1 #LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
11 % set fonts for nicer pdf view
12 \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
13 {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
15 \fi % end if pdflatex is used
17 % that links to image floats jumps
18 % to the beginning of the float and
20 \usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
22 % the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
23 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
24 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
25 \renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
27 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
31 % provides caption formatting
32 \usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}[2004/07/16]
34 % provides commands to set caption
35 % beside tables/images
38 \newcommand{\TabBesBeg}{%
40 \let\MyEndtable\endtable
41 \renewenvironment{table}{\begin{SCtable}}{\end{SCtable}}}
43 \newcommand{\TabBesEnd}{%
45 \let\endtable\MyEndtable}
47 \newcommand{\FigBesBeg}{%
49 \let\MyEndfigure\endfigure
50 \renewenvironment{figure}{\begin{SCfigure}}{\end{SCfigure}}}
52 \newcommand{\FigBesEnd}{%
54 \let\endfigure\MyEndfigure}
56 % enables calculation of values,
59 % provides special table cell alignments
62 % increase the bottom float placement fraction
63 \renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.5}
65 % avoids that floats are placed before their
66 % corresponding section starts
67 \let\mySection\section\renewcommand{\section}{\suppressfloats[t]\mySection}
69 % speed up the longtable calculation
70 \setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
72 % used for scaled and rotated boxes
73 \@ifundefined{rotatebox}{\usepackage{graphicx}}{}
75 % used for colored tables
76 \@ifundefined{textcolor}
77 {\usepackage{color}}{}
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
79 \definecolor{lightgrey}{gray}{0.8}
81 % check for package colortbl
82 % used for colored table cells
84 \IfFileExists{colortbl.sty}
85 {\usepackage{colortbl}
86 \setboolean{colortbl}{true}}
87 {\setboolean{colortbl}{false}}
91 %\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
93 % used for book-style tables
96 % used to have extra space in table cells
97 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
98 {\usepackage{array}}{}
99 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
101 % used for customized tables
104 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
107 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{(#1+(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
110 {>{\columncolor{#1}\hspace{0pt}}c}
112 \newcolumntype{V}{!{\vrule width 1.5pt}}
114 \newcolumntype{W}{!{\color{green}\vline}}
117 % insert additional vertical space of
118 % 1.5 mm between footnotes
120 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
122 % number algorithm floats within chapters
123 \numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
125 % redefine the greyed out note
126 \renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
127 {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
129 % ------------------------------------
130 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
133 % check for package arydshln
134 % used for tables with dashed lines
135 \newboolean{arydshln}
136 \IfFileExists{arydshln.sty}
137 {\usepackage{arydshln}
138 \setboolean{arydshln}{true}}
139 {\setboolean{arydshln}{false}}
141 % check for package marginnote
142 % used for margin notes
143 \newboolean{marginnote}
144 \IfFileExists{marginnote.sty}
145 {\usepackage{marginnote}
146 \let\marginpar\marginnote
147 \setboolean{marginnote}{true}}
148 {\setboolean{marginnote}{false}}
150 % check for package sidecap
151 % used for captions on the side
153 \IfFileExists{sidecap.sty}
154 {\usepackage{sidecap}
155 \let\marginpar\marginnote
156 \setboolean{sidecap}{true}}
157 {\setboolean{sidecap}{false}}
159 % redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
160 \def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
161 L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
164 \options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
169 \font_typewriter default
170 \font_default_family default
180 \pdf_title "LyX's Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, and Boxes manual"
181 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr"
182 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about figures, tables, floats, notes, and boxes"
183 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Tables, Figures, Floats, Boxes, Notes"
185 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
186 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
187 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
188 \pdf_breaklinks false
192 \pdf_pagebackref false
193 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
194 \pdf_quoted_options " linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
201 \paperorientation portrait
204 \paragraph_separation skip
206 \quotes_language english
209 \paperpagestyle default
213 \tracking_changes false
214 \output_changes false
222 LyX's detailed Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, Boxes and External Material
231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
233 If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
235 \begin_inset CommandInset href
237 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
238 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=EmbeddedObjects manual"
249 \begin_inset Note Note
252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
259 \begin_inset Newline newline
263 \begin_inset Newline newline
271 \begin_layout Standard
272 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
273 LatexCommand tableofcontents
280 \begin_layout Standard
281 \begin_inset Note Note
284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
285 To export all parts of this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
303 If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
304 where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
308 The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
309 \begin_inset Newline newline
314 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#EmbeddedObjects
322 \begin_layout Chapter
324 \begin_inset CommandInset label
334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
375 \begin_layout Section
380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
381 Figures ! Graphics Dialog
387 \begin_inset CommandInset label
389 name "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
396 \begin_layout Standard
397 To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position
398 you want and click on the toolbar icon
399 \begin_inset Graphics
400 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
408 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
412 Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
413 The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
417 \begin_layout Standard
418 The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
419 This dialog has three tabs:
422 \begin_layout Description
427 Here you can choose an image file and adjust its appearance in the output.
428 The available units for the image size are explained in appendix
433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
435 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
440 \begin_inset Newline newline
447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
453 You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and
455 The image will also be rotated inside LyX.
456 \begin_inset Newline newline
463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
469 Images can be scaled by using a percentage value or by setting the width
470 and height explicitly.
471 If you set only the width or only the height, the other size will be determined
473 If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
474 possibly distorting it.
475 To prevent the image from distortion, use the option
477 Maintain aspect ratio
480 The image will then be scaled so that its width and height don't exceed
481 the specified dimensions.
482 \begin_inset Newline newline
485 Images can be opened in a program of your choice when pressing the
490 The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
491 in LyX's preferences.
494 \begin_layout Description
499 Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image
500 coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output.
501 The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
531 will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
532 Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
536 \begin_layout Description
545 In this tab you can modify the appearance of the image within LyX and set
546 the image to be a subfigure of a figure float with an own caption.
547 Subfigures are explained in section
552 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
554 reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
559 \begin_inset Newline newline
562 LaTeX experts can also specify on this tab additional LaTeX options.
563 \begin_inset Newline newline
574 makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the
576 \begin_inset Newline newline
595 option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.
596 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
608 When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since
609 LaTeX can handle them as they are.
610 \begin_inset Newline newline
613 Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save disk space when you choose PostScript
614 as output format, see appendix
619 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
621 reference "sec:PostScript"
626 To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows
628 \begin_inset Newline newline
636 \begin_inset Newline newline
641 zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb
644 \begin_inset Newline newline
647 The second command creates the bounding box file
648 \begin_inset Quotes eld
652 \begin_inset Quotes erd
655 that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics.
658 \begin_layout Standard
659 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
665 \begin_layout Standard
666 This is an example image in EPS format
670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
671 Image formats are explained in section
676 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
678 reference "sec:Image-Formats"
687 within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
690 \begin_layout Standard
692 \begin_inset Graphics
693 filename clipart/mobius.eps
703 \begin_layout Standard
704 This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode:
707 \begin_layout Standard
709 \begin_inset Graphics
710 filename clipart/mobius.eps
721 \begin_layout Section
723 \begin_inset CommandInset label
725 name "sec:Figure-Floats"
733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
752 \begin_layout Standard
753 For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
758 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
760 reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
767 \begin_layout Standard
769 \begin_inset Graphics
770 filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
778 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
779 Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
782 inserts a float with a caption that has the label
783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
794 (# is the actual number).
795 You can insert the image above the caption, like in Figure
800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
802 reference "fig:kill-plat"
806 or below the caption, like in Figure
811 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
813 reference "fig:escher"
818 More about the caption placement is described in section
823 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
825 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
832 \begin_layout Standard
833 \begin_inset Float figure
838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
840 \begin_inset Graphics
841 filename clipart/platypus.eps
851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
855 \begin_inset CommandInset label
861 A severely distorted platypus in a float.
874 \begin_layout Standard
875 \begin_inset Float figure
880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
884 \begin_inset CommandInset label
899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
901 \begin_inset Graphics
902 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
917 \begin_layout Standard
921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
922 References ! to Figures
932 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
934 reference "fig:kill-plat"
939 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
941 reference "fig:escher"
945 are examples of referenced figures.
