1 #LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
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56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
167 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}
168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
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185 \font_sf_scale 100 100
186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \use_dash_ligatures false
190 \default_output_format pdf3
192 \bibtex_command default
193 \index_command default
194 \paperfontsize default
197 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
198 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
199 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
200 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
202 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
203 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
204 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
205 \pdf_breaklinks false
209 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
210 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
213 \use_package amsmath 2
214 \use_package amssymb 2
215 \use_package cancel 0
217 \use_package mathdots 1
218 \use_package mathtools 2
219 \use_package mhchem 1
220 \use_package stackrel 0
221 \use_package stmaryrd 0
222 \use_package undertilde 0
224 \cite_engine_type default
228 \paperorientation portrait
232 \notefontcolor #0000ff
243 \paragraph_separation skip
246 \math_numbering_side default
247 \quotes_style english
251 \paperpagestyle plain
252 \tracking_changes false
253 \output_changes false
256 \html_be_strict false
272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
274 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
278 \begin_inset CommandInset href
280 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
281 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
295 \begin_inset Note Note
298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
305 \begin_inset Newline newline
309 \begin_inset Newline newline
317 \begin_layout Standard
318 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
319 LatexCommand tableofcontents
326 \begin_layout Standard
327 \begin_inset Note Note
330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
331 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
360 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
364 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
369 \begin_inset Newline newline
374 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
376 \begin_inset Newline newline
389 \begin_layout Standard
390 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
396 \begin_layout Section
400 \begin_layout Standard
401 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
402 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
403 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
408 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
411 \begin_layout Standard
412 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
414 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
421 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
422 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
425 \begin_layout Standard
426 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
428 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
429 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
445 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
446 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
467 \begin_layout Standard
468 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
502 \begin_inset CommandInset href
505 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
512 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
521 \begin_layout Section
525 \begin_layout Standard
527 \begin_inset Index idx
530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
531 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
537 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
542 \begin_inset Argument post:1
545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
562 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
569 \begin_inset Newline newline
572 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
573 \begin_inset Index idx
576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
577 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
591 \begin_layout Standard
592 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
600 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
601 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
604 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
607 \begin_layout Standard
608 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
613 \begin_inset Index idx
616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
628 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
631 \begin_layout Standard
632 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
635 \begin_layout Standard
642 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
645 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
649 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
653 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
657 \begin_layout Standard
660 \begin_inset Index idx
663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
664 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
678 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
688 \begin_inset Note Note
691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
693 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
696 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
706 \begin_layout Standard
709 \begin_inset Index idx
712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
713 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
721 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
722 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
728 \begin_layout Standard
729 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
731 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
736 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
739 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
740 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
743 \begin_layout Standard
748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
756 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
758 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
772 \begin_inset Index idx
775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
776 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
782 \begin_inset Index idx
785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
804 \begin_inset Index idx
807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
815 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
816 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
817 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
820 \begin_layout Subsection*
824 \begin_layout Standard
825 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
826 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
829 \begin_layout Standard
837 \begin_layout Standard
844 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
846 \begin_inset Index idx
849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
850 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
856 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
857 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
864 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
865 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
866 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
867 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
868 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
870 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
874 \begin_layout Standard
875 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
876 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
880 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
884 \begin_layout Standard
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892 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
897 \begin_inset Argument post:1
900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
914 \begin_layout Subsection*
915 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
921 \begin_layout Itemize
923 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
929 \begin_layout Itemize
930 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
933 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
934 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
939 \begin_inset Argument post:1
942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
956 \begin_layout Subsection*
960 \begin_layout Standard
962 \begin_inset Float table
968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
970 \begin_inset Caption Standard
972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
973 \begin_inset CommandInset label
987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
990 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
991 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
992 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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1190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1205 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
1209 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1233 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1237 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1301 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1305 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1309 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1330 \begin_layout Standard
1331 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1337 \begin_layout Section
1341 \begin_layout Subsection
1343 \begin_inset Index idx
1346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1353 \begin_inset Index idx
1356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1363 \begin_inset Index idx
1366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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1395 \begin_inset Index idx
1398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1429 \begin_layout Standard
1430 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1433 arg "math-subscript"
1436 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1439 arg "math-superscript"
1445 \begin_layout Standard
1447 \begin_inset Tabular
1448 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1449 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1450 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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1496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1509 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1518 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1536 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1552 \begin_layout Standard
1553 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1559 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1564 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1571 \begin_layout Subsection
1573 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1580 \begin_inset Index idx
1583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1592 \begin_layout Standard
1600 \begin_inset Index idx
1603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1614 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1617 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1620 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1623 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1626 \begin_layout Standard
1634 \begin_inset Index idx
1637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1645 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1652 \begin_inset Index idx
1655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1663 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1666 \begin_layout Standard
1674 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1680 \begin_layout Standard
1688 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1694 \begin_layout Standard
1696 \begin_inset Tabular
1697 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1698 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1699 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1700 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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1714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1721 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1729 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1733 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1745 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1754 <row topspace="2mm">
1755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1766 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1778 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1787 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1795 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1801 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1805 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1809 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1821 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1837 \begin_layout Standard
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1842 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
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1864 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1870 \begin_layout Standard
1871 \begin_inset Formula
1873 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1874 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1882 \begin_layout Standard
1886 \begin_layout Standard
1895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1905 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1939 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1943 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1949 \begin_layout Standard
1953 \begin_layout Standard
1954 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1960 \begin_layout Standard
1967 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1970 \begin_layout Standard
1971 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
1989 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
1992 \begin_inset Formula
1994 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2002 \begin_layout Standard
2003 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2019 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2026 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2035 \begin_layout Standard
2036 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2052 \begin_inset Formula
2054 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2062 \begin_layout Standard
2063 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2070 \begin_inset Index idx
2073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2082 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2092 \begin_inset Index idx
2095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2104 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2108 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2120 \begin_layout Standard
2121 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2135 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2137 \begin_inset Newline newline
2144 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2146 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2155 \begin_layout Standard
2156 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2157 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2159 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2166 \begin_layout Standard
2168 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2170 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2177 \begin_layout Subsection
2179 \begin_inset Index idx
2182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2189 \begin_inset Index idx
2192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2223 \begin_layout Standard
2231 \begin_inset Index idx
2234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2245 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2248 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2255 \begin_inset Index idx
2258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2269 arg "math-insert \\root"
2275 \begin_layout Standard
2277 \begin_inset Tabular
2278 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2279 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2280 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2281 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2302 <row topspace="1mm">
2303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2310 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2322 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2331 <row topspace="1mm">
2332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2339 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2343 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2355 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2371 \begin_layout Standard
2372 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2381 \begin_layout Standard
2382 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2385 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2386 \begin_inset Newline newline
2390 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2393 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2400 \begin_inset Index idx
2403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2418 \begin_inset Index idx
2421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2432 \begin_layout Standard
2446 \begin_layout Standard
2447 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2448 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2451 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2452 \begin_inset Newline newline
2462 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2468 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2474 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2478 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2482 \begin_inset Newline newline
2488 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2494 \begin_layout Subsection
2496 \begin_inset Index idx
2499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2508 \begin_layout Standard
2516 \begin_inset Index idx
2519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2530 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2533 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2550 \begin_inset Index idx
2553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2570 \begin_inset Index idx
2573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2581 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2588 \begin_inset Index idx
2591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2606 \begin_inset Index idx
2609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2620 \begin_layout Standard
2622 \begin_inset Tabular
2623 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2624 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2625 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2626 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2647 <row topspace="1mm">
2648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2655 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2659 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2671 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2680 <row topspace="2mm">
2681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2688 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2692 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2704 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2713 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2721 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2725 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2737 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2746 <row topspace="1mm">
2747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2754 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2758 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2770 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2779 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2787 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2791 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2803 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2819 \begin_layout Subsection
2821 \begin_inset Index idx
2824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2833 \begin_layout Standard
2835 \begin_inset Tabular
2836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2837 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2868 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2872 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2876 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2880 \begin_inset Index idx
2883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2900 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2910 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2918 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2924 arg "newline-insert newline"
2932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2936 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2937 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2938 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2955 \begin_layout Standard
2965 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2969 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2974 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2991 arg "newline-insert newline"
2997 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3000 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3003 \begin_layout Standard
3012 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3013 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3019 \begin_layout Subsection
3021 \begin_inset Index idx
3024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3033 \begin_layout Standard
3041 \begin_inset Index idx
3044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3052 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3055 \begin_layout Standard
3057 \begin_inset Tabular
3058 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3059 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3060 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3061 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3098 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3125 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3152 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3168 \begin_layout Standard
3169 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3170 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3172 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3177 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3186 \begin_layout Subsection
3188 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3195 \begin_inset Index idx
3198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3205 \begin_inset Index idx
3208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3209 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3215 \begin_inset Index idx
3218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3247 \begin_inset Index idx
3250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3281 \begin_layout Standard
3286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3288 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3290 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3299 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3302 \begin_layout Standard
3304 \begin_inset Tabular
3305 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3306 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3307 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3308 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3314 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3323 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3332 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3346 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3362 \begin_layout Standard
3363 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3370 \begin_inset Index idx
3373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3389 arg "math-insert \\space"
3409 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3410 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3416 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3419 \begin_layout Standard
3421 \begin_inset Tabular
3422 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3423 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3424 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3425 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3446 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3452 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3458 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3462 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3466 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3478 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3487 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3493 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3499 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3503 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3507 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3519 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3528 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3536 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3542 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3546 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3550 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3562 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3578 \begin_layout Standard
3586 \begin_inset Index idx
3589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3598 \begin_inset space ~
3614 \begin_inset Index idx
3617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3626 \begin_inset space ~
3641 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3647 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3650 \begin_layout Standard
3658 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3679 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3681 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3690 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3691 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3693 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3700 \begin_layout Standard
3703 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3704 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3707 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3710 \begin_layout Standard
3712 \begin_inset Newline newline
3716 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3728 \begin_layout Subsection
3730 \begin_inset Index idx
3733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3740 \begin_inset Index idx
3743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3750 \begin_inset Index idx
3753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3784 \begin_layout Standard
3786 \begin_inset Tabular
3787 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3788 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3789 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3790 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3811 <row topspace="2mm">
3812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3819 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3823 \begin_inset Index idx
3826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3843 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3852 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3860 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3864 \begin_inset Index idx
3867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3884 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3893 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3901 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3907 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3919 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3935 \begin_layout Standard
3951 \begin_layout Standard
3961 \begin_layout Standard
3962 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3965 \begin_layout Standard
3966 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3976 \begin_inset Index idx
3979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3990 \begin_layout Standard
3995 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
3998 \begin_layout Standard
4003 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4004 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4006 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4010 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4011 \begin_inset Newline newline
4018 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4025 \begin_inset Newline newline
4030 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4033 \begin_layout Standard
4035 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4041 \begin_layout Standard
4046 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4047 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4050 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4053 \begin_layout Standard
4055 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4066 \begin_layout Subsection
4068 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4075 \begin_inset Index idx
4078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4087 \begin_layout Standard
4088 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4096 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4111 \begin_inset Index idx
4114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4122 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4129 \begin_inset Index idx
4132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4147 \begin_inset Index idx
4150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4158 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4159 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4162 \begin_layout Standard
4164 \begin_inset Tabular
4165 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4166 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4195 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4201 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4213 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4228 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4234 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4246 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4261 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4267 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4279 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4294 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4300 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4312 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4337 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4362 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4387 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4402 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4414 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4415 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4416 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4417 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4434 \begin_layout Standard
4437 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4449 \begin_layout Standard
4450 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4465 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4467 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4468 \begin_inset Newline newline
4475 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4478 \begin_layout Standard
4479 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4482 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4489 \begin_inset Index idx
4492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4503 \begin_layout Standard
4511 \begin_layout Standard
4512 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4515 \begin_layout Standard
4528 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4529 \begin_inset Formula
4531 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4540 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4544 \begin_layout Standard
4545 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4555 \begin_inset Index idx
4558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4566 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4573 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4575 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4582 \begin_layout Standard
4588 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4596 \begin_layout Standard
4597 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4603 \begin_layout Standard
4617 \begin_inset Index idx
4620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4631 \begin_layout Standard
4632 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4638 \begin_layout Standard
4639 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4643 \begin_layout Section
4645 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4652 \begin_inset Index idx
4655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4664 \begin_layout Standard
