1 #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
55 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
92 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
95 % ------------------------------------
96 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
99 % check for package undertilde
100 % used for the command \utilde
101 \newboolean{undertilde}
102 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
103 {\usepackage{undertilde}
104 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
105 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
107 % check for package eurosym
108 % used for the Euro symbol
110 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
111 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
112 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
113 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
115 % needed in sec. 22.4
116 % check for package braket
118 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
120 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
121 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
123 % check for package cancel
125 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
127 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
128 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
130 % needed in sec. 22.10
131 % check for package upgreek
133 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
134 {\usepackage{upgreek}
135 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
136 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
138 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
139 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
141 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
143 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize
144 \use_default_options true
145 \maintain_unincluded_children false
147 InsetLayout Flex:Ruby
153 Decoration Conglomerate
156 MenuString "ルビ文(S)|S"
157 Decoration Conglomerate
167 \IfFileExists{okumacro.sty}
168 {\usepackage{okumacro}}
169 {\newcommand{\ruby}[2]{#2}}
174 \language_package default
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178 \font_sans "default" "default"
179 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
180 \font_math "auto" "auto"
181 \font_default_family default
182 \use_non_tex_fonts false
185 \font_sf_scale 100 100
186 \font_tt_scale 100 100
188 \default_output_format pdf3
190 \bibtex_command default
191 \index_command default
192 \paperfontsize default
195 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
196 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
197 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
198 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
200 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
201 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
202 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
203 \pdf_breaklinks false
207 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
208 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
211 \use_package amsmath 2
212 \use_package amssymb 2
213 \use_package cancel 0
215 \use_package mathdots 1
216 \use_package mathtools 2
217 \use_package mhchem 1
218 \use_package stackrel 0
219 \use_package stmaryrd 0
220 \use_package undertilde 0
222 \cite_engine_type default
226 \paperorientation portrait
230 \notefontcolor #0000ff
241 \paragraph_separation skip
243 \quotes_language english
246 \paperpagestyle plain
247 \tracking_changes false
251 \html_be_strict false
267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
269 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,\SpecialChar LyX
273 \begin_inset CommandInset href
275 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
276 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
289 \begin_inset Note Note
292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
299 \begin_inset Newline newline
303 \begin_inset Newline newline
311 \begin_layout Standard
312 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
313 LatexCommand tableofcontents
320 \begin_layout Standard
321 \begin_inset Note Note
324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
325 この文書をPDFやPS,DVIに書き出すには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
354 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
358 が導入されていないと,本ファイルを書き出すことができません.
361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
363 \begin_inset Newline newline
368 http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
369 /DocumentationDevelopment#Math
370 \begin_inset Newline newline
383 \begin_layout Standard
384 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
390 \begin_layout Section
394 \begin_layout Standard
395 この文書は,\SpecialChar LyX
396 の数式機能の説明書であると同時に,なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
397 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,コマンドの使用を念頭に置い
402 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
405 \begin_layout Standard
406 この説明書で説明されている,ほとんどの数式記号と,数式要素の多くは,
408 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
415 からアクセスすることが可能です.しかし,たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことに
416 なるのです.したがって,この説明書はコマンドに焦点を当てますが,対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,それにも言及することにします.
419 \begin_layout Standard
420 とくに断らなければ,コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,文書設定(
422 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
423 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
439 オプションは,\SpecialChar LyX
440 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
461 \begin_layout Standard
462 説明を明瞭にするために,この文書はすべての
466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
496 \begin_inset CommandInset href
499 target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
505 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
514 \begin_layout Section
518 \begin_layout Standard
520 \begin_inset Index idx
523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
524 すうしき @ 数式 ! ぎょうない @ 行内
530 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
535 \begin_inset Argument post:1
538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
555 のうちのいずれか,あるいはツールバーボタン
562 \begin_inset Newline newline
565 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
566 \begin_inset Index idx
569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
570 すうしき @ 数式 ! べつぎょうだてようしき @ 別行立て様式
584 \begin_layout Standard
585 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,カーソルを数式内に合わせて
593 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
594 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
597 メニューを使用して下さい.同じ方法が,行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
600 \begin_layout Standard
601 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
606 \begin_inset Index idx
609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
621 を数式に入力して下さい.すると,青いボックスが新規に現れて,希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
624 \begin_layout Standard
625 表の中では,行内数式のみの使用が許されています.
628 \begin_layout Standard
635 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
638 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
642 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
646 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,数式ツールバーは,カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,メニュー項目が「数式」から「
650 \begin_layout Standard
653 \begin_inset Index idx
656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
671 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
692 \begin_inset Note Note
695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
697 には,出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,\SpecialChar TeX
700 があります.これらの名称が,固有名詞として認識されるのを防ぐために,ここでは\SpecialChar TeX
710 \begin_layout Standard
713 \begin_inset Index idx
716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
717 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
725 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
726 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
743 \begin_layout Standard
744 行列や場合分け,多行数式を続けて編集するには,
746 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
751 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
754 メニューを使うか,表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,カーソルのある列や行は,それぞれ右側の列や下の行と
755 交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
758 \begin_layout Standard
763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
771 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
773 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
787 \begin_inset Index idx
790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
791 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
797 \begin_inset Index idx
800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
819 \begin_inset Index idx
822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
830 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,\SpecialChar LyX
831 中では黒字で表示されるので,青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,数式
832 テキストは,他の数式部分とは違って,アップライト体に組まれます.
835 \begin_layout Subsection*
839 \begin_layout Standard
840 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
841 コマンドは,以下のような構成になっています.
844 \begin_layout Standard
852 \begin_layout Standard
859 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,この文書中では,\SpecialChar TeX
861 \begin_inset Index idx
864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
865 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
871 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,\SpecialChar LyX
872 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
879 コマンドを使えば,つねに\SpecialChar TeX
880 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
881 中で,青字で表示される通常の括弧とは違って,\SpecialChar TeX
882 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
883 モード中では,\SpecialChar TeX
885 コマンドは必要としません.また,\SpecialChar TeX
889 \begin_layout Standard
890 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
891 モードに入力するときには,コマンドの終わりを表すために,コマンドの後に空白が
895 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,空白の後に,通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりませ
899 \begin_layout Standard
903 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
907 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
912 \begin_inset Argument post:1
915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
929 \begin_layout Subsection*
930 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
936 \begin_layout Itemize
938 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
944 \begin_layout Itemize
945 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
948 のような矢印は,キーボードから対応する矢印
949 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
954 \begin_inset Argument post:1
957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
971 \begin_layout Subsection*
975 \begin_layout Standard
977 \begin_inset Float table
983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
985 \begin_inset Caption Standard
987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
988 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1004 \begin_inset Tabular
1005 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
1006 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1007 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1008 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
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1104 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
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1121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1132 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1136 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1160 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1164 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1174 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1188 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1192 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1216 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1220 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
1224 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1248 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1252 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1316 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1320 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1324 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1345 \begin_layout Standard
1346 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1352 \begin_layout Section
1356 \begin_layout Subsection
1358 \begin_inset Index idx
1361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1368 \begin_inset Index idx
1371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1378 \begin_inset Index idx
1381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1410 \begin_inset Index idx
1413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1444 \begin_layout Standard
1445 添字は,アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1448 arg "math-subscript"
1451 を使って入力することができ,指数は,キャレット「^」を打鍵するか,数式ツールバーボタン
1454 arg "math-superscript"
1460 \begin_layout Standard
1462 \begin_inset Tabular
1463 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1464 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1465 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1466 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1501 \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
1510 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1524 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1533 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1539 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1551 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1567 \begin_layout Standard
1568 キャレットは,言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,そのような場合には,母音字の後でキャレットを押すと,指数にならずにアクセントをつけることにな
1573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1574 使用しているキーボード設定によっては,同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1579 .この場合に指数を作るには,上記の最後の例のように,キャレットの後に
1586 \begin_layout Subsection
1588 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1595 \begin_inset Index idx
1598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1607 \begin_layout Standard
1615 \begin_inset Index idx
1618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1629 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1632 で作ることができます.フォント寸法は,分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1635 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1638 を使えば,分数の種類を選ぶことができます.
1641 \begin_layout Standard
1649 \begin_inset Index idx
1652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1660 を使えば,つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,コマンド
1667 \begin_inset Index idx
1670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1678 では,つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1681 \begin_layout Standard
1689 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1695 \begin_layout Standard
1703 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1709 \begin_layout Standard
1711 \begin_inset Tabular
1712 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1713 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1714 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1715 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1736 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1744 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1748 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1760 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1769 <row topspace="2mm">
1770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1777 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1781 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1793 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1802 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1810 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1816 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1820 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1824 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1836 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1852 \begin_layout Standard
1853 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
1857 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1867 \begin_inset Index idx
1870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1879 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
1885 \begin_layout Standard
1886 \begin_inset Formula
1888 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
1889 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
1897 \begin_layout Standard
1901 \begin_layout Standard
1910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1920 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1954 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1958 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1964 \begin_layout Standard
1968 \begin_layout Standard
1969 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
1975 \begin_layout Standard
1982 は,他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
1985 \begin_layout Standard
1986 分子の揃え方は,指定することができます.
2004 は中央揃えです.以下の各分数は,それぞれの揃え位置を示しています.
2007 \begin_inset Formula
2009 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2017 \begin_layout Standard
2018 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2034 は,生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2041 です.したがって,これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2050 \begin_layout Standard
2051 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2067 \begin_inset Formula
2069 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2077 \begin_layout Standard
2078 斜めの分数線を持つ行内分数を作るには,コマンド
2085 \begin_inset Index idx
2088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2097 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2107 \begin_inset Index idx
2110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2119 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2123 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2135 \begin_layout Standard
2136 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2150 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2152 \begin_inset Newline newline
2159 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2161 というコマンドなので,\SpecialChar TeX
2170 \begin_layout Standard
2171 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,第
2172 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2174 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2181 \begin_layout Standard
2183 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2185 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2192 \begin_layout Subsection
2194 \begin_inset Index idx
2197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2204 \begin_inset Index idx
2207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2238 \begin_layout Standard
2246 \begin_inset Index idx
2249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2260 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2263 で作成することができ,他のすべての根号は,コマンド
2270 \begin_inset Index idx
2273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2284 arg "math-insert \\root"
2290 \begin_layout Standard
2292 \begin_inset Tabular
2293 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2294 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2295 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2317 <row topspace="1mm">
2318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2325 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2337 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2346 <row topspace="1mm">
2347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2354 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2358 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2370 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2386 \begin_layout Standard
2387 平方根は,根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2396 \begin_layout Standard
2397 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2400 の例のように,指数のとる値によっては,根号への距離が近すぎることがあります.
2401 \begin_inset Newline newline
2405 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2408 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,以下のようなコマンド書式で,コマンド
2415 \begin_inset Index idx
2418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2433 \begin_inset Index idx
2436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2447 \begin_layout Standard
2461 \begin_layout Standard
2462 ここで「距離」は,指数を左あるいは上に動かす,Big Point(単位bp;
2463 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2466 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,指数に書き込みます.このようにして,コマンド
2467 \begin_inset Newline newline
2477 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2483 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2489 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2493 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2497 \begin_inset Newline newline
2503 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2509 \begin_layout Subsection
2511 \begin_inset Index idx
2514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2523 \begin_layout Standard
2531 \begin_inset Index idx
2534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2545 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2548 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2565 \begin_inset Index idx
2568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2585 \begin_inset Index idx
2588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2596 があります.二項係数のまわりの括弧に,他の括弧を使うには,コマンド
2603 \begin_inset Index idx
2606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2621 \begin_inset Index idx
2624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2635 \begin_layout Standard
2637 \begin_inset Tabular
2638 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2639 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2640 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2641 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2662 <row topspace="1mm">
2663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2670 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2674 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2686 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2695 <row topspace="2mm">
2696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2703 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2707 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2719 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2728 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2729 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2736 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2740 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2752 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2761 <row topspace="1mm">
2762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2769 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2773 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2785 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
2794 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2802 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2806 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2818 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
2834 \begin_layout Subsection
2836 \begin_inset Index idx
2839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2848 \begin_layout Standard
2850 \begin_inset Tabular
2851 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2852 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2853 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2854 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2883 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2887 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2891 \begin_inset Formula $>$
2895 \begin_inset Index idx
2898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2915 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2925 <row topspace="1.5mm">
2926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2933 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2939 arg "newline-insert newline"
2947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2951 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
2952 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
2953 B & \textrm{for }x=0
2970 \begin_layout Standard
2980 arg "math-insert \\cases"
2984 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
2987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2989 \begin_inset Argument post:1
2992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3006 arg "newline-insert newline"
3012 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3015 を使えば,新しい行を作ることができます.
3018 \begin_layout Standard
3027 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3028 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3034 \begin_layout Subsection
3036 \begin_inset Index idx
3039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3048 \begin_layout Standard
3056 \begin_inset Index idx
3059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3067 を挿入することで,すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3070 \begin_layout Standard
3072 \begin_inset Tabular
3073 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3074 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3075 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3076 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3113 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3140 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3167 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3183 \begin_layout Standard
3184 最後の例が示すように,すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3185 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3187 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3192 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3201 \begin_layout Subsection
3203 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3210 \begin_inset Index idx
3213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3220 \begin_inset Index idx
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3224 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! どういたい@同位体
3230 \begin_inset Index idx
3233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3262 \begin_inset Index idx
3265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3296 \begin_layout Standard
3301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3303 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3305 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3314 を表示しようとすると,次のような問題が起こります.
3317 \begin_layout Standard
3319 \begin_inset Tabular
3320 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3321 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3322 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3323 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3329 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3338 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3347 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3361 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3377 \begin_layout Standard
3378 短い方の指数は,既定で,長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3385 \begin_inset Index idx
3388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3404 arg "math-insert \\space"
3424 を挿入すると,二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,箱の中身の幅と高さの両方が,埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打
3425 ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3431 の作る文字は,箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3434 \begin_layout Standard
3436 \begin_inset Tabular
3437 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3438 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3439 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3440 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3461 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3467 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3473 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3477 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3481 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3493 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3502 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3508 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3514 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3518 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3522 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3534 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3543 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3551 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3557 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3561 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3565 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3577 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3593 \begin_layout Standard
3601 \begin_inset Index idx
3604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3613 \begin_inset space ~
3629 \begin_inset Index idx
3632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3641 \begin_inset space ~
3656 は,枠内部の文字の最大高のみの空白を作り,幅は考慮しません.
3662 は,枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3665 \begin_layout Standard
3673 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3694 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3696 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3705 が最大高の文字なので,積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,第
3706 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3708 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
3715 \begin_layout Standard
3718 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3719 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
3722 を使えば,以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
3725 \begin_layout Standard
3727 \begin_inset Newline newline
3731 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
3734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3743 \begin_layout Subsection
3745 \begin_inset Index idx
3748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3755 \begin_inset Index idx
3758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3765 \begin_inset Index idx
3768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3799 \begin_layout Standard
3801 \begin_inset Tabular
3802 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3803 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3804 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3805 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3826 <row topspace="2mm">
3827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3834 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3838 \begin_inset Index idx
3841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3858 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
3867 <row bottomspace="1mm">
3868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3875 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3879 \begin_inset Index idx
3882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3899 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
3908 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
3909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3916 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3922 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3934 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
3950 \begin_layout Standard
3966 \begin_layout Standard
3976 \begin_layout Standard
3977 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
3980 \begin_layout Standard
3981 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
3991 \begin_inset Index idx
3994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4005 \begin_layout Standard
4010 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
4013 \begin_layout Standard
4018 」は,行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,第
4019 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4021 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4025 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4026 \begin_inset Newline newline
4033 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4040 \begin_inset Newline newline
4045 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4048 \begin_layout Standard
4050 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4056 \begin_layout Standard
4061 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4062 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4065 を使っても,本文に挿入することができます.
