1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties false
6 \origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % solves the following problem:
19 % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
20 % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
21 % As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
22 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
23 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
25 % To be able to enter some characters directly in LyX,
27 %\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
28 %\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
30 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
31 %\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
32 %\addto\extrasenglish{%
33 % \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
34 % \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
35 % \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}[1]{sec.\negthinspace}
36 % \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
39 % don't load packages twice
40 % see first footnote in sec. 9.3
41 \@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
43 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
44 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
46 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
47 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
49 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
52 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
54 % add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
55 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
56 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
58 % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
60 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
62 % makes caption labels bold
63 %\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
65 % enables calculation of values
68 % for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
74 % for the Fourier transformation symbol
77 % define a color, used in sec.9.3
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
80 % declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
81 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
82 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
84 % example definitions for sec. 20.1
85 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
86 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
87 \newcommand{\fb}[3]{\framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
88 \newcommand{\cb}[3][white]{\fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
89 \newcommand{\fracS}[3][]{\genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
91 % example macro from sec. 19.4
93 %\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
96 % ------------------------------------
97 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
100 % check for package undertilde
101 % used for the command \utilde
102 \newboolean{undertilde}
103 \IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
104 {\usepackage{undertilde}
105 \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
106 {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
108 % check for package eurosym
109 % used for the Euro symbol
111 \IfFileExists{eurosym.sty}
112 {\usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
113 \setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
114 {\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
116 % needed in sec. 22.4
117 % check for package braket
119 \IfFileExists{braket.sty}
121 \setboolean{braket}{true}}
122 {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
124 % check for package cancel
126 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
128 \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
129 {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
131 % needed in sec. 22.10
132 % check for package upgreek
134 \IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
135 {\usepackage{upgreek}
136 \setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
137 {\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
139 % make pdf bookmark sane with Japanese
140 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}
142 \renewcommand{\seename}{→}
144 \setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
145 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
147 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading,samesize,bookmarkpackage=false
148 \use_default_options true
153 \maintain_unincluded_children no
155 \language_package default
158 \font_roman "lmodern" "IPAexMincho"
159 \font_sans "default" "IPAexGothic"
160 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
161 \font_math "auto" "auto"
162 \font_default_family default
163 \use_non_tex_fonts false
165 \font_roman_osf false
167 \font_typewriter_osf false
168 \font_sf_scale 100 100
169 \font_tt_scale 100 100
171 \use_dash_ligatures false
173 \default_output_format default
175 \bibtex_command default
176 \index_command default
177 \float_placement class
178 \float_alignment class
179 \paperfontsize default
182 \pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual"
183 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr"
184 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
185 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
187 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
188 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
189 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
190 \pdf_breaklinks false
194 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
195 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
198 \use_package amsmath 2
199 \use_package amssymb 2
200 \use_package cancel 1
202 \use_package mathdots 1
203 \use_package mathtools 2
204 \use_package mhchem 1
205 \use_package stackrel 1
206 \use_package stmaryrd 1
207 \use_package undertilde 0
209 \cite_engine_type default
213 \paperorientation portrait
219 \notefontcolor #0000ff
230 \paragraph_separation indent
231 \paragraph_indentation default
233 \math_numbering_side default
234 \quotes_style english
238 \paperpagestyle plain
240 \tracking_changes false
241 \output_changes false
243 \postpone_fragile_content false
246 \html_be_strict false
247 \docbook_table_output 0
248 \docbook_mathml_prefix 1
264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
266 コメントや誤りの修正などがございましたら,
271 \begin_inset CommandInset href
273 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
274 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
288 \begin_inset Note Note
291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
299 \begin_inset Newline newline
303 \begin_inset Newline newline
311 \begin_layout Standard
312 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
313 LatexCommand tableofcontents
320 \begin_layout Standard
321 \begin_inset Note Note
324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
356 が導入されている必要があります.これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが,
357 パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません.また,
366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
368 \begin_inset Newline newline
373 https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#Math
374 \begin_inset Newline newline
387 \begin_layout Standard
388 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
394 \begin_layout Section
398 \begin_layout Standard
402 なによりも数式記号および数式要素に使用される\SpecialChar LaTeX
403 コマンドのコレクションでもあります.説明は,
404 コマンドの使用を念頭に置いています.したがって,
409 の節をすでにお読みになっていることを前提としています.
412 \begin_layout Standard
418 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
426 たくさんの数式を書かなくてはならない人はみな,
427 数式ツールバーを使うよりもコマンドを使った方がずっと速いことに気付くことになるのです.したがって,
429 対応するツールバーボタンが利用可能なときには,
433 \begin_layout Standard
435 コマンドは数式内からのみ利用可能です.この文書で説明されているすべてのコマンドを利用できるようにするためには,
438 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
439 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
457 でサポートされている数式要素が見つかったときのみ,
462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
479 \begin_layout Standard
485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
516 \begin_inset CommandInset href
519 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.pdf"
526 ファイルに収録されています.このファイルは,
527 すべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
536 \begin_layout Section
540 \begin_layout Standard
542 \begin_inset Index idx
547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
556 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
561 \begin_inset Argument post:1
564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
589 \begin_inset Newline newline
592 大きく別の段落として表示される別行立て数式
593 \begin_inset Index idx
598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
615 \begin_layout Standard
616 別行立て様式の数式を行内数式に変更するには,
626 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
627 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
631 行内数式を別行立て数式に変更するのにも使用できます.
634 \begin_layout Standard
635 行内数式の一部を別行立て数式の大きさで表示するには,
641 \begin_inset Index idx
646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
662 希望する数式の箇所を挿入することができます.
665 \begin_layout Standard
670 \begin_layout Standard
678 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
681 メニューで表示することができます.そのメニューで「数式」をクリックすると,
682 ツールバーが下部に永続的に表示されます.この状態は,
687 メニューの中ではチェック印で表されます.この状態から,
692 メニューの「数式」をもう一度クリックすると,
694 カーソルが数式内部にあるときのみ表示されるようになります.この状態は,
695 メニュー項目が「数式」から「数式(自動)」に変わることで表されます.
698 \begin_layout Standard
701 \begin_inset Index idx
706 \begin_layout Plain Layout
707 T exもーど@\SpecialChar TeX
723 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
735 \begin_inset Note Note
738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
741 出力においては上付き文字と下付き文字とで表示される三つの「固有名詞」,
756 \begin_layout Standard
759 \begin_inset Index idx
764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
765 L atexぷりあんぶる@\SpecialChar LaTeX
774 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
775 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
781 \begin_layout Standard
786 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
791 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
795 表ツールバーを使用することができます.メニューから行や列を交換するように指定されたときには,
797 それぞれ右側の列や下の行と交換されます.カーソルが最後の列や行にあるときには,
798 左の列や上の行と交換されることになります.
801 \begin_layout Standard
806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
815 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
817 reference "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
833 \begin_inset Index idx
838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
846 \begin_inset Index idx
851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
872 \begin_inset Index idx
877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
887 コマンドを挿入することで入ることができます.テキストは,
890 青字で表示される他の数式部分とは区別することができます.出力においては,
896 \begin_layout Subsection*
900 \begin_layout Standard
901 数式要素に使われるほとんどの\SpecialChar LaTeX
906 \begin_layout Standard
914 \begin_layout Standard
922 」で始まります.非必須の引数を省略するときには,
923 随伴する括弧も省略しなくてはなりません.必須引数の前後の括弧は,
927 \begin_inset Index idx
932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
933 T exかっこ@\SpecialChar TeX
939 と呼ぶことにします.数式中でコマンド名に左括弧を付けると,
941 は自動的に\SpecialChar TeX
951 括弧を生成することができます.\SpecialChar LyX
955 括弧は赤字で表示されます.\SpecialChar TeX
964 \begin_layout Standard
965 記号のコマンドのように引数のないコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
972 入力されなくてはなりません.この空白は出力中には現れません.空白を出力中に表示したいときには,
974 通常テキストモードの保護された空白が来なくてはなりません.
977 \begin_layout Standard
982 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
986 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
991 \begin_inset Argument post:1
994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1008 \begin_layout Subsection*
1009 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1015 \begin_layout Itemize
1017 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1024 \begin_layout Itemize
1025 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
1030 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
1033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1035 \begin_inset Argument post:1
1038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1052 \begin_layout Subsection*
1056 \begin_layout Standard
1058 \begin_inset Float table
1065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1067 \begin_inset Caption Standard
1069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1070 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1086 \begin_inset Tabular
1087 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
1088 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1089 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1090 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
1092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1121 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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1172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1186 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1190 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1214 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1218 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1242 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1246 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1270 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1274 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1298 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1302 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
1306 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1316 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1330 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1334 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
1344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1398 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1402 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
1406 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1427 \begin_layout Standard
1428 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1434 \begin_layout Section
1438 \begin_layout Subsection
1440 \begin_inset Index idx
1445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1452 \begin_inset Index idx
1457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1464 \begin_inset Index idx
1469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1498 \begin_inset Index idx
1503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1534 \begin_layout Standard
1540 arg "math-subscript"
1549 arg "math-superscript"
1555 \begin_layout Standard
1557 \begin_inset Tabular
1558 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1559 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1560 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1561 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1563 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1566 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1596 \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
1605 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1619 \begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
1628 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1634 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1646 \begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
1662 \begin_layout Standard
1664 言語によってはアクセント記号として使用されているので,
1667 指数にならずにアクセントをつけることになってしまいます
1671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1673 同様のことが母音以外の文字でも起こることがあります.
1687 \begin_layout Subsection
1689 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1696 \begin_inset Index idx
1701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1710 \begin_layout Standard
1719 \begin_inset Index idx
1724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1737 arg "math-insert \\frac"
1741 分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて,
1742 自動的に調整されます.数式ツールバーボタン
1745 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
1752 \begin_layout Standard
1760 \begin_inset Index idx
1765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1776 つねに別行立て数式の大きさを持つ分数を作成することができます.また,
1784 \begin_inset Index idx
1789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1800 つねに行内数式の大きさで分数が表示されます.以下はこれらの例です.
1803 \begin_layout Standard
1812 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
1818 \begin_layout Standard
1827 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{1}{2}$
1833 \begin_layout Standard
1835 \begin_inset Tabular
1836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
1837 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
1838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
1841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1860 <row topspace="1.5mm">
1861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1868 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1872 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1884 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
1893 <row topspace="2mm">
1894 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1901 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1905 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
1916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1917 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
1926 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
1927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1934 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1940 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
1944 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
1948 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
1956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
1959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1960 \begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
1976 \begin_layout Standard
1977 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
1981 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
1992 \begin_inset Index idx
1997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2008 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
2014 \begin_layout Standard
2015 \begin_inset Formula
2017 \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash frac}を使用して作成} & & \textrm{\textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}を使用して作成}\\
2018 \frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
2026 \begin_layout Standard
2031 \begin_layout Standard
2040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2050 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2084 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2088 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2094 \begin_layout Standard
2098 \begin_layout Standard
2099 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2105 \begin_layout Standard
2113 他の分数中に入れ子になっている場合も含め,
2114 分数をつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定します.
2117 \begin_layout Standard
2142 \begin_inset Formula
2144 \cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
2152 \begin_layout Standard
2153 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2170 生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2180 これらを\SpecialChar TeX
2189 \begin_layout Standard
2190 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
2207 \begin_inset Formula
2209 \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
2217 \begin_layout Standard
2226 \begin_inset Index idx
2231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2243 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
2254 \begin_inset Index idx
2259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2271 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
2276 \begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
2288 \begin_layout Standard
2289 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2304 は生粋の\SpecialChar LaTeX
2307 \begin_inset Newline newline
2314 unitfrac[自然数]{分子}{分母}
2326 \begin_layout Standard
2327 分数線を変更できるような独自の分数の定義のしかたは,
2329 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2331 reference "subsec:自己定義の分数"
2339 \begin_layout Standard
2342 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2344 reference "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
2352 \begin_layout Subsection
2354 \begin_inset Index idx
2359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2366 \begin_inset Index idx
2371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2402 \begin_layout Standard
2411 \begin_inset Index idx
2416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2429 arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
2441 \begin_inset Index idx
2446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2459 arg "math-insert \\root"
2465 \begin_layout Standard
2467 \begin_inset Tabular
2468 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
2469 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2470 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2471 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2492 <row topspace="1mm">
2493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2512 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
2521 <row topspace="1mm">
2522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2529 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2533 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2545 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
2561 \begin_layout Standard
2563 根号指数フィールドを空白のままにしておけば,
2573 \begin_layout Standard
2574 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\beta]{B}$
2580 \begin_inset Newline newline
2585 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
2588 が根号に触れてしまいます.これを避けるためには,
2597 \begin_inset Index idx
2602 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2619 \begin_inset Index idx
2624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2637 \begin_layout Standard
2651 \begin_layout Standard
2656 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1}$
2659 インチ)での数値です.これらのコマンドは,
2662 \begin_inset Newline newline
2672 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2678 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2684 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2688 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
2692 \begin_inset Newline newline
2699 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
2705 \begin_layout Subsection
2707 \begin_inset Index idx
2712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2721 \begin_layout Standard
2730 \begin_inset Index idx
2735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2748 arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
2751 の小メニューを使って挿入することができます.分数(
2770 \begin_inset Index idx
2775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2794 \begin_inset Index idx
2799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2818 \begin_inset Index idx
2823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2840 \begin_inset Index idx
2845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2858 \begin_layout Standard
2860 \begin_inset Tabular
2861 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
2862 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
2863 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2864 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
2878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2885 <row topspace="1mm">
2886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2893 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2897 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2909 \begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
2918 <row topspace="2mm">
2919 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2926 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2930 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2942 \begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
2951 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
2952 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2959 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2963 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
2971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
2974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2975 \begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
2984 <row topspace="1mm">
2985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
2988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2992 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
2996 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
3004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
3007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3008 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
3017 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3018 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3025 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3029 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
3037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3041 \begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
3057 \begin_layout Subsection
3059 \begin_inset Index idx
3064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3073 \begin_layout Standard
3075 \begin_inset Tabular
3076 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
3077 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3078 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3079 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3108 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3112 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3116 \begin_inset Formula $>$
3120 \begin_inset Index idx
3125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3144 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
3154 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3162 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3168 arg "newline-insert newline"
3176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3180 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
3181 A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
3182 B & \textrm{for }x=0
3199 \begin_layout Standard
3209 arg "math-insert \\cases"
3214 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
3217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3219 \begin_inset Argument post:1
3222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3236 arg "newline-insert newline"
3242 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
3249 \begin_layout Standard
3259 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
3260 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
3266 \begin_layout Subsection
3268 \begin_inset Index idx
3273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3282 \begin_layout Standard
3290 \begin_inset Index idx
3295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3306 すべての文字を取り消し形で表示できます.文字はスラッシュを上書きされた形になります.
3309 \begin_layout Standard
3311 \begin_inset Tabular
3312 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3313 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3314 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3315 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3337 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3352 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
3362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3379 \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
3389 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3406 \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
3422 \begin_layout Standard
3424 すべての否定形がきれいに出力されるわけではありません.このことから,
3425 否定形に専用のコマンドを持つものもあります(第
3426 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3428 reference "subsec:数学記号"
3434 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3444 \begin_layout Subsection
3446 \begin_inset CommandInset label
3453 \begin_inset Index idx
3458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3465 \begin_inset Index idx
3470 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3478 \begin_inset Index idx
3483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3512 \begin_inset Index idx
3517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3548 \begin_layout Standard
3553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3556 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3558 reference "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
3572 \begin_layout Standard
3574 \begin_inset Tabular
3575 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
3576 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3577 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3578 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3584 上付き文字と下付き文字を使用して作った指数:
3590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3594 \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3603 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3618 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3634 \begin_layout Standard
3637 長い方の指数の一文字目の下ないし上に配置されてしまいます.これを避けるには,
3638 一文字ないし複数の空の文字を生成するコマンド
3645 \begin_inset Index idx
3650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3668 arg "math-insert \\space"
3689 二つの赤い矢印が重なった青枠が表示されます.矢印は,
3691 埋め草(指定した文字と同じ大きさの余白を確保するために使われる空打ち文字)として適用されることを示しています.したがって,
3699 箱の中身の文字の大きさを持つ埋め草となります.
3702 \begin_layout Standard
3704 \begin_inset Tabular
3705 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
3706 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
3707 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3708 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3729 <row topspace="1.5mm">
3730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3735 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3741 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3745 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3749 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3761 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
3770 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3776 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3782 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3786 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3790 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3802 \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
3811 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
3812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3819 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3825 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3829 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
3833 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3845 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
3861 \begin_layout Standard
3870 \begin_inset Index idx
3875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3886 \begin_inset space ~
3902 \begin_inset Index idx
3907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3918 \begin_inset space ~
3942 枠の内容の幅のみの空白を作ります.このことから,
3943 これらの枠は一本の赤矢印のみで表示されます.
3946 \begin_layout Standard
3955 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
3969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3978 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3980 reference "subsec:大演算子"
3991 積分記号の高さを持つ空白を作ります.実際の適用例については,
3993 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
3995 reference "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
4003 \begin_layout Standard
4007 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4008 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4012 以下のように本文中でも使用することができます.
4015 \begin_layout Standard
4017 \begin_inset Newline newline
4021 \begin_inset Phantom Phantom
4024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4033 \begin_layout Subsection
4035 \begin_inset Index idx
4040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4047 \begin_inset Index idx
4052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4060 \begin_inset Index idx
4065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4096 \begin_layout Standard
4098 \begin_inset Tabular
4099 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
4100 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4101 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4102 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4123 <row topspace="2mm">
4124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4131 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4135 \begin_inset Index idx
4140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4155 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4159 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
4168 <row bottomspace="1mm">
4169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4176 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4180 \begin_inset Index idx
4185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4204 \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
4213 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
4214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4221 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4227 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4235 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4239 \begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
4255 \begin_layout Standard
4273 \begin_layout Standard
4284 \begin_layout Standard
4285 文字の上下6本の線まで引くことができます.
4288 \begin_layout Standard
4289 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4300 \begin_inset Index idx
4305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4318 \begin_layout Standard
4323 rule[垂直オフセット幅]{長さ}{厚み}
4326 \begin_layout Standard
4332 行を上方に(値が負であれば下方に)移動させます.値としては,
4334 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4336 reference "tab:使用できる単位"
4341 表に掲げてある単位を用いることができます.以下に,
4343 \begin_inset Newline newline
4350 rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
4357 \begin_inset Newline newline
4362 というコマンドを用いて作成したふたつの例を例示します.
