EmbeddedObjects.lyx: tiny fix

[lyx.git] / lib / doc / EmbeddedObjects.lyx

#LyX 1.5.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 276
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\begin_preamble
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\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf

% set fonts for nicer pdf view
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 {\usepackage{lmodern}} % if it exists
 {% if it exists not
  \usepackage[scaled=0.92]{helvet}
  \usepackage{mathptmx}
  \usepackage{courier}
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% link all cross references and URLs
% in pdf output
 \usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered, bookmarksopen, bookmarksopenlevel=1,
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  pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,
  pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,
  pdfauthor={LyX Team}, pdftex,
  pdftitle={LyX's Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, and Boxes manual},
  pdfsubject={LyX-documentation about figures, tables, floats, notes, and boxes},
  pdfkeywords={LyX, Tables, Figures, Floats, Boxes, Notes}]{hyperref}
 
\else % if dvi or ps is produced

 % link all cross references and URLs in DVI output
 \usepackage[ps2pdf, colorlinks=true,
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\fi % end if pdflatex is used

% that links to image floats jumps
% to the beginning of the float and 
% not to its caption
\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}

% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
\pagenumbering{roman}
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
 \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
 \myTOC
 \cleardoublepage
 \pagenumbering{arabic}}

% provides caption formatting
\usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}[2004/07/16]

% provides commands to set caption
% beside tables/images
\usepackage{sidecap}

\newcommand{\TabBesBeg}{%
 \let\MyTable\table
 \let\MyEndtable\endtable
 \renewenvironment{table}{\begin{SCtable}}{\end{SCtable}}}

\newcommand{\TabBesEnd}{%
 \let\table\MyTable
 \let\endtable\MyEndtable}

\newcommand{\FigBesBeg}{%
 \let\MyFigure\figure
 \let\MyEndfigure\endfigure
 \renewenvironment{figure}{\begin{SCfigure}}{\end{SCfigure}}}

\newcommand{\FigBesEnd}{%
 \let\figure\MyFigure
 \let\endfigure\MyEndfigure}

% enables calculation of values,
\usepackage{calc}

% provides special table cell alignments
\usepackage{dcolumn}

% increase the bottom float placement fraction
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.5}

% avoids that floats are placed before their
% corresponding section starts
\let\mySection\section\renewcommand{\section}{\suppressfloats[t]\mySection}

% speed up the longtable calculation
\setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}

% used for colored tables
\@ifundefined{textcolor}
 {\usepackage{color}}{}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\definecolor{lightgrey}{gray}{0.8}

% used for multirows
\usepackage{multirow}
%\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}

% used for book-style tables
\usepackage{booktabs}

% used to have extra space in table cells
\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
 {\usepackage{array}}{}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}

% used for customized tables
% ---
\newcolumntype{M}[1]
 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\newcolumntype{S}[2]
 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{(#1+(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}

\newcolumntype{K}[1]
 {>{\columncolor{#1}\hspace{0pt}}c}

\newcolumntype{V}{!{\vrule width 1.5pt}}

\newcolumntype{W}{!{\color{green}\vline}}
% ---

% insert additional vertical space of
% 1.5 mm between footnotes
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}

% enable algorithm floats to be referenced
\newfloat{Xalgorithm}{tbp}{loa}
\floatname{Xalgorithm}{Algorithm}
\newcommand{\theHalgorithm}{\theHXalgorithm}
\renewenvironment{algorithm}[1][tbp]
 {\begin{Xalgorithm}[#1]}{\end{Xalgorithm}}

% number algorithm floats within chapters
\numberwithin{Xalgorithm}{chapter}

% redefine the greyed out note
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
 {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}

% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}

% check for package arydshln
% used for tables with dashed lines
\newboolean{arydshln}
\IfFileExists{arydshln.sty}
 {\usepackage{arydshln}
  \setboolean{arydshln}{true}}
 {\setboolean{arydshln}{false}}

% check for package marginnote
% used for margin notes
\newboolean{marginnote}
\IfFileExists{marginnote.sty}
 {\usepackage{marginnote}
  \let\marginpar\marginnote
  \setboolean{marginnote}{true}}
 {\setboolean{marginnote}{false}}
\end_preamble
\options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
\language english
\inputencoding auto
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 2
\use_esint 0
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
\bullet 1 1 34 -1
\bullet 2 2 35 -1
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\author "Anonymous" 
\author "usti" 
\author "Bo Peng" 
\author "muso" 
\author "Uwe Stöhr" 
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
LyX's detailed Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, Boxes and External Material
 manual
\end_layout

\begin_layout Author
by the LyX Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
tion mailing list: 
\family typewriter

\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's ExtendedInsets manual}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
original author: Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline

\newline

\family sans
Version 1.5.0-
\family default
1
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
To export all parts of this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 and 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 must be installed.
 If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
 where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\newline

\series bold
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#EmbeddedObjects
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Figures
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Figures"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Graphics|see{Figures}"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Graphics Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Graphics Dialog"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Graphics-Dialog"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position
 you want and click on the toolbar icon 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
 Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
 The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
 in the text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
 This dialog has three tabs:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Graphics
\family default
 Here you can choose an image file and adjust its appearance in the output.
 The available units for the image size are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\newline
You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and
 a rotation origin.
 The image will also be rotated inside LyX.
\newline
Images can be scaled by using
 a percentage value or by setting the width and height explicitly.
 If you set only the width or only the height, the other size will be determined
 automatically.
 If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
 possibly distorting it.
 To prevent the image from distortion, use the option 
\family sans
Maintain aspect ratio
\family default
.
 The image will then be scaled so that its width and height don't exceed
 the specified dimensions.
\newline
Images can be opened in a program of your choice
 when pressing the 
\family sans
Edit
\family default
 button.
 The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
 in LyX's preferences.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Clipping
\family default
 Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image
 coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output.
 The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
 
\family sans
Get\InsetSpace ~
from\InsetSpace ~
File
\family default
.
 The option 
\family sans
Clip\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
bounding\InsetSpace ~
box
\family default
 will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
 Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
 this tab.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Extra\InsetSpace ~
options
\family default
 In this tab you can modify the appearance of the image within LyX and set
 the image to be a subfigure of a figure float with an own caption.
 Subfigures are explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figure-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\newline
 LaTeX experts can also specify on this tab additional LaTeX options.
\newline
 The
 option 
\family sans
Draft\InsetSpace ~
mode
\family default
 makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the
 image.
\newline
The 
\family sans
Don't\InsetSpace ~
unzip\InsetSpace ~
on\InsetSpace ~
export
\family default
 option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~

\emph on
x.eps.gz
\emph default
.
 When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since
 LaTeX can handle them as they are.
\newline
Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save
 disk space when you choose PostScript as output format, see appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:PostScript"

\end_inset

.
 To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows
 console:
\newline

\series bold
gzip x.eps
\series default

\newline

\series bold
zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb
\series default

\newline
The second command creates the bounding box file 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

x.eps.bb
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is an example image in EPS format
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Image formats are explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Image-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        display color
        scale 70
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        display color
        scale 70
        draft
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Figure Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Figure-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Figures"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Floats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/float-insert_figure.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 and the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Figure
\family default
 inserts a float with a caption that has the label 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure\InsetSpace ~
#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (# is the actual number).
 You can insert the image above the caption, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

 or below the caption, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"

\end_inset

.
 More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        display color
        width 50col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

A severely distorted platypus in a float.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:escher"

\end_inset

M.C.
 Escher on acid.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        display color
        scale 80
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Figures"

\end_inset

Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"

\end_inset

 are examples of referenced figures.
 Figures can be referenced in the text by referencing their label.
 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 You can now refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references
 like 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

the figure above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
 might not be 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 at all.
\newline
Referencing is explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
 might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
 This can be set in the tab 
\family sans
Extra\InsetSpace ~
options
\family default
 of the graphics dialog.
 Choose there the option 
\family sans
Subfigure
\family default
 and enter the subcaption for the image in the caption field.
 Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
\newline
Ref
erencing subfigures is explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Referencing-Subfigures"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset

 is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
 You can also set the images one below the other.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\hfill

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        width 45col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        subcaption
        subcaptionText "Undefinable structure"

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        lyxscale 60
        width 45col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        subcaption
        subcaptionText "\label{fig:Platypus} Platypus"

\end_inset


\hfill

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset

Two distorted images.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Image Formats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Image-Formats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Image Formats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Figures ! Image Formats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can insert images in any known file format.
 But as explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset

, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
 LyX uses therefore the program 
\family typewriter
Imagemagick
\family default
 in the background to convert the images to the right format.
 To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
 you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the
 output file format.
 The output file formats are explained in appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bitmap\InsetSpace ~
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
 They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
 Well-known bitmap image formats are 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Graphics Interchange Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (GIF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.gif
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "GIF|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PNG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.png
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PNG|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (JPG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "JPG|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Vector\InsetSpace ~
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size
 without data loss.
 The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
 presentations are always scaled by the video projector.
 Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\newline
W
ell-known scalable image formats are 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Scalable Vector Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (SVG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.svg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "SVG|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (EPS, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.eps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "EPS|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PDF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PDF"

\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Windows Metafile
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (WMF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.wmf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "SVG|see{Image formats}"

\end_inset

.
 We wrote 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

can be
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
 result will still be a bitmap image.
 In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
 image
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 The PDF-files generated by 
\family typewriter
Adobe Photoshop
\family default
 are for example bitmap images.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one,
 only vice versa.
 Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and
 PostScript output files, respectively.
 SVG and WMF-images are recalculated to bitmaps when the output file is
 generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset

