1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties false
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
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39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
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43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
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62 % makes caption labels bold
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84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
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93 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
96 % ------------------------------------
97 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
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108 % check for package eurosym
109 % used for the Euro symbol
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112 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
113 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
114 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
116 % needed in sec. 22.4
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129 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
131 % needed in sec. 22.10
132 % check for package upgreek
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139 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
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142 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
144 \setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
145 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
147 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize,bookmarkpackage=false
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179 \paperfontsize default
182 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
183 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
184 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
185 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
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261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
263 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
267 \begin_inset CommandInset href
269 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
270 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
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306 \begin_layout Standard
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308 LatexCommand tableofcontents
315 \begin_layout Standard
316 \begin_inset Note Note
319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
320 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
349 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
353 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
358 \begin_inset Newline newline
363 https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#Math
364 \begin_inset Newline newline
377 \begin_layout Standard
378 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
384 \begin_layout Section
388 \begin_layout Standard
389 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
390 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
391 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
396 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
399 \begin_layout Standard
400 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
402 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
409 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
410 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
413 \begin_layout Standard
414 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
416 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
417 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
433 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
434 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
455 \begin_layout Standard
456 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
490 \begin_inset CommandInset href
493 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.pdf"
500 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
509 \begin_layout Section
513 \begin_layout Standard
515 \begin_inset Index idx
518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
519 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
525 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
530 \begin_inset Argument post:1
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
550 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
557 \begin_inset Newline newline
560 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
561 \begin_inset Index idx
564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
565 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
579 \begin_layout Standard
580 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
588 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
589 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
592 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
595 \begin_layout Standard
596 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
601 \begin_inset Index idx
604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
616 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
619 \begin_layout Standard
620 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
623 \begin_layout Standard
630 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
633 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
637 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
641 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
645 \begin_layout Standard
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652 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
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681 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
684 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
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710 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
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717 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
719 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
724 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
727 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
728 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
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764 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
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803 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
804 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
805 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
808 \begin_layout Subsection*
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813 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
814 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
817 \begin_layout Standard
825 \begin_layout Standard
832 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
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838 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
844 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
845 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
852 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
853 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
854 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
855 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
856 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
858 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
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864 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
868 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
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921 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
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1330 \begin_layout Subsection
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1419 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1422 arg "math-subscript"
1425 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1428 arg "math-superscript"
1434 \begin_layout Standard
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1437 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
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1485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1525 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1541 \begin_layout Standard
1542 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1548 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1553 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1560 \begin_layout Subsection
1562 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1569 \begin_inset Index idx
1572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1581 \begin_layout Standard
1589 \begin_inset Index idx
1592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1603 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1606 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1609 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1612 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1615 \begin_layout Standard
1623 \begin_inset Index idx
1626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1634 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1641 \begin_inset Index idx
1644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1652 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1655 \begin_layout Standard
1663 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1669 \begin_layout Standard
1677 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1683 \begin_layout Standard
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1711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1718 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1722 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1734 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1743 <row topspace="2mm">
1744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1751 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1755 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1798 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1859 \begin_layout Standard
1860 \begin_inset Formula
1862 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1863 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1871 \begin_layout Standard
1875 \begin_layout Standard
1884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1894 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1928 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1932 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1938 \begin_layout Standard
1942 \begin_layout Standard
1943 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1949 \begin_layout Standard
1956 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1959 \begin_layout Standard
1960 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1978 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
1981 \begin_inset Formula
1983 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
1991 \begin_layout Standard
1992 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
1995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2008 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2015 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2024 \begin_layout Standard
2025 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2041 \begin_inset Formula
2043 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2051 \begin_layout Standard
2052 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2059 \begin_inset Index idx
2062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2071 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2081 \begin_inset Index idx
2084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2093 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2097 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2109 \begin_layout Standard
2110 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2124 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2126 \begin_inset Newline newline
2133 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2135 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2144 \begin_layout Standard
2145 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2146 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2148 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2155 \begin_layout Standard
2157 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2159 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2166 \begin_layout Subsection
2168 \begin_inset Index idx
2171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2178 \begin_inset Index idx
2181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2212 \begin_layout Standard
2220 \begin_inset Index idx
2223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2234 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2237 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2244 \begin_inset Index idx
2247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2258 arg "math-insert \\root"
2264 \begin_layout Standard
2266 \begin_inset Tabular
2267 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2268 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2269 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2270 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2291 <row topspace="1mm">
2292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2299 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2311 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2320 <row topspace="1mm">
2321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2328 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2332 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2344 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2360 \begin_layout Standard
2361 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2370 \begin_layout Standard
2371 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2374 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2375 \begin_inset Newline newline
2379 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2382 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2389 \begin_inset Index idx
2392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2407 \begin_inset Index idx
2410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2421 \begin_layout Standard
2435 \begin_layout Standard
2436 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2437 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2440 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2441 \begin_inset Newline newline
2451 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2457 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2463 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2467 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2471 \begin_inset Newline newline
2477 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2483 \begin_layout Subsection
2485 \begin_inset Index idx
2488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2497 \begin_layout Standard
2505 \begin_inset Index idx
2508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2519 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2522 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2539 \begin_inset Index idx
2542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2559 \begin_inset Index idx
2562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2570 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2577 \begin_inset Index idx
2580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2595 \begin_inset Index idx
2598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2609 \begin_layout Standard
2611 \begin_inset Tabular
2612 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2613 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2614 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2615 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2636 <row topspace="1mm">
2637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2644 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2648 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2660 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2669 <row topspace="2mm">
2670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2677 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2681 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2693 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2702 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2710 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2714 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2726 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2735 <row topspace="1mm">
2736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2743 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2747 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2759 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2768 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2776 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2780 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2792 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2808 \begin_layout Subsection
2810 \begin_inset Index idx
2813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2822 \begin_layout Standard
2824 \begin_inset Tabular
2825 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2826 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2827 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2828 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2857 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2861 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2865 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2869 \begin_inset Index idx
2872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2889 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2899 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2907 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2913 arg "newline-insert newline"
2921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2925 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2926 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2927 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2944 \begin_layout Standard
2954 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2958 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2963 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2980 arg "newline-insert newline"
2986 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
2989 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
2992 \begin_layout Standard
3001 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3002 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3008 \begin_layout Subsection
3010 \begin_inset Index idx
3013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3022 \begin_layout Standard
3030 \begin_inset Index idx
3033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3041 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3044 \begin_layout Standard
3046 \begin_inset Tabular
3047 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3048 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3049 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3050 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3087 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3114 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3141 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3157 \begin_layout Standard
3158 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3159 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3161 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3166 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3175 \begin_layout Subsection
3177 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3184 \begin_inset Index idx
3187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3194 \begin_inset Index idx
3197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3198 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3204 \begin_inset Index idx
3207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3236 \begin_inset Index idx
3239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3270 \begin_layout Standard
3275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3277 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3279 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3288 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3291 \begin_layout Standard
3293 \begin_inset Tabular
3294 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3295 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3297 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3303 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3312 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3321 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3335 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3351 \begin_layout Standard
3352 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3359 \begin_inset Index idx
3362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3378 arg "math-insert \\space"
3398 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3399 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3405 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3408 \begin_layout Standard
3410 \begin_inset Tabular
3411 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3412 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3413 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3414 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3435 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3441 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3447 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3451 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3455 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3467 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3476 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3482 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3488 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3492 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3496 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3508 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3517 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3525 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3531 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3535 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3539 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3551 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3567 \begin_layout Standard
3575 \begin_inset Index idx
3578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3587 \begin_inset space ~
3603 \begin_inset Index idx
3606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3615 \begin_inset space ~
3630 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3636 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3639 \begin_layout Standard
3647 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3668 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3670 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3679 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3680 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3682 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3689 \begin_layout Standard
3692 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3693 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3696 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3699 \begin_layout Standard
3701 \begin_inset Newline newline
3705 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3717 \begin_layout Subsection
3719 \begin_inset Index idx
3722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3729 \begin_inset Index idx
3732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3739 \begin_inset Index idx
3742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3773 \begin_layout Standard
3775 \begin_inset Tabular
3776 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3777 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3778 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3779 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3800 <row topspace="2mm">
3801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3808 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3812 \begin_inset Index idx
3815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3832 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3841 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3849 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3853 \begin_inset Index idx
3856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3873 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3882 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3890 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3896 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3908 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3924 \begin_layout Standard
3940 \begin_layout Standard
3950 \begin_layout Standard
3951 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3954 \begin_layout Standard
3955 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3965 \begin_inset Index idx
3968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3979 \begin_layout Standard
3984 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
3987 \begin_layout Standard
3992 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
3993 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3995 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
3999 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4000 \begin_inset Newline newline
4007 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4014 \begin_inset Newline newline
4019 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4022 \begin_layout Standard
4024 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4030 \begin_layout Standard
4035 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4036 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4039 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4042 \begin_layout Standard
4044 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4055 \begin_layout Subsection
4057 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4064 \begin_inset Index idx
4067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4076 \begin_layout Standard
4077 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4085 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4100 \begin_inset Index idx
4103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4111 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4118 \begin_inset Index idx
4121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4136 \begin_inset Index idx
4139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4147 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4148 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4151 \begin_layout Standard
4153 \begin_inset Tabular
4154 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4155 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4156 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4157 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4184 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4190 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4202 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4217 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4223 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4235 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4250 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4256 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4268 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4289 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4301 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4326 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4351 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4391 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4403 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4404 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4405 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4406 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4423 \begin_layout Standard
4426 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4438 \begin_layout Standard
4439 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4454 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4456 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4457 \begin_inset Newline newline
4464 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4467 \begin_layout Standard
4468 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4471 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4478 \begin_inset Index idx
4481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4492 \begin_layout Standard
4500 \begin_layout Standard
4501 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4504 \begin_layout Standard
4517 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4518 \begin_inset Formula
4520 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4529 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4533 \begin_layout Standard
4534 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4544 \begin_inset Index idx
4547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4555 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4562 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4564 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4571 \begin_layout Standard
4577 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4585 \begin_layout Standard
4586 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4592 \begin_layout Standard
4606 \begin_inset Index idx
4609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4620 \begin_layout Standard
4621 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4627 \begin_layout Standard
4628 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4632 \begin_layout Section
4634 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4641 \begin_inset Index idx
4644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4653 \begin_layout Standard
4657 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4662 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4663 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4666 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4669 \begin_layout Standard
4671 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4679 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4687 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4697 \begin_layout Standard
4698 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4710 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4711 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4718 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4725 \begin_layout Standard
4729 \begin_layout Standard
4735 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4747 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4759 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4769 \begin_layout Standard
4770 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4773 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4779 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4784 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4787 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4790 arg "newline-insert newline"
4796 \begin_layout Standard
4797 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4803 \begin_layout Standard
4808 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4815 \begin_inset Index idx
4818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4833 \begin_inset Index idx
4836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4845 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4850 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4867 \begin_inset space ~
4873 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4875 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4879 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4880 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4886 \begin_layout Standard