4365 \begin_layout Standard
4368 \begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
4374 \begin_layout Standard
4380 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4381 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
4388 \begin_layout Standard
4390 \begin_inset CommandInset line
4401 \begin_layout Subsection
4403 \begin_inset CommandInset label
4410 \begin_inset Index idx
4415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4424 \begin_layout Standard
4430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4434 arg "math-insert \\ldots"
4450 \begin_inset Index idx
4455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4474 \begin_inset Index idx
4479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4496 \begin_inset Index idx
4501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4513 は次に来る文字がどのような種類の文字であるかによって,
4517 \begin_layout Standard
4519 \begin_inset Tabular
4520 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
4521 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
4522 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4523 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
4525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4550 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4556 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4568 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
4578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4583 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4589 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4601 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
4611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4616 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4622 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4634 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
4644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4649 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4655 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4667 \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
4677 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4692 \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
4702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4717 \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
4727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4742 \begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
4752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4757 \begin_inset Formula $3\times3$
4765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4769 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
4770 A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
4771 \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
4772 A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
4789 \begin_layout Standard
4792 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
4804 \begin_layout Standard
4805 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4821 mathdotsパッケージを(自動的に)使う
4823 オプションのうちいずれかを有効にしなくてはなりません.
4824 \begin_inset Newline newline
4832 文書中のフォント様式や寸法が既定値でないときのあらゆるドットの表示が改善されます.
4835 \begin_layout Standard
4836 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
4840 複数列にわたることのできる省略符号があります.これは,
4848 \begin_inset Index idx
4853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4866 \begin_layout Standard
4874 \begin_layout Standard
4876 何列に広げるかを指定します.「距離」は,
4880 \begin_layout Standard
4895 コマンドの2倍の点間距離を持つ省略符号を挿入しています.
4896 \begin_inset Formula
4898 \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
4907 省略符号を広げる対象となる行列フィールドは空白にしておく必要があることに注意して下さい.さもないと\SpecialChar LaTeX
4911 \begin_layout Standard
4912 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
4923 \begin_inset Index idx
4928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4939 行の残りを点々で埋めることもできます.このコマンドの働きは,
4947 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
4949 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
4957 \begin_layout Standard
4964 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
4973 \begin_layout Standard
4974 \begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
4980 \begin_layout Standard
4995 \begin_inset Index idx
5000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5013 \begin_layout Standard
5014 \begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
5020 \begin_layout Standard
5021 があります.これらのコマンドを本文で使用するには,
5022 これらのコマンドは\SpecialChar TeX
5026 \begin_layout Section
5028 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5035 \begin_inset Index idx
5040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5049 \begin_layout Standard
5054 arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
5059 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
5060 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
5063 メニューで挿入することができます.すると,
5064 行列の行数・列数・配置方法・装飾を尋ねられます.ここで垂直配置は,
5068 \begin_layout Standard
5070 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
5079 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
5088 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
5098 \begin_layout Standard
5100 各列がどのように配置されるべきかを指定します.これは,
5101 各列に対応した文字を一つずつ入力することによって設定します.
5116 第1列が左寄せで第2列と第3列が中央揃え,
5118 \begin_inset Formula $4\times4$
5135 \begin_layout Standard
5139 \begin_layout Standard
5146 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
5160 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
5174 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
5184 \begin_layout Standard
5185 つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには,
5189 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
5195 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
5200 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
5203 メニューを使用することができます.また,
5207 arg "newline-insert newline"
5213 \begin_layout Standard
5214 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5220 \begin_layout Standard
5226 行列の前後に選択した様式の括弧を加えます.他にも括弧は,
5234 \begin_inset Index idx
5239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5256 \begin_inset Index idx
5261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5272 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
5275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5277 \begin_inset Argument post:1
5280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5295 \begin_inset space ~
5301 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5303 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
5310 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5316 \begin_layout Standard
5317 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5321 \begin_inset Tabular
5322 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5323 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5324 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5325 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5327 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5346 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5354 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5358 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5370 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5371 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5373 \end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
5382 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5390 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5394 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5406 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5407 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5409 \end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
5419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5426 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5430 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5442 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5443 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5445 \end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
5459 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5463 \begin_inset Tabular
5464 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
5465 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5466 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5467 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
5469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5488 <row topspace="1.5mm">
5489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5496 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5500 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5512 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5513 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5515 \end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
5524 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
5525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5532 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5536 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5544 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5548 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5549 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5551 \end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
5561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5568 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
5572 \begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
5580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5584 \begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
5585 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
5587 \end{array}\end{matrix}$
5601 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5607 \begin_layout Standard
5608 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
5618 青枠が二つの垂直線のあいだに現れるので,
5622 \begin_layout Standard
5623 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
5629 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5631 reference "subsec:列間"
5643 \begin_inset Index idx
5648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5661 \begin_layout Standard
5670 \begin_inset Index idx
5675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5685 コマンドを使用します.以下のようにして使用します.
5688 \begin_layout Standard
5696 \begin_inset Index idx
5701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5714 \begin_layout Standard
5728 コマンドに割り当てます.たとえば行間隔を2倍にするには,
5730 以降の行列すべてにこれが使用されるようになります.元の間隔に戻すには,
5740 \begin_layout Standard
5749 \begin_inset Index idx
5754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5765 二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れます.この枠のなかに行列を入れることができます.
5768 \begin_layout Standard
5771 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
5773 \end{smallmatrix}\right)$
5779 \begin_layout Section
5781 \begin_inset Index idx
5786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5793 \begin_inset Index idx
5798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5807 \begin_layout Subsection
5809 \begin_inset Index idx
5814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5817 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5830 \begin_layout Standard
5831 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
5835 \begin_inset Tabular
5836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
5837 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
5838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
5841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5874 \begin_inset Formula $($
5884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5897 \begin_inset Formula $\{$
5907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5920 \begin_inset Formula $[$
5930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5945 \begin_inset Formula $\langle$
5955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5966 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5970 \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
5980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5995 \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
6005 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6014 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6018 \begin_inset Formula $/$
6028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6041 \begin_inset Formula $|$
6055 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
6059 \begin_inset Tabular
6060 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
6061 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6062 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6063 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6098 \begin_inset Formula $)$
6108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6121 \begin_inset Formula $\}$
6131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6144 \begin_inset Formula $]$
6154 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6169 \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
6179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6194 \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
6204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6219 \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
6229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6246 \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
6256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6267 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6271 \begin_inset Formula $\|$
6285 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
6291 \begin_layout Standard
6292 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
6295 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6306 コマンドはその場所に改行を入れてしまうので,
6314 \begin_inset Index idx
6319 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6337 \begin_layout Standard
6339 以下の二小節で説明されているコマンドを使って,
6340 大きさを調整することができます.これらのコマンドを使用するにあたっては,
6354 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6358 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6364 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6366 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6368 name "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
6373 \begin_inset Index idx
6378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6388 \begin_layout Standard
6398 \begin_inset Index idx
6403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6450 \begin_layout Standard
6455 \begin_layout Standard
6457 \begin_inset Tabular
6458 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
6459 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6460 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6461 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6477 \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
6486 <row topspace="2mm">
6487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6501 \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
6517 \begin_layout Standard
6526 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6534 \begin_layout Standard
6539 \begin_layout Standard
6548 \begin_inset Formula $<$
6560 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6568 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6572 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6578 \begin_inset Formula $>$
6586 \begin_layout Standard
6588 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
6594 \begin_layout Standard
6602 括弧と中身のあいだにもう少し空白を加える
6609 \begin_inset Index idx
6614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6638 \begin_inset Index idx
6643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6677 それぞれ括弧の開始と終了に用いられます.
6680 \begin_layout Standard
6685 \begin_layout Standard
6687 \begin_inset Tabular
6688 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
6689 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
6690 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
6691 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
6693 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6712 <row topspace="2mm">
6713 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6726 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6740 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
6749 <row topspace="2mm">
6750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6763 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6777 \begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
6786 <row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6800 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6814 \begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
6823 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
6824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
6842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6843 \begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
6859 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6861 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6863 name "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
6868 \begin_inset Index idx
6873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6883 \begin_layout Standard
6892 \begin_inset Index idx
6897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6914 \begin_inset Index idx
6919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6933 arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
6949 必要とする括弧を挿入しなくてはなりません.すると,
6953 \begin_layout Standard
6963 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6967 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
6971 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
6977 \begin_inset Formula
6987 \begin_layout Standard
6999 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7003 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
7007 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7015 \begin_inset Formula
7017 \ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
7025 \begin_layout Standard
7040 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
7043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7045 \begin_inset Argument post:1
7048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7062 \begin_inset space ~
7069 中で即座に実際の括弧高を確認することができるという利点と,
7070 対応する右括弧も生成されるという利点があります.
7071 \begin_inset Newline newline
7086 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7090 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
7098 \begin_layout Standard
7108 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7112 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
7116 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7126 \begin_inset Formula
7128 \left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
7155 \begin_layout Standard
7156 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7159 著名な\SpecialChar LaTeX
7161 すべて\SpecialChar LaTeX
7162 の拡張であるe\SpecialChar TeX
7172 \begin_inset Index idx
7177 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7212 \begin_inset Formula $|$
7222 \begin_inset Formula $|$
7232 \begin_inset Formula
7234 \left\langle \phi\:\biggm|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
7241 囲まれる括弧の高さに調節されます.物理ベクトルに関しては,
7243 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7245 reference "subsec:物理ベクトル"
7250 節に説明されているように特殊な\SpecialChar LaTeX
7254 \begin_layout Subsection
7256 \begin_inset Index idx
7261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7264 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7277 \begin_layout Standard
7279 \begin_inset Tabular
7280 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
7281 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7282 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7283 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7312 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7316 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7320 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7324 \begin_inset Index idx
7329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7348 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
7357 <row topspace="2mm">
7358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7365 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7369 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7373 \begin_inset Index idx
7378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7397 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
7407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7414 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7420 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7424 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7428 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7432 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7436 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7440 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7452 \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7468 \begin_layout Standard
7482 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません.
7485 \begin_layout Standard
7486 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
7492 \begin_layout Standard
7503 \begin_inset Index idx
7508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7520 以下のような角括弧が利用可能になります.
7523 \begin_layout Standard
7525 \begin_inset Tabular
7526 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
7527 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7528 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7529 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7558 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7562 \begin_inset Index idx
7567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7586 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
7595 <row topspace="2mm">
7596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7603 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7607 \begin_inset Index idx
7612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7633 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
7643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7652 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7656 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7660 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7664 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7668 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7680 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
7696 \begin_layout Standard
7713 角括弧の筆跡の厚みに変更を加えることができます.
7716 \begin_layout Standard
7718 \begin_inset Tabular
7719 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
7720 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
7721 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7724 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7753 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7765 \begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
7774 <row topspace="2mm">
7775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7784 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7796 \begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
7812 \begin_layout Standard
7813 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
7816 括弧をお互いに重ねる必要がある場合には,
7818 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7820 reference "sec:多行数式"
7826 次のような多行数式を使わなくてはなりません.
7827 \begin_inset Formula
7829 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
7830 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
7836 数式が一つめの括弧とともに挿入されています.ここで,
7841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7843 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7845 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
7862 \begin_inset Formula $d$
7865 の前に挿入しておくことが重要です.さもないと,
7867 \begin_inset Formula $q$
7871 直後の「+」の周りに正しく空白が入ることが妨げられてしまう
7875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7877 括弧が文字として取り扱われないためです.第
7878 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7880 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
7892 \begin_inset Formula $b$
7908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7917 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7919 reference "subsec:埋め草"
7929 が挿入されています.この数式中の「+」も空白で囲まれるようにするために,
7930 この空白コマンドが必要になっています.二つめの括弧は
7940 \begin_layout Standard
7947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7959 \begin_inset Formula
7961 & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
7962 A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
7971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7985 二つめの括弧と一緒に数式が入っています.一行目の括弧と数式のあいだに余白が入ることを防ぐために,
7992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7993 \begin_inset CommandInset href
7995 name "LyX-bug #1505"
7996 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
8006 のせいで簡単にはできません.この問題を回避するためには,
8007 数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
8022 \begin_inset Index idx
8027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8038 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
8048 数式直後に同様のコマンドを使って標準値の3
8049 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
8054 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8056 reference "subsec:行間"
8064 \begin_layout Section
8066 \begin_inset Index idx
8071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8080 \begin_layout Standard
8085 arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
8089 以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます.
8092 \begin_layout Subsection
8094 \begin_inset Index idx
8099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8109 \begin_layout Standard
8110 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8114 \begin_inset Tabular
8115 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
8116 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8117 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8118 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8151 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8155 \begin_inset Formula $\gets$
8165 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8180 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
8190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8205 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
8215 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8226 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8230 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
8240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8255 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
8265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8276 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8280 \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
8290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8305 \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
8319 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8323 \begin_inset Tabular
8324 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
8325 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8326 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8327 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8338 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8341 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8360 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8364 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8374 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8385 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8389 \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
8399 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8410 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8414 \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
8424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8439 \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
8449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8460 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8464 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
8474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8489 \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
8499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8514 \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
8528 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8534 \begin_layout Standard
8535 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8539 \begin_inset Tabular
8540 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
8541 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8542 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8543 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8565 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8580 \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
8590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8605 \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
8615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8630 \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
8640 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8655 \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
8665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8680 \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
8694 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
8699 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8703 \begin_inset Tabular
8704 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
8705 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8706 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8707 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8729 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8732 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8744 \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
8754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8769 \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
8779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8794 \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
8804 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8807 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8819 \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
8833 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
8839 \begin_layout Standard
8840 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
8843 たとえばベクトル記号の矢印のようにアクセントとして使用される矢印は,
8845 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
8847 reference "sec:アクセント"
8855 \begin_layout Standard
8856 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
8861 \begin_inset Index idx
8866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8881 \begin_inset Index idx
8886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8903 \begin_inset Index idx
8908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8931 があります.これらのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,
8933 そこにラベルを入れることができます.矢印の長さは,
8937 \begin_layout Standard
8939 \begin_inset Tabular
8940 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
8941 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
8942 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8943 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
8945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
8957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8972 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
8976 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
8980 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
8988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
8991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8992 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
9001 <row topspace="2mm">
9002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9009 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
9013 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9017 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
9025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9029 \begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
9045 \begin_layout Standard
9046 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9052 \begin_layout Standard
9063 \begin_inset Index idx
9068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9080 以下のようなラベル付き矢印が利用可能になります.
9083 \begin_layout Standard
9084 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
9090 \begin_layout Standard
9092 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
9096 \begin_inset Tabular
9097 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9098 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9099 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9100 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9137 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9146 <row topspace="2mm">
9147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9162 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9171 <row topspace="2mm">
9172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9187 \begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9196 <row topspace="2mm">
9197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9212 \begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9221 <row topspace="2mm">
9222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9237 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9246 <row topspace="2mm">
9247 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9262 \begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
9276 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
9280 \begin_inset Tabular
9281 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9282 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9283 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9284 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9321 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
9330 <row topspace="2mm">
9331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9346 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
9355 <row topspace="2mm">
9356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9371 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
9380 <row topspace="2mm">
9381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9396 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
9405 <row topspace="2mm">
9406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9421 \begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
9430 <row topspace="2mm">
9431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9446 \begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
9460 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
9466 \begin_layout Standard
9468 すべて以下のようなコマンドスキームを取ります.
9471 \begin_layout Standard
9473 \begin_inset Tabular
9474 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
9475 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9476 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9477 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9498 <row bottomspace="0.5mm">
9499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9505 xleftrightarrow[x=a]
9508 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
9516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9520 \begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
9536 \begin_layout Subsection
9538 \begin_inset Index idx
9543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9551 \begin_inset Index idx
9556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9566 \begin_layout Standard
9567 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9571 \begin_inset Tabular
9572 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
9573 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9574 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9575 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9608 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9612 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
9622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9633 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9637 \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
9647 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9658 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9662 \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
9672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9687 \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
9697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9712 \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
9722 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9725 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9733 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9737 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
9751 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9755 \begin_inset Tabular
9756 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
9757 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
9758 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9759 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9796 \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
9806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9821 \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
9831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9846 \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
9856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9871 \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
9885 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
9891 \begin_layout Standard
9892 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
9897 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9899 reference "subsec:手動の括弧丈"
9905 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9907 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
9916 \begin_layout Section
9918 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9925 \begin_inset Index idx
9930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9939 \begin_layout Standard
9944 arg "math-insert \\hat"
9948 以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます.
9951 \begin_layout Subsection
9956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9972 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9974 reference "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
9988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9996 \begin_inset Note Note
9999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10007 PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
10010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10019 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
10021 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
10032 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10034 name "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
10039 \begin_inset Index idx
10044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10054 \begin_layout Standard
10055 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10059 \begin_inset Tabular
10060 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
10061 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10062 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10063 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10084 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10092 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10104 \begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
10113 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10121 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10133 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
10142 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10150 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10162 \begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
10171 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10179 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10191 \begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
10200 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10208 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10212 \begin_inset Index idx
10217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10232 \begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
10241 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10249 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10261 \begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
10270 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10271 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10278 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10290 \begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
10304 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10308 \begin_inset Tabular
10309 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
10310 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10311 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10312 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10333 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10341 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10353 \begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
10362 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10363 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10370 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10382 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
10391 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10392 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10399 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10411 \begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
10420 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10428 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10436 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10439 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10440 \begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
10449 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10457 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10469 \begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
10478 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10486 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10498 \begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
10512 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10518 \begin_layout Standard
10519 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10525 \begin_layout Standard
10529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10539 数式に直接入れることができます.\SpecialChar LyX
10541 それを対応するアクセントコマンドに変換します.ウムラウト
10542 \begin_inset Index idx
10547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10554 母音の前に引用符を挿入する方法の方がよいでしょう.ウムラウトのある数式部分がドイツ語に指定してあれば,
10557 引用符と母音をまとめて一つの文字として取り扱います.
10565 以下の例に示すように「本物の」ウムラウトが作られます.
10568 \begin_layout Standard
10569 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
10575 \begin_layout Standard
10577 \begin_inset Tabular
10578 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
10579 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10580 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
10583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10607 \begin_inset Quotes grd
10615 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10621 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
10626 \begin_inset Formula $"i$
10635 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10643 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
10654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10655 \begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
10671 \begin_layout Standard
10684 ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです.(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると,
10685 アクセントの下にある文字しか変換されません.これは,
10686 たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など,
10687 他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです.
