EmbeddedObjects.lyx: correct description bug found by Ignacio

[lyx.git] / lib / doc / EmbeddedObjects.lyx

#LyX 2.0.0beta1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\pdf_title "LyX's Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, and Boxes manual"
\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr"
\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about figures, tables, floats, notes, and boxes"
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\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
LyX's detailed Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, Boxes and External Material
 manual
\end_layout

\begin_layout Author
by the LyX Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
tion mailing list: 
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=EmbeddedObjects manual"
type "mailto:"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
author: Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family sans
Version 2.0.x
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset toc
LatexCommand tableofcontents

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
To export all parts of this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
, 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
, 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
, and 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 must be installed.
 If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
 where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#EmbeddedObjects
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Figures
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Graphics|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Figures
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Graphics Dialog
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! Graphics Dialog
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Graphics-Dialog"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position
 you want and click on the toolbar icon 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
 Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
 The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
 in the text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
 This dialog has three tabs:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Graphics
\family default
 Here you can choose an image file and adjust its appearance in the output.
 The available units for the image size are explained in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! rotated
\end_layout

\end_inset

You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and
 a rotation origin.
 The image will also be rotated inside LyX.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! scaled
\end_layout

\end_inset

Images can be scaled by using a percentage value or by setting the width
 and height explicitly.
 If you set only the width or only the height, the other size will be determined
 automatically.
 If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
 possibly distorting it.
 To prevent the image from distortion, use the option 
\family sans
Maintain aspect ratio
\family default
.
 The image will then be scaled so that its width and height don't exceed
 the specified dimensions.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Images can be opened in a program of your choice by right-clicking on it
 and choosing the entry 
\family sans
Edit
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

externally
\family default
 in the context menu.
 The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
 in LyX's preferences.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Clipping
\family default
 Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image
 coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output.
 The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
 
\family sans
Get
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

from
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

File
\family default
.
 The option 
\family sans
Clip
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

to
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

bounding
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

box
\family default
 will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
 Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
 this tab.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

options
\family default
 In this tab you can modify the appearance of the image within LyX and LaTeX
 experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The option 
\family sans
Draft
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

mode
\family default
 makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the
 image.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The 
\family sans
Don't
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

unzip
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

on
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

export
\family default
 option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\emph on
x.eps.gz
\emph default
.
 When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since
 LaTeX can handle them as they are.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save disk space when you choose PostScript
 as output format, see appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:PostScript"

\end_inset

.
 To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows
 console:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
gzip x.eps
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The second command creates the bounding box file 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

x.eps.bb
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The field 
\family sans
Initialize
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Group
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Name
\family default
 allows you define or join an image settings group.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! Settings grouping
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
 of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
 the same way.
 So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
 need to manually change each of them.
 Joining an existing group can also be done using the context menu of the
 image by checking the name of the desired group.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is an example image in EPS format
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Image formats are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Image-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        scale 70
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        scale 70
        draft
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Figure Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Figure-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Figures
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 and the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Figure
\family default
 inserts a float with a caption that has the label 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (# is the actual number).
 You can insert the image above the caption, like in Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

 or below the caption, like in Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"

\end_inset

.
 More about caption placement is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        width 50col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

A severely distorted platypus in a float.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:escher"

\end_inset

M.C.
 Escher on acid.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        scale 80
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! to Figures
\end_layout

\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:kill-plat"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:escher"

\end_inset

 are examples of referenced figures.
 Figures can be referenced in the text by referencing their label.
 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 You can now refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references
 like 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

the figure above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, because LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document and it
 might not be 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

above
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 at all.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Referencing is explained in detail in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
 might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
 This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
 Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
 Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset

 is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
 You can also set the images one below the other.
 Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Undefinable-structure"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:A-Platypus"

\end_inset

 are the subfigures.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Undefinable-structure"

\end_inset

Undefinable structure.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        width 45col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        groupId distorted

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:A-Platypus"

\end_inset

A Platypus.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        width 45col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        groupId distorted

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig2:Two-distorted-images-2"

\end_inset

Two distorted images.
 Both images are in the image settings group named 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

distorted
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Image Formats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Image-Formats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Image Formats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! Image Formats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can insert images in any known file format.
 But as explained in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset

, each output document format allows only a few image formats.
 LyX uses therefore the program 
\family typewriter
ImageMagick
\family default
 in the background to convert the images to the right format.
 To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
 you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the
 output file format.
 The output file formats are explained in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bitmap
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
 They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
 Well-known bitmap image formats are 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Graphics Interchange Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (GIF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.gif
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
GIF|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PNG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.png
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PNG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (JPG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
JPG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Vector
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
 data loss.
 The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
 presentations are always scaled by the video projector.
 Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Well-known scalable image formats are 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Scalable Vector Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (SVG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.svg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
SVG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (EPS, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.eps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
EPS|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PDF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PDF
\end_layout

\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Windows Metafile
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (WMF, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.wmf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
SVG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Image formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 We wrote 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

can be
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
 result will still be a bitmap image.
 In such cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
 image
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 The PDF-files generated by 
\family typewriter
Adobe Photoshop
\family default
 are for example bitmap images.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one,
 only vice versa.
 Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and
 PostScript output files, respectively.
 SVG and WMF-images are recalculated to bitmaps when the output file is
 generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset

PDF/EPS converter available.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Tables
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Introduction
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
.
 The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: move the mouse to
 set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
 press a mouse button.
 When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
 for the number of rows and columns.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
 from the rest of the table.
 This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row
 have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
 them.
 Here is an example table:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Dialog
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Dialog
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
 brings up the table dialog.
 Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively
 where the cursor is currently placed.
 Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
 This means if you select more cells, columns or rows, the action is done
 for the whole selection.
 Note that there is a difference between selecting the 
\emph on
contents
\emph default
 of the cell, and the cell itself.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

With the dialog option 
\family sans
Immediate
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Apply
\family default
 every change you make in the dialog is directly applied.
 If you move the cursor to another table cell the dialog will then also
 be updated with the parameters of the new cell.
 If you change length values in the dialog you must press return to get
 the change applied.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Settings
\family default
 Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
 column.
 The alignment 
\family sans
At
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Decimal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Separator
\family default
 is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Special-Cell-Alignment"

\end_inset

.
 When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
 the current row.
 A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
 of text, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

.
 If you set no width, the column is as wide as the content of its widest
 cell.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn
 cell, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumns"

\end_inset

 or the cells of one column as multirow cell, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multirows"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The rotate check boxes rotate the current cell, a selection, or the whole
 table counter-clockwise by 90°.
 The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The table-wide vertical alignment is used for tables within text lines:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

A line with tables with different alignments: 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="bottom">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special
 table formattings, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Borders
\family default
 In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Using the style option 
\family sans
Formal
\family default
 will convert the table to a formal table as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can also add here space to table rows as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
Longtable
\family default
 This tab is to make a table a so called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
longtable
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 that can run over several pages.
 Sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Longtables"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"

\end_inset

 describe the longtable features in detail.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Toolbar
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Toolbar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter
 tables faster.
 It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor
 is inside a table.
 You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking
 in LyX's main menu bar.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The toolbar has the following icons:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a row below the current cell or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a column right beside the current cell or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes the current row or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes the current column or selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
 multicolumn cell this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
 no multicolumn cell this also affects the current row and column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-align-left.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 left-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-align-center.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-align-right.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-decimal.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 aligns the content of the current column at a character
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-valign-top.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-valign-middle.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 centers the content of the current cell vertically
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_m-valign-bottom.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90°
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multirow.png
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 sets the current cell or selection as a multirow
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 For the output the vertical alignment of the first cell in a row is used
 for all following cells in the row.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Edit Table Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Edit Menu
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
 allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column and
 to set the current selection as multicolumn.
 The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Table-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Tables
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:a table float"

\end_inset

A table float.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Joe
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Mary
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Ted
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d
\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table floats can be inserted using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The float appears as a collapsible box with a caption that has the label
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

#:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (# is the actual table number).
 You can insert tables in the float above or below the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:a table float"

\end_inset

 is an example table within a table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
 not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
 This means that, if you are using the document classes 
\family sans
article
\family default
, 
\family sans
book
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report
\family default
, there will be no space between the caption and the table.
 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

 in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
For more information have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
, which is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

, is used to adjust the caption format.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! to Tables
\end_layout

\end_inset

Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label.
 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 You can now refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Referencing is explained in detail in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Longtables
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Longtables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Longtables
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option 
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

long
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

table
\family default
 in the tab 
\family sans
Longtable
\family default
 of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
 Doing this enables the following options:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Header: The current row is defined to be a header row that appears on all
 pages of the longtable; except for the first page, if 
\family sans
First
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

header
\family default
 is defined.
 This is therefore called the main header.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
First
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

header: The current row is defined to be a header row that appears on the
 first page of the longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Footer: The current row is defined to be a footer row that appears on all
 pages of the longtable; except for the last page, if 
\family sans
Last
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

footer
\family default
 is defined.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Last
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

footer: The current row is defined to be a footer row that appears on the
 last page of the longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Caption: The current row contains the table caption.
 The row is reset as single column and a caption is inserted.
 More about longtable captions is explained in sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also specify a row where the table is split.
 See the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 continued on next page
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endlastfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
end
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
See the first greyed-out note in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset

 for an explanation of this command.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnotes in Longtables
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Footnotes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell.
 They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote
 appears.
 Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset

 has for example a footnote.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Alignment
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Alignment
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The horizontal alignment of longtables can be set in the table settings
 dialog.
 For left- and right-alignment the table will be directly at the page border.
 To add space between the table and the border one has to set the alignment
 to center and change the value of the LaTeX-lengths 
\series bold

\backslash
LTleft 
\series default
or 
\series bold

\backslash
LTright
\series default
 by inserting this line as TeX-Code before the longtable:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{value}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The value can have any of the units listed in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

.
 