946 Figures can be referenced in the text by referencing their label.
947 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
949 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
952 or the toolbar button
953 \begin_inset Graphics
954 filename ../images/label-insert.png
961 You can now refer to the label using the menu
963 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
970 or the toolbar button
971 \begin_inset Graphics
972 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
979 It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references
981 \begin_inset Quotes eld
985 \begin_inset Quotes erd
988 , because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
990 \begin_inset Quotes eld
994 \begin_inset Quotes erd
998 \begin_inset Newline newline
1001 Referencing is explained in detail in section
1002 \begin_inset space ~
1006 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1008 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
1015 \begin_layout Standard
1016 Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
1017 might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
1018 This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
1019 Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
1021 \begin_inset space ~
1025 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1027 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
1031 is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
1032 You can also set the images one below the other.
1034 \begin_inset space ~
1038 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1040 reference "fig:Undefinable-structure"
1045 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1047 reference "fig:A-Platypus"
1054 \begin_layout Standard
1055 \begin_inset Float figure
1060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1061 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1065 \begin_inset Float figure
1070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1071 \begin_inset Caption
1073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1074 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1076 name "fig:Undefinable-structure"
1080 Undefinable structure.
1088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1089 \begin_inset Graphics
1090 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
1102 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1106 \begin_inset Float figure
1111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1112 \begin_inset Caption
1114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1115 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1117 name "fig:A-Platypus"
1129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1130 \begin_inset Graphics
1131 filename clipart/platypus.eps
1144 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1151 \begin_inset Caption
1153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1154 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1156 name "fig:Two-distorted-images"
1160 Two distorted images.
1173 \begin_layout Section
1175 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1177 name "sec:Image-Formats"
1185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1196 Figures ! Image Formats
1204 \begin_layout Standard
1205 You can insert images in any known file format.
1206 But as explained in appendix
1207 \begin_inset space ~
1211 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1213 reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
1217 , every output document format allows only a few image formats.
1218 LyX uses therefore the program
1222 in the background to convert the images to the right format.
1223 To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
1224 you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the
1226 The output file formats are explained in appendix
1227 \begin_inset space ~
1231 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1233 reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
1240 \begin_layout Standard
1241 Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
1244 \begin_layout Description
1246 \begin_inset space ~
1249 images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
1250 They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
1251 Well-known bitmap image formats are
1252 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1255 Graphics Interchange Format
1256 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1259 (GIF, file extension
1260 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1268 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1304 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1307 Portable Network Graphics
1308 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1311 (PNG, file extension
1312 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1320 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1356 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1359 Joint Photographic Experts Group
1360 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1363 (JPG, file extension
1364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1372 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1376 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1384 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1422 \begin_layout Description
1424 \begin_inset space ~
1427 images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
1429 The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
1430 presentations are always scaled by the video projector.
1431 Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
1432 \begin_inset Newline newline
1435 Well-known scalable image formats are
1436 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1439 Scalable Vector Graphics
1440 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1443 (SVG, file extension
1444 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1452 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1488 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1491 Encapsulated PostScript
1492 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1495 (EPS, file extension
1496 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1504 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1540 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1543 Portable Document Format
1544 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1547 (PDF, file extension
1548 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1556 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1570 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1574 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1577 (WMF, file extension
1578 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1586 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1623 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1627 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1630 , because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
1631 result will still be a bitmap image.
1632 In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
1637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1638 In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
1644 The PDF-files generated by
1648 are for example bitmap images.
1651 \begin_layout Standard
1652 Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one,
1654 Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and
1655 PostScript output files, respectively.
1656 SVG and WMF-images are recalculated to bitmaps when the output file is
1657 generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG
1658 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
1661 PDF/EPS converter available.
1664 \begin_layout Chapter
1666 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1685 \begin_layout Section
1690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1691 Table ! Introduction
1699 \begin_layout Standard
1700 You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
1701 \begin_inset Graphics
1702 filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
1710 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1714 The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: Move the mouse to
1715 set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
1716 press a mouse button.
1717 When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
1718 for the number of rows and columns.
1719 \begin_inset Newline newline
1722 The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
1723 from the rest of the table.
1724 This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row
1725 have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
1727 Here is an example table:
1730 \begin_layout Standard
1732 \begin_inset Tabular
1733 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
1735 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1736 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1737 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1738 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1934 \begin_layout Section
1939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1948 \begin_layout Standard
1949 You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
1950 brings up the table dialog.
1951 Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively
1952 where the cursor is currently placed.
1953 Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
1954 This means if you select more cells, columns or rows, the action is done
1955 for the whole selection.
1956 Note that there is a difference between selecting the
1960 of the cell, and the cell itself.
1961 You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
1964 \begin_layout Description
1968 \begin_inset space ~
1973 Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
1975 When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
1977 A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
1978 of text, see section
1979 \begin_inset space ~
1983 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1985 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
1990 If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content
1992 \begin_inset Newline newline
1995 Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn
1997 \begin_inset space ~
2001 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2003 reference "sub:Multicolumns"
2008 \begin_inset Newline newline
2011 The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole
2012 table counter-clockwise by 90°.
2013 The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
2014 \begin_inset Newline newline
2018 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2026 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations.
2032 \begin_inset Newline newline
2035 It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special
2036 table formattings, see section
2037 \begin_inset space ~
2041 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2043 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
2048 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2050 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
2057 \begin_layout Description
2062 In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
2063 \begin_inset Newline newline
2066 Using the style option
2070 will convert the table to a formal table as described in section
2071 \begin_inset space ~
2075 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2077 reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
2082 \begin_inset Newline newline
2085 You can also add here space to table rows as decribed in section
2086 \begin_inset space ~
2090 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2092 reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
2099 \begin_layout Description
2104 This tab is to make a table a so called
2105 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2113 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2116 that can run over several pages.
2118 \begin_inset space ~
2122 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2124 reference "sec:Longtables"
2129 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2131 reference "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
2135 describe the longtable features in detail.
2138 \begin_layout Standard
2139 When the table toolbar is opened, you can move the cursor with the arrow
2140 keys from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately
2141 be displayed in the dialog.
2144 \begin_layout Section
2149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2158 \begin_layout Standard
2159 The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter
2161 It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor
2163 You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking
2164 in LyX's main menu bar.
2167 \begin_layout Standard
2168 The toolbar has the following icons:
2171 \begin_layout Labeling
2172 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2173 \begin_inset Graphics
2174 filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
2179 adds a row below the current cell or selection
2182 \begin_layout Labeling
2183 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2184 \begin_inset Graphics
2185 filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
2190 adds a column right beside the current cell or selection
2193 \begin_layout Labeling
2194 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2195 \begin_inset Graphics
2196 filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
2201 deletes the current row or selection
2204 \begin_layout Labeling
2205 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2206 \begin_inset Graphics
2207 filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
2212 deletes the current column or selection
2215 \begin_layout Labeling
2216 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2217 \begin_inset Graphics
2218 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.png
2223 adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection
2226 \begin_layout Labeling
2227 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2228 \begin_inset Graphics
2229 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.png
2234 adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection
2237 \begin_layout Labeling
2238 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2239 \begin_inset Graphics
2240 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.png
2245 adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection
2248 \begin_layout Labeling
2249 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2250 \begin_inset Graphics
2251 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.png
2256 adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection
2259 \begin_layout Labeling
2260 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2261 \begin_inset Graphics
2262 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.png
2267 adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
2268 multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
2271 \begin_layout Labeling
2272 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2273 \begin_inset Graphics
2274 filename ../images/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.png
2279 deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
2280 no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
2283 \begin_layout Labeling
2284 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2285 \begin_inset Graphics
2286 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-left.png
2291 left-aligns the content of the current cell / column
2294 \begin_layout Labeling
2295 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2296 \begin_inset Graphics
2297 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-center.png
2302 centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally
2305 \begin_layout Labeling
2306 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2307 \begin_inset Graphics
2308 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-right.png
2313 right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
2316 \begin_layout Labeling
2317 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2318 \begin_inset Graphics
2319 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-top.png
2324 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top
2327 \begin_layout Labeling
2328 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2329 \begin_inset Graphics
2330 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-middle.png
2335 centers the content of the current cell vertically
2338 \begin_layout Labeling
2339 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2340 \begin_inset Graphics
2341 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-bottom.png
2346 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom
2349 \begin_layout Labeling
2350 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2351 \begin_inset Graphics
2352 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.png
2357 rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90°
2360 \begin_layout Labeling
2361 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2362 \begin_inset Graphics
2363 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.png
2368 rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90°
2371 \begin_layout Labeling
2372 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2373 \begin_inset Graphics
2374 filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
2379 sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
2382 \begin_layout Standard
2383 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2391 For the output the vertical alignment of the first cell in a row is used
2392 for all following cells in the row.