4887 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4891 \begin_inset Tabular
4892 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4893 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4894 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4895 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4916 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4924 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4928 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4940 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4941 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4943 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4952 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4960 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4964 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4976 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4977 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4979 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
4989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4996 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5000 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5012 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5013 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5015 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5029 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5033 \begin_inset Tabular
5034 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5035 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5036 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5037 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5058 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5066 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5070 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5082 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5083 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5085 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5094 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5102 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5106 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5118 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5119 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5121 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5138 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5142 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5154 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5155 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5157 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5171 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5177 \begin_layout Standard
5178 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5187 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5190 \begin_layout Standard
5191 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5194 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5195 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5197 reference "subsec:列間"
5208 \begin_inset Index idx
5211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5222 \begin_layout Standard
5230 \begin_inset Index idx
5233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5241 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5244 \begin_layout Standard
5252 \begin_inset Index idx
5255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5266 \begin_layout Standard
5279 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5289 \begin_layout Standard
5297 \begin_inset Index idx
5300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5308 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5311 \begin_layout Standard
5313 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5315 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5321 \begin_layout Section
5323 \begin_inset Index idx
5326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5333 \begin_inset Index idx
5336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5345 \begin_layout Subsection
5347 \begin_inset Index idx
5350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5352 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5363 \begin_layout Standard
5364 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5368 \begin_inset Tabular
5369 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5370 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5371 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5407 \begin_inset Formula $($
5417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5430 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5453 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5478 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5503 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5528 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5551 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5574 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5588 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5592 \begin_inset Tabular
5593 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5594 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5595 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5596 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5631 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5641 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5654 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5677 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5702 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5727 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5752 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5779 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5804 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5818 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5824 \begin_layout Standard
5825 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5838 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5845 \begin_inset Index idx
5848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5864 \begin_layout Standard
5865 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5878 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5882 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5888 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5890 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5892 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5897 \begin_inset Index idx
5900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5909 \begin_layout Standard
5910 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5918 \begin_inset Index idx
5921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5947 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5962 \begin_layout Standard
5963 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5966 \begin_layout Standard
5968 \begin_inset Tabular
5969 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5970 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5971 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5972 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5987 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
5996 <row topspace="2mm">
5997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6010 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6026 \begin_layout Standard
6034 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6042 \begin_layout Standard
6046 \begin_layout Standard
6055 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6067 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6075 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6079 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6085 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6093 \begin_layout Standard
6095 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6101 \begin_layout Standard
6108 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6115 \begin_inset Index idx
6118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6139 \begin_inset Index idx
6142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6162 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6170 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6173 \begin_layout Standard
6177 \begin_layout Standard
6179 \begin_inset Tabular
6180 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6181 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6182 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6183 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6204 <row topspace="2mm">
6205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6218 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6232 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6241 <row topspace="2mm">
6242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6255 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6269 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6278 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6292 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6306 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6315 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6335 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6351 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6353 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6355 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6360 \begin_inset Index idx
6363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6372 \begin_layout Standard
6380 \begin_inset Index idx
6383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6398 \begin_inset Index idx
6401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6409 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6412 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6427 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧高は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6430 \begin_layout Standard
6439 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6443 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6447 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6453 \begin_inset Formula
6463 \begin_layout Standard
6474 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6478 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6482 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6490 \begin_inset Formula
6492 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6500 \begin_layout Standard
6514 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6519 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6536 \begin_inset space ~
6541 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6542 中で即座に実際の括弧高を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6543 \begin_inset Newline newline
6557 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6561 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6569 \begin_layout Standard
6570 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6577 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6581 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6585 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6595 \begin_inset Formula
6597 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6616 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6617 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6620 \begin_layout Standard
6621 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6624 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6625 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6626 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6627 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6634 \begin_inset Index idx
6637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6661 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6668 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6678 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6687 \begin_inset Formula
6689 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6694 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6695 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6697 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6701 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6705 \begin_layout Subsection
6707 \begin_inset Index idx
6710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6712 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6723 \begin_layout Standard
6725 \begin_inset Tabular
6726 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6727 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6728 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6729 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6758 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6766 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6770 \begin_inset Index idx
6773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6790 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6799 <row topspace="2mm">
6800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6807 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6811 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6815 \begin_inset Index idx
6818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6835 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6852 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6858 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6862 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6866 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6870 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6874 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6890 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6906 \begin_layout Standard
6919 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6922 \begin_layout Standard
6923 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6929 \begin_layout Standard
6939 \begin_inset Index idx
6942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6943 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6952 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6955 \begin_layout Standard
6957 \begin_inset Tabular
6958 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6959 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6960 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6961 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6990 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6994 \begin_inset Index idx
6997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7014 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7023 <row topspace="2mm">
7024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7031 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7035 \begin_inset Index idx
7038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7057 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7076 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7080 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7088 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7104 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7120 \begin_layout Standard
7133 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7136 \begin_layout Standard
7138 \begin_inset Tabular
7139 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7140 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7141 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7142 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7173 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7185 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7194 <row topspace="2mm">
7195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7204 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7216 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7232 \begin_layout Standard
7233 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7236 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7237 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7239 reference "sec:多行数式"
7243 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7244 \begin_inset Formula
7246 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7247 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7252 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7258 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7260 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7276 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7279 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7280 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7283 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7288 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7289 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7291 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7300 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7301 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7324 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7326 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7335 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7344 \begin_layout Standard
7345 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7361 \begin_inset Formula
7363 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7364 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7384 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7385 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7391 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7393 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7394 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7404 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7411 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7418 \begin_inset Index idx
7421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7430 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7439 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7440 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7443 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7446 reference "subsec:行間"
7453 \begin_layout Section
7455 \begin_inset Index idx
7458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7467 \begin_layout Standard
7471 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7474 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7477 \begin_layout Subsection
7479 \begin_inset Index idx
7482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7491 \begin_layout Standard
7492 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7496 \begin_inset Tabular
7497 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7498 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7499 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7500 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7537 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7562 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7587 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7612 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7637 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7662 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7687 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7701 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7705 \begin_inset Tabular
7706 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7707 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7708 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7709 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7746 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7771 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7796 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7821 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7846 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7871 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7896 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7910 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7916 \begin_layout Standard
7917 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7921 \begin_inset Tabular
7922 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7923 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7924 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7925 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7962 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7987 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
7997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8012 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8037 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8062 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8076 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8081 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8085 \begin_inset Tabular
8086 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8087 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8088 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8089 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8126 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8151 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8176 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8201 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8215 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8221 \begin_layout Standard
8222 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8225 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8226 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8228 reference "sec:アクセント"
8235 \begin_layout Standard
8236 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8240 \begin_inset Index idx
8243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8244 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8256 \begin_inset Index idx
8259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8274 \begin_inset Index idx
8277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8298 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8302 \begin_layout Standard
8304 \begin_inset Tabular
8305 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8306 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8307 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8308 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8337 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8341 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8345 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8357 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8366 <row topspace="2mm">
8367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8374 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8378 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8382 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8394 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8410 \begin_layout Standard
8411 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8417 \begin_layout Standard
8427 \begin_inset Index idx
8430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8431 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8440 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8443 \begin_layout Standard
8444 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8450 \begin_layout Standard
8452 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8456 \begin_inset Tabular
8457 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8458 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8459 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8460 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8497 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8506 <row topspace="2mm">
8507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8522 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8531 <row topspace="2mm">
8532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8547 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8556 <row topspace="2mm">
8557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8572 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8581 <row topspace="2mm">
8582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8597 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8606 <row topspace="2mm">
8607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8622 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8636 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8640 \begin_inset Tabular
8641 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8642 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8643 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8644 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8681 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8690 <row topspace="2mm">
8691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8706 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8715 <row topspace="2mm">
8716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8731 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8740 <row topspace="2mm">
8741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8756 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8765 <row topspace="2mm">
8766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8781 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8790 <row topspace="2mm">
8791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8806 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8820 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8826 \begin_layout Standard
8827 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8830 \begin_layout Standard
8832 \begin_inset Tabular
8833 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8834 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8835 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8836 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8857 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8864 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8867 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8879 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8895 \begin_layout Subsection
8897 \begin_inset Index idx
8900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8907 \begin_inset Index idx
8910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8919 \begin_layout Standard
8920 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8924 \begin_inset Tabular
8925 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8926 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8927 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8928 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8965 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8990 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9015 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9040 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9065 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9090 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9104 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9108 \begin_inset Tabular
9109 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9110 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9111 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9112 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9134 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9149 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9174 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9199 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9224 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9238 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9244 \begin_layout Standard
9245 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9249 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9251 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9256 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9258 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9262 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9265 \begin_layout Section
9267 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9274 \begin_inset Index idx
9277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9286 \begin_layout Standard
9290 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9293 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9296 \begin_layout Subsection
9301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9316 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9318 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9339 \begin_inset Note Note
9342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9349 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9360 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9362 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9372 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9374 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9379 \begin_inset Index idx
9382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9383 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9391 \begin_layout Standard
9392 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9396 \begin_inset Tabular
9397 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9398 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9399 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9400 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9421 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9429 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9441 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9450 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9458 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9470 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9479 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9487 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9499 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9508 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9516 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9528 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9537 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9545 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9549 \begin_inset Index idx
9552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9567 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9576 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9584 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9596 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9605 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9613 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9625 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9639 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9643 \begin_inset Tabular
9644 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9645 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9646 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9647 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9668 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9676 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9688 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9697 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9705 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9717 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9726 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9734 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9746 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9755 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9763 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9775 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9784 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9792 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9804 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9813 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9821 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9833 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9847 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9853 \begin_layout Standard
9854 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9860 \begin_layout Standard
9864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9873 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9874 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9875 \begin_inset Index idx