PDF/EPS converter available.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Introduction"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
.
 The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: Move the mouse to
 set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
 press a mouse button.
 When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
 for the number of rows and columns.
\newline
 The default table has lines around any
 cell and the first row appears separated from the rest of the table.
 This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row
 have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
 them.
 Here is an example table:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Dialog"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
 brings up the table dialog.
 Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively
 where the cursor is currently placed.
 Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
 This means if you select more cells, columns or rows, the action is done
 for the whole selection.
 Note that there is a difference between selecting the 
\emph on
contents
\emph default
 of the cell, and the cell itself.
 You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Table\InsetSpace ~
Settings
\family default
 Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
 column.
 When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
 the current row.
 A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
 of text, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

.
 If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content
 is.
\newline
Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn
 cell, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumns"

\end_inset

.
\newline
The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole
 table counter-clockwise by 90°.
 The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
\newline

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline
It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special
 table formattings, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Borders
\family default
 In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
\newline
Using
 the style option 
\family sans
Formal
\family default
 will convert the table to a formal table as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\newline
You can also add here space to table rows as decribed in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Longtable
\family default
 This tab is to make a table a so called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
longtable
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 that can run over several pages.
 Section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Longtables"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"

\end_inset

 describe the longtable features in detail.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the table toolbar is opened, you can move the cursor with the arrow
 keys from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately
 be displayed in the dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Toolbar
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Toolbar"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter
 tables faster.
 It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor
 is inside a table.
 You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking
 in LyX's main menu bar.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar has the following icons:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a row below the current cell or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-column.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a column right beside the current cell or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes the current row or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes the current column or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
 multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
 no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-left.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 left-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-center.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-right.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-top.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-middle.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 centers the content of the current cell vertically
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-bottom.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 For the output the vertical alignment of the first cell in a row is used
 for all following cells in the row.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Edit Table Menu
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Edit Menu"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
 allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column and
 to set the current selection as multicolumn.
 The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Table-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Floats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:a table float"

\end_inset

A table float.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Joe
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Mary
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Ted
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table floats can be inserted using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/float-insert_table.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The float appears as a collapsible box with a caption that has the label
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Table\InsetSpace ~
#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (# is the actual table number).
 You can insert tables to the float above or below the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:a table float"

\end_inset

 is an example table within a table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
 not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
 That means if you are using the document classes 
\family sans
article
\family default
, 
\family sans
book
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report
\family default
 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset

 in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
For more information have a look at section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
, which is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

, is used to adjust the caption format.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Tables"

\end_inset

Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label.
 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 You can now refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\newline
Referencing is explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Longtables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Longtables"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option 
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
long\InsetSpace ~
table
\family default
 in the tab 
\family sans
Longtable
\family default
 of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
 Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
 defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
 except for the first page, if 
\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header
\family default
 is defined.
 This therefore called the main header.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
 defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
 except for the last page, if 
\family sans
Last\InsetSpace ~
footer
\family default
 is defined.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Last\InsetSpace ~
footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
 If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
 of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
 The others will then be defined as 
\emph on
empty
\emph default
.
 In this context, first means first in this order: 
\family sans
Header,
\family default
 
\family sans
First\InsetSpace ~
header, Footer, Last\InsetSpace ~
footer.

\family default
 See the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
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\series bold
NAME
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\end_inset
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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
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<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
TEL.
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\end_inset
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<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfoot="true">
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 continued on next page
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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
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\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Radina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
 
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555, 222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Radina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
999
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true" endlastfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
end
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
See greyed-out note in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset

 for an explanation of this command.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnotes in Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Footnotes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell.
 They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote
 appears.
 Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset

 has for example a footnote.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Captions
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Captions"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
 on one page but the caption environment of floats can also be used for
 longtables.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As LyX does not yet fully support captions in longtables, a hack is needed
 to create them:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Create a longtable
\family sans
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Mark the first row and disable its upper line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert a caption via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
 into the first table cell.
\newline
You can also add a short title for the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert a 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash

\backslash
%
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as ERT behind the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A short title that will appear in the LOT instead of the full title.
 The 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash
%
\series default
 behind the caption omits the vertical lines between the following cells
 in the row.
 The first table row is now only a dummy row for the caption, the actual
 table starts with the second row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a short longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
Longtable with caption
\begin_inset OptArg
status open

\begin_layout Standard
Longtable
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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\end_layout

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\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The table number is increased for every longtable, also if you didn't set
 a caption for it.
 For this reason you could have the case that e.g.
 Table\InsetSpace ~
2.4 follows on Table\InsetSpace ~
2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables
 without captions.
 To avoid this you can add the following command in ERT behind every longtable
 without a caption:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 If you are using the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"

\end_inset

 to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always point
 to the beginning of the document.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
References to Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! References"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
Referenced longtable
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:RefExample"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
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asd
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<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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<row topline="true">
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\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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asd
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</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference a longtable, insert a label into the caption.
 Note that you have to add the label prefix 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
tab:
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

 manually in the label field.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a reference to Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:RefExample"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The caption layout can be set together with all other caption of your document
 using the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset

, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Caption Width
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Caption Width"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 Its default value is 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in.
 To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as
 ERT into your document before the longtable that should be affected
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{width}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following tables show the difference:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
long full title with default width long full title with default width long
 full title with default width
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
caption with default width
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<row topline="true">
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<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\begin_layout Standard
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<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
long full title with width set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm long full title with width set to
 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm long full title with width set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
caption with width\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
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\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{4in}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset

 is used, as in this document, the full page width is used for the caption
 when you use the default value of 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in for 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 To get in this case exactly a 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in wide caption, you can either use a value
 slightly different from 4.0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in, e.g.
 3.99\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in, or the LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup{width=value}
\series default
 that is provided by the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
-package.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Different Captions for Table Pages
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the other captions should differ from the one of the first table page,
 insert a caption with a non-empty short title in a dummy caption row marked
 as first header.
 The caption used for the other table pages is inserted as caption without
 a short title in a dummy caption row that is marked as main header.
 When this caption shouldn't include the table number, use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
caption*{caption text}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
instead of LyX's caption box.
 The label to reference the table is inserted into the caption of the first
 header.
 Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset

 is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption
 doesn't include the table number.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="60" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
Example Phone List
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset


\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true" endhead="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
continued on next page
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Rizzardi
\series default

\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Example footnote
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Erich
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Radina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Claudio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Margit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Frieda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
 
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true" endlastfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Special Longtable Issues
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Calculation
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Calculation"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
 called chunks.
 Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory.
 The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows.
 If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
 of your document.
 You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
 this command line to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Floats and Longtables
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Floats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
 starts.
 To avoid such situation, add the command 
\series bold

\backslash
clearpage
\series default
 as ERT before your longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default tables are only broken between rows.
 If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within
 the cell, insert the new line command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as ERT at this point of the cell where it should be broken.
 Before the 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
 command you have to insert in ERT so many 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
&
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 characters like the number of the following table columns.
 The 
\series bold
&
\series default
 is the character to separate table cells.
 Write in ERT after each 
\series bold
&
\series default
 the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content
 of these cells.
\newline
Behind the the 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
 command, insert so many 
\series bold
&
\series default
 characters like the number of table columns before the current column.
 In Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:ForcedPagebreak"

\end_inset

 the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
 column.
 Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as ERT behind
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
Castelchiodato,
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash

\newline
&
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

111
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the third columns of the row was deleted.
 If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
 but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
 command instead:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash

\newline

\backslash
hline &
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
parf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
illskip}{0pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
must be inserted as ERT at the beginning of the cell.
 This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
 page appears with the full width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="39" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="3cm">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
Table with forced page break in table cell
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:ForcedPagebreak"

\end_inset


\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Table with forced page break in table cell
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true" endhead="true">
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Example Phone List
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TEL.
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Annovi
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Silvia
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Bertoli
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Stefano
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111
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Bozzi
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Walter
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Cachia
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Cachia
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Maurizio
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\begin_inset Text

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111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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Cinquemani
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Giusi
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\end_inset
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111
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\end_inset
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Colin
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Bernard
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\end_inset
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111
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Concli
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Gianfranco
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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Dal Bosco
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\end_inset
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Carolina
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\end_inset
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111
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Dalpiaz
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Annamaria
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

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Feliciello
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\end_inset
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Domenico
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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Focarelli
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
Paola
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pirpamer
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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Erich
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Pochiesa
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111, 222
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\series bold
Radina
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\end_inset
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Claudio
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111
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Rizzardi
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\begin_layout Standard
Paolo, 11.
 Fürst von Montecompatri, 11.
 Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10.
 Fürst von Rossano, 5.
 Herzog von Canemorte, 11.
 Herzog von Palombara, 5.
 Herzog von Castelchiodato,
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

& 111
\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

&
\end_layout

\end_inset

 11.
 Herzog von Poggionativo, 11.
 Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11.
 Graf von Valinfreda, 11.
 Baron von Cropalati, 11.
 Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua
\end_layout

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\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Stuffer
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Tacchelli
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
Ugo
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\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

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Tezzele
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\end_inset
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Margit
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\begin_layout Standard
111
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Unterkalmsteiner
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Frieda
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\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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Vieider
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Hilde
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vigna
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Standard
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
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\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Weber
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\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
Maurizio
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\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