2400 \begin_layout Section
2405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2414 \begin_layout Standard
2415 Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu
2417 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2420 allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column and
2421 to set the current selection as multicolumn.
2422 The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table.
2425 \begin_layout Section
2427 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2429 name "sec:Table-Floats"
2437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2456 \begin_layout Standard
2457 For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
2458 \begin_inset space ~
2462 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2464 reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
2471 \begin_layout Standard
2472 \begin_inset Float table
2478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2479 \begin_inset Caption
2481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2482 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2484 name "tab:a table float"
2496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2498 \begin_inset Tabular
2499 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
2501 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2502 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2503 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 \begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
2638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2651 \begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2653 c & d\end{array}\right]$
2661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2674 \begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
2695 \begin_layout Standard
2696 Table floats can be inserted using the menu
2698 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2699 Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2702 or the toolbar button
2703 \begin_inset Graphics
2704 filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
2713 \begin_layout Standard
2714 The float appears as a collapsible box with a caption that has the label
2716 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2720 \begin_inset space ~
2724 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2727 (# is the actual table number).
2728 You can insert tables to the float above or below the caption.
2731 \begin_layout Standard
2733 \begin_inset space ~
2737 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2739 reference "tab:a table float"
2743 is an example table within a table float.
2746 \begin_layout Standard
2747 Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
2748 not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
2749 That means if you are using the document classes
2765 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
2766 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
2767 of the LaTeX-package
2775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2776 LaTeX-packages ! caption
2781 in your document preamble
2785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2786 For more information have a look at section
2787 \begin_inset space ~
2791 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2793 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
2805 \begin_layout Standard
2811 \begin_layout Standard
2816 , which is described in section
2817 \begin_inset space ~
2821 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2823 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
2827 , is used to adjust the caption format.
2830 \begin_layout Standard
2834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2835 References ! to Tables
2840 Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label.
2841 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
2843 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2846 or the toolbar button
2847 \begin_inset Graphics
2848 filename ../images/label-insert.png
2855 You can now refer to the label using the menu
2857 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2859 \begin_inset space ~
2864 or the toolbar button
2865 \begin_inset Graphics
2866 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
2873 \begin_inset Newline newline
2876 Referencing is explained in detail in section
2877 \begin_inset space ~
2881 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2883 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
2890 \begin_layout Section
2892 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2894 name "sec:Longtables"
2902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2921 \begin_layout Standard
2922 If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
2925 \begin_inset space ~
2929 \begin_inset space ~
2938 of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
2939 Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
2942 \begin_layout Description
2947 : The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
2948 defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
2949 except for the first page, if
2952 \begin_inset space ~
2958 This therefore called the main header.
2961 \begin_layout Description
2965 \begin_inset space ~
2970 : The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
2971 defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
2974 \begin_layout Description
2979 : The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
2980 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
2981 except for the last page, if
2984 \begin_inset space ~
2992 \begin_layout Description
2996 \begin_inset space ~
3001 : The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
3002 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
3005 \begin_layout Standard
3006 You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
3007 If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
3008 of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
3009 The others will then be defined as
3014 In this context, first means first in this order:
3021 \begin_inset space ~
3024 header, Footer, Last
3025 \begin_inset space ~
3031 See the following longtable to see how it works:
3034 \begin_layout Standard
3036 \begin_inset Tabular
3037 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
3038 <features islongtable="true">
3039 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
3040 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3041 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3042 <row endfirsthead="true">
3043 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3049 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
3054 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3063 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3073 <row endfirsthead="true">
3074 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3085 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3106 <row endhead="true">
3107 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3127 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3137 <row endhead="true">
3138 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3149 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3170 <row endfoot="true">
3171 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
3174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3175 continued on next page
3180 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3189 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3220 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4161 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4170 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
4173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4179 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4221 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4252 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4314 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4345 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4407 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4438 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4469 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4500 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4531 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4562 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4593 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4624 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4655 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4686 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4717 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4748 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4779 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4810 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4841 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4872 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4903 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4934 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4965 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4996 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5027 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5058 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5089 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5120 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5150 <row endlastfoot="true">
5151 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5160 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
5163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5169 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5191 addtocounter{table}{-1}
5197 \begin_inset Note Note
5200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5201 See greyed-out note in section
5202 \begin_inset space ~
5206 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5208 reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"
5212 for an explanation of this command.
5220 \begin_layout Subsection
5221 Footnotes in Longtables
5222 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5224 name "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
5232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5233 Longtables ! Footnotes
5241 \begin_layout Standard
5242 Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell.
5243 They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote
5246 \begin_inset space ~
5250 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5252 reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
5256 has for example a footnote.
5259 \begin_layout Subsection
5264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5265 Longtables ! Alignment
5273 \begin_layout Standard
5274 Longtables are by default centered.
5275 In contrary to the alignment of the table columns and row, the table alignment
5276 can currently not be changed in the table dialog.
5277 To change the alignment of longtables you have to change the value of the
5290 by inserting this line as TeX-Code before the corresponding longtable:
5293 \begin_layout Standard
5303 \begin_layout Standard
5304 Where the value can have any of the units listed in Table
5305 \begin_inset space ~
5309 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5311 reference "tab:Units"
5322 controls the horizontal distance from the left page border to the longtable,
5329 the distance from the right side.
5330 The default value for both lengths is
5336 , which is in this case the same as an horizontal fill in LyX.
5339 \begin_layout Standard
5340 The following longtable was left-aligned by setting
5347 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5368 \begin_layout Standard
5369 \begin_inset Tabular
5370 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
5371 <features islongtable="true">
5372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5373 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5374 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5636 \begin_layout Subsection
5641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5642 Longtables ! Captions
5648 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5650 name "sub:Longtable-Captions"
5657 \begin_layout Standard
5658 A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
5659 on one page but the caption environment of floats can also be used for
5663 \begin_layout Standard
5664 As LyX does not yet fully support captions in longtables, a hack is needed
5668 \begin_layout Enumerate
5674 \begin_layout Enumerate
5675 Mark the first row and disable its upper line.
5678 \begin_layout Enumerate
5679 Insert a caption via the menu
5681 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
5684 into the first table cell.
5685 \begin_inset Newline newline
5688 You can also add a short title for the caption.
5691 \begin_layout Enumerate
5693 \begin_inset Quotes eld
5705 \begin_inset Quotes erd
5708 as TeX-Code behind the caption.
5711 \begin_layout Standard
5712 A short title that will appear in the LOT instead of the full title.
5721 behind the caption omits the vertical lines between the following cells
5723 The first table row is now only a dummy row for the caption, the actual
5724 table starts with the second row.