4668 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4673 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4674 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4677 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4680 \begin_layout Standard
4682 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4690 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4698 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4708 \begin_layout Standard
4709 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4721 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4722 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4729 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4736 \begin_layout Standard
4740 \begin_layout Standard
4746 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4758 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4770 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4780 \begin_layout Standard
4781 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4784 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4790 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4795 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4798 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4801 arg "newline-insert newline"
4807 \begin_layout Standard
4808 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4814 \begin_layout Standard
4819 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4826 \begin_inset Index idx
4829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4844 \begin_inset Index idx
4847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4856 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4861 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4878 \begin_inset space ~
4884 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4886 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4890 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4891 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4897 \begin_layout Standard
4898 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4902 \begin_inset Tabular
4903 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4904 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4905 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4906 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4927 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4935 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4939 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4951 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4952 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4954 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4963 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4971 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4975 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4987 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4988 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4990 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5007 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5011 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5023 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5024 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5026 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5040 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5044 \begin_inset Tabular
5045 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5046 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5047 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5048 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5069 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5077 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5081 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5093 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5094 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5096 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5105 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5113 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5117 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5129 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5130 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5132 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5149 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5153 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5165 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5166 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5168 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5182 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5188 \begin_layout Standard
5189 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5198 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5201 \begin_layout Standard
5202 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5205 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5206 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5208 reference "subsec:列間"
5219 \begin_inset Index idx
5222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5233 \begin_layout Standard
5241 \begin_inset Index idx
5244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5252 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5255 \begin_layout Standard
5263 \begin_inset Index idx
5266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5277 \begin_layout Standard
5290 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5300 \begin_layout Standard
5308 \begin_inset Index idx
5311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5319 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5322 \begin_layout Standard
5324 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5326 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5332 \begin_layout Section
5334 \begin_inset Index idx
5337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5344 \begin_inset Index idx
5347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5356 \begin_layout Subsection
5358 \begin_inset Index idx
5361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5363 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5374 \begin_layout Standard
5375 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5379 \begin_inset Tabular
5380 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5381 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5382 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5383 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5418 \begin_inset Formula $($
5428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5441 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5464 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5489 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5514 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5539 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5562 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5585 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5599 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5603 \begin_inset Tabular
5604 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5605 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5606 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5607 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5642 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5665 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5684 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5688 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5713 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5738 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5763 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5790 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5815 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5829 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5835 \begin_layout Standard
5836 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5849 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5856 \begin_inset Index idx
5859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5875 \begin_layout Standard
5876 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5889 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5893 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5899 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5901 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5903 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5908 \begin_inset Index idx
5911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5920 \begin_layout Standard
5921 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5929 \begin_inset Index idx
5932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5958 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5973 \begin_layout Standard
5974 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5977 \begin_layout Standard
5979 \begin_inset Tabular
5980 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5981 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5982 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5983 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5998 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6007 <row topspace="2mm">
6008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6021 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6037 \begin_layout Standard
6045 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6053 \begin_layout Standard
6057 \begin_layout Standard
6066 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6078 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6086 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6090 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6096 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6104 \begin_layout Standard
6106 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6112 \begin_layout Standard
6119 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6126 \begin_inset Index idx
6129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6150 \begin_inset Index idx
6153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6173 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6181 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6184 \begin_layout Standard
6188 \begin_layout Standard
6190 \begin_inset Tabular
6191 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6192 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6193 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6194 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6215 <row topspace="2mm">
6216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6229 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6243 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6252 <row topspace="2mm">
6253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6266 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6280 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6289 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6303 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6317 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6326 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6346 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6362 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6364 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6366 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6371 \begin_inset Index idx
6374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6383 \begin_layout Standard
6391 \begin_inset Index idx
6394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6409 \begin_inset Index idx
6412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6420 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6423 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6438 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧丈は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6441 \begin_layout Standard
6450 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6454 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6458 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6464 \begin_inset Formula
6474 \begin_layout Standard
6485 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6489 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6493 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6501 \begin_inset Formula
6503 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6511 \begin_layout Standard
6525 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6530 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6547 \begin_inset space ~
6552 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6553 中で即座に実際の括弧丈を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6554 \begin_inset Newline newline
6568 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6572 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6580 \begin_layout Standard
6581 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6588 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6592 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6596 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6606 \begin_inset Formula
6608 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6627 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6628 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6631 \begin_layout Standard
6632 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6635 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6636 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6637 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6638 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6645 \begin_inset Index idx
6648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6672 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6679 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6689 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6698 \begin_inset Formula
6700 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6705 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6706 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6708 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6712 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6716 \begin_layout Subsection
6718 \begin_inset Index idx
6721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6723 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6734 \begin_layout Standard
6736 \begin_inset Tabular
6737 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6738 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6739 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6740 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6769 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6773 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6777 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6781 \begin_inset Index idx
6784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6801 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6810 <row topspace="2mm">
6811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6818 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6822 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6826 \begin_inset Index idx
6829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6846 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6863 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6869 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6873 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6877 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6881 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6885 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6889 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6901 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6917 \begin_layout Standard
6930 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6933 \begin_layout Standard
6934 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6940 \begin_layout Standard
6950 \begin_inset Index idx
6953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6954 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6963 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6966 \begin_layout Standard
6968 \begin_inset Tabular
6969 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6970 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6971 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6972 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7001 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7005 \begin_inset Index idx
7008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7025 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7034 <row topspace="2mm">
7035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7042 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7046 \begin_inset Index idx
7049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7068 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7087 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7095 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7099 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7103 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7115 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7131 \begin_layout Standard
7144 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7147 \begin_layout Standard
7149 \begin_inset Tabular
7150 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7151 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7152 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7153 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7184 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7196 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7205 <row topspace="2mm">
7206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7215 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7227 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7243 \begin_layout Standard
7244 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7247 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7248 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7250 reference "sec:多行数式"
7254 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7255 \begin_inset Formula
7257 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7258 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7263 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7269 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7271 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7287 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7290 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7291 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7294 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7299 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7300 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7302 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7311 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7312 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7335 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7337 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7346 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7355 \begin_layout Standard
7356 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7372 \begin_inset Formula
7374 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7375 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7395 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7396 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7402 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7404 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7405 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7415 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7422 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7429 \begin_inset Index idx
7432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7441 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7450 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7451 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7454 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7455 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7457 reference "subsec:行間"
7464 \begin_layout Section
7466 \begin_inset Index idx
7469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7478 \begin_layout Standard
7482 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7485 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7488 \begin_layout Subsection
7490 \begin_inset Index idx
7493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7502 \begin_layout Standard
7503 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7507 \begin_inset Tabular
7508 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7509 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7510 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7511 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7548 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7573 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7598 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7623 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7648 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7673 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7698 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7712 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7716 \begin_inset Tabular
7717 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7718 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7719 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7720 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7757 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7782 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7807 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7832 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7857 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7882 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7907 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7921 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7927 \begin_layout Standard
7928 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7932 \begin_inset Tabular
7933 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7934 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7935 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7936 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7973 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7998 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8023 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8048 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8073 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8087 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8092 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8096 \begin_inset Tabular
8097 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8098 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8099 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8100 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8137 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8162 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8187 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8212 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8226 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8232 \begin_layout Standard
8233 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8236 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8237 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8239 reference "sec:アクセント"
8246 \begin_layout Standard
8247 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8251 \begin_inset Index idx
8254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8255 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8267 \begin_inset Index idx
8270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8285 \begin_inset Index idx
8288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8309 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8313 \begin_layout Standard
8315 \begin_inset Tabular
8316 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8317 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8318 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8319 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8348 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8352 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8356 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8368 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8377 <row topspace="2mm">
8378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8385 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8389 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8393 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8405 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8421 \begin_layout Standard
8422 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8428 \begin_layout Standard
8438 \begin_inset Index idx
8441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8442 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8451 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8454 \begin_layout Standard
8455 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8461 \begin_layout Standard
8463 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8467 \begin_inset Tabular
8468 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8469 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8470 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8471 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8508 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8517 <row topspace="2mm">
8518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8533 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8542 <row topspace="2mm">
8543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8558 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8567 <row topspace="2mm">
8568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8583 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8592 <row topspace="2mm">
8593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8608 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8617 <row topspace="2mm">
8618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8633 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8647 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8651 \begin_inset Tabular
8652 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8653 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8654 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8655 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8692 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8701 <row topspace="2mm">
8702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8717 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8726 <row topspace="2mm">
8727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8742 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8751 <row topspace="2mm">
8752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8767 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8776 <row topspace="2mm">
8777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8792 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8801 <row topspace="2mm">
8802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8817 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8831 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8837 \begin_layout Standard
8838 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8841 \begin_layout Standard
8843 \begin_inset Tabular
8844 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8845 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8846 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8847 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8868 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8875 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8878 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8890 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8906 \begin_layout Subsection
8908 \begin_inset Index idx
8911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8918 \begin_inset Index idx
8921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8930 \begin_layout Standard
8931 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8935 \begin_inset Tabular
8936 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8937 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8938 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8939 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8976 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
8986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9001 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9026 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9051 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9076 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9101 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9115 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9119 \begin_inset Tabular
9120 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9121 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9122 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9123 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9134 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9160 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9185 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9210 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9235 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9249 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9255 \begin_layout Standard
9256 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9260 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9262 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9267 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9269 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9273 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9276 \begin_layout Section
9278 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9285 \begin_inset Index idx
9288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9297 \begin_layout Standard
9301 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9304 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9307 \begin_layout Subsection
9312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9327 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9329 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9350 \begin_inset Note Note
9353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9360 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9371 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9373 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9383 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9385 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9390 \begin_inset Index idx
9393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9394 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9402 \begin_layout Standard
9403 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9407 \begin_inset Tabular
9408 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9409 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9410 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9411 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9432 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9440 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9452 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9461 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9469 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9481 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9490 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9498 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9506 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9510 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9519 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9527 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9539 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9548 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9556 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9560 \begin_inset Index idx
9563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9578 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9587 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9595 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9607 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9616 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9624 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9636 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9650 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9654 \begin_inset Tabular