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\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard
Franz
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

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\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
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\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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</lyxtabular>

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\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Multiple Lines Columns and Rows
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\begin_layout Subsection
Multiple Lines in Table Cells
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multiple Lines in Table Cells"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Linebreaks"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-multiple"

\end_inset

Table with multiple lines in cells
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
multiple
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
linebreak 
\end_layout

\end_inset

 lines
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph
 with multiple lines and hyphenations.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To produce Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-multiple"

\end_inset

, create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it.
 In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm and choose centered
 for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
 The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
 As our text is smaller than than 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm, only one line will appear.
 To get two lines, we add a line break with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
linebreak
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
 If the text is wider than the set cell width it will automatically be broken
 to several lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
 by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
 Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the
 first entry: Add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
 As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output.
 Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-and"

\end_inset

 shows the effect.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-and"

\end_inset

Table with and without hyphenation
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\hfill

\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset

verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\hfill

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\newpage

\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multicolumns
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumns"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multicolumns"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Multicolumns"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Basics
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that
 should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

, or the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Multicolumn
\family default
, or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing
 table dialog under the tab 
\family sans
Table Settings
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Multicolumns have there own cell settings.
 That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects
 the multicolumn.
 Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
 in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0in">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
abc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
def ghi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
jkl
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
D
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Calculations
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multicolumns ! Calculations"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell
 width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-centered"

\end_inset

Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
 half the width of the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Perfect multicolumn table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special=">{\centering}m{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create for example Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-centered"

\end_inset

, mark the first two cells in the first row of a 3×3 table and right-click
 on them.
 Now choose for this cell 
\emph on
multicolumn
\emph default
, 
\emph on
centered alignment
\emph default
 and a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm in the table dialog.
 The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
 cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm for the first column.
 The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm (multicolumn
 width - width of first column).
 This was done for Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-without-half"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-without-half"

\end_inset

Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of
 the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Imperfect multicolumn table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="1.25cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" width="2.5cm">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn
 cell, it is a bit bigger.
 The reason is that the given width of a cell 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
\end_inset

 is not its total width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
\end_inset

 because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width.
 Appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"

\end_inset

 explains it in detail.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The needed given width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 when 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columns are spanned can be calculated, so that each column has a total
 width of 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)·(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In our case we have 
\begin_inset Formula $n=2$
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
\end_inset

cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset

 becomes
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
calc
\series default
 must be loaded with the document preamble line
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! calc"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{calc}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table
 dialog.
 Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
 the dialog.
 Here is an overview about the arguments:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
p{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
m{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
b{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell settings set in the table dialog
 are overwritten.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten settings anyway.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As the text should be horizontally centered, the command 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 is added.
 You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
 means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell
 is created.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
 cell, it is still left aligned.
 This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
 So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multirows
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Multirows"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Multirows"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! multirow"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a
 bit of ERT needs to be used.
 To use multirows load the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
multirow
\series default
 in your document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{multirow}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Multirows are created with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create the following table:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

multirow entry
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
create a 3×3 table.
 To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell
 is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset.
 The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting
 there the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as ERT.
 According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and
 has a width of 2.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm.
 The content of the multirow cell follows outside the ERT box and the command
 is finished with a right brace 
\series bold
}
\series default
 in another ERT-box behind the text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multirow
\series default
 left-aligns its content by default.
 To override the default, renew the command 
\series bold

\backslash
multirowsetup
\series default
 with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT in the document preamble.
 Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
 If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
 in an ERT box just before the table instead of the preamble.
 If the text should be right-aligned, replace 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleft
\series default
.
 To return to left-alignment 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedright
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Formal Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Formal"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

.
 This kind of tables is called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
formal
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 To make a table a formal table use the option 
\family sans
Formal
\family default
 in the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

Example booktabs-table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Medipix
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset

1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Medipix
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset

2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness [µm]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Edge angle [°]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Spatial resolution [µm]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Spaces to table rows can be added using the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In contrary to normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
 The horizontal table lines can be set like for normal tables but they appear
 with different width in the output:
\newline
The first and the last table line have
 a default width of 0.08\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em while the other lines have a default width of
 0.05\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default widths can be changed with the following preamble lines
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mytoprule
\backslash
toprule
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
toprule}{
\backslash
mytoprule[width]}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This example is for the first line, the so called 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
.
 If you want to change the width for the last line, replace 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 by 
\series bold
bottomrule
\series default
.
 To change the width for the other lines replace 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 by 
\series bold
midrule
\series default
.
 You can use all units listed in appendix\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

 to set the width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Lines that don't span over all table columns can be created by setting a
 table line for multicolumn cells.
 LyX will then internally use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 to create this line.
 Its full scheme is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The options of 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 are are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use ERT to be able
 to use them.
 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s can manually be created by inserting the command as ERT as first cell
 entry of the first cell of a row.
 The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default for the width is 0.03\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
 Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol the
 column number where the line ends.
 The endcol always needs to be specified, also when the line should span
 only one column.
 The optional parameter trim could be either 
\emph on
l{trimwidth}
\emph default
, or 
\emph on
r{trimwidth}
\emph default
 where the trimwidth is also optional.
 Using for example the parameter 
\emph on
l{2pt}
\emph default
 means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default
 of 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

 was created using the commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
at the beginning of the in the second row and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the sixth row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You might want to have overlapping 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s like in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

.
 This can be achieved with the ERT command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command that was used for the second row of Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

 is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command for the sixth row is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
midrule
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are anyway not satisfied with the border line spacing, you can use
 the following command to produce lines that span over all table columns
\series bold
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
specialrule{width}{space above}{space below}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more informations about these specialties, we refer to the manual of
 the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
booktabs
\series default
 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "booktabs"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! booktabs"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

Special booktabs-table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Medipix\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Medipix\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness [µm]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Edge angle [°]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Spatial resolution [µm]
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Vertical Table Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Alignment"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box.
 The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Box-Dialog"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In the following example the tables are inside a minipage
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 box that has a width of 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
col%:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
 aligned with the text line where the table is in.
 To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Raiseboxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using
 the ERT-command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
before the box.
 Behind the box the closing brace 
\series bold
}
\series default
 is inserted as ERT.
 For the second table in the last item the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
is used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
 not exact.
 The needed factor of the 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size,
 and the table line thickness.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colored Tables
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Color"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Cells
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Color ! for Cells"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Table Cells"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-without"

\end_inset

Table colored without using the package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Table without colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color green
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color green
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color green
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the
 menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
 This was used to create Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-without"

\end_inset

.
 In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! colortbl"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create colored tables, 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 must be loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{colortbl}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The color of a column is adjusted with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
columncolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
inside the command 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
.
 More about the command 
\series bold
>{}
\series default
 is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following color names are predefined:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
red
\family default
, 
\family sans
green
\family default
, 
\family sans
yellow
\family default
, 
\family sans
blue
\family default
, 
\family sans
cyan
\family default
, 
\family sans
magenta
\family default
, 
\family sans
black
\family default
 and 
\family sans
white
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also define your own color with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{color name}{color model}{color values}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The color model can be
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
rgb: red, green blue
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
gray gray
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing
 the factor for the corresponding color of the color model.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
define the color "
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
" in the preamble with
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and the color "
\emph on
lightgray
\emph default
" with
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Lines are colored with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and cells are colored with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as ERT.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
 If a cell contains ERT mark only the characters, otherwise the colored
 ERT will cause LaTeX-errors.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display self-defined colors.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-using"

\end_inset

 do the following: The color of the first column should be 
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
.
 So insert
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
columncolor{darkgreen}
\backslash
centering}c
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument for this column.
 The first row should be blue, therefore the ERT command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolow{cyan}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
is inserted to the first cell of this row.
 Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell.
 The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the ERT command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The characters could now be colored using the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Style
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-using"

\end_inset

Table colored using the package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Table with colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=">{\columncolor{darkgreen}\centering}c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color magenta
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color yellow
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color yellow
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color green
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Lines
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Color ! for Lines"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Table Lines"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Line-Thickness"

\end_inset

, the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 It is set to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt for all tables of this section.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column
 format in the document preamble, according to the description in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{W}{!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"

\end_inset

 the LaTeX-argument
\series bold
 WcW
\series default
 was used for the last column and
\series bold
 Wc
\series default
 for the other columns.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have several colors, define more column formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored vertical lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"

\end_inset

, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

 {
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored horizontal lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
pagebreak 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line color black, insert this command in ERT behind
 the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-colored"

\end_inset

 is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true" topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Customization
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table ! Customization"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Row Spacing
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Row Spacing"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can add vertical space to table rows in the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog.
 You find there three possibilities:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
row will add space above the characters of the table row.
 If the table is a formal table
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Formal tables are explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space.
 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
 table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" topspace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space top of row
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\newline
So inserting space to the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
 you don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
row will add space below the characters of the table row.
 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space, for
 normal tables the default size is 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Between\InsetSpace ~
rows adds space between the current and the following row.
 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em space.
 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
 table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset

 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space between row 
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset

 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space between row 
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace*{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\newline
So inserting space between rows for normal tables is only useful when you
 don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you want to add extra height to all cells of all tables, you can do
 this with the following preamble lines:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined{extrarowheight}
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{array}}{}
\newline