5727 \begin_layout Standard
5728 Here is a short longtable to see how it works:
5731 \begin_layout Standard
5732 \begin_inset Tabular
5733 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
5734 <features islongtable="true">
5735 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5736 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5737 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5738 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5739 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5740 <row caption="true">
5741 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5745 \begin_inset Caption
5747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5748 Longtable with caption
5752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5768 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5777 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5786 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5795 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6047 \begin_layout Standard
6048 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6052 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
6055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6060 The table number is increased for every longtable, also if you didn't set
6062 For this reason you could have the case that e.g.
6064 \begin_inset space ~
6067 2.4 follows on Table
6068 \begin_inset space ~
6071 2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables without captions.
6072 To avoid this you can add the following command in TeX-Code behind every
6073 longtable without a caption:
6076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6081 addtocounter{table}{-1}
6089 \begin_layout Standard
6090 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
6093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6098 If you are using the LaTeX-package
6106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6107 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
6112 to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always point
6113 to the beginning of the document.
6121 \begin_layout Standard
6122 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
6128 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6129 References to Longtables
6133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6134 Longtables ! References
6142 \begin_layout Standard
6143 \begin_inset Tabular
6144 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6145 <features islongtable="true">
6146 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6147 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6148 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6149 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6150 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6151 <row caption="true">
6152 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6156 \begin_inset Caption
6158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6159 Referenced longtable
6160 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6162 name "tab:RefExample"
6176 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6185 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6194 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6203 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6455 \begin_layout Standard
6456 To reference a longtable, insert a label into the caption.
6457 Note that you have to add the label prefix
6458 \begin_inset Quotes eld
6466 \begin_inset Quotes eld
6469 manually in the label field.
6472 \begin_layout Standard
6473 This is a reference to Table
6474 \begin_inset space ~
6478 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6480 reference "tab:RefExample"
6487 \begin_layout Standard
6488 The caption layout can be set together with all other caption of your document
6489 using the LaTeX-package
6497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6498 LaTeX-packages ! caption
6504 \begin_inset space ~
6508 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6510 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
6517 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6523 Longtables ! Caption Width
6531 \begin_layout Standard
6532 The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length
6539 Its default value is 4
6540 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6544 To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as
6545 TeX-Code into your document before the longtable that should be affected
6548 \begin_layout Standard
6558 \begin_layout Standard
6559 where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix
6560 \begin_inset space ~
6564 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6566 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
6573 \begin_layout Standard
6574 The following tables show the difference:
6577 \begin_layout Standard
6578 \begin_inset Tabular
6579 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6580 <features islongtable="true">
6581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6582 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6583 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6584 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6585 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6586 <row caption="true">
6587 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6591 \begin_inset Caption
6593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6594 long full title with default width long full title with default width long
6595 full title with default width
6599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6600 caption with default width
6615 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6624 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6633 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6642 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6894 \begin_layout Standard
6898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6910 \begin_inset Tabular
6911 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6912 <features islongtable="true">
6913 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6914 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6917 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6918 <row caption="true">
6919 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6923 \begin_inset Caption
6925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6926 long full title with width set to 5
6927 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6930 cm long full title with width set to 5
6931 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6934 cm long full title with width set to 5
6935 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6944 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6948 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6952 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6970 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6979 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6988 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6997 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7249 \begin_layout Standard
7253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7267 \begin_layout Standard
7268 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
7271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7276 When the LaTeX-package
7284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7285 LaTeX-packages ! caption
7290 is used, as in this document, the full page width is used for the caption
7291 when you use the default value of 4
7292 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7302 To get in this case exactly a 4
7303 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7306 in wide caption, you can either use a value slightly different from 4.0
7307 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7312 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7315 in, or the LaTeX-command
7319 captionsetup{width=value}
7321 that is provided by the
7333 \begin_layout Subsubsection
7334 Different Captions for Table Pages
7338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7339 Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages
7347 \begin_layout Standard
7348 When the other captions should differ from the one of the first table page,
7349 insert a caption with a non-empty short title in a dummy caption row marked
7351 The caption used for the other table pages is inserted as caption without
7352 a short title in a dummy caption row that is marked as main header.
7353 When this caption shouldn't include the table number, use the command
7356 \begin_layout Standard
7361 caption*{caption text}
7364 \begin_layout Standard
7365 instead of LyX's caption box.
7366 The label to reference the table is inserted into the caption of the first
7369 \begin_inset space ~
7373 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7375 reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
7379 is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption
7380 doesn't include the table number.
7383 \begin_layout Standard
7385 \begin_inset Tabular
7386 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="59" columns="3">
7387 <features islongtable="true">
7388 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
7389 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7390 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7391 <row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
7392 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7396 \begin_inset Caption
7398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7400 \begin_inset CommandInset label
7402 name "tab:DiffCaptions"
7410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7426 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7435 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7445 <row endfirsthead="true">
7446 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7452 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
7457 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7466 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7476 <row endfirsthead="true">
7477 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7488 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7509 <row endhead="true" caption="true">
7510 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7521 caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
7535 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7544 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7554 <row endhead="true">
7555 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7566 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7575 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7585 <row endhead="true">
7586 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7597 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7618 <row endfoot="true">
7619 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7623 continued on next page
7628 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7637 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7668 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8621 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8630 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
8633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8639 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8650 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8681 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8712 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8743 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8774 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8805 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8836 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8867 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8898 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8929 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8949 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8960 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8991 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9022 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9053 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9084 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9115 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9146 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9177 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9208 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9239 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9276 \begin_layout Section
9277 Special Longtable Issues
9278 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9280 name "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
9287 \begin_layout Subsection
9288 Longtable Calculation
9292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9293 Longtables ! Calculation
9301 \begin_layout Standard
9302 LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
9304 Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory.
9305 The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows.
9306 If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
9308 You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
9309 this command line to your document preamble:
9312 \begin_layout Standard
9317 setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
9320 \begin_layout Subsection
9321 Floats and Longtables
9325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9334 \begin_layout Standard
9335 There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
9337 To avoid such situation, add the command
9343 as TeX-Code before your longtable.
9346 \begin_layout Subsection
9351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9352 Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks
9360 \begin_layout Standard
9361 By default tables are only broken between rows.
9362 If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within
9363 the cell, insert the new line command
9364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9376 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9379 as TeX-Code at this point of the cell where it should be broken.
9388 command you have to insert in TeX-Code so many
9389 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9397 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9400 characters like the number of the following table columns.
9405 is the character to separate table cells.
9406 Write in TeX-Code after each
9410 the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content
9412 \begin_inset Newline newline
9423 command, insert so many
9427 characters like the number of table columns before the current column.
9429 \begin_inset space ~
9433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9435 reference "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
9439 the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
9441 Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as TeX-Code behind
9443 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9451 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9457 \begin_layout Standard
9465 \begin_inset Newline newline
9471 \begin_layout Standard
9473 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9477 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9480 in the third columns of the row was deleted.
9481 If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
9482 but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
9486 \begin_layout Standard
9494 \begin_inset Newline newline
9502 \begin_layout Standard
9503 When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command
9506 \begin_layout Standard
9516 \begin_layout Standard
9517 must be inserted as TeX-Code at the beginning of the cell.
9518 This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
9519 page appears with the full width.
9522 \begin_layout Standard
9524 \begin_inset Tabular
9525 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="38" columns="3">
9526 <features islongtable="true">
9527 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
9528 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="3cm">
9529 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9530 <row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
9531 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9535 \begin_inset Caption
9537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9538 Table with forced page break in table cell
9539 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9541 name "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
9549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9550 Table with forced page break in table cell
9565 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9574 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9584 <row endfirsthead="true">
9585 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9591 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
9596 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9605 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9615 <row endfirsthead="true">
9616 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9627 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9648 <row endhead="true" caption="true">
9649 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9660 caption*{Continued table with forced page break in table cell}
9674 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9683 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9693 <row endhead="true">
9694 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9705 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9714 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9724 <row endhead="true">
9725 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9736 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9757 <row endfoot="true">
9758 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9762 continued on next page
9767 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9776 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9807 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10485 Fürst von Montecompatri, 11.
10486 Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10.