9655 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9656 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9657 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9658 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9679 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9687 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9699 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9708 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9716 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9728 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9737 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9745 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9757 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9766 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9774 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9786 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9795 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9803 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9815 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9824 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9832 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9844 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9858 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9864 \begin_layout Standard
9865 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9871 \begin_layout Standard
9875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9884 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9885 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9886 \begin_inset Index idx
9889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9895 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9896 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9903 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9906 \begin_layout Standard
9907 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9913 \begin_layout Standard
9915 \begin_inset Tabular
9916 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9917 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9918 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9919 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9945 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9959 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9964 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9973 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9981 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9993 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10009 \begin_layout Standard
10016 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10020 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10021 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10024 \begin_layout Standard
10025 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10028 \begin_layout Standard
10029 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10035 \begin_layout Standard
10037 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10043 \begin_inset Index idx
10046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10047 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10052 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10055 \begin_layout Standard
10059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10069 \begin_inset Note Note
10072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10078 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10086 \begin_layout Standard
10089 \begin_inset Tabular
10090 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10091 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10092 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10093 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10122 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10134 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10150 \begin_layout Standard
10154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10164 \begin_inset Note Note
10167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10173 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10181 \begin_layout Standard
10190 \begin_layout Standard
10194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10206 \begin_layout Standard
10207 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10213 \begin_layout Subsection
10215 \begin_inset Index idx
10218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10219 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10227 \begin_layout Standard
10228 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10232 \begin_inset Tabular
10233 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10234 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10235 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10236 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10257 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10265 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10277 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10286 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10294 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10306 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10315 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10323 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10335 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10344 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10351 underleftrightarrow
10352 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10364 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10378 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10382 \begin_inset Tabular
10383 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10384 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10385 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10386 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10407 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10415 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10427 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10436 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10444 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10456 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10465 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10473 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10485 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10494 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10502 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10514 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10528 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10534 \begin_layout Standard
10535 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10538 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10550 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10551 \begin_inset Formula
10553 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10561 \begin_layout Standard
10569 \begin_inset Index idx
10572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10587 \begin_inset Index idx
10590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10598 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10603 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10607 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10613 \begin_inset Formula
10615 \underset{***}{A=B}
10623 \begin_layout Section
10625 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10632 \begin_inset Index idx
10635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10637 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10648 \begin_layout Subsection
10650 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10652 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10657 \begin_inset Index idx
10660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10662 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10673 \begin_layout Standard
10674 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10675 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10680 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10697 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10703 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10712 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10715 arg "math-insert \\space"
10718 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10722 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10725 \begin_layout Standard
10728 \begin_inset Tabular
10729 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10730 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10731 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10732 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10733 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10792 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10826 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10860 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10894 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10928 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10942 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10946 \begin_inset Tabular
10947 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10948 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10950 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10951 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11010 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11044 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11078 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11095 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11103 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11116 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11150 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11166 \begin_layout Standard
11170 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11178 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11188 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11190 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11194 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11196 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11199 \begin_layout Standard
11201 \begin_inset Tabular
11202 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11203 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11204 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11205 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11206 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11274 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11287 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11299 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11315 \begin_layout Standard
11316 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11319 \begin_layout Standard
11321 \begin_inset Tabular
11322 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11323 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11324 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11325 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11356 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11368 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11389 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11401 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11417 \begin_layout Standard
11419 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11425 \begin_layout Standard
11427 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11428 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11431 \begin_layout Standard
11433 \begin_inset Tabular
11434 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11435 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11436 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11437 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11452 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11471 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11475 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11491 \begin_layout Standard
11498 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11506 \begin_layout Standard
11507 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11510 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11511 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11513 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11518 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11535 arg "space-insert thin"
11538 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11541 \begin_layout Standard
11545 \begin_layout Standard
11546 \begin_inset Tabular
11547 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11548 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11549 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11550 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11557 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11569 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11581 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11585 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11597 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11610 \begin_layout Subsection
11615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11630 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11632 reference "subsec:行間"
11645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11653 \begin_inset Note Note
11656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11659 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11665 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11666 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11668 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11678 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11680 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11685 \begin_inset Index idx
11688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11690 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11701 \begin_layout Standard
11709 \begin_inset Index idx
11712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11720 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11723 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11731 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11736 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11753 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11764 \begin_inset Newline newline
11767 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11774 \begin_inset Index idx
11777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11788 \begin_layout Standard
11790 \begin_inset Tabular
11791 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11792 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11793 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11794 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11825 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11831 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11843 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11860 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11866 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11878 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11895 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11907 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11923 \begin_layout Standard
11924 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11930 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11940 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11941 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11943 reference "sec:数式様式"
11950 \begin_layout Standard
11969 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11970 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11972 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11979 \begin_layout Standard
11982 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11983 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11989 \begin_layout Standard
11993 \begin_layout Standard
11995 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12000 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12006 \begin_layout Standard
12008 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12014 \begin_layout Subsection
12016 \begin_inset Index idx
12019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12020 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12028 \begin_layout Standard
12034 \begin_inset Index idx
12037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12047 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12052 \begin_inset Index idx
12055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12065 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12068 \begin_layout Standard
12076 \begin_layout Standard
12084 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12087 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12090 \begin_layout Standard
12100 \begin_layout Standard
12103 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12106 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12124 \begin_layout Standard
12126 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12130 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12151 \begin_layout Standard
12159 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12165 \begin_layout Section
12167 \begin_inset Index idx
12170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12177 \begin_inset Index idx
12180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12211 \begin_layout Standard
12212 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12223 \begin_layout Subsection
12225 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12227 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12232 \begin_inset Index idx
12235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12236 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12237 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12248 \begin_layout Standard
12256 \begin_inset Index idx
12259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12274 \begin_inset Index idx
12277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12285 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12288 \begin_layout Standard
12289 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12295 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12299 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12305 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12308 \begin_layout Standard
12315 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12321 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12324 \begin_layout Standard
12331 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12338 \begin_inset Index idx
12341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12358 \begin_layout Standard
12363 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12366 \begin_layout Standard
12383 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12384 \begin_inset Newline newline
12387 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12393 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12396 \begin_layout Standard
12403 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12409 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12412 \begin_layout Standard
12414 \begin_inset Tabular
12415 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12416 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12417 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12418 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12439 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12447 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12457 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12469 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12478 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12486 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12492 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12504 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12513 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12521 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12533 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12542 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12550 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12554 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12558 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12568 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12572 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12584 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12600 \begin_layout Standard
12601 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12605 \begin_layout Standard
12615 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12619 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12633 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12637 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12643 \begin_layout Standard
12644 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12648 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12651 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12667 \begin_inset Formula
12677 \begin_layout Standard
12699 \begin_layout Standard
12700 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12701 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12704 \begin_layout Standard
12708 \begin_layout Standard
12733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12747 \begin_layout Standard
12748 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12752 \begin_layout Subsection
12754 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12756 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12761 \begin_inset Index idx
12764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12765 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12766 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12777 \begin_layout Standard
12785 \begin_inset Index idx
12788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12803 \begin_inset Index idx
12806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12821 \begin_inset Index idx
12824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12835 \begin_layout Standard
12842 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12851 \begin_layout Standard
12856 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12859 \begin_layout Standard
12866 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12867 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12885 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12900 \begin_layout Standard
12902 \begin_inset Tabular
12903 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12904 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12905 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12906 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12935 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12941 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12949 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12953 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12970 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12976 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12988 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
12998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13005 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13017 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13029 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13045 \begin_layout Standard
13073 \begin_layout Subsection
13075 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13077 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13082 \begin_inset Index idx
13085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13086 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13087 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13098 \begin_layout Standard
13099 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13103 \begin_layout Standard
13111 \begin_layout Standard
13116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13117 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13118 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13123 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13129 \begin_inset Note Note
13132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13133 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13134 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13139 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13154 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13161 \begin_inset Index idx
13164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13165 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13173 \begin_layout Standard
13174 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13184 \begin_inset Index idx
13187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13198 \begin_layout Standard
13203 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13206 \begin_layout Standard
13207 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13213 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13219 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13238 \begin_layout Standard
13242 \begin_layout Standard
13278 \begin_layout Standard
13282 \begin_layout Standard
13284 \begin_inset Tabular
13285 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13286 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13287 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13288 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13317 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13331 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13340 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13348 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13356 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13368 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13377 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13385 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13391 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13407 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13419 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13435 \begin_layout Standard
13442 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13446 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13449 arg "dialog-show character"
13454 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13455 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13458 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13462 \begin_layout Standard
13466 \begin_layout Standard
13469 \begin_inset Formula
13471 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13479 \begin_inset Formula
13481 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13489 \begin_layout Standard
13491 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13498 \begin_inset Newline newline
13502 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13504 reference "eq:redgreen"
13508 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13511 \begin_layout Standard
13512 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13522 \begin_inset Index idx
13525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13536 \begin_layout Standard
13541 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13544 \begin_layout Standard
13579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13591 \begin_inset Formula
13593 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13616 \begin_layout Standard
13617 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13618 \begin_inset Newline newline
13626 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13632 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13642 \begin_layout Standard
13643 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13646 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13649 \begin_layout Standard
13654 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13658 \begin_layout Standard
13663 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13678 \begin_inset Index idx
13681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13692 \begin_layout Standard
13696 \begin_layout Standard
13717 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13718 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13722 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13725 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13749 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13756 \begin_layout Standard
13765 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13766 \begin_inset Formula
13768 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13776 \begin_layout Standard
13783 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13784 \begin_inset Index idx
13787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13788 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13796 \begin_layout Standard
13800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13804 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13823 \begin_layout Standard
13831 \begin_inset Index idx
13834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13846 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13851 \begin_layout Subsection
13853 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13855 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13860 \begin_inset Index idx
13863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13864 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13865 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13876 \begin_layout Standard
13877 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13879 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13891 \begin_layout Standard
13892 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13895 \begin_layout Standard
13896 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13900 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13910 height_special "totalheight"
13915 backgroundcolor "none"
13918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13919 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13920 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13923 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13924 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13935 \begin_layout Standard
13936 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13942 \begin_layout Standard
13943 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13956 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13966 \begin_layout Standard
13967 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13971 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13978 \begin_inset Index idx
13981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13992 \begin_layout Standard
13997 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14000 \begin_layout Standard
14009 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14013 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14017 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14024 \begin_layout Standard
14025 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14028 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14044 \begin_inset Index idx
14047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14057 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14058 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14072 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14079 \begin_inset Index idx
14082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14088 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14092 \begin_layout Standard
14100 \begin_layout Standard
14101 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14106 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14124 \begin_layout Standard
14128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14146 \begin_inset Formula
14148 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14182 \begin_layout Standard
14183 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14192 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14207 \begin_layout Standard
14208 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14211 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14230 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14232 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14239 \begin_layout Standard
14246 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14249 \begin_layout Standard
14253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14266 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14282 \begin_layout Standard
14290 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14291 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14294 \begin_layout Standard
14307 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14331 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14332 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14334 reference "sec:数式様式"
14343 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14362 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14365 \begin_layout Standard
14372 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14373 \begin_inset Formula
14375 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14383 \begin_layout Section
14385 \begin_inset Index idx
14388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14397 \begin_layout Subsection
14399 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14406 \begin_inset Index idx
14409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14411 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14420 \begin_inset Index idx
14423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14430 \begin_inset Index idx
14433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14442 \begin_layout Standard
14443 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14451 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14454 \begin_layout Standard
14455 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14459 \begin_inset Tabular
14460 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14461 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14462 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14463 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14492 \begin_inset Index idx
