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1755 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1759 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1771 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1780 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1788 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1794 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1798 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1802 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1814 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1830 \begin_layout Standard
1831 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
1835 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1845 \begin_inset Index idx
1848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1857 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1863 \begin_layout Standard
1864 \begin_inset Formula
1866 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1867 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1875 \begin_layout Standard
1879 \begin_layout Standard
1888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1898 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1932 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1936 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1942 \begin_layout Standard
1946 \begin_layout Standard
1947 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1953 \begin_layout Standard
1960 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1963 \begin_layout Standard
1964 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1982 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
1985 \begin_inset Formula
1987 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
1995 \begin_layout Standard
1996 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
1999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2012 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2019 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2028 \begin_layout Standard
2029 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2045 \begin_inset Formula
2047 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2055 \begin_layout Standard
2056 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2063 \begin_inset Index idx
2066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2075 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2085 \begin_inset Index idx
2088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2097 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2101 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2113 \begin_layout Standard
2114 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2128 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2130 \begin_inset Newline newline
2137 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2139 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2148 \begin_layout Standard
2149 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2150 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2152 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2159 \begin_layout Standard
2161 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2163 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2170 \begin_layout Subsection
2172 \begin_inset Index idx
2175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2182 \begin_inset Index idx
2185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2216 \begin_layout Standard
2224 \begin_inset Index idx
2227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2238 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2241 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2248 \begin_inset Index idx
2251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2262 arg "math-insert \\root"
2268 \begin_layout Standard
2270 \begin_inset Tabular
2271 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2272 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2273 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2274 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2295 <row topspace="1mm">
2296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2303 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2315 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2324 <row topspace="1mm">
2325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2332 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2336 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2348 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2364 \begin_layout Standard
2365 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2374 \begin_layout Standard
2375 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2378 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2379 \begin_inset Newline newline
2383 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2386 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2393 \begin_inset Index idx
2396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2411 \begin_inset Index idx
2414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2425 \begin_layout Standard
2439 \begin_layout Standard
2440 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2441 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2444 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2445 \begin_inset Newline newline
2455 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2461 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2471 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2475 \begin_inset Newline newline
2481 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2487 \begin_layout Subsection
2489 \begin_inset Index idx
2492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2501 \begin_layout Standard
2509 \begin_inset Index idx
2512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2523 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2526 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2543 \begin_inset Index idx
2546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2563 \begin_inset Index idx
2566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2574 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2581 \begin_inset Index idx
2584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2599 \begin_inset Index idx
2602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2613 \begin_layout Standard
2615 \begin_inset Tabular
2616 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2617 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2618 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2619 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2640 <row topspace="1mm">
2641 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2648 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2652 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2664 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2673 <row topspace="2mm">
2674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2681 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2685 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2697 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2706 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2714 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2718 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2730 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2739 <row topspace="1mm">
2740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2747 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2751 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2763 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2772 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2780 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2784 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2796 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2812 \begin_layout Subsection
2814 \begin_inset Index idx
2817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2826 \begin_layout Standard
2828 \begin_inset Tabular
2829 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2830 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2831 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2832 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2861 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2865 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2869 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2873 \begin_inset Index idx
2876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2893 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2903 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2911 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2917 arg "newline-insert newline"
2925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2929 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2930 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2931 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2948 \begin_layout Standard
2958 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2962 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2967 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2984 arg "newline-insert newline"
2990 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
2993 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
2996 \begin_layout Standard
3005 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3006 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3012 \begin_layout Subsection
3014 \begin_inset Index idx
3017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3026 \begin_layout Standard
3034 \begin_inset Index idx
3037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3045 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3048 \begin_layout Standard
3050 \begin_inset Tabular
3051 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3052 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3053 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3054 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3091 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3145 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3161 \begin_layout Standard
3162 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3163 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3165 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3170 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3179 \begin_layout Subsection
3181 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3188 \begin_inset Index idx
3191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3198 \begin_inset Index idx
3201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3202 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3208 \begin_inset Index idx
3211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3240 \begin_inset Index idx
3243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3274 \begin_layout Standard
3279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3281 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3283 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3292 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3295 \begin_layout Standard
3297 \begin_inset Tabular
3298 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3299 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3300 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3301 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3307 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3316 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3325 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3339 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3355 \begin_layout Standard
3356 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3363 \begin_inset Index idx
3366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3382 arg "math-insert \\space"
3402 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3403 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3409 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3412 \begin_layout Standard
3414 \begin_inset Tabular
3415 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3416 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3417 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3418 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3439 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3445 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3451 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3455 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3459 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3471 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3480 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3486 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3492 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3496 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3512 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3521 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3529 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3535 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3539 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3543 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3555 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3571 \begin_layout Standard
3579 \begin_inset Index idx
3582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3591 \begin_inset space ~
3607 \begin_inset Index idx
3610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3619 \begin_inset space ~
3634 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3640 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3643 \begin_layout Standard
3651 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3672 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3674 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3683 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3684 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3686 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3693 \begin_layout Standard
3696 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3697 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3700 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3703 \begin_layout Standard
3705 \begin_inset Newline newline
3709 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3721 \begin_layout Subsection
3723 \begin_inset Index idx
3726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3733 \begin_inset Index idx
3736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3743 \begin_inset Index idx
3746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3777 \begin_layout Standard
3779 \begin_inset Tabular
3780 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3781 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3782 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3804 <row topspace="2mm">
3805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3812 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3816 \begin_inset Index idx
3819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3836 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3845 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3853 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3857 \begin_inset Index idx
3860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3877 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3886 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3894 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3900 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3912 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3928 \begin_layout Standard
3944 \begin_layout Standard
3954 \begin_layout Standard
3955 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3958 \begin_layout Standard
3959 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3969 \begin_inset Index idx
3972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3983 \begin_layout Standard
3988 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
3991 \begin_layout Standard
3996 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
3997 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3999 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4003 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4004 \begin_inset Newline newline
4011 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4018 \begin_inset Newline newline
4023 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4026 \begin_layout Standard
4028 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4034 \begin_layout Standard
4039 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4040 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4043 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4046 \begin_layout Standard
4048 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4059 \begin_layout Subsection
4061 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4068 \begin_inset Index idx
4071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4080 \begin_layout Standard
4081 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4089 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4104 \begin_inset Index idx
4107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4115 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4122 \begin_inset Index idx
4125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4140 \begin_inset Index idx
4143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4151 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4152 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4155 \begin_layout Standard
4157 \begin_inset Tabular
4158 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4159 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4160 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4161 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4188 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4194 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4206 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4221 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4227 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4239 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4254 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4260 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4272 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4287 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4293 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4305 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4330 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4355 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4380 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4395 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4407 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4408 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4409 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4410 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4427 \begin_layout Standard
4430 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4442 \begin_layout Standard
4443 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4458 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4460 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4461 \begin_inset Newline newline
4468 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4471 \begin_layout Standard
4472 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4475 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4482 \begin_inset Index idx
4485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4496 \begin_layout Standard
4504 \begin_layout Standard
4505 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4508 \begin_layout Standard
4521 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4522 \begin_inset Formula
4524 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4533 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4537 \begin_layout Standard
4538 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4548 \begin_inset Index idx
4551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4559 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4566 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4568 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4575 \begin_layout Standard
4581 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4589 \begin_layout Standard
4590 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4596 \begin_layout Standard
4610 \begin_inset Index idx
4613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4624 \begin_layout Standard
4625 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4631 \begin_layout Standard
4632 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4636 \begin_layout Section
4638 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4645 \begin_inset Index idx
4648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4657 \begin_layout Standard
4661 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4666 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4667 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4670 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4673 \begin_layout Standard
4675 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4683 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4691 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4701 \begin_layout Standard
4702 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4714 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4715 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4722 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4729 \begin_layout Standard
4733 \begin_layout Standard
4739 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4751 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4763 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4773 \begin_layout Standard
4774 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4777 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4783 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4788 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4791 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4794 arg "newline-insert newline"
4800 \begin_layout Standard
4801 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4807 \begin_layout Standard
4812 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4819 \begin_inset Index idx
4822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4837 \begin_inset Index idx
4840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4849 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4854 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4871 \begin_inset space ~
4877 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4879 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4883 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4884 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4890 \begin_layout Standard
4891 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4895 \begin_inset Tabular
4896 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4897 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4898 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4899 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4920 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4928 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4932 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4944 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4945 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4947 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4956 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4964 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4968 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4980 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4981 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4983 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
4993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5000 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5004 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5016 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5017 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5019 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5033 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5037 \begin_inset Tabular
5038 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5039 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5040 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5041 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5062 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5070 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5074 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5086 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5087 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5089 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5098 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5106 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5110 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5122 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5123 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5125 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5142 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5146 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5158 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5159 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5161 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5175 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5181 \begin_layout Standard
5182 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5191 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5194 \begin_layout Standard
5195 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5198 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5199 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5201 reference "subsec:列間"
5212 \begin_inset Index idx
5215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5226 \begin_layout Standard
5234 \begin_inset Index idx
5237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5245 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5248 \begin_layout Standard
5256 \begin_inset Index idx
5259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5270 \begin_layout Standard
5283 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5293 \begin_layout Standard
5301 \begin_inset Index idx
5304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5312 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5315 \begin_layout Standard
5317 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5319 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5325 \begin_layout Section
5327 \begin_inset Index idx
5330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5337 \begin_inset Index idx
5340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5349 \begin_layout Subsection
5351 \begin_inset Index idx
5354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5356 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5367 \begin_layout Standard
5368 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5372 \begin_inset Tabular
5373 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5374 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5411 \begin_inset Formula $($
5421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5434 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5457 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5482 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5507 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5532 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5555 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5578 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5592 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5596 \begin_inset Tabular
5597 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5598 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5599 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5600 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5635 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5658 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5681 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5706 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5731 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5756 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5783 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5804 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5808 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5822 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5828 \begin_layout Standard
5829 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5842 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5849 \begin_inset Index idx
5852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5868 \begin_layout Standard
5869 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5882 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5886 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5892 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5894 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5896 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5901 \begin_inset Index idx
5904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5913 \begin_layout Standard
5914 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5922 \begin_inset Index idx
5925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5951 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5966 \begin_layout Standard
5967 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5970 \begin_layout Standard
5972 \begin_inset Tabular
5973 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5974 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5975 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5976 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5991 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6000 <row topspace="2mm">
6001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6014 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6030 \begin_layout Standard
6038 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6046 \begin_layout Standard
6050 \begin_layout Standard