9878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9884 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9885 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9892 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9895 \begin_layout Standard
9896 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9902 \begin_layout Standard
9904 \begin_inset Tabular
9905 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9906 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9907 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9908 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9934 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9948 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9953 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9962 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9970 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9982 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
9998 \begin_layout Standard
10005 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10009 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10010 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10013 \begin_layout Standard
10014 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10017 \begin_layout Standard
10018 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10024 \begin_layout Standard
10026 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10032 \begin_inset Index idx
10035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10036 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10041 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10044 \begin_layout Standard
10048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10058 \begin_inset Note Note
10061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10067 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10075 \begin_layout Standard
10078 \begin_inset Tabular
10079 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10080 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10081 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10082 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10111 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10123 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10139 \begin_layout Standard
10143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10153 \begin_inset Note Note
10156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10162 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10170 \begin_layout Standard
10179 \begin_layout Standard
10183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10195 \begin_layout Standard
10196 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10202 \begin_layout Subsection
10204 \begin_inset Index idx
10207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10208 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10216 \begin_layout Standard
10217 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10221 \begin_inset Tabular
10222 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10223 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10225 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10246 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10254 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10266 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10275 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10283 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10295 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10304 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10312 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10324 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10333 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10340 underleftrightarrow
10341 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10353 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10367 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10371 \begin_inset Tabular
10372 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10373 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10374 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10396 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10404 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10416 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10425 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10433 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10445 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10454 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10462 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10474 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10483 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10491 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10503 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10517 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10523 \begin_layout Standard
10524 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10527 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10539 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10540 \begin_inset Formula
10542 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10550 \begin_layout Standard
10558 \begin_inset Index idx
10561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10576 \begin_inset Index idx
10579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10587 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10592 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10596 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10602 \begin_inset Formula
10604 \underset{***}{A=B}
10612 \begin_layout Section
10614 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10621 \begin_inset Index idx
10624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10626 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10637 \begin_layout Subsection
10639 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10641 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10646 \begin_inset Index idx
10649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10651 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10662 \begin_layout Standard
10663 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10664 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10669 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10686 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10692 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10701 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10704 arg "math-insert \\space"
10707 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10711 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10714 \begin_layout Standard
10717 \begin_inset Tabular
10718 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10719 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10720 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10721 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10781 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10815 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10849 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10883 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10917 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10931 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10935 \begin_inset Tabular
10936 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10937 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10938 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10939 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10940 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10999 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11033 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11067 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11105 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11139 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11155 \begin_layout Standard
11159 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11167 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11177 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11179 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11183 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11185 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11188 \begin_layout Standard
11190 \begin_inset Tabular
11191 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11192 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11193 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11194 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11195 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11263 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11276 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11288 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11304 \begin_layout Standard
11305 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11308 \begin_layout Standard
11310 \begin_inset Tabular
11311 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11312 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11313 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11314 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11345 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11357 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11378 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11390 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11406 \begin_layout Standard
11408 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11414 \begin_layout Standard
11416 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11417 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11420 \begin_layout Standard
11422 \begin_inset Tabular
11423 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11424 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11425 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11426 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11441 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11460 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11464 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11480 \begin_layout Standard
11487 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11495 \begin_layout Standard
11496 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11499 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11500 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11502 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11507 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11524 arg "space-insert thin"
11527 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11530 \begin_layout Standard
11534 \begin_layout Standard
11535 \begin_inset Tabular
11536 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11537 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11538 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11539 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11546 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11558 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11570 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11574 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11586 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11599 \begin_layout Subsection
11604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11619 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11621 reference "subsec:行間"
11634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11642 \begin_inset Note Note
11645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11648 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11654 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11655 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11657 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11667 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11669 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11674 \begin_inset Index idx
11677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11679 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11690 \begin_layout Standard
11698 \begin_inset Index idx
11701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11709 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11712 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11720 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11725 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11742 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11753 \begin_inset Newline newline
11756 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11763 \begin_inset Index idx
11766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11777 \begin_layout Standard
11779 \begin_inset Tabular
11780 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11781 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11782 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11814 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11820 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11832 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11849 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11855 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11867 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11884 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11896 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11912 \begin_layout Standard
11913 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11919 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11929 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11930 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11932 reference "sec:数式様式"
11939 \begin_layout Standard
11958 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11959 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11961 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11968 \begin_layout Standard
11971 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11972 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11978 \begin_layout Standard
11982 \begin_layout Standard
11984 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
11989 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11995 \begin_layout Standard
11997 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12003 \begin_layout Subsection
12005 \begin_inset Index idx
12008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12009 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12017 \begin_layout Standard
12023 \begin_inset Index idx
12026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12036 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12041 \begin_inset Index idx
12044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12054 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12057 \begin_layout Standard
12065 \begin_layout Standard
12073 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12076 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12079 \begin_layout Standard
12089 \begin_layout Standard
12092 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12095 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12113 \begin_layout Standard
12115 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12119 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12140 \begin_layout Standard
12148 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12154 \begin_layout Section
12156 \begin_inset Index idx
12159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12166 \begin_inset Index idx
12169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12200 \begin_layout Standard
12201 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12212 \begin_layout Subsection
12214 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12216 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12221 \begin_inset Index idx
12224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12225 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12226 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12237 \begin_layout Standard
12245 \begin_inset Index idx
12248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12263 \begin_inset Index idx
12266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12274 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12277 \begin_layout Standard
12278 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12284 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12288 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12294 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12297 \begin_layout Standard
12304 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12310 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12313 \begin_layout Standard
12320 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12327 \begin_inset Index idx
12330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12347 \begin_layout Standard
12352 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12355 \begin_layout Standard
12372 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12373 \begin_inset Newline newline
12376 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12382 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12385 \begin_layout Standard
12392 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12398 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12401 \begin_layout Standard
12403 \begin_inset Tabular
12404 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12405 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12406 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12407 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12428 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12436 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12446 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12458 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12467 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12475 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12481 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12493 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12502 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12510 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12522 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12531 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12539 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12543 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12547 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12557 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12561 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12573 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12589 \begin_layout Standard
12590 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12594 \begin_layout Standard
12604 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12608 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12622 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12626 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12632 \begin_layout Standard
12633 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12637 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12640 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12656 \begin_inset Formula
12666 \begin_layout Standard
12688 \begin_layout Standard
12689 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12690 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12693 \begin_layout Standard
12697 \begin_layout Standard
12722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12736 \begin_layout Standard
12737 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12741 \begin_layout Subsection
12743 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12745 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12750 \begin_inset Index idx
12753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12754 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12755 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12766 \begin_layout Standard
12774 \begin_inset Index idx
12777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12792 \begin_inset Index idx
12795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12810 \begin_inset Index idx
12813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12824 \begin_layout Standard
12831 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12840 \begin_layout Standard
12845 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12848 \begin_layout Standard
12855 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12856 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12874 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12889 \begin_layout Standard
12891 \begin_inset Tabular
12892 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12893 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12894 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12895 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12924 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12930 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12942 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12959 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12965 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12977 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
12987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12994 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13006 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13018 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13034 \begin_layout Standard
13062 \begin_layout Subsection
13064 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13066 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13071 \begin_inset Index idx
13074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13075 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13076 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13087 \begin_layout Standard
13088 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13092 \begin_layout Standard
13100 \begin_layout Standard
13105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13106 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13107 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13112 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13118 \begin_inset Note Note
13121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13122 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13123 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13128 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13143 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13150 \begin_inset Index idx
13153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13154 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13162 \begin_layout Standard
13163 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13173 \begin_inset Index idx
13176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13187 \begin_layout Standard
13192 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13195 \begin_layout Standard
13196 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13202 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13208 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13227 \begin_layout Standard
13231 \begin_layout Standard
13267 \begin_layout Standard
13271 \begin_layout Standard
13273 \begin_inset Tabular
13274 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13275 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13276 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13277 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13306 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13320 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13329 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13337 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13345 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13357 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13366 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13374 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13380 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13396 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13408 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13424 \begin_layout Standard
13431 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13435 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13438 arg "dialog-show character"
13443 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13444 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13447 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13451 \begin_layout Standard
13455 \begin_layout Standard
13458 \begin_inset Formula
13460 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13468 \begin_inset Formula
13470 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13478 \begin_layout Standard
13480 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13487 \begin_inset Newline newline
13491 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13493 reference "eq:redgreen"
13497 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13500 \begin_layout Standard
13501 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13511 \begin_inset Index idx
13514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13525 \begin_layout Standard
13530 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13533 \begin_layout Standard
13568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13580 \begin_inset Formula
13582 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13605 \begin_layout Standard
13606 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13607 \begin_inset Newline newline
13615 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13621 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13631 \begin_layout Standard
13632 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13635 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13638 \begin_layout Standard
13643 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13647 \begin_layout Standard
13652 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13667 \begin_inset Index idx
13670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13681 \begin_layout Standard
13685 \begin_layout Standard
13706 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13707 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13711 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13714 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13738 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13745 \begin_layout Standard
13754 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13755 \begin_inset Formula
13757 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13765 \begin_layout Standard
13772 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13773 \begin_inset Index idx
13776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13777 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13785 \begin_layout Standard
13789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13793 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13812 \begin_layout Standard
13820 \begin_inset Index idx
13823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13835 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13840 \begin_layout Subsection
13842 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13844 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13849 \begin_inset Index idx
13852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13853 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13854 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13865 \begin_layout Standard
13866 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13868 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13880 \begin_layout Standard
13881 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13884 \begin_layout Standard
13885 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13889 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13899 height_special "totalheight"
13904 backgroundcolor "none"
13907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13908 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13909 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13912 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13913 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13924 \begin_layout Standard
13925 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13931 \begin_layout Standard
13932 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13945 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13955 \begin_layout Standard
13956 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13960 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13967 \begin_inset Index idx
13970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13981 \begin_layout Standard
13986 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
13989 \begin_layout Standard
13998 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14002 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14006 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14013 \begin_layout Standard
14014 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14017 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14033 \begin_inset Index idx
14036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14046 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14047 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14061 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14068 \begin_inset Index idx
14071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14077 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14081 \begin_layout Standard
14089 \begin_layout Standard
14090 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14095 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14113 \begin_layout Standard
14117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14135 \begin_inset Formula
14137 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14171 \begin_layout Standard
14172 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14181 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14196 \begin_layout Standard
14197 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14200 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14219 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14221 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14228 \begin_layout Standard
14235 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14238 \begin_layout Standard
14242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14255 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14271 \begin_layout Standard
14279 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14280 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14283 \begin_layout Standard
14296 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14320 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14321 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14323 reference "sec:数式様式"
14332 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14351 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14354 \begin_layout Standard
14361 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14362 \begin_inset Formula
14364 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14372 \begin_layout Section
14374 \begin_inset Index idx
14377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14386 \begin_layout Subsection
14388 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14395 \begin_inset Index idx
14398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14400 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14409 \begin_inset Index idx
14412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14419 \begin_inset Index idx
14422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14431 \begin_layout Standard
14432 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14440 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14443 \begin_layout Standard
14444 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14448 \begin_inset Tabular