4068 \begin_layout Standard
4070 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4081 \begin_layout Subsection
4083 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4090 \begin_inset Index idx
4093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4102 \begin_layout Standard
4103 省略符号には,いくつかの種類が使用できます
4107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4111 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4126 \begin_inset Index idx
4129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4137 )を使用しますが,演算子の場合は,演算子と同じ高さの点々(
4144 \begin_inset Index idx
4147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4162 \begin_inset Index idx
4165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4173 コマンドを使うと,\SpecialChar LaTeX
4174 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,自動的にどの種類を使うかを選択します.
4177 \begin_layout Standard
4179 \begin_inset Tabular
4180 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4181 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4182 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4183 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4210 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4216 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4224 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4227 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4228 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4243 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4249 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4261 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4276 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4282 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4294 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4309 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4315 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4327 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4352 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4377 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4402 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4417 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4429 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4430 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4431 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4432 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4449 \begin_layout Standard
4452 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4464 \begin_layout Standard
4465 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4480 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4482 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4483 \begin_inset Newline newline
4490 オプションを使用すると,文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4493 \begin_layout Standard
4494 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4497 とくに行列には,複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,以下の書式を持つ
4504 \begin_inset Index idx
4507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4518 \begin_layout Standard
4526 \begin_layout Standard
4527 ここで「列数」は,何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,点々のあいだの距離を示す因子です.
4530 \begin_layout Standard
4543 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4544 \begin_inset Formula
4546 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4555 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4559 \begin_layout Standard
4560 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4570 \begin_inset Index idx
4573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4581 コマンドを使えば,行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4588 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4590 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4597 \begin_layout Standard
4603 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4611 \begin_layout Standard
4612 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4618 \begin_layout Standard
4632 \begin_inset Index idx
4635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4646 \begin_layout Standard
4647 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
4653 \begin_layout Standard
4654 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
4658 \begin_layout Section
4660 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4667 \begin_inset Index idx
4670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4679 \begin_layout Standard
4683 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
4688 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4689 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
4692 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,行内数式内の行列でのみ意味を持ちます.
4695 \begin_layout Standard
4697 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
4705 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
4713 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
4723 \begin_layout Standard
4724 水平配置は,各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
4736 は右寄せを意味します.たとえば,第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,第4列が右揃えの
4737 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
4744 と入力します.通常,行列では各列は中央揃えですから,各列の既定値は
4751 \begin_layout Standard
4755 \begin_layout Standard
4761 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
4773 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4785 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
4795 \begin_layout Standard
4796 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
4799 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
4805 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
4810 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
4813 メニューを使用することができます.また,行は
4816 arg "newline-insert newline"
4822 \begin_layout Standard
4823 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4829 \begin_layout Standard
4834 は,行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
4841 \begin_inset Index idx
4844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4859 \begin_inset Index idx
4862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4871 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
4874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4876 \begin_inset Argument post:1
4879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4893 \begin_inset space ~
4899 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4901 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
4905 節を参照してください.あるいは,以下のコマンドを使うこともできます.
4906 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4912 \begin_layout Standard
4913 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
4917 \begin_inset Tabular
4918 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4919 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4920 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4921 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
4923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4942 <row topspace="1.5mm">
4943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4950 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4954 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4966 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
4967 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
4969 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
4978 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
4979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4986 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4990 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
4998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5002 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5003 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5005 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5022 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5026 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5038 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5039 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5041 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5055 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5059 \begin_inset Tabular
5060 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5061 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5062 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5063 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5084 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5096 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5108 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5109 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5111 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5120 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5128 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5132 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5144 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5145 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5147 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5164 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5168 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5180 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5181 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5183 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5197 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5203 \begin_layout Standard
5204 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5213 などを挿入すると,青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,そこに行列を挿入することができます.
5216 \begin_layout Standard
5217 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5220 じつは多行数式はすべて行列なので,行列の各列の間隔を変更するには,第
5221 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5223 reference "subsec:列間"
5234 \begin_inset Index idx
5237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5248 \begin_layout Standard
5256 \begin_inset Index idx
5259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5267 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5270 \begin_layout Standard
5278 \begin_inset Index idx
5281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5292 \begin_layout Standard
5305 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,因子として2を指定して下さい.すると,以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すに
5315 \begin_layout Standard
5323 \begin_inset Index idx
5326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5334 コマンドを使います.これを挿入すると,二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5337 \begin_layout Standard
5339 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5341 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5347 \begin_layout Section
5349 \begin_inset Index idx
5352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5359 \begin_inset Index idx
5362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5371 \begin_layout Subsection
5373 \begin_inset Index idx
5376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5378 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5389 \begin_layout Standard
5390 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5394 \begin_inset Tabular
5395 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5396 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5397 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5398 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5400 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5433 \begin_inset Formula $($
5443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5456 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5479 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5504 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5529 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5554 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
5564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5577 \begin_inset Formula $/$
5587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5600 \begin_inset Formula $|$
5614 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5618 \begin_inset Tabular
5619 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5620 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5621 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5622 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5657 \begin_inset Formula $)$
5667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5680 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
5690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5703 \begin_inset Formula $]$
5713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5728 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
5738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5753 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
5763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5778 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
5788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5805 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
5815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5830 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
5844 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5850 \begin_layout Standard
5851 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
5854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5864 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,バックスラッシュを入力するには
5871 \begin_inset Index idx
5874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5890 \begin_layout Standard
5891 上に列挙した文字すべてについて,以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
5904 \begin_inset Formula $<$
5908 \begin_inset Formula $>$
5914 \begin_layout Subsubsection
5916 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5918 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
5923 \begin_inset Index idx
5926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5935 \begin_layout Standard
5936 括弧の丈は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
5944 \begin_inset Index idx
5947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5973 を使って,手動で指定することができます.
5988 \begin_layout Standard
5989 これらのコマンドは,括弧の階層を強調するのに使われます.
5992 \begin_layout Standard
5994 \begin_inset Tabular
5995 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
5996 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5997 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5998 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6013 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6022 <row topspace="2mm">
6023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6036 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6052 \begin_layout Standard
6060 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6068 \begin_layout Standard
6072 \begin_layout Standard
6081 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6093 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6101 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6105 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6111 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6119 \begin_layout Standard
6121 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6127 \begin_layout Standard
6134 型コマンドの他に,括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6141 \begin_inset Index idx
6144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6165 \begin_inset Index idx
6168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6188 は,左括弧であることを示し,右括弧の場合には,
6196 を用います.左括弧と右括弧は,それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6199 \begin_layout Standard
6203 \begin_layout Standard
6205 \begin_inset Tabular
6206 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6207 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6208 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6209 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6230 <row topspace="2mm">
6231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6244 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6258 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6267 <row topspace="2mm">
6268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6281 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6295 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6304 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6318 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6332 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6341 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6361 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6377 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6379 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6381 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6386 \begin_inset Index idx
6389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6398 \begin_layout Standard
6406 \begin_inset Index idx
6409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6424 \begin_inset Index idx
6427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6435 コマンド,あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
6438 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6453 の直後には,必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,括弧丈は出力時に自動的に計算されます.
6456 \begin_layout Standard
6465 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6469 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6473 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6479 \begin_inset Formula
6489 \begin_layout Standard
6500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6504 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6508 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6516 \begin_inset Formula
6518 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
6526 \begin_layout Standard
6540 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
6543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6545 \begin_inset Argument post:1
6548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6562 \begin_inset space ~
6567 を使うこともできます.これを使うと,\SpecialChar LyX
6568 中で即座に実際の括弧丈を確認することができるという利点と,対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
6569 \begin_inset Newline newline
6583 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6587 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6595 \begin_layout Standard
6596 左括弧あるいは右括弧を省略するには,ドットを挿入します.たとえば,
6603 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6607 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6611 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6621 \begin_inset Formula
6623 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
6642 コマンドは,文書が再度読み込まれたときには,\SpecialChar LyX
6643 によって正しい丈の括弧に変換され,省略された括弧は,点線として表示されます.
6646 \begin_layout Standard
6647 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
6650 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6651 頒布版は,すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
6652 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
6653 を使用しているので,これらの頒布版では,すべての括弧および極限に対して
6660 \begin_inset Index idx
6663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6687 コマンドは使えません.よって,以下の例では「
6694 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6704 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6713 \begin_inset Formula
6715 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
6720 で必要とされるように,次に続く文字の高さは,囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,第
6721 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6723 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
6727 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
6731 \begin_layout Subsection
6733 \begin_inset Index idx
6736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6738 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6749 \begin_layout Standard
6751 \begin_inset Tabular
6752 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6753 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6754 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6755 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6784 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6788 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6792 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6796 \begin_inset Index idx
6799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6816 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
6825 <row topspace="2mm">
6826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6833 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6837 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6841 \begin_inset Index idx
6844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6861 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
6871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6878 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6884 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6888 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6892 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6896 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6900 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6904 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6916 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
6932 \begin_layout Standard
6945 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
6948 \begin_layout Standard
6949 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6955 \begin_layout Standard
6965 \begin_inset Index idx
6968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6969 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
6978 オプションを設定すると,以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
6981 \begin_layout Standard
6983 \begin_inset Tabular
6984 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
6985 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6986 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6987 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7016 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7020 \begin_inset Index idx
7023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7040 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7049 <row topspace="2mm">
7050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7057 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7061 \begin_inset Index idx
7064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7083 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7102 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7106 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7110 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7114 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7118 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7130 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7146 \begin_layout Standard
7159 に関しては,コマンドに続く角括弧中に,希望する厚みを指定すれば,以下のように,角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7162 \begin_layout Standard
7164 \begin_inset Tabular
7165 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7166 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7199 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7211 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7220 <row topspace="2mm">
7221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7230 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7242 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7258 \begin_layout Standard
7259 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7262 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,第
7263 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7265 reference "sec:多行数式"
7269 節に説明されているように,次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7270 \begin_inset Formula
7272 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7273 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7278 一行目には,数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,空白コマンド
7282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7284 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7286 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7302 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7305 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7306 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7309 の後ろで終わる括弧のせいで,直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7314 これは,括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7315 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7317 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7326 ためです.二行目には,二つめの括弧が挿入されています.
7327 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7350 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7352 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7361 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7370 \begin_layout Standard
7371 以下の例のように,括弧が反対側に重なる場合には,もっと複雑になります.
7375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7387 \begin_inset Formula
7389 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7390 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7410 最初の数式行は,括弧が上に来ていること以外は,先の例の第二行と同じです.二行目には,二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入
7411 ることを防ぐために,行間を減らさなくてはならないのですが,これは\SpecialChar LyX
7416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7417 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7419 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7420 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
7429 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
7436 というコマンドを入れて,大域的な数式行間
7443 \begin_inset Index idx
7446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7455 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7464 は,数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
7465 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7468 ptに戻します.数式中の行間について,詳しくは第
7469 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7471 reference "subsec:行間"
7478 \begin_layout Section
7480 \begin_inset Index idx
7483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7492 \begin_layout Standard
7496 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
7499 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
7502 \begin_layout Subsection
7504 \begin_inset Index idx
7507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7516 \begin_layout Standard
7517 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7521 \begin_inset Tabular
7522 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7523 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7524 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7525 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7562 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
7572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7587 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
7597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7612 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
7622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7637 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
7647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7662 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
7672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7687 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
7697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7712 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
7726 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7730 \begin_inset Tabular
7731 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
7732 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7733 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7734 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7771 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
7781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7796 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
7806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7821 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
7831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7846 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
7856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7871 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
7881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7896 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
7906 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7921 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
7935 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7941 \begin_layout Standard
7942 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
7946 \begin_inset Tabular
7947 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
7948 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7949 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7950 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7987 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
7997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8012 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8037 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8062 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8087 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8101 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8106 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8110 \begin_inset Tabular
8111 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8112 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8113 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8114 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8151 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8176 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8201 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8226 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8240 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8246 \begin_layout Standard
8247 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8250 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,第
8251 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8253 reference "sec:アクセント"
8260 \begin_layout Standard
8261 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8265 \begin_inset Index idx
8268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8269 やじるし@矢印 ! らべるつき@ラベル付き
8281 \begin_inset Index idx
8284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8299 \begin_inset Index idx
8302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8323 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,二つの青枠のついた矢印が現れるので,そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,ラベルの幅に応じて調整され
8327 \begin_layout Standard
8329 \begin_inset Tabular
8330 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8331 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8332 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8333 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8362 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8366 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8370 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8382 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
8391 <row topspace="2mm">
8392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8403 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8407 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8419 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
8435 \begin_layout Standard
8436 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8442 \begin_layout Standard
8452 \begin_inset Index idx
8455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8456 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
8465 オプションを設定すると,以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
8468 \begin_layout Standard
8469 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
8475 \begin_layout Standard
8477 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8481 \begin_inset Tabular
8482 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8483 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8484 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8485 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8522 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8531 <row topspace="2mm">
8532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8547 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8556 <row topspace="2mm">
8557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8572 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8581 <row topspace="2mm">
8582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8597 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8606 <row topspace="2mm">
8607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8622 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8631 <row topspace="2mm">
8632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8647 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
8661 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8665 \begin_inset Tabular
8666 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8667 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8668 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8669 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8706 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8715 <row topspace="2mm">
8716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8731 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8740 <row topspace="2mm">
8741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8756 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
8765 <row topspace="2mm">
8766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8781 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
8790 <row topspace="2mm">
8791 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8806 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8815 <row topspace="2mm">
8816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8831 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
8845 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
8851 \begin_layout Standard
8852 これらの矢印は,すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
8855 \begin_layout Standard
8857 \begin_inset Tabular
8858 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
8859 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8860 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8861 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8882 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
8883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8889 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
8892 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8904 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
8920 \begin_layout Subsection
8922 \begin_inset Index idx
8925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8932 \begin_inset Index idx
8935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8944 \begin_layout Standard
8945 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8949 \begin_inset Tabular
8950 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
8951 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8952 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8953 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8990 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
9000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9015 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9040 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9065 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9090 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9115 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9129 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9133 \begin_inset Tabular
9134 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9135 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9136 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9137 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9174 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9199 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9224 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9249 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9263 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9269 \begin_layout Standard
9270 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9274 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9276 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9281 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9283 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9287 節に述べられているコマンドを使うと,区分記号として使用することもできます.