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
extrarowheight}{height}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
But this has the disadvantage that the cell texts are no longer exactly
 vertically centered.
 (The package 
\series bold
array
\series default
 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
 To avoid that it is loaded twice the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined
\series default
 is used in the above command.)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Special Cell Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned
 with a special character, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
with the decimal separator as in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-cells-of"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-cells-of"

\end_inset

Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<row bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
heading
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
12.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
6
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
68
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
-123.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This table was created with a 4×2 table.
 The heading is a centered multicolumn.
 The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal
 point and the decimal point.
 The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal
 point.
 To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following
 LaTeX-argument for the second column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
@{}l
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

 shows some example alignments.
 For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest
 math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space
 surrounding the relation sign.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

Several table cell alignments.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<row bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
exponents
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
relations
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
12×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bottles
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1024×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Pixels
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
32×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
-
\begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

There is also the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn"

\end_inset

 that provides table cell alignments.
 But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow
 formulas in table cells: The first column of Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

 will look with 
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default
 like the first column in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Alignments-when"

\end_inset

 and only with some tricks like the expected.
 The alignment of the second and third column of Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

 is not possible with 
\series bold
dcolumn
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Alignments-when"

\end_inset

Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used.
 For all column alignments tricks have to be used to get the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{-1}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{4.9}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{~}{\,}{9.7}">
<row bottomline="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
units
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
12x24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bottles
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
12x24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
12
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
times 
\end_layout

\end_inset

24~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1024x768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Pixels
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1024x768\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1024
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
times 
\end_layout

\end_inset

768~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
32x6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
32x6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
32
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
times 
\end_layout

\end_inset

6~
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Customized Cell/Column Format
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

 is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells.
 To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble,
 so that it can be used in all tables of the document.
 The format is defined with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The format name may only consist of one letter.
 The letters 
\emph on
b
\emph default
, 
\emph on
c
\emph default
, 
\emph on
l
\emph default
, 
\emph on
m
\emph default
, 
\emph on
p
\emph default
 and 
\emph on
r
\emph default
 are predefined and cannot be used.
 But all letters are allowed as capitals.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed
 width you can define the cell format
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\series bold

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\series default
 avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

.
 Now you can simply enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{width}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
phantom{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

m{(#1+(2
\backslash
tabcolsep+
\backslash
arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This format uses equation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset

 to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can now enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument of the column.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For colored columns, you can define
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
\backslash
columncolor{#1}
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

c
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally
 centered.
 You can now enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{color name}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-using-user-defined"

\end_inset

 use the LaTeX-arguments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the first column and the multicolumn,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{red}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the the last column, and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{2.5cm}{2}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the cells in the second column.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-using-user-defined"

\end_inset

Table using user-defined table formats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0" special="K{red}">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="M{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Line Thickness
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Line-Thickness"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Line Thickness"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 To set for example a line thickness of 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt, like in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-1.5"

\end_inset

, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the table or table float.
 The changed thickness is valid for all following tables.
 To use the default value again, set 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 to 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt in ERT behind the table or table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-1.5"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal"

\end_inset

, insert these commands in ERT before the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\newline
 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\newline
 
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in ERT behind
 the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

  
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick horizontal lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To set the line thickness to 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt only for vertical lines, create the following
 column format in the document preamble, according to the description in
 section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{V}{!{
\backslash
vrule width 1.5pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical"

\end_inset

 the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
VcV
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
was used for the last column and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vc
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the other columns.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt thick vertical lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="VcV">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Dashed Lines
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Table Customization ! Dashed Lines"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
ifarydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The following section will only be displayed when you have the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-dashed"

\end_inset

Table with dashed lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=":c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hdashline 
\end_layout

\end_inset

k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
l
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
o
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\end_layout

\end_inset

p
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
u
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
v
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
x
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use ERT.
 As prerequisite the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! arydshln"

\end_inset

 must be loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{arydshln}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument
 in the table cell dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For a horizontal dashed line add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For dashed multicolumn lines use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{line number
\series default
}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT as first element of the first cell in the table row.
 If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and
 you want to have a dashed line above, add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-dashed"

\end_inset

 was created using 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
:c
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as LaTeX-argument of the third column.
 The ERT command 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\series default
 was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the ERT command
\newline

 
\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\series default
 was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The used LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! colortbl"

\end_inset

 that is used for colored tables in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
 That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 to see the contents of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Floats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Introduction"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
 have a fixed location.
 It can 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
 
\family sans
Footnotes
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Margin\InsetSpace ~
Notes
\family default
 are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
 too many notes at the page.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Floats allow a high quality layout.
 Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space
 and pages without text.
 As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
 Floats are therefore numbered.
 Referencing is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert a float, use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float
\family default
.
 This inserts the 
\family sans
Caption
\family default
 inset, a box with a label.
 The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
 the output.
 Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
 The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
 paragraph within the float.
 More about the caption placement is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
 To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
 by left-clicking on the box label.
 A closed float box looks like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/floatQt4.png
        scale 70
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 -- a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
 LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then
 pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Types
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Besides figure and table floats that are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figure-Floats"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Table-Floats"

\end_inset

, respectively, LyX offers the float types 
\series bold
Algorithm
\series default
 and 
\series bold
Text\InsetSpace ~
Wrap\InsetSpace ~
Float
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Algorithm Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Algorithms"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float algorithm
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"

\end_inset

Example Algorithm float
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout LyX-Code
for I in 1..N loop
\newline
 Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*comment*/
\newline
end loop
\begin_inset VSpace -4mm
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This float type is inserted with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Algorithm
\family default
.
 It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms.
 A possible environment for algorithms is the 
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
, described in LyX's 
\emph on
Userguide
\emph default
.
 Algorithm\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"

\end_inset

 is an example of an algorithm float where -4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm vertical space was added
 at the end of the float to have the bottom rule exactly below the last
 text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The float label is not automatically translated into the document language.
 If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding
 the following line to the document preamble
\series bold
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
floatname{algorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~
name}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
your\InsetSpace ~
name
\family default
 is the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
algorithm
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in your language.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"

\end_inset

 is used to link cross-references to floats in the PDF-output, it must be
 loaded in the document preamble before the definition of floats to be able
 to reference floats.
 As LyX sets the float definition for algorithm floats automatically before
 the user editable part of the document preamble, you need to insert the
 following preamble lines 
\emph on
after
\emph default
 the loading command of 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
:
\series bold

\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\newline

\backslash
newfloat{Xalgorithm}{tbp}{loa}
\newline

\backslash
floatname{Xalgorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~
name}
\newline

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
theHalgorithm}{
\backslash
theHXalgorithm}
\newline

\backslash
renewenvironment{algorithm}[1][tbp]
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
begin{Xalgorithm}[#1]}{
\backslash
end{Xalgorithm}}
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.algorithm
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
 To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
 document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
, add this line instead 
\emph on
after
\emph default
 the definition of 
\family sans
Xalgorithm
\family default
 (the commands from above) to the preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{Xalgorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Text Wrap Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Text Wrap Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:floatflt-wrap-float"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This float type is used if you want to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

wrap
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column
 width.
 It can be inserted using the menu 
\begin_inset Wrap figure
placement l
width "40col%"
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        display color
        width 40col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-a"

\end_inset

This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes
 it.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text\InsetSpace ~
Wrap\InsetSpace ~
Float
\family default
 if the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt"

\end_inset

 is installed.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the 
\emph on
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
Configuration
\emph default
 manual.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the
 float box.
 Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-a"

\end_inset

 is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset Formula $\,$
\end_inset

col%.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Available units are explained in 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Some space was added under the caption to separate it better from the surroundi
ng text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
 also supports table wrap floats, but they are not yet supported by LyX.
 If you need this, read the documentation of 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "floatflt"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Text\InsetSpace ~
wrap float floats are fragile! E.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
having a figure too close to the bottom
 of the page can mess things up in the way that the float doesn't appear
 in the output or that it is placed over some other text.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The better solution is to use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
wrapf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ig
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig\\vspace{4mm}"

\end_inset

 instead of 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default
, but it is currently not supported by LyX.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In general:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
 That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
 when the document is nearly finished and you are able to estimate where
 page breaks will appear.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
 where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
 there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Numbering
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Float-Numbering"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Numbering"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Floats are usually numbered either independent from the sections the floats
 are in, or in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

section.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 This depends on the used document class.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the section independent numbering, you can use this command in
 the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thetable}{
\backslash
roman{table}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
thetable
\series default
 is the command that prints the table number, for figure floats, the command
 would be 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
.
 The command 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 prints in the command above the table number as small roman number.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering scheme for example to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

subsection.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, use this command in the preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{table}{subsection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Please also have a look at section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

 for the details and important notes about the numbering commands.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Referencing Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! References"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey label box like this one: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/labelQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
 LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix.
 The prefix depends on the float type, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
for figure floats the prefix will
 be "
\family sans
fig:
\family default
".
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
 You can refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey cross-reference box like this one: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels
 of the document.
 If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working
 on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog.
 You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one.
 At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear
 in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name
 and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
 If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
 marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
 References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
 new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The button 
\family sans
Go\InsetSpace ~
to\InsetSpace ~
Label
\family default
 in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label.
 The button text changes then to Go\InsetSpace ~
Back and you can use it to set the cursor
 back to the cross-reference.
 Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
 referenced label but without a possibility to go back.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Cross-Reference Formats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Formats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are six varieties of cross-references:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<reference>: prints the float number, this is the default: 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
(<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
 style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
 name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Equation
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is omitted: 
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<page>: prints the page number: Page\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand pageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
on\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
<page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number: 
\begin_inset LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<reference>\InsetSpace ~
on\InsetSpace ~
page\InsetSpace ~
<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and
 the page number: 
\begin_inset LatexCommand vref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Formatted\InsetSpace ~
reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
 