14495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14512 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14537 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14562 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14587 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14612 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14638 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14664 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14690 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14715 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14740 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14754 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14758 \begin_inset Tabular
14759 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14760 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14761 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14762 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14791 \begin_inset Index idx
14794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14811 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14828 \begin_inset Index idx
14831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14848 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14873 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14898 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14923 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14948 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14973 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14998 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15023 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15048 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15062 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15068 \begin_layout Standard
15069 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15072 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15078 \begin_layout Standard
15079 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15082 \begin_layout Standard
15099 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15105 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15106 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15108 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15115 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15119 \begin_layout Standard
15124 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15129 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15134 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15160 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15162 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15175 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15178 \begin_layout Standard
15180 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15184 \begin_inset Newline newline
15188 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15198 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15204 \begin_layout Standard
15205 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15206 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15212 \begin_layout Standard
15213 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15217 \begin_inset Tabular
15218 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15219 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15220 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15221 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15242 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15258 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15267 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15283 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15292 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15308 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15322 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15326 \begin_inset Tabular
15327 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15328 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15329 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15330 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15351 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15363 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15367 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15376 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15392 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15401 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15417 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15431 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15437 \begin_layout Subsection
15439 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15441 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15446 \begin_inset Index idx
15449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15458 \begin_layout Standard
15459 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15462 \begin_layout Standard
15464 \begin_inset Tabular
15465 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15466 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15467 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15468 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15499 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15503 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15507 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15519 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15535 \begin_layout Standard
15536 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15539 \begin_layout Standard
15540 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15542 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15543 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15553 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15558 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15578 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15581 \begin_layout Standard
15582 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15583 \begin_inset Formula
15585 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15597 \begin_inset Formula
15599 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15620 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15625 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15626 \begin_inset Formula
15628 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15636 \begin_layout Standard
15637 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15647 \begin_inset Index idx
15650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15665 \begin_inset Index idx
15668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15676 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15677 \begin_inset Formula
15679 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15683 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15691 \begin_layout Standard
15692 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15693 \begin_inset Newline newline
15705 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15710 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15715 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15720 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15723 arg "newline-insert newline"
15726 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15727 \begin_inset Newline newline
15733 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15737 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15741 \begin_inset Newline newline
15746 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15749 \begin_layout Standard
15756 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15759 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15764 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15772 \begin_layout Standard
15779 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15788 \begin_layout Standard
15789 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15792 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15793 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15795 reference "eq:substack"
15799 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15806 \begin_inset Index idx
15809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15817 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15826 \begin_inset Index idx
15829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15830 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15848 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15856 \begin_inset Newline newline
15862 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15864 reference "eq:substack"
15871 \begin_layout Standard
15879 \begin_layout Standard
15880 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15881 \begin_inset Formula
15883 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15895 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15900 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15923 \begin_layout Standard
15924 \begin_inset Formula
15926 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15934 \begin_layout Standard
15935 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15941 \begin_layout Standard
15942 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15943 \begin_inset Formula
15945 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15959 \begin_inset Index idx
15962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15963 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15972 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15979 \begin_inset Index idx
15982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15990 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
15991 \begin_inset Formula
15993 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16001 \begin_layout Standard
16002 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16005 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16006 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16008 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16015 \begin_layout Subsection
16017 \begin_inset Index idx
16020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16021 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16029 \begin_layout Standard
16037 \begin_inset Index idx
16040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16055 \begin_inset Index idx
16058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16066 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16073 \begin_inset Index idx
16076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16084 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16087 \begin_layout Standard
16097 \begin_layout Itemize
16104 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16107 \begin_layout Itemize
16114 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16124 \begin_layout Itemize
16131 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16134 \begin_layout Itemize
16141 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16144 \begin_layout Standard
16150 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16156 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16160 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16164 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16168 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16178 \begin_inset Formula
16180 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16188 \begin_layout Standard
16189 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16199 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16207 \begin_layout Standard
16208 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16220 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16225 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16231 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16237 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16245 \begin_inset Formula
16247 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16255 \begin_layout Subsection
16257 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16259 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16264 \begin_inset Index idx
16267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16269 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16280 \begin_layout Standard
16281 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16282 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16288 \begin_layout Standard
16289 \begin_inset Tabular
16290 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16291 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16292 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16293 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16300 \begin_inset Note Note
16303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16310 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16344 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16363 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16367 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16392 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16417 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16442 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16467 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16492 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16538 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16563 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16588 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16613 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16638 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16652 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16656 \begin_inset Tabular
16657 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16658 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16659 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16660 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16697 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16722 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16747 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16772 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16797 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16822 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16847 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16872 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16897 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16922 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16947 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16972 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
16986 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16990 \begin_inset Tabular
16991 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16992 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16993 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16994 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17027 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17031 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17056 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17081 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17106 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17131 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17156 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17181 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17206 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17231 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17256 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17281 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17306 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17322 \begin_layout Standard
17323 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17326 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17332 \begin_layout Standard
17356 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17362 \begin_layout Standard
17365 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17381 \begin_layout Subsection
17383 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17385 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17390 \begin_inset Index idx
17393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17394 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17395 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17406 \begin_layout Standard
17412 DeclareMathOperator
17415 \begin_inset Index idx
17418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17423 DeclareMathOperator
17428 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17431 \begin_layout Standard
17436 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17439 \begin_layout Standard
17440 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17441 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17443 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17447 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17450 \begin_layout Standard
17451 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17455 \begin_layout Standard
17460 DeclareMathOperator*{
17467 \begin_layout Standard
17469 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17471 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17475 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17482 \begin_inset Formula
17484 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17500 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17508 \begin_layout Standard
17509 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17512 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17519 \begin_inset Index idx
17522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17537 \begin_inset Index idx
17540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17548 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17551 \begin_layout Standard
17565 \begin_layout Standard
17581 \begin_layout Standard
17588 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17591 \begin_layout Standard
17592 \begin_inset Formula
17594 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17602 \begin_layout Standard
17604 \begin_inset Newline newline
17620 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17626 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17632 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17638 \begin_inset Newline newline
17646 \begin_layout Section
17648 \begin_inset Index idx
17651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17658 \begin_inset Index idx
17661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17692 \begin_layout Subsection
17694 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17701 \begin_inset Index idx
17704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17713 \begin_layout Standard
17714 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17717 \begin_layout Standard
17719 \begin_inset Tabular
17720 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17721 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17724 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17766 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17780 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17808 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17822 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17855 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17869 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17883 arg "font-boldsymbol"
17893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17902 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17916 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17944 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17958 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
17969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17983 \begin_layout Standard
17985 \begin_inset Tabular
17986 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
17987 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17988 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17989 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17990 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18032 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18046 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
18054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18074 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18088 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18096 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18121 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18135 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18168 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18182 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18196 arg "font-typewriter"
18206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18215 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18229 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18254 \begin_layout Standard
18255 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18275 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18283 \begin_layout Standard
18293 \begin_layout Standard
18294 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18295 \begin_inset Formula
18297 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18305 \begin_layout Standard
18306 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18312 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18318 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18320 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18321 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18334 \begin_layout Standard
18337 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18338 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18344 arg "math-insert \\font"
18350 \begin_layout Subsection
18352 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18354 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18359 \begin_inset Index idx
18362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18363 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18371 \begin_layout Standard
18372 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18378 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18382 \begin_layout Standard
18383 \begin_inset Formula
18385 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18393 \begin_layout Standard
18394 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18401 \begin_inset Formula
18403 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18412 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18418 \begin_inset Index idx
18421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18431 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18436 \begin_inset Index idx
18439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18449 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18464 \begin_inset Formula
18466 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18487 \begin_layout Subsection
18489 \begin_inset Index idx
18492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18501 \begin_layout Standard
18502 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18503 \begin_inset Formula
18505 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18513 \begin_layout Standard
18515 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18517 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18521 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18528 \begin_inset Index idx
18531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18540 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18543 \begin_layout Standard
18548 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18551 \begin_layout Standard
18552 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18555 \begin_layout Standard
18559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18563 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18569 \begin_inset Formula
18571 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18590 \begin_layout Standard
18592 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18597 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18599 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18600 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18613 \begin_layout Subsection
18615 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18622 \begin_inset Index idx
18625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18634 \begin_layout Standard
18635 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18638 \begin_layout Standard
18682 \begin_inset Newline newline
18704 \begin_layout Standard
18705 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18711 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18717 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18718 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18736 \begin_layout Standard
18737 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18738 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18748 \begin_layout Standard
18749 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18752 arg "math-insert \\style"
18755 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18758 \begin_layout Standard
18761 \begin_inset Tabular
18762 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18763 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18764 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18765 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18794 \begin_inset Index idx
18797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18814 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18823 <row topspace="1mm">
18824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18839 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18864 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18889 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18905 \begin_layout Standard
18906 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18909 \begin_layout Standard
18910 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18911 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18912 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18918 \begin_layout Standard
18922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18932 \begin_inset Formula
18934 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18940 \begin_inset Formula
18942 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18963 \begin_layout Standard
18964 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18973 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18974 \begin_inset Newline newline
18982 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18988 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18994 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19000 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19004 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19008 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
19012 \begin_inset Newline newline
19016 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
19027 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19033 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19039 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19043 \begin_inset Newline newline
19051 \begin_layout Standard
19052 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
19055 \begin_layout Section
19057 \begin_inset Index idx
19060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19069 \begin_layout Standard
19070 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
19073 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
19076 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
19077 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
19080 \begin_layout Subsection
19082 \begin_inset Index idx
19085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19086 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
19094 \begin_layout Standard
19095 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19099 \begin_inset Tabular
19100 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19101 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19102 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19103 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19140 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19165 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19190 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19215 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19225 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19240 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19265 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19290 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19315 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19340 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19365 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19379 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19383 \begin_inset Tabular
19384 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19385 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19386 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19387 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19424 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19449 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19474 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19499 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19524 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19549 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19574 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19597 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19622 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19647 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19672 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19686 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19690 \begin_inset Tabular
19691 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19692 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19693 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19694 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19731 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19756 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19781 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19806 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19831 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19856 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19881 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19906 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19931 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19956 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19970 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19976 \begin_layout Standard
19977 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19983 \begin_layout Standard
19984 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19985 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19987 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19994 \begin_layout Subsection
19996 \begin_inset Index idx
19999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20000 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
20008 \begin_layout Standard
20009 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20013 \begin_inset Tabular
20014 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
20015 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20016 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20017 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20054 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
20064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20079 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
20089 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20104 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
20114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20129 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20154 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20179 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20193 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20197 \begin_inset Tabular
20198 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20199 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20200 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20201 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20238 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20263 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20288 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20313 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20338 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20352 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20358 \begin_layout Standard
20359 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20362 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20363 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20374 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20377 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20390 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20396 \begin_inset Index idx
20399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20424 \begin_inset Index idx
20427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20428 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20433 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20437 \begin_layout Standard
20442 usepackage{fixmath}
20445 \begin_layout Standard