6059 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6071 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6079 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6083 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6089 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6097 \begin_layout Standard
6099 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6105 \begin_layout Standard
6112 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6119 \begin_inset Index idx
6122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6143 \begin_inset Index idx
6146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6166 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6174 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6177 \begin_layout Standard
6181 \begin_layout Standard
6183 \begin_inset Tabular
6184 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6185 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6186 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6187 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6208 <row topspace="2mm">
6209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6222 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6236 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6245 <row topspace="2mm">
6246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6259 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6273 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6282 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6296 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6310 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6319 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6339 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6355 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6357 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6359 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6364 \begin_inset Index idx
6367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6376 \begin_layout Standard
6384 \begin_inset Index idx
6387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6402 \begin_inset Index idx
6405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6413 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6416 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6431 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧丈は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6434 \begin_layout Standard
6443 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6447 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6451 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6457 \begin_inset Formula
6467 \begin_layout Standard
6478 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6482 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6486 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6494 \begin_inset Formula
6496 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6504 \begin_layout Standard
6518 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6523 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6540 \begin_inset space ~
6545 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6546 中で即座に実際の括弧丈を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6547 \begin_inset Newline newline
6561 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6565 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6573 \begin_layout Standard
6574 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6581 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6585 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6589 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6599 \begin_inset Formula
6601 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6620 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6621 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6624 \begin_layout Standard
6625 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6628 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6629 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6630 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6631 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6638 \begin_inset Index idx
6641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6665 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6672 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6682 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6691 \begin_inset Formula
6693 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6698 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6699 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6701 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6705 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6709 \begin_layout Subsection
6711 \begin_inset Index idx
6714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6716 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6727 \begin_layout Standard
6729 \begin_inset Tabular
6730 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6731 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6732 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6733 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6766 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6770 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6774 \begin_inset Index idx
6777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6794 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6803 <row topspace="2mm">
6804 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6811 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6815 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6819 \begin_inset Index idx
6822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6839 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6856 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6862 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6866 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6870 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6874 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6882 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6894 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6910 \begin_layout Standard
6923 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6926 \begin_layout Standard
6927 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6933 \begin_layout Standard
6943 \begin_inset Index idx
6946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6947 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6956 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6959 \begin_layout Standard
6961 \begin_inset Tabular
6962 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6963 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6964 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6965 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6994 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6998 \begin_inset Index idx
7001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7018 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7027 <row topspace="2mm">
7028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7035 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7039 \begin_inset Index idx
7042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7061 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7080 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7088 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7108 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7124 \begin_layout Standard
7137 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7140 \begin_layout Standard
7142 \begin_inset Tabular
7143 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7144 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7145 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7146 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7177 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7189 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7198 <row topspace="2mm">
7199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7208 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7220 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7236 \begin_layout Standard
7237 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7240 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7241 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7243 reference "sec:多行数式"
7247 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7248 \begin_inset Formula
7250 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7251 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7256 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7262 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7264 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7280 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7283 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7284 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7287 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7292 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7293 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7295 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7304 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7305 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7328 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7330 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7339 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7348 \begin_layout Standard
7349 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7365 \begin_inset Formula
7367 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7368 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7388 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7389 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7395 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7397 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7398 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7407 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7414 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7421 \begin_inset Index idx
7424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7433 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7442 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7443 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7446 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7447 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7449 reference "subsec:行間"
7456 \begin_layout Section
7458 \begin_inset Index idx
7461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7470 \begin_layout Standard
7474 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7477 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7480 \begin_layout Subsection
7482 \begin_inset Index idx
7485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7494 \begin_layout Standard
7495 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7499 \begin_inset Tabular
7500 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7501 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7502 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7503 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7540 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7565 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7590 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7615 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7640 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7665 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7690 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7704 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7708 \begin_inset Tabular
7709 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7710 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7711 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7712 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7749 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7774 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7799 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7824 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7849 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7874 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7899 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7913 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7919 \begin_layout Standard
7920 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7924 \begin_inset Tabular
7925 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7926 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7927 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7928 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7965 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7990 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8015 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8040 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8065 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8079 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8084 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8088 \begin_inset Tabular
8089 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8090 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8091 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8092 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8129 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8154 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8179 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8204 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8218 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8224 \begin_layout Standard
8225 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8228 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8229 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8231 reference "sec:アクセント"
8238 \begin_layout Standard
8239 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8243 \begin_inset Index idx
8246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8247 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8259 \begin_inset Index idx
8262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8277 \begin_inset Index idx
8280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8301 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8305 \begin_layout Standard
8307 \begin_inset Tabular
8308 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8309 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8310 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8311 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8340 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8344 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8348 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8360 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8369 <row topspace="2mm">
8370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8377 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8381 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8385 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8397 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8413 \begin_layout Standard
8414 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8420 \begin_layout Standard
8430 \begin_inset Index idx
8433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8434 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8443 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8446 \begin_layout Standard
8447 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8453 \begin_layout Standard
8455 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8459 \begin_inset Tabular
8460 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8461 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8462 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8463 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8500 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8509 <row topspace="2mm">
8510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8525 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8534 <row topspace="2mm">
8535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8550 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8559 <row topspace="2mm">
8560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8575 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8584 <row topspace="2mm">
8585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8600 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8609 <row topspace="2mm">
8610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8625 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8639 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8643 \begin_inset Tabular
8644 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8645 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8646 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8647 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8684 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8693 <row topspace="2mm">
8694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8709 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8718 <row topspace="2mm">
8719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8734 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8743 <row topspace="2mm">
8744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8759 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8768 <row topspace="2mm">
8769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8784 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8793 <row topspace="2mm">
8794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8809 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8823 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8829 \begin_layout Standard
8830 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8833 \begin_layout Standard
8835 \begin_inset Tabular
8836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8837 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8860 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8867 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8870 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8882 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8898 \begin_layout Subsection
8900 \begin_inset Index idx
8903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8910 \begin_inset Index idx
8913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8922 \begin_layout Standard
8923 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8927 \begin_inset Tabular
8928 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8929 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8930 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8931 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8968 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8993 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9018 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9043 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9068 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9093 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9107 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9111 \begin_inset Tabular
9112 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9113 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9114 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9115 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9152 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9177 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9202 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9227 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9241 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9247 \begin_layout Standard
9248 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9252 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9254 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9259 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9261 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9265 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9268 \begin_layout Section
9270 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9277 \begin_inset Index idx
9280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9289 \begin_layout Standard
9293 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9296 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9299 \begin_layout Subsection
9304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9319 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9321 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9342 \begin_inset Note Note
9345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9352 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9363 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9365 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9375 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9377 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9382 \begin_inset Index idx
9385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9386 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9394 \begin_layout Standard
9395 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9399 \begin_inset Tabular
9400 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9401 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9424 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9432 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9444 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9453 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9461 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9473 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9482 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9490 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9502 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9511 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9519 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9531 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9540 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9548 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9552 \begin_inset Index idx
9555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9570 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9579 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9587 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9599 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9608 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9616 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9628 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9642 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9646 \begin_inset Tabular
9647 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9648 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9649 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9650 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9671 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9679 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9691 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9700 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9708 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9720 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9729 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9737 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9749 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9758 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9766 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9778 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9787 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9795 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9807 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9816 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9824 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9836 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9850 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9856 \begin_layout Standard
9857 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9863 \begin_layout Standard
9867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9876 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9877 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9878 \begin_inset Index idx
9881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9887 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9888 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9895 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9898 \begin_layout Standard
9899 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9905 \begin_layout Standard
9907 \begin_inset Tabular
9908 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9909 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9910 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9911 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9937 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9951 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9956 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9965 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9973 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9985 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10001 \begin_layout Standard
10008 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10012 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10013 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10016 \begin_layout Standard
10017 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10020 \begin_layout Standard
10021 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10027 \begin_layout Standard
10029 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10035 \begin_inset Index idx
10038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10039 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10044 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10047 \begin_layout Standard
10051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10061 \begin_inset Note Note
10064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10070 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10078 \begin_layout Standard
10081 \begin_inset Tabular
10082 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10083 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10084 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10085 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10096 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10114 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10126 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10142 \begin_layout Standard
10146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10156 \begin_inset Note Note
10159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10165 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10173 \begin_layout Standard
10182 \begin_layout Standard
10186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10198 \begin_layout Standard
10199 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10205 \begin_layout Subsection
10207 \begin_inset Index idx
10210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10211 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10219 \begin_layout Standard
10220 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10224 \begin_inset Tabular
10225 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10226 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10227 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10228 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10249 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10257 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10269 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10278 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10286 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10298 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10307 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10315 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10327 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10336 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10343 underleftrightarrow
10344 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10356 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10370 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10374 \begin_inset Tabular
10375 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10376 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10377 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10378 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10399 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10407 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10419 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10428 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10436 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10448 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10457 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10465 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10477 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10486 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10494 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10506 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10520 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10526 \begin_layout Standard
10527 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10530 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10542 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10543 \begin_inset Formula
10545 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10553 \begin_layout Standard
10561 \begin_inset Index idx
10564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10579 \begin_inset Index idx
10582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10590 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10595 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10599 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10605 \begin_inset Formula
10607 \underset{***}{A=B}
10615 \begin_layout Section
10617 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10624 \begin_inset Index idx
10627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10629 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10640 \begin_layout Subsection
10642 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10644 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10649 \begin_inset Index idx