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
 installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
 the previous, the same, or the next page.
 You will e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
see the text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
on this page
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 instead.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
 is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
 The varieties are adjusted in the field 
\family sans
Format
\family default
 of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
e box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Referencing Subfigures
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Referencing-Subfigures"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! to Subfigures"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Currently referencing subfigures is not supported by LyX, so you have to
 use LaTeX-commands.
 The label is the created with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
label{fig:YourLabelName}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
that is directly inserted into the subfigure caption field.
 To reference the label add this command in ERT
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
ref{fig:YourLabelName}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
to the position in your document where the reference should be placed.
 Here is a reference to a subfigure: Subfigure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
ref{fig:Platypus}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Automatic Reference Naming
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Automatic Reference Naming"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically include
 the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like sections).
 You save to write e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
the name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 before every reference box.
 To get this automatic reference naming, you have to load the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"

\end_inset

 in the document preamble with
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
\newline

\backslash
AtBeginDocument{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
ref}[1]{
\backslash
mbox{
\backslash
autoref{#1}}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 is used to link cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output, this means
 that the reader of your document will be able to click on a table of content
 (TOC) entry or on a reference and he will be shown the referenced document
 part.
 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 also creates PDF-bookmarks for every section of your document to make it
 easier for readers to navigate through the document.
 This is also used in this document but when you have a look in the document
 preamble you will find various options in the load command of 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
.
 To learn more about the 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 package, we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references
 in the 
\family sans
Formatted\InsetSpace ~
reference
\family default
 style, described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Reference Position
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Reference-Position"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "References ! Reference Position"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you use 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"

\end_inset

 to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking on an
 image float reference jumps to the image label.
 The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot
 see the image without scrolling.
 This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of
 the label.
 With the use of the package 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hypcap"

\end_inset

, which is part of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
oberdiek
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek"

\end_inset

, the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float.
 To use this feature for figure floats, load 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure]{hypcap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also use 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 for all floats but this isn't recommended for stability reasons.
 For more informations, have a look at 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
's manual 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hypcap"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 must be loaded after 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 in the document preamble.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 has no effect for references to subfigures.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Float-Placement"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Placement"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
 options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
\newline
The option 
\family sans
Span\InsetSpace ~
columns
\family default
 is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
 span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
 one.
\newline
The option 
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
sideways
\family default
 is used to rotate floats, see section 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Rotated-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
 set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option 
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
default\InsetSpace ~
placement
\family default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Here\InsetSpace ~
if\InsetSpace ~
possible try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page try to place the float on the top of the current page
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Page\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
floats try to place the float on an own page 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The order of the above option is 
\emph on
always
\emph default
 used by LaTeX.
 That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
 
\family sans
Here\InsetSpace ~
if\InsetSpace ~
possible
\family default
, then 
\family sans
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
, and then the others.
 If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
 in the same order.
 If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
 but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Top\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
 only floats occupying less than 70\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page can be placed at the top
 of a page (
\series bold

\backslash
topfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Bottom\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
page
\family default
: only floats occupying less than 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page can be placed at the bottom
 of a page.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
bottomfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Page\InsetSpace ~
of\InsetSpace ~
floats
\family default
: only if more than 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats
 can be set together on a page.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatpagefraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional
 option 
\family sans
Ignore\InsetSpace ~
LaTeX\InsetSpace ~
rules
\family default
.
\newline
You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
s behind the rules description above.
 To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
 to 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
% of the page, add this line to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
bottomfraction}{0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed
 exactly at the position where it is inserted.
 For this case you can use the option 
\family sans
Here\InsetSpace ~
definitely
\family default
.
 Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to
 be printed.
 Because the float is then no longer able to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always
 surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page
 while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that
 the reader could think the float is part of the previous section.
 To avoid this the LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
suppressf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loats
\series default
 can be used.
 It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
 and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section
 starts.
 To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mySection
\backslash
section
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
section}{
\backslash
suppressf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loats[t]
\backslash
mySection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
 This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
 subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable
 placement.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the
 document.
 For this purpose the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endfloat"

\end_inset

 was developed.
 It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own
 sections.
 At the original float position a text hint like 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
[Figure\InsetSpace ~
3.2 about here.]
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is inserted.
 The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[options]{endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections.
 For more information we refer to the 
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
 documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"

\end_inset

.
\newline

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note: endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
 doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to
 do this manually, see section\InsetSpace ~
4 in 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 There is currently a bug in 
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default
 when the caption contains a German 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 Use in this case the command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
ss
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT instead of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books, 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Rotated Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Rotated-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Rotating"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated.
 To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box
 and use the option 
\family sans
Rotate\InsetSpace ~
sideways
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
 a two-column document).
 They are normally rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin
 -- to the left on even pages, to the right on odd pages.
 To force a certain rotation direction for all pages, you can add either
 the option 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
iguresleft
\series default
 or 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
iguresright
\series default
 to the document class options.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
 format is also the same: Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Rotated-table"

\end_inset

 is an example of a rotated table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways true
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Rotated-table"

\end_inset

 Rotated table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Caption Formatting
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Caption ! Formatting"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Caption Formatting"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\family sans
Caption
\family default
 environment is the default paragraph environment for 
\family sans
Floats
\family default
.
 On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
Figure #:
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 followed by the caption text.
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is the actual reference number.
 By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
 text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
 This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset

 in the document preamble with this line:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[format definition]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
 the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the
 following command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
 In this case load the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package without format specific options and define the different formats
 with the help of the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble.
 For example the caption formats of Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"

\end_inset

 and Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"

\end_inset

 can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
\series default

\newline

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{
\backslash

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]
\backslash
{}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 labelsep=period}
\newline

\backslash
captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The option 
\series bold
tableposition=top
\series default
 has no effect when a 
\series bold
koma-script
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"

\end_inset

 document class is used.
 In this case the document class option 
\series bold
tablecaptionabove
\series default
 must be used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "caption,caption-de"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the label name from e.g.
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Image
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 use this preamble command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
fnum@figure}{Image~
\backslash
thefigure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
 inserts the figure number and
\series bold
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

~
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 creates a protected space.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

If you are using a 
\series bold
koma-script
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"

\end_inset

 document class (
\family sans
article (koma-script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
book (koma-script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter (koma-script)
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report (koma-script)
\family default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
), you can alternatively to the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package use 
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
's built-in command 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
.
 For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
 document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
bfseries}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
 we refer to the 
\series bold
koma-script
\series default
 documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "koma-script,koma-script-de"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The caption format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        lyxscale 50
        scale 50
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-an-fig"

\end_inset

This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
 different caption format.
 Here a self-defined caption format is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
on}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:This-is-an-tab"

\end_inset

This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
 different caption format.
 Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Caption Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Caption ! Placement"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Caption Placement"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The common caption placement rule is:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Figure: Caption is set below the figure
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Table: Caption is set above the table
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
 standard classes.
 That means if you are using the document classes 
\family sans
article
\family default
, 
\family sans
book
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report
\family default
 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
See section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

 for more information of the package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are using a 
\series bold
koma-script
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! koma-script"

\end_inset

 document class (
\family sans
article (koma-script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
book (koma-script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter (koma-script)
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report (koma-script)
\family default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
), you can alternatively to the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package set the document class option 
\series bold
tablecaptionabove
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
 To get this the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! sidecap"

\end_inset

 has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[option]{sidecap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
 margin -- to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
 You can change the placement to inner margin with the option 
\series bold
innercaption
\series default
.
 To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option 
\series bold
rightcaption
\series default
 or 
\series bold
leftcaption
\series default
, respectively.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
 these commands to the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lyxline

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesBeg}{%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyTable
\backslash
table
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndtable
\backslash
endtable
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{table}{
\backslash
begin{SCtable}}{
\backslash
end{SCtable}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesEnd}{%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
table
\backslash
MyTable
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endtable
\backslash
MyEndtable
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesBeg}{%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyFigure
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}{
\backslash
begin{SCf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}}{
\backslash
end{SCf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesEnd}{%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
MyFigure
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure
\backslash
MyEndf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lyxline

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
 on the side.
 For figure floats use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the float.
 Behind the float insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT to get back to the original float definition.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For table floats use the corresponding commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
TabBesBeg
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"

\end_inset

 and Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"

\end_inset

 are examples where the caption is set beside.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
 the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
 To change this, you can use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble or in ERT before the float.
 The float type is either 
\family sans
figure
\family default
 or 
\family sans
table
\family default
, the placement can be 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
t
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for top, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
c
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for center, or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
b
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for bottom.
 To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
 the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
igure}{c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This was used for Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

For more information about the package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "sidecap"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hypcap"

\end_inset

, described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Reference-Position"

\end_inset

, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
FigBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        scale 75
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig"

\end_inset

This is a caption beside a figure.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
TabBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:cap-beside-tab"

\end_inset

This is a caption beside a table.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        scale 75
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"

\end_inset

This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Listings of Floats
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Listings-of-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Float Lists"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document
 are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of
 the documents.
 You can insert them via the 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List\InsetSpace ~
/\InsetSpace ~
TOC
\family default
 sub menus.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
 and the page number where they appear in the document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Notes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
texorpdfstring{
\end_layout