10487 Fürst von Rossano, 5.
10488 Herzog von Canemorte, 11.
10489 Herzog von Palombara, 5.
10490 Herzog von Castelchiodato,
10494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10511 Herzog von Poggionativo, 11.
10512 Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11.
10513 Graf von Valinfreda, 11.
10514 Baron von Cropalati, 11.
10515 Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua
10520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10785 \begin_layout Standard
10786 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10792 \begin_layout Section
10793 Multiple Lines Columns and Rows
10796 \begin_layout Subsection
10797 Multiple Lines in Table Cells
10798 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10800 name "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
10808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10809 Multiple Lines in Table Cells
10818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10827 \begin_layout Standard
10829 \begin_inset Float table
10835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10836 \begin_inset Caption
10838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10839 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10841 name "tab:Table-with-multiple"
10845 Table with multiple lines in cells
10853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10855 \begin_inset Tabular
10856 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
10858 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
10859 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
10860 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
10862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10867 \begin_inset Newline linebreak
10875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10964 \begin_layout Standard
10965 Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph
10966 with multiple lines and hyphenations.
10969 \begin_layout Standard
10971 \begin_inset space ~
10975 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
10977 reference "tab:Table-with-multiple"
10981 , create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it.
10982 In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5
10983 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10986 cm and choose centered for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
10987 The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
10988 As our text is smaller than than 2.5
10989 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10992 cm, only one line will appear.
10993 To get two lines, a justified line break (shortcut
10998 If the text is wider than the set cell width, it will automatically be
10999 broken to several lines.
11002 \begin_layout Standard
11003 If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
11004 by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
11005 Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the
11007 So add a horizontal space of 0
11008 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11011 pt before the word.
11012 As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output.
11014 \begin_inset space ~
11018 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11020 reference "tab:Table-with-and"
11027 \begin_layout Standard
11028 \begin_inset Float table
11034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11035 \begin_inset Caption
11037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11038 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11040 name "tab:Table-with-and"
11044 Table with and without hyphenation
11052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11053 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11057 \begin_inset Tabular
11058 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11060 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
11061 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11062 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11068 verylongtablecellword
11073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11155 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11159 \begin_inset Tabular
11160 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11162 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
11163 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11164 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11170 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
11174 verylongtablecellword
11179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11261 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11272 \begin_layout Standard
11273 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
11279 \begin_layout Subsection
11281 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11283 name "sub:Multicolumns"
11291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11302 Table ! Multicolumns
11310 \begin_layout Subsubsection
11314 \begin_layout Standard
11315 To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that
11316 should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button
11317 \begin_inset Graphics
11318 filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
11320 scaleBeforeRotation
11326 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
11327 Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
11330 , or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing
11331 table dialog under the tab
11338 \begin_layout Standard
11339 Multicolumns have there own cell settings.
11340 That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects
11342 Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
11343 in the last row without the upper border:
11346 \begin_layout Standard
11348 \begin_inset Tabular
11349 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
11350 <features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
11351 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11352 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11353 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
11354 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11365 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11374 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11450 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11485 \begin_layout Subsubsection
11486 Multicolumn Calculations
11487 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11489 name "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
11497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11498 Multicolumns ! Calculations
11506 \begin_layout Standard
11507 LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell
11508 width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
11511 \begin_layout Standard
11512 \begin_inset Float table
11518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11519 \begin_inset Caption
11521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11522 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11524 name "tab:Table-with-centered"
11528 Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
11529 half the width of the multicolumn cell
11530 \begin_inset OptArg
11533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11534 Perfect multicolumn table
11547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11549 \begin_inset Tabular
11550 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11552 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
11553 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11554 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11556 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special=">{\centering}m{2.5cm}">
11559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11560 multiple lines multicolumn
11565 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11654 \begin_layout Standard
11655 To create for example Table
11656 \begin_inset space ~
11660 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11662 reference "tab:Table-with-centered"
11666 , mark the first two cells in the first row of a 3×3 table and right-click
11668 Now choose for this cell
11677 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11680 cm in the table dialog.
11681 The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
11682 cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25
11683 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11686 cm for the first column.
11687 The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25
11688 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11691 cm (multicolumn width - width of first column).
11692 This was done for Table
11693 \begin_inset space ~
11697 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11699 reference "tab:Table-without-half"
11706 \begin_layout Standard
11707 \begin_inset Float table
11712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11713 \begin_inset Caption
11715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11716 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11718 name "tab:Table-without-half"
11722 Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of
11723 the multicolumn cell
11724 \begin_inset OptArg
11727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11728 Imperfect multicolumn table
11741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11743 \begin_inset Tabular
11744 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11746 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="1.25cm">
11747 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11748 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11750 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" width="2.5cm">
11753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11754 multiple lines multicolumn
11759 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11848 \begin_layout Standard
11849 You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn
11850 cell, it is a bit bigger.
11851 The reason is that the given width of a cell
11852 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
11855 is not its total width
11856 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
11859 because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width.
11861 \begin_inset space ~
11865 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11867 reference "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
11871 explains it in detail.
11874 \begin_layout Standard
11875 The needed given width
11876 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
11883 columns are spanned can be calculated, so that each column has a total
11885 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$
11889 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
11890 W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation}
11897 \begin_layout Standard
11898 In our case we have
11899 \begin_inset Formula $n=2$
11903 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
11906 cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation
11907 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11914 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
11915 W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation}
11922 \begin_layout Standard
11923 To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package
11927 must be loaded with the document preamble line
11931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11932 LaTeX-packages ! calc
11940 \begin_layout Standard
11948 \begin_layout Standard
11949 LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table
11951 Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
11953 Here is an overview about the arguments:
11956 \begin_layout Itemize
11961 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned
11964 \begin_layout Itemize
11969 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered
11972 \begin_layout Itemize
11977 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned
11980 \begin_layout Standard
11981 By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell settings set in the table dialog
11985 \begin_layout Standard
11986 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
11989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11994 Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten settings anyway.
12002 \begin_layout Standard
12003 As the text should be horizontally centered, the command
12010 You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column:
12013 \begin_layout Standard
12018 centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
12021 \begin_layout Standard
12026 means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell
12030 \begin_layout Standard
12031 Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
12032 cell, it is still left aligned.
12033 This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
12034 So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument
12037 \begin_layout Standard
12045 \begin_layout Subsection
12050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12071 LaTeX-packages ! multirow
12079 \begin_layout Standard
12080 In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a
12081 bit of TeX-Code needs to be used.
12082 To use multirows load the LaTeX-package
12086 in your document preamble with the command
12089 \begin_layout Standard
12094 usepackage{multirow}
12097 \begin_layout Standard
12098 Multirows are created with the command
12101 \begin_layout Standard
12106 multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry}
12109 \begin_layout Standard
12110 To create the following table:
12113 \begin_layout Standard
12118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12132 \begin_inset Tabular
12133 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
12135 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12136 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12137 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12179 multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
12188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12220 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12272 \begin_layout Standard
12273 create a 3×3 table.
12274 To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell
12275 is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset.
12276 The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting
12280 \begin_layout Standard
12285 multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
12288 \begin_layout Standard
12290 According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and
12292 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12296 The content of the multirow cell follows outside the TeX-Code box and the
12297 command is finished with a right brace
12301 in another TeX-Code-box behind the text.
12304 \begin_layout Standard
12311 left-aligns its content by default.
12312 To override the default, renew the command
12321 \begin_layout Standard
12333 \begin_layout Standard
12334 in TeX-Code in the document preamble.
12335 Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
12336 If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
12337 in an TeX-Code box just before the table instead of the preamble.
12338 If the text should be right-aligned, replace
12351 To return to left-alignment
12360 \begin_layout Section
12362 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12364 name "sec:Formal-Tables"
12372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12381 \begin_layout Standard
12382 Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table
12383 \begin_inset space ~
12387 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12389 reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
12394 This kind of tables is called
12395 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12403 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12407 To make a table a formal table use the option
12415 tab of the table dialog.