10652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10654 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10665 \begin_layout Standard
10666 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10667 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10672 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10689 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10695 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10704 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10707 arg "math-insert \\space"
10710 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10714 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10717 \begin_layout Standard
10720 \begin_inset Tabular
10721 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10722 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10724 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10725 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10784 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10818 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10852 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10886 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10920 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10934 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10938 \begin_inset Tabular
10939 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10940 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10941 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10942 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10943 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11002 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11036 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11070 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11087 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11108 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11142 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11158 \begin_layout Standard
11162 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11170 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11180 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11182 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11186 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11188 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11191 \begin_layout Standard
11193 \begin_inset Tabular
11194 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11195 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11196 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11197 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11266 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11279 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11291 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11307 \begin_layout Standard
11308 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11311 \begin_layout Standard
11313 \begin_inset Tabular
11314 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11315 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11316 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11317 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11348 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11360 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11381 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11393 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11409 \begin_layout Standard
11411 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11417 \begin_layout Standard
11419 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11420 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11423 \begin_layout Standard
11425 \begin_inset Tabular
11426 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11427 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11428 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11429 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11444 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11463 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11467 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11483 \begin_layout Standard
11490 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11498 \begin_layout Standard
11499 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11502 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11503 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11505 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11510 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11527 arg "space-insert thin"
11530 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11533 \begin_layout Standard
11537 \begin_layout Standard
11538 \begin_inset Tabular
11539 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11540 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11541 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11542 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11549 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11561 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11573 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11577 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11589 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11602 \begin_layout Subsection
11607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11622 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11624 reference "subsec:行間"
11637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11645 \begin_inset Note Note
11648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11651 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11657 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11658 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11660 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11670 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11672 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11677 \begin_inset Index idx
11680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11682 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11693 \begin_layout Standard
11701 \begin_inset Index idx
11704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11712 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11715 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11723 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11728 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11745 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11756 \begin_inset Newline newline
11759 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11766 \begin_inset Index idx
11769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11780 \begin_layout Standard
11782 \begin_inset Tabular
11783 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11784 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11786 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11817 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11823 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11835 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11852 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11858 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11870 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11887 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11899 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11915 \begin_layout Standard
11916 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11922 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11932 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11933 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11935 reference "sec:数式様式"
11942 \begin_layout Standard
11961 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11962 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11964 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11971 \begin_layout Standard
11974 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11975 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11981 \begin_layout Standard
11985 \begin_layout Standard
11987 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
11992 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11998 \begin_layout Standard
12000 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12006 \begin_layout Subsection
12008 \begin_inset Index idx
12011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12012 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12020 \begin_layout Standard
12026 \begin_inset Index idx
12029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12039 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12044 \begin_inset Index idx
12047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12057 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12060 \begin_layout Standard
12068 \begin_layout Standard
12076 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12079 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12082 \begin_layout Standard
12092 \begin_layout Standard
12095 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12098 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12116 \begin_layout Standard
12118 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12122 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12143 \begin_layout Standard
12151 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12157 \begin_layout Section
12159 \begin_inset Index idx
12162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12169 \begin_inset Index idx
12172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12203 \begin_layout Standard
12204 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12215 \begin_layout Subsection
12217 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12219 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12224 \begin_inset Index idx
12227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12228 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12229 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12240 \begin_layout Standard
12248 \begin_inset Index idx
12251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12266 \begin_inset Index idx
12269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12277 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12280 \begin_layout Standard
12281 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12287 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12291 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12297 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12300 \begin_layout Standard
12307 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12313 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12316 \begin_layout Standard
12323 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12330 \begin_inset Index idx
12333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12350 \begin_layout Standard
12355 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12358 \begin_layout Standard
12375 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12376 \begin_inset Newline newline
12379 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12385 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12388 \begin_layout Standard
12395 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12401 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12404 \begin_layout Standard
12406 \begin_inset Tabular
12407 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12408 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12409 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12410 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12431 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12439 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12449 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12461 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12470 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12478 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12484 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12496 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12505 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12513 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12525 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12534 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12542 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12546 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12550 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12560 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12564 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12576 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12592 \begin_layout Standard
12593 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12597 \begin_layout Standard
12607 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12611 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12625 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12629 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12635 \begin_layout Standard
12636 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12640 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12643 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12659 \begin_inset Formula
12669 \begin_layout Standard
12691 \begin_layout Standard
12692 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12693 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12696 \begin_layout Standard
12700 \begin_layout Standard
12725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12739 \begin_layout Standard
12740 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12744 \begin_layout Subsection
12746 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12748 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12753 \begin_inset Index idx
12756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12757 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12758 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12769 \begin_layout Standard
12777 \begin_inset Index idx
12780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12795 \begin_inset Index idx
12798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12813 \begin_inset Index idx
12816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12827 \begin_layout Standard
12834 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12843 \begin_layout Standard
12848 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12851 \begin_layout Standard
12858 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12859 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12877 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12892 \begin_layout Standard
12894 \begin_inset Tabular
12895 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12896 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12897 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12898 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12920 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12927 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12933 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12945 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12962 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12968 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12980 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
12990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12997 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13009 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13021 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13037 \begin_layout Standard
13065 \begin_layout Subsection
13067 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13069 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13074 \begin_inset Index idx
13077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13078 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13079 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13090 \begin_layout Standard
13091 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13095 \begin_layout Standard
13103 \begin_layout Standard
13108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13109 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13110 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13115 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13121 \begin_inset Note Note
13124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13125 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13126 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13131 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13146 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13153 \begin_inset Index idx
13156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13157 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13165 \begin_layout Standard
13166 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13176 \begin_inset Index idx
13179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13190 \begin_layout Standard
13195 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13198 \begin_layout Standard
13199 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13205 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13211 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13230 \begin_layout Standard
13234 \begin_layout Standard
13270 \begin_layout Standard
13274 \begin_layout Standard
13276 \begin_inset Tabular
13277 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13278 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13279 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13280 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13309 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13323 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13332 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13340 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13348 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13360 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13369 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13377 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13383 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13411 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13427 \begin_layout Standard
13434 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13438 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13441 arg "dialog-show character"
13446 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13447 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13450 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13454 \begin_layout Standard
13458 \begin_layout Standard
13461 \begin_inset Formula
13463 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13471 \begin_inset Formula
13473 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13481 \begin_layout Standard
13483 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13490 \begin_inset Newline newline
13494 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13496 reference "eq:redgreen"
13500 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13503 \begin_layout Standard
13504 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13514 \begin_inset Index idx
13517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13528 \begin_layout Standard
13533 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13536 \begin_layout Standard
13571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13583 \begin_inset Formula
13585 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13594 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13608 \begin_layout Standard
13609 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13610 \begin_inset Newline newline
13618 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13624 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13634 \begin_layout Standard
13635 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13638 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13641 \begin_layout Standard
13646 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13650 \begin_layout Standard
13655 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13670 \begin_inset Index idx
13673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13684 \begin_layout Standard
13688 \begin_layout Standard
13709 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13710 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13714 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13717 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13741 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13748 \begin_layout Standard
13757 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13758 \begin_inset Formula
13760 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13768 \begin_layout Standard
13775 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13776 \begin_inset Index idx
13779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13780 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13788 \begin_layout Standard
13792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13796 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13815 \begin_layout Standard
13823 \begin_inset Index idx
13826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13838 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13843 \begin_layout Subsection
13845 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13847 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13852 \begin_inset Index idx
13855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13856 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13857 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13868 \begin_layout Standard
13869 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13871 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13883 \begin_layout Standard
13884 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13887 \begin_layout Standard
13888 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13892 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13902 height_special "totalheight"
13907 backgroundcolor "none"
13910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13911 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13912 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13915 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13916 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13927 \begin_layout Standard
13928 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13934 \begin_layout Standard
13935 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13948 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13958 \begin_layout Standard
13959 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13963 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13970 \begin_inset Index idx
13973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13984 \begin_layout Standard
13989 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
13992 \begin_layout Standard
14001 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14005 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14009 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14016 \begin_layout Standard
14017 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14020 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14036 \begin_inset Index idx
14039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14049 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14050 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14064 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14071 \begin_inset Index idx
14074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14080 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14084 \begin_layout Standard
14092 \begin_layout Standard
14093 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14098 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14116 \begin_layout Standard
14120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14138 \begin_inset Formula
14140 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14174 \begin_layout Standard
14175 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14184 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14199 \begin_layout Standard
14200 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14203 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14222 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14224 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14231 \begin_layout Standard
14238 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14241 \begin_layout Standard
14245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14258 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14274 \begin_layout Standard
14282 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14283 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14286 \begin_layout Standard
14299 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14323 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14324 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14326 reference "sec:数式様式"
14335 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14354 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14357 \begin_layout Standard
14364 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14365 \begin_inset Formula
14367 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14375 \begin_layout Section
14377 \begin_inset Index idx
14380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14389 \begin_layout Subsection
14391 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14398 \begin_inset Index idx
14401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14403 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14412 \begin_inset Index idx
14415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14422 \begin_inset Index idx
14425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14434 \begin_layout Standard
14435 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14443 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14446 \begin_layout Standard
14447 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14451 \begin_inset Tabular
14452 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14453 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14454 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14455 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14484 \begin_inset Index idx
14487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14504 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14529 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14554 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14579 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14604 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14630 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14656 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14682 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14707 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14732 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14746 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14750 \begin_inset Tabular
14751 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14752 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14753 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14754 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14783 \begin_inset Index idx
14786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14803 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14820 \begin_inset Index idx
14823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14840 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14865 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14890 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14915 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14940 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14965 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14990 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15015 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15040 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15054 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15060 \begin_layout Standard
15061 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15064 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15070 \begin_layout Standard
15071 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15074 \begin_layout Standard
15091 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15097 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15098 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15100 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15107 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15111 \begin_layout Standard
15116 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15121 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15126 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15152 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15154 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15167 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15170 \begin_layout Standard
15172 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15176 \begin_inset Newline newline
15180 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15190 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15196 \begin_layout Standard
15197 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15198 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15204 \begin_layout Standard
15205 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15209 \begin_inset Tabular
15210 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15211 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15212 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15213 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15234 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15250 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15259 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15275 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15284 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15300 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15314 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15318 \begin_inset Tabular