9290 \begin_layout Section
9292 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9299 \begin_inset Index idx
9302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9311 \begin_layout Standard
9315 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9318 か,以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9321 \begin_layout Subsection
9326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9341 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9343 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9364 \begin_inset Note Note
9367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9374 は,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
9377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9385 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9387 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
9397 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9399 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
9404 \begin_inset Index idx
9407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9408 あくせんと@アクセント ! いちもじにつける@一文字に付ける
9416 \begin_layout Standard
9417 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9421 \begin_inset Tabular
9422 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
9423 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9424 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9425 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9446 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9454 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9466 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
9475 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9483 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9495 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
9504 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9512 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9524 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
9533 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9541 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9553 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
9562 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9570 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9574 \begin_inset Index idx
9577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9592 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
9601 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9609 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9621 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
9630 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9631 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9638 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9650 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
9664 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9668 \begin_inset Tabular
9669 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9670 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9671 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9672 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9674 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9693 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9701 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9713 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
9722 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9730 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9742 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
9751 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9759 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9771 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
9780 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9788 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9800 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
9809 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9817 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9829 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
9838 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9846 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9858 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
9872 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9878 \begin_layout Standard
9879 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
9885 \begin_layout Standard
9889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9898 のようなアクセントは,数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
9899 は,それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
9900 \begin_inset Index idx
9903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9909 に関しては,母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
9910 は,引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り
9917 と違い,この方法では,以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
9920 \begin_layout Standard
9921 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
9927 \begin_layout Standard
9929 \begin_inset Tabular
9930 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
9931 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9932 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9933 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
9935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9959 \begin_inset Quotes grd
9967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9973 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
9978 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
9987 <row topspace="1.5mm">
9988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9995 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10007 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10023 \begin_layout Standard
10030 に比べて良いもう一つの利点は,上記のアクセントコマンドが
10034 のに対し,ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,アクセントの下にある文
10035 字しか変換されません.これは,たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10038 \begin_layout Standard
10039 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10042 \begin_layout Standard
10043 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10049 \begin_layout Standard
10051 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
10057 \begin_inset Index idx
10060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10061 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
10066 がシステム上に導入されていれば,文字下のティルダもサポートします.
10069 \begin_layout Standard
10073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10083 \begin_inset Note Note
10086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10092 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10100 \begin_layout Standard
10103 \begin_inset Tabular
10104 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10105 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10106 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10107 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10136 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10148 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10164 \begin_layout Standard
10168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10178 \begin_inset Note Note
10181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10187 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10195 \begin_layout Standard
10204 \begin_layout Standard
10208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10220 \begin_layout Standard
10221 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10227 \begin_layout Subsection
10229 \begin_inset Index idx
10232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10233 あくせんと@アクセント ! ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10241 \begin_layout Standard
10242 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10246 \begin_inset Tabular
10247 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10248 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10249 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10250 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10271 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10279 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10291 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10300 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10308 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10320 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10329 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10337 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10349 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10358 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10365 underleftrightarrow
10366 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10378 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
10392 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10396 \begin_inset Tabular
10397 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10398 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10399 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10400 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10421 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10429 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10441 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
10450 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10458 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10470 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
10479 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10487 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10499 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
10508 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
10509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10516 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10528 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
10542 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10548 \begin_layout Standard
10549 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
10552 これらのコマンドでは,好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
10564 のアクセントは,以下の例のように,出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
10565 \begin_inset Formula
10567 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
10575 \begin_layout Standard
10583 \begin_inset Index idx
10586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10601 \begin_inset Index idx
10604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10612 コマンドを使っても,複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
10617 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10621 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
10627 \begin_inset Formula
10629 \underset{***}{A=B}
10637 \begin_layout Section
10639 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10646 \begin_inset Index idx
10649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10651 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10662 \begin_layout Subsection
10664 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10666 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
10671 \begin_inset Index idx
10674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10676 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10687 \begin_layout Standard
10688 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,必要になることがあります.これは,保護された空白(
10689 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
10692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10694 \begin_inset Argument post:1
10697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10711 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
10717 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10726 を何回か押すことによって,8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,数式ツールバーボタンの
10729 arg "math-insert \\space"
10732 を押すか,特定のコマンドを入力することで,挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,直後に
10736 を押すことによって,長さを変更することができます.
10739 \begin_layout Standard
10742 \begin_inset Tabular
10743 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10744 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10745 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10746 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10747 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10806 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
10816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10840 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
10850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10874 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
10884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10908 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
10918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10942 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
10956 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10960 \begin_inset Tabular
10961 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
10962 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10963 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10964 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
10965 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11024 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11058 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11092 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11109 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11130 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11164 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11180 \begin_layout Standard
11184 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11192 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11202 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11204 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11208 節に説明されているように,可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,一見,空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,他の長さと異なり,\SpecialChar LyX
11210 れます.以下のように,他にもう二つ,負の長さの空白があります.
11213 \begin_layout Standard
11215 \begin_inset Tabular
11216 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11217 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11218 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11219 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11220 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11288 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11301 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
11309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11313 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
11329 \begin_layout Standard
11330 負の空白を使うと,文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,合字処理を強制することができます.これは,たとえば以下のように,和演算子に使えます.
11333 \begin_layout Standard
11335 \begin_inset Tabular
11336 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
11337 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11338 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11339 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11350 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11370 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11382 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
11392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11403 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11415 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
11431 \begin_layout Standard
11433 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11439 \begin_layout Standard
11441 イコール記号などの関係子は,つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,これを抑制するには,イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
11442 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
11445 \begin_layout Standard
11447 \begin_inset Tabular
11448 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11449 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11450 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11466 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
11476 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11485 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11489 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
11505 \begin_layout Standard
11512 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
11520 \begin_layout Standard
11521 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
11524 物理単位には,値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,最小の空白を入れる必要があるために,それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11525 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
11527 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11532 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11549 arg "space-insert thin"
11552 )で,最小の空白を挿入することができます.
11555 \begin_layout Standard
11559 \begin_layout Standard
11560 \begin_inset Tabular
11561 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
11562 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
11563 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11564 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
11566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11571 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11583 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
11590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11595 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11599 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
11607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11611 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
11624 \begin_layout Subsection
11629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11644 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11646 reference "subsec:行間"
11659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11667 \begin_inset Note Note
11670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11673 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
11676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11679 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
11680 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11682 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
11692 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11694 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
11699 \begin_inset Index idx
11702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11704 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11715 \begin_layout Standard
11723 \begin_inset Index idx
11726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11734 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,ながい「
11737 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11745 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11750 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,それは無視されます.この場合でも,空白出力を強制
11767 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11778 \begin_inset Newline newline
11781 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
11788 \begin_inset Index idx
11791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11802 \begin_layout Standard
11804 \begin_inset Tabular
11805 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
11806 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11807 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11808 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11839 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11845 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11857 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
11867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11874 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11880 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11892 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
11902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11909 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11921 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
11937 \begin_layout Standard
11938 上記の最後の例では,使用できる空白は,表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,空白は,
11944 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,その行が全幅を使用している場合,空白はまったく作られません.また
11954 数式スタイルが使われているときのみ,意味を持ちます(数式スタイルは第
11955 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11957 reference "sec:数式様式"
11964 \begin_layout Standard
11983 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
11984 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11986 reference "subsec:省略符号"
11993 \begin_layout Standard
11996 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
11997 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
12003 \begin_layout Standard
12007 \begin_layout Standard
12009 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12014 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12020 \begin_layout Standard
12022 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12028 \begin_layout Subsection
12030 \begin_inset Index idx
12033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12034 くうはく@空白 ! ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12042 \begin_layout Standard
12048 \begin_inset Index idx
12051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12061 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,以下の書式を持つ
12066 \begin_inset Index idx
12069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12079 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12082 \begin_layout Standard
12090 \begin_layout Standard
12098 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12101 mmの値に設定するには,以下のコマンド
12104 \begin_layout Standard
12114 \begin_layout Standard
12117 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12120 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12138 \begin_layout Standard
12140 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12144 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12165 \begin_layout Standard
12173 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12179 \begin_layout Section
12181 \begin_inset Index idx
12184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12191 \begin_inset Index idx
12194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12225 \begin_layout Standard
12226 本文中のボックスについては,取扱説明書
12237 \begin_layout Subsection
12239 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12241 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
12246 \begin_inset Index idx
12249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12250 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくつき@枠付き
12251 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12262 \begin_layout Standard
12270 \begin_inset Index idx
12273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12288 \begin_inset Index idx
12291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12299 コマンドを使えば,数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
12302 \begin_layout Standard
12303 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,枠の中に青枠が現れ,数式の断片を入れることができます.
12309 の場合には,そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
12313 を使って,このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
12319 を使った場合には,新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
12322 \begin_layout Standard
12329 コマンドは,数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
12335 は,数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
12338 \begin_layout Standard
12345 の拡張として,枠幅と配置も指定することができる
12352 \begin_inset Index idx
12355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12372 \begin_layout Standard
12377 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
12380 \begin_layout Standard
12397 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,数式は中央揃えになります.
12398 \begin_inset Newline newline
12401 「枠幅」を指定しない時には,位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
12407 と同様,枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
12410 \begin_layout Standard
12417 コマンドを挿入すると,三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
12423 同様,数式の断片を入れるためのものです.
12426 \begin_layout Standard
12428 \begin_inset Tabular
12429 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
12430 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12431 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12432 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12453 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12461 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12471 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12483 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
12492 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12506 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12518 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
12527 <row topspace="1.5mm">
12528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12535 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12547 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
12556 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
12557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12564 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12568 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12572 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12582 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12586 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
12594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12598 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
12614 \begin_layout Standard
12615 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
12619 \begin_layout Standard
12629 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12633 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12647 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12651 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12657 \begin_layout Standard
12658 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12662 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12665 は,枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,以下の枠付き数式をご覧下さい.
12669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12681 \begin_inset Formula
12691 \begin_layout Standard
12713 \begin_layout Standard
12714 というコマンドが,\SpecialChar TeX
12715 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
12718 \begin_layout Standard
12722 \begin_layout Standard
12747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12761 \begin_layout Standard
12762 というコマンドを,次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
12766 \begin_layout Subsection
12768 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12770 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
12775 \begin_inset Index idx
12778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12779 ぼっくす@ボックス ! わくなし@枠なし
12780 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12791 \begin_layout Standard
12799 \begin_inset Index idx
12802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12817 \begin_inset Index idx
12820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12835 \begin_inset Index idx
12838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12849 \begin_layout Standard
12856 を使うと,ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
12865 \begin_layout Standard
12870 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
12873 \begin_layout Standard
12880 と同様,ボックスに数式を入れる際には,明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
12881 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
12884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12899 を一回でなく二回押すことによって,もう一段数式をいれています.これは,\SpecialChar LyX
12914 \begin_layout Standard
12916 \begin_inset Tabular
12917 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12918 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12919 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12920 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12949 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12955 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12967 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
12977 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12984 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12990 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13002 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
13012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13019 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13031 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13043 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13059 \begin_layout Standard
13087 \begin_layout Subsection
13089 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13091 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13096 \begin_inset Index idx
13099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13100 ぼっくす@ボックス ! いろつき@色付き
13101 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13112 \begin_layout Standard
13113 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13117 \begin_layout Standard
13125 \begin_layout Standard
13130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13131 定義済みの色を使って,文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,\SpecialChar LyX
13132 は,自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
13137 を読み込みます.したがって,本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,そうなったとしても問題は生じません.
13143 \begin_inset Note Note
13146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13147 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13148 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
13153 を書き加えて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13168 は,すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
13175 \begin_inset Index idx
13178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13179 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! color
13187 \begin_layout Standard
13188 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13198 \begin_inset Index idx
13201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13212 \begin_layout Standard
13217 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
13220 \begin_layout Standard
13221 ボックスの内容には,別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
13227 自体も,別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
13233 と同様,明示的に数式を作らなくてはなりません
13237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13252 \begin_layout Standard
13256 \begin_layout Standard
13292 \begin_layout Standard
13296 \begin_layout Standard
13298 \begin_inset Tabular
13299 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13300 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13301 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13302 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13331 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13345 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
13354 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13362 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13370 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13382 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
13391 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13405 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13421 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13433 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
13449 \begin_layout Standard
13456 は,ボックスに色をつけるだけで,ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,数式全体を選択し,
13460 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,ツールバーボタン
13463 arg "dialog-show character"
13468 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
13469 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
13472 メニューで開くことができます.すると,数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません
13476 \begin_layout Standard
13480 \begin_layout Standard
13483 \begin_inset Formula
13485 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
13493 \begin_inset Formula
13495 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
13503 \begin_layout Standard
13505 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13512 \begin_inset Newline newline
13516 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13518 reference "eq:redgreen"
13522 は,数式番号を緑色にするために,まず全体を緑色にします.その後,数式内の文字を赤色にします.
13525 \begin_layout Standard
13526 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13536 \begin_inset Index idx
13539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13550 \begin_layout Standard
13555 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
13558 \begin_layout Standard
13593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13605 \begin_inset Formula
13607 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
13616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13630 \begin_layout Standard
13631 上記の数式は,以下のコマンドで作成されています.
13632 \begin_inset Newline newline
13640 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13646 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13656 \begin_layout Standard
13657 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13660 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
13663 \begin_layout Standard
13668 」という色を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
13672 \begin_layout Standard
13677 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
13692 \begin_inset Index idx
13695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13706 \begin_layout Standard
13710 \begin_layout Standard
13731 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,0
13732 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13736 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13739 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
13763 (青)の各色を意味し,この場合には,各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,灰色の出力強度のみをとる
13770 \begin_layout Standard
13779 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
13780 \begin_inset Formula
13782 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
13790 \begin_layout Standard
13797 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
13798 \begin_inset Index idx
13801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13802 てきすと@テキスト ! いろつき@色付き
13810 \begin_layout Standard
13814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13818 textcolor{darkgreen}{
13827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13837 \begin_layout Standard
13845 \begin_inset Index idx
13848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13860 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
13865 \begin_layout Subsection
13867 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13869 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
13874 \begin_inset Index idx
13877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13878 ぼっくす@ボックス ! だんらく@段落
13879 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13890 \begin_layout Standard
13891 いくつかの行や段落を含む,いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
13893 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
13905 \begin_layout Standard
13906 以下の例は,行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
13909 \begin_layout Standard
13910 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13914 \begin_inset Box Boxed
13924 height_special "totalheight"
13929 backgroundcolor "none"
13932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13933 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
13934 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13937 cmの幅になっており,以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
13938 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
13949 \begin_layout Standard
13950 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13956 \begin_layout Standard
13957 このようなボックスは,灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
13970 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13980 \begin_layout Standard
13981 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
13985 では,parboxは,以下の書式を持つ
13992 \begin_inset Index idx
13995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14006 \begin_layout Standard
14011 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14014 \begin_layout Standard
14023 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
14027 (bottom)は,ボックスを,周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
14031 (top)は,これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,取扱説明書埋込オブジェクト篇の
14038 \begin_layout Standard
14039 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14042 数式番号を含めて,数式を完全に枠で囲むためには,数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
14058 \begin_inset Index idx
14061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14071 は,使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,parboxの外側にあるので,枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行
14072 うためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14086 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
14093 \begin_inset Index idx
14096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14102 を,\SpecialChar LaTeX
14106 \begin_layout Standard
14114 \begin_layout Standard
14115 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,\SpecialChar TeX
14120 を入力して,二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
14124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14138 \begin_layout Standard
14142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14160 \begin_inset Formula
14162 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
14171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14196 \begin_layout Standard
14197 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14206 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,この場合には,
14221 \begin_layout Standard
14222 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14225 段落ボックスは,数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
14244 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14246 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
14253 \begin_layout Standard
14260 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
14263 \begin_layout Standard
14267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14280 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
14284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14296 \begin_layout Standard
14304 コマンドをサポートしていないので,上のような数式は,完全に\SpecialChar TeX
14305 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
14308 \begin_layout Standard
14321 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
14326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14345 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,第
14346 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14348 reference "sec:数式様式"
14357 .それから,説明を通常のテキストとして入れ,最後に
14376 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
14379 \begin_layout Standard
14386 を使う利点は,数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,よくわかるでしょう.