10690 \begin_layout Standard
10691 ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は,
10692 数式中テキストに直接入れることができます.
10695 \begin_layout Standard
10696 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
10702 \begin_layout Standard
10711 \begin_inset Index idx
10716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10727 \begin_layout Standard
10731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10741 \begin_inset Note Note
10744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10751 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
10759 \begin_layout Standard
10762 \begin_inset Tabular
10763 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
10764 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10765 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10766 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10795 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10807 \begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
10823 \begin_layout Standard
10827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10837 \begin_inset Note Note
10840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10847 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
10855 \begin_layout Standard
10865 \begin_layout Standard
10869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10881 \begin_layout Standard
10882 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10888 \begin_layout Subsection
10890 \begin_inset Index idx
10895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10897 ふくすうのもじにつける@複数の文字に付ける
10905 \begin_layout Standard
10906 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
10910 \begin_inset Tabular
10911 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
10912 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
10913 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10914 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
10916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10935 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10943 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10955 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
10964 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10972 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
10980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10984 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
10993 <row topspace="1.5mm">
10994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
10997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11001 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11013 \begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
11022 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
11023 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
11026 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11029 underleftrightarrow
11030 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11042 \begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
11056 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11060 \begin_inset Tabular
11061 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
11062 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11063 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11064 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11085 <row topspace="1.5mm">
11086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11093 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11105 \begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
11114 <row topspace="1.5mm">
11115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11122 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11134 \begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
11143 <row topspace="1.5mm">
11144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
11147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11151 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11163 \begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
11172 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
11173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
11176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11180 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11192 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
11206 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11212 \begin_layout Standard
11213 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
11217 好きなだけ多くの文字にアクセントを付けることができます.しかし,
11232 出力では3文字分の長さにしかなりません.
11233 \begin_inset Formula
11235 \widetilde{A+B=C-D}
11243 \begin_layout Standard
11251 \begin_inset Index idx
11256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11273 \begin_inset Index idx
11278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11289 複数の文字にアクセントを付けることができます.
11294 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11298 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
11305 \begin_inset Formula
11307 \underset{***}{A=B}
11315 \begin_layout Section
11317 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11324 \begin_inset Index idx
11329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11332 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11345 \begin_layout Subsection
11347 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11349 name "subsec:定義済みの空白"
11354 \begin_inset Index idx
11359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11362 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11376 \begin_layout Standard
11377 数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが,
11380 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
11383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11385 \begin_inset Argument post:1
11388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11403 arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
11409 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11420 8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます.空白は,
11424 arg "math-insert \\space"
11429 挿入することができます.挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず,
11438 \begin_layout Standard
11441 \begin_inset Tabular
11442 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
11443 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11444 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11445 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
11446 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11506 \begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
11516 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11540 \begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
11550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11574 \begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
11584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11608 \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
11618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11642 \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
11656 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11660 \begin_inset Tabular
11661 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
11662 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11663 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11664 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
11665 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
11667 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11712 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11725 \begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
11735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11759 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
11769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11793 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
11803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11810 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
11818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11831 \begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
11841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11865 \begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
11881 \begin_layout Standard
11885 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11893 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11904 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11906 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
11912 可変空白となります.9回押した場合は,
11914 空白を生まないように見えます.実はこれは負の長さなので,
11917 中では赤で表示されます.以下のように,
11922 \begin_layout Standard
11924 \begin_inset Tabular
11925 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11926 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
11927 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
11928 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11929 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11987 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11998 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12011 \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
12019 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12022 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12023 \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
12039 \begin_layout Standard
12041 文字が重なってしまうことがあります.これを利用して,
12042 合字処理を強制することができます.これは,
12047 \begin_layout Standard
12049 \begin_inset Tabular
12050 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
12051 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12052 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12053 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12084 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12096 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
12106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12117 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12129 \begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
12145 \begin_layout Standard
12147 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
12153 \begin_layout Standard
12156 つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが,
12158 イコール記号を\SpecialChar TeX
12159 括弧で囲みます.以下の例にこれを示します.
12162 \begin_layout Standard
12164 \begin_inset Tabular
12165 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
12166 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12183 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12202 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12206 \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
12222 \begin_layout Standard
12230 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
12238 \begin_layout Standard
12239 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
12243 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白ではなく,
12245 それに適した空白が必要です.本文中の単位には,
12246 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
12247 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
12249 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
12252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12254 \begin_inset Argument post:1
12257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12272 arg "space-insert thin"
12279 \begin_layout Standard
12283 \begin_layout Standard
12284 \begin_inset Tabular
12285 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
12286 <features tabularvalignment="middle">
12287 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
12288 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
12290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12295 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
12303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12307 値と単位のあいだに通常の空白を入れた例
12314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12319 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12323 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
12331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12335 値と単位のあいだに最小の空白を入れた例
12348 \begin_layout Subsection
12353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12369 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12371 reference "subsec:行間"
12385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12393 \begin_inset Note Note
12396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12400 PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
12403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12406 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,
12408 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12410 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
12421 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12423 name "subsec:可変長の空白"
12428 \begin_inset Index idx
12433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12436 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12450 \begin_layout Standard
12459 \begin_inset Index idx
12464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12474 コマンドで入力することができます.すると,
12478 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12487 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12492 」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます.長さは負の値でも構いません.空白が行冒頭の文字である場合,
12512 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12524 \begin_inset Newline newline
12527 数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには,
12535 \begin_inset Index idx
12540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12553 \begin_layout Standard
12555 \begin_inset Tabular
12556 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
12557 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
12558 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
12559 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
12561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12590 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12596 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12608 \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
12618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12625 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12631 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12643 \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
12653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12660 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
12668 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12672 \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
12688 \begin_layout Standard
12691 表の列中もっとも長い要素によって規定されます.行内数式では,
12699 が挿入された行の長さに依存します.つまり,
12715 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12717 reference "sec:数式様式"
12725 \begin_layout Standard
12745 といったコマンドがあります.用例については第
12746 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12748 reference "subsec:省略符号"
12756 \begin_layout Standard
12761 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
12762 整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
12768 \begin_layout Standard
12772 \begin_layout Standard
12775 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
12780 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12786 \begin_layout Standard
12789 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
12795 \begin_layout Subsection
12797 \begin_inset Index idx
12802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12804 ぎょうないすうしきまわり@行内数式周り
12812 \begin_layout Standard
12819 \begin_inset Index idx
12824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12836 を使って調節することができます.長さの値は,
12842 \begin_inset Index idx
12847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12859 コマンドを使って設定することができます.
12862 \begin_layout Standard
12870 \begin_layout Standard
12878 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12885 \begin_layout Standard
12895 \begin_layout Standard
12899 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12902 mmの空白がすべての行内数式の前後に設定されることになります.
12906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12920 \begin_layout Standard
12923 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12927 \begin_inset Formula $A=B$
12934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12948 \begin_layout Standard
12957 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12963 \begin_layout Section
12965 \begin_inset Index idx
12970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12977 \begin_inset Index idx
12982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13013 \begin_layout Standard
13026 \begin_layout Subsection
13028 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13030 name "subsec:枠付きボックス"
13035 \begin_inset Index idx
13040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13043 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13056 \begin_layout Standard
13064 \begin_inset Index idx
13069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13086 \begin_inset Index idx
13091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13102 数式やその一部を枠の中に入れることができます.
13105 \begin_layout Standard
13106 どちらかのコマンドを数式に挿入すると,
13115 そのままではボックスの中身が数式テキストとして取り扱われてしまうので,
13121 このボックスの中にもう一度数式を作らなくてはなりません.
13128 新しい数式が自動的に枠内に作られます.
13131 \begin_layout Standard
13139 数式がつねに本文の大きさに設定されてしまうので,
13140 別行立て数式に枠を付けるのには適していません.逆に
13147 数式がつねに別行立て数式の大きさに設定されてしまうので,
13148 行内数式に枠をつけるのには適していません.
13151 \begin_layout Standard
13166 \begin_inset Index idx
13171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13191 \begin_layout Standard
13196 framebox[枠幅][位置]{ボックスの内容}
13199 \begin_layout Standard
13219 は右寄せにします.位置を指定しない時には,
13221 \begin_inset Newline newline
13225 位置を指定することができません.この場合には,
13233 枠幅がボックスの内容に応じて調節されるのです.
13236 \begin_layout Standard
13244 三つの青枠を含むボックスが現れます.最初の二つの枠は括弧で囲まれており,
13245 二つとも非必須の変数であることを意味します.三つ目の枠は,
13256 \begin_layout Standard
13258 \begin_inset Tabular
13259 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
13260 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13261 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13262 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13283 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13291 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13301 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13313 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
13322 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13330 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13336 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13348 \begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
13357 <row topspace="1.5mm">
13358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13365 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13377 \begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
13386 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
13387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13394 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13398 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13402 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13412 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13416 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
13424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13428 \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
13444 \begin_layout Standard
13445 枠の厚みも調節可能です.そのためには,
13446 以下のコマンドを数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
13450 \begin_layout Standard
13460 \begin_inset Quotes eld
13464 \begin_inset Quotes erd
13478 \begin_inset Quotes eld
13482 \begin_inset Quotes erd
13488 \begin_layout Standard
13489 \begin_inset Quotes eld
13493 \begin_inset Quotes erd
13497 枠とボックス内の一文字目との間の距離を示します.これを使った例として,
13502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13514 \begin_inset Formula
13525 \begin_layout Standard
13547 \begin_layout Standard
13550 モードで挿入されています.ここで与えられた値は,
13551 以後のすべてのボックスに適用されます.
13554 \begin_layout Standard
13559 \begin_layout Standard
13584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13598 \begin_layout Standard
13600 次の数式が始まる前に\SpecialChar TeX
13604 \begin_layout Subsection
13606 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13608 name "subsec:枠なしボックス"
13613 \begin_inset Index idx
13618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13621 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13634 \begin_layout Standard
13643 \begin_inset Index idx
13648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13665 \begin_inset Index idx
13670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13687 \begin_inset Index idx
13692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13705 \begin_layout Standard
13713 ボックスを上付きにしたり下付きにしたりすることができます.しかし,
13714 通常の上付き文字・下付き文字とは違い,
13715 ボックス内の文字寸法はそのまま保たれます.
13725 \begin_layout Standard
13730 raisebox{高さ}{ボックスの内容}
13733 \begin_layout Standard
13742 明示的に数式として入れる必要があります.
13743 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
13746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13779 \begin_layout Standard
13781 \begin_inset Tabular
13782 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
13783 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
13784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
13785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
13787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13796 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13799 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13814 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13820 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13832 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
13842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13849 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13855 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13867 \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
13877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13884 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
13896 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
13904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13908 \begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
13924 \begin_layout Standard
13954 \begin_layout Subsection
13956 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13958 name "subsec:色付きボックス"
13963 \begin_inset Index idx
13968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13971 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13984 \begin_layout Standard
13985 本節で説明されているコマンドをすべて使えるようにするためには,
13990 \begin_layout Standard
13998 \begin_layout Standard
14003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14005 文書中のどこかで文章に色を付けてある場合,
14008 自動的に\SpecialChar LaTeX
14014 本パッケージが二度読み込まれる可能性があるわけですが,
14021 \begin_inset Note Note
14024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14025 本パッケージが二度読み込まれることを防ぐために,
14027 プリアンブルにマクロを挿入してあります.
14042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14049 すべての標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
14056 \begin_inset Index idx
14061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14071 \begin_layout Standard
14072 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14083 \begin_inset Index idx
14088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14101 \begin_layout Standard
14106 colorbox{色}{ボックスの内容}
14109 \begin_layout Standard
14111 別のボックスが含まれても構いませんし,
14119 別のボックスに入っていても構いません(以下の二番目と三番目の例を参照してください).ボックスに数式を含める場合には,
14131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14147 \begin_layout Standard
14152 \begin_layout Standard
14188 \begin_layout Standard
14192 \begin_layout Standard
14194 \begin_inset Tabular
14195 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
14196 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
14197 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
14198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
14200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14227 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
14237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14241 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
14250 <row topspace="1.5mm">
14251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
14254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14258 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
14266 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
14274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14278 \begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
14287 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
14288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
14291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14295 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
14301 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
14317 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
14325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14329 \begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
14345 \begin_layout Standard
14354 ボックス内の文字には色付けをしません.すべての文字に色付けするには,
14360 ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します.このダイアログは,
14364 arg "dialog-show character"
14369 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
14370 文字様式\SpecialChar menuseparator
14373 メニューで開くことができます.すると,
14374 数式番号も数式と同じ色になります.数式番号が数式の文字とは別の色になるようにするには,
14375 数式内部で色を変えなくてはなりません.
14378 \begin_layout Standard
14383 \begin_layout Standard
14386 \begin_inset Formula
14388 \int A=B\label{eq:red}
14396 \begin_inset Formula
14398 \textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
14406 \begin_layout Standard
14408 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14417 \begin_inset Newline newline
14421 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14423 reference "eq:redgreen"
14434 \begin_layout Standard
14435 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14446 \begin_inset Index idx
14451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14464 \begin_layout Standard
14469 fcolorbox{枠の色}{色}{ボックスの内容}
14472 \begin_layout Standard
14510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14522 \begin_inset Formula
14524 \fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
14533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14547 \begin_layout Standard
14550 \begin_inset Newline newline
14558 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
14564 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
14574 \begin_layout Standard
14575 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14578 定義済みの色以外の色を使いたい場合には,
14579 まずその色を定義しなくてはなりません.
14582 \begin_layout Standard
14593 \begin_layout Standard
14598 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
14616 \begin_inset Index idx
14621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14634 \begin_layout Standard
14638 \begin_layout Standard
14660 (黒)の各色を表す色空間です.コンマで区切られた四つの数字は,
14661 この色空間における各色の出力強度です.強度は,
14663 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14667 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14670 1の範囲をとることができます.定義には,
14699 各色に対応した三つの出力強度を指定します.さらに,
14707 \begin_layout Standard
14718 という色を持つ枠付きボックスを挙げておきます.
14719 \begin_inset Formula
14721 \colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
14729 \begin_layout Standard
14738 自前で定義した色をテキスト中でも使用することができます.
14739 \begin_inset Index idx
14744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14754 \begin_layout Standard
14758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14762 textcolor{darkgreen}{
14771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14781 \begin_layout Standard
14789 \begin_inset Index idx
14794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14809 textcolor{色}{色付けをする文}
14814 \begin_layout Subsection
14816 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14818 name "subsec:段落ボックス"
14823 \begin_inset Index idx
14828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14831 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14844 \begin_layout Standard
14846 いわゆる段落ボックス(parbox)は,
14849 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
14861 \begin_layout Standard
14863 行中の枠付きparboxを示したものです.
14866 \begin_layout Standard
14867 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14872 \begin_inset Box Boxed
14882 height_special "totalheight"
14887 backgroundcolor "none"
14890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14891 これは段落ボックスです.これはちょうど5
14892 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14896 以下のように数式を含めることもできます.
14897 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
14908 \begin_layout Standard
14909 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14915 \begin_layout Standard
14917 灰色のボックス挿入枠を右クリックすることによって作ることができます.すると,
14918 ボックスの特性を表示したダイアログが現れます.上の例では,
14937 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14950 \begin_layout Standard
14951 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14964 \begin_inset Index idx
14969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14982 \begin_layout Standard
14987 parbox[位置]{幅}{ボックスの内容}
14990 \begin_layout Standard
15000 の値をとることができます.下揃えを意味する
15006 周囲の本文中の最後の行と合わせることを意味します.上揃えを意味する
15011 これを最初の行に合わせます.位置を指定しない時には,
15012 ボックスは事実上中央揃えになります.用例については,
15020 \begin_layout Standard
15021 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15026 数式をparbox内に収めなくてはなりません.こうするには,
15027 数式前に\SpecialChar TeX
15043 \begin_inset Index idx
15048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15061 使用中の文書に設定されている行幅です.枠は,
15063 枠余白と枠幅の2倍を行幅から差し引かなくてはなりません.引数中で掛け算や引き算を行うためには,
15073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15079 標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
15086 \begin_inset Index idx
15091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15103 \begin_layout Standard
15111 \begin_layout Standard
15112 のように読み込んでおく必要があります.数式の後では,
15119 二つのボックスを閉じておかなくてはなりません.以下に例を挙げます.
15123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15137 \begin_layout Standard
15141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15159 \begin_inset Formula
15161 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
15170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15181 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15195 \begin_layout Standard
15196 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
15205 の引数としてparboxが使われているので,
15223 \begin_layout Standard
15224 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15228 数式にじかにコメントを付けるのにたいへん便利です.これを行うには,
15249 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15251 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
15259 \begin_layout Standard
15267 を使ってコメントを付けた数式の例です.
15270 \begin_layout Standard
15274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15287 これは説明です.数式や多行数式本体からはっきりと離れています.
15291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15303 \begin_layout Standard
15314 完全に\SpecialChar TeX
15315 モードで挿入しなくてはなりません.この数式は,
15316 以下のようなコマンド列を使って作ってあります.
15319 \begin_layout Standard
15333 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
15338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15358 を用いることもできます(数式様式に関しては,
15360 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15362 reference "sec:数式様式"
15393 コマンドは別行立て数式を作るためのものです.
15396 \begin_layout Standard
15404 数式テキストモードを使用して「コメントを付けた」以下の例と比較すると,
15406 \begin_inset Formula
15408 5x-7b=3b\textrm{これは説明です。数式本体から離れていません...}
15416 \begin_layout Section
15418 \begin_inset Index idx
15423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15432 \begin_layout Subsection
15434 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15441 \begin_inset Index idx
15446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15449 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15460 \begin_inset Index idx
15465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15472 \begin_inset Index idx
15477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15486 \begin_layout Standard
15487 ここに挙げた積分演算子をすべて使えるようにするには,
15496 オプションを有効にしなくてはなりません.