15319 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15320 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15321 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15322 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15343 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15359 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15368 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15384 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15393 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15409 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15423 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15429 \begin_layout Subsection
15431 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15433 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15438 \begin_inset Index idx
15441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15450 \begin_layout Standard
15451 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15454 \begin_layout Standard
15456 \begin_inset Tabular
15457 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15458 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15459 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15460 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15491 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15495 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15499 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15511 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15527 \begin_layout Standard
15528 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15531 \begin_layout Standard
15532 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15534 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15535 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15545 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15550 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15570 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15573 \begin_layout Standard
15574 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15575 \begin_inset Formula
15577 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15589 \begin_inset Formula
15591 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15612 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15617 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15618 \begin_inset Formula
15620 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15628 \begin_layout Standard
15629 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15639 \begin_inset Index idx
15642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15657 \begin_inset Index idx
15660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15668 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15669 \begin_inset Formula
15671 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15675 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15683 \begin_layout Standard
15684 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15685 \begin_inset Newline newline
15697 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15702 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15707 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15712 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15715 arg "newline-insert newline"
15718 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15719 \begin_inset Newline newline
15725 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15729 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15733 \begin_inset Newline newline
15738 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15741 \begin_layout Standard
15748 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15751 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15756 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15764 \begin_layout Standard
15771 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15780 \begin_layout Standard
15781 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15784 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15785 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15787 reference "eq:substack"
15791 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15798 \begin_inset Index idx
15801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15809 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15818 \begin_inset Index idx
15821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15822 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15840 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15848 \begin_inset Newline newline
15854 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15856 reference "eq:substack"
15863 \begin_layout Standard
15871 \begin_layout Standard
15872 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15873 \begin_inset Formula
15875 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15887 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15892 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15915 \begin_layout Standard
15916 \begin_inset Formula
15918 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15926 \begin_layout Standard
15927 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15933 \begin_layout Standard
15934 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15935 \begin_inset Formula
15937 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15951 \begin_inset Index idx
15954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15955 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15964 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15971 \begin_inset Index idx
15974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15982 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
15983 \begin_inset Formula
15985 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15993 \begin_layout Standard
15994 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15997 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
15998 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16000 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16007 \begin_layout Subsection
16009 \begin_inset Index idx
16012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16013 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16021 \begin_layout Standard
16029 \begin_inset Index idx
16032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16047 \begin_inset Index idx
16050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16058 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16065 \begin_inset Index idx
16068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16076 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16079 \begin_layout Standard
16089 \begin_layout Itemize
16096 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16099 \begin_layout Itemize
16106 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16116 \begin_layout Itemize
16123 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16126 \begin_layout Itemize
16133 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16136 \begin_layout Standard
16142 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16148 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16152 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16156 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16160 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16170 \begin_inset Formula
16172 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16180 \begin_layout Standard
16181 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16191 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16199 \begin_layout Standard
16200 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16212 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16217 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16223 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16229 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16237 \begin_inset Formula
16239 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16247 \begin_layout Subsection
16249 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16251 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16256 \begin_inset Index idx
16259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16261 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16272 \begin_layout Standard
16273 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16274 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16280 \begin_layout Standard
16281 \begin_inset Tabular
16282 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16283 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16284 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16285 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16292 \begin_inset Note Note
16295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16302 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16336 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16359 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16384 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16409 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16434 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16459 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16484 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16526 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16530 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16555 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16580 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16605 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16630 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16644 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16648 \begin_inset Tabular
16649 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16650 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16651 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16652 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16689 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16714 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16739 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16764 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16789 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16814 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16839 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16864 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16889 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16914 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16939 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16949 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16964 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16978 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16982 \begin_inset Tabular
16983 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16984 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16985 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16986 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17023 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17048 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17073 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17098 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17123 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17148 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17173 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17198 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17223 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17248 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17273 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17298 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17314 \begin_layout Standard
17315 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17318 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17324 \begin_layout Standard
17348 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17354 \begin_layout Standard
17357 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17373 \begin_layout Subsection
17375 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17377 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17382 \begin_inset Index idx
17385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17386 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17387 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17398 \begin_layout Standard
17404 DeclareMathOperator
17407 \begin_inset Index idx
17410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17415 DeclareMathOperator
17420 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17423 \begin_layout Standard
17428 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17431 \begin_layout Standard
17432 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17435 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17439 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17442 \begin_layout Standard
17443 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17447 \begin_layout Standard
17452 DeclareMathOperator*{
17459 \begin_layout Standard
17461 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17463 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17467 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17474 \begin_inset Formula
17476 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17492 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17500 \begin_layout Standard
17501 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17504 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17511 \begin_inset Index idx
17514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17529 \begin_inset Index idx
17532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17540 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17543 \begin_layout Standard
17557 \begin_layout Standard
17573 \begin_layout Standard
17580 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17583 \begin_layout Standard
17584 \begin_inset Formula
17586 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17594 \begin_layout Standard
17596 \begin_inset Newline newline
17612 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17618 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17624 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17630 \begin_inset Newline newline
17638 \begin_layout Section
17640 \begin_inset Index idx
17643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17650 \begin_inset Index idx
17653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17684 \begin_layout Subsection
17686 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17693 \begin_inset Index idx
17696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17705 \begin_layout Standard
17706 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17709 \begin_layout Standard
17711 \begin_inset Tabular
17712 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17713 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17714 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17715 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17716 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17758 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17772 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17800 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17814 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17847 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17861 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17875 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17894 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17908 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17936 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17950 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17975 \begin_layout Standard
17977 \begin_inset Tabular
17978 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17979 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17980 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17981 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17982 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18024 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18038 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18066 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18080 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18113 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18127 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18160 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18174 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18188 arg "font-typewriter"
18198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18221 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18246 \begin_layout Standard
18247 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18267 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18275 \begin_layout Standard
18285 \begin_layout Standard
18286 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18287 \begin_inset Formula
18289 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18297 \begin_layout Standard
18298 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18304 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18310 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18312 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18313 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18325 \begin_layout Standard
18328 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18329 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18335 arg "math-insert \\font"
18341 \begin_layout Subsection
18343 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18345 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18350 \begin_inset Index idx
18353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18354 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18362 \begin_layout Standard
18363 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18369 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18373 \begin_layout Standard
18374 \begin_inset Formula
18376 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18384 \begin_layout Standard
18385 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18392 \begin_inset Formula
18394 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18403 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18409 \begin_inset Index idx
18412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18422 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18427 \begin_inset Index idx
18430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18440 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18455 \begin_inset Formula
18457 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18478 \begin_layout Subsection
18480 \begin_inset Index idx
18483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18492 \begin_layout Standard
18493 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18494 \begin_inset Formula
18496 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18504 \begin_layout Standard
18506 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18508 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18512 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18519 \begin_inset Index idx
18522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18531 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18534 \begin_layout Standard
18539 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18542 \begin_layout Standard
18543 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18546 \begin_layout Standard
18550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18554 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18560 \begin_inset Formula
18562 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18581 \begin_layout Standard
18583 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18588 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18590 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18591 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18603 \begin_layout Subsection
18605 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18612 \begin_inset Index idx
18615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18624 \begin_layout Standard
18625 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18628 \begin_layout Standard
18672 \begin_inset Newline newline
18694 \begin_layout Standard
18695 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18701 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18707 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18708 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18726 \begin_layout Standard
18727 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18728 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18738 \begin_layout Standard
18739 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18742 arg "math-insert \\style"
18745 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18748 \begin_layout Standard
18751 \begin_inset Tabular
18752 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18753 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18754 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18755 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18784 \begin_inset Index idx
18787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18804 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18813 <row topspace="1mm">
18814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18829 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18854 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18864 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18879 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18895 \begin_layout Standard
18896 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18899 \begin_layout Standard
18900 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18901 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18902 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18908 \begin_layout Standard
18912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18922 \begin_inset Formula
18924 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18930 \begin_inset Formula
18932 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18953 \begin_layout Standard
18954 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18963 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18964 \begin_inset Newline newline
18972 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18978 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18984 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18990 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18994 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18998 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19002 \begin_inset Newline newline
19006 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19017 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19023 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19029 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19033 \begin_inset Newline newline
19041 \begin_layout Standard
19042 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19045 \begin_layout Section
19047 \begin_inset Index idx
19050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19059 \begin_layout Standard
19060 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19063 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19066 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19067 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19070 \begin_layout Subsection
19072 \begin_inset Index idx
19075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19076 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19084 \begin_layout Standard
19085 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19089 \begin_inset Tabular
19090 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19091 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19092 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19093 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19130 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19155 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19180 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19205 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19230 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19255 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19280 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19305 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19330 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19355 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19369 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19373 \begin_inset Tabular
19374 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19375 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19377 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19414 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19439 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19464 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19489 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19514 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19539 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19564 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19587 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19612 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19637 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19662 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19676 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19680 \begin_inset Tabular
19681 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19682 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19683 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19684 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19721 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19746 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19771 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19796 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19821 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19846 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19871 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19896 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19921 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19946 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19960 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19966 \begin_layout Standard
19967 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19973 \begin_layout Standard
19974 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19975 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19977 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19984 \begin_layout Subsection
19986 \begin_inset Index idx
19989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19990 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
19998 \begin_layout Standard
19999 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20003 \begin_inset Tabular
20004 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20005 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20006 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20007 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20044 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20069 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20094 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20119 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20144 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20169 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20183 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20187 \begin_inset Tabular
20188 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20189 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20190 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20191 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20228 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20253 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20278 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20303 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20328 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20342 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20348 \begin_layout Standard
20349 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20352 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20353 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20364 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20367 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20380 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20386 \begin_inset Index idx
20389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20414 \begin_inset Index idx
20417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20418 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20423 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20427 \begin_layout Standard
20432 usepackage{fixmath}
20435 \begin_layout Standard
20436 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20439 \begin_layout Subsection
20441 \begin_inset Index idx
20444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20445 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20453 \begin_layout Standard
20454 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20461 \begin_inset Index idx
20464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20475 \begin_layout Standard
20477 \begin_inset Tabular
20478 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20479 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20522 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20551 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20567 \begin_layout Section
20572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20586 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20587 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20588 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20611 \begin_inset Note Note
20614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20617 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20623 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20624 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20626 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20636 \begin_inset Index idx
20639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20648 \begin_layout Standard
20649 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20652 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20658 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20664 \begin_layout Subsection