14449 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14450 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14452 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14481 \begin_inset Index idx
14484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14501 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14526 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14551 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14576 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14601 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14627 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14653 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14679 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14704 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14729 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14743 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14747 \begin_inset Tabular
14748 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14749 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14750 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14751 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14780 \begin_inset Index idx
14783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14800 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14817 \begin_inset Index idx
14820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14837 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14862 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14887 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14912 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14937 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14962 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14987 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
14997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15012 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15037 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15051 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15057 \begin_layout Standard
15058 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15061 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15067 \begin_layout Standard
15068 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15071 \begin_layout Standard
15088 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15094 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15095 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15097 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15104 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15108 \begin_layout Standard
15113 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15118 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15123 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15149 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15151 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15164 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15167 \begin_layout Standard
15169 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15173 \begin_inset Newline newline
15177 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15187 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15193 \begin_layout Standard
15194 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15195 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15201 \begin_layout Standard
15202 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15206 \begin_inset Tabular
15207 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15208 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15209 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15210 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15231 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15247 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15256 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15272 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15281 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15297 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15311 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15315 \begin_inset Tabular
15316 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15317 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15318 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15319 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15340 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15356 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15365 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15381 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15390 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15406 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15420 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15426 \begin_layout Subsection
15428 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15430 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15435 \begin_inset Index idx
15438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15447 \begin_layout Standard
15448 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15451 \begin_layout Standard
15453 \begin_inset Tabular
15454 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15455 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15456 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15457 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15488 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15492 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15496 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15508 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15524 \begin_layout Standard
15525 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15528 \begin_layout Standard
15529 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15531 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15532 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15542 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15547 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15567 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15570 \begin_layout Standard
15571 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15572 \begin_inset Formula
15574 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15586 \begin_inset Formula
15588 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15609 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15614 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15615 \begin_inset Formula
15617 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15625 \begin_layout Standard
15626 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15636 \begin_inset Index idx
15639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15654 \begin_inset Index idx
15657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15665 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15666 \begin_inset Formula
15668 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15672 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15680 \begin_layout Standard
15681 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15682 \begin_inset Newline newline
15694 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15699 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15704 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15709 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15712 arg "newline-insert newline"
15715 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15716 \begin_inset Newline newline
15722 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15726 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15730 \begin_inset Newline newline
15735 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15738 \begin_layout Standard
15745 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15748 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15753 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15761 \begin_layout Standard
15768 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15777 \begin_layout Standard
15778 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15781 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15782 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15784 reference "eq:substack"
15788 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15795 \begin_inset Index idx
15798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15806 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15815 \begin_inset Index idx
15818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15819 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15837 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15845 \begin_inset Newline newline
15851 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15853 reference "eq:substack"
15860 \begin_layout Standard
15868 \begin_layout Standard
15869 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15870 \begin_inset Formula
15872 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15884 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15889 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15912 \begin_layout Standard
15913 \begin_inset Formula
15915 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15923 \begin_layout Standard
15924 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15930 \begin_layout Standard
15931 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15932 \begin_inset Formula
15934 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15948 \begin_inset Index idx
15951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15952 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15961 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15968 \begin_inset Index idx
15971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15979 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
15980 \begin_inset Formula
15982 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15990 \begin_layout Standard
15991 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15994 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
15995 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15997 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16004 \begin_layout Subsection
16006 \begin_inset Index idx
16009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16010 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16018 \begin_layout Standard
16026 \begin_inset Index idx
16029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16044 \begin_inset Index idx
16047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16055 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16062 \begin_inset Index idx
16065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16073 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16076 \begin_layout Standard
16086 \begin_layout Itemize
16093 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16096 \begin_layout Itemize
16103 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16113 \begin_layout Itemize
16120 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16123 \begin_layout Itemize
16130 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16133 \begin_layout Standard
16139 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16145 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16149 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16153 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16157 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16167 \begin_inset Formula
16169 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16177 \begin_layout Standard
16178 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16188 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16196 \begin_layout Standard
16197 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16209 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16214 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16220 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16226 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16234 \begin_inset Formula
16236 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16244 \begin_layout Subsection
16246 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16248 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16253 \begin_inset Index idx
16256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16258 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16269 \begin_layout Standard
16270 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16271 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16277 \begin_layout Standard
16278 \begin_inset Tabular
16279 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16280 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16281 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16282 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16289 \begin_inset Note Note
16292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16299 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16333 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16356 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16381 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16406 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16431 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16456 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16481 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16527 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16552 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16577 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16602 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16627 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16641 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16645 \begin_inset Tabular
16646 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16647 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16648 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16649 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16686 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16711 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16736 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16761 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16786 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16811 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16836 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16861 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16886 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16911 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16936 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16961 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16975 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16979 \begin_inset Tabular
16980 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16981 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16982 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16983 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17020 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17045 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17070 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17095 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17120 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17145 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17170 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17195 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17220 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17245 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17270 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17295 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17311 \begin_layout Standard
17312 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17315 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17321 \begin_layout Standard
17345 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17351 \begin_layout Standard
17354 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17370 \begin_layout Subsection
17372 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17374 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17379 \begin_inset Index idx
17382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17383 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17384 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17395 \begin_layout Standard
17401 DeclareMathOperator
17404 \begin_inset Index idx
17407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17412 DeclareMathOperator
17417 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17420 \begin_layout Standard
17425 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17428 \begin_layout Standard
17429 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17430 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17432 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17436 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17439 \begin_layout Standard
17440 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17444 \begin_layout Standard
17449 DeclareMathOperator*{
17456 \begin_layout Standard
17458 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17460 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17464 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17471 \begin_inset Formula
17473 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17489 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17497 \begin_layout Standard
17498 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17501 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17508 \begin_inset Index idx
17511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17526 \begin_inset Index idx
17529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17537 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17540 \begin_layout Standard
17554 \begin_layout Standard
17570 \begin_layout Standard
17577 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17580 \begin_layout Standard
17581 \begin_inset Formula
17583 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17591 \begin_layout Standard
17593 \begin_inset Newline newline
17609 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17615 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17621 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17627 \begin_inset Newline newline
17635 \begin_layout Section
17637 \begin_inset Index idx
17640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17647 \begin_inset Index idx
17650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17681 \begin_layout Subsection
17683 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17690 \begin_inset Index idx
17693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17702 \begin_layout Standard
17703 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17706 \begin_layout Standard
17708 \begin_inset Tabular
17709 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17710 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17711 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17712 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17713 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17755 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17769 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17797 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17811 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17844 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17858 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17872 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17891 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17905 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17933 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17947 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17972 \begin_layout Standard
17974 \begin_inset Tabular
17975 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17976 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17977 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17978 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17979 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18021 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18035 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18063 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18077 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18110 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18124 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18157 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18171 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18185 arg "font-typewriter"
18195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18204 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18218 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18243 \begin_layout Standard
18244 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18264 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18272 \begin_layout Standard
18282 \begin_layout Standard
18283 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18284 \begin_inset Formula
18286 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18294 \begin_layout Standard
18295 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18301 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18307 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18309 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18310 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18323 \begin_layout Standard
18326 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18327 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18333 arg "math-insert \\font"
18339 \begin_layout Subsection
18341 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18343 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18348 \begin_inset Index idx
18351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18352 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18360 \begin_layout Standard
18361 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18367 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18371 \begin_layout Standard
18372 \begin_inset Formula
18374 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18382 \begin_layout Standard
18383 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18390 \begin_inset Formula
18392 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18401 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18407 \begin_inset Index idx
18410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18420 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18425 \begin_inset Index idx
18428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18438 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18453 \begin_inset Formula
18455 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18476 \begin_layout Subsection
18478 \begin_inset Index idx
18481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18490 \begin_layout Standard
18491 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18492 \begin_inset Formula
18494 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18502 \begin_layout Standard
18504 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18506 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18510 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18517 \begin_inset Index idx
18520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18529 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18532 \begin_layout Standard
18537 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18540 \begin_layout Standard
18541 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18544 \begin_layout Standard
18548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18552 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18558 \begin_inset Formula
18560 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18579 \begin_layout Standard
18581 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18586 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18588 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18589 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18602 \begin_layout Subsection
18604 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18611 \begin_inset Index idx
18614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18623 \begin_layout Standard
18624 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18627 \begin_layout Standard
18671 \begin_inset Newline newline
18693 \begin_layout Standard
18694 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18700 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18706 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18707 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18725 \begin_layout Standard
18726 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18727 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18737 \begin_layout Standard
18738 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18741 arg "math-insert \\style"
18744 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18747 \begin_layout Standard
18750 \begin_inset Tabular
18751 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18752 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18753 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18754 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18783 \begin_inset Index idx
18786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18803 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18812 <row topspace="1mm">
18813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18828 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18853 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18878 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18894 \begin_layout Standard
18895 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18898 \begin_layout Standard
18899 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18900 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18901 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18907 \begin_layout Standard
18911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18921 \begin_inset Formula
18923 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18929 \begin_inset Formula
18931 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18952 \begin_layout Standard
18953 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18962 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18963 \begin_inset Newline newline
18971 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18977 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18983 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18989 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18993 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18997 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19001 \begin_inset Newline newline
19005 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19016 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19022 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19028 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19032 \begin_inset Newline newline
19040 \begin_layout Standard
19041 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19044 \begin_layout Section
19046 \begin_inset Index idx
19049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19058 \begin_layout Standard
19059 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19062 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19065 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19066 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19069 \begin_layout Subsection
19071 \begin_inset Index idx
19074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19075 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19083 \begin_layout Standard
19084 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19088 \begin_inset Tabular
19089 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19090 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19091 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19092 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19129 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19154 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19179 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19204 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19229 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19254 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19279 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19304 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19329 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19354 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19368 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19372 \begin_inset Tabular
19373 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19374 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19413 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19438 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19463 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19488 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19513 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19538 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19563 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19586 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19611 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19636 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19661 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19675 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19679 \begin_inset Tabular
19680 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19681 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19682 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19683 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19720 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19745 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19770 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19795 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19820 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19845 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19870 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19895 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19920 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19945 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19959 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19965 \begin_layout Standard
19966 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19972 \begin_layout Standard
19973 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19974 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19976 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19983 \begin_layout Subsection
19985 \begin_inset Index idx
19988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19989 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
19997 \begin_layout Standard
19998 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20002 \begin_inset Tabular
20003 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20004 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20005 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20006 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20043 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20068 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20093 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20118 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20143 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20168 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20182 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20186 \begin_inset Tabular
20187 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20188 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20189 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20190 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20227 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20252 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20277 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20302 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20327 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20341 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20347 \begin_layout Standard