\series bold

\backslash
LTleft
\series default
 controls the horizontal distance from the left page border to the longtable,
 
\series bold

\backslash
LTright
\series default
 the distance from the right side.
 The default value for both lengths is 
\series bold

\backslash
fill
\series default
, which is in this case the same as an horizontal fill in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following longtable was centered and 
\series bold

\backslash
LTleft
\series default
 set to 
\family sans
0.1
\backslash
columnwidth
\family default
:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{0.1
\backslash
columnwidth}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{
\backslash
fill}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
See the first greyed-out note in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset

 for an explanation of this command.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Captions
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Captions
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Longtable-Captions"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
 on one page.
 But the caption environment of floats can also be used for longtables when
 you use the longtable option 
\family sans
Caption
\family default
 as described in sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Longtables"

\end_inset

.
 Only one table row can contain the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a short longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtable with caption
\begin_inset Argument
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtable
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

1:
\series default
 The table number is increased for for every longtable, even if you did
 not set a caption for it.
 For this reason you could have the case that e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2.4 follows Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables without captions.
 To avoid this you can add the following command in TeX-Code after every
 longtable without a caption:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is not needed when none of your longtables have a caption and you add
 the following code to the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myEnd
\backslash
endlongtable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
endlongtable}{
\backslash
myEnd
\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2:
\series default
 If you are using
\series bold
 hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

 in the 
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
 of the 
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
 dialog to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always
 point to the beginning of the document.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
References to Longtables
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! References
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referenced longtable
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:RefExample"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference a longtable, insert a label into the caption.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a reference to Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:RefExample"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The caption layout can be set together with all other captions of your document
 using the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Caption Width
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Caption Width
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 Its default value is 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in.
 To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as
 TeX-Code into your document before the longtable that should be affected
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{width}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following tables show the difference:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
long full title with default width long full title with default width long
 full title with default width
\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
caption with default width
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
long full title with width set to 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm long full title with width set to 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm long full title with width set to 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
caption with width
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{4in}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

 is used, as in this document, the full page width is used for the caption
 when you use the default value of 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in for 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 To get in this case exactly a 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in wide caption, you can either use a value slightly different from 4.0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

3.99
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in, or the LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup{width=value}
\series default
 that is provided by the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
-package.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Different Captions for Table Pages
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the table captions for the following pages should differ from the one
 of the first table page, insert a caption with the TeX code command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
caption*{caption text}
\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in a dummy caption row that is marked as a header.
 Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset

 is an example of a longtable with different heading where the second caption
 doesn't include the table number.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="59" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example Phone List
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:DiffCaptions"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
555
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Special Longtable Issues
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Longtable Calculation
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Calculation
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
 called chunks.
 Chunks are parts of tables that held at the same time in LaTeX's memory.
 The default value was historically set to only 20 table rows.
 If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
 of your document.
 You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
 this command line to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Floats and Longtables
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
 starts.
 To avoid such a situation, insert a 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

clear page
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Clear
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Page
\family default
) before your longtable.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default tables are only broken between rows.
 If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within
 the cell, insert the new line command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as TeX-Code at the point of the cell where it can be broken.
 Before the 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
 command you have to insert in TeX-Code as many 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
&
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 characters as the number of the following table columns.
 The 
\series bold
&
\series default
 is the character to separate table cells.
 Write in TeX-Code after each 
\series bold
&
\series default
 the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content
 of these cells.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

After the 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
 command, insert as many 
\series bold
&
\series default
 characters as the number of table columns before the current column.
 In Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:ForcedPagebreak"

\end_inset

 the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
 column.
 Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as TeX-Code after
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
Castelchiodato,
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash
 
\backslash
newpage
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

&
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

111
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the third column of the row was deleted.
 
\series bold

\backslash
newpage
\series default
 is only needed when a page break should definitely occur at this position,
 otherwise it would be a conditional break.
 If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
 but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
 command instead:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
hline &
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
parfillskip}{0pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
must be inserted as TeX-Code at the beginning of the cell.
 This ensures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
 page appears with the full width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="38" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" lastFootEmpty="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table with forced page break in table cell
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:ForcedPagebreak"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table with forced page break in table cell
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List (ignore the names)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
\backslash

\backslash
%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Example Phone List
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NAME
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
continued on next page
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Erich
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111, 222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Radina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Claudio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paolo, 11.
 Fürst von Montecompatri, 11.
 Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10.
 Fürst von Rossano, 5.
 Herzog von Canemorte, 11.
 Herzog von Palombara, 5.
 Herzog von Castelchiodato,
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

& 111
\backslash

\backslash
 
\backslash
newpage
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

&
\end_layout

\end_inset

 11.
 Herzog von Poggionativo, 11.
 Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11.
 Graf von Valinfreda, 11.
 Baron von Cropalati, 11.
 Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ugo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Margit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Frieda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hilde
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Multiple Lines Columns and Rows
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multiple Lines in Table Cells
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multiple Lines in Table Cells
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Linebreaks
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-multiple"

\end_inset

Table with multiple lines in cells
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multiple
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset

lines
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Setting a fixed width for a column enables you to enter text as a paragraph
 with multiple lines and hyphenation.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To produce Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-multiple"

\end_inset

, create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it.
 In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm and choose centered for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
 The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
 As our text is smaller than 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm, only one line will appear.
 To get two lines, a justified line break (shortcut 
\begin_inset Info
type  "shortcut"
arg   "newline-insert linebreak"
\end_inset

) was added.
 If the text is wider than the set cell width, it will automatically be
 broken to several lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
 by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
 Therefore you need to insert something to prevent the word not being the
 first entry.
 So add a horizontal space of 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt before the word.
 As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output.
 Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-and"

\end_inset

 shows the effect.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-and"

\end_inset

Table with and without hyphenation
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset

verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multicolumns
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumns"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multicolumns
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Multicolumns
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Basics
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To merge cells over multiple columns, select as many cells within a row
 as you want to merge and use either the table-toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

, or the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Multicolumn
\family default
, or right click on the marked cells and choose 
\family sans
Multicolumn
\family default
 in the context menu.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Multicolumns have there own cell settings.
 That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects
 the multicolumn.
 Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
 in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
abc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def ghi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
jkl
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
D
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Multicolumn Calculations
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multicolumns ! Calculations
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take account of the cell
 width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-centered"

\end_inset

Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
 half the width of the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect multicolumn table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special=">{\centering}m{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create for example Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-centered"

\end_inset

, mark the first two cells in the first row of a 3×3 table and right-click
 on them.
 Now choose for this cell 
\emph on
multicolumn
\emph default
, 
\emph on
centered alignment
\emph default
 and a width of 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm in the table dialog.
 The merged columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
 cell, so that you would set a width of 1.25
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm for the first column.
 The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm (multicolumn width - width of first column).
 This was done for Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-without-half"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-without-half"

\end_inset

Table where the spanned table columns are not exactly half the width of
 the multicolumn cell
\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Imperfect multicolumn table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="1.25cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" width="2.5cm">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can see that the first column is not half the width of the multicolumn
 cell, it is a bit bigger.
 The reason is that the specified width of a cell 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
\end_inset

 is not its total width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
\end_inset

 because a cell is always a bit larger than specified.
 Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"

\end_inset

 explains this in detail.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 which the user needs to set when 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columns are spanned can be calculated, so that each column has a total
 width of 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In our case we have 
\begin_inset Formula $n=2$
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
\end_inset

cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset

 becomes
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
calc
\series default
 must be loaded with the document preamble line
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! calc
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{calc}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX does not allow you to calculate lengths in the 
\family sans
Width
\family default
 field of the table dialog.
 Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
 the dialog.
 Here is an overview about the arguments:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
p{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
m{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
b{width}
\series default
 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell settings set in the table dialog
 are overwritten.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten settings anyway.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As the text should be horizontally centered, the command 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 is added.
 You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
 means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell
 is created.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
 cell, it is still left aligned.
 This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
 So for the multicolumn cell we have to use the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multirows
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Multirows"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multirows
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Multirows
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To merge cells over multiple rows, select as many cells within a column
 as you want to merge and use either the table-toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_multirow.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

, or the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Multirow
\family default
, or right click on the marked cells and choose 
\family sans
Multirow
\family default
 in the context menu.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example table with a multirow in the first column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a long cell entry
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="3" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multirow
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The width of multirow cells is set by setting the width and alignment for
 the whole column.
 The 
\family sans
Vertical Offset
\family default
 shifts the content of the multirow up/down if the offset is positive/negative.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If the column of a multirow cell has no explicit width, the multirow cell
 inherits the alignment of the column.
 Otherwise it is by default left-aligned.
 To override the default, renew the command 
\series bold

\backslash
multirowsetup
\series default
 with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble.
 Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
 If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
 in a TeX-Code box just before the table instead of the preamble.
 If the text should be right-aligned, replace 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleft
\series default
.
 To return to left-alignment 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedright
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is an example table with a right-aligned multirow cell that has a vertical
 offset of -4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm and is in a 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm wide column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a long cell entry
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="3" mroffset="-4mm" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multirow
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Formal Tables
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Formal
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

.
 This kind of tables is called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
formal
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 To make a table a formal table use the option 
\family sans
Formal
\family default
 in the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

Example booktabs-table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Edge angle in °
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Spaces to table rows can be added using the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Unlike normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
 The horizontal table lines can be set as for normal tables but they appear
 with different widths in the output:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The first and the last table line have a default width of 0.08
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em while the other lines have a default width of 0.05
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default widths can be changed with the following preamble lines
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mytoprule
\backslash
toprule
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
toprule}{
\backslash
mytoprule[width]}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This example is for the first line, the so called 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
.
 If you want to change the width for the last line, replace 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 by 
\series bold
bottomrule
\series default
.
 To change the width for the other lines replace 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 by 
\series bold
midrule
\series default
.
 You can use all units listed in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

 to set the width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Lines that do not span all table columns can be created by setting a table
 line for multicolumn cells.
 LyX will then internally use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 to create this line.
 Its full scheme is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The options of 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use TeX-Code to be able
 to use them.
 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s can manually be created by inserting the command as TeX-Code as the first
 cell entry of the first cell of a row.
 The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default for the width is 0.03
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.
 Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol the
 column number where the line ends.
 The endcol always needs to be specified, also when the line should span
 only one column.
 The optional parameter trim could be either 
\emph on
l{trimwidth}
\emph default
, or 
\emph on
r{trimwidth}
\emph default
 where the trimwidth is also optional.
 Using for example the parameter 
\emph on
l{2pt}
\emph default
 means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default
 of 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

 was created using the commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
at the beginning of the second row and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the sixth row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You might want to have overlapping 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
s as in in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