20666 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20673 \begin_inset Index idx
20676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20685 \begin_layout Standard
20686 \begin_inset Tabular
20687 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20688 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20689 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20690 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20727 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20752 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20777 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20802 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20827 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20852 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20877 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20902 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20927 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20941 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20945 \begin_inset Tabular
20946 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20947 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20965 \begin_inset Note Note
20968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20975 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21002 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21027 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21052 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21077 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21102 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21127 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21152 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21190 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21226 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21240 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21244 \begin_inset Tabular
21245 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21246 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21247 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21248 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21285 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21310 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21335 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21360 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21385 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21410 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21435 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21460 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21485 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21501 \begin_layout Subsection
21503 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21505 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21510 \begin_inset Index idx
21513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21522 \begin_layout Standard
21525 \begin_inset Tabular
21526 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21527 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21528 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21529 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21566 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21591 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21616 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21641 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21666 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21691 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21716 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21739 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21762 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21776 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21780 \begin_inset Tabular
21781 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21782 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21821 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21846 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21871 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21896 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21921 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21946 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21971 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21996 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22021 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22035 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22039 \begin_inset Tabular
22040 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22041 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22042 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22043 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22080 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22105 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22130 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22155 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22180 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22205 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22230 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22255 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22280 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22296 \begin_layout Standard
22297 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22303 \begin_layout Standard
22304 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22305 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22307 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22314 \begin_layout Subsection
22316 \begin_inset Index idx
22319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22320 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22326 \begin_inset Index idx
22329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22351 \begin_layout Standard
22352 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22358 \begin_inset Index idx
22361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22362 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22367 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22368 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22371 \begin_layout Standard
22376 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22379 \begin_layout Standard
22387 \begin_inset Index idx
22390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22398 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22401 \begin_layout Standard
22406 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22417 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22424 \begin_inset Index idx
22427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22435 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22436 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22439 \begin_layout Standard
22443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22453 \begin_inset Note Note
22456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22457 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22470 \begin_layout Standard
22471 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22474 \begin_layout Standard
22476 \begin_inset Tabular
22477 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22478 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22479 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22494 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22548 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22635 \begin_inset Note Note
22638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22645 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22661 \begin_layout Standard
22665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22675 \begin_inset Note Note
22678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22679 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22684 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22692 \begin_layout Standard
22693 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22701 \begin_layout Standard
22705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22717 \begin_layout Section
22719 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22726 \begin_inset Index idx
22729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22736 \begin_inset Index idx
22739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22770 \begin_layout Standard
22774 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22780 \begin_layout Standard
22781 \begin_inset Tabular
22782 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22783 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22820 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22845 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22870 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22895 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22920 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22945 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22970 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22995 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23020 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23045 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23070 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23095 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23120 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23145 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23170 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23195 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23209 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23213 \begin_inset Tabular
23214 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23215 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23216 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23217 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23252 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23277 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23302 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23327 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23352 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23377 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23402 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23427 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23452 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23477 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23502 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23527 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23552 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23577 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23602 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23627 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23641 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23645 \begin_inset Tabular
23646 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23647 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23648 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23649 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23684 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23709 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23734 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23759 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23784 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23809 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23834 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23859 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23884 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23909 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23934 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23959 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23984 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
23994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24009 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24034 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24059 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24075 \begin_layout Standard
24076 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24106 \begin_layout Standard
24108 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24111 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24117 \begin_layout Standard
24118 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24121 \begin_layout Standard
24129 \begin_inset Index idx
24132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24140 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24143 \begin_layout Standard
24145 \begin_inset Tabular
24146 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24147 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24148 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24149 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24170 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24178 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24186 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24190 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24196 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24200 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24212 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24228 \begin_layout Section
24232 \begin_layout Subsection
24234 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24236 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24241 \begin_inset Index idx
24244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24245 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24253 \begin_layout Standard
24258 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24259 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24263 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24266 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24267 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24270 \begin_layout Standard
24272 \begin_inset Tabular
24273 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24274 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24275 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24276 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24311 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24325 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24329 \begin_inset Tabular
24330 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24331 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24332 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24333 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24370 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24386 \begin_layout Standard
24390 \begin_layout Standard
24391 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24397 \begin_layout Standard
24399 \begin_inset Tabular
24400 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24401 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24404 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24405 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24819 \begin_layout Standard
24823 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24829 \begin_layout Subsection
24831 \begin_inset Index idx
24834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24835 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24843 \begin_layout Standard
24844 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24847 \begin_layout Itemize
24848 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24849 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24858 DeclareMathOperator
24861 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24863 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24873 \begin_inset Newline newline
24877 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24881 \begin_inset Newline newline
24888 DeclareMathOperator{
24893 \begin_inset Index idx
24896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24901 DeclareMathOperator
24907 \begin_inset Newline newline
24911 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24915 \begin_inset Newline newline
24924 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24927 \begin_layout Itemize
24928 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24932 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24935 \begin_layout Standard
24936 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24942 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24950 \begin_layout Standard
24952 \begin_inset Tabular
24953 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24954 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24955 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24956 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24993 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25010 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25022 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25038 \begin_layout Standard
25039 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25042 \begin_layout Subsection
25044 \begin_inset Index idx
25047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25056 \begin_layout Standard
25064 \begin_inset Index idx
25067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25090 \begin_layout Standard
25092 \begin_inset Tabular
25093 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25094 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25095 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25096 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25133 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25142 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25158 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25167 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25183 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25192 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25208 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25224 \begin_layout Standard
25225 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25228 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25231 \begin_layout Standard
25233 \begin_inset Tabular
25234 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25235 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25236 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25237 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25268 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25272 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25284 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25300 \begin_layout Standard
25301 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25302 \begin_inset Formula
25312 \begin_layout Standard
25313 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25319 \begin_layout Standard
25320 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25321 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25323 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25330 \begin_layout Subsection
25332 \begin_inset Index idx
25335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25342 \begin_inset Index idx
25345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25346 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25376 \begin_layout Standard
25377 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25380 \begin_layout Standard
25382 \begin_inset Formula
25384 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25385 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25386 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25387 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25388 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25396 \begin_layout Standard
25397 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25398 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25400 \begin_inset Formula
25402 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25403 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25404 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25412 \begin_layout Section
25414 \begin_inset Index idx
25417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25426 \begin_layout Standard
25427 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25432 \begin_layout Standard
25435 \begin_inset Tabular
25436 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25437 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25438 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25439 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25441 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25461 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25468 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25480 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25490 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25505 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25521 \begin_layout Subsection
25525 \begin_layout Standard
25526 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25527 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25530 \begin_layout Standard
25531 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25535 \begin_inset Tabular
25536 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25537 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25538 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25539 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25541 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25561 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25576 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25586 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25601 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25611 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25626 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25636 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25651 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25661 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25676 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25686 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25693 \begin_inset Index idx
25696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25730 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25740 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25755 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25769 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25773 \begin_inset Tabular
25774 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25775 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25776 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25777 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25779 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25784 \begin_inset Note Note
25787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25789 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25792 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25813 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25828 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25838 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25853 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25863 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25878 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25888 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25903 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25913 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25918 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25923 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25935 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25945 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25950 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25955 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25967 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25977 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25992 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
26006 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26012 \begin_layout Standard
26013 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26017 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26023 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26029 \begin_layout Standard
26033 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26042 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26048 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26052 \begin_layout Subsection
26054 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26056 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26061 \begin_inset Index idx
26064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26065 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26073 \begin_layout Standard
26074 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26078 \begin_layout Standard
26079 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26083 \begin_inset Tabular
26084 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26085 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26086 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26087 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26089 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26109 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26116 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26147 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26181 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26188 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26219 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26253 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26260 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26291 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26298 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26329 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26336 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26371 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26375 \begin_inset Tabular
26376 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26377 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26378 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26379 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26381 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26401 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26408 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26439 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26473 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26480 \begin_inset Index idx
26483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26517 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26551 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26558 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26589 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26596 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26627 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26669 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26675 \begin_layout Standard
26676 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26685 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26690 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26711 \begin_layout Standard
26724 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26725 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26730 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26754 \begin_layout Standard
26797 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26799 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26801 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26808 \begin_layout Standard
26809 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26819 \begin_inset Index idx
26822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26830 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26833 \begin_layout Standard
26835 \begin_inset Tabular
26836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26837 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26872 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26894 <row topspace="1mm">
26895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26909 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26914 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26951 \begin_layout Standard
26952 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26964 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26966 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26987 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26989 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
26998 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
27001 \begin_layout Subsection
27003 \begin_inset Index idx
27006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27015 \begin_layout Standard
27023 \begin_inset Index idx
27026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27034 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27035 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27038 \begin_layout Standard
27046 \begin_layout Standard
27051 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27054 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27060 \begin_layout Section
27062 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27069 \begin_inset Index idx
27072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27081 \begin_layout Itemize
27086 \begin_layout Description
27090 \begin_layout Description
27093 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27104 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27107 \begin_layout Standard
27119 \begin_inset Index idx
27122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27130 の値で調整することができます.これを15
27131 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27134 mmにするには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27135 プリアンブルに以下のコマンドを入れておきます.
27138 \begin_layout Standard
27148 \begin_layout Standard
27155 を明示的に指定しない場合には,事前に定義されている30
27156 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27163 \begin_layout Itemize
27164 また,以下の二つの連番様式があります.
27168 \begin_layout Description
27172 \begin_layout Description
27175 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27186 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27190 \begin_layout Standard
27199 は,いっしょに指定することができます.両方のオプションを同時に入れる場合には,コンマで区切って下さい.