14387 \begin_inset Formula
14389 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
14397 \begin_layout Section
14399 \begin_inset Index idx
14402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14411 \begin_layout Subsection
14413 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14420 \begin_inset Index idx
14423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14425 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14434 \begin_inset Index idx
14437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14444 \begin_inset Index idx
14447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14456 \begin_layout Standard
14457 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,文書設定の
14465 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
14468 \begin_layout Standard
14469 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14473 \begin_inset Tabular
14474 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14475 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14476 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14477 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14506 \begin_inset Index idx
14509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14526 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
14536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14551 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
14561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14576 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
14586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14601 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
14611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14626 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
14636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14652 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
14662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14673 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14678 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
14688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14704 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
14714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14729 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
14739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14754 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
14768 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
14772 \begin_inset Tabular
14773 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
14774 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14775 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14776 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14805 \begin_inset Index idx
14808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14825 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
14835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14842 \begin_inset Index idx
14845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14862 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
14872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14887 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
14897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14912 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
14922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14937 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
14947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14962 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
14972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14987 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
14997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15012 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
15022 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15037 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
15047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15058 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15062 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
15076 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15082 \begin_layout Standard
15083 すべての大演算子は,数式ツールバーボタンの
15086 arg "math-insert \\intop"
15092 \begin_layout Standard
15093 これらの演算子は,よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
15096 \begin_layout Standard
15113 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
15119 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
15120 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15122 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15129 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
15133 \begin_layout Standard
15138 は演算子なので,アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
15143 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15148 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15174 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15176 reference "subsec:書体様式"
15189 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
15192 \begin_layout Standard
15194 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
15198 \begin_inset Newline newline
15202 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
15205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15212 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
15218 \begin_layout Standard
15219 多重積分に関しては,以下のコマンドがあります.
15220 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15226 \begin_layout Standard
15227 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15231 \begin_inset Tabular
15232 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15233 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15234 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15235 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15256 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15272 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
15281 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15297 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
15306 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15322 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
15336 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15340 \begin_inset Tabular
15341 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
15342 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15343 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15344 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15365 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15381 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
15390 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15406 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
15415 <row bottomspace="1mm">
15416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15431 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
15445 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15451 \begin_layout Subsection
15453 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15455 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
15460 \begin_inset Index idx
15463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15472 \begin_layout Standard
15473 範囲は,上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
15476 \begin_layout Standard
15478 \begin_inset Tabular
15479 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
15480 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15482 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15484 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15513 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15517 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15521 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
15529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15533 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
15549 \begin_layout Standard
15550 行内数式では,範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,積分範囲を除き,演算子の上と下に表示されます.
15553 \begin_layout Standard
15554 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,カーソルを当該演算子の直後において,
15556 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15557 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
15567 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
15570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15572 \begin_inset Argument post:1
15575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15592 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
15595 \begin_layout Standard
15596 既定の範囲形式は,以下のようになっています.
15597 \begin_inset Formula
15599 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15611 \begin_inset Formula
15613 \sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
15634 で終わるもの以外の積分記号では,範囲は,既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,多重積分においては,範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,以下
15639 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
15640 \begin_inset Formula
15642 \iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
15650 \begin_layout Standard
15651 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15661 \begin_inset Index idx
15664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15679 \begin_inset Index idx
15682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15690 コマンドを使用します.たとえば,以下の表記
15691 \begin_inset Formula
15693 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
15697 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
15705 \begin_layout Standard
15706 を作成するには,以下のようにしなくてはなりません.
15707 \begin_inset Newline newline
15719 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15724 というコマンドを入力します.すると,和演算子の下の青枠に移動するので,ここに
15729 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15734 コマンドを挿入します.すると,青枠が紫枠の中に入って,ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,改行(
15737 arg "newline-insert newline"
15740 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
15741 \begin_inset Newline newline
15747 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15751 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
15755 \begin_inset Newline newline
15760 と入力すると,新規行のための新しい枠が現れます.
15763 \begin_layout Standard
15770 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
15773 メニューで変更することができますが,右揃えにするには,行頭に
15778 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
15786 \begin_layout Standard
15793 コマンドは,各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
15802 \begin_layout Standard
15803 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15806 演算子の後に来る文字は,範囲の横に来るので,
15807 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15809 reference "eq:substack"
15813 式のように,演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,コマンド
15820 \begin_inset Index idx
15823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15831 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
15840 \begin_inset Index idx
15843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15844 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15862 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15870 \begin_inset Newline newline
15876 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15878 reference "eq:substack"
15885 \begin_layout Standard
15893 \begin_layout Standard
15894 の波括弧の中に,範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,数式を続けます.例:
15895 \begin_inset Formula
15897 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
15909 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15914 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
15937 \begin_layout Standard
15938 \begin_inset Formula
15940 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
15948 \begin_layout Standard
15949 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15955 \begin_layout Standard
15956 範囲を持つ演算子が続くとき,出力での,範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
15957 \begin_inset Formula
15959 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
15973 \begin_inset Index idx
15976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15977 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
15986 オプションを指定してください.その上で,数式中の最初の演算子の前に直接,
15993 \begin_inset Index idx
15996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16004 を置いてください.そうすると,上記の例はこのようになります.
16005 \begin_inset Formula
16007 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
16015 \begin_layout Standard
16016 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16019 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,第
16020 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16022 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
16029 \begin_layout Subsection
16031 \begin_inset Index idx
16034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16035 えんざんし@演算子 ! しゅうしょく@修飾
16043 \begin_layout Standard
16051 \begin_inset Index idx
16054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16069 \begin_inset Index idx
16072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16080 コマンドを使うと,それぞれ演算子の上や下に,文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
16087 \begin_inset Index idx
16090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16098 コマンドを使うと,文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
16101 \begin_layout Standard
16111 \begin_layout Itemize
16118 は,演算子の隅に文字を置くのに用います.
16121 \begin_layout Itemize
16128 は,演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
16138 \begin_layout Itemize
16145 は,演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
16148 \begin_layout Itemize
16155 は,演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
16158 \begin_layout Standard
16164 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16170 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16174 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16178 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16182 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16192 \begin_inset Formula
16194 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
16202 \begin_layout Standard
16203 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
16206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16213 は,大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,二項演算子には用いることができません.
16221 \begin_layout Standard
16222 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
16234 では,記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
16239 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16245 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16251 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16259 \begin_inset Formula
16261 \overset{a}{\maltese}
16269 \begin_layout Subsection
16271 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16273 name "subsec:二項演算子"
16278 \begin_inset Index idx
16281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16283 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16294 \begin_layout Standard
16295 二項演算子は,前後に文字がある場合,周囲に余白が入ります.
16296 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16302 \begin_layout Standard
16303 \begin_inset Tabular
16304 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16305 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16306 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16307 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16314 \begin_inset Note Note
16317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16324 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
16334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16358 \begin_inset Formula $+$
16368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16381 \begin_inset Formula $-$
16391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16406 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
16416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16431 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
16441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16456 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
16466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16481 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
16491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16506 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
16516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16552 \begin_inset Formula $*$
16562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16577 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
16587 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16602 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
16612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16627 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
16637 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16652 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
16666 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16670 \begin_inset Tabular
16671 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
16672 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16673 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16674 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16711 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
16721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16736 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
16746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16761 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
16771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16786 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
16796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16811 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
16821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16836 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
16846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16861 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
16871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16886 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
16896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16911 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
16921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16936 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
16946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16961 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
16971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16986 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
17000 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17004 \begin_inset Tabular
17005 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
17006 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17007 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17008 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17045 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
17055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17070 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
17080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17095 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
17105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17120 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
17130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17145 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
17155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17170 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
17180 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17195 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
17205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17220 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
17230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17245 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
17255 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17270 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
17280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17295 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
17305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17320 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
17336 \begin_layout Standard
17337 二項演算子は,すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
17340 arg "math-insert \\pm"
17346 \begin_layout Standard
17370 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
17376 \begin_layout Standard
17379 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
17395 \begin_layout Subsection
17397 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17399 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17404 \begin_inset Index idx
17407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17408 えんざんし@演算子 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
17409 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17420 \begin_layout Standard
17426 DeclareMathOperator
17429 \begin_inset Index idx
17432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17437 DeclareMathOperator
17442 コマンドを使用すると,自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
17445 \begin_layout Standard
17450 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
17453 \begin_layout Standard
17454 です.「表示」は,出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,すべて第
17455 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17457 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
17461 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
17464 \begin_layout Standard
17465 たとえば,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
17469 \begin_layout Standard
17474 DeclareMathOperator*{
17481 \begin_layout Standard
17483 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17485 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
17489 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,以下のようなコマンド
17496 \begin_inset Formula
17498 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
17514 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17522 \begin_layout Standard
17523 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17526 自己定義演算子を,同一文書内で複数回用いない時には,以下の書式を持つ
17533 \begin_inset Index idx
17536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17551 \begin_inset Index idx
17554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17562 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
17565 \begin_layout Standard
17579 \begin_layout Standard
17595 \begin_layout Standard
17602 は,以下のように,複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
17605 \begin_layout Standard
17606 \begin_inset Formula
17608 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
17616 \begin_layout Standard
17618 \begin_inset Newline newline
17634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17640 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17646 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17652 \begin_inset Newline newline
17660 \begin_layout Section
17662 \begin_inset Index idx
17665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17672 \begin_inset Index idx
17675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17706 \begin_layout Subsection
17708 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17715 \begin_inset Index idx
17718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17727 \begin_layout Standard
17728 数式中のラテン文字は,以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
17731 \begin_layout Standard
17733 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17737 \begin_inset Tabular
17738 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
17739 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17740 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17741 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17743 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17772 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17786 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
17796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17805 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17819 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
17829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17838 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17852 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
17862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17871 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17885 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
17895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17904 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17918 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
17932 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17936 \begin_inset Tabular
17937 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
17938 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17939 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17940 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
17942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17971 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17985 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
17995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18004 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18018 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
18028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18037 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18051 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
18061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18070 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18084 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
18094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18103 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18117 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
18131 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
18137 \begin_layout Standard
18138 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18158 様式は,大文字にのみ使用することができます.
18166 \begin_layout Standard
18176 \begin_layout Standard
18177 書体様式コマンドは,以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
18178 \begin_inset Formula
18180 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
18188 \begin_layout Standard
18189 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,数式書体様式は反映せず,
18195 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,\SpecialChar LyX
18200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18201 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18203 name "LyX-bug #4629"
18204 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
18216 \begin_layout Standard
18219 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
18220 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
18226 arg "math-insert \\font"
18232 \begin_layout Subsection
18234 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18236 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
18241 \begin_inset Index idx
18244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18245 すうしき@数式 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
18253 \begin_layout Standard
18254 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,前節の
18260 コマンドは,ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,以下の式のように,ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印
18264 \begin_layout Standard
18265 \begin_inset Formula
18267 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
18275 \begin_layout Standard
18276 この数式を正しく表示するには,以下のように,
18283 \begin_inset Formula
18285 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
18294 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,\SpecialChar TeX
18300 \begin_inset Index idx
18303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18313 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
18318 \begin_inset Index idx
18321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18331 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18346 \begin_inset Formula
18348 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
18357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18369 \begin_layout Subsection
18371 \begin_inset Index idx
18374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18383 \begin_layout Standard
18384 数式も,通常の本文と同様,色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,マゼンタ色にした数式です.
18385 \begin_inset Formula
18387 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
18395 \begin_layout Standard
18397 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18399 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
18403 節に述べられているように,自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,以下の書式を持つ
18410 \begin_inset Index idx
18413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18422 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
18425 \begin_layout Standard
18430 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
18433 \begin_layout Standard
18434 下記の例は,全体を濃緑にし,一部を赤にしています.
18437 \begin_layout Standard
18441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18445 textcolor{darkgreen}{
18451 \begin_inset Formula
18453 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
18462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18472 \begin_layout Standard
18474 のバグのため,自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
18478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18479 \begin_inset CommandInset href
18481 name "LyX-bug #5269"
18482 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
18494 \begin_layout Subsection
18496 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18503 \begin_inset Index idx
18506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18515 \begin_layout Standard
18516 数式内の文字については,本文中の文字同様,以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
18519 \begin_layout Standard
18563 \begin_inset Newline newline
18585 \begin_layout Standard
18586 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,文書の書体寸法に依存し,文書の書体寸法が
18592 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
18598 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,文書書体寸法が12
18599 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18617 \begin_layout Standard
18618 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
18619 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
18629 \begin_layout Standard
18630 数式内では,以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
18633 arg "math-insert \\style"
18636 を使用して,寸法を変更することができます.