.
 This can be achieved with the TeX-Code command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command that was used for the second row of Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

 is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command for the sixth row is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
midrule
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are anyway not satisfied with the border line spacing, you can use
 the following command to produce lines that span over all table columns
\series bold
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
specialrule{width}{space above}{space below}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about these features, refer to the manual of the LaTeX-pack
age 
\series bold
booktabs
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "booktabs"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Special-booktabs-table"

\end_inset

Special booktabs-table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Edge angle in °
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Vertical Table Alignment
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Alignment
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box.
 The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Box-Dialog"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In the following example the tables are inside a minipage
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Minipages are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 box that has a width of 15
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

col%:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As you will see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
 aligned.
 To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Raiseboxes are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using
 the TeX-Code-command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
before the box.
 After the box the closing brace 
\series bold
}
\series default
 is inserted as TeX-Code.
 For the second table in the last item the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
is used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
 not exact.
 The required value for the 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size,
 and the table line thickness.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colored Tables
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Color
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Cells
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Color ! for Cells
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color ! for Table Cells
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-without"

\end_inset

Table colored without using the package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table without colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the
 menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Style
\family default
.
 This was used to create Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-without"

\end_inset

.
 In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
ifcolortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following section part will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create colored tables, 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 must be loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{colortbl}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The color of a column is adjusted with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
columncolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
inside the command 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
.
 More about the command 
\series bold
>{}
\series default
 is contained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following color names are predefined:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
red
\family default
, 
\family sans
green
\family default
, 
\family sans
yellow
\family default
, 
\family sans
blue
\family default
, 
\family sans
cyan
\family default
, 
\family sans
magenta
\family default
, 
\family sans
black
\family default
 and 
\family sans
white
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also define your own color with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{color name}{color model}{color values}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The color model can be
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
rgb: red, green blue
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
gray gray
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing
 the factor for the corresponding color of the color model.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

define the color "
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
" in the preamble with
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and the color "
\emph on
lightgray
\emph default
" with
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Lines are colored with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
and cells are colored with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{name of color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as TeX-Code.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Style
\family default
.
 If a cell contains TeX-Code mark only the characters, otherwise the colored
 TeX-Code will cause LaTeX-errors.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display self-defined colors.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-colored-using"

\end_inset

 do the following: The color of the first column should be 
\emph on
darkgreen
\emph default
.
 So insert
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
columncolor{darkgreen}
\backslash
centering}c
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument for this column.
 The first row should be blue, therefore the TeX-Code command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
is inserted to the first cell of this row.
 Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell.
 The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the TeX-Code
 command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The characters could now be colored using the menu 
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Style
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-colored-using"

\end_inset

Table colored using the package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table with colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=">{\columncolor{darkgreen}\centering}c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color magenta
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cellcolor{magenta}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color green
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 to see the content of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Lines
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Color ! for Lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color ! for Table Lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
As described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Line-Thickness"

\end_inset

, the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 It is set to 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt for all tables of this section.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column
 format in the document preamble, according to the description in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{W}{!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"

\end_inset

 the LaTeX-argument
\series bold
 WcW
\series default
 was used for the last column and
\series bold
 Wc
\series default
 for the other columns.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have several colors, define more column formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored vertical lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To color horizontal lines for example with red, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"

\end_inset

, insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

 {
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored horizontal lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line color black, insert this command in TeX-Code
 after the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-colored"

\end_inset

 is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-colored"

\end_inset

Table with colored lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Table Customization
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table ! Customization
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Row Spacing
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Row-Spacing"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Row Spacing
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can add vertical space to table rows in the 
\family sans
Borders
\family default
 tab of the table dialog.
 You find there three possibilities:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

row will add space above the characters of the table row.
 If the table is a formal table
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Formal tables are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formal-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 LyX will insert as default 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em space.
 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
 table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm space top of row
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

So inserting space in the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
 you don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

row will add space below the characters of the table row.
 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em space, for normal tables the default size is 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Between
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rows adds space between the current and the following row.
 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em space.
 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
 table lines as in the following table:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset

 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm space between row 
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset

 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm space between row 
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

So inserting space between rows for normal tables is only useful when you
 don't have vertical lines.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you want to add extra height to all cells of all tables, you can do
 this with the following preamble lines:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{array}}{}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
extrarowheight}{height}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
But this has the disadvantage that the cell texts are no longer exactly
 vertically centered.
 (The package 
\series bold
array
\series default
 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
 To avoid that it being loaded twice the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined
\series default
 is used in the above command.)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are using font sizes larger than the normal size, the table borders
 are often too close to the letters.
 This can be corrected by inserting the command 
\series bold

\backslash
strut
\series default
 in TeX code at the beginning of a table row.
 Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Vertical-alignment-of"

\end_inset

 illustrates the effect.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Vertical-alignment-of"

\end_inset

Vertical alignment of text with large font sizes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Normal table.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Normal, g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size large
Large
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size larger
Larger
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size largest
Largest
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
Huge
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
Huger
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table using the command 
\series bold

\backslash
strut
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Normal, g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size large
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Large
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size larger
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Larger
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size largest
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Largest
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Huge
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size giant
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\size huge
Huger
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Special Cell Alignment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Special-Cell-Alignment"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned
 with a special character, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

with the decimal separator as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-cells-align"

\end_inset

.
 This alignment is achieved by setting the cursor into the column and then
 either pressing the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-decimal.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or setting the alignment in the table settings to 
\family sans
At
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Decimal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Separator
\family default
.
 The alignment character can be a character of your choice and is specified
 in the table settings.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-cells-align"

\end_inset

Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="1">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="decimal" decimal_point="." valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
heading
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
12.6
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.68
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-123.0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-align-operator"

\end_inset

Table cells of a column aligned with the operators.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{}l">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
heading
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $12\,+$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,6$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $0\,-$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,68$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-123\,/$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,0$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For alignments at characters in formulas this method does not work because
 the field to specify the alignment character does not allow formulas.
 In this case one need to use the method from Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-align-operator"

\end_inset

.
 This table was created with a 4×2 table.
 The heading is a centered multicolumn.
 The first column is right-aligned and contains the first part including
 the operator.
 The second column is left aligned and contains the rest.
 A small space was added at the beginning of each cell of the second column
 to get the space that is usually around operators.
 To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, the following
 LaTeX-argument was used for the second column:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
@{}l
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

 shows some example alignments.
 For the alignment with the relation sign, a small space was added like
 for the second column of Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-align-operator"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Several-table-cell"

\end_inset

Several table cell alignments.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
units
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
exponents
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
relations
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
12×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

bottles
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1024×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
768
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Pixels
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
32×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Customized Cell/Column Format
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Calculating the required width for spanned columns as in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"

\end_inset

 is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells.
 To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble,
 so that it can be used in all tables of the document.
 The format is defined with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The format name may only consist of one letter.
 The letters 
\emph on
b
\emph default
, 
\emph on
c
\emph default
, 
\emph on
l
\emph default
, 
\emph on
m
\emph default
, 
\emph on
p
\emph default
 and 
\emph on
r
\emph default
 are predefined and cannot be used.
 But all letters are allowed as capitals.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed
 width you can define the cell format
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\series bold

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\series default
 avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

.
 Now you can simply enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{width}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype
\end_layout

\end_inset

m{(#1+(2
\backslash
tabcolsep+
\backslash
arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This format uses equation 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset

 to calculate the required width so that each spanned cell has the same
 width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can now enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument of the column.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For colored columns, you can define
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
\backslash
columncolor{#1}
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

c
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally
 centered.
 You can now enter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{color name}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as LaTeX-argument.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To create Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-using-user-defined"

\end_inset

 use the LaTeX-arguments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the first column and the multicolumn,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{red}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the last column, and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{2.5cm}{2}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the cells in the second column.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-using-user-defined"

\end_inset

Table using user-defined table formats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="K{red}">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
verylongtablecellword
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special="M{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multiple lines multicolumn
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Line Thickness
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Line-Thickness"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Line Thickness
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 To set for example a line thickness of 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-1.5"

\end_inset

, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code before the table or table float.
 The changed thickness is valid for all subsequent tables.
 To use the default value again, set 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 to 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt in TeX-Code after the table or table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-1.5"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt thick lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To set the line thickness to 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt only for horizontal lines, as in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal"

\end_inset

, insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in TeX-Code
 after the table or table float:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

  
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-horizontal"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt thick horizontal lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To set the line thickness to 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt only for vertical lines, create the following column format in the document
 preamble, according to the description in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Customized-Format"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{V}{!{
\backslash
vrule width 1.5pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-vertical"

\end_inset

 the LaTeX-argument
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
VcV
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
was used for the last column and
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vc
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
for the other columns.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-vertical"

\end_inset

Table with 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt thick vertical lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="VcV">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Dashed Lines
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Dashed Lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
ifarydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-dashed"

\end_inset

Table with dashed lines
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=":c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
hdashline 
\end_layout

\end_inset

k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
l
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\end_layout

\end_inset

p
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
u
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
v
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
x
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
LyX does not natively support dashed lines, so you have to use TeX-Code.
 As a prerequisite the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! arydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset

 must be loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{arydshln}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument
 in the table cell dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For a horizontal dashed line add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For dashed multicolumn lines use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{line number
\series default
}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code as the first element of the first cell in the table row.
 If you have for example a multicolumn spanning columns 2 to 4 and you want
 to have a dashed line above, add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
as the first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-dashed"

\end_inset

 was created using 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
:c
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as LaTeX-argument of the third column.
 The TeX-Code command 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\series default
 was inserted in the first cell of the third row and the TeX-Code command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 
\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\series default
 was inserted in the first cell of the fourth row.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset

 that is used for colored tables in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
 That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the package 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 to see the content of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:FloatIntroduction"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Introduction
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
 have a fixed location.
 It can 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
 
\family sans
Footnotes
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Margin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Notes
\family default
 are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
 too many notes on the page.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Floats allow a high quality layout.
 Images and tables can be spread evenly to the pages to avoid white space
 and pages without text.
 As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
 Floats are therefore numbered.
 Referencing is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert a float, use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Float
\family default
.
 This inserts the 
\family sans
Caption
\family default
 inset, a box with a label.
 The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
 the output.
 After the label you can insert the caption text.
 The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
 paragraph within the float.
 More about the caption placement is contained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset

.
 To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
 by left-clicking on the box label.
 A closed float box looks like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/floatQt4.png
        scale 70
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 – a gray button with a red label.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended that you insert floats as a separate standard paragraph
 to avoid possible LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text
 is specially formatted.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by highlighting them
 and then pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Types
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Besides figure and table floats that are described in sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figure-Floats"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Table-Floats"

\end_inset

 respectively, LyX offers the float types 
\series bold
Algorithm
\series default
 and 
\series bold
Wrap
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Algorithm Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Algorithms
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float algorithm
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"

\end_inset

Example Algorithm float
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout LyX-Code
for I in 1..N loop
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*comment*/
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

end loop
\begin_inset VSpace -4mm
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This float type is inserted with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Algorithm
\family default
.
 It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms and can be
 seen as an alternative to program code listings that are explained in chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"

\end_inset

.
 A possible environment for algorithms is the 
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
, described in LyX's 
\emph on
Userguide
\emph default
.
 Algorithm
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"

\end_inset

 is an example of an algorithm float where -4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm vertical space was added at the end of the float to have the bottom rule
 exactly below the last text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The float label is not automatically translated into the document language.
 If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding
 the following line to the document preamble
\series bold
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
floatname{algorithm}{your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

name}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\family sans
your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

name
\family default
 is the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
algorithm
\emph default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in your language.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To insert the list of algorithms you can use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

/
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List of Algorithms
\family default
 when your document has the same language as LyX's menu names.
 In other cases use this command in TeX-Code instead:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
listof{algorithm}{your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

name}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\family sans
your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

name
\family default
 is the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\emph on
List of Algorithm
\emph default
s
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in your language.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.algorithm
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 as is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
 To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
 document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

AMS
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Wrap Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Wrap Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Wrap figure
lines 0
placement l
overhang 1cm
width "40col%"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        width 40col%
        scaleBeforeRotation
        rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-a"

\end_inset

This is a figure wrap float.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 This float type is used if you want to wrap text around a figure or table
 so that it only occupies some fraction of the column width.
 It can be inserted using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Wrap
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Float
\family default
 or 
\family sans
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Wrap
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Float
\family default
 if the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 is installed.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the 
\emph on
LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Configuration
\emph default
 manual.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 The settings of the float can be modified by right-clicking on the float
 box.
 The mandatory settings are the float 
\family sans
Placement
\family default
 and its 
\family sans
Width
\family default
.
 Optional are the 
\family sans
Overhang
\family default
 that specifies how much the float is set into the paragraph
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

/
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

page margin, and the 
\family sans
Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

span
\family default
 that specifies how many text lines the float will approximately need.
 The line span is often hard to approximate; so it is better only to use
 it when you encounter float placement problems.
 You can furthermore decide if LaTeX is allowed to let the float float within
 the paragraph or to surrounding paragraphs.
 Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-a"

\end_inset

 is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

col%, 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm overhang, set to the left.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Available units are explained in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

wrap float floats are fragile! E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
 such a way that the float does not appear in the output or that it is placed
 over some other text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In general:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
 That means that wrap floats are better inserted in their exact place when
 the document is almost finished and you are able to estimate where page
 breaks will appear.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
 where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so ensure that
 there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Numbering
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Numbering
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Floats are usually numbered either independently from the sections the floats
 are in, or in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

section.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 This depends on the document class used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change section-independent numbering, you can use this command in the
 document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thetable}{
\backslash
roman{table}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
thetable
\series default
 is the command that prints the table number, for figure floats, the command
 would be 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
.
 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 in the command above prints the table number as small roman number.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering scheme for example to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

subsection.number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, use this command in the preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{table}{subsection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

AMS
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Please also have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

 for the details and important notes about the numbering commands.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Referencing Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! References
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! to Floats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/label-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey label box like this one: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/labelQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
 LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix.
 The prefix depends on the float type, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

for figure floats the prefix will be "
\family sans
fig:
\family default
".
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
 You can refer to the label using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-reference
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey cross-reference box like this one: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels
 of the document.
 If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working
 on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog.
 You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one.
 At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear
 in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended that you use a protected space between the cross-reference
 name and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
 If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
 marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
 References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
 new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The button 
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

to
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Label
\family default
 in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label.
 The button text changes then to Go
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Back and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
 Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
 referenced label but without the possibility of going back.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Cross-Reference Formats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! Formats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are six varieties of cross-references:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<reference>: prints the float number, this is the default: 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
(<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
 style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
 name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Equation
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is omitted: 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<page>: prints the page number: Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand pageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
on
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

<page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number: 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<reference>
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

on
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Formatted
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reference: prints a self-defined cross-reference format.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
 or 
\series bold
refstyle
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
\end_layout

\end_inset

 installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can select which LaTeX-package should be used for this feature by setting
 the option 
\family sans
Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references
\family default
 in the menu 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Document Class
\family default
.
 The format is specified by adding the command 
\series bold

\backslash
newrefformat
\series default
 (prettyref) or 
\series bold

\backslash
newref
\series default
 (refstyle) to the preamble of the document.
 For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label
 shortcut 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
fig
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

) can be done with this command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page 
\backslash
pageref{#1}}}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
, 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Textual
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reference: prints the caption of the reference: 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand nameref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
<page>
\family default
 will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
 or the next page.
 You will e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

see the text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
on this page
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 instead.
 The style 
\family sans
<reference> on page <page>
\family default
 will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The number and current page of the part of the document referred to in the
 output is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
 The varieties are adjusted in the field 
\family sans
Format
\family default
 of the cross-reference window that appears when you click on the cross-referenc
e box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 It is recommended to use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
refstyle
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
\end_layout

\end_inset

 because 
\series bold
prettyref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout

\end_inset

 does not know all of LyX's possible label shortcuts
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

fig:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is for example LyX's shortcut for labels in figure captions.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and is not internationalized.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug in the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
varioref
\series default
 version 1.4w, some cross-reference formats will cause LaTeX errors for document
 languages that make the period character active (like French).
 For a workaround, see
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LaTeX/LatexBugs#toc5"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Automatic Reference Naming
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! Automatic Reference Naming
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

, that is enabled in the 
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
 of the 
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
 dialog, provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically
 include the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like 
\emph on
section
\emph default
).
 So you will save having to write e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

the name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 before every reference to a figure.
 To use this feature, enable 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 and insert this line to the LaTeX preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
AtBeginDocument{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
ref}[1]{
\backslash
mbox{
\backslash
autoref{#1}}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you prefer other reference names than the default ones, for example
 you want instead of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

section
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 the name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

, you can redefine the name by inserting this in the preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
addto
\backslash
extrasenglish{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
sectionautorefname}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{sec.
\backslash
negthinspace}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you are using another document language than English, replace
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
extrasenglish
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
extras***
\series default
, where *** is the name of the language used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To get automatic names, but not for certain reference types, for example
 not for equations, use this preamble code:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newlength{
\backslash
abc}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
settowidth{
\backslash
abc}{
\backslash
space}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
addto
\backslash
extrasenglish{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
equationautorefname}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
hspace{-
\backslash
abc}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
More about this topic can be found in 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
's documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references
 in the 
\family sans
Formatted
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reference
\family default
 style, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\emph on
Math
\emph default
 manual is an example where automatic reference naming is used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Reference Position
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Reference-Position"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
References ! Reference Position
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you use 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

 in the 
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
 of the 
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
 dialog to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking
 on an image float reference jumps to the image label.
 The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot
 see the image without scrolling.
 This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of
 the label.
 With the use of the package 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
\end_layout

\end_inset

, which is part of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
oberdiek
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek
\end_layout

\end_inset

, the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float.
 To use this feature for figure floats, load 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also use 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 for all float types but this is not recommended for stability reasons.
 For more information, have a look at 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
's manual 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hypcap"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 has no effect on references to subfigures.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Float-Placement"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Placement
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
 options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The option 
\family sans
Span
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

columns
\family default
 is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
 span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The option 
\family sans
Rotate
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

sideways
\family default
 is used to rotate floats, see section 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Rotated-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
 set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option 
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

placement
\family default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Here
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

if
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

possible try to place the float on the position where it has been inserted
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

floats try to place the float on its own page 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The order of the above option is 
\emph on
always
\emph default
 used by LaTeX.
 That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
 
\family sans
Here
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

if
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

possible
\family default
, then 
\family sans
Top
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page
\family default
, and then the others.
 If you do not use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options
 but in the same order.
 If none of the 4
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated but it is tried
 to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Top
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page
\family default
 only floats occupying less than 70
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% of the page can be placed at the top of a page (
\series bold

\backslash
topfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Bottom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

page
\family default
: only floats occupying less than 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% of the page can be placed at the bottom of a page.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
bottomfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

of
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

floats
\family default
: only if more than 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats can be set together
 on a page.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
floatpagefraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional
 option 
\family sans
Ignore
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rules
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
s after the rules description above.
 To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
 to 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% of the page, add this line to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
bottomfraction}{0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed
 exactly at the position where it is inserted.
 For this case you can use the option 
\family sans
Here
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

definitely
\family default
.
 Use this option very rarely and only if the document is almost ready to
 be printed, because the float is then no longer able to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

float
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always
 surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page
 while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that
 the reader could think the float is part of the previous section.
 To avoid this the LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
suppressfloats
\series default
 can be used.
 It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
 and can therefore be used to avoid floats being set before a section starts.
 To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mySection
\backslash
section
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
section}{
\backslash
suppressfloats[t]
\backslash
mySection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
 This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
 subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems finding a suitable
 placement.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the
 document.
 For this purpose the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
\end_layout

\end_inset

 was developed.
 It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into their
 own sections.
 At the original float position a text hint like 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
[Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

3.2 about here.]
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is inserted.
 The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[options]{endfloat}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections.
 For more information we refer to the 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default
 documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note: endfloat
\series default
 doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to
 do this manually, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

4 in 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 There is currently a bug in 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default
 when the caption contains a German 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 Use in this case the command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
ss
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in TeX-Code instead of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