27202 \begin_layout Standard
27203 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27207 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27208 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27210 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27217 \begin_layout Section
27219 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27226 \begin_inset Index idx
27229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27242 \begin_layout Subsection
27246 \begin_layout Standard
27251 arg "newline-insert newline"
27254 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27255 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27257 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27269 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27272 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27283 \begin_layout Standard
27286 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27289 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27292 \begin_layout Standard
27296 arg "newline-insert newline"
27299 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27302 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27308 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27313 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27319 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27321 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27328 \begin_inset Index idx
27331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27333 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27344 \begin_layout Standard
27345 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27346 \begin_inset Formula
27348 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27349 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27357 \begin_layout Standard
27359 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27365 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27367 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27368 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27377 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27378 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27386 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27399 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27402 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27413 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27421 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27438 \begin_layout Standard
27439 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27442 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27449 \begin_inset Index idx
27452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27461 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27471 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27475 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27481 \begin_layout Standard
27491 \begin_layout Standard
27492 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27493 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27497 \begin_layout Standard
27505 \begin_layout Standard
27506 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27520 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27527 \begin_inset Index idx
27530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27536 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27552 \begin_inset Formula
27554 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27555 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27563 \begin_layout Standard
27567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27578 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27585 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27591 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27593 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27600 \begin_inset Index idx
27603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27605 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27616 \begin_layout Standard
27617 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27621 \begin_layout Standard
27629 \begin_inset Index idx
27632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27641 \begin_inset Newline newline
27645 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27655 \begin_inset Newline newline
27661 \begin_layout Standard
27671 \begin_layout Standard
27672 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27673 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27674 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27677 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27684 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27690 \begin_layout Standard
27692 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27711 \begin_inset Formula
27720 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27739 \begin_inset Formula
27750 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27752 \begin_inset Index idx
27755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27764 \begin_layout Standard
27765 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27768 \begin_layout Itemize
27769 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27770 \begin_inset Formula
27772 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27773 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27778 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27779 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27797 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27799 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27809 \begin_inset Index idx
27812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27821 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27827 \begin_layout Itemize
27835 \begin_inset Index idx
27838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27846 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27847 \begin_inset Formula
27849 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27850 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27851 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27862 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27863 \begin_inset Newline newline
27866 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27867 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27871 \begin_inset Newline newline
27875 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27885 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27888 \begin_layout Itemize
27889 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27890 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27893 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27896 \begin_layout Itemize
27898 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27903 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27905 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27906 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27916 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27921 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27943 \begin_layout Itemize
27945 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27947 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27952 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27954 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27958 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27961 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27963 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27965 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27970 \begin_inset Index idx
27973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27974 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27982 \begin_layout Standard
27983 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27990 \begin_inset Index idx
27993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28001 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
28010 \begin_inset Index idx
28013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28014 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
28032 \begin_layout Standard
28037 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
28040 \begin_layout Standard
28041 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
28044 \begin_layout Standard
28045 \begin_inset Formula
28047 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
28052 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
28055 \begin_layout Standard
28060 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
28061 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28069 \begin_layout Standard
28073 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28075 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28077 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28082 \begin_inset Index idx
28085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28086 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28094 \begin_layout Standard
28095 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28096 \begin_inset Formula
28098 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28099 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28107 \begin_layout Standard
28108 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28111 \begin_layout Standard
28112 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28119 \begin_inset Index idx
28122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28152 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28154 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28166 \begin_inset Index idx
28169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28177 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28190 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28200 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28210 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28216 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28222 \begin_inset Index idx
28225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28236 \begin_layout Standard
28238 \begin_inset Formula
28240 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28241 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28249 \begin_layout Subsection
28253 \begin_layout Standard
28254 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28257 \begin_layout Standard
28258 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28261 \begin_layout Standard
28264 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28269 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28270 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28273 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28276 \begin_layout Standard
28277 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28280 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28286 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28291 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28297 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28299 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28301 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28306 \begin_inset Index idx
28309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28311 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28314 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28322 \begin_layout Standard
28326 arg "newline-insert newline"
28331 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28332 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28338 \begin_layout Standard
28339 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28340 \begin_inset Formula
28342 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28343 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28348 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28364 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28366 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28377 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28389 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28391 reference "sec:数式様式"
28411 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28413 \begin_inset Index idx
28416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28418 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28421 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28429 \begin_layout Standard
28430 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28431 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28433 reference "subsec:空白"
28437 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28440 \begin_layout Standard
28441 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28442 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28446 \begin_inset Formula
28447 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28448 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28449 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28454 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28457 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28459 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28461 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28466 \begin_inset Index idx
28469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28471 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28474 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28482 \begin_layout Standard
28483 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28484 \begin_inset Formula
28486 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28487 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28495 \begin_layout Standard
28496 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28501 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28502 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28504 reference "eq:VolInt"
28509 \begin_inset Formula
28511 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28516 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28517 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28520 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28523 \begin_layout Subsection
28525 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28527 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28532 \begin_inset Index idx
28535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28537 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28540 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28548 \begin_layout Standard
28549 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28550 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28551 \begin_inset Formula
28553 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28563 \begin_layout Subsection
28565 \begin_inset Index idx
28568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28570 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28573 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28581 \begin_layout Standard
28582 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28583 \begin_inset Formula
28594 \begin_layout Subsection
28596 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28598 name "subsec:multline環境"
28603 \begin_inset Index idx
28606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28608 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28611 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28619 \begin_layout Standard
28620 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28621 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28622 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28624 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28628 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28629 \begin_inset Formula
28631 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28632 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28633 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28641 \begin_layout Standard
28642 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28648 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28650 reference "sec:数式様式"
28662 \begin_layout Standard
28668 \begin_inset Index idx
28671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28682 \begin_inset Index idx
28685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28695 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28698 \begin_layout Standard
28712 \begin_layout Standard
28713 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28721 \begin_inset Index idx
28724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28734 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28735 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28741 \begin_layout Standard
28745 \begin_layout Standard
28755 \begin_layout Standard
28756 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28773 \begin_inset Formula
28775 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28776 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28777 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28806 \begin_layout Subsection
28808 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28810 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28815 \begin_inset Index idx
28818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28820 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28823 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28831 \begin_layout Standard
28832 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28848 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28850 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28853 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28856 \begin_layout Standard
28861 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28862 \begin_inset Formula
28864 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28865 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28867 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28875 \begin_layout Standard
28876 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28881 \begin_inset Index idx
28884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28894 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28898 \begin_layout Standard
28899 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28900 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28901 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28903 reference "eq:shortlong"
28907 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28908 \begin_inset Formula
28910 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28911 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28920 \begin_layout Standard
28940 \begin_inset Index idx
28943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28958 \begin_inset Index idx
28961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28976 \begin_inset Index idx
28979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28987 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28990 \begin_layout Subsection
28992 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28994 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28999 \begin_inset Index idx
29002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29003 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
29009 \begin_inset Index idx
29012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29013 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
29014 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29025 \begin_layout Standard
29026 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
29034 \begin_inset Index idx
29037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29048 \begin_layout Standard
29056 \begin_layout Standard
29057 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
29064 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
29070 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
29071 \begin_inset Formula
29073 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29074 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29082 \begin_layout Standard
29089 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29098 \begin_inset Index idx
29101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29102 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29111 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29124 \begin_inset Index idx
29127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29136 \begin_inset Formula
29138 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29139 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29147 \begin_layout Section
29149 \begin_inset Index idx
29152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29159 \begin_inset Index idx
29162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29193 \begin_layout Subsection
29197 \begin_layout Standard
29200 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29201 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29205 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29210 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29227 \begin_inset space ~
29232 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29234 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29235 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29241 arg "math-number-toggle"
29244 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29245 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29248 \begin_layout Standard
29249 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29251 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29252 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29258 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29261 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29264 \begin_layout Standard
29265 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29266 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29268 reference "sec:数式様式"
29275 \begin_layout Subsection
29277 \begin_inset Index idx
29280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29281 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29289 \begin_layout Standard
29290 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29292 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29301 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29305 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29306 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29308 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29314 \begin_layout Standard
29316 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29319 \begin_layout Standard
29322 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29328 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29331 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29335 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29336 \begin_inset Newline newline
29340 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29343 \begin_layout Standard
29344 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29345 \begin_inset Note Note
29348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29349 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29357 \begin_layout Standard
29358 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29365 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29372 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29379 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29385 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29388 \begin_layout Standard
29389 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29408 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29410 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29422 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29424 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29428 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29431 \begin_layout Subsection
29433 \begin_inset Index idx
29436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29437 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29445 \begin_layout Standard
29450 begin{subequations}
29458 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29462 \begin_layout Standard
29464 \begin_inset Formula
29475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29479 begin{subequations}
29485 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29489 \begin_inset Formula
29497 \begin_inset Formula
29507 \begin_layout Standard
29511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29523 \begin_layout Standard
29527 \begin_layout Enumerate
29531 \begin_layout Enumerate
29533 \begin_inset Newline newline
29540 begin{subequations}
29541 \begin_inset Newline newline
29549 \begin_layout Enumerate
29553 \begin_layout Enumerate
29557 \begin_layout Enumerate
29567 \begin_layout Standard
29580 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29584 \begin_layout Standard
29586 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29593 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29599 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29603 begin{subequations}の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.