18639 \begin_layout Standard
18642 \begin_inset Tabular
18643 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
18644 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18645 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18646 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18675 \begin_inset Index idx
18678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18695 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18704 <row topspace="1mm">
18705 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18720 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18745 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18766 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18770 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
18786 \begin_layout Standard
18787 これらのコマンドを入力すると,青いボックスが現れるので,そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
18790 \begin_layout Standard
18791 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入
18792 します.数式テキストの終わりか,別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
18793 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
18799 \begin_layout Standard
18803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18813 \begin_inset Formula
18815 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
18821 \begin_inset Formula
18823 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
18832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18844 \begin_layout Standard
18845 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
18854 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
18855 \begin_inset Newline newline
18863 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18869 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18875 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18881 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18885 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18889 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18893 \begin_inset Newline newline
18897 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
18908 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18914 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18920 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18924 \begin_inset Newline newline
18932 \begin_layout Standard
18933 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
18936 \begin_layout Section
18938 \begin_inset Index idx
18941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18950 \begin_layout Standard
18951 すべてのギリシャ文字は,ツールバーボタンの
18954 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
18957 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,フランス語やロ
18958 シア語などいくつかの言語では,それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
18961 \begin_layout Subsection
18963 \begin_inset Index idx
18966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18967 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! こもじ@小文字
18975 \begin_layout Standard
18976 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
18980 \begin_inset Tabular
18981 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
18982 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18983 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18984 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19021 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
19031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19046 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
19056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19071 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
19081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19096 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
19106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19121 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
19131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19146 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
19156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19171 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
19181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19192 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19196 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
19206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19221 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
19231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19246 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
19260 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19264 \begin_inset Tabular
19265 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
19266 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19267 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19268 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19305 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
19315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19330 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
19340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19351 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19355 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
19365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19380 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
19390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19405 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
19415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19430 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
19440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19455 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
19465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19478 \begin_inset Formula $o$
19488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19503 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
19513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19528 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
19538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19553 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
19567 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19571 \begin_inset Tabular
19572 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
19573 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19574 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19575 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19612 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
19622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19637 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
19647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19662 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
19672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19687 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
19697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19712 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
19722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19737 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
19747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19762 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
19772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19787 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
19797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19812 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
19822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19837 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
19851 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19857 \begin_layout Standard
19858 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19864 \begin_layout Standard
19865 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,第
19866 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19868 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
19875 \begin_layout Subsection
19877 \begin_inset Index idx
19880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19881 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! おおもじ@大文字
19889 \begin_layout Standard
19890 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
19894 \begin_inset Tabular
19895 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
19896 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19897 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19898 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19920 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19935 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
19945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19960 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
19970 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19985 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
19995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20010 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
20020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20035 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
20045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20060 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
20074 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20078 \begin_inset Tabular
20079 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
20080 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20081 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20082 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20119 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
20129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20144 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
20154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20169 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
20179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20194 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
20204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20219 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
20233 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20239 \begin_layout Standard
20240 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20243 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,\SpecialChar TeX
20244 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,各コマンドの頭に
20255 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
20258 を生成します.もう一つの方法は,パッケージ
20266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20271 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
20277 \begin_inset Index idx
20280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20305 \begin_inset Index idx
20308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20309 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! fixmath
20314 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
20318 \begin_layout Standard
20323 usepackage{fixmath}
20326 \begin_layout Standard
20327 と書いて読み込む方法です.すると,文書中の大きなギリシャ文字は,すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
20330 \begin_layout Subsection
20332 \begin_inset Index idx
20335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20336 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! ぼーるどたい@ボールド体
20344 \begin_layout Standard
20345 ギリシャ文字は,ラテン文字のようには,多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
20352 \begin_inset Index idx
20355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20366 \begin_layout Standard
20368 \begin_inset Tabular
20369 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
20370 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20371 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20409 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20413 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
20423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20442 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
20458 \begin_layout Section
20463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20477 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
20478 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
20479 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20502 \begin_inset Note Note
20505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20508 texorpdfstringは,PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
20511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20514 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,第
20515 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20517 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
20527 \begin_inset Index idx
20530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20539 \begin_layout Standard
20540 本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは,ツールバーボタンの
20543 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
20549 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
20555 \begin_layout Subsection
20557 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20564 \begin_inset Index idx
20567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20576 \begin_layout Standard
20577 \begin_inset Tabular
20578 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20579 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20580 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20618 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
20628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20643 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
20653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20668 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
20678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20693 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
20703 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20718 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
20728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20743 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
20753 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20768 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
20778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20793 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
20803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20818 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
20832 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20836 \begin_inset Tabular
20837 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
20838 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20840 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20856 \begin_inset Note Note
20859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20866 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
20878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20893 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
20903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20918 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
20928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20943 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
20953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20968 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
20978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20993 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
21003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21018 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
21028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21043 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
21053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21081 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
21088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21117 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
21131 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21135 \begin_inset Tabular
21136 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21137 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21138 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21139 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21176 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
21186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21201 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
21211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21226 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
21236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21251 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
21261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21276 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
21286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21301 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
21311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21326 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
21336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21351 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
21361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21372 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21376 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
21392 \begin_layout Subsection
21394 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21396 name "subsec:その他の記号"
21401 \begin_inset Index idx
21404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21413 \begin_layout Standard
21416 \begin_inset Tabular
21417 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21418 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21419 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21420 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21457 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
21467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21482 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
21492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21507 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
21517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21532 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
21542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21557 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
21567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21582 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
21592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21607 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
21617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21630 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
21640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21649 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21653 \begin_inset Formula $§$
21667 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21671 \begin_inset Tabular
21672 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21673 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21674 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21675 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21712 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
21722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21737 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
21747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21762 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
21772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21787 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
21797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21812 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
21822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21837 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
21847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21862 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
21872 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21887 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
21897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21912 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
21926 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21930 \begin_inset Tabular
21931 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
21932 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21933 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21934 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21967 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21971 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
21981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21996 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
22006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22021 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
22031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22046 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
22056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22071 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
22081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22096 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
22106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22121 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
22131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22142 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22146 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
22156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22171 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
22187 \begin_layout Standard
22188 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22194 \begin_layout Standard
22195 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
22196 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22198 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
22205 \begin_layout Subsection
22207 \begin_inset Index idx
22210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22211 きごう@記号 ! ゆーろつうかきごう@ユーロ通貨記号
22217 \begin_inset Index idx
22220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22242 \begin_layout Standard
22243 ユーロ通貨記号を数式で使用するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22249 \begin_inset Index idx
22252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22253 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! eurosym
22258 が導入されていて,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
22259 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
22262 \begin_layout Standard
22267 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
22270 \begin_layout Standard
22278 \begin_inset Index idx
22281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22289 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
22292 \begin_layout Standard
22297 が導入されていなくても,ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
22308 モードでも挿入することができます.また,正式な通貨記号を
22315 \begin_inset Index idx
22318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22326 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
22327 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
22330 \begin_layout Standard
22334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22344 \begin_inset Note Note
22347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22348 以下の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22361 \begin_layout Standard
22362 以下は,各ユーロ通貨記号のまとめです.
22365 \begin_layout Standard
22367 \begin_inset Tabular
22368 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
22369 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22370 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22371 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
22377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22385 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
22395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22439 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
22449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22467 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22526 \begin_inset Note Note
22529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22536 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,取扱説明書
22552 \begin_layout Standard
22556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22566 \begin_inset Note Note
22569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22570 以下は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22575 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
22583 \begin_layout Standard
22584 本節の残りを出力としてみるためには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
22592 \begin_layout Standard
22596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22608 \begin_layout Section
22610 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22617 \begin_inset Index idx
22620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22627 \begin_inset Index idx
22630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22661 \begin_layout Standard
22665 arg "math-insert \\leq"
22671 \begin_layout Standard
22672 \begin_inset Tabular
22673 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
22674 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22675 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22676 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22687 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22698 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22711 \begin_inset Formula $<$
22721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22736 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
22746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22761 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
22771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22782 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22786 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
22796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22811 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
22821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22836 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
22846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22861 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
22871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22886 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
22896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22911 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
22921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22936 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
22946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22961 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
22971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22986 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
22996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23011 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
23021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23036 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
23046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23061 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
23071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23086 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
23100 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23104 \begin_inset Tabular
23105 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23106 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23107 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23108 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23143 \begin_inset Formula $=$
23153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23168 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
23178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23193 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
23203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23218 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
23228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23243 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
23253 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23268 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
23278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23293 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
23303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23318 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
23328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23343 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
23353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23368 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
23378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23393 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
23403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23418 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
23428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23443 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
23453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23464 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23467 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23468 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
23478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23493 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
23503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23518 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
23532 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23536 \begin_inset Tabular
23537 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
23538 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23539 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23540 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23575 \begin_inset Formula $>$
23585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23600 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
23610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23625 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
23635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23650 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
23660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23675 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
23685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23700 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
23710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23725 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
23735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23750 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
23760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23775 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
23785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23800 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
23810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23825 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
23835 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23850 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
23860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23875 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
23885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23900 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
23910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23925 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
23935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23950 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
23966 \begin_layout Standard
23967 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
23997 \begin_layout Standard
23999 は,特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,ツールバーボタン
24002 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
24008 \begin_layout Standard
24009 関係子は,記号とは違って,つねに前後に余白が置かれます.
24012 \begin_layout Standard
24020 \begin_inset Index idx
24023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24031 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
24034 \begin_layout Standard
24036 \begin_inset Tabular
24037 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24038 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24039 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24040 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
24042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24061 <row topspace="1.5mm">
24062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24069 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24077 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24081 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
24087 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
24099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24103 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
24119 \begin_layout Section
24123 \begin_layout Subsection
24125 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24127 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
24132 \begin_inset Index idx
24135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24136 かんすう@関数 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
24144 \begin_layout Standard
24149 に設定されますが,関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
24150 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
24154 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
24157 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,定義済み関数が存在し,これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,関数名の前にバ
24158 ックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
24161 \begin_layout Standard
24163 \begin_inset Tabular
24164 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24165 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24166 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24178 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24202 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
24216 \begin_inset space \quad{}
24220 \begin_inset Tabular
24221 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
24222 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24223 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
24260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24261 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
24277 \begin_layout Standard
24281 \begin_layout Standard
24282 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24288 \begin_layout Standard
24290 \begin_inset Tabular
24291 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
24292 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24293 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24294 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24295 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24496 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24599 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24612 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24691 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24710 \begin_layout Standard
24714 arg "math-insert \\functions"
24720 \begin_layout Subsection
24722 \begin_inset Index idx
24725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24726 かんすう@関数 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
24734 \begin_layout Standard
24735 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,定義済みでない関数を使うには,二つの方法があります.
24738 \begin_layout Itemize
24739 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
24740 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
24744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24749 DeclareMathOperator
24752 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24754 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
24764 \begin_inset Newline newline
24768 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
24772 \begin_inset Newline newline
24779 DeclareMathOperator{
24784 \begin_inset Index idx
24787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24792 DeclareMathOperator
24798 \begin_inset Newline newline
24802 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
24806 \begin_inset Newline newline
24815 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
24818 \begin_layout Itemize
24819 数式を普通に書き下し,関数名を選択して(上記の例では
24823 の文字),それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
24826 \begin_layout Standard
24827 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
24831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24833 上では,自己定義関数は赤で表示され,定義済み関数は黒で表示されます.
24841 \begin_layout Standard
24843 \begin_inset Tabular
24844 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
24845 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24846 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24847 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24858 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24884 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
24894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24901 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
24909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24913 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
24929 \begin_layout Standard
24930 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,一番目の方法の方が適切です.
24933 \begin_layout Subsection
24935 \begin_inset Index idx
24938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24947 \begin_layout Standard
24955 \begin_inset Index idx
24958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24981 \begin_layout Standard
24983 \begin_inset Tabular
24984 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
24985 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24986 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24987 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24998 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25024 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
25033 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25049 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
25058 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25059 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25074 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
25083 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
25084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25099 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
25115 \begin_layout Standard
25116 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25119 極限は,下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,極限は,以下のように関数の横に置かれます.
25122 \begin_layout Standard
25124 \begin_inset Tabular
25125 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25126 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25127 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25128 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25159 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25163 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
25174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25175 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
25191 \begin_layout Standard
25192 別行立て数式では,極限は,以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
25193 \begin_inset Formula
25203 \begin_layout Standard
25204 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25210 \begin_layout Standard
25211 極限の組版を調整する仕方については,第
25212 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25214 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
25221 \begin_layout Subsection
25223 \begin_inset Index idx
25226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25233 \begin_inset Index idx
25236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25237 かんすう@関数 ! もじゅらす@モジュラス
25241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25267 \begin_layout Standard
25268 剰余関数は,特別に4つの派生型があります.
25271 \begin_layout Standard
25273 \begin_inset Formula
25275 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25276 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
25277 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
25278 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
25279 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
25287 \begin_layout Standard
25288 行内数式では,すべての派生型で,関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,剰余関数は,続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,下記
25289 のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
25291 \begin_inset Formula
25293 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
25294 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
25295 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
25303 \begin_layout Section
25305 \begin_inset Index idx
25308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25317 \begin_layout Standard
25318 ^および_の各文字は,通常,上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,その前に
25323 \begin_layout Standard
25326 \begin_inset Tabular
25327 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
25328 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25329 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25330 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25332 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25352 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25359 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25371 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
25381 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25396 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
25412 \begin_layout Subsection
25416 \begin_layout Standard
25417 以下の各コマンドは,数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
25418 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
25421 \begin_layout Standard
25422 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25426 \begin_inset Tabular
25427 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25428 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25429 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25430 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25432 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25452 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25467 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
25477 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25492 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
25502 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25517 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
25527 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25542 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
25552 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25567 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
25577 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25584 \begin_inset Index idx
25587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25621 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
25631 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25646 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
25660 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25664 \begin_inset Tabular
25665 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25666 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25667 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25668 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25670 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25675 \begin_inset Note Note
25678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25680 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25683 mm空白を分離用に使っているのは,そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
25693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25704 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25715 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25719 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
25729 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25744 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
25754 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25769 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
25779 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25794 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
25804 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25809 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25814 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25826 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
25836 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25841 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25846 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25858 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
25868 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25883 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
25897 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25903 \begin_layout Standard
25904 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
25908 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
25914 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
25920 \begin_layout Standard
25924 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25933 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
25939 の各コマンドで,これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
25943 \begin_layout Subsection
25945 \begin_inset CommandInset label
25947 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
25952 \begin_inset Index idx
25955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25956 あくせんと@アクセント ! ぶんしょうちゅうの@文章中の
25964 \begin_layout Standard
25965 以下に挙げる各コマンドを使えば,すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
25969 \begin_layout Standard
25970 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25974 \begin_inset Tabular
25975 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
25976 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25977 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25978 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
25980 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26000 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26007 \begin_inset Quotes grd
26015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26038 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26072 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26079 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26110 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26144 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26151 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26182 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26189 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26220 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26227 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26262 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26266 \begin_inset Tabular
26267 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
26268 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26269 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26270 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26272 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26281 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26292 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26299 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26330 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26341 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26364 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26371 \begin_inset Index idx
26374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26408 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26442 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26449 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26480 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26487 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26495 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26518 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26525 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26560 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
26566 \begin_layout Standard
26567 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26576 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,コマンド
26581 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26602 \begin_layout Standard
26615 の各アクセントは,\SpecialChar TeX
26616 モードを使わなくても,母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
26620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26621 これは,チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
26645 \begin_layout Standard
26688 の各コマンドと,キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります
26690 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26692 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
26699 \begin_layout Standard
26700 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26710 \begin_inset Index idx
26713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26721 コマンドを使えば,著作権マークのように,あらゆる数字や文字を丸で囲む—敢えて言えば,丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—ことができます.
26724 \begin_layout Standard
26726 \begin_inset Tabular
26727 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26728 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26729 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26730 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
26732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26763 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26785 <row topspace="1mm">
26786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26800 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
26805 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26842 \begin_layout Standard
26843 ここではユーザーが,文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
26853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26855 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26857 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
26876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26878 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26880 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
26889 を使って,文字が真ん中にくるようにしています.
26892 \begin_layout Subsection
26894 \begin_inset Index idx
26897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26906 \begin_layout Standard
26914 \begin_inset Index idx
26917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26925 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
26926 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
26929 \begin_layout Standard
26937 \begin_layout Standard
26942 oldstylenums{0123456789}
26945 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
26951 \begin_layout Section
26953 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26960 \begin_inset Index idx
26963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26972 \begin_layout Itemize
26977 \begin_layout Description
26981 \begin_layout Description
26984 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
26995 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
26998 \begin_layout Standard
27010 \begin_inset Index idx
27013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27021 の値で調整することができます.これを15
27022 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27025 mmにするには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27026 プリアンブルに以下のコマンドを入れておきます.
27029 \begin_layout Standard
27039 \begin_layout Standard
27046 を明示的に指定しない場合には,事前に定義されている30
27047 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27054 \begin_layout Itemize
27055 また,以下の二つの連番様式があります.
27059 \begin_layout Description
27063 \begin_layout Description
27066 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
27077 オプションを指定しておかなくてはなりません.
27081 \begin_layout Standard
27090 は,いっしょに指定することができます.両方のオプションを同時に入れる場合には,コンマで区切って下さい.
27093 \begin_layout Standard
27094 これで選択した様式は,文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
27098 様式を指定するようにします.そして,行頭下げにしたい数式は,flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
27099 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27101 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
27108 \begin_layout Section
27110 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27117 \begin_inset Index idx
27120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27122 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27133 \begin_layout Subsection
27137 \begin_layout Standard
27142 arg "newline-insert newline"
27145 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,第
27146 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27148 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
27160 オプションが選択されている場合には,第
27161 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27163 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
27174 \begin_layout Standard
27177 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
27180 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,以下の各節で説明します.
27183 \begin_layout Standard
27187 arg "newline-insert newline"
27190 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
27193 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
27199 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
27204 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
27210 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27212 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27219 \begin_inset Index idx
27222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27224 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27235 \begin_layout Standard
27236 以下のように,多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,ときどき起こります.