ß
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books, 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Rotated Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Rotated-Floats"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Rotating
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated.
 To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box
 and use the option 
\family sans
Rotate
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

sideways
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on a page of their own (or column of their
 own; in case you have a multi-column document).
 You can let them span several columns using the float settings option 
\family sans
Span
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

columns
\family default
.
 Floats are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
 To force a certain rotation direction for all pages, you can add either
 the option 
\series bold
figuresleft
\series default
 or 
\series bold
figuresright
\series default
 to the document class options.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Referencing rotated floats is the same as for normal floats, the caption
 format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Rotated-table"

\end_inset

 is an example of a rotated table float.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways true
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Rotated-table"

\end_inset

 Rotated table
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Subfloats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Subfloats
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Subfloats are for example used when a figure consists of several images.
 They are created by inserting a float into an existing float.
 The placement of the subfloats can be controlled in the same way as for
 paragraphs as shown in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Two-subtables-side"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Two-subtables-upon"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Referencing subfloats works as for normal floats: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:This-is-subtable-a"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:This-is-subtable-b"

\end_inset

 are subtables of table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Two-subtables-side"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Two-subtables-side"

\end_inset

Two subtables placed side by side.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:This-is-subtable-a"

\end_inset

This is subtable a.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:This-is-subtable-b"

\end_inset

This is subtable b.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Two-subtables-upon"

\end_inset

Two subtables placed one above the other.
 (a) table with 4 cells, (b) table with 5 cells.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Floats Side by Side
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Side by side
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To place floats side by side, as in Figures
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Float-left"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Float-right"

\end_inset

, only 
\emph on
one
\emph default
 float is used.
 In it two minipage boxes are inserted.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Minipages are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 The width is set to 45
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

-50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

column% and the box alignment to 
\family sans
Bottom
\family default
 for each minipage.
 The minipage boxes contain the image and the caption in the same way as
 they are in a float.
 The only difference is that the image unit 
\family sans
Column
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Width
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

%
\family default
 is now calculated according to the width of the minipage boxes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        lyxscale 50
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Float-left"

\end_inset

Float on the left side.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        lyxscale 50
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Float-right"

\end_inset

Float on the right side.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Caption Formatting
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Caption ! Formatting
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Caption Formatting
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\family sans
Caption
\family default
 environment is the default paragraph environment for 
\family sans
Floats
\family default
.
 On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
Figure #:
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 followed by the caption text.
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

#
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is the actual reference number.
 By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
 text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
 This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

 in the document preamble with this line:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[format definition]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
 the table captions always above the table as in this document, use the
 following command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
 In this case load the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package without format specific options and define the different formats
 with the help of the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble.
 For example the caption formats of Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"

\end_inset

 and Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"

\end_inset

 can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

labelsep=period}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The option 
\series bold
tableposition=top
\series default
 has no effect when a 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

 document class is used.
 In this case the document class option 
\series bold
captions=tableheading
\series default
 must be used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "caption"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the label name from e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Figure
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 to 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Image
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 use this preamble command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
fnum@figure}{Image~
\backslash
thefigure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
 inserts the figure number and
\series bold
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

~
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 creates a protected space.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

If you are using a 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

 document class (
\family sans
article (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
book (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report (KOMA-Script)
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

), you can alternatively to the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package use 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default
's built-in command 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
.
 For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
 document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
bfseries}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
 we refer to the 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default
 documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "KOMA-Script"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The caption format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/mobius.eps
        lyxscale 50
        scale 50
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:This-is-an-fig"

\end_inset

This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
 different caption format.
 Here a self-defined caption format is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
on}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement !p
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:This-is-an-tab"

\end_inset

This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
 different caption format.
 Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Caption Placement
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Caption ! Placement
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Caption Placement
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Caption-Placement"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The common caption placement rule is:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Figure: Caption is set below the figure
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Table: Caption is set above the table
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
 standard classes.
 That means if you are using the document classes 
\family sans
article
\family default
, 
\family sans
book
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report
\family default
 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
 To insert the necessary space, add the following option to the load command
 of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 in your document preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
See section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"

\end_inset

 for more information of the package 
\series bold
caption
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are using a 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

 document class (
\family sans
article (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
book (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, 
\family sans
letter (KOMA-Script)
\family default
, or 
\family sans
report (KOMA-Script)
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

), you can alternatively to the 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 package set the document class option 
\series bold
captions=tableheading
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
 To get this the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
\end_layout

\end_inset

 has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[option]{sidecap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
 margin – to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
 You can change the placement to inner margin with the option 
\series bold
innercaption
\series default
.
 To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option 
\series bold
rightcaption
\series default
 or 
\series bold
leftcaption
\series default
, respectively.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
ifsidecap
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
 these commands to the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesBeg}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyTable
\backslash
table
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndtable
\backslash
endtable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{table}{
\backslash
begin{SCtable}}{
\backslash
end{SCtable}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesEnd}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
table
\backslash
MyTable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endtable
\backslash
MyEndtable
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesBeg}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyFigure
\backslash
figure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndfigure
\backslash
endfigure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{figure}{
\backslash
begin{SCfigure}}{
\backslash
end{SCfigure}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesEnd}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
figure
\backslash
MyFigure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endfigure
\backslash
MyEndfigure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
 on the side.
 For figure floats use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code before the float.
 After the float insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code to get back to the original float definition.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For table floats use the corresponding commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
TabBesBeg
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"

\end_inset

 and Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"

\end_inset

 are examples where the caption is set beside.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
 the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
 To change this, you can use the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in the document preamble or in TeX-Code before the float.
 The float type is either 
\family sans
figure
\family default
 or 
\family sans
table
\family default
, the placement can be 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
t
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for top, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
c
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for center, or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
b
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for bottom.
 To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
 the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This was used for Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

For more information about the package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "sidecap"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
\end_layout

\end_inset

, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Reference-Position"

\end_inset

, has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
FigBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        scale 75
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig"

\end_inset

This is a caption beside a figure.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
TabBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:cap-beside-tab"

\end_inset

This is a caption beside a table.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
        scale 75
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"

\end_inset

This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 to see the following part of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Listings of Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Float Lists
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Similar to the table of contents where the sections of the document are
 listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of the
 documents.
 You can insert them via the 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

/
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

TOC
\family default
 sub menus.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
 and the page number where they appear in the document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Notes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
LyX Notes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes ! LyX Notes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/note-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note
\family default
.
 There are three types of notes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
        display false
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
\family default
.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
        display false
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Comment
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Greyed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
 Its note-box looks like this:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
        display false
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\backslash
textcolor[gray]{0.8}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\backslash
textcolor{blue}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
 as described below, to have blue text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
 indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you use the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/note-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 to insert notes, a 
\family sans
LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Note
\family default
 is inserted.
 You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
 note
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 toolbar 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
 To change a note to text, press the backspace key when the cursor is in
 the first position of a note, or press the delete key when the cursor is
 in the very last position of the note, respectively.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
 the following command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
textcolor{color}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The available colors and the method to define colors is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
 with blue text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Footnotes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes ! Footnotes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnotes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Footnote
\family default
.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
You'll see
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 then the following footnote-box: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
        scale 80
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
where you can enter the footnote text.
 If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
 the footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 toolbar 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
button
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
 To change a 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 to text, press the Backspace key when the cursor is in the first position
 of a 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
, or press the Delete key when the cursor is in the very last position of
 the 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
, respectively.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

This is an example footnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
 position where the footnote box is placed.
 The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
 The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX; the numbers are consecutive.
 It depends on your document-class, whether the footnote number is reset
 for every chapter.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
 and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This is a cross-reference of Footnote
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset

Footnotes in tables are not printed by LaTeX due to technical reasons.
 However there exists another method to print them: Instead of the footnote
 the command 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark{}
\series default
 is inserted as TeX-code.
 The text of the footnote is entered as an argument of the TeX-code command
 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotetext
\series default
 after the table.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This was done for the following table with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotetext{
\series default
Printed table footnote.
\series bold
}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This an example text.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This footnote will not be printed!
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This an example text.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotemark{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotetext{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Printed table footnote.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes in longtables are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Footnotes in minipage boxes are printed, but inside the box and with a different
 numbering because a minipage box is like a page inside a page.
 (For more about minipages, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

.) To get a footnote in the minipage that is output at the bottom of the
 page like normal footnotes, also use the method of 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark{}
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotetext
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This an example text in a minipage.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnote in the minipage.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This an example text in a minipage.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotemark{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotetext{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Footnote outside the minipage.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To refer to the same footnote several times without printing the footnote
 text every time, use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[number]
\series default
 in TeX-code.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

As you do not know the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing
 the text, you have to store its number.
 For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
 TeX-code after Footnote
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "foot:This-is-an"

\end_inset

 to store the footnote number:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The footnote mark was then created with this command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a repeated footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to repeat the previous footnote, you can omit the storage of
 the footnote number and just use this command instead:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
thefootnote]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is another repeated footnote:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
thefootnote]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Numbering
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnotes ! Numbering
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
\family roman
, add this command to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
 roman numerals:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is a footnote with roman numbering:
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
 above 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
Roman
\series default
.
 To 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use 
\series bold

\backslash
Alph
\series default
 or 
\series bold

\backslash
alph
\series default
, respectively.
 To 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

number
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 footnotes with symbols use 
\series bold

\backslash
fnsymbol
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
 is limited to single letters.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default numbering style after you have changed to another
 one, use 
\series bold

\backslash
arabic
\series default
 instead of 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 in the command above.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, add the following command to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
, set in the tab 
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Options
\family default
 in the document settings the option 
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

AMS
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

package
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\end_inset

This is another example footnote:
\series bold

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a footnote numbered in the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.footnote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
 always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
 to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
So to get for example the scheme 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

chapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, use this command instead of 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
thechapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Footnote Placement
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnotes ! Placement
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
 space between them at the bottom of the page.
 To make them more readable you can e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

add 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm space with the following preamble command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myFoot
\backslash
footnote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
footnote}[1]{
\backslash
myFoot{#1
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
 see Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"

\end_inset

.
 If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
 as in Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"

\end_inset

, use the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! ftnright
\end_layout

\end_inset

 with this command in the document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"

\end_inset

Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
        width 100col%
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"

\end_inset

Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
 them in a separate paragraph at the end of a section, as in Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Endnotes"

\end_inset

.
 They are then called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

endnotes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Endnotes
\end_layout

\end_inset

 To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load in the menu
 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Modules 
\family default
the module 
\family sans
Foot
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

to
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

End
\family default
.
 To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
theendnotes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code at the end of a section or chapter.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
framebox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Endnotes"

\end_inset

Endnotes – footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of sections
 or chapters.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
 the document language, this must be done manually.
 The following preamble command translates the default English 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Notes
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 into the German 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Anmerkungen
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
notesname}{Anmerkungen}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
 described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

; just replace the command 
\series bold

\backslash
thefootnote
\series default
 by 
\series bold

\backslash
theendnote
\series default
.
 To reset the endnote number use the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
 as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"

\end_inset

 and replace the command parameter 
\series bold
footnote
\series default
 by 
\series bold
endnote
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For endnotes there is the command 
\series bold

\backslash
endnotemark[number]
\series default
 similar to the command 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark
\series default
, that is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Footnotes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
 can be changed, see the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
footmisc
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
\end_layout

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "footmisc"

\end_inset

 for more information about this.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Margin Notes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notes ! Margin Notes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
 They are inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Marginal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Note
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey 
\family roman
\series medium
box with the
\family default
\series default
 red 
\family roman
\series medium
label 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

margin
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
At the side is an example margin note.