20348 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20351 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20352 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20363 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20366 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20379 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20385 \begin_inset Index idx
20388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20413 \begin_inset Index idx
20416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20417 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20422 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20426 \begin_layout Standard
20431 usepackage{fixmath}
20434 \begin_layout Standard
20435 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20438 \begin_layout Subsection
20440 \begin_inset Index idx
20443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20444 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20452 \begin_layout Standard
20453 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20460 \begin_inset Index idx
20463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20474 \begin_layout Standard
20476 \begin_inset Tabular
20477 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20478 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20479 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20521 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20550 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20566 \begin_layout Section
20571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20585 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20586 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20587 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20611 \begin_inset Note Note
20614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20617 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20623 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20624 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20626 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20636 \begin_inset Index idx
20639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20648 \begin_layout Standard
20649 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20652 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20658 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20664 \begin_layout Subsection
20666 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20673 \begin_inset Index idx
20676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20685 \begin_layout Standard
20686 \begin_inset Tabular
20687 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20688 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20689 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20690 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20727 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20752 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20777 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20802 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20827 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20852 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20877 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20902 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20927 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20941 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20945 \begin_inset Tabular
20946 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20947 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20965 \begin_inset Note Note
20968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20975 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21002 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21027 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21052 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21077 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21102 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21127 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21152 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21190 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21226 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21240 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21244 \begin_inset Tabular
21245 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21246 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21247 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21248 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21285 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21310 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21335 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21360 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21385 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21410 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21435 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21460 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21485 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21501 \begin_layout Subsection
21503 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21505 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21510 \begin_inset Index idx
21513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21522 \begin_layout Standard
21525 \begin_inset Tabular
21526 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21527 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21528 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21529 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21566 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21591 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21616 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21641 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21666 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21691 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21716 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21739 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21762 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21776 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21780 \begin_inset Tabular
21781 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21782 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21821 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21846 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21871 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21896 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21921 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21946 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21971 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21996 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22021 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22035 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22039 \begin_inset Tabular
22040 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22041 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22042 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22043 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22080 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22105 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22130 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22155 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22180 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22205 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22230 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22255 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22280 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22296 \begin_layout Standard
22297 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22303 \begin_layout Standard
22304 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22305 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22307 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22314 \begin_layout Subsection
22316 \begin_inset Index idx
22319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22320 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22326 \begin_inset Index idx
22329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22351 \begin_layout Standard
22352 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22358 \begin_inset Index idx
22361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22362 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22367 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22368 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22371 \begin_layout Standard
22376 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22379 \begin_layout Standard
22387 \begin_inset Index idx
22390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22398 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22401 \begin_layout Standard
22406 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22417 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22424 \begin_inset Index idx
22427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22435 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22436 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22439 \begin_layout Standard
22443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22453 \begin_inset Note Note
22456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22457 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22470 \begin_layout Standard
22471 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22474 \begin_layout Standard
22476 \begin_inset Tabular
22477 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22478 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22479 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22494 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22548 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22635 \begin_inset Note Note
22638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22645 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22661 \begin_layout Standard
22665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22675 \begin_inset Note Note
22678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22679 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22684 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22692 \begin_layout Standard
22693 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22701 \begin_layout Standard
22705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22717 \begin_layout Section
22719 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22726 \begin_inset Index idx
22729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22736 \begin_inset Index idx
22739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22770 \begin_layout Standard
22774 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22780 \begin_layout Standard
22781 \begin_inset Tabular
22782 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22783 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22820 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22845 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22870 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22895 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22920 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22945 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22970 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22995 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23020 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23045 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23070 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23095 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23120 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23145 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23170 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23195 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23209 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23213 \begin_inset Tabular
23214 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23215 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23216 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23217 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23252 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23277 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23302 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23327 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23352 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23377 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23402 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23427 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23452 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23477 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23502 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23527 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23552 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23577 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23602 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23627 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23641 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23645 \begin_inset Tabular
23646 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23647 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23648 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23649 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23684 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23709 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23734 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23759 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23784 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23809 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23834 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23859 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23884 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23909 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23934 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23959 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23984 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
23994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24009 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24034 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24059 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24075 \begin_layout Standard
24076 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24106 \begin_layout Standard
24108 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24111 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24117 \begin_layout Standard
24118 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24121 \begin_layout Standard
24129 \begin_inset Index idx
24132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24140 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24143 \begin_layout Standard
24145 \begin_inset Tabular
24146 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24147 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24148 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24149 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24170 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24178 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24186 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24190 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24196 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24200 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24212 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24228 \begin_layout Section
24232 \begin_layout Subsection
24234 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24236 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24241 \begin_inset Index idx
24244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24245 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24253 \begin_layout Standard
24258 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24259 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24263 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24266 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24267 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24270 \begin_layout Standard
24272 \begin_inset Tabular
24273 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24274 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24275 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24276 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24311 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24325 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24329 \begin_inset Tabular
24330 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24331 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24332 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24333 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24370 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24386 \begin_layout Standard
24390 \begin_layout Standard
24391 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24397 \begin_layout Standard
24399 \begin_inset Tabular
24400 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24401 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24404 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24405 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24819 \begin_layout Standard
24823 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24829 \begin_layout Subsection
24831 \begin_inset Index idx
24834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24835 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24843 \begin_layout Standard
24844 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24847 \begin_layout Itemize
24848 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24849 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24858 DeclareMathOperator
24861 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24863 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24873 \begin_inset Newline newline
24877 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24881 \begin_inset Newline newline
24888 DeclareMathOperator{
24893 \begin_inset Index idx
24896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24901 DeclareMathOperator
24907 \begin_inset Newline newline
24911 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24915 \begin_inset Newline newline
24924 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24927 \begin_layout Itemize
24928 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24932 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24935 \begin_layout Standard
24936 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24942 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24950 \begin_layout Standard
24952 \begin_inset Tabular
24953 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24954 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24955 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24956 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24993 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25010 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25022 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25038 \begin_layout Standard
25039 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25042 \begin_layout Subsection
25044 \begin_inset Index idx
25047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25056 \begin_layout Standard
25064 \begin_inset Index idx
25067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25090 \begin_layout Standard
25092 \begin_inset Tabular
25093 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25094 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25095 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25096 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25133 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25142 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25158 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25167 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25183 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25192 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25208 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25224 \begin_layout Standard
25225 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25228 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25231 \begin_layout Standard
25233 \begin_inset Tabular
25234 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25235 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25236 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25237 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25268 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25272 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25284 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25300 \begin_layout Standard
25301 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25302 \begin_inset Formula
25312 \begin_layout Standard
25313 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25319 \begin_layout Standard
25320 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25321 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25323 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25330 \begin_layout Subsection
25332 \begin_inset Index idx
25335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25342 \begin_inset Index idx
25345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25346 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25376 \begin_layout Standard
25377 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25380 \begin_layout Standard
25382 \begin_inset Formula
25384 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25385 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25386 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25387 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25388 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25396 \begin_layout Standard
25397 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25398 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25400 \begin_inset Formula
25402 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25403 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25404 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25412 \begin_layout Section
25414 \begin_inset Index idx
25417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25426 \begin_layout Standard
25427 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25432 \begin_layout Standard
25435 \begin_inset Tabular
25436 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25437 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25438 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25439 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25441 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25461 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25468 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25480 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25490 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25505 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25521 \begin_layout Subsection
25525 \begin_layout Standard
25526 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25527 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25530 \begin_layout Standard
25531 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25535 \begin_inset Tabular
25536 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25537 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25538 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25539 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25541 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25561 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25576 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25586 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25601 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25611 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25626 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25636 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25651 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25661 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25676 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25686 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25701 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25711 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25726 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25740 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25744 \begin_inset Tabular
25745 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25746 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25747 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25748 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25750 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25755 \begin_inset Note Note
25758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25760 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25763 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25784 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25799 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25809 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25824 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25834 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25849 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25859 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25874 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25884 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25889 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25894 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25906 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25916 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25921 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25926 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25938 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25948 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25963 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
25977 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25983 \begin_layout Standard
25984 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
25988 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
25994 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26000 \begin_layout Standard
26004 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26013 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26019 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26023 \begin_layout Subsection
26025 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26027 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26032 \begin_inset Index idx
26035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26036 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26044 \begin_layout Standard
26045 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26049 \begin_layout Standard
26050 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26054 \begin_inset Tabular
26055 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26056 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26057 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26058 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26060 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26080 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26087 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26118 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26152 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26159 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26190 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26224 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26231 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26262 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26269 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26300 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26307 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26342 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26346 \begin_inset Tabular
26347 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26348 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26349 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26350 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26352 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26372 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26379 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26410 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26444 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26451 \begin_inset Index idx
26454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26488 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26522 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26529 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26560 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26567 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26598 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26605 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26640 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26646 \begin_layout Standard
26647 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26656 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26661 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26682 \begin_layout Standard
26695 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26696 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26701 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26725 \begin_layout Standard
26768 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26770 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26772 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26779 \begin_layout Standard
26780 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26790 \begin_inset Index idx
26793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26801 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26804 \begin_layout Standard
26806 \begin_inset Tabular
26807 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26808 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26809 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26810 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26843 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26865 <row topspace="1mm">
26866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26880 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26885 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26922 \begin_layout Standard
26923 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26935 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26937 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26958 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26960 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
26969 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
26972 \begin_layout Subsection
26974 \begin_inset Index idx
26977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26986 \begin_layout Standard
26994 \begin_inset Index idx
26997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27005 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27006 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27009 \begin_layout Standard
27017 \begin_layout Standard
27022 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27025 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27031 \begin_layout Section
27033 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27040 \begin_inset Index idx
27043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27052 \begin_layout Itemize
27057 \begin_layout Description
27061 \begin_layout Description
27064 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27074 \begin_layout Standard
27079 を指定すると下げ幅を指定することができます.既定値は使用している文書苦楽に依存して変わります.