15499 \begin_layout Standard
15500 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15504 \begin_inset Tabular
15505 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
15506 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15507 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15508 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15537 \begin_inset Index idx
15542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15561 \begin_inset Formula $\int$
15571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15586 \begin_inset Formula $\oint$
15596 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15607 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15610 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15611 \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
15621 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15636 \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
15646 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15649 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15657 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15661 \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
15671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15682 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15687 \begin_inset Formula $\fint$
15697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15708 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15713 \begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
15723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15739 \begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
15749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15760 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15764 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
15774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15789 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
15803 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
15807 \begin_inset Tabular
15808 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
15809 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
15810 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15811 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
15813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15840 \begin_inset Index idx
15845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15864 \begin_inset Formula $\sum$
15874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15881 \begin_inset Index idx
15886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15905 \begin_inset Formula $\prod$
15915 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15930 \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
15940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15955 \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
15965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15980 \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
15990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16005 \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
16015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16030 \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
16040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16055 \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
16065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16080 \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
16090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16105 \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
16119 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16125 \begin_layout Standard
16130 arg "math-insert \\intop"
16136 \begin_layout Standard
16138 よく見ないと同じように見える二項演算子よりも大きいので,
16139 大演算子と呼ばれます.大演算子はすべて,
16140 次小節で説明する「範囲」をとることができます.
16143 \begin_layout Standard
16162 で終わる別バージョンがあります.これらの演算子は,
16169 とは範囲の表示のしかたが異なります.第
16170 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16172 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
16180 \begin_layout Subsubsection*
16184 \begin_layout Standard
16190 アップライト体で組まれなくてはなりません.これを行うには
16196 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
16199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16201 \begin_inset Argument post:1
16204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16228 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16230 reference "subsec:書体様式"
16246 の前に最小空白を挿入しなくてはなりません.たとえば,
16250 \begin_layout Standard
16253 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)dx$
16257 \begin_inset Newline newline
16261 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
16264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16272 \begin_inset Formula $\int A(x)\,\mathrm{d}x$
16278 \begin_layout Standard
16281 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16287 \begin_layout Standard
16288 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16292 \begin_inset Tabular
16293 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
16294 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16295 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16296 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16317 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16333 \begin_inset Formula $\iint$
16342 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16358 \begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
16367 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16383 \begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
16397 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16401 \begin_inset Tabular
16402 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
16403 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16404 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16405 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16416 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16419 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16426 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16442 \begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
16451 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16467 \begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
16476 <row bottomspace="1mm">
16477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16492 \begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
16506 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16512 \begin_layout Subsection
16514 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16516 name "subsec:演算子の範囲"
16521 \begin_inset Index idx
16526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16536 \begin_layout Standard
16538 上付き文字と下付き文字とで作成することができます.
16541 \begin_layout Standard
16543 \begin_inset Tabular
16544 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
16545 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
16546 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16547 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
16549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
16552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16578 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16582 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16586 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
16594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 \begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
16614 \begin_layout Standard
16616 範囲は演算子の右横に表示されます.別行立て数式での範囲は,
16621 \begin_layout Standard
16622 範囲が演算子の横に表示されるように強制するには,
16626 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
16627 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
16637 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
16640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16642 \begin_inset Argument post:1
16645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16663 )を選択することで範囲形式を変更することができます.以下はその用例です.
16666 \begin_layout Standard
16669 \begin_inset Formula
16671 \sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
16684 \begin_inset Formula
16686 \sum\nolimits_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
16709 既定で演算子の横に設定されます.しかし,
16711 範囲を演算子の下に置くべきときがあります.このことから,
16717 にして積分記号の下に置くようにしています.
16718 \begin_inset Formula
16720 \iiint\limits_{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
16728 \begin_layout Standard
16729 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16740 \begin_inset Index idx
16745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16762 \begin_inset Index idx
16767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16779 \begin_inset Formula
16781 \sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
16783 \\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
16784 \end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
16792 \begin_layout Standard
16795 \begin_inset Newline newline
16808 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16820 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16827 ここに複数の行を書き込むことができるようになります.新しい行は,
16831 arg "newline-insert newline"
16834 )を挿入することで作ることができます.ここに
16835 \begin_inset Newline newline
16841 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
16845 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
16849 \begin_inset Newline newline
16858 \begin_layout Standard
16866 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
16876 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
16884 \begin_layout Standard
16892 各行がつねに中央揃えになることを除いては,
16902 \begin_layout Standard
16903 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16909 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16911 reference "eq:substack"
16917 演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります.これを防ぐには,
16925 \begin_inset Index idx
16930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16940 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,
16951 \begin_inset Index idx
16956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16977 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16985 \begin_inset Newline newline
16991 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16993 reference "eq:substack"
17002 \begin_layout Standard
17010 \begin_layout Standard
17012 範囲付きの演算子を挿入することになります.波括弧を閉じた後に,
17015 \begin_inset Formula
17017 \sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
17018 \\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
17029 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17034 ptにすることも可能です.そのためには,
17060 \begin_layout Standard
17061 \begin_inset Formula
17063 Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
17071 \begin_layout Standard
17072 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17078 \begin_layout Standard
17081 範囲の組版は出来が良くないものになることがあります.下記をご覧ください.
17082 \begin_inset Formula
17084 \text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
17100 \begin_inset Index idx
17105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17116 オプションを指定してください.その上で,
17125 \begin_inset Index idx
17130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17142 \begin_inset Formula
17144 \text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
17152 \begin_layout Standard
17153 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17156 一つの範囲を複数の演算子に用いる方法が,
17158 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17160 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
17168 \begin_layout Subsection
17170 \begin_inset Index idx
17175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17185 \begin_layout Standard
17193 \begin_inset Index idx
17198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17215 \begin_inset Index idx
17220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17232 文字をアクセントとして付けることができます.また,
17240 \begin_inset Index idx
17245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17256 文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます.
17259 \begin_layout Standard
17269 \begin_layout Itemize
17280 \begin_layout Itemize
17288 演算子の前後に文字を置くのに用います(この派生版は,
17299 \begin_layout Itemize
17307 演算子の左隅と後ろに文字を置くのに用います.
17310 \begin_layout Itemize
17318 演算子の右隅と前に文字を置くのに用います.
17321 \begin_layout Standard
17328 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17334 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17338 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17342 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
17346 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17357 \begin_inset Formula
17359 \sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
17367 \begin_layout Standard
17368 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
17371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17379 大演算子を修飾するためだけに用いることができ,
17380 二項演算子には用いることができません.
17388 \begin_layout Standard
17389 のようになります.最後の例からわかるように,
17403 記号や文字にアクセントをつけることもできます.一方. また,
17409 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17415 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
17421 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
17430 \begin_inset Formula
17432 \overset{a}{\maltese}
17440 \begin_layout Subsection
17442 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17444 name "subsec:二項演算子"
17449 \begin_inset Index idx
17454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17457 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17470 \begin_layout Standard
17474 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
17480 \begin_layout Standard
17481 \begin_inset Tabular
17482 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
17483 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17484 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17485 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17492 \begin_inset Note Note
17495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17502 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
17512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17532 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17536 \begin_inset Formula $+$
17546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17559 \begin_inset Formula $-$
17569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17584 \begin_inset Formula $\pm$
17594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17605 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17609 \begin_inset Formula $\mp$
17619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17634 \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
17644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17659 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
17669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17684 \begin_inset Formula $\div$
17694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17730 \begin_inset Formula $*$
17740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17751 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17755 \begin_inset Formula $\star$
17765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17780 \begin_inset Formula $\circ$
17790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17805 \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
17815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17830 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
17844 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
17848 \begin_inset Tabular
17849 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
17850 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
17851 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17852 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
17854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17889 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
17899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17914 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
17924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17939 \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
17949 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17964 \begin_inset Formula $\Box$
17974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17989 \begin_inset Formula $\cap$
17999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18010 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18014 \begin_inset Formula $\cup$
18024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18039 \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
18049 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18060 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18064 \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
18074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18085 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18089 \begin_inset Formula $\wr$
18099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18114 \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
18124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18139 \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
18149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18164 \begin_inset Formula $\vee$
18178 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
18182 \begin_inset Tabular
18183 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
18184 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18185 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18186 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18223 \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
18233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18248 \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
18258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18273 \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
18283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18298 \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
18308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18323 \begin_inset Formula $\odot$
18333 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18348 \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
18358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18373 \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
18383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18398 \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
18408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18423 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
18433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18448 \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
18458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18473 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
18483 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18498 \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
18514 \begin_layout Standard
18519 arg "math-insert \\pm"
18525 \begin_layout Standard
18551 \begin_inset Formula $\nabla^{2}$
18557 \begin_layout Standard
18560 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
18577 \begin_layout Subsection
18579 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18581 name "subsec:自己定義演算子"
18586 \begin_inset Index idx
18591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18594 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18607 \begin_layout Standard
18613 DeclareMathOperator
18616 \begin_inset Index idx
18621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18628 DeclareMathOperator
18634 自己定義演算子を定義することができます.このコマンドの書式は
18637 \begin_layout Standard
18642 DeclareMathOperator{新規コマンド}{表示}
18645 \begin_layout Standard
18647 出力での演算子の表示され方を定義する文字や記号です.大演算子を定義するには,
18648 コマンドの後に「*」を置きます.自己定義の大演算子は,
18650 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18652 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
18657 節で述べられた範囲を指定することができます.
18660 \begin_layout Standard
18662 以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
18666 \begin_layout Standard
18671 DeclareMathOperator*{
18678 \begin_layout Standard
18681 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18683 reference "subsec:その他の記号"
18688 節にある菱形記号を使った大演算子を挿入する,
18696 \begin_inset Formula
18698 \Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
18715 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18723 \begin_layout Standard
18724 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
18736 \begin_inset Index idx
18741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18758 \begin_inset Index idx
18763 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18773 コマンドを用いて定義を行うこともできます.
18776 \begin_layout Standard
18790 \begin_layout Standard
18807 \begin_layout Standard
18816 複数の演算子に共通の範囲指定を行うのに用いることができます.
18819 \begin_layout Standard
18820 \begin_inset Formula
18822 \mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
18830 \begin_layout Standard
18832 \begin_inset Newline newline
18848 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18854 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
18860 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
18866 \begin_inset Newline newline
18874 \begin_layout Section
18876 \begin_inset Index idx
18881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18888 \begin_inset Index idx
18893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18924 \begin_layout Subsection
18926 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18933 \begin_inset Index idx
18938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18948 \begin_layout Standard
18950 以下の書体様式のうちいずれかに設定することができます.
18953 \begin_layout Standard
18955 \begin_inset Tabular
18956 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
18957 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
18958 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
18959 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18960 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
18962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19002 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19016 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
19024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19044 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19058 \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
19066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19091 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19101 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19105 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
19113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19119 arg "font-boldsymbol"
19129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19138 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19152 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
19160 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19171 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19180 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19194 \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
19202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
19205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19219 \begin_layout Standard
19221 \begin_inset Tabular
19222 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
19223 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
19224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
19225 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
19226 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
19228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
19249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19268 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19282 \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
19290 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19293 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19301 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19310 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19324 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
19332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19357 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19367 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19371 \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
19379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19404 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19418 \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
19426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
19429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19432 arg "font-typewriter"
19442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
19445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19451 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
19461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
19464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19465 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
19473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
19476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19490 \begin_layout Standard
19491 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
19494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19521 \begin_layout Standard
19532 \begin_layout Standard
19534 以下のように数式構成要素内の文字に対しても機能します.
19535 \begin_inset Formula
19537 \mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
19545 \begin_layout Standard
19546 数式テキストに含まれる文字に対しては,
19554 様式で表示されます.数式テキストの様式を文字様式ダイアログで設定することができないのは,
19560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19561 \begin_inset CommandInset href
19563 name "LyX-bug #4629"
19564 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
19577 \begin_layout Standard
19581 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
19582 数学\SpecialChar menuseparator
19589 arg "math-insert \\font"
19595 \begin_layout Subsection
19597 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19599 name "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
19604 \begin_inset Index idx
19609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19619 \begin_layout Standard
19620 数式全体をボールド体にしようとすると,
19628 ギリシャ文字の小文字に対しては機能しないので,
19629 使用することができません.さらにこのコマンドは,
19631 ラテン文字をつねにアップライト体に印字してしまいます.
19634 \begin_layout Standard
19635 \begin_inset Formula
19637 \mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash mathbfを使用した数式}
19645 \begin_layout Standard
19655 \begin_inset Formula
19657 \boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{\textbackslash boldsymbolを使用した数式}}
19667 に設定する方法もあります.この環境は,
19674 \begin_inset Index idx
19679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19691 コマンドを挿入することによって作ることができます.環境を閉じるには,
19697 \begin_inset Index idx
19702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19714 コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
19719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19729 \begin_inset Formula
19731 \int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{boldmath環境に置いた数式}
19740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19752 \begin_layout Subsection
19754 \begin_inset Index idx
19759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19769 \begin_layout Standard
19772 色を付けることができます.数式あるいは数式の一部を選択して,
19773 文字様式ダイアログを使用して下さい.下記は,
19775 \begin_inset Formula
19777 {\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
19785 \begin_layout Standard
19787 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19789 reference "subsec:色付きボックス"
19795 自己定義の色を定義することもできます.自己定義の色は,
19803 \begin_inset Index idx
19808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19819 コードコマンドで適用することができます.
19822 \begin_layout Standard
19827 textcolor{色}{文字ないし数式}
19830 \begin_layout Standard
19836 \begin_layout Standard
19840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19844 textcolor{darkgreen}{
19850 \begin_inset Formula
19852 \int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
19861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19871 \begin_layout Standard
19874 自己定義色は数式全体に対してしか使用することができません
19878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19879 \begin_inset CommandInset href
19881 name "LyX-bug #5269"
19882 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
19895 \begin_layout Subsection
19897 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19904 \begin_inset Index idx
19909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19919 \begin_layout Standard
19922 以下の書体寸法設定コマンドがあります.
19925 \begin_layout Standard
19975 \begin_inset Newline newline
19999 \begin_layout Standard
20000 これらのコマンドによって生成される実際の書体寸法は,
20008 コマンドに設定されます.他のコマンドは,
20015 を基準として拡大ないし縮小されます.しかしながら,
20016 書体寸法は一定の値を越えることができないようになっています.たとえば,
20018 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20037 \begin_layout Standard
20038 ある場所以降のすべての数式と本文文字を変更するには,
20039 書体寸法コマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
20040 モードで挿入します.元の書体寸法に戻すには,
20041 数式の後に\SpecialChar TeX
20051 \begin_layout Standard
20053 以下の寸法コマンドまたはツールバーボタン
20056 arg "math-insert \\style"
20063 \begin_layout Standard
20066 \begin_inset Tabular
20067 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
20068 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20069 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20070 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
20072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20099 \begin_inset Index idx
20104 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20123 \begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
20132 <row topspace="1mm">
20133 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
20136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20144 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20148 \begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
20158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20169 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20173 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
20183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20198 \begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
20214 \begin_layout Standard
20217 そこに数式のパーツを入れることができます.
20220 \begin_layout Standard
20221 フォント寸法を変更するにはもう一つの方法がありますが,
20222 これは記号と数式内テキストのみに使うことができます.これを使うには,
20223 書体寸法コマンドを数式テキスト内に挿入します.数式テキストの終わりか,
20224 別の書体寸法コマンドが現れるまでの文字すべてが,
20225 選択した寸法になります.以下に二つの例を挙げます.
20226 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
20232 \begin_layout Standard
20236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20246 \begin_inset Formula
20248 A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
20254 \begin_inset Formula
20256 \maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
20265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20277 \begin_layout Standard
20278 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
20288 コマンドが挿入されています.二つ目の数式を入力するコマンドは,
20290 \begin_inset Newline newline
20298 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20304 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20310 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20316 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20320 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
20324 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
20328 \begin_inset Newline newline
20332 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
20343 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20349 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20355 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
20359 \begin_inset Newline newline
20367 \begin_layout Standard
20368 ある記号を別の寸法で表示することができないときには,
20369 その記号はつねに既定寸法で表示されます.
20372 \begin_layout Section
20374 \begin_inset Index idx
20379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20388 \begin_layout Standard
20393 arg "math-insert \\alpha"
20396 からでも挿入することができます.各国の組版規則では,
20397 数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが,
20398 フランス語やロシア語などいくつかの言語では,
20399 それにもかかわらず立体で組版されることがあります.
20402 \begin_layout Subsection
20404 \begin_inset Index idx
20409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20419 \begin_layout Standard
20420 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20424 \begin_inset Tabular
20425 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
20426 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20427 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20428 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20450 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20465 \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
20475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20490 \begin_inset Formula $\beta$
20500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20515 \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
20525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20536 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20539 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20540 \begin_inset Formula $\delta$
20550 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20565 \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
20575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20590 \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
20600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20611 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20615 \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
20625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20640 \begin_inset Formula $\eta$
20650 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20665 \begin_inset Formula $\theta$
20675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20690 \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
20704 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
20708 \begin_inset Tabular
20709 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
20710 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
20711 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20712 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
20714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20734 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20749 \begin_inset Formula $\iota$
20759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20774 \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
20784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20799 \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
20809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20824 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
20834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20849 \begin_inset Formula $\mu$
20859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20874 \begin_inset Formula $\nu$
20884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20899 \begin_inset Formula $\xi$
20909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20922 \begin_inset Formula $o$
20932 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20947 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
20957 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20972 \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
20982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
20985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
20996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20997 \begin_inset Formula $\rho$
21011 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21015 \begin_inset Tabular
21016 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
21017 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21018 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21019 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21041 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21052 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21056 \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
21066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21081 \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
21091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21106 \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
21116 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21131 \begin_inset Formula $\tau$
21141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21152 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21156 \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
21166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21181 \begin_inset Formula $\phi$
21191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21206 \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
21216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21231 \begin_inset Formula $\chi$
21241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21256 \begin_inset Formula $\psi$
21266 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21281 \begin_inset Formula $\omega$
21295 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21301 \begin_layout Standard
21302 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
21308 \begin_layout Standard
21309 アップライト体のギリシャ文字を作成する方法は,
21311 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21313 reference "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
21321 \begin_layout Subsection
21323 \begin_inset Index idx
21328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21338 \begin_layout Standard
21339 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21343 \begin_inset Tabular
21344 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
21345 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21346 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21347 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21358 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21361 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21384 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
21394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21409 \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
21419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21434 \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
21444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21459 \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
21469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21484 \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
21494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21509 \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
21523 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21527 \begin_inset Tabular
21528 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
21529 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21530 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21531 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21553 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21564 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21568 \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
21578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21593 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
21603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21618 \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
21628 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21639 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21643 \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
21653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21664 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21668 \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
21682 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21688 \begin_layout Standard
21689 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
21692 大文字のギリシャ文字が立体で表示されるのは,
21694 の開発途上に生じたデザイン上のバグによるものです.正しいイタリック体の大文字を得るためには,
21708 \begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
21720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21732 \begin_inset Index idx
21737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21763 \begin_inset Index idx
21768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21775 を\SpecialChar LaTeX
21779 \begin_layout Standard
21784 usepackage{fixmath}
21787 \begin_layout Standard
21790 すべて自動的にイタリック体として組版されます.