\family roman
\series medium
 
\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a margin note.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
 In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
 pages, right on odd pages.
 The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin – right-aligne
d when the note appears in the left margin.
 The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
 line where it is inserted in the document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code before a margin note.
 The new placement is valid for all subsequent margin notes.
 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
reversemarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a margin note in the inner margin.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
 not correctly displayed in the output.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To return to the default placement insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
normalmarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
normalmarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
 
\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\series default
 is inserted.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
 Similar to the case described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"

\end_inset

, long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
 note.
 To avoid this, insert 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt horizontal space before the word
\family roman
\series medium
.
 
\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset

AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
ifmarginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 is installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
 LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
-package:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{marginnote}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
marginpar
\backslash
marginnote
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is also used in this document because 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
 This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
 or for a better page layout.
 The offset is set in LyX as TeX-Code directly after the margin note in
 the scheme
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
[offset]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

.
 A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
 
\family roman
\series medium
For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm with the TeX-Code-command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family default
\series bold
[-1.5cm]
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This margin note is shifted up 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm from its original position.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

With 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
 For example the commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
set the alignment to centered.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote
\series default
 denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The text of this margin note is centered.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
 The default is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

For the other features of 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "marginnote"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
 To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
 sans-serif, and bold header text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
\series bold
\bar under
Attention!
\family default
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, add this to your document preamble:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

   
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{Attention!}}}%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

   
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a margin note with a defined heading.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The margin note format is changed only for this example.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 is not installed:
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You need to install the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 to see the following part of this section in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Boxes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introduction
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Introduction
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes are used to format a block of text.
 Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

, to frame texts, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Decoration"

\end_inset

, to prevent words from being hyphenated, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset

, to align text, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset

, or to set the background color of texts, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes can be inserted with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
 or the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/box-insert.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
 A grey box with the label 
\family sans
Box (Minipage)
\family default
: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 will be inserted.
 The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box and selecting
 
\family sans
Settings
\family default
.
 The box dialog offers the 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
 types 
\family sans
Makebox
\family default
, 
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
.
 The type 
\family sans
Minipage
\family default
 is the default for new boxes and is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset

; the type 
\family sans
Parbox
\family default
 is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Parboxes"

\end_inset

 and the type 
\family sans
Makebox
\family default
 in 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Boxes are not numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
 footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Boxes must not be the item in an 
\family sans
Itemize
\family default
 or 
\family sans
Description
\family default
 environment.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 For an unknown reason you can only set the 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
 type to 
\family sans
None
\family default
 when you use a framed box.
 Boxes without an 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
 type and without frames are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Box Dialog
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Box-Dialog"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Box Dialog
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Size
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Size
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields 
\family sans
Width
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Height
\family default
.
 The available units for the geometry are explained in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

.
 The field 
\family sans
Height
\family default
 offers the following additional sizes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Depth This is the plain text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

height
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "depth"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Box height set to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Depth
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Height This is the height of the text that is inside the box.
 A value of e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

2 for this size will set the box height to 2
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

times the text height: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "2in"
height_special "height"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Box height set to 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Height
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Total
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Height This is the Height
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Depth: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Box height set to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Total
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Height
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Width This sets the width of the box as height: 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "width"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Box height set to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Width
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Alignment
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Alignment
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
, the vertical box alignment can be:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Top This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box is top-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Middle This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box is middle-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bottom This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 The vertical box alignment can be lost in the output when you have two
 boxes in a line and one has e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

a shadow and the other one not.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
 you set the box into its own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
, the box content can be aligned vertically to:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
top This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box text is top-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
middle This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box text is middle-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
bottom This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "b"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box text is bottom-aligned.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
stretch This is an example text line.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
This box
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
text is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an example text line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
 In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
 when you have chosen an 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align left
This box
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
text is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align right
stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you have not set an 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Box
\family default
, you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "s"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "90col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align left
This box text is horizontally stretched.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Decoration
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Decoration"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Decoration
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The type of the box can be specified in the box dialog in the drop-down
 list 
\family sans
Decoration
\family default
.
 The following types are possible:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
No
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

frame Nothing is drawn.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Simple
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rectangular
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

frame This draws a rectangular frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size of 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Rectangular box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Oval
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

box,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Oval box, thin
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Oval
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

box,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size 0.8
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Oval box, thick
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Drop
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

shadow This draws a rectangular frame with a shadow around the box.
 The frame line thickness has the size of 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the shadow has a width of 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Shadow box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Shaded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

background This draws a box with a red background.
 Unlike colored boxes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

, it always uses the whole column width and the box is set as its own paragraph.
 
\begin_inset Box Shaded
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "50col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Shaded background box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Double
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rectangular
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

frame This draws a double-line rectangular frame around the box.
 The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
, the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
.
 The distance between the lines is 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Double rectangular box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

LyX's box label will reflect the different frame types.
 To be able to use all types, the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
fancybox
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! fancybox
\end_layout

\end_inset

 must be installed.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you use the decoration 
\family sans
simple rectangular frame
\family default
 and no inner box, you can allow page breaks within a box.
 Note that then, unlike other framed boxes, the frame always uses the whole
 column width, the box is set as its own paragraph, and 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
 have no effect on this box type.
 The frame line thickness has the size of 
\series bold

\backslash
FrameRule
\series default
.
 
\begin_inset Box Framed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Allow page break box
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Box Customization
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Customization
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default value for the size 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
 is 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 It can be changed with the following command in TeX-Code to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{2pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Rectangular box with 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxrule}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
 by default 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 You can change it by setting the length 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
 to another value.
 For example the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the value to 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt, as with the following box:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{10pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Rectangular box with 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{3pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
 command 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default
.
 The command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize*{1cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm.
 The command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{num}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
sets the diameter to 
\family sans
num
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

×
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

minimum(width and heigth of box)
\family default
.
 The default is 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cornersize*{1.5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Oval box with 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length 
\series bold

\backslash
shadowsize
\series default
.
 It it set to 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt for the following box by this command:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{2pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Shadow box with 
\series bold

\backslash
shadowsize
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
shadowsize}{4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The default value for the size 
\series bold

\backslash
FrameRule
\series default
 is 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 The default space between the note content and the frame is 9
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt and can be changed with the value of 
\series bold

\backslash
FrameSep
\series default
.
 For example the frame appearance of the following 
\family sans
box
\family default
 is set with the TeX-Code commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameRule}{5pt}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameSep}{0.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameRule}{5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameSep}{0.5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Framed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text in an 
\family sans
allow page break
\family default
 box.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameRule}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
FrameSep}{9pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For 
\family sans
shaded background
\family default
 boxes the default space between the box content and the box border is 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt and can be changed with the value of 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
.
 The default background color red can either be changed locally with the
 command 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}
\series default
 or globally with the menu 
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator
shaded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

box
\family default
.
 The scheme of the 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor
\series default
 command is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note that 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor
\series default
 requires the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
color
\series default
 in the preamble, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 For example the appearance of the following shaded background box is set
 with the TeX-Code commands
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{0.5cm}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{0.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Shaded
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
This is yellow text in a
\color none
 
\family sans
\color yellow
shaded background
\family default
\color none
 
\color yellow
box with dark green background.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
fboxsep}{3pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
 that change them.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Minipages
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Minipages"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Minipages
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
 example have their own footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Below are two example minipages side by side.
 Their width is set to 45
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, that was inserted via
 the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Fill
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang german
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang german
Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an English footnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an English Text.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
 That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
 although you set it to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\family sans
MedSkip
\family default
 in the document settings.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
 section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
 be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Parboxes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Parboxes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Parboxes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
 have footnotes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
use_makebox 0
width "33col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This a text within a parbox.
 This a text within a parbox.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This footnote won't appear:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Boxes for Words and Characters
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! for Characters
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Prevent Hyphenation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can use the box type 
\family sans
Makebox
\family default
 to prevent words or text from being hyphenated.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Here is an example text:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To prevent the hyphenation of the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, put the word into a box, set the 
\family sans
Inner
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

box
\family default
 to 
\family sans
Makebox
\family default
 and its width to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Width.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 1
width "1in"
special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can alternatively set the command 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
-
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset

 as TeX-Code directly before the word:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
-
\end_layout

\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
 To avoid this, add via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Break
\family default
 (shortcut 
\begin_inset Info
type  "shortcut"
arg   "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset

) a line break before the word:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of 
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 1
width "1in"
special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

veryverylongword
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Alignment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Raiseboxes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
With the help of the command 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically relative to the
 surrounding text.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
 lower the box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To align for example the word 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 so that the bottom of the 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

deepest
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 character 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

p
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is at the baseline, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code before the word.
 After the word insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in TeX-Code.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as a raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
 spread:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as a lowered word.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as a raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
 a zero value.
 For example use
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

preventing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as a lowered word.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This is a text line with the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

testing
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 as a raised word.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colored Boxes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colored-Boxes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! Color
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Text
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color ! for Text
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

colorbox
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 This requires that the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
color
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! color
\end_layout

\end_inset

 is loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{textcolor}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{color}}{}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The package 
\series bold
color
\series default
 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
To avoid it being loaded twice the command 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined
\series default
 is used.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