27083 \begin_layout Itemize
27086 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27097 \begin_layout Description
27101 \begin_layout Description
27106 \begin_layout Standard
27107 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27111 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27112 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27114 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27121 \begin_layout Section
27123 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27130 \begin_inset Index idx
27133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27135 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27146 \begin_layout Subsection
27150 \begin_layout Standard
27155 arg "newline-insert newline"
27158 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27159 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27161 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27173 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27174 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27176 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27187 \begin_layout Standard
27190 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27193 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27196 \begin_layout Standard
27200 arg "newline-insert newline"
27203 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27206 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27212 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27217 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27223 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27225 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27232 \begin_inset Index idx
27235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27237 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27248 \begin_layout Standard
27249 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27250 \begin_inset Formula
27252 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27253 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27261 \begin_layout Standard
27263 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27269 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27271 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27272 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27282 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27283 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27291 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27304 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27307 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27318 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27326 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27343 \begin_layout Standard
27344 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27347 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27354 \begin_inset Index idx
27357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27366 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27376 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27380 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27386 \begin_layout Standard
27396 \begin_layout Standard
27397 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27398 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27402 \begin_layout Standard
27410 \begin_layout Standard
27411 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27425 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27432 \begin_inset Index idx
27435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27441 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27457 \begin_inset Formula
27459 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27460 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27468 \begin_layout Standard
27472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27483 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27490 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27496 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27498 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27505 \begin_inset Index idx
27508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27510 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27521 \begin_layout Standard
27522 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27526 \begin_layout Standard
27534 \begin_inset Index idx
27537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27546 \begin_inset Newline newline
27550 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27560 \begin_inset Newline newline
27566 \begin_layout Standard
27576 \begin_layout Standard
27577 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27578 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27579 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27582 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27589 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27595 \begin_layout Standard
27597 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27616 \begin_inset Formula
27625 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27644 \begin_inset Formula
27655 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27657 \begin_inset Index idx
27660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27669 \begin_layout Standard
27670 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27673 \begin_layout Itemize
27674 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27675 \begin_inset Formula
27677 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27678 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27683 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27684 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27702 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27704 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27714 \begin_inset Index idx
27717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27726 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27732 \begin_layout Itemize
27740 \begin_inset Index idx
27743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27751 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27752 \begin_inset Formula
27754 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27755 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27756 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27767 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27768 \begin_inset Newline newline
27771 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27772 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27776 \begin_inset Newline newline
27780 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27790 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27793 \begin_layout Itemize
27794 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27795 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27798 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27801 \begin_layout Itemize
27803 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27808 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27810 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27811 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27822 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27827 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27849 \begin_layout Itemize
27851 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27853 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27858 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27860 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27864 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27867 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27869 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27871 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27876 \begin_inset Index idx
27879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27880 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27888 \begin_layout Standard
27889 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27896 \begin_inset Index idx
27899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27907 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
27916 \begin_inset Index idx
27919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27920 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
27938 \begin_layout Standard
27943 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
27946 \begin_layout Standard
27947 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
27950 \begin_layout Standard
27951 \begin_inset Formula
27953 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
27958 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
27961 \begin_layout Standard
27966 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
27967 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27975 \begin_layout Standard
27979 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27981 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27983 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
27988 \begin_inset Index idx
27991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27992 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28000 \begin_layout Standard
28001 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28002 \begin_inset Formula
28004 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28005 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28013 \begin_layout Standard
28014 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28017 \begin_layout Standard
28018 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28025 \begin_inset Index idx
28028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28058 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28060 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28072 \begin_inset Index idx
28075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28083 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28096 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28106 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28116 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28122 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28128 \begin_inset Index idx
28131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28142 \begin_layout Standard
28144 \begin_inset Formula
28146 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28147 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28155 \begin_layout Subsection
28159 \begin_layout Standard
28160 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28163 \begin_layout Standard
28164 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28167 \begin_layout Standard
28170 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28175 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28176 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28179 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28182 \begin_layout Standard
28183 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28186 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28192 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28197 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28203 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28205 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28207 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28212 \begin_inset Index idx
28215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28217 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28220 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28228 \begin_layout Standard
28232 arg "newline-insert newline"
28237 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28238 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28244 \begin_layout Standard
28245 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28246 \begin_inset Formula
28248 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28249 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28254 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28272 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28283 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28295 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28297 reference "sec:数式様式"
28317 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28319 \begin_inset Index idx
28322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28324 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28327 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28335 \begin_layout Standard
28336 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28337 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28339 reference "subsec:空白"
28343 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28346 \begin_layout Standard
28347 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28348 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28352 \begin_inset Formula
28353 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28354 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28355 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28360 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28363 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28365 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28367 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28372 \begin_inset Index idx
28375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28377 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28380 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28388 \begin_layout Standard
28389 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28390 \begin_inset Formula
28392 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28393 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28401 \begin_layout Standard
28402 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28407 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28408 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28410 reference "eq:VolInt"
28415 \begin_inset Formula
28417 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28422 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28423 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28426 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28429 \begin_layout Subsection
28431 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28433 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28438 \begin_inset Index idx
28441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28443 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28446 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28454 \begin_layout Standard
28455 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28456 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28457 \begin_inset Formula
28459 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28469 \begin_layout Subsection
28471 \begin_inset Index idx
28474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28476 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28479 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28487 \begin_layout Standard
28488 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28489 \begin_inset Formula
28500 \begin_layout Subsection
28502 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28504 name "subsec:multline環境"
28509 \begin_inset Index idx
28512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28514 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28517 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28525 \begin_layout Standard
28526 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28527 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28528 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28530 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28534 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28535 \begin_inset Formula
28537 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28538 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28539 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28547 \begin_layout Standard
28548 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28554 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28556 reference "sec:数式様式"
28568 \begin_layout Standard
28574 \begin_inset Index idx
28577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28588 \begin_inset Index idx
28591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28601 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28604 \begin_layout Standard
28618 \begin_layout Standard
28619 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28627 \begin_inset Index idx
28630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28640 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28641 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28647 \begin_layout Standard
28651 \begin_layout Standard
28661 \begin_layout Standard
28662 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28679 \begin_inset Formula
28681 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28682 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28683 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28712 \begin_layout Subsection
28714 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28716 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28721 \begin_inset Index idx
28724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28726 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28729 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28737 \begin_layout Standard
28738 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28754 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28756 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28759 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28762 \begin_layout Standard
28767 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28768 \begin_inset Formula
28770 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28771 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28773 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28781 \begin_layout Standard
28782 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28787 \begin_inset Index idx
28790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28800 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28804 \begin_layout Standard
28805 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28806 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28807 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28809 reference "eq:shortlong"
28813 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28814 \begin_inset Formula
28816 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28817 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28826 \begin_layout Standard
28846 \begin_inset Index idx
28849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28864 \begin_inset Index idx
28867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28882 \begin_inset Index idx
28885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28893 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28896 \begin_layout Subsection
28898 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28900 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28905 \begin_inset Index idx
28908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28909 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
28915 \begin_inset Index idx
28918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28919 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
28920 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28931 \begin_layout Standard
28932 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
28940 \begin_inset Index idx
28943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28954 \begin_layout Standard
28962 \begin_layout Standard
28963 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
28970 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
28976 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
28977 \begin_inset Formula
28979 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
28980 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
28988 \begin_layout Standard
28995 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29004 \begin_inset Index idx
29007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29008 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29017 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29030 \begin_inset Index idx
29033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29042 \begin_inset Formula
29044 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29045 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29053 \begin_layout Section
29055 \begin_inset Index idx
29058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29065 \begin_inset Index idx
29068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29099 \begin_layout Subsection
29103 \begin_layout Standard
29106 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29107 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29111 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29116 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29133 \begin_inset space ~
29138 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29140 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29141 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29147 arg "math-number-toggle"
29150 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29151 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29154 \begin_layout Standard
29155 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29157 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29158 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29164 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29167 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29170 \begin_layout Standard
29171 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29172 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29174 reference "sec:数式様式"
29181 \begin_layout Subsection
29183 \begin_inset Index idx
29186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29187 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29195 \begin_layout Standard
29196 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29198 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29207 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29211 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29212 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29214 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29220 \begin_layout Standard
29222 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29225 \begin_layout Standard
29228 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29234 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29237 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29241 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29242 \begin_inset Newline newline
29246 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29249 \begin_layout Standard
29250 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29251 \begin_inset Note Note
29254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29255 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29263 \begin_layout Standard
29264 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29271 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29278 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29285 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29291 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29294 \begin_layout Standard
29295 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29314 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29316 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29328 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29330 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29334 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29337 \begin_layout Subsection
29339 \begin_inset Index idx
29342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29343 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29351 \begin_layout Standard