20446 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20449 \begin_layout Subsection
20451 \begin_inset Index idx
20454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20455 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20463 \begin_layout Standard
20464 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20471 \begin_inset Index idx
20474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20485 \begin_layout Standard
20487 \begin_inset Tabular
20488 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20489 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20491 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20532 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20561 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20577 \begin_layout Section
20582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20596 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20597 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20598 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20622 \begin_inset Note Note
20625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20628 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20634 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20635 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20637 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20647 \begin_inset Index idx
20650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20659 \begin_layout Standard
20660 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20663 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20669 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20675 \begin_layout Subsection
20677 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20684 \begin_inset Index idx
20687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20696 \begin_layout Standard
20697 \begin_inset Tabular
20698 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20699 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20700 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20701 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20738 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20763 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20788 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20813 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20838 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20863 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20873 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20888 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20913 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20938 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20952 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20956 \begin_inset Tabular
20957 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20958 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20959 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20960 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20976 \begin_inset Note Note
20979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20986 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21013 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
21023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21038 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
21048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21063 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
21073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21088 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
21098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21113 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21134 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21138 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21163 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21201 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21237 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21251 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21255 \begin_inset Tabular
21256 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21257 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21258 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21259 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21292 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21296 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21321 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21346 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21371 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21396 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21421 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21446 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21471 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21496 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21512 \begin_layout Subsection
21514 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21516 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21521 \begin_inset Index idx
21524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21533 \begin_layout Standard
21536 \begin_inset Tabular
21537 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21538 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21539 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21540 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21577 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21602 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21627 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21652 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21677 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21702 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21727 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21750 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21773 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21787 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21791 \begin_inset Tabular
21792 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21793 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21794 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21795 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21832 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21857 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21882 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21907 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21932 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21957 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21982 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22007 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
22017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22032 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
22046 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22050 \begin_inset Tabular
22051 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22052 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22053 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22054 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22091 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
22101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22116 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22141 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22166 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22191 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22216 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22241 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22266 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22291 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22307 \begin_layout Standard
22308 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22314 \begin_layout Standard
22315 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22316 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22318 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22325 \begin_layout Subsection
22327 \begin_inset Index idx
22330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22331 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22337 \begin_inset Index idx
22340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22362 \begin_layout Standard
22363 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22369 \begin_inset Index idx
22372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22373 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22378 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22379 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22382 \begin_layout Standard
22387 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22390 \begin_layout Standard
22398 \begin_inset Index idx
22401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22409 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22412 \begin_layout Standard
22417 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22428 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22435 \begin_inset Index idx
22438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22446 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22447 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22450 \begin_layout Standard
22454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22464 \begin_inset Note Note
22467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22468 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22481 \begin_layout Standard
22482 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22485 \begin_layout Standard
22487 \begin_inset Tabular
22488 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22489 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22491 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22492 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22505 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22515 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22559 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22646 \begin_inset Note Note
22649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22656 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22672 \begin_layout Standard
22676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22686 \begin_inset Note Note
22689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22690 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22695 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22703 \begin_layout Standard
22704 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22712 \begin_layout Standard
22716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22728 \begin_layout Section
22730 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22737 \begin_inset Index idx
22740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22747 \begin_inset Index idx
22750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22781 \begin_layout Standard
22785 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22791 \begin_layout Standard
22792 \begin_inset Tabular
22793 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22794 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22795 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22796 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22831 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22856 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22881 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22906 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22931 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22956 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22977 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22981 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23006 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
23016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23027 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23031 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
23041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23056 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
23066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23081 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
23091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23106 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
23116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23131 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23156 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23181 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23206 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23220 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23224 \begin_inset Tabular
23225 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23226 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23227 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23228 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23263 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23288 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23313 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23338 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23363 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23388 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23413 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23438 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23463 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23488 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23513 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23538 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23563 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23588 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23613 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23638 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23652 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23656 \begin_inset Tabular
23657 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23658 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23659 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23660 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23695 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23720 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23745 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23770 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23795 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23820 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23845 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23855 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23870 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23895 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23920 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23945 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23970 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23995 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
24005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24020 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
24030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24045 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
24055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24070 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
24086 \begin_layout Standard
24087 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24117 \begin_layout Standard
24119 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24122 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24128 \begin_layout Standard
24129 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24132 \begin_layout Standard
24140 \begin_inset Index idx
24143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24151 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24154 \begin_layout Standard
24156 \begin_inset Tabular
24157 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24158 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24159 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24160 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24181 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24189 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24197 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24201 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24211 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24223 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24239 \begin_layout Section
24243 \begin_layout Subsection
24245 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24247 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24252 \begin_inset Index idx
24255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24256 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24264 \begin_layout Standard
24269 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24270 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24274 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24277 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24278 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24281 \begin_layout Standard
24283 \begin_inset Tabular
24284 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24285 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24286 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24287 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24322 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24336 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24340 \begin_inset Tabular
24341 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24342 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24343 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24344 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24381 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24397 \begin_layout Standard
24401 \begin_layout Standard
24402 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24408 \begin_layout Standard
24410 \begin_inset Tabular
24411 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24412 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24413 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24414 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24415 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24416 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24456 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24535 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24581 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24616 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24830 \begin_layout Standard
24834 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24840 \begin_layout Subsection
24842 \begin_inset Index idx
24845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24846 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24854 \begin_layout Standard
24855 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24858 \begin_layout Itemize
24859 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24860 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24869 DeclareMathOperator
24872 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24874 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24884 \begin_inset Newline newline
24888 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24892 \begin_inset Newline newline
24899 DeclareMathOperator{
24904 \begin_inset Index idx
24907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24912 DeclareMathOperator
24918 \begin_inset Newline newline
24922 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24926 \begin_inset Newline newline
24935 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24938 \begin_layout Itemize
24939 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24943 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24946 \begin_layout Standard
24947 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24953 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24961 \begin_layout Standard
24963 \begin_inset Tabular
24964 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24965 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24966 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24967 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25004 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
25014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25021 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
25029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25033 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
25049 \begin_layout Standard
25050 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
25053 \begin_layout Subsection
25055 \begin_inset Index idx
25058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25067 \begin_layout Standard
25075 \begin_inset Index idx
25078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25101 \begin_layout Standard
25103 \begin_inset Tabular
25104 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
25105 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25106 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25107 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25144 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25153 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25169 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25178 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25194 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25203 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25219 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25235 \begin_layout Standard
25236 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25239 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25242 \begin_layout Standard
25244 \begin_inset Tabular
25245 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25246 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25247 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25248 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25279 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25283 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25295 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25311 \begin_layout Standard
25312 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25313 \begin_inset Formula
25323 \begin_layout Standard
25324 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25330 \begin_layout Standard
25331 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25332 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25334 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25341 \begin_layout Subsection
25343 \begin_inset Index idx
25346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25353 \begin_inset Index idx
25356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25357 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25387 \begin_layout Standard
25388 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25391 \begin_layout Standard
25393 \begin_inset Formula
25395 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25396 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25397 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25398 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25399 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25407 \begin_layout Standard
25408 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25409 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25411 \begin_inset Formula
25413 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25414 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25415 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25423 \begin_layout Section
25425 \begin_inset Index idx
25428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25437 \begin_layout Standard
25438 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25443 \begin_layout Standard
25446 \begin_inset Tabular
25447 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25448 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25449 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25450 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25452 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25472 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25479 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25491 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25501 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25516 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25532 \begin_layout Subsection
25536 \begin_layout Standard
25537 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25538 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25541 \begin_layout Standard
25542 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25546 \begin_inset Tabular
25547 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25548 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25549 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25550 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25552 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25572 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25587 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25597 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25612 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25622 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25637 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25647 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25662 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25672 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25687 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25697 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25704 \begin_inset Index idx
25707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25741 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25751 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25766 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25780 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25784 \begin_inset Tabular
25785 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25786 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25787 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25788 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25790 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25795 \begin_inset Note Note
25798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25800 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25803 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25824 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25839 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25849 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25864 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25874 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25889 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25899 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25914 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25924 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25929 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25934 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25946 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25956 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25961 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25966 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25978 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25988 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26003 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
26017 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26023 \begin_layout Standard
26024 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
26028 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
26034 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
26040 \begin_layout Standard
26044 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26053 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
26059 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
26063 \begin_layout Subsection
26065 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26067 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
26072 \begin_inset Index idx
26075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26076 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
26084 \begin_layout Standard
26085 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
26089 \begin_layout Standard
26090 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26094 \begin_inset Tabular
26095 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26096 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26097 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26098 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26100 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26120 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26127 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26158 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26192 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26199 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26230 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26264 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26271 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26302 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26309 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26340 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26347 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26382 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26386 \begin_inset Tabular
26387 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26388 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26389 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26390 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26392 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26412 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26419 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26450 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26484 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26491 \begin_inset Index idx
26494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26528 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26562 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26569 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26600 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26607 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26638 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26645 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26680 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26686 \begin_layout Standard
26687 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26696 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26701 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26722 \begin_layout Standard
26735 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26736 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26741 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26765 \begin_layout Standard
26808 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26810 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26812 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26819 \begin_layout Standard
26820 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26830 \begin_inset Index idx
26833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26841 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26844 \begin_layout Standard
26846 \begin_inset Tabular
26847 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26848 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26849 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26850 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26883 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26905 <row topspace="1mm">
26906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26920 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26925 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26962 \begin_layout Standard
26963 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26975 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26977 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26998 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27000 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
27009 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
27012 \begin_layout Subsection
27014 \begin_inset Index idx
27017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27026 \begin_layout Standard
27034 \begin_inset Index idx
27037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27045 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
27046 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
27049 \begin_layout Standard
27057 \begin_layout Standard
27062 oldstylenums{0123456789}
27065 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
27071 \begin_layout Section
27073 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27080 \begin_inset Index idx
27083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27092 \begin_layout Itemize
27097 \begin_layout Description
27101 \begin_layout Description
27104 this can be set using the menu
27107 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27114 \begin_inset space ~
27123 \begin_layout Standard
27132 is used, the indentation can be adjusted.