12418 \begin_layout Standard
12419 \begin_inset Float table
12425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12426 \begin_inset Caption
12428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12429 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12431 name "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
12435 Example booktabs-table
12443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12445 \begin_inset Tabular
12446 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
12447 <features booktabs="true">
12448 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12449 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12450 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12467 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
12475 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12480 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
12488 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12528 Detector thickness [µm]
12533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12599 <row topspace="default">
12600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12604 Spatial resolution [µm]
12609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12637 <row topspace="default">
12638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12643 \begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
12651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12679 <row topspace="default">
12680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12691 cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
12696 LSF-spatial resolution
12701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12817 \begin_layout Standard
12818 Spaces to table rows can be added using the
12822 tab of the table dialog as described in section
12823 \begin_inset space ~
12827 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12829 reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
12836 \begin_layout Standard
12837 In contrary to normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
12838 The horizontal table lines can be set like for normal tables but they appear
12839 with different width in the output:
12840 \begin_inset Newline newline
12843 The first and the last table line have a default width of 0.08
12844 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12847 em while the other lines have a default width of 0.05
12848 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12854 \begin_layout Standard
12855 The default widths can be changed with the following preamble lines
12858 \begin_layout Standard
12868 \begin_inset Newline newline
12880 \begin_layout Standard
12881 This example is for the first line, the so called
12886 If you want to change the width for the last line, replace
12895 To change the width for the other lines replace
12904 You can use all units listed in appendix
12905 \begin_inset space ~
12909 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12911 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
12918 \begin_layout Standard
12919 Lines that don't span over all table columns can be created by setting a
12920 table line for multicolumn cells.
12921 LyX will then internally use the command
12927 to create this line.
12931 \begin_layout Standard
12936 cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol}
12939 \begin_layout Standard
12946 are are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use TeX-Code to be
12954 s can manually be created by inserting the command as TeX-Code as first
12955 cell entry of the first cell of a row.
12956 The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
12959 \begin_layout Standard
12960 The default for the width is 0.03
12961 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12965 Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol the
12966 column number where the line ends.
12967 The endcol always needs to be specified, also when the line should span
12969 The optional parameter trim could be either
12977 where the trimwidth is also optional.
12978 Using for example the parameter
12982 means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2
12983 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12987 If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default
12989 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12995 \begin_layout Standard
12996 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13000 \begin_inset space ~
13004 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13006 reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
13010 was created using the commands
13013 \begin_layout Standard
13023 \begin_layout Standard
13024 at the beginning of the in the second row and
13027 \begin_layout Standard
13032 cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
13035 \begin_layout Standard
13039 \begin_layout Standard
13040 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13046 \begin_layout Standard
13047 You might want to have overlapping
13054 \begin_inset space ~
13058 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13060 reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13065 This can be achieved with the TeX-Code command
13068 \begin_layout Standard
13076 \begin_layout Standard
13077 The command that was used for the second row of Table
13078 \begin_inset space ~
13082 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13084 reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13091 \begin_layout Standard
13105 \begin_layout Standard
13106 The command for the sixth row is
13109 \begin_layout Standard
13121 \begin_layout Standard
13122 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13128 \begin_layout Standard
13129 If you are anyway not satisfied with the border line spacing, you can use
13130 the following command to produce lines that span over all table columns
13135 \begin_layout Standard
13140 specialrule{width}{space above}{space below}
13143 \begin_layout Standard
13144 For more informations about these specialties, we refer to the manual of
13150 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
13160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13161 LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
13169 \begin_layout Standard
13170 \begin_inset Float table
13176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13177 \begin_inset Caption
13179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13180 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13182 name "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13186 Special booktabs-table
13194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13196 \begin_inset Tabular
13197 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
13198 <features booktabs="true">
13199 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13200 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13201 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13202 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13218 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13226 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13239 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13305 Detector thickness [µm]
13310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13376 <row topspace="default">
13377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13381 Spatial resolution [µm]
13386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13414 <row topspace="default">
13415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13420 \begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
13428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13486 LSF-spatial resolution
13491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13607 \begin_layout Section
13608 Vertical Table Alignment
13612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13621 \begin_layout Standard
13622 To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box.
13623 The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section
13624 \begin_inset space ~
13628 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13630 reference "sec:Box-Dialog"
13637 \begin_layout Standard
13638 In the following example the tables are inside a minipage
13642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13643 Minipages are described in section
13644 \begin_inset space ~
13648 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13650 reference "sec:Minipages"
13659 box that has a width of 15
13660 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13666 \begin_layout Itemize
13668 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13677 height_special "totalheight"
13680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13681 \begin_inset Tabular
13682 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13684 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13685 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13686 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13799 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13808 height_special "totalheight"
13811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13812 \begin_inset Tabular
13813 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13815 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13816 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13817 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13928 \begin_layout Itemize
13930 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13939 height_special "totalheight"
13942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13943 \begin_inset Tabular
13944 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13946 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13947 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14048 \begin_layout Itemize
14050 \begin_inset Box Frameless
14059 height_special "totalheight"
14062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14063 \begin_inset Tabular
14064 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14066 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14067 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14068 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14181 \begin_inset Box Frameless
14190 height_special "totalheight"
14193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14194 \begin_inset Tabular
14195 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14197 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14199 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14310 \begin_layout Standard
14311 As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
14312 aligned with the text line where the table is in.
14313 To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
14317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14318 Raiseboxes are described in section
14319 \begin_inset space ~
14323 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14325 reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
14335 In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using
14336 the TeX-Code-command
14339 \begin_layout Standard
14349 \begin_layout Standard
14351 Behind the box the closing brace
14355 is inserted as TeX-Code.
14356 For the second table in the last item the command
14359 \begin_layout Standard
14369 \begin_layout Standard
14373 \begin_layout Standard
14374 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
14377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14382 The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
14384 The needed factor of the
14390 command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size,
14391 and the table line thickness.
14399 \begin_layout Section
14401 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14403 name "sec:Colored-Tables"
14411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14420 \begin_layout Subsection
14425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14426 Table Color ! for Cells
14435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14436 Color ! for Table Cells
14444 \begin_layout Standard
14445 \begin_inset Float table
14451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14452 \begin_inset Caption
14454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14455 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14457 name "tab:Table-colored-without"
14461 Table colored without using the package
14466 \begin_inset OptArg
14469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14470 Table without colortbl
14483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14485 \begin_inset Tabular
14486 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14488 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14489 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14608 \begin_layout Standard
14609 If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the
14612 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14614 \begin_inset space ~
14620 This was used to create Table
14621 \begin_inset space ~
14625 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14627 reference "tab:Table-colored-without"
14632 In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package
14640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14641 LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
14649 \begin_layout Standard
14653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14663 \begin_inset Note Note
14666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14667 The following section part will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
14680 \begin_layout Standard
14681 To create colored tables,
14685 must be loaded in the preamble with the line
14688 \begin_layout Standard
14693 usepackage{colortbl}
14696 \begin_layout Standard
14697 The color of a column is adjusted with the command
14700 \begin_layout Standard
14705 columncolor{name of color}
14708 \begin_layout Standard
14714 More about the command
14718 is described in section
14719 \begin_inset space ~
14723 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14725 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
14732 \begin_layout Standard
14733 The following color names are predefined:
14736 \begin_layout Standard
14770 \begin_layout Standard
14771 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14777 \begin_layout Standard
14778 You can also define your own color with the command
14781 \begin_layout Standard
14786 definecolor{color name}{color model}{color values}
14789 \begin_layout Standard
14790 The color model can be
14793 \begin_layout Labeling
14794 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14795 cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black
14798 \begin_layout Labeling
14799 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14800 rgb: red, green blue
14803 \begin_layout Labeling
14804 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14808 \begin_layout Standard
14809 and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing
14810 the factor for the corresponding color of the color model.