21793 \begin_layout Subsection
21795 \begin_inset Index idx
21800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21810 \begin_layout Standard
21813 多様な書体様式に設定することができません.ギリシャ文字をボールド体にできるのは,
21821 \begin_inset Index idx
21826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21839 \begin_layout Standard
21841 \begin_inset Tabular
21842 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
21843 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
21844 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
21845 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
21847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21886 \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
21896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21915 \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
21931 \begin_layout Section
21936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21950 各\SpecialChar LaTeX
21951 パッケージに含まれる全記号をほとんど網羅した一覧が,
21953 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
21969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21977 \begin_inset Note Note
21980 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21984 PDFのしおりに脚註が現れるのを防ぐために使われています.
21987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21990 texorpdfstringについての詳細は,
21992 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21994 reference "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
22005 \begin_inset Index idx
22010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22019 \begin_layout Standard
22024 arg "math-insert \\nabla"
22030 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
22036 \begin_layout Subsection
22038 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22045 \begin_inset Index idx
22050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22060 \begin_layout Standard
22061 \begin_inset Tabular
22062 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22063 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22064 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22065 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22067 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22076 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22102 \begin_inset Formula $\neg$
22112 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22123 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22127 \begin_inset Formula $\Im$
22137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22152 \begin_inset Formula $\Re$
22162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22177 \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
22187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22202 \begin_inset Formula $\partial$
22212 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22215 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22227 \begin_inset Formula $\infty$
22237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22252 \begin_inset Formula $\wp$
22262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22277 \begin_inset Formula $\imath$
22287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22302 \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
22316 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22320 \begin_inset Tabular
22321 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22322 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22323 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22324 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22340 \begin_inset Note Note
22343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22350 はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです.
22362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22377 \begin_inset Formula $\forall$
22387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22402 \begin_inset Formula $\exists$
22412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22427 \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
22437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22452 \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
22462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22473 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22477 \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
22487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22502 \begin_inset Formula $\dag$
22512 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22527 \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
22537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22565 \begin_inset Formula $\complement$
22572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22601 \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
22615 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
22619 \begin_inset Tabular
22620 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22621 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22622 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22623 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22660 \begin_inset Formula $\prime$
22670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22681 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22685 \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
22695 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22710 \begin_inset Formula $\mho$
22720 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22731 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22735 \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
22745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22760 \begin_inset Formula $\angle$
22770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22785 \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
22795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22810 \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
22820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22835 \begin_inset Formula $\top$
22845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22860 \begin_inset Formula $\bot$
22876 \begin_layout Subsection
22878 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22880 name "subsec:その他の記号"
22885 \begin_inset Index idx
22890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22900 \begin_layout Standard
22903 \begin_inset Tabular
22904 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
22905 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
22906 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22907 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
22909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22929 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22944 \begin_inset Formula $\flat$
22954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22969 \begin_inset Formula $\natural$
22979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22994 \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
23004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23019 \begin_inset Formula $\surd$
23029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23044 \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
23054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23069 \begin_inset Formula $\yen$
23079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23090 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23094 \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
23104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23113 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23117 \begin_inset Formula $\$$
23127 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23140 \begin_inset Formula $§$
23154 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23158 \begin_inset Tabular
23159 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
23160 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23161 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23162 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
23164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23184 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23195 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23199 \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
23209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23224 \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
23234 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23249 \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
23259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23274 \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
23284 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23295 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23299 \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
23309 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23320 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23324 \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
23334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23349 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
23359 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23362 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23374 \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
23384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23399 \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
23413 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
23417 \begin_inset Tabular
23418 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
23419 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23420 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23421 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23458 \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
23468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23483 \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
23493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23508 \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
23518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23533 \begin_inset Formula $\P$
23543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23558 \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
23568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23583 \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
23593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23608 \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
23618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23629 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23633 \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
23643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23658 \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
23674 \begin_layout Standard
23675 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
23681 \begin_layout Standard
23682 寸法を変えて表示することのできる記号もあります.第
23683 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23685 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
23693 \begin_layout Subsection
23695 \begin_inset Index idx
23700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23708 \begin_inset Index idx
23713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23735 \begin_layout Standard
23743 \begin_inset Index idx
23748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23756 以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
23757 プリアンブル行によって読み込まれていなくてはなりません.
23760 \begin_layout Standard
23765 usepackage[gennarrow]{eurosym}
23768 \begin_layout Standard
23777 \begin_inset Index idx
23782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23792 コマンドで挿入することができるようになります.
23795 \begin_layout Standard
23802 ユーロ通貨記号を直接キーボードを使って(あれば)挿入することができます.
23814 モードでも挿入することができます.また,
23822 \begin_inset Index idx
23827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23837 コマンド(これは\SpecialChar TeX
23838 モードでのみ使用することができます)で挿入することができます.
23841 \begin_layout Standard
23845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23855 \begin_inset Note Note
23858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23873 \begin_layout Standard
23878 \begin_layout Standard
23880 \begin_inset Tabular
23881 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
23882 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
23883 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23884 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23885 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
23887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
23890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23898 cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
23908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23928 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23952 \begin_inset Formula $\euro$
23962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
23983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
23994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24001 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24039 \begin_inset Note Note
24042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24050 は表罫線のためだけに用いられています.詳細については,
24067 \begin_layout Standard
24071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24081 \begin_inset Note Note
24084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24091 が導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
24099 \begin_layout Standard
24109 \begin_layout Standard
24113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24125 \begin_layout Section
24127 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24134 \begin_inset Index idx
24139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24146 \begin_inset Index idx
24151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24182 \begin_layout Standard
24187 arg "math-insert \\leq"
24193 \begin_layout Standard
24194 \begin_inset Tabular
24195 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
24196 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24197 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24220 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24233 \begin_inset Formula $<$
24243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24254 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24258 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
24268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24283 \begin_inset Formula $\ll$
24293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24308 \begin_inset Formula $\prec$
24318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24329 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24333 \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
24343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24358 \begin_inset Formula $\subset$
24368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24383 \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
24393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24408 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
24418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24433 \begin_inset Formula $\in$
24443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24458 \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
24468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24483 \begin_inset Formula $\smile$
24493 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24504 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24508 \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
24518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24533 \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
24543 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24546 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24558 \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
24568 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24583 \begin_inset Formula $\mid$
24593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24608 \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
24622 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
24626 \begin_inset Tabular
24627 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
24628 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
24629 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24630 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
24632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24641 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24644 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24665 \begin_inset Formula $=$
24675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24690 \begin_inset Formula $\not=$
24700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24711 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24715 \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
24725 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24740 \begin_inset Formula $\sim$
24750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24765 \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
24775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24790 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
24800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24815 \begin_inset Formula $\cong$
24825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24840 \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
24850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24865 \begin_inset Formula $\notin$
24875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24890 \begin_inset Formula $\perp$
24900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24915 \begin_inset Formula $\propto$
24925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24940 \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
24950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24961 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24965 \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
24975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
24978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
24989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24990 \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
25000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25015 \begin_inset Formula $\models$
25025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25040 \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$
25054 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
25058 \begin_inset Tabular
25059 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
25060 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25061 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25062 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25084 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25097 \begin_inset Formula $>$
25107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25122 \begin_inset Formula $\ge$
25132 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25143 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25147 \begin_inset Formula $\gg$
25157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25172 \begin_inset Formula $\succ$
25182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25197 \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
25207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25222 \begin_inset Formula $\supset$
25232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25243 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25247 \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
25257 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25272 \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
25282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25297 \begin_inset Formula $\ni$
25307 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25310 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25318 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25322 \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
25332 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25335 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25347 \begin_inset Formula $\frown$
25357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25372 \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
25382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25397 \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
25407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25422 \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
25432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25447 \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
25457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25472 \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
25488 \begin_layout Standard
25489 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25520 \begin_layout Standard
25523 特殊な関係子を多くサポートしています.これらの関係子一覧を見るには,
25527 arg "math-insert \\leqq"
25533 \begin_layout Standard
25539 \begin_layout Standard
25547 \begin_inset Index idx
25552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25564 ラベル付きの関係子を作ることができます.
25567 \begin_layout Standard
25569 \begin_inset Tabular
25570 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25571 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25572 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25573 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
25575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25594 <row topspace="1.5mm">
25595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25602 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25610 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25614 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
25620 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25624 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
25632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25636 \begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
25652 \begin_layout Section
25656 \begin_layout Subsection
25658 \begin_inset CommandInset label
25660 name "subsec:定義済み函数"
25665 \begin_inset Index idx
25670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25680 \begin_layout Standard
25687 関数名はイタリック体にしません.なぜなら,
25689 \begin_inset Formula $sin$
25693 \begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
25696 であるかのように誤解させる恐れがあるためです.そのために,
25698 これらは先行する要素よりも少し離れて配置されます.定義済み関数は,
25699 関数名の前にバックスラッシュを加えたコマンドとして挿入します.
25702 \begin_layout Standard
25704 \begin_inset Tabular
25705 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25706 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25707 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25708 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25743 \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
25757 \begin_inset space \quad{}
25761 \begin_inset Tabular
25762 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
25763 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25764 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25765 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
25801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25802 \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
25818 \begin_layout Standard
25822 \begin_layout Standard
25823 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
25829 \begin_layout Standard
25831 \begin_inset Tabular
25832 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
25833 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
25834 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25835 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25836 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25837 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
25839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25910 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
25959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
25994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26061 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26072 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26107 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26118 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26164 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26175 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26251 \begin_layout Standard
26256 arg "math-insert \\functions"
26262 \begin_layout Subsection
26264 \begin_inset Index idx
26269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26279 \begin_layout Standard
26280 たとえば符号関数sgn(x)のように,
26285 \begin_layout Itemize
26286 以下の行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
26287 プリアンブルに加えることによって関数を定義します.
26291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26296 DeclareMathOperator
26300 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26302 reference "subsec:自己定義演算子"
26313 \begin_inset Newline newline
26317 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
26321 \begin_inset Newline newline
26328 DeclareMathOperator{
26333 \begin_inset Index idx
26338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26345 DeclareMathOperator
26351 \begin_inset Newline newline
26355 \begin_inset VSpace -2mm
26359 \begin_inset Newline newline
26369 コマンドで呼び出すことができるようになります.
26372 \begin_layout Itemize
26379 それを数式テキストに変更します.最後に,
26380 空白を先行する要素と関数の間に入れます.
26383 \begin_layout Standard
26384 双方とも定義済み関数と同等の出力をもたらします
26388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26400 \begin_layout Standard
26402 \begin_inset Tabular
26403 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26404 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26405 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26406 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26408 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26439 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26443 \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
26453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26460 \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
26468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26472 \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
26488 \begin_layout Standard
26489 自己定義関数を何回か使用する場合には,
26493 \begin_layout Subsection
26495 \begin_inset Index idx
26500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26509 \begin_layout Standard
26518 \begin_inset Index idx
26523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26549 \begin_layout Standard
26551 \begin_inset Tabular
26552 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
26553 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26554 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26555 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26557 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26577 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26592 \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
26601 <row topspace="1.5mm">
26602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
26605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26617 \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
26626 <row topspace="1.5mm">
26627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
26630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26642 \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
26651 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
26652 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26655 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26667 \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
26683 \begin_layout Standard
26684 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26688 下付き文字を挿入することによって示されます.行内数式では,
26693 \begin_layout Standard
26695 \begin_inset Tabular
26696 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
26697 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26698 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26699 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
26713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
26724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26730 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26734 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26742 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
26745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26746 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
26762 \begin_layout Standard
26765 以下のように通常どおり下に置かれます.
26766 \begin_inset Formula
26776 \begin_layout Standard
26777 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
26783 \begin_layout Standard
26786 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26788 reference "subsec:演算子の範囲"
26796 \begin_layout Subsection
26798 \begin_inset Index idx
26803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26811 \begin_inset Index idx
26816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26848 \begin_layout Standard
26853 \begin_layout Standard
26856 \begin_inset Formula
26858 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
26859 \mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
26860 \mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
26861 \mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
26862 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
26870 \begin_layout Standard
26873 関数名の前の余白がすこし小さく設定されます.既定では,
26875 続く一文字目だけを考慮します.二文字以上を使いたい時には,
26876 下記のように文字を\SpecialChar TeX
26878 \begin_inset Formula
26880 \underline{\textrm{コマンド}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{出力}}\\
26881 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
26882 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\backslash\}d} & & a\pod{bc}d
26890 \begin_layout Section
26892 \begin_inset Index idx
26897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26906 \begin_layout Standard
26909 上付き文字や下付き文字を生成してしまいます.これらの文字自体を得るには,
26915 \begin_layout Standard
26918 \begin_inset Tabular
26919 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
26920 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
26921 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
26922 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
26924 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26944 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26951 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
26959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26963 \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
26973 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
26976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
26987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26988 \begin_inset Formula $\_$
27004 \begin_layout Subsection
27008 \begin_layout Standard
27010 数式テキストか\SpecialChar TeX
27011 モード中でのみ使用することができます.
27014 \begin_layout Standard
27015 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27019 \begin_inset Tabular
27020 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
27021 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
27022 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27023 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
27025 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27034 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27045 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27060 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
27070 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27081 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27084 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27085 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
27095 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27106 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27110 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
27120 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27135 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
27145 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27160 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
27170 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27181 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27185 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
27195 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27198 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27206 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27210 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
27224 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27228 \begin_inset Tabular
27229 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
27230 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
27231 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27232 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
27234 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27239 \begin_inset Note Note
27242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27244 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27248 そうしないと出力が¡や¿になってしまうためです.
27258 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27261 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27269 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27284 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
27294 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27309 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
27319 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27330 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27334 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
27344 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27359 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
27369 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27374 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
27379 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27391 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
27401 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27404 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27406 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
27411 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27419 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27423 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
27433 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27444 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27448 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$
27462 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27468 \begin_layout Standard
27469 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Å}}$
27473 \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\textrm{Ø}}$
27480 arg "math-insert \\digamma"
27486 \begin_layout Standard
27491 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
27500 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
27507 これらは直接\SpecialChar LyX
27511 \begin_layout Subsection
27513 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27515 name "subsec:文章中のアクセント"
27520 \begin_inset Index idx
27525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27535 \begin_layout Standard
27537 すべての文字にアクセントを付けることができます.これらのコマンドは,
27542 \begin_layout Standard
27543 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27547 \begin_inset Tabular
27548 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
27549 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
27550 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27551 <column alignment="block" valignment="top">
27553 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27556 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27573 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27580 \begin_inset Quotes grd
27588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27611 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27622 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27625 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27645 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27652 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27683 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27694 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27717 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27724 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27755 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27762 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27793 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27800 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27835 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27839 \begin_inset Tabular
27840 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
27841 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
27842 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27843 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
27845 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27865 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27872 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
27880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27903 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27937 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27944 \begin_inset Index idx
27949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27983 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28001 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28017 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28024 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28032 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28035 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28055 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28062 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28093 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28100 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28115 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28135 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
28141 \begin_layout Standard
28142 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28151 コマンドは異なる二つの文字にアクセントを付けることもできます.たとえば,
28157 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
28167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28179 \begin_layout Standard
28195 母音といっしょに直接キーボードから入力することもできます.チルダ
28199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28201 チルダがアクセントとして定義されているキーボードのみに適用されます.
28226 \begin_layout Standard
28270 キーボードから直接挿入するアクセントは,
28271 数式テキスト中でも使うことができます.他のアクセントについては,
28272 数式内向けの特別な数式コマンドがあります.第
28273 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28275 reference "subsec:一文字に付けるアクセント"
28283 \begin_layout Standard
28284 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28295 \begin_inset Index idx
28300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28314 丸囲みでアクセントを付けるようなものといえるでしょう—
28318 \begin_layout Standard
28320 \begin_inset Tabular
28321 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
28322 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
28323 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
28324 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
28326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28346 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28357 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28379 <row topspace="1mm">
28380 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
28383 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28394 raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}}
28399 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28436 \begin_layout Standard
28438 文字が丸のなかに収まるように調整してやらなくてはなりません.ここでは,
28449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28451 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28453 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
28473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28475 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28477 reference "subsec:枠なしボックス"
28491 \begin_layout Subsection
28493 \begin_inset Index idx
28498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28507 \begin_layout Standard
28516 \begin_inset Index idx
28521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28531 コマンドで作成することができます.このコマンドは,
28532 数式中でも\SpecialChar TeX
28533 モード中でも使うことができます.コマンド書式は,
28537 \begin_layout Standard
28545 \begin_layout Standard
28550 oldstylenums{0123456789}
28554 \begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
28560 \begin_layout Section
28562 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28569 \begin_inset Index idx
28574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28584 \begin_layout Itemize
28589 \begin_layout Description
28593 \begin_layout Description
28596 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
28606 \begin_layout Standard
28611 を指定すると下げ幅を指定することができます.既定値は使用している文書苦楽に依存して変わります.