29606 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29608 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29615 \begin_layout Standard
29616 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29617 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29618 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29625 begin{subequations}
29627 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29639 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29641 reference "sec:数式様式"
29653 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29659 \begin_layout Standard
29660 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29664 begin{subequations}の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29667 \begin_layout Standard
29676 theparentequation -
29681 \begin_layout Standard
29686 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29688 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは
29691 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29693 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29700 \begin_layout Standard
29701 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29709 begin{subequations}
29715 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29717 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29733 theparentequation -
29741 \begin_inset Formula
29743 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29744 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29745 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29766 \begin_layout Subsection
29768 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29770 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29775 \begin_inset Index idx
29778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29779 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29787 \begin_layout Standard
29788 \begin_inset Index idx
29791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29792 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29797 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29798 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29801 \begin_layout Standard
29813 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29821 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29829 \begin_inset Note Note
29832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29833 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29834 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29842 \begin_layout Standard
29847 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29850 \begin_layout Standard
29851 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29854 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29861 \begin_inset Index idx
29864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29873 \begin_inset Formula
29875 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29885 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29890 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29893 \begin_layout Standard
29899 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29904 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29905 \begin_inset Formula
29907 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29915 \begin_layout Standard
29916 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29919 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29920 \begin_inset Newline newline
29927 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29930 \begin_inset Index idx
29933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29966 \begin_inset Newline newline
29970 \begin_inset Newline newline
29977 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29978 \begin_inset Newline newline
29986 \begin_layout Standard
29987 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29994 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
29995 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
30001 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
30005 \begin_layout Standard
30011 \begin_inset Newline newline
30016 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30017 \begin_inset Newline newline
30023 \begin_inset Newline newline
30031 \begin_layout Standard
30046 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30049 \begin_layout Standard
30056 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30060 \begin_layout Standard
30065 usepackage{remreset}
30068 \begin_layout Standard
30077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30082 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30088 \begin_inset Index idx
30091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30092 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30097 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30104 \begin_inset Index idx
30107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30108 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30113 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30114 \begin_inset Newline newline
30124 \begin_inset Index idx
30127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30174 \begin_layout Standard
30175 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30181 \begin_layout Standard
30187 \begin_layout Standard
30188 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30191 \begin_layout Standard
30199 \begin_inset Index idx
30202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30213 \begin_layout Standard
30218 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30221 \begin_layout Standard
30222 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30225 \begin_layout Standard
30226 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30227 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30231 \begin_layout Standard
30236 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30239 \begin_layout Standard
30240 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30248 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30254 \begin_inset Formula
30264 \begin_layout Standard
30265 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30266 \begin_inset Newline newline
30273 numberwithin{table}{part}
30278 \begin_layout Standard
30279 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30282 \begin_layout Standard
30292 \begin_inset Index idx
30295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30325 \begin_inset Newline newline
30333 \begin_inset Newline newline
30345 \begin_layout Standard
30346 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30347 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30360 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30375 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30390 \begin_layout Subsection
30392 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30394 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30399 \begin_inset Index idx
30402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30403 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30409 \begin_inset Index idx
30412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30413 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30421 \begin_layout Standard
30422 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30426 \begin_layout Standard
30438 \begin_layout Standard
30446 \begin_inset Index idx
30449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30481 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30483 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30508 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30520 \begin_inset Index idx
30523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30533 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30536 \begin_layout Standard
30547 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30560 \begin_inset Index idx
30563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30573 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30580 \begin_inset Index idx
30583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30591 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30598 \begin_inset Index idx
30601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30614 \begin_layout Standard
30615 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30623 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30629 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30635 \begin_layout Standard
30639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30655 \begin_layout Standard
30656 \begin_inset Formula
30658 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30681 \begin_inset Formula
30683 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30706 \begin_inset Formula
30708 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30731 \begin_inset Formula
30733 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30741 \begin_layout Standard
30742 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30745 \begin_layout Standard
30755 \begin_inset Index idx
30758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30769 \begin_layout Standard
30773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30787 \begin_inset Formula
30797 \begin_layout Standard
30798 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30801 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30802 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30803 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30805 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30806 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30813 \begin_layout Section
30815 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30817 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30822 \begin_inset Index idx
30825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30826 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30832 \begin_inset Index idx
30835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30842 \begin_inset Index idx
30845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30854 \begin_layout Standard
30858 \begin_layout Quote
30859 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30863 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30867 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30870 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30871 \begin_inset Formula
30873 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30881 \begin_layout Standard
30882 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30883 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30888 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30908 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30914 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30916 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30928 \begin_layout Standard
30929 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30935 \begin_inset Index idx
30938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30939 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30944 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30951 \begin_inset Index idx
30954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30968 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30971 \begin_layout Standard
30973 \begin_inset Tabular
30974 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30975 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30976 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30977 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31006 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31018 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
31027 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31035 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31047 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
31056 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31064 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31076 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31085 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31093 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31105 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31114 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31122 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31128 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31134 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31146 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31155 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31163 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31167 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31171 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31183 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31200 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31206 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31212 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31224 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31241 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31245 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31249 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31253 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31257 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31269 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31278 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31286 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31290 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31294 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31298 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31306 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31318 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31334 \begin_layout Standard
31335 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31348 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31357 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31368 \begin_layout Standard
31376 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31378 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31383 \begin_inset Newline newline
31391 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31395 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31403 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31407 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31411 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31415 \begin_inset Newline newline
31423 \begin_layout Standard
31425 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31427 reference "sec:多行数式"
31431 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31438 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31440 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31445 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31447 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31451 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31452 \begin_inset Formula
31454 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31455 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31463 \begin_layout Standard
31481 \begin_inset Index idx
31484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31503 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31512 \begin_layout Section
31516 \begin_layout Standard
31526 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31529 \begin_layout Subsection
31531 \begin_inset Index idx
31534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31543 \begin_layout Standard
31544 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31545 \begin_inset Formula
31547 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31558 \begin_layout Standard
31564 \begin_inset Index idx
31567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31577 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31580 arg "newline-insert newline"
31583 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31586 \begin_layout Standard
31587 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31590 \begin_layout Itemize
31591 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31595 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31605 \begin_layout Itemize
31615 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31621 \begin_layout Itemize
31629 \begin_layout Standard
31630 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31633 \begin_layout Itemize
31635 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31639 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31642 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31643 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31647 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31650 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31653 \begin_layout Itemize
31654 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31655 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31659 \begin_layout Standard
31660 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31663 \begin_layout Standard
31664 \begin_inset Formula
31666 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31677 \begin_layout Standard
31678 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31679 \begin_inset Newline newline
31687 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31691 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31695 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31699 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31703 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31707 \begin_inset Newline newline
31711 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31720 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31733 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31739 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31743 \begin_inset Newline newline
31747 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31756 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31765 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31769 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31773 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31777 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31783 \begin_layout Subsection
31785 \begin_inset Index idx
31788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31797 \begin_layout Standard
31798 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31803 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31809 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31810 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31819 \begin_layout Standard
31820 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31822 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31823 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31833 \begin_layout Subsection
31837 \begin_inset Index idx
31840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31849 \begin_layout Standard
31850 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31855 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31861 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31862 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31871 \begin_layout Standard
31873 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31875 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31885 \begin_layout Section
31887 \begin_inset Index idx
31890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31899 \begin_layout Standard
31900 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31904 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31912 \begin_layout Subsection
31916 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31918 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31923 \begin_inset Index idx
31926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31927 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31935 \begin_inset Index idx
31938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31949 \begin_layout Standard
31950 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31957 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31960 \begin_layout Standard
31970 \begin_layout Standard
31975 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31976 \begin_inset Newline newline
31980 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31996 \begin_layout Standard
32000 \begin_layout Standard
32001 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32009 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
32010 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
32029 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
32032 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
32040 \begin_layout Standard
32042 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32046 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32049 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
32054 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
32057 \begin_layout Standard
32061 \begin_layout Itemize
32074 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32076 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32080 \begin_inset Newline newline
32094 \begin_layout Itemize
32107 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32108 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32112 \begin_inset Newline newline
32126 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32130 \begin_inset Newline newline
32137 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32141 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32144 \begin_layout Itemize
32158 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32162 \begin_inset Newline newline
32173 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32176 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32180 \begin_inset Newline newline
32189 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32190 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32192 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32199 \begin_layout Itemize
32206 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32207 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32211 \begin_inset Newline newline
32222 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32225 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32229 \begin_inset Newline newline
32238 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32245 \begin_layout Standard
32246 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32249 \begin_layout Standard
32251 \begin_inset Tabular
32252 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32253 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32254 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32255 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32284 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32296 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32321 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32330 <row topspace="1mm">
32331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32338 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32344 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32352 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32364 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32373 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32381 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32389 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32401 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32410 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32420 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32428 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32440 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32456 \begin_layout Subsection
32458 \begin_inset Index idx
32461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32462 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32468 \begin_inset Index idx
32471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32480 \begin_layout Standard
32481 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32483 \begin_inset Formula
32485 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32491 \begin_inset Formula
32493 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32501 \begin_layout Standard
32503 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32507 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32511 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32514 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32515 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32518 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32520 \begin_inset Newline newline
32536 \begin_inset Newline newline
32540 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32557 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32560 \begin_layout Standard
32562 \begin_inset Newline newline
32572 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32578 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32588 \begin_layout Standard
32589 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32596 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32597 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32598 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32599 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32606 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32609 \begin_layout Standard
32612 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32613 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32619 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32622 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32623 \begin_inset Newline newline
32627 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32631 \begin_inset Graphics
32632 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32638 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32642 \begin_inset Newline newline
32646 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32647 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32652 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32664 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32667 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32670 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32673 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32676 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32679 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32682 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32683 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32684 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32685 \begin_inset Newline newline
32715 \begin_inset Newline newline
32720 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32721 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32723 \begin_inset Newline newline
32726 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32728 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32731 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32734 \begin_layout Standard
32735 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32741 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32743 \begin_inset Newline newline
32747 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32751 \begin_inset Graphics
32752 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32758 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32762 \begin_inset Newline newline
32766 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32770 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32774 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32780 \begin_layout Standard
32781 \begin_inset Formula
32791 \begin_layout Standard
32795 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32796 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32797 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32800 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32804 \begin_layout Standard
32805 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32811 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32817 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32818 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32821 \begin_layout Standard
32828 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32832 \begin_inset Newline newline
32841 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32842 \begin_inset Newline newline
32847 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32848 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32853 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32871 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32877 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32881 \begin_layout Standard
32882 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32883 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32885 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32895 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32898 \begin_layout Standard
32899 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32900 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32903 \begin_layout Standard
32904 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32910 \begin_layout Standard
32911 \begin_inset Graphics
32912 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32917 \begin_inset Index idx
32920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32921 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32929 \begin_layout Standard
32930 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32936 \begin_layout Standard
32937 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32940 \begin_layout Standard
32941 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32947 \begin_layout Standard
32948 \begin_inset Tabular
32949 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32950 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32951 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32952 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32953 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32960 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32974 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32975 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32976 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32983 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32990 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33004 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33005 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33006 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33013 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33020 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
33028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33034 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33035 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33036 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33038 \begin_inset Newline newline
33042 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33048 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33049 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33050 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33062 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33069 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
33077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33083 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33084 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33085 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33087 \begin_inset Newline newline
33091 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33097 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33098 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33099 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33111 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33118 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33132 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33133 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33134 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33141 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33148 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33162 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33163 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33164 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33171 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33178 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33192 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33193 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33194 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33196 \begin_inset Newline newline
33200 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33206 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33207 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33208 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33220 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33227 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33241 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33242 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33243 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33245 \begin_inset Newline newline
33249 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33255 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33256 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33257 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33269 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33276 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33290 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33291 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33292 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33294 \begin_inset Newline newline
33298 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33304 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33305 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33306 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33325 \begin_layout Section
33329 \begin_layout Standard
33331 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33332 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33348 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33351 \begin_layout Subsection
33355 \begin_layout Standard
33358 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33359 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33362 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33365 \begin_layout Standard
33366 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33373 \begin_layout Itemize
33374 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33380 \begin_layout Itemize
33381 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33387 \begin_layout Itemize
33388 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33394 \begin_layout Itemize
33395 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33399 \begin_inset Newline newline
33405 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33414 One needs to use proper delimiter insets
33415 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33418 instead of simple '(' ')' characters.