14813 \begin_layout Standard
14815 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14819 \begin_inset space ~
14826 " in the preamble with
14829 \begin_layout Standard
14834 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
14837 \begin_layout Standard
14845 \begin_layout Standard
14850 definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
14853 \begin_layout Standard
14854 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14860 \begin_layout Standard
14861 Lines are colored with the command
14864 \begin_layout Standard
14869 rowcolor{name of color}
14872 \begin_layout Standard
14873 and cells are colored with the command
14876 \begin_layout Standard
14881 cellcolor{name of color}
14884 \begin_layout Standard
14885 Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as TeX-Code.
14888 \begin_layout Standard
14889 To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu
14891 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14893 \begin_inset space ~
14899 If a cell contains TeX-Code mark only the characters, otherwise the colored
14900 TeX-Code will cause LaTeX-errors.
14903 \begin_layout Standard
14904 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
14907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14912 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display self-defined colors.
14920 \begin_layout Standard
14921 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14927 \begin_layout Standard
14929 \begin_inset space ~
14933 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14935 reference "tab:Table-colored-using"
14939 do the following: The color of the first column should be
14947 \begin_layout Standard
14952 columncolor{darkgreen}
14957 \begin_layout Standard
14958 as LaTeX-argument for this column.
14959 The first row should be blue, therefore the TeX-Code command
14962 \begin_layout Standard
14970 \begin_layout Standard
14971 is inserted to the first cell of this row.
14972 Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell.
14973 The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the TeX-Code
14977 \begin_layout Standard
14985 \begin_layout Standard
14986 The characters could now be colored using the menu
14988 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14990 \begin_inset space ~
14998 \begin_layout Standard
14999 \begin_inset Float table
15005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15006 \begin_inset Caption
15008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15009 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15011 name "tab:Table-colored-using"
15015 Table colored using the package
15020 \begin_inset OptArg
15023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15024 Table with colortbl
15037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15039 \begin_inset Tabular
15040 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15042 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=">{\columncolor{darkgreen}\centering}c">
15043 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15044 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15186 \begin_layout Standard
15190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15200 \begin_inset Note Note
15203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15204 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
15216 \begin_layout Standard
15217 You need to install the package
15221 to see the content of this section in the output.
15224 \begin_layout Standard
15228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15240 \begin_layout Subsection
15245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15246 Table Color ! for Lines
15255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15256 Color ! for Table Lines
15264 \begin_layout Standard
15265 As described in section
15266 \begin_inset space ~
15270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15272 reference "sub:Line-Thickness"
15276 , the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
15285 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15288 pt for all tables of this section.
15292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15298 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
15306 \begin_layout Standard
15307 To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column
15308 format in the document preamble, according to the description in section
15309 \begin_inset space ~
15313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15315 reference "sub:Customized-Format"
15322 \begin_layout Standard
15327 newcolumntype{W}{!{
15334 \begin_layout Standard
15336 \begin_inset space ~
15340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15342 reference "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
15350 was used for the last column and
15354 for the other columns.
15357 \begin_layout Standard
15358 If you want to have several colors, define more column formats.
15361 \begin_layout Standard
15362 \begin_inset Float table
15368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15369 \begin_inset Caption
15371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15372 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15374 name "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
15378 Table with colored vertical lines
15386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15388 \begin_inset Tabular
15389 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15391 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15392 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15393 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
15395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15493 \begin_layout Standard
15494 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15497 To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table
15498 \begin_inset space ~
15502 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15504 reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
15508 , insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
15511 \begin_layout Standard
15521 \begin_inset Newline newline
15529 \begin_inset Newline newline
15536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15547 arrayrulecolor{red}
15551 arrayrulecolor{black}}
15554 \begin_layout Standard
15558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15582 arrayrulecolor{red}
15586 arrayrulecolor{black}}
15592 \begin_inset Float table
15598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15599 \begin_inset Caption
15601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15602 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15604 name "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
15608 Table with colored horizontal lines
15616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15618 \begin_inset Tabular
15619 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15621 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15622 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15623 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15723 \begin_layout Standard
15724 To return to the default line color black, insert this command in TeX-Code
15725 behind the table or table float:
15728 \begin_layout Standard
15740 \begin_layout Standard
15742 \begin_inset space ~
15746 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15748 reference "tab:Table-with-colored"
15752 is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines.
15755 \begin_layout Standard
15756 \begin_inset Float table
15762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15763 \begin_inset Caption
15765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15766 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15768 name "tab:Table-with-colored"
15772 Table with colored lines
15780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15782 \begin_inset Tabular
15783 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15786 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15787 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
15789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15846 <row topspace="default">
15847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15887 \begin_layout Standard
15891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15907 \begin_layout Standard
15911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15917 arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
15925 \begin_layout Section
15926 Table Customization
15930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15931 Table Customization
15940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15941 Table ! Customization
15949 \begin_layout Subsection
15951 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15953 name "sub:Row-Spacing"
15961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15962 Table Customization ! Row Spacing
15970 \begin_layout Standard
15971 You can add vertical space to table rows in the
15975 tab of the table dialog.
15976 You find there three possibilities:
15979 \begin_layout Description
15981 \begin_inset space ~
15985 \begin_inset space ~
15988 row will add space above the characters of the table row.
15989 If the table is a formal table
15993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15994 Formal tables are explained in section
15995 \begin_inset space ~
15999 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16001 reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
16010 LyX will insert as default 0.5
16011 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16015 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
16016 table lines as in the following table:
16017 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16021 \begin_inset Newline newline
16025 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16030 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16034 \begin_inset Tabular
16035 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
16037 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
16039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16049 <row topspace="3mm">
16050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16055 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16058 mm space top of row
16065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16080 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16084 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16089 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16093 \begin_inset Newline newline
16096 So inserting space to the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
16097 you don't have vertical lines.
16100 \begin_layout Description
16102 \begin_inset space ~
16106 \begin_inset space ~
16109 row will add space below the characters of the table row.
16110 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
16111 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16114 em space, for normal tables the default size is 2
16115 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16121 \begin_layout Description
16123 \begin_inset space ~
16126 rows adds space between the current and the following row.
16127 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
16128 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16132 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
16133 table lines as in the following table:
16134 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16138 \begin_inset Newline newline
16142 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16147 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16151 \begin_inset Tabular
16152 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
16154 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
16156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16166 <row interlinespace="3mm">
16167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16171 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
16175 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16178 mm space between row
16179 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
16189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16193 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16197 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16200 mm space between row
16201 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16215 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16219 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16224 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16228 \begin_inset Newline newline
16231 So inserting space between rows for normal tables is only useful when you
16232 don't have vertical lines.
16235 \begin_layout Standard
16236 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16239 When you want to add extra height to all cells of all tables, you can do
16240 this with the following preamble lines:
16243 \begin_layout Standard
16248 @ifundefined{extrarowheight}
16249 \begin_inset Newline newline
16256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16267 usepackage{array}}{}
16268 \begin_inset Newline newline
16275 extrarowheight}{height}
16278 \begin_layout Standard
16279 But this has the disadvantage that the cell texts are no longer exactly
16280 vertically centered.
16285 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
16286 To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
16292 is used in the above command.)
16295 \begin_layout Subsection
16296 Special Cell Alignment
16300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16301 Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment
16309 \begin_layout Standard
16310 Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned
16311 with a special character, e.
16312 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16316 \begin_inset space ~
16319 with the decimal separator as in Table
16320 \begin_inset space ~
16324 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16326 reference "tab:Table-cells-of"
16333 \begin_layout Standard
16334 \begin_inset Float table
16340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16341 \begin_inset Caption
16343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16344 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16346 name "tab:Table-cells-of"
16350 Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator.
16358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16360 \begin_inset Tabular
16361 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
16363 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16364 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16366 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16375 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16457 \begin_layout Standard
16458 This table was created with a 4×2 table.
16459 The heading is a centered multicolumn.
16460 The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal
16461 point and the decimal point.
16462 The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal
16464 To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following
16465 LaTeX-argument for the second column:
16468 \begin_layout Standard
16474 \begin_layout Standard
16476 \begin_inset space ~
16480 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16482 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16486 shows some example alignments.