27133 The value depends on the used document class.
27137 \begin_layout Itemize
27140 that can be set in the menu
27143 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27150 \begin_inset space ~
27159 \begin_layout Description
27162 is in most cases the default
27167 \begin_layout Description
27172 \begin_layout Standard
27173 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27177 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27178 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27180 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27187 \begin_layout Section
27189 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27196 \begin_inset Index idx
27199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27201 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27212 \begin_layout Subsection
27216 \begin_layout Standard
27221 arg "newline-insert newline"
27224 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27225 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27227 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27239 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27240 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27242 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27253 \begin_layout Standard
27256 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27259 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27262 \begin_layout Standard
27266 arg "newline-insert newline"
27269 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27272 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27278 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27283 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27289 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27291 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27298 \begin_inset Index idx
27301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27303 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27314 \begin_layout Standard
27315 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27316 \begin_inset Formula
27318 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27319 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27327 \begin_layout Standard
27329 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27335 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27337 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27338 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27348 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27349 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27357 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27370 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27373 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27384 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27392 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27409 \begin_layout Standard
27410 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27413 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27420 \begin_inset Index idx
27423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27432 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27442 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27446 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27452 \begin_layout Standard
27462 \begin_layout Standard
27463 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27464 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27468 \begin_layout Standard
27476 \begin_layout Standard
27477 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27491 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27498 \begin_inset Index idx
27501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27507 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27523 \begin_inset Formula
27525 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27526 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27534 \begin_layout Standard
27538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27549 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27556 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27562 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27564 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27571 \begin_inset Index idx
27574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27576 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27587 \begin_layout Standard
27588 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27592 \begin_layout Standard
27600 \begin_inset Index idx
27603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27612 \begin_inset Newline newline
27616 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27626 \begin_inset Newline newline
27632 \begin_layout Standard
27642 \begin_layout Standard
27643 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27644 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27645 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27648 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27655 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27661 \begin_layout Standard
27663 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27682 \begin_inset Formula
27691 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27710 \begin_inset Formula
27721 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27723 \begin_inset Index idx
27726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27735 \begin_layout Standard
27736 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27739 \begin_layout Itemize
27740 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27741 \begin_inset Formula
27743 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27744 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27749 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27750 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27768 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27770 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27780 \begin_inset Index idx
27783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27792 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27798 \begin_layout Itemize
27806 \begin_inset Index idx
27809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27817 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27818 \begin_inset Formula
27820 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27821 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27822 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27833 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27834 \begin_inset Newline newline
27837 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27838 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27842 \begin_inset Newline newline
27846 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27856 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27859 \begin_layout Itemize
27860 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27861 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27864 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27867 \begin_layout Itemize
27869 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27874 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27876 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27877 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27888 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27893 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27915 \begin_layout Itemize
27917 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27919 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27924 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27926 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27930 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27933 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27935 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27937 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27942 \begin_inset Index idx
27945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27946 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27954 \begin_layout Standard
27955 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27962 \begin_inset Index idx
27965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27973 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
27982 \begin_inset Index idx
27985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27986 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
28004 \begin_layout Standard
28009 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
28012 \begin_layout Standard
28013 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
28016 \begin_layout Standard
28017 \begin_inset Formula
28019 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
28024 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
28027 \begin_layout Standard
28032 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
28033 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28041 \begin_layout Standard
28045 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28047 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28049 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
28054 \begin_inset Index idx
28057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28058 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
28066 \begin_layout Standard
28067 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
28068 \begin_inset Formula
28070 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28071 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
28079 \begin_layout Standard
28080 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28083 \begin_layout Standard
28084 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28091 \begin_inset Index idx
28094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28124 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28126 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28138 \begin_inset Index idx
28141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28149 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28162 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28172 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28182 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28188 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28194 \begin_inset Index idx
28197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28208 \begin_layout Standard
28210 \begin_inset Formula
28212 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28213 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28221 \begin_layout Subsection
28225 \begin_layout Standard
28226 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28229 \begin_layout Standard
28230 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28233 \begin_layout Standard
28236 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28241 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28242 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28245 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28248 \begin_layout Standard
28249 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28252 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28258 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28263 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28269 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28271 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28273 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28278 \begin_inset Index idx
28281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28283 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28286 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28294 \begin_layout Standard
28298 arg "newline-insert newline"
28303 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28304 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28310 \begin_layout Standard
28311 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28312 \begin_inset Formula
28314 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28315 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28320 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28336 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28338 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28349 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28361 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28363 reference "sec:数式様式"
28383 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28385 \begin_inset Index idx
28388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28390 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28393 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28401 \begin_layout Standard
28402 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28403 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28405 reference "subsec:空白"
28409 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28412 \begin_layout Standard
28413 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28414 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28418 \begin_inset Formula
28419 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28420 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28421 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28426 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28429 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28431 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28433 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28438 \begin_inset Index idx
28441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28443 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28446 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28454 \begin_layout Standard
28455 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28456 \begin_inset Formula
28458 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28459 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28467 \begin_layout Standard
28468 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28473 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28474 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28476 reference "eq:VolInt"
28481 \begin_inset Formula
28483 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28488 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28489 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28492 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28495 \begin_layout Subsection
28497 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28499 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28504 \begin_inset Index idx
28507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28509 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28512 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28520 \begin_layout Standard
28521 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28522 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28523 \begin_inset Formula
28525 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28535 \begin_layout Subsection
28537 \begin_inset Index idx
28540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28542 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28545 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28553 \begin_layout Standard
28554 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28555 \begin_inset Formula
28566 \begin_layout Subsection
28568 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28570 name "subsec:multline環境"
28575 \begin_inset Index idx
28578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28580 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28583 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28591 \begin_layout Standard
28592 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28593 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28594 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28596 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28600 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28601 \begin_inset Formula
28603 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28604 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28605 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28613 \begin_layout Standard
28614 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28620 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28622 reference "sec:数式様式"
28634 \begin_layout Standard
28640 \begin_inset Index idx
28643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28654 \begin_inset Index idx
28657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28667 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28670 \begin_layout Standard
28684 \begin_layout Standard
28685 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28693 \begin_inset Index idx
28696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28706 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28707 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28713 \begin_layout Standard
28717 \begin_layout Standard
28727 \begin_layout Standard
28728 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28745 \begin_inset Formula
28747 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28748 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28749 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28778 \begin_layout Subsection
28780 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28782 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28787 \begin_inset Index idx
28790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28792 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28795 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28803 \begin_layout Standard
28804 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28820 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28822 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28825 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28828 \begin_layout Standard
28833 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28834 \begin_inset Formula
28836 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28837 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28839 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28847 \begin_layout Standard
28848 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28853 \begin_inset Index idx
28856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28866 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28870 \begin_layout Standard
28871 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28872 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28873 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28875 reference "eq:shortlong"
28879 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28880 \begin_inset Formula
28882 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28883 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28892 \begin_layout Standard
28912 \begin_inset Index idx
28915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28930 \begin_inset Index idx
28933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28948 \begin_inset Index idx
28951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28959 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28962 \begin_layout Subsection
28964 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28966 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28971 \begin_inset Index idx
28974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28975 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
28981 \begin_inset Index idx
28984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28985 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
28986 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28997 \begin_layout Standard
28998 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
29006 \begin_inset Index idx
29009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29020 \begin_layout Standard
29028 \begin_layout Standard
29029 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
29036 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
29042 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
29043 \begin_inset Formula
29045 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29046 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29054 \begin_layout Standard
29061 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
29070 \begin_inset Index idx
29073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29074 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29083 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29096 \begin_inset Index idx
29099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29108 \begin_inset Formula
29110 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29111 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29119 \begin_layout Section
29121 \begin_inset Index idx
29124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29131 \begin_inset Index idx
29134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29165 \begin_layout Subsection
29169 \begin_layout Standard
29172 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29173 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29177 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29182 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29199 \begin_inset space ~
29204 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29206 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29207 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29213 arg "math-number-toggle"
29216 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29217 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29220 \begin_layout Standard
29221 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29223 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29224 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29230 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29233 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29236 \begin_layout Standard
29237 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29238 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29240 reference "sec:数式様式"
29247 \begin_layout Subsection
29249 \begin_inset Index idx
29252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29253 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29261 \begin_layout Standard
29262 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29264 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29273 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29277 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29278 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29280 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29286 \begin_layout Standard
29288 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29291 \begin_layout Standard
29294 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29300 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29303 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29307 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29308 \begin_inset Newline newline
29312 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29315 \begin_layout Standard
29316 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29317 \begin_inset Note Note
29320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29321 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29329 \begin_layout Standard
29330 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29337 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29344 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29351 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29357 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29360 \begin_layout Standard
29361 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29380 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29382 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29394 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29396 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29400 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29403 \begin_layout Subsection
29405 \begin_inset Index idx
29408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29409 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29417 \begin_layout Standard
29422 begin{subequations}
29430 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29434 \begin_layout Standard
29436 \begin_inset Formula
29447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29451 begin{subequations}
29457 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29461 \begin_inset Formula
29469 \begin_inset Formula
29479 \begin_layout Standard
29483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29495 \begin_layout Standard
29499 \begin_layout Enumerate
29503 \begin_layout Enumerate
29505 \begin_inset Newline newline
29512 begin{subequations}
29513 \begin_inset Newline newline
29521 \begin_layout Enumerate
29525 \begin_layout Enumerate
29529 \begin_layout Enumerate
29539 \begin_layout Standard
29552 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29556 \begin_layout Standard
29558 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29565 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29571 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29575 begin{subequations}の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.