28615 \begin_layout Itemize
28620 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
28631 \begin_layout Description
28635 \begin_layout Description
28640 \begin_layout Standard
28642 文書中のすべての別行立て数式に用いられます.もし,
28643 中央揃えと行頭下げの両様式を同一文書中で用いたい場合には,
28650 flalign環境に指定するようにします.第
28651 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28653 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
28661 \begin_layout Section
28663 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28670 \begin_inset Index idx
28675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28678 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28691 \begin_layout Subsection
28695 \begin_layout Standard
28702 arg "newline-insert newline"
28705 を押すことで作られます.この操作によって,
28707 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28709 reference "subsec:eqnarray環境"
28725 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28727 reference "subsec:標準align環境"
28739 \begin_layout Standard
28743 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
28746 メニューで作ることのできる多行数式環境があります.これらの環境は,
28750 \begin_layout Standard
28756 arg "newline-insert newline"
28759 を押すことによって作られます.行を足したり削ったりするには,
28763 arg "tabular-feature append-row"
28769 arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
28775 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
28781 \begin_layout Subsubsection
28783 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28790 \begin_inset Index idx
28795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28798 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28812 \begin_layout Standard
28814 多行数式において行のあいだの空白が足りないことが,
28816 \begin_inset Formula
28818 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
28819 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
28827 \begin_layout Standard
28830 新規行コマンドに非必須の引数をとらせて指定しますが,
28831 これはまだ\SpecialChar LyX
28836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28837 \begin_inset CommandInset href
28839 name "LyX-bug #1505"
28840 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
28851 数式全体を\SpecialChar TeX
28852 モードで入れなくてはなりません.上記の例の行間を大きくするには,
28866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28875 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = &
28877 textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}
28884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28888 left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}
28896 left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}
28901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28913 \begin_layout Standard
28914 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28917 同一数式内のすべての行の行間を一律に指定するには,
28925 \begin_inset Index idx
28930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28942 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{行間}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
28953 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28958 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28965 \begin_layout Standard
28975 \begin_layout Standard
28977 数式直前に\SpecialChar TeX
28978 モードで入れておきます.これを行うには,
28983 \begin_layout Standard
28991 \begin_layout Standard
29002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29007 は標準的な\SpecialChar LaTeX
29014 \begin_inset Index idx
29019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29026 を読み込んでおく必要があります.すると,
29031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29043 \begin_inset Formula
29045 B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
29046 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
29054 \begin_layout Standard
29058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29069 のような結果を得ます.行間を既定値に戻すには,
29077 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29083 \begin_layout Subsubsection
29085 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29092 \begin_inset Index idx
29097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29100 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29114 \begin_layout Standard
29118 3列からなる行列です.この環境で列間を変更すれば,
29119 関係子周辺の余白を変更することができます.
29122 \begin_layout Standard
29131 \begin_inset Index idx
29136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29148 \begin_inset Newline newline
29152 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29162 \begin_inset Newline newline
29169 \begin_layout Standard
29179 \begin_layout Standard
29180 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
29183 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29186 cmになります.これを既定値に戻すには,
29194 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29200 \begin_layout Standard
29203 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29222 \begin_inset Formula
29231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29250 \begin_inset Formula
29261 \begin_layout Subsubsection
29263 \begin_inset Index idx
29268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29278 \begin_layout Standard
29280 以下の方法を使って組版することができます.
29283 \begin_layout Itemize
29289 \begin_inset Formula
29291 H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
29292 & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:shortlong}
29300 表示の上で演算子としては取り扱われません.前後に余白が置かれることもなく,
29301 分数線からも離れて表示されません.これを避けるために,
29312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29321 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29323 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
29334 \begin_inset Index idx
29339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29350 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29356 \begin_layout Itemize
29365 \begin_inset Index idx
29370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29380 コマンドを使います.これを最初の行の第一列に入れると,
29382 続きの内容が他の列にかかって表示されます.
29383 \begin_inset Formula
29385 \lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
29386 & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
29387 & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
29399 青枠から少し左にずれたところに現れる紫枠にカーソルが移るので,
29401 \begin_inset Newline newline
29405 二列め以降の列に挿入します.挿入する列が右になるほど,
29407 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29411 \begin_inset Newline newline
29415 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29429 \begin_layout Itemize
29431 ページ幅全部を使うことはしません.たとえば,
29434 \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
29439 これはよくありません.幅をうまく使うには,
29440 最初の行の行頭に負の空白を入れる方法もあります.
29443 \begin_layout Itemize
29446 最初の行にマウスでカーソルを入れることはできません
29450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29451 \begin_inset CommandInset href
29453 name "LyX-bug #1429"
29454 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
29466 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
29469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29471 \begin_inset Argument post:1
29474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29493 \begin_layout Itemize
29496 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29498 reference "subsec:multline環境"
29504 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29506 reference "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
29511 節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります.
29514 \begin_layout Subsubsection
29516 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29518 name "subsec:多行にわたる分数"
29523 \begin_inset Index idx
29528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29538 \begin_layout Standard
29540 一行に入りきらないことがあります.この場合には,
29541 分数内で改行をしなくてはなりません.これを行うには,
29549 \begin_inset Index idx
29554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29564 を使うことができます.これを有効化するには,
29575 \begin_inset Index idx
29580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29600 \begin_layout Standard
29605 splitfrac{1行目}{2行目}
29608 \begin_layout Standard
29613 \begin_layout Standard
29614 \begin_inset Formula
29616 a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
29621 上記の最初の分子に使われているコマンドは,
29625 \begin_layout Standard
29630 splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
29631 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29639 \begin_layout Standard
29643 \begin_layout Subsubsection
29645 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29647 name "subsec:多行にわたる括弧"
29652 \begin_inset Index idx
29657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29667 \begin_layout Standard
29670 \begin_inset Formula
29672 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
29673 & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
29681 \begin_layout Standard
29682 可変寸法の括弧は多行にわたることができないので,
29683 閉じ括弧が初めの括弧よりも小さくなってしまっています.
29686 \begin_layout Standard
29687 二行めの括弧の大きさを正しく設定するには,
29695 \begin_inset Index idx
29700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29734 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29736 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
29749 \begin_inset Index idx
29754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29765 範囲付き積演算子がもっとも大きな記号であり,
29766 これが二行めの括弧の大きさにならなくてはならないので,
29781 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29791 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29801 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
29807 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
29813 \begin_inset Index idx
29818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29831 \begin_layout Standard
29833 \begin_inset Formula
29835 A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
29836 & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
29844 \begin_layout Subsection
29848 \begin_layout Standard
29850 すべての型の多行数式に使うことができ,
29852 いくつかの数式を並べて表示させるのに便利です.
29855 \begin_layout Standard
29858 偶数列は左揃えに設定されます.align環境の行にはすべて,
29862 \begin_layout Standard
29866 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29871 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29872 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29876 既存の数式をalign環境に変更することができます.
29879 \begin_layout Standard
29884 arg "tabular-feature append-column"
29890 arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
29896 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
29902 \begin_layout Subsubsection
29904 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29906 name "subsec:標準align環境"
29911 \begin_inset Index idx
29916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29919 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29933 \begin_layout Standard
29938 arg "newline-insert newline"
29944 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
29945 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
29951 \begin_layout Standard
29954 これは4列からなるalign環境として作ります.
29955 \begin_inset Formula
29957 A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
29958 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
29973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29982 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29984 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
29996 があるかのように配置されます.数式様式として
30002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30009 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30011 reference "sec:数式様式"
30033 \begin_layout Subsubsection
30035 \begin_inset Index idx
30040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30043 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30049 alignatかんきょう@alignat環境
30057 \begin_layout Standard
30059 事前に設定された列間が存在しません.列間は,
30062 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30064 reference "subsec:空白"
30069 節に述べられている空白を使用して手動で入れます.
30072 \begin_layout Standard
30074 上記の例をalignat環境に設定し,
30076 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30080 \begin_inset Formula
30081 \begin{alignat*}{2}
30082 A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
30083 C & \ne A & B & \ne D
30088 列間を各列ごとに設定することができるので,
30090 とくに三つないし四つの数式を横に並べるのに向いています.
30093 \begin_layout Subsubsection
30095 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30097 name "subsec:flalign環境"
30102 \begin_inset Index idx
30107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30110 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30116 flalignかんきょう@flalign環境
30124 \begin_layout Standard
30128 最後の二列をできるだけ右寄せにするように設定されます.以下がその例です.
30129 \begin_inset Formula
30131 A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
30132 X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
30140 \begin_layout Standard
30142 最後の列に空の\SpecialChar TeX
30149 一部の数式を左寄せにすることができます.以下は,
30151 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30153 reference "eq:VolInt"
30159 \begin_inset Formula
30161 \hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits_{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
30168 行頭下げ数式様式と同等の字下げを行うために,
30170 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30173 ptの空白が第1列の頭に入れてあります.
30176 \begin_layout Subsection
30178 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30180 name "subsec:eqnarray環境"
30185 \begin_inset Index idx
30190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30193 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30199 eqnarrayかんきょう@eqnarray環境
30207 \begin_layout Standard
30209 三つの青枠が現れます.最初の枠の内容は右寄せに設定され,
30210 最後の枠の内容は左寄せに設定されます.中央の枠は,
30211 関係子のみを入れることを想定しているので,
30212 その内容は中央揃えで少し小さく設定されます.
30213 \begin_inset Formula
30215 \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
30225 \begin_layout Subsection
30227 \begin_inset Index idx
30232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30235 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30241 gatherかんきょう@gather環境
30249 \begin_layout Standard
30251 中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.行はすべて付番することができます.
30252 \begin_inset Formula
30263 \begin_layout Subsection
30265 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30267 name "subsec:multline環境"
30272 \begin_inset Index idx
30277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30280 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30286 multlineかんきょう@multpline環境
30294 \begin_layout Standard
30297 中央揃えに設定された列一つしかありません.ただし,
30299 最終行が右揃えに設定されるのです.他の行はすべて中央揃えになります.このことから,
30301 長い数式に使うのに向いています.用例として,
30303 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30305 reference "eq:lefteqn"
30310 式をmultline環境に置いたものを示します.
30311 \begin_inset Formula
30313 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
30314 -B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
30315 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
30323 \begin_layout Standard
30324 文書の付番設定が右寄せ(左寄せ)になっているときには,
30326 multline環境の最後(最初)の行だけが付番されます
30330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30333 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30335 reference "sec:数式様式"
30348 \begin_layout Standard
30354 \begin_inset Index idx
30359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30372 \begin_inset Index idx
30377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30390 中央揃えの行を右寄せや左寄せにすることができます.これらのコマンドは,
30394 \begin_layout Standard
30408 \begin_layout Standard
30409 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
30417 \begin_inset Index idx
30422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30435 一行めの左ページ余白からの距離を指定します.既定値は0
30436 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30442 \begin_layout Standard
30447 \begin_layout Standard
30457 \begin_layout Standard
30464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30476 \begin_inset Formula
30478 4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
30479 \shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
30480 =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
30489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30510 \begin_layout Subsection
30512 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30514 name "subsec:数式の一部の多行化"
30519 \begin_inset Index idx
30524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30527 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30541 \begin_layout Standard
30542 数式の一部分のみを多行表示したい場合には,
30559 のうちのいずれかの環境を使用します.これらは,
30562 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
30566 本節で解説している各コマンドを使用して挿入することができます.
30569 \begin_layout Standard
30575 を省いた同名の多行数式環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,
30576 環境の前後に数式を続けることが可能です.たとえば,
30578 \begin_inset Formula
30580 \left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
30581 \Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
30583 \right\} \textrm{不確定性原理}
30591 \begin_layout Standard
30599 \begin_inset Index idx
30604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30616 コマンドを挿入しています.紫枠の中に青枠が現れるので,
30618 列や行を加えていきます.この多行環境の外には,
30619 括弧などの他の数式要素を入れることができます.
30622 \begin_layout Standard
30624 長い数式を水平方向を揃えて表示するのにも向いています.別行立て数式内でalignedを用いるようにすると,
30626 数式全高の中心に配置できる利点があります.以下に例として,
30628 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30630 reference "eq:shortlong"
30635 式にaligned環境を適用したものを示します.
30636 \begin_inset Formula
30638 \begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
30639 & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
30648 \begin_layout Standard
30669 \begin_inset Index idx
30674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30691 \begin_inset Index idx
30696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30713 \begin_inset Index idx
30718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30728 の各コマンドを挿入します.split環境は,
30729 aligned環境と同じ性格を持ちますが,
30733 \begin_layout Subsection
30735 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30737 name "subsec:多行数式中のテキスト"
30742 \begin_inset Index idx
30747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30755 \begin_inset Index idx
30760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30763 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30777 \begin_layout Standard
30778 各align系環境およびmultline・gather環境では,
30779 独立した行に列揃えの影響を受けない形でテキストを挿入することができます.これを行うには,
30787 \begin_inset Index idx
30792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30805 \begin_layout Standard
30813 \begin_layout Standard
30814 テキストのハイフネーションを行うことはできないので,
30815 テキストは一行に収めなくてはなりません.\SpecialChar LyX
30824 テキストは数式テキストとして書き入れます.ここで,
30833 二行めの行頭にテキストを入れた例です.
30834 \begin_inset Formula
30836 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
30837 \intertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
30845 \begin_layout Standard
30854 常に縦空白を生み出します.この空白を抑制するには,
30864 \begin_inset Index idx
30869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30895 \begin_inset Index idx
30900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30911 \begin_inset Formula
30913 I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
30914 \shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
30922 \begin_layout Section
30924 \begin_inset Index idx
30929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30936 \begin_inset Index idx
30941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30973 \begin_layout Subsection
30977 \begin_layout Standard
30981 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
30982 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
30986 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
30989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30991 \begin_inset Argument post:1
30994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31009 \begin_inset space ~
31014 )で作ることができます.既存の数式に番号を振るには,
31017 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
31018 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
31025 arg "math-number-toggle"
31028 )を使います.\SpecialChar LyX
31030 数式の後に括弧に囲まれた「#」で表されます.「#」は,
31031 実際の出力では数式番号に置き換えられます.
31034 \begin_layout Standard
31035 多行数式で付番が有効になっているときには,
31036 すべての行に番号が振られます.ただし,
31039 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
31040 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
31047 arg "math-number-line-toggle"
31051 各行毎に付番するかどうか指定することができます.
31054 \begin_layout Standard
31056 すべての数式は二通りの様式で番号を振ることができます.第
31057 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31059 reference "sec:数式様式"
31067 \begin_layout Subsection
31069 \begin_inset Index idx
31074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31084 \begin_layout Standard
31086 すべて相互参照することができます.ラベルは,
31089 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
31100 カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません.すると,
31105 いう接頭語の入ったダイアログが現れるので,
31106 接頭語の後にラベルを挿入します.この既定の接頭辞は「equation(数式)」を意味し,
31107 こうして数式ラベルであるとの標を付けることによって,
31109 大きな文書の中でラベルを見つけるのを容易にします.ラベルを変更するには,
31112 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
31118 \begin_layout Standard
31122 二つの括弧に囲まれて表示されます.ラベル付きの数式はつねに付番されます.
31125 \begin_layout Standard
31129 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
31135 arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
31139 出力では数式番号として表示されます.相互参照ダイアログで「
31145 括弧に囲まれた数式番号として表示されます.
31146 \begin_inset Newline newline
31151 参照先の数式に移動することができます.
31154 \begin_layout Standard
31156 後の各小節に現れる数式への相互参照を含む例です.
31157 \begin_inset Note Note
31160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31161 相互参照の型の違いに留意してください.
31169 \begin_layout Standard
31170 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31178 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31187 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31196 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31207 \begin_layout Standard
31208 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
31219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31228 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31230 reference "subsec:自己定義番号"
31244 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31246 reference "subsec:段落ボックス"
31251 節で述べたボックスを含んでいるときには,
31255 \begin_layout Subsection
31257 \begin_inset Index idx
31262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31272 \begin_layout Standard
31275 Formulas can be numbered as subequations.
31276 To activate this feature,
31281 to the document in the menu
31283 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
31284 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
31288 To insert subequations use the menu
31290 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
31291 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
31297 \begin_layout Standard
31300 The equations to be subnumbered are put into the
31308 \begin_inset Formula
31316 \begin_inset VSpace -5mm
31320 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
31323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31324 \begin_inset Formula
31332 \begin_inset Formula
31347 \begin_layout Standard
31350 Every formula in the
31354 inset will be subnumbered with
31356 a・b・c\SpecialChar ldots
31360 \begin_layout Standard
31363 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31371 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31380 If you want to reference the subequations collectively,
31381 insert a label as first thing in the
31388 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31398 \begin_layout Standard
31401 By inserting subequations vertical space is added before it
31405 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31410 vertical space right before the
31422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31425 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31427 reference "sec:数式様式"
31441 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31447 \begin_layout Standard
31450 To get another subnumber instead of small Latin letters,
31451 insert this command as \SpecialChar TeX
31452 code before the equations in the
31459 \begin_layout Standard
31468 theparentequation -
31473 \begin_layout Standard
31477 theparentequationは親番号を生成し,
31480 roman{equation}は細目番号として小文字ローマ数字を生成します.番号付けの調整について,
31482 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31484 reference "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
31492 \begin_layout Standard
31495 2行目の付番を消した多行数式の例です.
31496 \begin_inset Flex Subequations
31499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31500 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31518 theparentequation -
31526 \begin_inset Formula
31528 A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
31529 & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
31530 & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
31543 \begin_layout Subsection
31545 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31547 name "subsec:ローマ数字や文字を使った付番"
31552 \begin_inset Index idx
31557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31565 \begin_inset Index idx
31570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31572 ろーますうじをつかった@ローマ数字を使った
31580 \begin_layout Standard
31582 ローマ数字やラテン文字を使って付番することもできます.たとえば,
31583 小文字のローマ数字を使って付番するには,
31584 数式の前に\SpecialChar TeX
31588 \begin_layout Standard
31600 \begin_layout Standard
31608 \begin_inset Index idx
31613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31649 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31651 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
31679 カウンタの値がアラビア数字として出力されます.数式に番号を振ると,
31693 \begin_inset Index idx
31698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31711 カウンタを小文字のローマ数字として出力します.
31714 \begin_layout Standard
31727 ローマ数字で付番されるようになります.大文字のローマ数字での付番に切り替えたいときは,
31741 \begin_inset Index idx
31746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31759 小文字ラテン文字を使って「付番」したいときのために,
31767 \begin_inset Index idx
31772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31783 大文字ラテン文字を使って付番したいときのためには,
31791 \begin_inset Index idx
31796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31811 \begin_layout Standard
31812 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31822 最大26個の数式しか番号を振ることができません.
31828 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
31834 \begin_layout Standard
31838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31854 \begin_layout Standard
31855 \begin_inset Formula
31857 A=\textrm{小文字ローマ数字}
31866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31880 \begin_inset Formula
31882 B=\textrm{大文字ローマ数字}\label{eq:Rom}
31891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31905 \begin_inset Formula
31907 C=\textrm{小文字ラテン文字}
31916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31930 \begin_inset Formula
31932 D=\textrm{大文字ラテン文字}\label{eq:Lat}
31940 \begin_layout Standard
31945 \begin_layout Standard
31955 \begin_inset Index idx
31960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31973 \begin_layout Standard
31977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31991 \begin_inset Formula
32001 \begin_layout Standard
32002 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32007 数式番号は連番で振られます.様式変更時に「1」から番号が始まるようにするためには,
32008 新しい数式カウンタを定義しなくてはなりません.この点に関する説明は,
32010 \begin_inset CommandInset href
32012 name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
32013 target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
32022 \begin_layout Subsection
32024 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32026 name "subsec:自己定義番号"
32031 \begin_inset Index idx
32036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32046 \begin_layout Standard
32047 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32056 If the document language is a right-to-left language such as Arabic,
32057 you must add this to the to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
32058 -preamble to be able to use the commands described in this section:
32061 \begin_inset Newline newline
32069 \begin_inset Newline newline
32073 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32077 \begin_inset space ~
32103 \begin_layout Standard
32104 \begin_inset Index idx
32109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32117 数式番号の周りに括弧が表示されます.括弧をたとえば縦棒に置き換えるには,
32119 プリアンブルに以下の行を付け加えます.