\end_inset

LyX
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}{LyX}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Notes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:LyX-Notes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! LyX Notes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\backslash
texorpdfstring is provided by the LaTeX-package hyperref to avoid that ligatures
 are displayed wrongly in PDF-bookmarks.
 For more information about this, have a look at 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note
\family default
.
 There are five types of notes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
        display none
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaTeX (pdflatex) / LaTeX (plain)
\family default
.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
        display none
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Comment
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Greyed\InsetSpace ~
Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
        display none
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

{
\backslash
textcolor[gray]{0.8}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is text
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

{
\backslash
textcolor{blue}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
 as described below, to have blue text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline

\newline
As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
 indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/FramedNoteImageQt4.png
        display none
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Framed
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 In contrary to framed boxes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Framed boxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
 own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color.
 Its note box looks like this:
\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/ShadedNoteImageQt4.png
        display none
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Shaded
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This text in a note box appears in the output with red background.
\end_layout

\end_inset

In contrary to colored boxes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Colored boxes are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 the note uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
 own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you use the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/note-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 to insert notes, a 
\family sans
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Note
\family default
 is inserted.
 You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
 note
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 toolbar 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
 the following command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
textcolor{color}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in
 section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
 with blue text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The text style of 
\family sans
Framed
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
 notes can be set in the 
\family sans
Text Style
\family default
 dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default frame width for 
\family sans
Framed
\family default
 notes is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can be changed by changing the size 
\series bold

\backslash
FrameRule
\series default
.
 The default space between the note content and the frame is 9\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can
 be changed by changing the size 
\series bold

\backslash
FrameSep
\series default
.
 For example the frame appearance of the following 
\family sans
Framed
\family default
 note is set with the ERT commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FrameRule 5pt 
\backslash
FrameSep 0.5cm
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
FrameRule 5pt 
\backslash
FrameSep 0.5cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Framed
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is text in a 
\family sans
Framed
\family default
 note.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
FrameRule 0.4pt 
\backslash
FrameSep 9pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For 
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
 notes the default space between the note content and the note border is
 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt; it can be changed by changing the size 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
.
\newline
The default background color red can be changed with the command 
\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{shadebox}
\series default
.
 The scheme of the 
\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor
\series default
 command is explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Note that 
\series bold

\backslash
def
\series default
\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}

\series bold
inecolor
\series default
 requires the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
color
\series default
 in the preamble, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For example the appearance of the following 
\family sans
Shaded
\family default
 note is set with the ERT commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep 0.5cm
\series default

\newline

\series bold

\backslash
def\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
inecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fboxsep 0.5cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Shaded
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\color yellow
This is yellow text in a
\color none
 
\family sans
\color yellow
Shaded
\family default
\color none
 
\color yellow
note with darkgreen background.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Footnotes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! Footnotes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/footnote-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Footnote
\family default
.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
You'll see
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 then the following footnote-box: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
        scale 80
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
where you can enter the footnote text.
 If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
 the footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 toolbar 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

This is an example footnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
 position where the footnote box is placed.
 The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
 The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive.
 It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for
 every chapter.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
 and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\newline
This is a cross-reference of Footnote\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset

To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

.
 Footnotes within longtables are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset

To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[number]
\series default
 in ERT.
 This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text
 but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time.
\newline
As you don't know
 the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing the text, you
 have to store its number.
 For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
 ERT behind Footnote\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

 to store the footnote number:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\newline

\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The footnote mark was then created with this command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example footnote mark:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Numbering
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes ! Numbering"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
\family roman
, add this command to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
 roman numerals:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is a footnote with roman numbering:
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
 above 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
Roman
\series default
.
 To 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use 
\series bold

\backslash
Alph
\series default
 or 
\series bold

\backslash
alph
\series default
, respectively.
 To 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 footnotes with symbols use 
\series bold

\backslash
fnsymbol
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
 is limited to single letters.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one,
 use 
\series bold

\backslash
arabic
\series default
 instead of 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 in the command above.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, add the following command to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math\InsetSpace ~
Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use\InsetSpace ~
AMS\InsetSpace ~
math\InsetSpace ~
package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\end_inset

This is another example footnote:
\series bold

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
 always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
 to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
So to get for example the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, use this command instead of 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
thechapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Placement
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Footnotes ! Placement"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
 space between them at the bottom of the page.
 To make them better readable you can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
add 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm space with the following
 preamble command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myFoot
\backslash
footnote
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
footnote}[1]{
\backslash
myFoot{#1
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
 see Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"

\end_inset

.
 If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
 as in Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"

\end_inset

, use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! ftnright"

\end_inset

 with this command in the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"

\end_inset

Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"

\end_inset

Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
 them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"

\end_inset

.
 They are then so called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

endnotes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
endnotes
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endnotes"

\end_inset

 with the document preamble lines
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{endnotes}
\newline

\backslash
let
\backslash
footnote
\backslash
endnote
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
theendnotes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT at the the end of a section or chapter.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"

\end_inset

Endnotes -- footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of
 sections or chapters.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
 the document language, this must be done manually.
 The following preamble command translate the default English name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Notes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 to the German translation 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Anmerkungen
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
notesname}{Anmerkungen}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
 described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

; just replace the command 
\series bold

\backslash
thefootnote
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
theendnote
\series default
.
 To reset the endnote number use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
 as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

 and replace the command parameter 
\series bold
footnote
\series default
 by 
\series bold
endnote
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
endnotemark[number]
\series default
 similar to the command 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark
\series default
, described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Footnotes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
 can be changed, see the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
footmisc
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! footmisc"

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "footmisc"

\end_inset

 for more information about this.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Margin Notes
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Notes ! Margin Notes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
 They are inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Marginal\InsetSpace ~
Note
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey 
\family roman
\series medium
box with the
\family default
\series default
 red 
\family roman
\series medium
label 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

margin
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
At the side is an example margin note.
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
 In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
 pages, right on odd pages.
 The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin -- right-align
ed when the note appears in the left margin.
 The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
 line where it is inserted in the document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before a margin note.
 The new placement is valid for all following margin notes.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
reversemarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note in the inner margin.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold

\newline

\series default

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
 not correctly displayed in the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default placement insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
normalmarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
normalmarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
 
\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\series default
 is inserted.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
Similar to the case described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
 note.
 To avoid this, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word
\family roman
\series medium
.
\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset

AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
ifmarginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The following section will only be displayed when you have the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! marginnote"

\end_inset

.
 By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
 LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
-package:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{marginnote}
\newline

\backslash
let
\backslash
marginpar
\backslash
marginnote
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is also used in this document because 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
 This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
 or for a better page layout.
 The offset is set in LyX as ERT directly behind the margin note in the
 scheme
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
[offset]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

.
 A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
 
\family roman
\series medium
For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm with
 the ERT-command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family default
\series bold
[-1.5cm]
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This margin note is shifted up 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm from its original position.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

With 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
 For example the commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
set the alignment to centered.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote
\series default
 denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The text of this margin note is centered.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
 The default is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

For the other features of 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "marginnote"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
 To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
 sans-serif, and bold header text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
\series bold
\bar under
Attention!
\family default
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, add this to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\newline

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

   
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

   
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is a margin note with a defined heading.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The margin note format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Standard
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 to see the following part of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Boxes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Introduction"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes are used to format a block of text.
 Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

, to frame texts, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"

\end_inset

, to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset

, to align text, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset

, or to set the background color of texts, see section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes can be inserted with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
.
 A grey box with the label 
\family sans
Box (Minipage)
\family default
: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

, will be inserted.
 The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box.
 The appearing box dialog offers the 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
 types 
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
.
 The type 
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
 is the default for new boxes and is explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

; the type 
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
 is described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Parboxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
 footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug in LyX you have to insert a protected space behind a box when
 you want to separate in a line the box from the following text with a space.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Boxes must not be the item in an 
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
 or 
\family sans
Description
\family default
 environment.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 For an unknown reason you can only set the 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
 type to 
\family sans
None
\family default
 when you use a framed box.
 Boxes without an 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
 type and without frames are explained in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Box Dialog
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Box-Dialog"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Box Dialog"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Alignment"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields 
\family sans
Width
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Height
\family default
.
 The available units for the geometry are explained in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

.
 The field 
\family sans
Heigth
\family default
 offers the following additional sizes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Depth This is the plain text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

height
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
\newline

\newline

\newline

\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "depth"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Depth
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline

\newline

\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box.
 A value of e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text
 height: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "2in"
height_special "height"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Height
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Total\InsetSpace ~
Height This is the Height\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Depth: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Total\InsetSpace ~
Height
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Width This set the width of the box as heigth: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "width"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Box height set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
Width
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, the vertical box alignment can be:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is top-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Middle This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is middle-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
 you set the box into its own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, the box content can be vertical aligned to:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
top This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is top-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
middle This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is middle-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
bottom This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "b"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box text is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
stretch This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
This box
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
text is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset

\InsetSpace ~
This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
 In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
 when you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align left
This box
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
text is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align right
stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you haven't set an 
\family sans
Inner\InsetSpace ~
Box
\family default
, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "s"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
width "90col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align left
This box text is horizontally stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Framed Boxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Framed-Boxes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Frames"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The frame style of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down
 list 
\family sans
Type
\family default
.
 The following frame types are possible:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Rectangular\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a rectangle frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size of 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Oval\InsetSpace ~
box,\InsetSpace ~
thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 
\begin_inset Box ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box, thin
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Oval\InsetSpace ~
box,\InsetSpace ~
thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size 0.8\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box, thick
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Shadow\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size of 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the shadow has a width of 4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Shadow box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Double\InsetSpace ~
box This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box.
 The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
 The distance between the lines is 1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}

\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
0.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Double box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

LyX's box label will change to the used frame style when you set a frame.
 To be able to use the different frame styles, the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
fancybox
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! fancybox"

\end_inset

 must be installed.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The default value for the size 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
 is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 It can be changed with the following command in ERT to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box with 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
 by default 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 You can change it by setting the length 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
 to another value.
 For example the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the value to 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt, like for the following box:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Rectangular box with 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{3pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
 command 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default
.
 The command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize*{1cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm.
 The command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{num}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to 
\family sans
num\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
×\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
minimum(width and heigth of box)
\family default
.
 The default is 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cornersize*{1.5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Oval box with 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
1.5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length 
\series bold

\backslash
shadowsize
\series default
.
 It it set to 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt for the following box by this command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
Shadow box with 
\series bold

\backslash
shadowsize
\series default
\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
=\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
 that change them.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Minipages
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Minipages"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
 example have their own footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Below are two example minipages side by side.
 Their width is set to 45\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill,
 that was inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special\InsetSpace ~
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Horizontal\InsetSpace ~
Fill
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\lang german
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

\lang german
Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\hfill

\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Standard
This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This is an English footnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an English Text.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables.
 Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the
 bottom of the current page.
 But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote
 will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters.
 The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the
 minipages.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The footnote of this table doesn't appear: 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote within a table.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This is a footnote within a table.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
 That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
 although you set it to e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~

\family sans
MedSkip
\family default
 in the document settings.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
 section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
 be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Parboxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Parboxes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Parboxes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
 have footnotes.
 The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes
 no real boxes but LaTeX-environments.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
width "33col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This a text within a parbox.
 This a text within a parbox.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This footnote won't appear:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Boxes for Words and Characters
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! for Characters"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Prevent Hyphenation
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated.
\newline
Her
e is an example text:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To prevent the hyphenation of the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
 Behind the word insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
pagebreak 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can alternatively set the command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
-
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset

 as ERT directly before the word:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
-
\end_layout

\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
 To avoid this, add via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special\InsetSpace ~
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line\InsetSpace ~
Break
\family default
 (shortcut 
\series bold
Ctrl-Return
\series default
) a line break before the word:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
mbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Alignment
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Raiseboxes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
With the help of the command 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding
 text.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
 lower the box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To align for example the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 so that the bottom of the 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

deepest
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 character 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

p
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is at the baseline, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT before the word.
 Behind the word insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT.
\newline
This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
 spread:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as lowered word.
\newline
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
 a zero value.
 For example use
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as lowered word.
\newline
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colored Boxes
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Boxes ! Color"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Text
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Text"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

colorbox
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 This requires that the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
color
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! color"

\end_inset

 is loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined{textcolor}
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
hphantom{ }
\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{color}}{}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The package 
\series bold
color
\series default
 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
To avoid that it is loaded twice the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundef\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
ined
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

Colorboxes are created with the command 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
 This will be used with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{color}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
 boxes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following colors are predefined:
\newline

\family sans
black
\family default
, 
\family sans
blue
\family default
, 
\family sans
cyan
\family default
\series bold
,
\series default
 
\family sans
green
\family default
, 
\family sans
magenta
\family default
, 
\family sans
red
\family default
, 
\family sans
white
\family default
, and 
\family sans
yellow
\family default
.
\newline
You can also define your own color as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To have e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~
a red background for a word, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
before the word in ERT.
 Behind the word insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT.
\newline
This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a line where the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Attention!
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 has a red background.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
 
\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
 with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
 is an extension to 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
 The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
 can be adjusted with the lengths 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
, respectively, as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For the following example the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
was used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm:
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fboxrule 1mm 
\backslash
fboxsep 1mm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

This is text within a colored, framed box.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
\newline

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color yellow
This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
\color none

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
fboxrule 0.4pt 
\backslash
fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
 To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
 as described in the following.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Paragraphs
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Color ! for Paragraphs"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
 a minipage.
 Before the minipage insert the 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
 command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{color}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
 Behind the minipage insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
colorbox{lightgrey}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
This is text with background color.
 This is text with background color.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset

The text can have footnotes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
Another example footnote
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and can include tables and figures.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
!
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
<
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
b2
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

|
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
>
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
§
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators)
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "URLs"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
URL
\family default
.
 The appearing URL dialog has two fields; the 
\family sans
URL
\family default
 field and the 
\family sans
Name
\family default
 field for the URL description, which will be typeset as plain text immediately
 before the URL.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example URL: 
\begin_inset LatexCommand url
name "LyX's homepage"
target "http://www.lyx.org"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The option 
\family sans
Generate\InsetSpace ~
hyperlink
\family default
 in the URL dialog has only an affect when you export your document to the
 format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
LinuxDoc
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You cannot change the style of the link text.
 The text of the 
\family sans
Name
\family default
 field will have the default text style of the document while the text of
 the 
\family sans
URL
\family default
 field will have the style 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
Typewriter
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! hyperref"

\end_inset

 to link cross-references in the output, URLs will automatically become
 clickable hyperlinks in DVI and PDF-output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When you use the following characters: "%", "#", "^", you have to write
 them with a preceding backslash, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\backslash
#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 URLs must not end with a backslash.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To create real hyperlinks without the force to write the link location to
 the text, you can use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
href{link location}{link text}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
 To get for example a link to LyX's web page, write the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
href{http://www.lyx.org}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in ERT.
 Insert after the command the link text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

LyX's homepage
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as normal text followed by a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in ERT.
 This is the result: 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{http://www.lyx.org}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

LyX's homepage
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To link to email addresses, add the prefix 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
mailto:
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 to the link location:
\newline
Email to 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

lyx-docs mailing list
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Using 
\series bold

\backslash
href
\series default
 instead of LyX's URL box has the advantage that you can specify the text
 style of the link text like for all other text parts.
 You can then set hyphenation points and forced linebreaks to have long
 link text broken at the page margin.
 You are furthermore able to change the text style for all URLs in your
 document with an option in 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
's load command and the restrictions mentioned above doesn't apply for 
\series bold

\backslash
href
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
External Stuff
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
With the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File
\family default
 you can insert external material to your document.
 This can be:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LyX\InsetSpace ~
Document Another LyX document; its content is directly inserted to your
 document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text A text document; every of its text lines is inserted to your document
 as own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text,\InsetSpace ~
Join\InsetSpace ~
Lines A text document; its text lines are inserted as they
 are.
 Empty text lines creates a new paragraph in your document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
External\InsetSpace ~
Material Files in various formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Child\InsetSpace ~
Document LyX or LaTeX-documents.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
External Material
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff ! External Material"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The external material feature allows you to insert files to your document
 without converting them previously to a format that can be read by the
 document output format because LyX takes care of needed conversions.
 This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
 to LyX documents.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
External material can be inserted via the 
\family sans
External Material
\family default
 dialog that is accessible with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
External\InsetSpace ~
Material
\family default
.
 Currently the following file types (
\family sans
Templates
\family default
) are allowed:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
ChessDiagram This template supports chess position diagrams made with the
 program 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold
XBoard
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Date This inserts the date in the form 
\emph on
Day-Month-Year
\emph default
.
 This is a date inserted as external material: 
\begin_inset External
        template Date
        filename .

\end_inset


\newline
The date is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
 There are two other methods of inserting a date: Via menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\family default
 and with the LaTeX command 
\series bold

\backslash
today
\series default
 as ERT.
 The different methods are compared in Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Comparison-of-the"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LilyPond This template is used for music notation typeset with the program
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
linebreak 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LilyPond}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold
LilyPond
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\series bold

\backslash
linebreak
\series default
 breaks the line while the remaining text in the line is stretched to the
 page margin.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
RasterImage This can be used for bitmap images.
 Nearly all popular image formats are supported.
 The image can be treated in the 
\family sans
External material
\family default
 dialog like the images that are usually included via the 
\family sans
Graphics
\family default
 dialog as described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Graphics-Dialog"

\end_inset

.
 The difference is that only raster images are allowed, that means that
 PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
XFig This template supports images created with the program 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold
Xfig
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Comparison-of-the"

\end_inset

Comparison of the date input methods.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Document format
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
External Material\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
command 
\series bold

\backslash
today
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
LyX
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as inset box
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as ERT inset box
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as command
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
DVI, PDF, PS
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you use the option 
\family sans
Draft
\family default
 in the 
\family sans
File
\family default
 tab of the 
\family sans
External Material
\family default
 dialog, only the path to the inserted file is shown in the output.
\newline
External
 material is displayed in LyX either as box like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or as image, depending on the setting in the 
\family sans
LyX\InsetSpace ~
View
\family default
 tab of the 
\family sans
External Material
\family default
 dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\family sans
\emph on
Customization
\family default
\emph default
 manual explains how you can define your own templates.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Child Documents
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:Child-Documents"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "External Stuff ! Child Documents"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Files ! Include"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
 larger parts or sections.
 For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
 the document in several files that can be revised separately.
 The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
 document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Included documents are displayed in LyX as a box like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/ChildDocumentQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 To include child documents to a master document use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child\InsetSpace ~
Documents
\family default
.
 A dialog pops up where you can choose between four include methods:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
 When you press the 
\family sans
Load
\family default
 button in the 
\family sans
Child Document
\family default
 dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
 so that you can modify it.
\newline

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using 
\family sans
Include
\family default
: 
\begin_inset Include \include{DummyDocument1.lyx}
preview false

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
 order they are inserted in the master document.
 The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
 as subsection of this section.
 Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:External-Subsection-1"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The preamble of the child document is ignored, only the preamble of the
 master document is used.
 Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and end with a pagebreak.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
With the LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
includeonly 
\series default
you can specify which included child documents are processed when the output
 is generated.
 This is useful when you are perhaps only working on a certain chapter of
 your large document as this saves compiling time.
 