Colorboxes are created with the command 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
 This will be used with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{color}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
 boxes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The following colors are predefined:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family sans
black
\family default
, 
\family sans
blue
\family default
, 
\family sans
cyan
\family default
\series bold
,
\series default
 
\family sans
green
\family default
, 
\family sans
magenta
\family default
, 
\family sans
red
\family default
, 
\family sans
white
\family default
, and 
\family sans
yellow
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can also define your own color as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colored-Tables"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To have e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

a red background for a word, insert the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
before the word in TeX-Code.
 After the word insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in TeX-Code.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This is the result:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a line where the word 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
colorbox{red}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Attention!
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 has a red background.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

If you would like the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
 
\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
 with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
 is an extension to 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
.
 The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
 can be adjusted with the lengths 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxrule
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
fboxsep
\series default
, respectively, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Decoration"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For the following example the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
was used.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fboxrule 1mm 
\backslash
fboxsep 1mm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

This is text within a colored, framed box.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color yellow
This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
\color none

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
fboxrule 0.4pt 
\backslash
fboxsep 3pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
 To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
 as described in the following.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Color for Paragraphs
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color ! for Paragraphs
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
 a minipage.
 Before the minipage insert the 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
 command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{color}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
in TeX-Code.
 After the minipage insert a closing brace 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in TeX-Code.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
colorbox{lightgrey}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text with background color.
 This is text with background color.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset

The text can have footnotes
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Another example footnote
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and can include tables and figures.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
<
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b2
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

|
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
>
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
§
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Rotated and Scaled Boxes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To use the commands described in this section, the LaTeX-package 
\series bold
graphicx
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! graphicx
\end_layout

\end_inset

 needs to be loaded in the document preamble with the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{rotatebox}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{graphicx}}{}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Some DVI-viewers can't display rotated or scaled material.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Floats mustn't be inside a rotated or scaled box.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Rotated Boxes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! rotated
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Rotated material
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! rotated
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Rotating
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To rotate material, you can put it into a rotated box.
 Such a box is created using the command 
\series bold

\backslash
rotatebox
\series default
 in TeX-Code with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rotatebox[rotation origin]{rotation angle}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The rotation origin is specified in the form 
\series bold
origin=position
\series default
.
 The following positions are possible: 
\emph on
c
\emph default
 (center), 
\emph on
l
\emph default
 (left), 
\emph on
r
\emph default
 (right), 
\emph on
b
\emph default
 (bottom), 
\emph on
t
\emph default
 (top), along with meaningful combinations of the four base positions.
 For example 
\emph on
lt
\emph default
 means that the rotation origin is at the top left corner of the box.
 When no rotation origin is specified, the position 
\emph on
l
\emph default
 will be used.
 The rotation angle is a number that can be negative that specifies the
 angle in degrees.
 The rotation direction is counterclockwise.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In the following example the command 
\series bold

\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
\series default
 was inserted as TeX-Code before the text 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

with rotated
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

; after the text the box was closed by a closing brace 
\series bold
}
\series default
 in TeX-Code.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a line 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

with rotated
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The box content can also be another box or an inline formula:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a line
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "1in"
special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
with rotated
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 framed text 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and a formula.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
or an image or table:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This is a line
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=lb]{90}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        lyxscale 50
        width 25col%

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 with a rotated image 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=l]{-90}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and table.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Scaled Boxes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Boxes ! scaled
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Scaled material
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figures ! scaled
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Table Customization ! Scaling
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To scale material the commands 
\series bold

\backslash
scalebox
\series default
 and 
\series bold

\backslash
resizebox
\series default
 can be used as TeX-Code.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
scalebox
\series default
 is used with the following scheme:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{horizontal}[vertical]{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Horizontal and vertical are the corresponding scaling factors.
 If no vertical scaling factor is given, the horizontal factor will also
 be used as the vertical one.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{2}{Hello}
\series default
 creates for example a double size 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
scalebox{2}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

, compared with the document text size.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{2}[1]{Hello}
\series default
 on the other hand distorts the 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
scalebox{2}[1]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If the scaling factor is negative, the box content will be mirrored.
 Therefore the command 
\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{-1}[1]{Hello}
\series default
 can be used to create mirror writing: 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
scalebox{-1}[1]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{1}[-1]{Hello}
\series default
 reflects the 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
scalebox{1}[-1]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 at the base line.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Equivalent to 
\series bold

\backslash
scalebox{-1}[1]{box content}
\series default
 there exists the command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
reflectbox{box content}
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

The command 
\series bold

\backslash
resizebox
\series default
 is used to scale the box to a defined width and height.
 The command scheme is:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
resizebox{width}{height}{box content}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If one of the two command arguments given is an exclamation mark 
\series bold
!
\series default
, the size is set so that the aspect ratio of the box content is kept.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The command 
\series bold

\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{Hello}
\series default
 produces: 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The command 
\series bold

\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{Hello}
\series default
 produces: 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When arguments of 
\series bold

\backslash
scalebox
\series default
 or 
\series bold

\backslash
resizebox
\series default
 are set to zero, no LaTeX-errors occur when exporting the document but
 the exported files can not or only partly be displayed.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The boxes can be combined in any order.
 E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

the command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\backslash
reflectbox{Hello}}}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series default
produces:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\backslash
reflectbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hello
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
Images, tables, and inline formulas are allowed as box content:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{-30}{
\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\backslash
reflectbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/platypus.eps
        lyxscale 50
        width 25col%

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\backslash
reflectbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
\backslash
resizebox{2cm}{!}{
\backslash
reflectbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When the global formula style 
\series bold
fleqn
\series default
 is used in the document
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
When 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

fleqn
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is added to the document class options.
\end_layout

\end_inset

, display style formulas can also be scaled.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
External Document Parts
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
External Document Parts
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
With the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File
\family default
 you can insert external material to your document.
 This can be:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Document Another LyX document; its content is directly inserted to your
 document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Text A text document; each line is inserted in your document as a separate
 paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Text,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Join
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Lines A text document; text lines are inserted in your document continuously
 but an empty text line creates a new paragraph.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
External
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Material Files in various formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Document LyX or LaTeX-documents.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
External Material
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
External Document Parts ! External Material
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The external material feature allows you to insert files in to your document
 without converting them to a format that can be read by the document output
 format.
 LyX takes care of the necessary conversions.
 This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
 in LyX documents.
 When you have enabled Instant Preview in LyX's preferences under 
\family sans
Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
, the external material types Dia and Xfig are directly shown in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
External material can be inserted via the 
\family sans
External Material
\family default
 dialog that is accessible with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
External
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Material
\family default
.
 Currently the following file types (
\family sans
Templates
\family default
) are allowed:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
ChessDiagram This template supports chess position diagrams made with the
 program 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "XBoard"
target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Date This inserts the date in the form 
\emph on
Day-Month-Year
\emph default
.
 This is a date inserted as external material: 
\begin_inset External
        template Date
        filename .

\end_inset


\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Remove the protected space when bug 4398 is fixed!
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The date is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
 There are two other methods of inserting a date: Via menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\family default
 and with the LaTeX command 
\series bold

\backslash
today
\series default
 as TeX-Code.
 The different methods are compared in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Comparison-of-the"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Dia This template supports diagrams created with the program 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Dia"
target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_(software)"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
LilyPond This template is used for music notation typeset with the program
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset


\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LilyPond"
target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LilyPond"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDFPages With this template you can insert PDF documents to your document.
 To insert certain or all pages of a PDF, use the 
\emph on
pages
\emph default
 option in the 
\family sans
Option
\family default
 field in the 
\family sans
LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
 tab according to the template description in the dialog.
 When no 
\emph on
pages
\emph default
 option is given, only the first page of the PDF will be inserted.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
RasterImage This can be used for bitmap images.
 Nearly all popular image formats are supported.
 The image can be treated in the 
\family sans
External material
\family default
 dialog like the images that are usually included via the 
\family sans
Graphics
\family default
 dialog as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Graphics-Dialog"

\end_inset

.
 The difference is that only raster images are allowed; that means that
 PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
XFig This template supports images created with the program 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Xfig"
target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Comparison-of-the"

\end_inset

Comparison of the date input methods.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Document format
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family sans
External Material\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
command 
\series bold

\backslash
today
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LyX
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as inset box
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as TeX-Code inset box
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as command
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
DVI, PDF, PS
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
as date
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you use the option 
\family sans
Draft
\family default
 in the 
\family sans
File
\family default
 tab of the 
\family sans
External Material
\family default
 dialog, only the path to the inserted file is shown in the output.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

External material is displayed in LyX either as a box like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 or as image, depending on the option 
\family sans
Show in LyX
\family default
 in the 
\family sans
LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
 tab of the dialog.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The 
\family sans
\emph on
Customization
\family default
\emph default
 manual explains how you can define your own templates.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Child Documents
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Child-Documents"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
External Document Parts ! Child Documents
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Files ! Include
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
 larger parts or sections.
 For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
 the document in several files that can be revised separately.
 The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
 document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
 A child documents inherits elements of its master, for example the LaTeX
 preamble, the bibliography, and labels for cross-references.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To be able to work on child documents without the need to open their master,
 specify in the child document the master in the menu
\family sans
 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Document
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Class
\family default
.
 This master document will then be used in the background by LyX when you
 edit the child document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Included documents are displayed in LyX as a box like this: 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename clipart/ChildDocumentQt4.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 To include child documents in a master document use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Documents
\family default
.
 A dialog pops up where you can choose between four include methods:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
 When you press the 
\family sans
Load
\family default
 button in the 
\family sans
Child Document
\family default
 dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
 so that you can modify them.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using 
\family sans
Include
\family default
: 
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand include
filename "DummyDocument1.lyx"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
 order they are inserted in the master document.
 The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
 as a subsection of this section.
 Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:External-Subsection-1"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The preamble of the child document is ignored; only the preamble of the
 master document is used.
 Branches in child documents will be ignored by the master document when
 the master document does not have a branch with the same name.
 Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and ending with
 a page break.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If you are only working on a certain chapter of a large document and want
 to save compiling time, you can put each included file into a branch.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Branches are described in section 
\emph on
Branches
\emph default
 of the LyX 
\emph on
Userguide
\emph default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 By enabling/disabling branches you can decide what included files will
 appear in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug in LyX the LaTeX command 
\series bold