27237 \begin_inset Formula
27239 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27240 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27248 \begin_layout Standard
27250 において行間を付け加えるには,新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
27255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27256 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27258 name "LyX-bug #1505"
27259 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
27268 ので,数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
27269 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,最初の行の最後に
27277 というコマンドを入れます.すると,次のようになります.
27281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27290 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
27293 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
27300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27304 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
27312 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
27317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27329 \begin_layout Standard
27330 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27333 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
27340 \begin_inset Index idx
27343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27352 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
27362 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27366 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27372 \begin_layout Standard
27382 \begin_layout Standard
27383 というコマンドを,数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
27384 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27388 \begin_layout Standard
27396 \begin_layout Standard
27397 という行を入れて,\SpecialChar LaTeX
27406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27411 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
27418 \begin_inset Index idx
27421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27427 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
27431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27443 \begin_inset Formula
27445 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
27446 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
27454 \begin_layout Standard
27458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27469 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
27476 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27482 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27484 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27491 \begin_inset Index idx
27494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27496 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27507 \begin_layout Standard
27508 多行数式は,行列を形成します.たとえば,eqnarray環境の数式は,3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます
27512 \begin_layout Standard
27520 \begin_inset Index idx
27523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27532 \begin_inset Newline newline
27536 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27546 \begin_inset Newline newline
27552 \begin_layout Standard
27562 \begin_layout Standard
27563 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
27564 モードで入れると,ここから後のすべての数式の列間が2
27565 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27568 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
27575 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27581 \begin_layout Standard
27583 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27602 \begin_inset Formula
27611 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27630 \begin_inset Formula
27641 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27643 \begin_inset Index idx
27646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27655 \begin_layout Standard
27656 長い数式は,以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
27659 \begin_layout Itemize
27660 左辺ないし右辺の一方が,行幅よりもかなり短いときには,以下のように,短い方を左辺に置き,右辺を二行に分けて組版します.
27661 \begin_inset Formula
27663 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
27664 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
27669 二行目の最初のマイナス記号は,行頭の文字になってしまうため,通常,表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,分数線からも離れて表
27670 示されません.これを避けるために,マイナス記号の後に
27680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27688 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27690 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
27700 \begin_inset Index idx
27703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27712 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27718 \begin_layout Itemize
27726 \begin_inset Index idx
27729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27737 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,以下のように,続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
27738 \begin_inset Formula
27740 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
27741 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
27742 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
27753 を入力すると,青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,ここに数式を入力します.
27754 \begin_inset Newline newline
27757 二行め以降の行の内容は,二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,字下げの量が大きくなります.
27758 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
27762 \begin_inset Newline newline
27766 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
27769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27776 を使用する際には,以下のことにご注意下さい.
27779 \begin_layout Itemize
27780 数式では,ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,上記の例で,最初の行に
27781 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
27784 という項を置いたとすると,ページ余白の領域に出てしまいますが,これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
27787 \begin_layout Itemize
27789 のバグによって,最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
27793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27794 \begin_inset CommandInset href
27796 name "LyX-bug #1429"
27797 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
27807 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
27810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27812 \begin_inset Argument post:1
27815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27834 \begin_layout Itemize
27836 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27838 reference "subsec:multline環境"
27843 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27845 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
27849 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
27852 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27854 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27856 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
27861 \begin_inset Index idx
27864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27865 ぶんすう@分数 ! たぎょうにわたる@多行にわたる
27873 \begin_layout Standard
27874 分数の分母もしくは分子が長すぎて,一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
27881 \begin_inset Index idx
27884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27892 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,文書設定の
27901 \begin_inset Index idx
27904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27905 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
27923 \begin_layout Standard
27928 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
27931 \begin_layout Standard
27932 となっており,分母にも分子にも使うことができます.
27935 \begin_layout Standard
27936 \begin_inset Formula
27938 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
27943 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
27946 \begin_layout Standard
27951 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
27952 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27960 \begin_layout Standard
27964 \begin_layout Subsubsection
27966 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27968 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
27973 \begin_inset Index idx
27976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27977 かっこ@括弧 ! たぎょうすうしきよう@多行数式用
27985 \begin_layout Standard
27986 多行にわたる括弧を作ろうとすると,以下のような問題が生じます.
27987 \begin_inset Formula
27989 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
27990 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
27998 \begin_layout Standard
27999 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
28002 \begin_layout Standard
28003 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,最初の行の終わりを
28010 \begin_inset Index idx
28013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28043 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28045 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
28057 \begin_inset Index idx
28060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28068 とします.一行めにおいては,範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
28081 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28101 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28107 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
28113 \begin_inset Index idx
28116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28127 \begin_layout Standard
28129 \begin_inset Formula
28131 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
28132 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
28140 \begin_layout Subsection
28144 \begin_layout Standard
28145 align環境は,すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,とくに,いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
28148 \begin_layout Standard
28149 align環境には列があり,奇数列は右揃え,偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,付番することができます.
28152 \begin_layout Standard
28155 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28160 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28161 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28164 メニューを使えば,既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
28167 \begin_layout Standard
28168 列を追加したり削除したりするには,数式ツールバーボタンの
28171 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
28177 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
28182 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28188 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28190 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28192 name "subsec:標準align環境"
28197 \begin_inset Index idx
28200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28202 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28205 —— ! alignかんきょう@align環境
28213 \begin_layout Standard
28217 arg "newline-insert newline"
28222 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28223 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
28229 \begin_layout Standard
28230 以下は,二つの数式を横に並べた例ですが,これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
28231 \begin_inset Formula
28233 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
28234 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28239 ご覧になって分かるように,この環境の数式は,一列めの前と偶数列の後に
28247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28255 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28257 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
28268 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
28274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28280 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28282 reference "sec:数式様式"
28302 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28304 \begin_inset Index idx
28307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28309 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28312 —— ! alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
28320 \begin_layout Standard
28321 alignat環境には,事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,必要ならば,第
28322 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28324 reference "subsec:空白"
28328 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
28331 \begin_layout Standard
28332 以下は,上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,二つめの数式の頭に1
28333 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28337 \begin_inset Formula
28338 \begin{alignat*}{2}
28339 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
28340 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
28345 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,この環境は,とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
28348 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28350 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28352 name "subsec:flalign環境"
28357 \begin_inset Index idx
28360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28362 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28365 —— ! flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
28373 \begin_layout Standard
28374 この環境では,つねに,最初の二列をできるだけ左寄せにし,最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
28375 \begin_inset Formula
28377 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
28378 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
28386 \begin_layout Standard
28387 奇数列のflalign環境を作成し,最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
28392 が用いられているときでも,一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,例として
28393 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28395 reference "eq:VolInt"
28400 \begin_inset Formula
28402 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
28407 ここで,最初の二列には数式が入れられており,行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,30
28408 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28411 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
28414 \begin_layout Subsection
28416 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28418 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28423 \begin_inset Index idx
28426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28428 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28431 —— ! eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
28439 \begin_layout Standard
28440 この環境を作成すると,三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,関係子のみを入れることを想定して
28441 いるので,その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
28442 \begin_inset Formula
28444 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
28454 \begin_layout Subsection
28456 \begin_inset Index idx
28459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28461 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28464 —— ! gatherかんきょう@gather環境
28472 \begin_layout Standard
28473 この環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
28474 \begin_inset Formula
28485 \begin_layout Subsection
28487 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28489 name "subsec:multline環境"
28494 \begin_inset Index idx
28497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28499 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28502 —— ! multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
28510 \begin_layout Standard
28511 gather環境同様,multline環境には,中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,一行めが左揃えに設定され,最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他
28512 の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,この環境は,長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
28513 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28515 reference "eq:lefteqn"
28519 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
28520 \begin_inset Formula
28522 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28523 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
28524 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28532 \begin_layout Standard
28533 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,出力では,multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
28537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28539 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28541 reference "sec:数式様式"
28553 \begin_layout Standard
28559 \begin_inset Index idx
28562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28573 \begin_inset Index idx
28576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28586 コマンドを使えば,中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,以下のようにして使います.
28589 \begin_layout Standard
28603 \begin_layout Standard
28604 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28612 \begin_inset Index idx
28615 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28625 長は,一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
28626 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28632 \begin_layout Standard
28636 \begin_layout Standard
28646 \begin_layout Standard
28647 というコマンドを,\SpecialChar TeX
28652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28664 \begin_inset Formula
28666 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
28667 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
28668 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
28677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28697 \begin_layout Subsection
28699 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28701 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
28706 \begin_inset Index idx
28709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28711 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28714 —— ! すうしきのいちぶ@数式の一部
28722 \begin_layout Standard
28723 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
28739 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
28741 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28744 メニューか,本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
28747 \begin_layout Standard
28752 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
28753 \begin_inset Formula
28755 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
28756 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
28758 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
28766 \begin_layout Standard
28767 この数式を作るには,別行立て数式をまず作っておいて,そこに
28772 \begin_inset Index idx
28775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28785 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,そこに必要に応じて,列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができ
28789 \begin_layout Standard
28790 aligned環境は,長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,数式番号を行末の,数式全高の中心
28791 に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
28792 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28794 reference "eq:shortlong"
28798 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
28799 \begin_inset Formula
28801 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
28802 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
28811 \begin_layout Standard
28831 \begin_inset Index idx
28834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28849 \begin_inset Index idx
28852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28867 \begin_inset Index idx
28870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28878 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,二つの列しか作ることができません.
28881 \begin_layout Subsection
28883 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28885 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
28890 \begin_inset Index idx
28893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28894 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
28900 \begin_inset Index idx
28903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28904 すうしき @ 数式 ! たぎょう @ 多行
28905 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28916 \begin_layout Standard
28917 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,以下の書
28925 \begin_inset Index idx
28928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28939 \begin_layout Standard
28947 \begin_layout Standard
28948 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
28955 を直接サポートしていないので,テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
28961 は行頭になくてはならず,当該行の上に出力されます.以下は,二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
28962 \begin_inset Formula
28964 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
28965 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
28973 \begin_layout Standard
28980 は,文と数式行の間に,常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,文書設定の
28989 \begin_inset Index idx
28992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28993 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
29002 に設定してください.そうすると,以下のように,
29015 \begin_inset Index idx
29018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29027 \begin_inset Formula
29029 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
29030 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
29038 \begin_layout Section
29040 \begin_inset Index idx
29043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29050 \begin_inset Index idx
29053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29084 \begin_layout Subsection
29088 \begin_layout Standard
29091 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29092 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29096 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29101 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29118 \begin_inset space ~
29123 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
29125 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29126 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29132 arg "math-number-toggle"
29135 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
29136 中において数式番号は,数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
29139 \begin_layout Standard
29140 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
29142 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29143 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29149 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
29152 )を使用すれば,各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
29155 \begin_layout Standard
29156 行内数式を除いて,すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
29157 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29159 reference "sec:数式様式"
29166 \begin_layout Subsection
29168 \begin_inset Index idx
29171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29172 そうごさんしょう@相互参照 ! すうしきへの@数式への
29180 \begin_layout Standard
29181 ラベルを付けた数式は,すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
29183 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29192 で付けることができます.このとき,カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,テキストフィールドの中に
29196 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,こうして数式ラベルであるとの標
29197 を付けることによって,節ラベルなどから区別し,大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
29199 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29205 \begin_layout Standard
29207 中でラベル名は,数式の後ろに,二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
29210 \begin_layout Standard
29213 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29219 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
29222 を使って挿入します.数式相互参照は,出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
29226 」書式を選択した場合には,出力での相互参照は,括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
29227 \begin_inset Newline newline
29231 中で相互参照を右クリックすると,参照先の数式に移動することができます.
29234 \begin_layout Standard
29235 以下は,後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
29236 \begin_inset Note Note
29239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29240 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
29248 \begin_layout Standard
29249 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29256 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29263 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29276 )式では,付番にラテン数字を使用しています.
29279 \begin_layout Standard
29280 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29299 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29301 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
29313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29315 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
29319 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,その数式を参照することはできません.
29322 \begin_layout Subsection
29324 \begin_inset Index idx
29327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29328 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! さいもくばんごう@細目番号
29336 \begin_layout Standard
29341 begin{subequations}
29349 コマンドを使うと,数式に細目番号を付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,\SpecialChar TeX
29353 \begin_layout Standard
29355 \begin_inset Formula
29366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29370 begin{subequations}
29376 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
29380 \begin_inset Formula
29388 \begin_inset Formula
29398 \begin_layout Standard
29402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29414 \begin_layout Standard
29418 \begin_layout Enumerate
29422 \begin_layout Enumerate
29424 \begin_inset Newline newline
29431 begin{subequations}
29432 \begin_inset Newline newline
29440 \begin_layout Enumerate
29444 \begin_layout Enumerate
29448 \begin_layout Enumerate
29458 \begin_layout Standard
29471 コマンドのあいだの数式はすべて,出力中ではa・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
29475 \begin_layout Standard
29477 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29484 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29490 のように,通常の数式参照同様に動作します.細目数式全体に対する参照が欲しい場合には,
29494 begin{subequations}の直後にラベルを挿入して,それを参照してください.
29497 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29499 reference "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29506 \begin_layout Standard
29507 上記のように,コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29508 モードで入れると,最初の二つの数式のあいだに空白が生じてしまいます.これを戻すために,-5
29509 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29516 begin{subequations}
29518 コマンドの後に入れています.数式様式として
29524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29530 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29532 reference "sec:数式様式"
29544 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29550 \begin_layout Standard
29551 ラテン小文字でない細目番号を得るには,
29555 begin{subequations}の直後にTeXコードで下記のコマンドを挿入してください.
29558 \begin_layout Standard
29567 theparentequation -
29572 \begin_layout Standard
29577 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
29579 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,詳しくは
29582 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29584 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
29591 \begin_layout Standard
29592 下記は,番号付けを調整済みで,2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
29596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29600 begin{subequations}
29606 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29608 name "eq:以下は、二行めのみ付番を無効にしている多行数式の例です。"
29616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29624 theparentequation -
29632 \begin_inset Formula
29634 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
29635 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
29636 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
29645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29657 \begin_layout Subsection
29659 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29661 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
29666 \begin_inset Index idx
29669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29670 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎ@自己定義
29678 \begin_layout Standard
29679 \begin_inset Index idx
29682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29683 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! じこていぎくぎり@自己定義区切り
29688 標準の付番では,数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29689 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
29692 \begin_layout Standard
29704 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29712 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
29720 \begin_inset Note Note
29723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29724 このマクロは,テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
29725 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
29733 \begin_layout Standard
29738 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,縦棒を削除して下さい.
29741 \begin_layout Standard
29742 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29745 数式の後ろに,括弧に囲まれた連番の代わりに,何かしらの表現が欲しいときには,以下のように
29752 \begin_inset Index idx
29755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29764 \begin_inset Formula
29766 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
29776 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29781 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
29784 \begin_layout Standard
29790 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29795 というコマンドを使うと,星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,以下のようになります.