29578 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29580 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29587 \begin_layout Standard
29588 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29589 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29590 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29597 begin{subequations}
29599 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29611 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29613 reference "sec:数式様式"
29625 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29631 \begin_layout Standard
29632 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29636 begin{subequations}の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29639 \begin_layout Standard
29648 theparentequation -
29653 \begin_layout Standard
29658 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29660 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは
29663 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29665 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29672 \begin_layout Standard
29673 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29681 begin{subequations}
29687 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29689 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29705 theparentequation -
29713 \begin_inset Formula
29715 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29716 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29717 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29738 \begin_layout Subsection
29740 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29742 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29747 \begin_inset Index idx
29750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29751 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29759 \begin_layout Standard
29760 \begin_inset Index idx
29763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29764 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29769 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29770 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29773 \begin_layout Standard
29785 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29793 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29801 \begin_inset Note Note
29804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29805 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29806 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29814 \begin_layout Standard
29819 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29822 \begin_layout Standard
29823 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29826 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29833 \begin_inset Index idx
29836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29845 \begin_inset Formula
29847 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29857 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29862 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29865 \begin_layout Standard
29871 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29876 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29877 \begin_inset Formula
29879 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29887 \begin_layout Standard
29888 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29891 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29892 \begin_inset Newline newline
29899 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29902 \begin_inset Index idx
29905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29938 \begin_inset Newline newline
29942 \begin_inset Newline newline
29949 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29950 \begin_inset Newline newline
29958 \begin_layout Standard
29959 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29966 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
29967 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
29973 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
29977 \begin_layout Standard
29983 \begin_inset Newline newline
29988 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29989 \begin_inset Newline newline
29995 \begin_inset Newline newline
30003 \begin_layout Standard
30018 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
30021 \begin_layout Standard
30028 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
30032 \begin_layout Standard
30037 usepackage{remreset}
30040 \begin_layout Standard
30049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30054 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30060 \begin_inset Index idx
30063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30064 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
30069 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30076 \begin_inset Index idx
30079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30080 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30085 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30086 \begin_inset Newline newline
30096 \begin_inset Index idx
30099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30146 \begin_layout Standard
30147 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30153 \begin_layout Standard
30159 \begin_layout Standard
30160 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30163 \begin_layout Standard
30171 \begin_inset Index idx
30174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30185 \begin_layout Standard
30190 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30193 \begin_layout Standard
30194 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30197 \begin_layout Standard
30198 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30199 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30203 \begin_layout Standard
30208 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30211 \begin_layout Standard
30212 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30220 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30226 \begin_inset Formula
30236 \begin_layout Standard
30237 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30238 \begin_inset Newline newline
30245 numberwithin{table}{part}
30250 \begin_layout Standard
30251 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30254 \begin_layout Standard
30264 \begin_inset Index idx
30267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30297 \begin_inset Newline newline
30305 \begin_inset Newline newline
30317 \begin_layout Standard
30318 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30319 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30332 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30347 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30362 \begin_layout Subsection
30364 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30366 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30371 \begin_inset Index idx
30374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30375 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30381 \begin_inset Index idx
30384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30385 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30393 \begin_layout Standard
30394 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30398 \begin_layout Standard
30410 \begin_layout Standard
30418 \begin_inset Index idx
30421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30453 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30455 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30480 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30492 \begin_inset Index idx
30495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30505 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30508 \begin_layout Standard
30519 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30532 \begin_inset Index idx
30535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30545 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30552 \begin_inset Index idx
30555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30563 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30570 \begin_inset Index idx
30573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30586 \begin_layout Standard
30587 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30595 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30601 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30607 \begin_layout Standard
30611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30627 \begin_layout Standard
30628 \begin_inset Formula
30630 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30653 \begin_inset Formula
30655 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30678 \begin_inset Formula
30680 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30703 \begin_inset Formula
30705 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30713 \begin_layout Standard
30714 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30717 \begin_layout Standard
30727 \begin_inset Index idx
30730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30741 \begin_layout Standard
30745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30759 \begin_inset Formula
30769 \begin_layout Standard
30770 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30773 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30774 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30775 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30777 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30778 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30786 \begin_layout Section
30788 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30790 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30795 \begin_inset Index idx
30798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30799 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30805 \begin_inset Index idx
30808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30815 \begin_inset Index idx
30818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30827 \begin_layout Standard
30831 \begin_layout Quote
30832 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30836 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30840 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30843 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30844 \begin_inset Formula
30846 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30854 \begin_layout Standard
30855 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30856 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30861 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30881 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30887 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30889 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30901 \begin_layout Standard
30902 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30908 \begin_inset Index idx
30911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30912 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30917 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30924 \begin_inset Index idx
30927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30941 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30944 \begin_layout Standard
30946 \begin_inset Tabular
30947 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30948 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30950 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30979 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30991 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
31000 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31008 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31020 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
31029 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31037 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31049 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
31058 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31066 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31078 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31087 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31095 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31101 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31107 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31119 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31128 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31136 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31140 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31144 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31156 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31173 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31179 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31185 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31197 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31214 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31218 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31222 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31226 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31230 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31242 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31251 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31259 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31263 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31267 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31271 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31279 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31291 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31307 \begin_layout Standard
31308 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31321 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31330 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31341 \begin_layout Standard
31349 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31351 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31356 \begin_inset Newline newline
31364 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31368 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31372 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31376 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31380 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31384 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31388 \begin_inset Newline newline
31396 \begin_layout Standard
31398 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31400 reference "sec:多行数式"
31404 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31411 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31413 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31418 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31420 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31424 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31425 \begin_inset Formula
31427 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31428 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31436 \begin_layout Standard
31454 \begin_inset Index idx
31457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31476 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31486 \begin_layout Section
31490 \begin_layout Standard
31500 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31503 \begin_layout Subsection
31505 \begin_inset Index idx
31508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31517 \begin_layout Standard
31518 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31519 \begin_inset Formula
31521 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31532 \begin_layout Standard
31538 \begin_inset Index idx
31541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31551 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31554 arg "newline-insert newline"
31557 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31560 \begin_layout Standard
31561 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31564 \begin_layout Itemize
31565 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31569 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31579 \begin_layout Itemize
31589 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31595 \begin_layout Itemize
31603 \begin_layout Standard
31604 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31607 \begin_layout Itemize
31609 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31613 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31616 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31617 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31621 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31624 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31627 \begin_layout Itemize
31628 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31629 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31633 \begin_layout Standard
31634 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31637 \begin_layout Standard
31638 \begin_inset Formula
31640 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31651 \begin_layout Standard
31652 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31653 \begin_inset Newline newline
31661 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31665 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31669 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31673 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31677 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31681 \begin_inset Newline newline
31685 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31694 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31707 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31713 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31717 \begin_inset Newline newline
31721 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31730 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31739 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31743 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31747 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31751 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31757 \begin_layout Subsection
31759 \begin_inset Index idx
31762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31771 \begin_layout Standard
31772 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31777 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31783 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31784 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31793 \begin_layout Standard
31794 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31796 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31797 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31807 \begin_layout Subsection
31811 \begin_inset Index idx
31814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31823 \begin_layout Standard
31824 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31829 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31835 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31836 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31845 \begin_layout Standard
31847 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31849 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31859 \begin_layout Section
31861 \begin_inset Index idx
31864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31873 \begin_layout Standard
31874 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31878 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31886 \begin_layout Subsection
31890 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31892 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31897 \begin_inset Index idx
31900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31901 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31909 \begin_inset Index idx
31912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31923 \begin_layout Standard
31924 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31931 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31934 \begin_layout Standard
31944 \begin_layout Standard
31949 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31950 \begin_inset Newline newline
31954 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31970 \begin_layout Standard
31974 \begin_layout Standard
31975 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31983 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
31984 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
32003 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
32006 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
32014 \begin_layout Standard
32016 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32020 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32023 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
32028 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
32031 \begin_layout Standard
32035 \begin_layout Itemize
32048 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32050 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32054 \begin_inset Newline newline
32068 \begin_layout Itemize
32081 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
32082 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32086 \begin_inset Newline newline
32100 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32104 \begin_inset Newline newline
32111 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32115 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32118 \begin_layout Itemize
32132 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32136 \begin_inset Newline newline
32147 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32150 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32154 \begin_inset Newline newline
32163 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32164 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32166 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32173 \begin_layout Itemize
32180 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32181 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32185 \begin_inset Newline newline
32196 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32199 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32203 \begin_inset Newline newline
32212 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32219 \begin_layout Standard
32220 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32223 \begin_layout Standard
32225 \begin_inset Tabular
32226 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32227 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32228 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32229 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32258 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32270 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32295 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32304 <row topspace="1mm">
32305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32312 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32318 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32326 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32338 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32347 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32355 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32363 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32375 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32384 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32394 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32402 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32414 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32430 \begin_layout Subsection
32432 \begin_inset Index idx
32435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32436 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32442 \begin_inset Index idx
32445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32454 \begin_layout Standard
32455 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32457 \begin_inset Formula
32459 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32465 \begin_inset Formula
32467 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32475 \begin_layout Standard
32477 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32481 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32485 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32488 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32489 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32492 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32494 \begin_inset Newline newline
32510 \begin_inset Newline newline
32514 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32531 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32534 \begin_layout Standard
32536 \begin_inset Newline newline
32546 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32552 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32562 \begin_layout Standard
32563 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32570 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32571 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32572 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32573 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32580 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32583 \begin_layout Standard
32586 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32587 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32593 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32596 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32597 \begin_inset Newline newline
32601 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32605 \begin_inset Graphics
32606 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32612 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32616 \begin_inset Newline newline
32620 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32621 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32626 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32638 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32641 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32644 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32647 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32650 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32653 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32656 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32657 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32658 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32659 \begin_inset Newline newline
32689 \begin_inset Newline newline
32694 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32695 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32697 \begin_inset Newline newline
32700 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32702 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32705 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32708 \begin_layout Standard
32709 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32715 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32717 \begin_inset Newline newline
32721 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32725 \begin_inset Graphics
32726 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32732 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32736 \begin_inset Newline newline
32740 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32744 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32748 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32754 \begin_layout Standard
32755 \begin_inset Formula
32765 \begin_layout Standard
32769 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32770 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32771 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32774 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32778 \begin_layout Standard
32779 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32785 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32791 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32792 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32795 \begin_layout Standard
32802 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32806 \begin_inset Newline newline
32815 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32816 \begin_inset Newline newline
32821 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32822 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32827 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32845 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32851 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32855 \begin_layout Standard
32856 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32857 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32859 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32869 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32872 \begin_layout Standard
32873 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32874 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32877 \begin_layout Standard
32878 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32884 \begin_layout Standard
32885 \begin_inset Graphics
32886 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32891 \begin_inset Index idx
32894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32895 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32903 \begin_layout Standard
32904 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32910 \begin_layout Standard
32911 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32914 \begin_layout Standard
32915 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32921 \begin_layout Standard
32922 \begin_inset Tabular
32923 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32924 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32925 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32926 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32927 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32934 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32948 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32949 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32950 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32957 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32964 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32978 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32979 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32980 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32987 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32994 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
33002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33008 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33009 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33010 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33012 \begin_inset Newline newline
33016 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33022 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33023 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33024 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33036 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33043 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
33051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33057 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33058 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33059 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33061 \begin_inset Newline newline
33065 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33071 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33072 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33073 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33085 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33092 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33106 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33107 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33108 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33115 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33122 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33136 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33137 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33138 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33145 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33152 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33166 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33167 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33168 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33170 \begin_inset Newline newline
33174 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33180 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33181 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33182 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33194 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33201 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33215 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33216 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33217 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33219 \begin_inset Newline newline
33223 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33229 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33230 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33231 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33243 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33250 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33264 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33265 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33266 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33268 \begin_inset Newline newline
33272 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33278 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33279 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33280 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33299 \begin_layout Section
33303 \begin_layout Standard
33305 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33306 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33322 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33325 \begin_layout Subsection
33329 \begin_layout Standard
33332 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33333 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33336 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33339 \begin_layout Standard
33340 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33347 \begin_layout Itemize
33348 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33354 \begin_layout Itemize
33355 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33361 \begin_layout Itemize
33362 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33368 \begin_layout Itemize
33369 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33373 \begin_inset Newline newline
33379 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33388 One needs to use proper delimiter insets
33389 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33392 instead of simple '(' ')' characters.