32122 \begin_layout Standard
32128 \begin_inset Newline newline
32132 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
32135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32136 \begin_inset space ~
32153 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
32161 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{|}$
32169 \begin_inset Note Note
32172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32174 テスト用に\SpecialChar LaTeX
32175 プリアンブルで既に宣言されています.これを有効にするには,
32176 最初のパーセント記号を取り除いて下さい.
32184 \begin_layout Standard
32190 脇の縦棒を一つないし複数の文字で置き換えて下さい.数式番号だけで良い時は,
32194 \begin_layout Standard
32195 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
32208 \begin_inset Index idx
32213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32224 \begin_inset Formula
32226 A+B=C\tag{何とかかんとか}\label{eq:tag}
32237 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32242 というコマンドを数式に打ち込んでいます.
32245 \begin_layout Standard
32251 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
32257 星印は表現の周りの括弧を抑制するので,
32259 \begin_inset Formula
32261 A+B=C\tag*{something}
32269 \begin_layout Standard
32270 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
32274 文書中の新しい部門や節ごとに振りなおしたいときには,
32276 \begin_inset Newline newline
32283 @addtoreset{equation}{part}
32286 \begin_inset Index idx
32291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32326 \begin_inset Newline newline
32330 \begin_inset Newline newline
32337 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
32338 \begin_inset Newline newline
32346 \begin_layout Standard
32347 これらのコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
32355 コマンドで「@」字を\SpecialChar LaTeX
32356 中で「有効」にしてやらなくてはなりません.一方,
32363 コマンドはこれを無効にします.したがって,
32369 \begin_layout Standard
32375 \begin_inset Newline newline
32380 @addtoreset{equation}{section}
32381 \begin_inset Newline newline
32387 \begin_inset Newline newline
32395 \begin_layout Standard
32412 が内部的に自動で挿入するので省略してかまいません.
32415 \begin_layout Standard
32423 まず\SpecialChar LaTeX
32427 \begin_layout Standard
32432 usepackage{remreset}
32435 \begin_layout Standard
32445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32457 \begin_inset Index idx
32462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32477 \begin_inset Index idx
32482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32489 ファイルを読み込んでおかなくてはなりません.その後
32490 \begin_inset Newline newline
32500 \begin_inset Index idx
32505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32555 \begin_layout Standard
32556 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
32563 \begin_layout Standard
32569 \begin_layout Standard
32571 節ごとに数式番号を「1」から始めさせなくてはならないときがあります.
32574 \begin_layout Standard
32583 \begin_inset Index idx
32588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32602 \begin_layout Standard
32607 numberwithin{カウンタ}{節階層}
32610 \begin_layout Standard
32611 という書式で用います.「カウンタ」は,
32613 「節階層」は点の前に何の番号を振るのかを表します.
32616 \begin_layout Standard
32618 ここでは\SpecialChar LaTeX
32619 プリアンブルか\SpecialChar TeX
32623 \begin_layout Standard
32628 numberwithin{equation}{section}
32631 \begin_layout Standard
32632 という行を用いることにしましょう.その結果がこれです.
32636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32640 numberwithin{equation}{section}
32646 \begin_inset Formula
32656 \begin_layout Standard
32660 \begin_inset Newline newline
32667 numberwithin{table}{part}
32672 \begin_layout Standard
32674 この種の付番が文書クラスで定義されているときに,
32679 \begin_layout Standard
32689 \begin_inset Index idx
32694 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32726 \begin_inset Newline newline
32734 \begin_inset Newline newline
32746 \begin_layout Standard
32747 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
32764 これも使用後は戻しておかなくてはなりません.
32768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32779 @removefromreset{equation}{section}
32782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32794 \begin_layout Section
32796 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32798 name "subsec:化学記号と化学式"
32803 \begin_inset Index idx
32808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32816 \begin_inset Index idx
32821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32828 \begin_inset Index idx
32833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32843 \begin_layout Standard
32848 \begin_layout Quote
32849 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
32854 \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
32859 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
32862 を形成します.この化学式は以下のようになります.
32863 \begin_inset Formula
32865 \mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
32873 \begin_layout Standard
32875 直接数式として作成することができます.記号がイタリック体として表示されることを防ぐには,
32877 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
32880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32882 \begin_inset Argument post:1
32885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32903 アップライトフォント様式に変更することができます
32907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32910 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32912 reference "subsec:書体様式"
32925 \begin_layout Standard
32926 化学式を組版するのにもう少し便利な方法は,
32933 \begin_inset Index idx
32938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32945 が導入されているときに使用することができる
32952 \begin_inset Index idx
32957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32975 直感的に化学式を入力することができます.
32978 \begin_layout Standard
32980 \begin_inset Tabular
32981 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
32982 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
32983 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
32984 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
32986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33013 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33025 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
33034 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33042 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33054 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
33063 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33071 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33083 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
33092 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33100 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33112 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
33121 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33129 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33135 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33141 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33153 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
33162 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33163 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
33166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33170 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33174 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
33178 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
33186 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33190 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
33200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33207 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33213 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33219 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33231 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
33241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
33244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33248 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33252 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33256 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33260 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33264 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33276 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
33285 <row topspace="1.5mm">
33286 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
33289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33293 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33297 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33301 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33305 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33313 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33321 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
33324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33325 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
33341 \begin_layout Standard
33342 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33356 の説明書通りに上矢印を得ようと^文字を使用しても,
33366 \begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
33377 \begin_layout Standard
33385 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33387 reference "eq:chem-reaction"
33393 \begin_inset Newline newline
33401 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33405 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33409 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33413 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33417 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33421 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33425 \begin_inset Newline newline
33433 \begin_layout Standard
33436 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33438 reference "sec:多行数式"
33452 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33454 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
33460 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33462 reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
33470 \begin_inset Formula
33472 \ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
33473 \ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
33481 \begin_layout Standard
33501 \begin_inset Index idx
33506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33528 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
33538 \begin_layout Section
33542 \begin_layout Standard
33557 \begin_layout Subsection
33559 \begin_inset Index idx
33564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33574 \begin_layout Standard
33578 \begin_inset Formula
33580 \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
33591 \begin_layout Standard
33598 \begin_inset Index idx
33603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33615 コマンドを挿入します.二つの点線に囲まれた青枠が現れるので,
33619 arg "newline-insert newline"
33623 新しい行が作られます.水平方向の関係は奇数行に入れ,
33627 \begin_layout Standard
33632 \begin_layout Itemize
33633 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<<}$
33638 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>>}$
33649 \begin_layout Itemize
33661 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
33667 \begin_layout Itemize
33675 \begin_layout Standard
33677 以下のようにラベル付けをすることができます.
33680 \begin_layout Itemize
33683 \begin_inset Formula $<$
33687 \begin_inset Formula $>$
33691 この文章は矢印の上に表示されます.第2・第3の「
33692 \begin_inset Formula $<$
33696 \begin_inset Formula $>$
33703 \begin_layout Itemize
33705 第1・第2の「A」ないし「V」のあいだに入れると,
33706 この文章は矢印の左に表示されます.第2・第3のもののあいだに入れると,
33707 矢印の右に表示されます.文章中に「A」や「V」の文字があるときには,
33708 これらは\SpecialChar TeX
33712 \begin_layout Standard
33717 \begin_layout Standard
33718 \begin_inset Formula
33720 \begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
33731 \begin_layout Standard
33734 \begin_inset Newline newline
33742 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33746 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
33750 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
33754 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>>}$
33758 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>}$
33762 \begin_inset Newline newline
33766 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33769 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33775 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33788 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
33794 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@|}$
33798 \begin_inset Newline newline
33802 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
33805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33811 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
33820 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@<<}$
33824 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
33828 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{@>}$
33832 \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{>>}$
33838 \begin_layout Subsection
33840 \begin_inset Index idx
33845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33855 \begin_layout Standard
33862 が導入済みである必要があります.xymatrixは,
33869 コマンドを入れることで作ることができます.すると,
33872 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33882 \begin_layout Standard
33885 対角矢印や曲がった矢印など多様なサポートをしています.作ることのできる可換図と装飾は,
33888 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
33889 用途別説明書\SpecialChar menuseparator
33899 \begin_layout Subsection
33903 \begin_inset Index idx
33908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33918 \begin_layout Standard
33925 を導入しておかなくてはなりません.すると,
33933 コマンドを挿入すれば生成されます.通常の行列で行うのと同じようにして新規行や新規列を加えることができます(第
33934 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33944 \begin_layout Standard
33949 ヘルプ\SpecialChar menuseparator
33959 \begin_layout Section
33961 \begin_inset Index idx
33966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33975 \begin_layout Standard
33976 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
33979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33980 【註】自己定義コマンド名及びマクロ名には,
33981 ラテン文字しか使用することができません.
33989 \begin_layout Subsection
33993 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33995 name "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
34000 \begin_inset Index idx
34005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34006 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
34015 \begin_inset Index idx
34020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34033 \begin_layout Standard
34035 長すぎる\SpecialChar LaTeX
34044 新しい短縮コマンドを定義することが可能です.
34047 \begin_layout Standard
34058 \begin_layout Standard
34063 newcommand{新コマンド名}[引数の数][オプションの値]
34064 \begin_inset Newline newline
34068 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34084 \begin_layout Standard
34088 \begin_layout Standard
34089 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
34092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34098 使用中の文書や呼び出している\SpecialChar LaTeX
34100 既に使用されていないことを確認して下さい.たとえば,
34121 \begin_inset Formula $\le$
34124 」を表すコマンドとして定義されてしまっているので,
34133 \begin_layout Standard
34136 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34140 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
34144 新コマンドがいくつの引数をとるかを指定するものです.「オプションの値」では,
34145 非必須の引数の既定値を定義できます.これを指定すると,
34154 \begin_layout Standard
34158 \begin_layout Itemize
34174 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34178 \begin_inset Newline newline
34192 \begin_layout Itemize
34206 (下線を引くべき文字列を示す)引数を考慮に入れなくてはなりません.このためには,
34207 以下のようなプリアンブル行を入れます.
34208 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34212 \begin_inset Newline newline
34226 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34230 \begin_inset Newline newline
34244 これが第1引数の入る場所であることを示します.
34247 \begin_layout Itemize
34263 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34267 \begin_inset Newline newline
34278 framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
34281 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34285 \begin_inset Newline newline
34295 が必要とする内部の数式を作り出します.第
34296 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
34298 reference "subsec:枠付きボックス"
34306 \begin_layout Itemize
34315 色を示す引数を非必須として定義します.
34316 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34320 \begin_inset Newline newline
34331 fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
34334 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
34338 \begin_inset Newline newline
34355 \begin_layout Standard
34357 上で定義したコマンドの動作テストです.
34360 \begin_layout Standard
34362 \begin_inset Tabular
34363 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
34364 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
34365 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
34366 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
34368 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
34371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34388 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
34391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34395 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34407 \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
34417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
34420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34432 \begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
34441 <row topspace="1mm">
34442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34449 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34455 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34463 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34475 \begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
34484 <row topspace="1.5mm">
34485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
34488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34492 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34500 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34512 \begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
34521 <row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
34522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
34525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34531 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34539 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
34547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
34550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34551 \begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
34567 \begin_layout Subsection
34569 \begin_inset Index idx
34574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34575 じこていぎこまんど@自己定義コマンド !
34582 \begin_inset Index idx
34587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34596 \begin_layout Standard
34598 複雑な表現を使うときに特に便利です.たとえば,
34599 文書中で二次方程式を扱っているとすると,
34600 同じような解の形が何度も出てきます.二次方程式の一般型は,
34602 \begin_inset Formula
34604 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
34611 \begin_inset Formula
34613 \lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
34621 \begin_layout Standard
34623 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
34627 \begin_inset Formula $p$
34631 \begin_inset Formula $q$
34634 の3つのパラメータを指定することが必須であり,
34636 \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
34639 の指数をオプションとして与えることができるような,
34641 以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
34643 \begin_inset Newline newline
34659 \begin_inset Newline newline
34663 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
34666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
34680 frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
34683 \begin_layout Standard
34686 \begin_inset Newline newline
34696 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34702 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
34712 \begin_layout Standard
34714 たとえば\SpecialChar LaTeX
34722 使用するすべての\SpecialChar LaTeX
34723 コマンドの書式を知っている必要があるので,
34725 定義中で中括弧を入れ忘れることはよくあり,
34728 からは新コマンドが何をやらかしているか確認しにくくなってしまいます.これらの問題を回避するために,
34738 数式マクロを使う方法を提供しています.
34741 \begin_layout Standard
34745 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
34746 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
34753 arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
34757 数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに,
34758 マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます.
34759 \begin_inset Newline newline
34763 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
34767 \begin_inset Graphics
34768 filename clipart/macrobox.png
34774 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
34778 \begin_inset Newline newline
34782 \begin_inset FormulaMacro
34783 \newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
34788 newmacronameが既定のマクロ名として現れますが,
34789 意味のある名称に変更するべきでしょう.欲しい数式は一つ目の青枠の中に入れます.引数を置く場所は,
34806 arg "math-macro-add-param"
34809 を使用します.引数位置は赤で表示されます.引数は,
34810 最大で9つまでとることができます.非必須引数は,
34814 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
34817 で作ることができます.最初の必須引数は,
34821 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
34825 非必須引数にすることができます.二つ目の青枠には,
34827 中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます.通常は,
34828 定義したとおりに表示された方が便利なので,
34830 画面の過半を占拠してしまうようなマクロを作ってしまった場合には,
34832 \begin_inset Newline newline
34866 \begin_inset Newline newline
34871 のように入れることができます.このようにすると,
34872 マクロ名と引数のみが\SpecialChar LyX
34876 最初の枠で定義したように表示されます.
34877 \begin_inset Newline newline
34885 表示\SpecialChar menuseparator
34892 \begin_layout Standard
34894 数式中にマクロ名をコマンドとして入れます.上記の例では,
34904 \begin_inset Newline newline
34908 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
34912 \begin_inset Graphics
34913 filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
34919 \begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
34923 \begin_inset Newline newline
34929 \begin_inset Formula $x$
34933 \begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
34937 \begin_inset Formula $B$
34943 \begin_layout Standard
34944 \begin_inset Formula
34954 \begin_layout Standard
34959 ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator
34960 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
34961 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
34965 マクロを編集するのに複数の様式を用意しています.あなたに最も合った様式を見つけるには,
34967 違いを見るために数式マクロにカーソルを合わせてみてください.
34970 \begin_layout Standard
34979 コマンドに変換されます.こうして生成された
34990 マクロ定義ボックスよりも後の数式でのみ使うことができます.
34993 \begin_layout Standard
35001 コマンドから直接作ることもできます.たとえば,
35007 \begin_inset Newline newline
35016 xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
35017 \begin_inset Newline newline
35025 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35030 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35049 このコマンドは数式マクロに変換されます.この方法を使うに当たっては,
35056 コマンドが正しく入力されていることに気をつけなくてはなりません.さもないと,
35062 \begin_layout Standard
35065 マクロ定義中に再帰的に数式を入れてしまうと,
35066 正しく処理されないという問題が残っています.したがって,
35068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
35070 reference "subsec:newcommandコマンド"
35085 \begin_layout Standard
35086 カーソルがマクロ定義ボックスの中にあるとき,
35088 中に以下のようなマクロツールバーが表示されます.
35091 \begin_layout Standard
35092 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
35098 \begin_layout Standard
35099 \begin_inset Graphics
35100 filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
35105 \begin_inset Index idx
35110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35120 \begin_layout Standard
35121 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
35127 \begin_layout Standard
35133 \begin_layout Standard
35134 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
35140 \begin_layout Standard
35141 \begin_inset Tabular
35142 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
35143 <features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
35144 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
35145 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
35146 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35147 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35153 arg "math-macro-remove-param"
35161 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35167 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35168 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35169 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35176 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35177 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35183 arg "math-macro-add-param"
35191 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35197 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35198 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35199 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35206 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35213 arg "math-macro-make-optional"
35221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35227 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35228 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35229 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35231 \begin_inset Newline newline
35235 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
35238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35241 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35242 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35243 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35255 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35262 arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
35270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35276 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35277 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35278 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35280 \begin_inset Newline newline
35284 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
35287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35290 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35291 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35292 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35304 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35305 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35311 arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
35319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35325 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35326 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35327 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35334 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35341 arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
35349 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35355 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35356 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35357 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35364 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35371 arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
35379 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35385 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35386 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35387 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35389 \begin_inset Newline newline
35393 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
35396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35399 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35400 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35401 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35413 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35420 arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
35428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35434 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35435 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35436 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35438 \begin_inset Newline newline
35442 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
35445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35448 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35449 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35450 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35462 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
35463 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35469 arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
35477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
35480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35483 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35484 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35485 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35487 \begin_inset Newline newline
35491 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
35494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35497 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35498 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35499 マクロ定義\SpecialChar menuseparator
35518 \begin_layout Section
35522 \begin_layout Standard
35527 外部プログラムやユーザ定義スクリプトとの間のやり取りが可能です.現在サポートされているプログラムは,
35545 非常に単純なものに限られていますので,
35549 \begin_layout Subsection
35553 \begin_layout Standard
35557 編集\SpecialChar menuseparator
35558 数式\SpecialChar menuseparator
35562 コンピュータに導入済みのプログラムを選択します.その後,
35564 数式表現の右に「=」演算子とともに表示されます.