29354 Formulas can be numbered as subequations.
29355 To activate this feature, add the module
29359 to the document in the menu
29361 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
29362 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
29366 To insert subequations use the menu
29368 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
29369 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
29375 \begin_layout Standard
29378 The equations to be subnumbered are put into the
29385 \begin_inset Formula
29393 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29397 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
29400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29401 \begin_inset Formula
29409 \begin_inset Formula
29424 \begin_layout Standard
29427 Every formula in the
29431 inset will be subnumbered with
29433 a・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29437 \begin_layout Standard
29439 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29446 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29454 If you want to reference the subequations collectively, insert a label as
29462 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29471 \begin_layout Standard
29474 By inserting subequations vertical space is added before it
29477 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29482 vertical space right before the
29494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29496 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29498 reference "sec:数式様式"
29510 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29516 \begin_layout Standard
29519 To get another subnumber instead of small Latin letters, insert this command
29520 as \SpecialChar TeX
29521 code before the equations in the
29528 \begin_layout Standard
29537 theparentequation -
29542 \begin_layout Standard
29545 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29547 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは第
29548 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29550 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29557 \begin_layout Standard
29558 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29559 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
29562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29563 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29581 theparentequation -
29589 \begin_inset Formula
29591 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29592 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29593 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29606 \begin_layout Subsection
29608 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29610 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29615 \begin_inset Index idx
29618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29619 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
29625 \begin_inset Index idx
29628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29629 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
29637 \begin_layout Standard
29638 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
29642 \begin_layout Standard
29654 \begin_layout Standard
29662 \begin_inset Index idx
29665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29697 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29699 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
29724 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29736 \begin_inset Index idx
29739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29749 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
29752 \begin_layout Standard
29763 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
29776 \begin_inset Index idx
29779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29789 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
29796 \begin_inset Index idx
29799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29807 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
29814 \begin_inset Index idx
29817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29830 \begin_layout Standard
29831 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29839 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
29845 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
29851 \begin_layout Standard
29855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29871 \begin_layout Standard
29872 \begin_inset Formula
29874 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
29883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29897 \begin_inset Formula
29899 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
29908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29922 \begin_inset Formula
29924 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
29933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29947 \begin_inset Formula
29949 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
29957 \begin_layout Standard
29958 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
29961 \begin_layout Standard
29971 \begin_inset Index idx
29974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29985 \begin_layout Standard
29989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30003 \begin_inset Formula
30013 \begin_layout Standard
30014 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30017 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30018 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30019 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30021 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30022 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30030 \begin_layout Subsection
30032 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30034 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
30039 \begin_inset Index idx
30042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30043 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
30051 \begin_layout Standard
30052 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30061 If the document language is a right-to-left language such as Arabic, you
30062 must add this to the to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
30063 -preamble to be able to use the commands described
30067 \begin_inset Newline newline
30075 \begin_inset Newline newline
30079 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
30082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30083 \begin_inset space ~
30109 \begin_layout Standard
30110 \begin_inset Index idx
30113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30114 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
30119 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30120 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
30123 \begin_layout Standard
30129 \begin_inset Newline newline
30133 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
30136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30137 \begin_inset space ~
30154 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
30162 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
30170 \begin_inset Note Note
30173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30174 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
30175 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
30183 \begin_layout Standard
30188 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
30191 \begin_layout Standard
30192 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30195 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
30202 \begin_inset Index idx
30205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30214 \begin_inset Formula
30216 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
30226 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30231 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
30234 \begin_layout Standard
30240 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30245 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
30246 \begin_inset Formula
30248 A+B=C\tag*{something}
30256 \begin_layout Standard
30257 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30260 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
30261 \begin_inset Newline newline
30268 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
30271 \begin_inset Index idx
30274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30307 \begin_inset Newline newline
30311 \begin_inset Newline newline
30318 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30319 \begin_inset Newline newline
30327 \begin_layout Standard
30328 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30335 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
30336 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
30342 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
30346 \begin_layout Standard
30352 \begin_inset Newline newline
30357 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
30358 \begin_inset Newline newline
30364 \begin_inset Newline newline
30372 \begin_layout Standard
30387 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30390 \begin_layout Standard
30397 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30401 \begin_layout Standard
30406 usepackage{remreset}
30409 \begin_layout Standard
30418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30423 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30429 \begin_inset Index idx
30432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30433 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30438 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30445 \begin_inset Index idx
30448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30449 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30454 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30455 \begin_inset Newline newline
30465 \begin_inset Index idx
30468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30515 \begin_layout Standard
30516 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30522 \begin_layout Standard
30528 \begin_layout Standard
30529 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30532 \begin_layout Standard
30540 \begin_inset Index idx
30543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30554 \begin_layout Standard
30559 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30562 \begin_layout Standard
30563 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30566 \begin_layout Standard
30567 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30568 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30572 \begin_layout Standard
30577 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30580 \begin_layout Standard
30581 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30589 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30595 \begin_inset Formula
30605 \begin_layout Standard
30606 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30607 \begin_inset Newline newline
30614 numberwithin{table}{part}
30619 \begin_layout Standard
30620 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30623 \begin_layout Standard
30633 \begin_inset Index idx
30636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30666 \begin_inset Newline newline
30674 \begin_inset Newline newline
30686 \begin_layout Standard
30687 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30688 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30701 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30716 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30731 \begin_layout Section
30733 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30735 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30740 \begin_inset Index idx
30743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30744 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30750 \begin_inset Index idx
30753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30760 \begin_inset Index idx
30763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30772 \begin_layout Standard
30776 \begin_layout Quote
30777 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30781 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30785 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30788 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30789 \begin_inset Formula
30791 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30799 \begin_layout Standard
30800 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30801 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30806 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30826 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30832 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30834 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30846 \begin_layout Standard
30847 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30853 \begin_inset Index idx
30856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30857 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30862 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30869 \begin_inset Index idx
30872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30886 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30889 \begin_layout Standard
30891 \begin_inset Tabular
30892 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30893 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30894 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30895 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30924 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30936 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
30945 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30953 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30965 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
30974 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30982 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30994 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31003 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31011 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31023 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31032 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31040 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31046 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31052 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31064 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31073 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31081 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31085 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31089 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31101 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31118 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31124 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31130 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31142 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31159 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31163 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31167 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31171 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31175 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31187 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31196 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31204 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31208 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31212 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31216 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31224 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31236 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31252 \begin_layout Standard
31253 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31266 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31273 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31284 \begin_layout Standard
31292 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31294 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31299 \begin_inset Newline newline
31307 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31311 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31315 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31319 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31323 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31327 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31331 \begin_inset Newline newline
31339 \begin_layout Standard
31341 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31343 reference "sec:多行数式"
31347 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31354 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31356 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31361 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31363 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31367 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31368 \begin_inset Formula
31370 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31371 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31379 \begin_layout Standard
31397 \begin_inset Index idx
31400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31419 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31429 \begin_layout Section
31433 \begin_layout Standard
31443 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31446 \begin_layout Subsection
31448 \begin_inset Index idx
31451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31460 \begin_layout Standard
31461 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31462 \begin_inset Formula
31464 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31475 \begin_layout Standard
31481 \begin_inset Index idx
31484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31494 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31497 arg "newline-insert newline"
31500 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31503 \begin_layout Standard
31504 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31507 \begin_layout Itemize
31508 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31512 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31522 \begin_layout Itemize
31532 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31538 \begin_layout Itemize
31546 \begin_layout Standard
31547 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31550 \begin_layout Itemize
31552 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31556 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31559 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31560 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31564 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31567 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31570 \begin_layout Itemize
31571 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31572 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31576 \begin_layout Standard
31577 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31580 \begin_layout Standard
31581 \begin_inset Formula
31583 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31594 \begin_layout Standard
31595 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31596 \begin_inset Newline newline
31604 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31608 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31612 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31616 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31620 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31624 \begin_inset Newline newline
31628 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31637 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31650 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31656 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31660 \begin_inset Newline newline
31664 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31673 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31682 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31686 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31690 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31694 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31700 \begin_layout Subsection
31702 \begin_inset Index idx
31705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31714 \begin_layout Standard
31715 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31720 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31726 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31727 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31736 \begin_layout Standard
31737 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31739 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31740 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31750 \begin_layout Subsection
31754 \begin_inset Index idx
31757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31766 \begin_layout Standard
31767 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31772 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31778 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31779 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31788 \begin_layout Standard
31790 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31792 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31802 \begin_layout Section
31804 \begin_inset Index idx
31807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31816 \begin_layout Standard
31817 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31821 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31829 \begin_layout Subsection
31833 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31835 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31840 \begin_inset Index idx
31843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31844 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31852 \begin_inset Index idx
31855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31866 \begin_layout Standard
31867 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31874 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31877 \begin_layout Standard
31887 \begin_layout Standard
31892 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31893 \begin_inset Newline newline
31897 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31913 \begin_layout Standard
31917 \begin_layout Standard
31918 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31926 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
31927 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
31946 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
31949 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
31957 \begin_layout Standard
31959 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31963 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31966 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
31971 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
31974 \begin_layout Standard
31978 \begin_layout Itemize
31991 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31993 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
31997 \begin_inset Newline newline
32011 \begin_layout Itemize
32024 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32025 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32029 \begin_inset Newline newline
32043 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32047 \begin_inset Newline newline
32054 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32058 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32061 \begin_layout Itemize
32075 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32079 \begin_inset Newline newline
32090 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32093 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32097 \begin_inset Newline newline
32106 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32107 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32109 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32116 \begin_layout Itemize
32123 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32124 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32128 \begin_inset Newline newline
32139 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32142 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32146 \begin_inset Newline newline
32155 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32162 \begin_layout Standard
32163 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32166 \begin_layout Standard
32168 \begin_inset Tabular
32169 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32170 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32171 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32172 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32201 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32213 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32238 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32247 <row topspace="1mm">
32248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32255 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32261 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32269 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32281 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32290 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32298 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32306 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32318 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32327 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32337 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32345 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32357 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32373 \begin_layout Subsection
32375 \begin_inset Index idx
32378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32379 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32385 \begin_inset Index idx
32388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32397 \begin_layout Standard
32398 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32400 \begin_inset Formula
32402 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32408 \begin_inset Formula
32410 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32418 \begin_layout Standard
32420 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32424 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32428 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32431 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32432 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32435 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32437 \begin_inset Newline newline
32453 \begin_inset Newline newline
32457 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32474 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32477 \begin_layout Standard
32479 \begin_inset Newline newline
32489 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32495 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32505 \begin_layout Standard
32506 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32513 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32514 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32515 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32516 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32523 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32526 \begin_layout Standard
32529 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32530 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32536 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32539 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32540 \begin_inset Newline newline
32544 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32548 \begin_inset Graphics
32549 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32555 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32559 \begin_inset Newline newline
32563 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32564 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32569 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32581 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32584 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32587 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32590 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32593 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32596 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32599 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32600 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32601 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32602 \begin_inset Newline newline
32632 \begin_inset Newline newline
32637 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32638 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32640 \begin_inset Newline newline
32643 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32645 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32648 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32651 \begin_layout Standard
32652 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32658 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32660 \begin_inset Newline newline
32664 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32668 \begin_inset Graphics
32669 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32675 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32679 \begin_inset Newline newline
32683 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32687 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32691 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32697 \begin_layout Standard
32698 \begin_inset Formula
32708 \begin_layout Standard
32712 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32713 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32714 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32717 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32721 \begin_layout Standard
32722 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32728 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32734 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32735 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32738 \begin_layout Standard
32745 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32749 \begin_inset Newline newline
32758 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32759 \begin_inset Newline newline
32764 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32765 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32770 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32788 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32794 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32798 \begin_layout Standard
32799 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32802 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32812 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32815 \begin_layout Standard
32816 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32817 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32820 \begin_layout Standard
32821 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32827 \begin_layout Standard
32828 \begin_inset Graphics
32829 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32834 \begin_inset Index idx
32837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32838 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32846 \begin_layout Standard
32847 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32853 \begin_layout Standard
32854 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32857 \begin_layout Standard
32858 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32864 \begin_layout Standard
32865 \begin_inset Tabular
32866 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32867 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32868 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32869 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32870 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32877 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32891 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32892 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32893 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32900 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32907 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32921 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32922 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32923 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32930 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32937 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32951 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32952 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32953 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32955 \begin_inset Newline newline