29796 \begin_inset Formula
29798 A+B=C\tag*{something}
29806 \begin_layout Standard
29807 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29810 数式番号を,文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,部に関しては
29811 \begin_inset Newline newline
29818 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
29821 \begin_inset Index idx
29824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29857 \begin_inset Newline newline
29861 \begin_inset Newline newline
29868 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29869 \begin_inset Newline newline
29877 \begin_layout Standard
29878 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29885 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
29886 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
29892 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,\SpecialChar TeX
29896 \begin_layout Standard
29902 \begin_inset Newline newline
29907 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
29908 \begin_inset Newline newline
29914 \begin_inset Newline newline
29922 \begin_layout Standard
29937 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
29940 \begin_layout Standard
29947 を戻すには,まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
29951 \begin_layout Standard
29956 usepackage{remreset}
29959 \begin_layout Standard
29968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29973 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29979 \begin_inset Index idx
29982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29983 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! carlisle
29988 の一部として含まれており,\SpecialChar LaTeX
29995 \begin_inset Index idx
29998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29999 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! remreset
30004 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
30005 \begin_inset Newline newline
30015 \begin_inset Index idx
30018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30065 \begin_layout Standard
30066 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30072 \begin_layout Standard
30078 \begin_layout Standard
30079 のような形で付番し,節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
30082 \begin_layout Standard
30090 \begin_inset Index idx
30093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30104 \begin_layout Standard
30109 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
30112 \begin_layout Standard
30113 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,どの番号を制御するかを表し,「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
30116 \begin_layout Standard
30117 したがって,ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
30118 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
30122 \begin_layout Standard
30127 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30130 \begin_layout Standard
30131 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
30135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30139 numberwithin{equation}{section}
30145 \begin_inset Formula
30155 \begin_layout Standard
30156 たとえば,部番号を節階層として使用して,表に付番を施すときには
30157 \begin_inset Newline newline
30164 numberwithin{table}{part}
30169 \begin_layout Standard
30170 標準の付番方式に戻したいときや,この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,それを止めさせたい場合には,
30173 \begin_layout Standard
30183 \begin_inset Index idx
30186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30216 \begin_inset Newline newline
30224 \begin_inset Newline newline
30236 \begin_layout Standard
30237 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
30238 コードとして入れるか,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30251 コマンドを使用しているので,これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
30255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30266 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
30269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30281 \begin_layout Subsection
30283 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30285 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
30290 \begin_inset Index idx
30293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30294 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! もじをつかった@文字を使った
30300 \begin_inset Index idx
30303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30304 すうしきばんごう@数式番号 ! ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
30312 \begin_layout Standard
30313 数式は,ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
30317 \begin_layout Standard
30329 \begin_layout Standard
30337 \begin_inset Index idx
30340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30372 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30374 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
30399 をカウンタの接頭辞として使用すると,カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30411 \begin_inset Index idx
30414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30424 は,カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
30427 \begin_layout Standard
30438 コマンド以降の数式はすべて,ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,同じコマンドの
30451 \begin_inset Index idx
30454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30464 に変えて挿入します.また,小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
30471 \begin_inset Index idx
30474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30482 コマンドがあり,大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
30489 \begin_inset Index idx
30492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30505 \begin_layout Standard
30506 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30509 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30514 ラテン文字を使うと,一つの文書の中で,最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
30520 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
30526 \begin_layout Standard
30530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30546 \begin_layout Standard
30547 \begin_inset Formula
30549 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
30558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30572 \begin_inset Formula
30574 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
30583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30597 \begin_inset Formula
30599 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
30608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30622 \begin_inset Formula
30624 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
30632 \begin_layout Standard
30633 既定の付番方式に戻すには,以下のコマンドを挿入してください.
30636 \begin_layout Standard
30646 \begin_inset Index idx
30649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30660 \begin_layout Standard
30664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30678 \begin_inset Formula
30688 \begin_layout Standard
30689 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30692 以上からわかるとおり,付番様式の違いに関わらず,数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,新しい数式カウンタを定義しなく
30693 てはなりません.この点に関する説明は,ファイル
30694 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30696 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
30697 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
30704 \begin_layout Section
30706 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30708 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
30713 \begin_inset Index idx
30716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30717 かがくきごう@化学記号 ! きごう@記号
30723 \begin_inset Index idx
30726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30733 \begin_inset Index idx
30736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30745 \begin_layout Standard
30749 \begin_layout Quote
30750 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
30754 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
30758 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
30761 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
30762 \begin_inset Formula
30764 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
30772 \begin_layout Standard
30773 この化学式は,直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,全体を選択してから
30774 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30779 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30799 を押せば,アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
30803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30805 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30807 reference "subsec:書体様式"
30819 \begin_layout Standard
30820 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
30826 \begin_inset Index idx
30829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30830 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mhchem
30835 が導入されているときに使用することができる
30842 \begin_inset Index idx
30845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30859 を数式に入力すると,新しい青いボックスが現れ,直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
30862 \begin_layout Standard
30864 \begin_inset Tabular
30865 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
30866 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
30867 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
30868 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
30870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30890 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30897 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30909 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
30918 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30926 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30938 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
30947 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30955 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30967 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
30976 <row topspace="1.5mm">
30977 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
30980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30984 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
30992 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30995 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30996 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
31005 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31013 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31019 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31025 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31037 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
31046 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
31050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31054 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31058 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
31062 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31074 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
31084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31097 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31103 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31115 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
31125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
31128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31132 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31136 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31140 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31144 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31148 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31160 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
31169 <row topspace="1.5mm">
31170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
31173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31177 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31181 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31185 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31189 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31197 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
31208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31209 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
31225 \begin_layout Standard
31226 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31239 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,うまく行きません.代わりに,次のように,負の小空白の後に
31248 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
31259 \begin_layout Standard
31267 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31269 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
31274 \begin_inset Newline newline
31282 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31286 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31290 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31294 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31298 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31302 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31306 \begin_inset Newline newline
31314 \begin_layout Standard
31316 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31318 reference "sec:多行数式"
31322 節に述べられている方法で,多行数式をまず作ります.その後,数式の小さな青いボックスそれぞれに
31329 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31331 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
31336 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31338 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
31342 式は,多段化学反応式の例で,一つの式毎に番号が振られています.
31343 \begin_inset Formula
31345 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
31346 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
31354 \begin_layout Standard
31372 \begin_inset Index idx
31375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31394 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
31403 \begin_layout Section
31407 \begin_layout Standard
31417 をサポートしており,以下でこれらの説明をします.
31420 \begin_layout Subsection
31422 \begin_inset Index idx
31425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31434 \begin_layout Standard
31435 この型の図解は,以下のように,関係を縦横の線や矢印で図示します.
31436 \begin_inset Formula
31438 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
31449 \begin_layout Standard
31455 \begin_inset Index idx
31458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31468 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,ここにコマンドを入れていきます.
31471 arg "newline-insert newline"
31474 を押すと,新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,垂直方向の関係は偶数行に入れます.
31477 \begin_layout Standard
31478 関係を作るには,以下のコマンドがあります.
31481 \begin_layout Itemize
31482 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
31486 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
31496 \begin_layout Itemize
31506 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31512 \begin_layout Itemize
31520 \begin_layout Standard
31521 矢印はすべて,以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
31524 \begin_layout Itemize
31526 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31530 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31533 」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
31534 \begin_inset Formula $<$
31538 \begin_inset Formula $>$
31541 」のあいだに入れると,矢印の下に表示されます.
31544 \begin_layout Itemize
31545 縦矢印に付ける文章を,第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,矢印の右に表示され
31546 ます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,これらは\SpecialChar TeX
31550 \begin_layout Standard
31551 以下は,上記のすべての関係を使った例です.
31554 \begin_layout Standard
31555 \begin_inset Formula
31557 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
31568 \begin_layout Standard
31569 これを作るコマンドは,以下のとおりです.
31570 \begin_inset Newline newline
31578 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31582 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31586 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31590 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
31594 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
31598 \begin_inset Newline newline
31602 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31611 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31624 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
31630 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
31634 \begin_inset Newline newline
31638 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31647 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
31656 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
31660 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
31664 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
31668 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
31674 \begin_layout Subsection
31676 \begin_inset Index idx
31679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31688 \begin_layout Standard
31689 xymatricesを使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31694 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,数式中に
31700 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,通常の行列と同じようにして,列や行を付け加えることができます.第
31701 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31710 \begin_layout Standard
31711 amscd図解とは異なり,xymatricesは,対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
31713 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31714 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
31724 \begin_layout Subsection
31728 \begin_inset Index idx
31731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31740 \begin_layout Standard
31741 ファインマン図を使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31746 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,ファインマン図は,数式中で
31752 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
31753 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31762 \begin_layout Standard
31764 でのファインマン図の作り方は,メニュー
31766 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
31776 \begin_layout Section
31778 \begin_inset Index idx
31781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31790 \begin_layout Standard
31791 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31795 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
31803 \begin_layout Subsection
31807 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31809 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31814 \begin_inset Index idx
31817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31818 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
31826 \begin_inset Index idx
31829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31840 \begin_layout Standard
31841 頻繁に用いるには,長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
31848 コマンドを使えば,新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
31851 \begin_layout Standard
31861 \begin_layout Standard
31866 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
31867 \begin_inset Newline newline
31871 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
31874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31887 \begin_layout Standard
31891 \begin_layout Standard
31892 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31900 新コマンド名が,使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
31901 パッケージで,既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
31920 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
31923 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,エラーメッセージが表示されます.
31931 \begin_layout Standard
31933 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31937 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31940 9の範囲の整数であり,新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,新コマン
31945 引数は,自動的に非必須の引数になります.
31948 \begin_layout Standard
31952 \begin_layout Itemize
31965 というコマンドを定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
31967 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
31971 \begin_inset Newline newline
31985 \begin_layout Itemize
31998 というコマンドを定義するには,(下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
31999 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32003 \begin_inset Newline newline
32017 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32021 \begin_inset Newline newline
32028 」という文字は,引数の入る場所を示し,その後ろの「
32032 」は,これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
32035 \begin_layout Itemize
32049 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32053 \begin_inset Newline newline
32064 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
32067 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32071 \begin_inset Newline newline
32080 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
32081 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32083 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
32090 \begin_layout Itemize
32097 用の新コマンドを作るには,以下のように,色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
32098 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32102 \begin_inset Newline newline
32113 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
32116 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32120 \begin_inset Newline newline
32129 を使うときに色が指定されなければ,事前に定義された色である
32136 \begin_layout Standard
32137 以下は,上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
32140 \begin_layout Standard
32142 \begin_inset Tabular
32143 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
32144 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32145 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32146 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32175 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32187 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
32197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32212 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
32221 <row topspace="1mm">
32222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32229 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32235 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32243 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32255 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
32264 <row topspace="1.5mm">
32265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32272 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32280 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32292 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
32301 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
32302 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
32305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32311 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32319 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32331 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
32347 \begin_layout Subsection
32349 \begin_inset Index idx
32352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32353 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド ! すうしきまくろ@数式マクロ
32359 \begin_inset Index idx
32362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32371 \begin_layout Standard
32372 自己定義コマンドは,複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型
32374 \begin_inset Formula
32376 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
32382 \begin_inset Formula
32384 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
32392 \begin_layout Standard
32394 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32398 \begin_inset Formula $p$
32402 \begin_inset Formula $q$
32405 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
32406 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
32409 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,解の公式のコマンドを定義するには,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
32411 \begin_inset Newline newline
32427 \begin_inset Newline newline
32431 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32448 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32451 \begin_layout Standard
32453 \begin_inset Newline newline
32463 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32469 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
32479 \begin_layout Standard
32480 新コマンドを定義する方法は,たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
32487 の形で入れなくてはならないことなど,使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
32488 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,直感的ではありません.さらに,定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよく
32489 あり,それをやってしまうと,\SpecialChar LyX
32490 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,\SpecialChar LyX
32497 コマンドの代わりに,数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
32500 \begin_layout Standard
32503 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
32504 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32510 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
32513 で作ることができます.すると,数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
32514 \begin_inset Newline newline
32518 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32522 \begin_inset Graphics
32523 filename clipart/macrobox.png
32529 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32533 \begin_inset Newline newline
32537 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
32538 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
32543 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
32555 というコマンドで入力するか,マクロツールバーボタンの
32558 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32561 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32564 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
32567 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,ツールバーボタンの
32570 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32573 を使って,非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,\SpecialChar LyX
32574 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので
32575 ,この枠は空白にしておきます.しかし,画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,たとえばこの枠に
32576 \begin_inset Newline newline
32606 \begin_inset Newline newline
32611 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
32612 上に表示され,見通しが良くなります.一方,出力での数式は,最初の枠で定義したように表示されま
32614 \begin_inset Newline newline
32617 さらに,数式中のマクロ表示は,マクロの中にカーソルを置いて,
32619 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
32622 メニューを使うことで,マクロ毎に変えることができます.
32625 \begin_layout Standard
32626 マクロを使うには,数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
32632 とします.このマクロは,\SpecialChar LyX
32634 \begin_inset Newline newline
32638 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32642 \begin_inset Graphics
32643 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
32649 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
32653 \begin_inset Newline newline
32657 \begin_inset Formula $x$
32661 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
32665 \begin_inset Formula $B$
32671 \begin_layout Standard
32672 \begin_inset Formula
32682 \begin_layout Standard
32686 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
32687 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
32688 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32691 メニューで,マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,様式を選択してから,違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わ
32695 \begin_layout Standard
32696 数式マクロは,文書書き出し時に,内部的に
32702 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
32708 コマンドは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32709 プリアンブルには置かれませんので,マクロは,文書中,マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
32712 \begin_layout Standard
32719 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,\SpecialChar LyX
32723 \begin_inset Newline newline
32732 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
32733 \begin_inset Newline newline
32738 というコマンドを書き入れ,この全体を選択して,
32739 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32744 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32762 を押すと,このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
32768 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,間違ったマクロが作られてしまって,\SpecialChar LaTeX
32772 \begin_layout Standard
32773 数式マクロには,まだ,マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,第
32774 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32776 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
32786 は,マクロとしては作ることができません.
32789 \begin_layout Standard
32790 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,\SpecialChar LyX
32791 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
32794 \begin_layout Standard
32795 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32801 \begin_layout Standard
32802 \begin_inset Graphics
32803 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
32808 \begin_inset Index idx
32811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32812 まくろ@マクロ ! つーるばー@ツールバー
32820 \begin_layout Standard
32821 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32827 \begin_layout Standard
32828 マクロツールバーは,左から右に,以下の各ボタンがあります.
32831 \begin_layout Standard
32832 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
32838 \begin_layout Standard
32839 \begin_inset Tabular
32840 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
32841 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
32842 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
32843 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
32844 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32851 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
32859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32865 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32866 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32867 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32874 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32881 arg "math-macro-add-param"
32889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32895 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32896 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32897 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32904 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32911 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
32919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32925 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32926 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32927 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32929 \begin_inset Newline newline
32933 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32939 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32940 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32941 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32953 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
32954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32960 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
32968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
32971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32974 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32975 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32976 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
32978 \begin_inset Newline newline
32982 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32988 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
32989 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
32990 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33002 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33009 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
33017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33023 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33024 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33025 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33032 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33039 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
33047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33053 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33054 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33055 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33062 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33063 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33069 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
33077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33083 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33084 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33085 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33087 \begin_inset Newline newline
33091 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33097 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33098 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33099 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33111 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33118 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
33126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33132 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33133 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33134 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33136 \begin_inset Newline newline
33140 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33146 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33147 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33148 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33160 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
33161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33167 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
33175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33181 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33182 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33183 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33185 \begin_inset Newline newline
33189 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33195 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33196 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33197 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
33216 \begin_layout Section
33220 \begin_layout Standard
33222 では,\SpecialChar LyX
33223 の数式エディタで書かれた数式表現と,外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
33239 です.サポートされている数式表現は,非常に単純なものに限られていますので,ご注意ください.