33400 \begin_layout Itemize
33401 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33405 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33411 \begin_layout Itemize
33412 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33418 \begin_layout Itemize
33419 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33425 \begin_layout Itemize
33426 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33432 \begin_layout Subsection
33436 \begin_layout Standard
33437 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33438 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33443 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33462 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33474 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33479 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33493 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33497 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33500 \begin_layout Standard
33503 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33506 \begin_layout Section
33508 \begin_inset Index idx
33511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33520 \begin_layout Subsection
33522 \begin_inset Index idx
33525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33534 \begin_layout Standard
33535 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33539 \begin_layout Standard
33540 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33543 \begin_layout Standard
33547 \begin_layout Standard
33549 \begin_inset Tabular
33550 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33551 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33552 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33553 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33555 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33575 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33588 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33598 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33611 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33627 \begin_layout Subsection
33629 \begin_inset Index idx
33632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33639 \begin_inset Index idx
33642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33673 \begin_layout Standard
33675 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33678 \begin_layout Standard
33679 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33680 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33685 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33708 \begin_layout Standard
33709 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33713 \begin_layout Standard
33721 \begin_layout Standard
33730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33735 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33741 \begin_inset Index idx
33744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33769 \begin_inset Index idx
33772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33773 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33781 \begin_layout Subsection
33783 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33785 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33790 \begin_inset Index idx
33793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33795 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33806 \begin_layout Standard
33816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33821 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33828 \begin_inset Index idx
33831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33832 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33837 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33840 \begin_layout Standard
33848 \begin_layout Standard
33849 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33850 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33853 \begin_layout Standard
33857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33867 \begin_inset Note Note
33870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33876 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33884 \begin_layout Standard
33886 \begin_inset Tabular
33887 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33888 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33889 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33890 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33929 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33956 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33985 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
34001 \begin_layout Standard
34008 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
34009 \begin_inset Formula
34011 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
34020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34030 \begin_inset Note Note
34033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34039 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
34047 \begin_layout Standard
34056 \begin_layout Standard
34060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34072 \begin_layout Standard
34080 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34082 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34092 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34095 \begin_layout Subsection
34097 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34099 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34104 \begin_inset Index idx
34107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34108 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34116 \begin_layout Standard
34117 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34124 \begin_inset Index idx
34127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34138 \begin_layout Standard
34143 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34144 \begin_inset Newline newline
34148 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34164 \begin_layout Standard
34166 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34170 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34176 \begin_layout Standard
34178 \begin_inset Tabular
34179 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34180 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34181 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34182 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34290 \begin_layout Standard
34297 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34300 \begin_layout Standard
34301 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34302 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34308 \begin_layout Standard
34309 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34315 reference "subsec:分数"
34334 \begin_layout Standard
34343 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34346 \begin_layout Standard
34350 \begin_layout Standard
34359 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34362 \begin_layout Standard
34366 \begin_layout Standard
34367 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34370 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34374 \begin_layout Standard
34383 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34386 \begin_layout Standard
34390 \begin_layout Standard
34392 \begin_inset Formula
34394 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34395 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34400 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34403 \begin_layout Subsection
34405 \begin_inset Index idx
34408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34417 \begin_layout Standard
34418 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34421 \begin_layout Standard
34426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34436 \begin_inset Note Note
34439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34440 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34453 \begin_layout Standard
34455 \begin_inset Tabular
34456 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34457 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34458 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34459 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34488 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34494 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34506 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34515 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34523 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34529 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34541 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34550 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34558 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34564 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34576 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34593 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34599 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34603 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34615 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34631 \begin_layout Standard
34638 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34639 \begin_inset Formula
34641 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34649 \begin_layout Standard
34656 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34659 \begin_layout Standard
34664 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34667 \begin_layout Standard
34668 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34669 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34677 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34681 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34684 \begin_layout Standard
34685 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34686 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34689 \begin_layout Standard
34701 \begin_layout Standard
34706 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34709 \begin_layout Standard
34713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34729 \begin_layout Standard
34730 \begin_inset Formula
34732 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34740 \begin_layout Standard
34744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34758 \begin_inset Note Note
34761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34770 \begin_layout Standard
34776 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34784 \begin_inset Index idx
34787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34788 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34796 \begin_layout Standard
34800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34810 \begin_inset Note Note
34813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34814 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34827 \begin_layout Standard
34828 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34836 \begin_layout Standard
34840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34852 \begin_layout Subsection
34854 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34856 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34861 \begin_inset Index idx
34864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34865 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34873 \begin_layout Standard
34874 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34877 \begin_layout Standard
34878 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34891 \begin_inset Index idx
34894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34895 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34900 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34901 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34909 \begin_layout Standard
34912 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34915 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34916 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34919 \begin_layout Standard
34920 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34927 \begin_layout Standard
34932 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34933 \begin_inset Index idx
34936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34947 \begin_layout Standard
34948 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34952 \begin_layout Standard
34953 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34957 \begin_layout Standard
34959 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34978 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34980 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34984 \begin_inset Argument 1
34987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34996 \begin_layout Subsubsection
35001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35011 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
35018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35028 \begin_layout Standard
35032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35041 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
35050 \begin_layout Standard
35051 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
35059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35061 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35063 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
35075 \begin_layout Subsection
35077 \begin_inset Index idx
35080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35081 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35089 \begin_layout Standard
35090 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35103 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35110 \begin_inset Index idx
35113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35114 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35123 \begin_layout Standard
35128 usepackage{multicol}
35131 \begin_layout Standard
35132 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35133 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35136 \begin_layout Standard
35137 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35143 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35166 \begin_layout Standard
35170 \begin_layout Standard
35175 begin{multicols}{段数}
35178 \begin_layout Standard
35179 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35181 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35185 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35188 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35191 \begin_layout Standard
35199 \begin_layout Standard
35200 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35204 \begin_layout Standard
35205 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35206 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35209 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35217 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35219 reference "sec:数式様式"
35235 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35241 \begin_layout Standard
35242 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35245 \begin_layout Standard
35249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35253 begin{multicols}{2}
35260 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35261 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35262 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35263 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35264 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35265 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35266 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35268 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35271 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35272 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35275 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35291 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35295 \begin_inset Formula
35297 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35310 begin{multicols}{2}
35318 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35321 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35322 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35326 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35328 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35332 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35335 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35336 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35337 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35339 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35345 \begin_layout Standard
35349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35361 \begin_layout Subsection
35363 \begin_inset Index idx
35366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35367 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35375 \begin_layout Standard
35376 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35378 reference "eq:within"
35382 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35383 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35386 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35387 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35396 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35407 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35419 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35421 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35433 \begin_layout Standard
35440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35442 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35444 reference "sec:数式様式"
35455 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35477 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35479 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35491 \begin_layout Standard
35496 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35497 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35499 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35504 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35506 reference "eq:within"
35510 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35512 \begin_inset Formula
35514 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35515 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35516 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35517 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35518 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35526 \begin_layout Subsection
35528 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35530 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35535 \begin_inset Index idx
35538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35539 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35547 \begin_layout Standard
35548 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35549 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35552 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35570 \begin_inset Index idx
35573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35599 \begin_inset Index idx
35602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35603 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35611 \begin_layout Standard
35616 usepackage{upgreek}
35619 \begin_layout Standard
35620 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35621 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35635 \begin_inset Note Note
35638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35644 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35649 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35653 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35660 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35666 \begin_layout Standard
35667 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35668 \begin_inset Formula
35670 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35678 \begin_layout Standard
35679 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35680 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35683 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35686 \begin_layout Standard
35690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35700 \begin_inset Note Note
35703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35709 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35717 \begin_layout Standard
35726 \begin_layout Standard
35730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35742 \begin_layout Subsection
35744 \begin_inset Index idx
35747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35748 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35756 \begin_layout Standard
35757 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35758 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35761 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35773 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35775 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35784 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35787 \begin_layout Standard
35792 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35802 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35806 \begin_layout Standard
35807 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35808 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35811 \begin_layout Standard
35814 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35815 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35819 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35824 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35838 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35844 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35845 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35846 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35849 \begin_layout Standard
35850 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35854 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35859 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35860 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35861 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35864 \begin_layout Standard
35865 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35869 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35872 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35878 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35879 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35887 \begin_layout Standard
35892 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35902 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35906 \begin_layout Subsection
35907 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35909 \begin_inset Index idx
35912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35913 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35922 \begin_layout Standard
35923 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35924 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35928 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35933 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35938 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35941 \begin_layout Standard
35949 \begin_layout Standard
35950 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35951 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35957 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35959 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35960 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35970 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35971 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35975 \begin_inset Newline newline
35980 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35982 \begin_inset Formula
35984 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
35992 \begin_layout Section
35995 \begin_inset Index idx
35998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35999 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
36007 \begin_layout Standard
36008 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
36012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36013 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
36014 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
36021 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
36029 \begin_layout Itemize
36030 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
36034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36036 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36038 reference "subsec:書体様式"
36048 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36052 \begin_inset Newline newline
36055 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
36056 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36058 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
36063 \begin_inset Newline newline
36072 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
36074 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
36078 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36087 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36094 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36098 \begin_layout Itemize
36099 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36100 \begin_inset Newline newline
36104 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36110 \begin_layout Itemize
36112 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36115 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36116 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36120 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36126 \begin_layout Itemize
36127 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36128 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36132 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36138 \begin_layout Itemize
36139 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36143 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36147 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36158 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36159 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36165 \begin_layout Itemize
36166 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36167 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36169 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36176 \begin_layout Itemize
36177 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36178 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36182 \begin_inset Newline newline
36186 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36192 \begin_layout Itemize
36193 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36196 \begin_layout Itemize
36206 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36212 \begin_inset Index idx
36215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36225 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36226 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36227 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36231 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36237 \begin_layout Standard
36238 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36244 \begin_layout Section
36246 \begin_inset Index idx
36249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36258 \begin_layout Standard
36259 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36262 \begin_layout Standard
36263 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36269 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36275 \begin_inset Tabular
36276 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36277 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36278 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36279 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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