\backslash
includeonly
\series default
 can currently not be used as an alternative to decide what files should
 be included.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
w the document in case the child document uses another document class than
 the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Input This method is very similar to the Include method.
 The differences are:
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Input files don't start with a new page and don't end with a page break.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Input files can be previewed in LyX when 
\family sans
Instant
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Preview
\family default
 is enabled in LyX's preferences under 
\family sans
Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
The LaTeX-command 
\series bold

\backslash
includeonly
\series default
 cannot be used.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted using 
\family sans
Input
\family default
: 
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand input
filename "DummyDocument2.lyx"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
 The file is shown in the output with its source code; no command used in
 the text is invoked.
 You can use the option 
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
 that displays the character 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
textvisiblespace 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 for every space character in the source code.
 The difference from the method via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Text
\family default
 is that the document content is not shown in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim: 
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand verbatiminput
filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the 
\family sans
Mark spaces in output
\family default
 option: 
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand verbatiminput*
filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 As you can see in the examples above, the text of the documents included
 as 
\family sans
verbatim
\family default
 is not broken at the end of the document lines.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Listings This type is described in chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Including the same document twice in a document using different methods
 could cause LaTeX-problems.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Program Code Listings
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cha:Program-Code-Listings"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Listings
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Program Code
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Floats ! Listings
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To include and typeset program code you can use the 
\family sans
Listings
\family default
 inset that can be inserted via the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Program Listing
\family default
.
 The LaTeX-package 
\series bold
listings
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! listings
\end_layout

\end_inset

 provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code into
 your document.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a listings inset opens the context menu containing where
 you can set the listings format.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By default, a listing starts a new paragraph in the output.
 The placement option 
\family sans
Inline
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

listing
\family default
 prints the listing inline like this: 
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language={C++}"
inline true
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

int a=5;
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The option 
\family sans
Float
\family default
 creates a listings float where you can specify the placement options 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
h
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
t
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
b
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
p
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 corresponding to the float placement options described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Float-Placement"

\end_inset

.
 The placement options can be mixed and are inserted without any separation,
 e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
htbp
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 The option 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

h
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 has sometimes no effect, but you don't need to use the 
\family sans
Float
\family default
 option in this case as also non-float listings can have captions and be
 referenced.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can add captions to listings with the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
.
 Listings can be referenced like floats: Listing
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:Example-Listing"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "lst:Example-Listing"

\end_inset

Example Listing float
\end_layout

\end_inset

# Example listing float
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you have set a programming language in the listings dialog, the keywords
 of this language will be recognized and specially typeset in the output.
 In the example listings the Python keyword 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

def
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 is recognized and printed bold in the output.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 If you don't get bold keywords when using typewriter fonts, your 
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
 font probably doesn't provide a bold shape.
 In this case select a different one in the menu 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Fonts
\family default
.
 (The fonts 
\emph on
LuxiMono, BeraMono
\emph default
 and 
\emph on
Courier
\emph default
 provide bold shapes.)
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In section 
\family sans
Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

numbering
\family default
 of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
 You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered in the field
 
\family sans
Step
\family default
.
 When you insert e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, only every 3rd line will be numbered.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can furthermore specify a range of lines; only these will then appear
 in the output.
 The option 
\family sans
Extended character table
\family default
 should be used when you use national characters like the German umlauts
 in the listing.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

3
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, language 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Python
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, options 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Extended character table
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Space
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

symbol
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

, range lines 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

8:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

'This is a German word: Tschüß'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
When you have tabulators in your listing, you can specify the number of
 characters that are spanned by a tabulator in the field 
\family sans
Tabulator
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

size
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 Due to a bug in the 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 package the line numbering is shifted by a line by every previous listing.
 That's the reason why the lines 2 and 5 are numbered in the above listing
 and not the lines 3 and 6.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is also possible to print lines from a file as listing.
 To do this, use the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Child Document
\family default
 and choose the type 
\family sans
Listings
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
The other child document types are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Child-Documents"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 In the child document dialog you can specify the listing parameters in
 a text box.
 To show a list of all available parameters, type in a question mark 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the text box.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference child document listings, write a label text into the corresponding
 field of the child document dialog.
 The label can then be referenced using the menu 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Listing
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:file-listing"

\end_inset

 is an example for a listing of a file; there the lines 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

15 of this LyX file are listed.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand lstinputlisting
filename "EmbeddedObjects.lyx"
lstparams "breaklines=true,caption={Lines 10 - 15 of this LyX file},extendedchars=true,firstline=10,label={lst:file-listing},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Inserting a formula into a listing can be done the following way:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Open the listings dialog and add
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family sans
mathescape=true
\family default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

to the field of the 
\family sans
Advanced
\family default
 tab.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Create a formula outside the listing
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Copy the content of the formula (not the formula inset) to the clipboard
 (shortcut 
\begin_inset Info
type  "shortcut"
arg   "copy"
\end_inset

)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
In the listing write 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
$$
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 and copy from the clipboard between the dollar-signs (shortcut 
\begin_inset Info
type  "shortcut"
arg   "paste"
\end_inset

)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python,mathescape=true"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example Listing float containing a formula
\end_layout

\end_inset

# Example listing float
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    # $
\backslash
prod_{n=1}^{
\backslash
infty}
\backslash
,
\backslash
frac{1}{x^{2}}$
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

    pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Global listings settings can be set in the 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text Layout
\family default
 dialog.
 To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 in the 
\family sans
Listings
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

settings
\family default
 field.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For more information about the 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 package, we refer to its documentation 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "listings"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
\start_of_appendix
Units available in LyX
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Units
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cha:Units-available-in"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Units"

\end_inset

 explains all units available in LyX.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Units"

\end_inset

Units
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
unit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
name/description
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
mm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
millimeter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
centimeter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
inch
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
point (72.27
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pica (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
scaled point (65536
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

sp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
bp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
big point (72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

bp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
dd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
didot (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

dd 
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset

 0.376
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
cc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
cicero (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

dd)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Scale%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of original image width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
text%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of text width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
col%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of column width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
page%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of paper width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
line%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of line width
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
theight%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of text height
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pheight%
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% of paper height
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
ex
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
height of letter 
\emph on
x
\emph default
 in current font
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
em
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
width of letter 
\emph on
M
\emph default
 in current font
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
mu
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
math unit (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mu = 1/18
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Output File Formats with Graphics
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cha:Output-File-Formats"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
DVI
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
File Formats ! DVI
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
DVI|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

File Formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 It is called 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

device-independent
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
 to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
 At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
 course.
 DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
 like PostScript.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Note:
\series default
 DVI-files do not contain images; they will only be a linked.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 So don't forget this, if you move your 
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
 file to another computer.
 This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI, because
 the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make it visible
 when you scroll in the DVI.
 So it is recommended that you use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to DVI by using the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
\family default
.
 You can view your document as DVI via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PostScript
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:PostScript"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
File Formats ! PostScript
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PostScript|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

{
\end_layout

\end_inset

File Formats
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.ps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 PostScript was developed by the company 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 as a printer language.
 The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the
 file.
 PostScript can be seen as a 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

programming language
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
 
\series bold
PSTricks
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "pstricks"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
PostScript can only contain images in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (EPS, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.eps
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

).
 As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
 to convert images in the background to EPS.
 If you have e.g.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

images in your document, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

conversions whenever you view or export your document.
 This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
 So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
 EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PostScript using the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Postscript
\family default
.
 You can view your document as PostScript via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PDF
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
File Formats ! PDF
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PDF
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
This file type has the extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
 The 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Document Format
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PDF) was developed by 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 as a derivative of PostScript.
 It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
 As the name 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

portable
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
 looks exactly the same.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Joint Photographic Experts Group
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (JPG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 or 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

), and in the format 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Portable Network Graphics
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 (PNG, file extension 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family typewriter
.png
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

).
 Nevertheless you can use any other image format, because LyX converts them
 in the background to one of these formats.
 But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
 will slow down your work flow.
 So it is recommended that you use images in one of the three mentioned
 formats.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to PDF via the menu 
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\family default
 in three different ways:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(ps2pdf) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
 that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
 The PostScript-version is produced by the program 
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
 which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
 So this export variant consists of three conversions.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(dvipdfm) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
 PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex) This uses the program 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended that you use 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex)
\family default
 because 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable.
 The program 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 is not under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
You can view your document as PDF via the 
\family sans
View
\family default
 menu or by using the toolbar button 
\begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
        scale 85
        scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset

 
\family sans
(
\family default
that uses 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex)
\family default
).
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Explanation of Equation
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"

\end_inset

)
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
We can calculate the total width of 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 table cells 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
\end_inset

 as follows:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}
\end{equation}

\end_inset

where 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 is the given width of all cells, 
\series bold

\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
 is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border (its default
 value is 6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt).
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Following equation
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"

\end_inset

, the total width of a multicolumn 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$
\end_inset

 is
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
By setting equation
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_mult"

\end_inset

 equal we can calculate the needed given width 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
\end_inset

 when 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"

\end_inset

Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens: 
\emph on
The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, 2004
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"

\end_inset

Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
 Daly: 
\emph on
A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, 2003
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"

\end_inset

Leslie Lamport: 
\emph on
LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "booktabs"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "booktabs"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "caption"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "endfloat"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "endfloat"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "wrapfig"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "wrapfig"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "footmisc"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "footmisc"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hypcap"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "hypcap"
target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/hypcap.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "hyperref"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "KOMA-Script"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "KOMA-Script"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguien.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "listings"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "listings"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/listings/listings.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! listings
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "marginnote"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "marginnote"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/marginnote/marginnote.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "pstricks"

\end_inset

Web page of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "PSTricks"
target "http://tug.org/PSTricks/"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! PSTricks
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "sidecap"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "sidecap"
target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sidecap/sidecap.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "prettyref"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "prettyref"
target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "refstyle"

\end_inset

Documentation of the LaTeX-package 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "refstyle"
target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/doc/latex/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\labelwidthstring Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "NewInLyX20"

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki page"
target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"

\end_inset

 about new features in 
\family sans
LyX 2.0
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
type "idx"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document