35567 \begin_layout Standard
35569 どのような計算が可能かをいくつか例示したものです(出力は
35576 \begin_layout Itemize
35577 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
35583 \begin_layout Itemize
35584 \begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
35590 \begin_layout Itemize
35591 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
35597 \begin_layout Itemize
35598 \begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
35602 \begin_inset Newline newline
35606 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
35609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35616 \begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
35627 \begin_layout Itemize
35628 \begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
35632 \end{array}\right]=-56$
35638 \begin_layout Itemize
35639 \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
35645 \begin_layout Itemize
35646 \begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
35652 \begin_layout Itemize
35653 \begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
35659 \begin_layout Subsection
35663 \begin_layout Standard
35666 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35671 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35691 関数にバインドすることは容易です(取扱説明書『
35704 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35707 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35709 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35723 をバインドさせることもできます.それを
35731 \begin_layout Standard
35734 command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
35737 \begin_layout Section
35739 \begin_inset Index idx
35744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35753 \begin_layout Subsection
35755 \begin_inset Index idx
35760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35770 \begin_layout Standard
35773 差演算子記号と同じ長さに設定されてしまうために,
35774 汚く見えてしまうことがあります.負の数を通常の文章として書くと,
35778 \begin_layout Standard
35781 負符号を数式テキストに変換することによって,
35785 \begin_layout Standard
35790 \begin_layout Standard
35792 \begin_inset Tabular
35793 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
35794 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
35795 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
35796 <column alignment="left" valignment="top">
35798 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
35801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
35811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35819 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
35822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
35832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35833 \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
35843 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
35846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
35856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35857 \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
35873 \begin_layout Subsection
35875 \begin_inset Index idx
35880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35887 \begin_inset Index idx
35892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35923 \begin_layout Standard
35927 数式中のコンマを数字の位区切りに使用します.よって,
35932 \begin_layout Standard
35936 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
35939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35941 \begin_inset Argument post:1
35944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
35965 \begin_layout Standard
35972 \begin_layout Standard
35980 \begin_layout Standard
35990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36002 \begin_inset Index idx
36007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36033 \begin_inset Index idx
36038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36048 \begin_layout Subsection
36050 \begin_inset CommandInset label
36052 name "subsec:物理ベクトル"
36057 \begin_inset Index idx
36062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36065 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36078 \begin_layout Standard
36088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36093 は標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
36100 \begin_inset Index idx
36105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36117 \begin_layout Standard
36125 \begin_layout Standard
36126 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
36127 プリアンブル行で読み込むことができます.
36130 \begin_layout Standard
36134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36144 \begin_inset Note Note
36147 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36154 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
36162 \begin_layout Standard
36164 \begin_inset Tabular
36165 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
36166 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
36170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36203 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36207 \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
36217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36234 \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
36244 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36247 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36263 \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
36279 \begin_layout Standard
36288 すべての縦棒がそれを囲む括弧と同じ大きさに設定されます.
36289 \begin_inset Formula
36291 \Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
36300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36310 \begin_inset Note Note
36313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36319 パッケージが導入されていないときには,
36328 \begin_layout Standard
36338 \begin_layout Standard
36342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36354 \begin_layout Standard
36363 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36365 reference "subsec:自動の括弧丈"
36377 コマンドを用いることによっても実現できます.
36380 \begin_layout Subsection
36382 \begin_inset CommandInset label
36384 name "subsec:自己定義の分数"
36389 \begin_inset Index idx
36394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36404 \begin_layout Standard
36405 分数用の自己定義コマンドを定義するには,
36413 \begin_inset Index idx
36418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36431 \begin_layout Standard
36436 genfrac{左括弧}{右括弧}{分数線の厚み}{様式}
36437 \begin_inset Newline newline
36441 \begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
36444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36457 \begin_layout Standard
36460 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36464 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36470 \begin_layout Standard
36472 \begin_inset Tabular
36473 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
36474 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36475 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36476 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
36478 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36487 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36498 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36507 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36518 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36584 \begin_layout Standard
36593 大きさは周囲の環境に合わせて調節されます.
36596 \begin_layout Standard
36597 「分数線の厚み」を指定しないときには,
36599 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
36605 \begin_layout Standard
36606 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
36611 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
36613 reference "subsec:分数"
36634 \begin_layout Standard
36643 genfrac{}{}{}{0}{#1}{#2}}
36646 \begin_layout Standard
36650 \begin_layout Standard
36659 genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{1}{#1}{#2}}
36662 \begin_layout Standard
36666 \begin_layout Standard
36667 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
36670 分数線の厚みを非必須の引数として与えることのできる分数を定義するには,
36675 \begin_layout Standard
36684 genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}}
36687 \begin_layout Standard
36691 \begin_layout Standard
36694 \begin_inset Formula
36696 \text{コマンド} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
36697 \text{出力} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
36707 \begin_layout Subsection
36709 \begin_inset Index idx
36714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36724 \begin_layout Standard
36725 数式の全体もしくは一部を消去するには,
36729 \begin_layout Standard
36734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36744 \begin_inset Note Note
36747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36762 \begin_layout Standard
36764 \begin_inset Tabular
36765 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
36766 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
36767 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
36768 <column alignment="center" valignment="top">
36770 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36773 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36797 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36803 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36811 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36815 \begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
36824 <row topspace="1.5mm">
36825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36832 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36838 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36850 \begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
36859 <row topspace="1.5mm">
36860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36867 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36873 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
36884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36885 \begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
36895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36902 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36908 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
36912 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
36920 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
36923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
36924 \begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
36940 \begin_layout Standard
36949 とくに数式中の分数の約分を表示するのに適しています.
36950 \begin_inset Formula
36952 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
36960 \begin_layout Standard
36967 の「下付き文字」寸法の大きさを変えるには,
36971 \begin_layout Standard
36976 PassOptionsToPackage{オプション}{cancel}
36979 \begin_layout Standard
36980 という行を\SpecialChar LaTeX
36981 プリアンブルに書き加えてください.ここで,
37000 \begin_layout Standard
37003 コードで以下のコマンドを書き加えてください.
37006 \begin_layout Standard
37018 \begin_layout Standard
37027 \begin_layout Standard
37031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37047 \begin_layout Standard
37048 \begin_inset Formula
37050 \frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
37058 \begin_layout Standard
37062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37076 \begin_inset Note Note
37079 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37088 \begin_layout Standard
37095 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
37103 \begin_inset Index idx
37108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37118 \begin_layout Standard
37122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37132 \begin_inset Note Note
37135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37150 \begin_layout Standard
37160 \begin_layout Standard
37164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37176 \begin_layout Subsection
37178 \begin_inset CommandInset label
37180 name "subsec:節見出し中の数式"
37185 \begin_inset Index idx
37190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37200 \begin_layout Standard
37202 以下のことに留意しなくてはなりません.
37205 \begin_layout Standard
37206 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
37209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37219 \begin_inset Index idx
37224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37233 目次にある節見出しすべてに関して生成されます.しおり中に数式を入れることはPDFの慣習に違反しているため,
37235 数式はしおり中に誤った文字列として表示されます.
37243 \begin_layout Standard
37247 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
37251 問題となる節見出しの最後に短縮タイトルを入れることで解決することができます.短縮タイトルは,
37253 多行にわたる節見出しに別名を付けるものです.目次中には,
37255 したがってPDFしおり中にも短縮タイトルのみが表示されます.
37258 \begin_layout Standard
37259 数式を目次中でも使わなくてもならないが,
37268 \begin_layout Standard
37273 texorpdfstring{部分}{代替文字列}
37274 \begin_inset Index idx
37279 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37292 \begin_layout Standard
37293 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
37297 \begin_layout Standard
37300 PDFしおりに表示したくない部分です.これは,
37301 文字・数式・脚註のほかに相互参照をとることもできます.しおりには,
37306 \begin_layout Standard
37309 \begin_inset VSpace -3mm
37316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37328 \begin_layout Subsubsection
37330 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
37334 \begin_inset Argument 1
37337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37346 \begin_layout Subsubsection
37351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37361 \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{-1}=\mathrm{i}$
37368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37378 \begin_layout Standard
37382 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37391 一つめの見出しでは短縮タイトルが使われており,
37401 \begin_layout Standard
37411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37413 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37415 reference "subsec:ボールド体の数式"
37428 \begin_layout Subsection
37430 \begin_inset Index idx
37435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37445 \begin_layout Standard
37448 ページ幅全体に広がるようにする必要があることがあります.これは,
37457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37463 標準的\SpecialChar LaTeX
37470 \begin_inset Index idx
37475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37487 \begin_layout Standard
37492 usepackage{multicol}
37495 \begin_layout Standard
37496 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
37497 プリアンブル行を書いて読み込むことで,
37501 \begin_layout Standard
37502 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
37505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37509 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
37533 \begin_layout Standard
37537 \begin_layout Standard
37542 begin{multicols}{段数}
37545 \begin_layout Standard
37546 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
37549 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
37553 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
37556 10のあいだの数字です.多段組文の終わる数式の前には,
37560 \begin_layout Standard
37568 \begin_layout Standard
37569 というコマンドを\SpecialChar TeX
37573 \begin_layout Standard
37576 自動的に作られます.これをなくすには,
37578 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
37581 mmの垂直空白を入れて下さい.数式様式
37587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37590 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37592 reference "sec:数式様式"
37610 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
37616 \begin_layout Standard
37622 \begin_layout Standard
37626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37630 begin{multicols}{2}
37637 Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
37638 Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet,
37639 um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk,
37640 Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
37641 Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten,
37642 interessiert uns nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
37643 Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun,
37644 so das man über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
37646 \begin_inset Formula $S$
37649 unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
37650 \begin_inset Formula $P$
37653 die Phasenverteilungsfunktion,
37654 so ergibt sich die Beziehung
37660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37670 \begin_inset VSpace -6mm
37674 \begin_inset Formula
37676 S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
37685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37689 begin{multicols}{2}
37697 \begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
37700 das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
37701 \begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
37705 Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
37707 \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
37711 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
37714 -rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren,
37715 wodurch sich das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
37716 Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
37717 \begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
37723 \begin_layout Standard
37727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37739 \begin_layout Subsection
37741 \begin_inset Index idx
37746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37748 へんすうのせつめいつき@変数の説明付き
37756 \begin_layout Standard
37757 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37759 reference "eq:within"
37767 \begin_inset Formula $n$
37772 \begin_inset Formula $2\times n$
37779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37782 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37809 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37811 reference "subsec:書体寸法"
37824 \begin_layout Standard
37831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37834 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37836 reference "sec:数式様式"
37849 行列を数式とページ余白から等距離に置くために,
37860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37873 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37875 reference "subsec:可変長の空白"
37888 \begin_layout Standard
37896 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37898 reference "subsec:flalign環境"
37904 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
37906 reference "eq:within"
37914 最終列には空の\SpecialChar TeX
37916 \begin_inset Formula
37918 \hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
37919 \rho & \textrm{density}\\
37920 V & \textrm{volume}\\
37921 g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
37922 \end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
37930 \begin_layout Subsection
37932 \begin_inset CommandInset label
37934 name "subsec:アップライト体ギリシャ小文字"
37939 \begin_inset Index idx
37944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37954 \begin_layout Standard
37956 イタリック体のギリシャ小文字しか提供していません.しかし,
37958 \begin_inset Formula $\pi$
37961 中間子やニュートリノのような素粒子の記号には,
37962 アップライト体のギリシャ文字が必要とされます.
37970 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37981 \begin_inset Index idx
37986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
37992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38013 \begin_inset Index idx
38018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38028 \begin_layout Standard
38033 usepackage{upgreek}
38036 \begin_layout Standard
38037 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
38043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38053 \begin_inset Note Note
38056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38063 パッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます.
38073 を付けると作ることができます.たとえば
38081 \begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
38087 \begin_layout Standard
38089 以下のような素粒子の反応を組版することができるようになります.
38090 \begin_inset Formula
38092 \uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
38100 \begin_layout Standard
38102 イタリック体のものよりも太く幅広です.したがって,
38104 \begin_inset Formula $\mu m$
38107 」のような単位に使うべきではありません.
38110 \begin_layout Standard
38114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38124 \begin_inset Note Note
38127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38134 パッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます.
38142 \begin_layout Standard
38152 \begin_layout Standard
38156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38168 \begin_layout Subsection
38170 \begin_inset Index idx
38175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38185 \begin_layout Standard
38187 テキスト文字を直接数式中に入れたいときがあるでしょう.たとえば,
38189 \begin_inset Formula $\nu=5·10^{5}\,\mathrm{Hz}$
38192 のように数式中で頻繁に用いようとすると,
38193 この中黒はすべてのエンコーディングでテキスト文字として定義されているために,
38204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38206 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
38208 reference "subsec:二項演算子"
38218 コマンドを挿入しなくてはならなくなることでしょう.しかし,
38222 \begin_layout Standard
38227 Declare Inputtext{183}{
38237 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
38241 \begin_layout Standard
38242 という\SpecialChar LaTeX
38244 エンコーディングに変更を加えることができます.
38247 \begin_layout Standard
38250 文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
38251 設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
38256 \begin_inset Flex Ruby
38259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38261 \begin_inset Argument post:1
38264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38275 が押されたときにどの文字が表示されるかを指定します.「·」文字に対応する鍵が押されると,
38283 このコマンドは数式中では使えないので,
38285 エラーが発生するのです.変更後のエンコーディングでは,
38286 文字が数式中に挿入されたか否かによって,
38287 正しいコマンドが自動的に選択されます.
38290 \begin_layout Standard
38292 複数の文字のエンコーディングが保管されています.たとえば,
38303 ファイルに定義されています.エンコーディングは,
38306 定義ファイルを変更してはなりません.さもないと,
38308 他のコンピューターで作業をしている他のユーザーによっては編集することができなくなってしまいます.
38311 \begin_layout Standard
38312 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
38317 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
38322 以下のような\SpecialChar LaTeX
38327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38328 【訳註】p\SpecialChar LaTeX
38331 コメントアウトして無効にしてあります.
38339 \begin_layout Standard
38344 DeclareInputtext{176}{
38354 f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
38358 \begin_layout Subsection
38359 数式中の\SpecialChar LaTeX
38361 \begin_inset Index idx
38366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38367 L atexこめんと@\SpecialChar LaTeX
38376 \begin_layout Standard
38378 ファイルの\SpecialChar LaTeX
38379 ソースコードでのみ見ることのできるコメントを,
38384 \SpecialChar menuseparator
38389 \SpecialChar menuseparator
38394 メニューで挿入することができます.これと同じことは,
38399 \begin_layout Standard
38407 \begin_layout Standard
38410 コメントを挿入することができます.このコマンドを打ち込むと,
38411 コメントを書き込むことのできるボックスが生成されます.\SpecialChar LyX
38416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38417 \begin_inset CommandInset href
38419 name "LyX-bug #9002"
38420 target "https://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
38432 通常の本文や数式内本文そのものを書くことはできませんが,
38439 \begin_inset Newline newline
38447 \begin_inset Formula
38449 A=B%\text{これはコメントです。}
38457 \begin_layout Section
38460 \begin_inset Index idx
38465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38466 くみばんじょうのじょげん@組版上の助言
38474 \begin_layout Standard
38481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38483 ISO規則を取り上げている「Duden」
38484 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
38491 と呼ばれるドイツの半公的辞書から採られています.
38499 \begin_layout Itemize
38501 つねに(イタリック文中にあるときも)アップライト体にします
38505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38507 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
38509 reference "subsec:書体様式"
38521 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38525 \begin_inset Newline newline
38530 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
38532 reference "subsec:定義済みの空白"
38538 \begin_inset Newline newline
38549 つねに満たされます.このコマンドを数式に入れると,
38550 二つの枠が現れます.最初の枠には値をいれ,
38554 \begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
38558 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38578 これを\SpecialChar TeX
38582 \begin_layout Itemize
38586 \begin_inset Newline newline
38590 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38596 \begin_layout Itemize
38599 \begin_inset Formula $15^{\circ}$
38605 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38609 \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}\negmedspace\mbox{C}$
38615 \begin_layout Itemize
38620 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38624 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38630 \begin_layout Itemize
38631 \begin_inset Formula $120\times90\times40$
38635 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
38640 \begin_inset Formula $\times$
38653 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
38654 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
38660 \begin_layout Itemize
38662 混乱を防ぐためにアップライト体にします.第
38663 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
38665 reference "subsec:定義済み函数"
38673 \begin_layout Itemize
38677 \begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
38681 \begin_inset Newline newline
38686 \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
38692 \begin_layout Itemize
38696 他の変数と間違えることを避けるために,
38700 \begin_layout Itemize
38711 \begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
38717 \begin_inset Index idx
38722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38734 挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
38735 特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
38736 記号\SpecialChar menuseparator
38740 \begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
38746 \begin_layout Standard
38747 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
38753 \begin_layout Section
38755 \begin_inset Index idx
38760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38769 \begin_layout Standard
38771 複数のコマンドから作ることができます.以下は,
38775 \begin_layout Standard
38776 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
38780 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
38784 \begin_inset Tabular
38785 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
38786 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
38787 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
38788 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
38790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
38793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
38802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38832 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38843 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38846 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38867 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38935 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38948 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
38996 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
38999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39053 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39068 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
39072 \begin_inset Tabular
39073 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
39074 <features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
39075 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
39076 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
39078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39098 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39124 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39172 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39183 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39194 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39216 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39240 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39264 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39275 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39278 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39299 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39312 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39323 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
39326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39336 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39339 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39347 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
39350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39364 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
39370 \begin_layout Standard
39371 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
39377 \begin_layout Bibliography
39378 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39379 LatexCommand bibitem
39395 The \SpecialChar LaTeX
39404 \begin_layout Bibliography
39405 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39406 LatexCommand bibitem
39414 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39417 target "https://www.tug.org/~hvoss/PDF/mathmode.pdf"
39425 \begin_layout Bibliography
39426 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39427 LatexCommand bibitem
39437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39446 -\SpecialChar LaTeX
39448 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39451 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
39459 \begin_layout Bibliography
39460 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39461 LatexCommand bibitem
39469 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39472 target "https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf"
39480 \begin_layout Bibliography
39481 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39482 LatexCommand bibitem
39494 \begin_inset Index idx
39499 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39507 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39510 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cancel/cancel.pdf"
39518 \begin_layout Bibliography
39519 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39520 LatexCommand bibitem
39532 \begin_inset Index idx
39537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39545 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39548 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf"
39556 \begin_layout Bibliography
39557 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39558 LatexCommand bibitem
39570 \begin_inset Index idx
39575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
39583 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39586 target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mhchem/mhchem.pdf"
39594 \begin_layout Bibliography
39595 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39596 LatexCommand bibitem
39605 \begin_inset space ~
39612 \begin_inset space ~
39620 \begin_layout Bibliography
39621 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
39622 LatexCommand bibitem
39629 \begin_inset CommandInset href
39632 target "https://www.nist.gov/physical-measurement-laboratory/special-publication-811"
39640 \begin_layout Standard
39641 \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
39642 LatexCommand printindex