33242 \begin_layout Subsection
33246 \begin_layout Standard
33249 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
33250 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
33253 メニューで,コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,計算結果が,数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
33256 \begin_layout Standard
33257 下記は,どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
33264 \begin_layout Itemize
33265 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
33271 \begin_layout Itemize
33272 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
33278 \begin_layout Itemize
33279 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
33285 \begin_layout Itemize
33286 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
33290 \begin_inset Newline newline
33296 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33305 One needs to use proper delimiter insets
33306 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
33309 instead of simple '(' ')' characters.
33317 \begin_layout Itemize
33318 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
33322 \end{array}\right]=-56$
33328 \begin_layout Itemize
33329 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
33335 \begin_layout Itemize
33336 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
33342 \begin_layout Itemize
33343 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
33349 \begin_layout Subsection
33353 \begin_layout Standard
33354 現在のところ,代数プログラムを呼び出すための
33355 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33360 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33379 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
33391 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33396 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33410 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
33414 にバインドするには,下記の捷径定義コマンドを使用します.
33417 \begin_layout Standard
33420 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
33423 \begin_layout Section
33425 \begin_inset Index idx
33428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33437 \begin_layout Subsection
33439 \begin_inset Index idx
33442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33451 \begin_layout Standard
33452 数式中の負の数は,数の前の負符号が,差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,負符号は正し
33456 \begin_layout Standard
33457 したがって,この問題は,負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,解消されます.
33460 \begin_layout Standard
33464 \begin_layout Standard
33466 \begin_inset Tabular
33467 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
33468 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33469 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33470 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
33472 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33492 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33501 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33505 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
33515 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33524 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33528 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
33544 \begin_layout Subsection
33546 \begin_inset Index idx
33549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33556 \begin_inset Index idx
33559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33590 \begin_layout Standard
33592 では,英語の慣習にしたがい,数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,数式中のコンマの後ろには,つねに空白が加わります.
33595 \begin_layout Standard
33596 これを回避するためには,コンマを選択して,数式テキストに変更して下さい(
33597 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
33600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33602 \begin_inset Argument post:1
33605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33625 \begin_layout Standard
33626 文書中の数式コンマを,すべて小数点として使うには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33630 \begin_layout Standard
33638 \begin_layout Standard
33647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33652 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
33658 \begin_inset Index idx
33661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33686 \begin_inset Index idx
33689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33690 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! icomma
33698 \begin_layout Subsection
33700 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33702 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
33707 \begin_inset Index idx
33710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33712 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33723 \begin_layout Standard
33733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33738 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
33745 \begin_inset Index idx
33748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33749 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! braket
33754 には,定義済みのベクトルが提供されており,
33757 \begin_layout Standard
33765 \begin_layout Standard
33766 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
33767 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
33770 \begin_layout Standard
33774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33784 \begin_inset Note Note
33787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33793 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
33801 \begin_layout Standard
33803 \begin_inset Tabular
33804 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
33805 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
33806 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
33807 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
33809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33846 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
33856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33873 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
33883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33898 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33902 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
33918 \begin_layout Standard
33925 コマンドを使うと,以下のように,すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
33926 \begin_inset Formula
33928 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
33937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33947 \begin_inset Note Note
33950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33956 パッケージが導入されていないときには,以下が表示されます.
33964 \begin_layout Standard
33973 \begin_layout Standard
33977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33989 \begin_layout Standard
33997 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33999 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
34009 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
34012 \begin_layout Subsection
34014 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34016 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
34021 \begin_inset Index idx
34024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34025 ぶんすう@分数 ! じこていぎの@自己定義の
34033 \begin_layout Standard
34034 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,以下の書式を持つ
34041 \begin_inset Index idx
34044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34055 \begin_layout Standard
34060 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
34061 \begin_inset Newline newline
34065 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34081 \begin_layout Standard
34083 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34087 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34093 \begin_layout Standard
34095 \begin_inset Tabular
34096 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34097 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34098 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34099 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34207 \begin_layout Standard
34214 コマンドのように,大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
34217 \begin_layout Standard
34218 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,既定値である0.4
34219 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34225 \begin_layout Standard
34226 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34230 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34232 reference "subsec:分数"
34251 \begin_layout Standard
34260 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
34263 \begin_layout Standard
34267 \begin_layout Standard
34276 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
34279 \begin_layout Standard
34283 \begin_layout Standard
34284 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34287 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34291 \begin_layout Standard
34300 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
34303 \begin_layout Standard
34307 \begin_layout Standard
34309 \begin_inset Formula
34311 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
34312 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
34317 ご覧になってわかるように,分子や分母から分数線までの距離は,分数線の厚みの約3倍になります.
34320 \begin_layout Subsection
34322 \begin_inset Index idx
34325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34334 \begin_layout Standard
34335 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,4つの方法があります.
34338 \begin_layout Standard
34343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34353 \begin_inset Note Note
34356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34357 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34370 \begin_layout Standard
34372 \begin_inset Tabular
34373 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
34374 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34405 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34411 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34423 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
34432 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34440 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34446 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34458 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
34467 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34475 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34481 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34493 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
34503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34510 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34516 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34520 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34532 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
34548 \begin_layout Standard
34555 は,以下のように,とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
34556 \begin_inset Formula
34558 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34566 \begin_layout Standard
34573 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
34576 \begin_layout Standard
34581 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
34584 \begin_layout Standard
34585 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
34586 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
34594 にすると,取り消した部分と同じ寸法になり,
34598 にすると,通常よりも少し小さくなります.
34601 \begin_layout Standard
34602 取り消し線に色を付けるには,\SpecialChar TeX
34603 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
34606 \begin_layout Standard
34618 \begin_layout Standard
34623 は,お好みの色に変更することができます.
34626 \begin_layout Standard
34630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34646 \begin_layout Standard
34647 \begin_inset Formula
34649 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
34657 \begin_layout Standard
34661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34675 \begin_inset Note Note
34678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34687 \begin_layout Standard
34693 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
34700 \begin_inset Index idx
34703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34704 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! cancel
34712 \begin_layout Standard
34716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34726 \begin_inset Note Note
34729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34730 下記の表は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34743 \begin_layout Standard
34744 本小節の続きを見るには,\SpecialChar LaTeX
34752 \begin_layout Standard
34756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34768 \begin_layout Subsection
34770 \begin_inset CommandInset label
34772 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
34777 \begin_inset Index idx
34780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34781 すうしき@数式 ! せつみだしちゅうの@節見出し中の
34789 \begin_layout Standard
34790 数式を節見出し中で使う際には,以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
34793 \begin_layout Standard
34794 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34807 \begin_inset Index idx
34810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34811 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! hyperref
34816 サポートが有効になっている場合,PDFのしおりが,目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,節見
34817 出しに数式が含まれている場合,数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
34825 \begin_layout Standard
34828 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34831 メニューを使って,問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,目次が美しく整形されるように,多行にわたる節見出し
34832 に別名を付けるものです.目次中には,短縮タイトルのみが表示され,したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
34835 \begin_layout Standard
34836 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
34843 \begin_layout Standard
34848 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
34849 \begin_inset Index idx
34852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34863 \begin_layout Standard
34864 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
34868 \begin_layout Standard
34869 「部分」は,見出し中,PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,この部分の代わりに,「代替
34873 \begin_layout Standard
34875 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
34882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34894 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34896 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34900 \begin_inset Argument 1
34903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34912 \begin_layout Subsubsection
34917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34927 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
34934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34944 \begin_layout Standard
34948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34957 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,二つめの見出しでは
34966 \begin_layout Standard
34967 他の節見出しと同じ書式を得るために,上の見出し全体は
34975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34977 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34979 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
34991 \begin_layout Subsection
34993 \begin_inset Index idx
34996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34997 すうしき@数式 ! ただんくみぶんちゅうの@多段組文中の
35005 \begin_layout Standard
35006 多段組文中に数式を作ると,段の中に収まりきらないことも多く,ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
35014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35019 は,標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
35026 \begin_inset Index idx
35029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35030 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! multicol
35039 \begin_layout Standard
35044 usepackage{multicol}
35047 \begin_layout Standard
35048 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35049 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,実現できます.
35052 \begin_layout Standard
35053 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35059 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35082 \begin_layout Standard
35086 \begin_layout Standard
35091 begin{multicols}{段数}
35094 \begin_layout Standard
35095 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35097 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35101 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35104 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
35107 \begin_layout Standard
35115 \begin_layout Standard
35116 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
35120 \begin_layout Standard
35121 このコマンドによって,数式の前にいくらかの余白が,自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,数式の前に-6
35122 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35125 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
35131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35133 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35135 reference "sec:数式様式"
35151 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35157 \begin_layout Standard
35158 以下は,別行立て数式を含む,多段組文の例です.
35161 \begin_layout Standard
35165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35169 begin{multicols}{2}
35176 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
35177 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
35178 , Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
35179 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
35180 nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
35181 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so das man
35182 über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
35184 \begin_inset Formula $S$
35187 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
35188 \begin_inset Formula $P$
35191 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
35197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35207 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
35211 \begin_inset Formula
35213 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
35222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35226 begin{multicols}{2}
35234 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
35237 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
35238 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
35242 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
35244 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
35248 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35251 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
35252 das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
35253 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
35255 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
35261 \begin_layout Standard
35265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35277 \begin_layout Subsection
35279 \begin_inset Index idx
35282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35283 すうしき@数式 ! へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
35291 \begin_layout Standard
35292 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35294 reference "eq:within"
35298 式のように,数式内で変数の説明をするには,
35299 \begin_inset Formula $n$
35302 個の変数が使われている場合,左寄せの列を持つ
35303 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
35310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35312 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35323 .説明を小さな文字にするには,行列の前に,たとえば
35333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35335 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35337 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
35349 \begin_layout Standard
35356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35358 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35360 reference "sec:数式様式"
35371 を使っている場合,行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,行列の前後に
35381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35393 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35395 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
35407 \begin_layout Standard
35412 を使っている場合,数式を字下げするには,第
35413 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35415 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
35420 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35422 reference "eq:within"
35426 式には5列があり,最初の2列には数式,3列めには行列,最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
35428 \begin_inset Formula
35430 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
35431 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
35432 V & \textrm{volume}\\
35433 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
35434 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
35442 \begin_layout Subsection
35444 \begin_inset CommandInset label
35446 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
35451 \begin_inset Index idx
35454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35455 ぎりしゃもじ@ギリシャ文字 ! あっぷらいとたい@アップライト体
35463 \begin_layout Standard
35464 ほとんどの数式書体は,イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
35465 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
35468 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
35476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35486 \begin_inset Index idx
35489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35515 \begin_inset Index idx
35518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35519 ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
35527 \begin_layout Standard
35532 usepackage{upgreek}
35535 \begin_layout Standard
35536 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35537 プリアンブル行で読み込めば,これらが提供されるようになります.
35541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35551 \begin_inset Note Note
35554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35560 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
35565 アップライト体のギリシャ小文字は,ギリシャ小文字のコマンド名の前に
35569 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
35576 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
35582 \begin_layout Standard
35583 これらのコマンドを使えば,以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
35584 \begin_inset Formula
35586 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
35594 \begin_layout Standard
35595 アップライト体の文字は,イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,これらを「
35596 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
35599 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
35602 \begin_layout Standard
35606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35616 \begin_inset Note Note
35619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35625 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
35633 \begin_layout Standard
35642 \begin_layout Standard
35646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35658 \begin_layout Subsection
35660 \begin_inset Index idx
35663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35664 てきすと @ テキスト ! すうしきちゅうの @ 数式中の
35672 \begin_layout Standard
35673 折にふれて,テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,中黒「·」を
35674 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
35677 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,代わりに
35687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35689 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35691 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
35700 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
35703 \begin_layout Standard
35708 Declare Inputtext{183}{
35718 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35722 \begin_layout Standard
35723 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
35724 プリアンブル行を使えば,エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
35727 \begin_layout Standard
35730 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
35731 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
35735 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35740 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35754 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,内部的には
35760 コマンドが使用されます.しかし,このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35761 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによっ
35762 て,正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
35765 \begin_layout Standard
35766 定義ファイル中には,複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
35770 エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35775 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35776 プリアンブルで変更するべきであって,定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,自分の作成した文書は,他のコ
35777 ンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
35780 \begin_layout Standard
35781 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
35785 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
35788 」が,数式に直接入れることができるよう,以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
35793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35794 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
35795 では,これらの定義は必要ないので,コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
35803 \begin_layout Standard
35808 DeclareInputtext{176}{
35818 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
35822 \begin_layout Subsection
35823 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
35825 \begin_inset Index idx
35828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35829 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
35838 \begin_layout Standard
35839 本文中では,ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
35840 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
35844 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35849 \SpecialChar menuseparator
35854 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,数式中ではできませんが,
35857 \begin_layout Standard
35865 \begin_layout Standard
35866 というコマンドを使えば,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35867 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
35872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35873 \begin_inset CommandInset href
35875 name "LyX-bug #9002"
35876 target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
35885 ,コメント中に,通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35886 出力中に,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35890 \begin_inset Newline newline
35895 下記は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
35897 \begin_inset Formula
35899 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
35907 \begin_layout Section
35910 \begin_inset Index idx
35913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35914 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
35922 \begin_layout Standard
35923 この節は,ISO規範に掲げてある,もっとも重要な組版ルールの要約です
35927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35928 この要約の一部は,ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
35929 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
35935 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
35943 \begin_layout Itemize
35944 物理単位は,つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
35948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35950 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35952 reference "subsec:書体様式"
35962 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
35966 \begin_inset Newline newline
35969 値と単位の間には,最小空白を入れます.第
35970 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35972 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
35977 \begin_inset Newline newline
35986 コマンドを使用すると,つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,第二の枠に単位を入れると,上記と同じような結果
35988 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
35992 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36001 は,\SpecialChar LaTeX
36008 というコマンドです.したがって,これを\SpecialChar TeX
36012 \begin_layout Itemize
36013 百分率記号と千分率記号は,物理単位と同様に組みます:
36014 \begin_inset Newline newline
36018 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36024 \begin_layout Itemize
36026 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
36029 .しかし,単位として用いられるときは別です:15
36030 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36034 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
36040 \begin_layout Itemize
36041 4桁以上の数は,3桁ごとに最小空白を直前に挿入して,グループ化します:18
36042 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36046 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36052 \begin_layout Itemize
36053 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
36057 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36061 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
36072 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36073 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36079 \begin_layout Itemize
36080 いくつかの文字を含む関数名は,混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
36081 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36083 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
36090 \begin_layout Itemize
36091 複数の文字を含む指数は,アップライト体にします:
36092 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
36096 \begin_inset Newline newline
36100 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
36106 \begin_layout Itemize
36107 微分作用素・積分作用素「d」,オイラー数「e」,虚数単位「i」は,他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,アップライト体にします.
36110 \begin_layout Itemize
36120 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36126 \begin_inset Index idx
36129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36139 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
36140 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
36141 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
36145 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
36151 \begin_layout Standard
36152 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
36158 \begin_layout Section
36160 \begin_inset Index idx
36163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36172 \begin_layout Standard
36173 いくつかの文字や記号は,複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,同義のコマンドの一覧です.
36176 \begin_layout Standard
36177 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
36183 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36189 \begin_inset Tabular
36190 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36191 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36192 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36193 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36296 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36340 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36401 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36447 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36473 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
36477 \begin_inset Tabular
36478 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
36479 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36480 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36481 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
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