\series bold

\backslash
includeonly
\series default
 is inserted to the master document preamble.
 It takes a comma-separated list of the filenames as argument, e.g.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
includeonly{chapter1,chapter5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
will only process the included files named 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter1.lyx
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter1.tex
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

) and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter5.lyx
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 .
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
w the document in case that the child document uses another document class
 than the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Input This method is very similar to the Include method.
 The differences are:
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Input files don't start with a new page and don't end with a pagebreak.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Input files can be previewed in LyX when 
\family sans
Instant\InsetSpace ~
Preview
\family default
 is enabled in LyX's preferences under 
\family sans
Look\InsetSpace ~
and\InsetSpace ~
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
The LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
includeonly
\series default
 cannot be used.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using 
\family sans
Input
\family default
: 
\begin_inset Include \input{DummyDocument2.lyx}
preview false

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
 The file is shown in the output with its source code, no command used in
 the text is invoked.
 You can use the option 
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
 that displays the character 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
textvisiblespace 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for every space character in the source code.
 The difference to the method via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Plain\InsetSpace ~
Text
\family default
 is that the document content is not shown in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim: 
\begin_inset Include \verbatiminput{DummyTextDocument.txt}
preview false

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the 
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
 option: 
\begin_inset Include \verbatiminput*{DummyTextDocument.txt}
preview false

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 As you can see in the examples above, the text of the documents included
 as 
\family sans
verbatim
\family default
 is not broken at the end of the document lines.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Listings This type is described in chapter\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Including the same document twice in a document using different methods
 could cause LaTeX-problems.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Program Code Listings
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Program-Code-Listings"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Listings"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Program Code"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Floats ! Listings"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To include and typeset program code you can use the 
\family sans
Listings
\family default
 inset that can be inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Program Listing
\family default
.
 The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
listings
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! listings"

\end_inset

 provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code to your
 document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When right-clicking on a listings inset a dialog pops up where you can set
 the listings format.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default, a listing starts a new paragraph in the output.
 The placement option 
\family sans
Inline\InsetSpace ~
listing
\family default
 prints the listing inline like this: 
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language={C++}"
inline true
status open

\begin_layout Standard

int a=5;
\end_layout

\end_inset


\newline
The option 
\family sans
Float
\family default
 creates a listings float where you can specify the placement options 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
h
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
t
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
b
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
p
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 corresponding to the float placement options described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Float-Placement"

\end_inset

.
 The placement options can be mixed and are inserted without any separation,
 e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
g.\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
htbp
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 The option 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

h
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 has sometimes no effect, but you don't need to use the 
\family sans
Float
\family default
 option in this case as also non-float listings can have captions and be
 referenced.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can add captions to listings with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
.
 Listings can be referenced like floats: Listing\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:Example-Listing"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "lst:Example-Listing"

\end_inset

Example Listing float
\end_layout

\end_inset

# Example listing float
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

    pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you have set a programming language in the listings dialog, the keywords
 of this language will be recognized and specially typeset in the output.
 In the example listings the Python keyword 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

def
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is recognized and printed bold in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In section 
\family sans
Line\InsetSpace ~
numbering
\family default
 of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
 You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered to the field
 
\family sans
Step
\family default
.
 When you insert e.g.
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, only every 3rd line will be numbered.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can furthermore specify a range of lines, only these will then appear
 in the output.
 The option 
\family sans
Extended\InsetSpace ~
chars
\family default
 should be used when you use national characters like the German umlauts
 in the listing.
\newline
Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, language 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Python
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, options 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Extended\InsetSpace ~
chars
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Space\InsetSpace ~
as\InsetSpace ~
Symbol
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, range lines 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
8:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Standard

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

    pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

'This is a German word: Tschüß'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The line numbering is shifted by a line by every previous listing.
 That's the reason why the lines 2 and 5 are numbered in the above listing
 and not the lines 3 and 6.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is also possible to print lines from a file as listing.
 To do this, use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child Document
\family default
 and choose the type 
\family sans
Listings
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The other child document types are described in section\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Child-Documents"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 In the child document dialog you can specify the listing parameters in
 a text box.
 To show a list of all available parameters, type in a question mark 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the text box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference child document listings, write a label text into the corresponding
 field of the child document dialog.
 The label can then be referenced using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Listing\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:file-listing"

\end_inset

 is an example for a listing of a file; there the lines 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
15 of this LyX
 file are listed.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Include \lstinputlisting{EmbeddedObjects.lyx}[breaklines=true,caption={Lines 10 - 15 of this LyX file},firstline=10,label={lst:file-listing},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15]
preview false

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Global listings settings can be set in the 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text Layout
\family default
 dialog.
 To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the 
\family sans
Listings\InsetSpace ~
settings
\family default
 field.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 package, we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "listings"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\newpage

\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
\start_of_appendix
Units available in 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
texorpdfstring{
\end_layout

\end_inset

LyX
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}{LyX}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "Units"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\backslash
texorpdfstring is provided by the LaTeX-package hyperref to avoid that ligatures
 are displayed wrongly in PDF-bookmarks.
 For more information about this, have a look at 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To understand the units described in this documentation, Table\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

 explains all units available in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "tab:Units"

\end_inset

Units
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
unit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
name/description
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
mm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
millimeter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
centimeter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
in
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
inch
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
point (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
pc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
sp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
bp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
dd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
didot (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
dd 
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset

 0.376\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
cc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
dd)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
Scale%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of original image width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
text%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of text width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
col%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of column width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
page%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of paper width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
line%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of line width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
theight%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of text height
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
pheight%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
% of paper height
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
ex
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
height of letter 
\emph on
x
\emph default
 in current font
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
em
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
width of letter 
\emph on
M
\emph default
 in current font
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
mu
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Standard
math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mu = 1/18\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
em)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Output File Formats with Graphics
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
DVI
\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! DVI"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "DVI|see{File Formats}"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 It is called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

device-independent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
 to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
 At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
 course.
 DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
 like PostScript.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 So don't forget this, if you move your 
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
 file to another computer.
 This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
 Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
 it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
 So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to DVI by using the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
\family default
.
 You can view your document as DVI via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PostScript
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:PostScript"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! PostScript"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PostScript|see{File Formats}"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.ps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 PostScript was developed by the company 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 as printer language.
 The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
 file.
 PostScript can be seen as 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

programming language
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard
If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
PSTricks
\series default
 
\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
key "pstricks"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
PostScript can only contain images in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (EPS, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.eps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

).
 As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
 to convert images in the background to EPS.
 If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
 whenever you view or export your document.
 This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
 So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
 EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PostScript using the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Postscript
\family default
.
 You can view your document as PostScript via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PDF
\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "sec:PDF"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "File Formats ! PDF"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "PDF"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PDF) is developed by 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 as derivative from PostScript.
 It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
 As the name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

portable
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
 looks exactly the same.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (JPG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

), and in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PNG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.png
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

).
 Nevertheless you can use any other image format, because LyX converts them
 in the background to one of these formats.
 But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
 will slow down your work flow.
 So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PDF via the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\family default
 in three different ways:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(ps2pdf) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
 that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
 The PostScript-version is produced by the program 
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
 which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
 So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(dvipdfm) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
 PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to use 
\family sans
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex)
\family default
 because 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
 without problems.
 The program 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 is not under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can view your document as PDF via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.xpm
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\family sans
(
\family default
that uses 
\family sans
PDF\InsetSpace ~
(pdflatex)
\family default
).
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Explanation of Equation\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset


\begin_inset LatexCommand label
name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The total width of 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 table cells 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
\end_inset

 can be calculated to
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n·(W_{g\, n}+2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)·\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Where 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 is the given width of all cells.
 
\series bold

\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
 is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default
 value is 6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Following equation\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"

\end_inset

, the total width of a multicolumn 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$
\end_inset

 is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2·\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By setting equation\InsetSpace ~

\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_mult"

\end_inset

 equal we can calculate the needed given width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 when 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)·(2·\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"

\end_inset

Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens: 
\emph on
The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, 2004
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"

\end_inset

Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
 Daly: 
\emph on
A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, 2003
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"

\end_inset

Leslie Lamport: 
\emph on
LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "booktabs"

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf}
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
booktabs
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! booktabs"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! caption"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption-de"

\end_inset

German 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/anleitung.pdf}
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "endfloat"

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf}
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
endf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loat
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! endfloat"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
key "floatflt"

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard


\backslash
href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf}
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Documentation
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Standard

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
loatf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
lt
\series default

\begin_inset LatexCommand index
name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt"

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