32959 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32965 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32966 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32967 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32979 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32986 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
32994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33000 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33001 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33002 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33004 \begin_inset Newline newline
33008 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33014 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33015 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33016 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33028 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33035 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33043 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33049 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33050 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33051 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33058 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33065 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33079 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33080 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33081 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33088 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33095 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33109 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33110 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33111 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33113 \begin_inset Newline newline
33117 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33123 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33124 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33125 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33137 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33144 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33158 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33159 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33160 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33162 \begin_inset Newline newline
33166 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33172 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33173 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33174 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33186 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33193 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33207 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33208 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33209 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33211 \begin_inset Newline newline
33215 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33221 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33222 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33223 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33242 \begin_layout Section
33246 \begin_layout Standard
33248 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33249 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33265 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33268 \begin_layout Subsection
33272 \begin_layout Standard
33275 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33276 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33279 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33282 \begin_layout Standard
33283 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33290 \begin_layout Itemize
33291 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33297 \begin_layout Itemize
33298 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33304 \begin_layout Itemize
33305 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33311 \begin_layout Itemize
33312 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33316 \begin_inset Newline newline
33320 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33328 単純な「(」「)」文字ではなく,適切な区切り差込枠
33329 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33340 \begin_layout Itemize
33341 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33345 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33351 \begin_layout Itemize
33352 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33358 \begin_layout Itemize
33359 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33365 \begin_layout Itemize
33366 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33372 \begin_layout Subsection
33376 \begin_layout Standard
33377 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33378 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33383 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33402 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33414 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33419 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33433 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33437 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33440 \begin_layout Standard
33443 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33446 \begin_layout Section
33448 \begin_inset Index idx
33451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33460 \begin_layout Subsection
33462 \begin_inset Index idx
33465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33474 \begin_layout Standard
33475 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33479 \begin_layout Standard
33480 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33483 \begin_layout Standard
33487 \begin_layout Standard
33489 \begin_inset Tabular
33490 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33491 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33492 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33493 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33495 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33515 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33528 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33538 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33551 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33567 \begin_layout Subsection
33569 \begin_inset Index idx
33572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33579 \begin_inset Index idx
33582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33613 \begin_layout Standard
33615 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33618 \begin_layout Standard
33619 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33620 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33623 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33625 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33648 \begin_layout Standard
33649 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33653 \begin_layout Standard
33661 \begin_layout Standard
33670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33675 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33681 \begin_inset Index idx
33684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33709 \begin_inset Index idx
33712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33713 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33721 \begin_layout Subsection
33723 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33725 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33730 \begin_inset Index idx
33733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33735 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33746 \begin_layout Standard
33756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33761 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33768 \begin_inset Index idx
33771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33772 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33777 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33780 \begin_layout Standard
33788 \begin_layout Standard
33789 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33790 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33793 \begin_layout Standard
33797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33807 \begin_inset Note Note
33810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33816 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33824 \begin_layout Standard
33826 \begin_inset Tabular
33827 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33828 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33829 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33830 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33869 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33896 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33925 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
33941 \begin_layout Standard
33948 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
33949 \begin_inset Formula
33951 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
33960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33970 \begin_inset Note Note
33973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33979 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
33987 \begin_layout Standard
33996 \begin_layout Standard
34000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34012 \begin_layout Standard
34020 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34022 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34032 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34035 \begin_layout Subsection
34037 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34039 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34044 \begin_inset Index idx
34047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34048 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34056 \begin_layout Standard
34057 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34064 \begin_inset Index idx
34067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34078 \begin_layout Standard
34083 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34084 \begin_inset Newline newline
34088 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34104 \begin_layout Standard
34106 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34110 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34116 \begin_layout Standard
34118 \begin_inset Tabular
34119 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34120 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34121 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34122 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34230 \begin_layout Standard
34237 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34240 \begin_layout Standard
34241 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34242 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34248 \begin_layout Standard
34249 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34253 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34255 reference "subsec:分数"
34274 \begin_layout Standard
34283 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34286 \begin_layout Standard
34290 \begin_layout Standard
34299 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34302 \begin_layout Standard
34306 \begin_layout Standard
34307 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34310 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34314 \begin_layout Standard
34323 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34326 \begin_layout Standard
34330 \begin_layout Standard
34332 \begin_inset Formula
34334 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34335 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34340 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34343 \begin_layout Subsection
34345 \begin_inset Index idx
34348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34357 \begin_layout Standard
34358 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34361 \begin_layout Standard
34366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34376 \begin_inset Note Note
34379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34380 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34393 \begin_layout Standard
34395 \begin_inset Tabular
34396 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34397 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34398 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34399 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34428 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34434 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34446 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34455 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34463 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34469 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34481 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34490 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34498 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34504 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34516 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34526 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34533 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34539 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34543 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34555 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34571 \begin_layout Standard
34578 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34579 \begin_inset Formula
34581 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34589 \begin_layout Standard
34596 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34599 \begin_layout Standard
34604 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34607 \begin_layout Standard
34608 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34609 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34617 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34621 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34624 \begin_layout Standard
34625 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34626 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34629 \begin_layout Standard
34641 \begin_layout Standard
34646 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34649 \begin_layout Standard
34653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34669 \begin_layout Standard
34670 \begin_inset Formula
34672 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34680 \begin_layout Standard
34684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34698 \begin_inset Note Note
34701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34710 \begin_layout Standard
34716 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34724 \begin_inset Index idx
34727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34728 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34736 \begin_layout Standard
34740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34750 \begin_inset Note Note
34753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34754 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34767 \begin_layout Standard
34768 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34776 \begin_layout Standard
34780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34792 \begin_layout Subsection
34794 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34796 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34801 \begin_inset Index idx
34804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34805 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34813 \begin_layout Standard
34814 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34817 \begin_layout Standard
34818 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34831 \begin_inset Index idx
34834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34835 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34840 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34841 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34849 \begin_layout Standard
34852 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34855 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34856 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34859 \begin_layout Standard
34860 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34867 \begin_layout Standard
34872 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34873 \begin_inset Index idx
34876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34887 \begin_layout Standard
34888 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34892 \begin_layout Standard
34893 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34897 \begin_layout Standard
34899 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34918 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34920 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34924 \begin_inset Argument 1
34927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34936 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34951 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34968 \begin_layout Standard
34972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34981 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
34990 \begin_layout Standard
34991 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
34999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35001 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35003 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35015 \begin_layout Subsection
35017 \begin_inset Index idx
35020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35021 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35029 \begin_layout Standard
35030 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35043 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35050 \begin_inset Index idx
35053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35054 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35063 \begin_layout Standard
35068 usepackage{multicol}
35071 \begin_layout Standard
35072 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35073 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35076 \begin_layout Standard
35077 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35083 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35106 \begin_layout Standard
35110 \begin_layout Standard
35115 begin{multicols}{段数}
35118 \begin_layout Standard
35119 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35121 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35125 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35128 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35131 \begin_layout Standard
35139 \begin_layout Standard
35140 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35144 \begin_layout Standard
35145 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35146 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35149 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35157 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35159 reference "sec:数式様式"
35175 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35181 \begin_layout Standard
35182 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35185 \begin_layout Standard
35189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35193 begin{multicols}{2}
35200 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35201 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale
35202 (Netzwerk, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35203 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35204 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35205 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35206 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35208 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35211 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35212 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35215 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35231 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35235 \begin_inset Formula
35237 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35250 begin{multicols}{2}
35258 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35261 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35262 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35266 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35268 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35272 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35275 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35276 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35277 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35279 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35285 \begin_layout Standard
35289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35301 \begin_layout Subsection
35303 \begin_inset Index idx
35306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35307 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35315 \begin_layout Standard
35316 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35318 reference "eq:within"
35322 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35323 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35326 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35327 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35336 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35347 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35359 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35361 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35373 \begin_layout Standard
35380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35382 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35384 reference "sec:数式様式"
35395 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35417 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35419 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35431 \begin_layout Standard
35436 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35437 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35439 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35446 reference "eq:within"
35450 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35452 \begin_inset Formula
35454 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35455 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35456 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35457 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35458 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35466 \begin_layout Subsection
35468 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35470 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35475 \begin_inset Index idx
35478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35479 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35487 \begin_layout Standard
35488 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35489 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35492 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35510 \begin_inset Index idx
35513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35539 \begin_inset Index idx
35542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35543 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35551 \begin_layout Standard
35556 usepackage{upgreek}
35559 \begin_layout Standard
35560 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35561 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35575 \begin_inset Note Note
35578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35584 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35589 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35593 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35600 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35606 \begin_layout Standard
35607 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35608 \begin_inset Formula
35610 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35618 \begin_layout Standard
35619 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35620 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35623 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35626 \begin_layout Standard
35630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35640 \begin_inset Note Note
35643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35649 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35657 \begin_layout Standard
35666 \begin_layout Standard
35670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35682 \begin_layout Subsection
35684 \begin_inset Index idx
35687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35688 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35696 \begin_layout Standard
35697 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35698 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35701 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35713 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35715 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35724 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35727 \begin_layout Standard
35732 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35742 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35746 \begin_layout Standard
35747 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35748 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35751 \begin_layout Standard
35754 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35755 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35759 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35764 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35778 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35784 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35785 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35786 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35789 \begin_layout Standard
35790 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35794 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35799 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35800 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35801 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35804 \begin_layout Standard
35805 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35809 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35812 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35818 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35819 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35827 \begin_layout Standard
35832 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35842 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35846 \begin_layout Subsection
35847 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35849 \begin_inset Index idx
35852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35853 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35862 \begin_layout Standard
35863 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35864 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35868 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35873 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35878 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35881 \begin_layout Standard
35889 \begin_layout Standard
35890 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35891 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35897 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35899 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35900 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35910 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35911 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35915 \begin_inset Newline newline
35920 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35922 \begin_inset Formula
35924 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
35932 \begin_layout Section
35935 \begin_inset Index idx
35938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35939 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
35947 \begin_layout Standard
35948 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
35952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35953 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
35954 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
35961 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
35969 \begin_layout Itemize
35970 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
35974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35976 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35978 reference "subsec:書体様式"
35988 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35992 \begin_inset Newline newline
35995 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
35996 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35998 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36003 \begin_inset Newline newline
36012 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36014 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36018 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36027 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36034 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36038 \begin_layout Itemize
36039 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36040 \begin_inset Newline newline
36044 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36050 \begin_layout Itemize
36052 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36055 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36056 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36060 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36066 \begin_layout Itemize
36067 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36068 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36072 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36078 \begin_layout Itemize
36079 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36083 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36087 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36098 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36099 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36105 \begin_layout Itemize
36106 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36107 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36109 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36116 \begin_layout Itemize
36117 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36118 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36122 \begin_inset Newline newline
36126 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36132 \begin_layout Itemize
36133 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36136 \begin_layout Itemize
36146 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36152 \begin_inset Index idx
36155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36165 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36166 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36167 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36171 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36177 \begin_layout Standard
36178 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36184 \begin_layout Section
36186 \begin_inset Index idx
36189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36198 \begin_layout Standard
36199 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36202 \begin_layout Standard
36203 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36207 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36211 \begin_inset Tabular
36212 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36213 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36214 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36215 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36495 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36499 \begin_inset Tabular
36500 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36501 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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