33426 \begin_layout Itemize
33427 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33431 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33437 \begin_layout Itemize
33438 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33444 \begin_layout Itemize
33445 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33451 \begin_layout Itemize
33452 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33458 \begin_layout Subsection
33462 \begin_layout Standard
33463 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33464 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33469 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33488 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33500 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33505 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33519 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33523 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33526 \begin_layout Standard
33529 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33532 \begin_layout Section
33534 \begin_inset Index idx
33537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33546 \begin_layout Subsection
33548 \begin_inset Index idx
33551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33560 \begin_layout Standard
33561 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33565 \begin_layout Standard
33566 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33569 \begin_layout Standard
33573 \begin_layout Standard
33575 \begin_inset Tabular
33576 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33577 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33578 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33579 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33581 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33601 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33614 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33624 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33637 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33653 \begin_layout Subsection
33655 \begin_inset Index idx
33658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33665 \begin_inset Index idx
33668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33699 \begin_layout Standard
33701 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33704 \begin_layout Standard
33705 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33706 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33711 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33734 \begin_layout Standard
33735 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33739 \begin_layout Standard
33747 \begin_layout Standard
33756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33761 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33767 \begin_inset Index idx
33770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33795 \begin_inset Index idx
33798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33799 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33807 \begin_layout Subsection
33809 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33811 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33816 \begin_inset Index idx
33819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33821 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33832 \begin_layout Standard
33842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33847 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33854 \begin_inset Index idx
33857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33858 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33863 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33866 \begin_layout Standard
33874 \begin_layout Standard
33875 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33876 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33879 \begin_layout Standard
33883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33893 \begin_inset Note Note
33896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33902 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33910 \begin_layout Standard
33912 \begin_inset Tabular
33913 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33914 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33955 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33982 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34011 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
34027 \begin_layout Standard
34034 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
34035 \begin_inset Formula
34037 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
34046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34056 \begin_inset Note Note
34059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34065 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
34073 \begin_layout Standard
34082 \begin_layout Standard
34086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34098 \begin_layout Standard
34106 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34108 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34118 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34121 \begin_layout Subsection
34123 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34125 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34130 \begin_inset Index idx
34133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34134 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34142 \begin_layout Standard
34143 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34150 \begin_inset Index idx
34153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34164 \begin_layout Standard
34169 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34170 \begin_inset Newline newline
34174 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34190 \begin_layout Standard
34192 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34196 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34202 \begin_layout Standard
34204 \begin_inset Tabular
34205 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34206 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34207 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34208 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34316 \begin_layout Standard
34323 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34326 \begin_layout Standard
34327 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34328 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34334 \begin_layout Standard
34335 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34339 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34341 reference "subsec:分数"
34360 \begin_layout Standard
34369 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34372 \begin_layout Standard
34376 \begin_layout Standard
34385 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34388 \begin_layout Standard
34392 \begin_layout Standard
34393 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34396 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34400 \begin_layout Standard
34409 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34412 \begin_layout Standard
34416 \begin_layout Standard
34418 \begin_inset Formula
34420 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34421 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34426 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34429 \begin_layout Subsection
34431 \begin_inset Index idx
34434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34443 \begin_layout Standard
34444 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34447 \begin_layout Standard
34452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34462 \begin_inset Note Note
34465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34466 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34479 \begin_layout Standard
34481 \begin_inset Tabular
34482 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34483 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34484 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34485 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34514 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34520 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34532 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34541 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34549 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34555 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34567 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34576 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34584 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34590 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34602 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34619 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34625 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34629 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34641 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34657 \begin_layout Standard
34664 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34665 \begin_inset Formula
34667 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34675 \begin_layout Standard
34682 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34685 \begin_layout Standard
34690 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34693 \begin_layout Standard
34694 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34695 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34703 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34707 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34710 \begin_layout Standard
34711 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34712 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34715 \begin_layout Standard
34727 \begin_layout Standard
34732 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34735 \begin_layout Standard
34739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34755 \begin_layout Standard
34756 \begin_inset Formula
34758 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34766 \begin_layout Standard
34770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34784 \begin_inset Note Note
34787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34796 \begin_layout Standard
34802 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34809 \begin_inset Index idx
34812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34813 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34821 \begin_layout Standard
34825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34835 \begin_inset Note Note
34838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34839 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34852 \begin_layout Standard
34853 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34861 \begin_layout Standard
34865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34877 \begin_layout Subsection
34879 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34881 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34886 \begin_inset Index idx
34889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34890 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34898 \begin_layout Standard
34899 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34902 \begin_layout Standard
34903 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34916 \begin_inset Index idx
34919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34920 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34925 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34926 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34934 \begin_layout Standard
34937 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34940 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34941 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34944 \begin_layout Standard
34945 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34952 \begin_layout Standard
34957 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34958 \begin_inset Index idx
34961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34972 \begin_layout Standard
34973 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34977 \begin_layout Standard
34978 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34982 \begin_layout Standard
34984 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35003 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35005 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35009 \begin_inset Argument 1
35012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35021 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35036 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35053 \begin_layout Standard
35057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35066 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
35075 \begin_layout Standard
35076 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
35084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35086 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35088 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35100 \begin_layout Subsection
35102 \begin_inset Index idx
35105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35106 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35114 \begin_layout Standard
35115 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35128 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35135 \begin_inset Index idx
35138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35139 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35148 \begin_layout Standard
35153 usepackage{multicol}
35156 \begin_layout Standard
35157 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35158 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35161 \begin_layout Standard
35162 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35168 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35191 \begin_layout Standard
35195 \begin_layout Standard
35200 begin{multicols}{段数}
35203 \begin_layout Standard
35204 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35206 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35210 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35213 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35216 \begin_layout Standard
35224 \begin_layout Standard
35225 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35229 \begin_layout Standard
35230 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35234 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35242 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35244 reference "sec:数式様式"
35260 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35266 \begin_layout Standard
35267 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35270 \begin_layout Standard
35274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35278 begin{multicols}{2}
35285 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35286 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35287 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35288 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35289 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35290 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35291 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35293 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35296 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35297 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35300 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35316 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35320 \begin_inset Formula
35322 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35335 begin{multicols}{2}
35343 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35346 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35347 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35351 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35353 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35357 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35360 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35361 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35362 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35364 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35370 \begin_layout Standard
35374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35386 \begin_layout Subsection
35388 \begin_inset Index idx
35391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35392 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35400 \begin_layout Standard
35401 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35403 reference "eq:within"
35407 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35408 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35411 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35412 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35421 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35432 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35446 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35458 \begin_layout Standard
35465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35467 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35469 reference "sec:数式様式"
35480 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35502 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35504 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35516 \begin_layout Standard
35521 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35522 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35524 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35529 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35531 reference "eq:within"
35535 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35537 \begin_inset Formula
35539 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35540 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35541 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35542 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35543 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35551 \begin_layout Subsection
35553 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35555 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35560 \begin_inset Index idx
35563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35564 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35572 \begin_layout Standard
35573 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35574 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35577 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35595 \begin_inset Index idx
35598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35624 \begin_inset Index idx
35627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35628 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35636 \begin_layout Standard
35641 usepackage{upgreek}
35644 \begin_layout Standard
35645 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35646 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35660 \begin_inset Note Note
35663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35669 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35674 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35678 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35685 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35691 \begin_layout Standard
35692 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35693 \begin_inset Formula
35695 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35703 \begin_layout Standard
35704 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35705 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35708 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35711 \begin_layout Standard
35715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35725 \begin_inset Note Note
35728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35734 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35742 \begin_layout Standard
35751 \begin_layout Standard
35755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35767 \begin_layout Subsection
35769 \begin_inset Index idx
35772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35773 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35781 \begin_layout Standard
35782 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35783 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35786 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35798 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35800 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35809 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35812 \begin_layout Standard
35817 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35827 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35831 \begin_layout Standard
35832 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35833 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35836 \begin_layout Standard
35839 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35840 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35844 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35849 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35863 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35869 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35870 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35871 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35874 \begin_layout Standard
35875 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35879 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35884 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35885 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35886 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35889 \begin_layout Standard
35890 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35894 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35897 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35903 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35904 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35912 \begin_layout Standard
35917 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35927 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35931 \begin_layout Subsection
35932 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35934 \begin_inset Index idx
35937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35938 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35947 \begin_layout Standard
35948 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35949 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35953 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35958 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35963 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35966 \begin_layout Standard
35974 \begin_layout Standard
35975 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35976 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35982 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35984 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35985 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35994 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35995 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35999 \begin_inset Newline newline
36004 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36006 \begin_inset Formula
36008 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
36016 \begin_layout Section
36019 \begin_inset Index idx
36022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36023 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
36031 \begin_layout Standard
36032 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
36036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36037 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
36038 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
36044 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
36052 \begin_layout Itemize
36053 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
36057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36059 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36061 reference "subsec:書体様式"
36071 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36075 \begin_inset Newline newline
36078 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
36079 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36081 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36086 \begin_inset Newline newline
36095 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36097 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36101 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36110 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36117 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36121 \begin_layout Itemize
36122 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36123 \begin_inset Newline newline
36127 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36133 \begin_layout Itemize
36135 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36138 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36139 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36143 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36149 \begin_layout Itemize
36150 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36151 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36155 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36161 \begin_layout Itemize
36162 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36166 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36170 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36181 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36182 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36188 \begin_layout Itemize
36189 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36190 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36192 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36199 \begin_layout Itemize
36200 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36201 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36205 \begin_inset Newline newline
36209 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36215 \begin_layout Itemize
36216 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36219 \begin_layout Itemize
36229 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36235 \begin_inset Index idx
36238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36248 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36249 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36250 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36254 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36260 \begin_layout Standard
36261 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36267 \begin_layout Section
36269 \begin_inset Index idx
36272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36281 \begin_layout Standard
36282 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36285 \begin_layout Standard
36286 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36292 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36298 \begin_inset Tabular
36299 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36300 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36301 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36302 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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