16487 For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest
16488 math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space
16489 surrounding the relation sign.
16492 \begin_layout Standard
16493 \begin_inset Float table
16498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16499 \begin_inset Caption
16501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16502 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16504 name "tab:Several-table-cell"
16508 Several table cell alignments.
16516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16518 \begin_inset Tabular
16519 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
16521 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16522 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16523 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16524 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16525 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16526 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16528 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16537 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16546 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16555 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16564 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16573 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16610 \begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
16618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16622 \begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
16630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16634 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
16642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16646 \begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
16656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16670 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16682 \begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
16690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16694 \begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
16702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16706 \begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
16714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16718 \begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$
16728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16742 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16755 \begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
16763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16767 \begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
16775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16779 \begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$
16787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16791 \begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$
16812 \begin_layout Standard
16813 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16816 There is also the LaTeX-package
16824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16825 LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn
16830 that provides table cell alignments.
16831 But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow
16832 formulas in table cells: The first column of Table
16833 \begin_inset space ~
16837 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16839 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16847 like the first column in Table
16848 \begin_inset space ~
16852 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16854 reference "tab:Alignments-when"
16858 and only with some tricks like the expected.
16859 The alignment of the second and third column of Table
16860 \begin_inset space ~
16864 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16866 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16870 is not possible with
16877 \begin_layout Standard
16878 \begin_inset Float table
16884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16885 \begin_inset Caption
16887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16888 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16890 name "tab:Alignments-when"
16894 Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used.
16895 For all column alignments tricks have to be used to get the output.
16903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16905 \begin_inset Tabular
16906 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
16908 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{-1}">
16909 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{4.9}">
16910 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{~}{\,}{9.7}">
16912 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16921 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16930 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16946 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16959 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16963 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
16971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16989 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
16999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17004 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17017 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17021 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
17029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17047 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
17057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17062 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17075 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17079 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
17087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17105 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
17126 \begin_layout Subsection
17127 Customized Cell/Column Format
17128 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17130 name "sub:Customized-Format"
17138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17139 Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format
17147 \begin_layout Standard
17148 Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section
17149 \begin_inset space ~
17153 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17155 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
17159 is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells.
17160 To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble,
17161 so that it can be used in all tables of the document.
17162 The format is defined with the command
17165 \begin_layout Standard
17170 newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands}
17173 \begin_layout Standard
17174 The format name may only consist of one letter.
17199 are predefined and cannot be used.
17200 But all letters are allowed as capitals.
17203 \begin_layout Standard
17204 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
17210 \begin_layout Standard
17211 For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed
17212 width you can define the cell format
17215 \begin_layout Standard
17220 newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
17227 \begin_layout Standard
17234 avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section
17235 \begin_inset space ~
17239 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17241 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
17246 Now you can simply enter
17249 \begin_layout Standard
17255 \begin_layout Standard
17256 as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn.
17259 \begin_layout Standard
17260 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17266 \begin_layout Standard
17267 For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format
17270 \begin_layout Standard
17275 newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
17280 \begin_inset Newline newline
17287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17313 arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
17316 \begin_layout Standard
17317 This format uses equation
17318 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17324 to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width.
17327 \begin_layout Standard
17331 \begin_layout Standard
17334 S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns}
17337 \begin_layout Standard
17338 as LaTeX-argument of the column.
17341 \begin_layout Standard
17342 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17348 \begin_layout Standard
17349 For colored columns, you can define
17352 \begin_layout Standard
17357 newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
17364 \begin_layout Standard
17366 \begin_inset Quotes eld
17370 \begin_inset Quotes erd
17373 at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally
17378 \begin_layout Standard
17384 \begin_layout Standard
17388 \begin_layout Standard
17389 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17395 \begin_layout Standard
17397 \begin_inset space ~
17401 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17403 reference "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
17407 use the LaTeX-arguments
17410 \begin_layout Standard
17416 \begin_layout Standard
17417 for the first column and the multicolumn,
17420 \begin_layout Standard
17426 \begin_layout Standard
17427 for the the last column, and
17430 \begin_layout Standard
17436 \begin_layout Standard
17437 for the cells in the second column.
17440 \begin_layout Standard
17441 \begin_inset Float table
17447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17448 \begin_inset Caption
17450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17451 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17453 name "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
17457 Table using user-defined table formats
17465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17467 \begin_inset Tabular
17468 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
17470 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
17471 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
17472 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
17473 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="K{red}">
17475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17479 verylongtablecellword
17484 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special="M{2.5cm}">
17487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17488 multiple lines multicolumn
17493 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17600 \begin_layout Subsection
17602 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17604 name "sub:Line-Thickness"
17612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17613 Table Customization ! Line Thickness
17621 \begin_layout Standard
17622 The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
17630 To set for example a line thickness of 1.5
17631 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17635 \begin_inset space ~
17639 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17641 reference "tab:Table-with-1.5"
17645 , insert the command
17648 \begin_layout Standard
17655 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
17658 \begin_layout Standard
17659 in TeX-Code before the table or table float.
17660 The changed thickness is valid for all following tables.
17661 To use the default value again, set
17668 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17671 pt in TeX-Code behind the table or table float.
17674 \begin_layout Standard
17678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17684 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
17690 \begin_inset Float table
17695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17696 \begin_inset Caption
17698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17699 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17701 name "tab:Table-with-1.5"
17706 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17719 \begin_inset Tabular
17720 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
17722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17724 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17831 arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
17839 \begin_layout Standard
17840 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17843 To set the line thickness to 1.5
17844 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17847 pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table
17848 \begin_inset space ~
17852 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17854 reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
17858 , insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
17861 \begin_layout Standard
17871 \begin_inset Newline newline
17879 \begin_inset Newline newline
17888 arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
17889 \begin_inset Newline newline
17900 arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
17903 \begin_layout Standard
17904 To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in TeX-Code
17905 behind the table or table float:
17908 \begin_layout Standard
17920 \begin_layout Standard
17924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17952 arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
17955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17965 arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
17971 \begin_inset Float table
17976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17977 \begin_inset Caption
17979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17980 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17982 name "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
17987 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17990 pt thick horizontal lines
17998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18000 \begin_inset Tabular
18001 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
18003 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18004 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18005 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18122 \begin_layout Standard
18123 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
18126 To set the line thickness to 1.5
18127 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18130 pt only for vertical lines, create the following column format in the document
18131 preamble, according to the description in section
18132 \begin_inset space ~
18136 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18138 reference "sub:Customized-Format"
18145 \begin_layout Standard
18150 newcolumntype{V}{!{
18152 vrule width 1.5pt}}
18155 \begin_layout Standard
18157 \begin_inset space ~
18161 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18163 reference "tab:Table-with-vertical"
18170 \begin_layout Standard
18176 \begin_layout Standard
18177 was used for the last column and
18180 \begin_layout Standard
18186 \begin_layout Standard
18187 for the other columns.
18190 \begin_layout Standard
18191 \begin_inset Float table
18196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18197 \begin_inset Caption
18199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18200 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18202 name "tab:Table-with-vertical"
18207 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18210 pt thick vertical lines
18218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18220 \begin_inset Tabular
18221 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
18223 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
18224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
18225 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="VcV">
18227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18325 \begin_layout Subsection
18330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18331 Table Customization ! Dashed Lines
18339 \begin_layout Standard
18343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18353 \begin_inset Note Note
18356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18357 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
18369 \begin_layout Standard
18370 \begin_inset Float table
18376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18377 \begin_inset Caption
18379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18380 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18382 name "tab:Table-with-dashed"
18386 Table with dashed lines
18394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18396 \begin_inset Tabular
18397 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
18399 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18400 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18401 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=":c">
18402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
18591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18597 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
18600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18606 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18675 \begin_layout Standard
18676 LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use TeX-Code.
18677 As prerequisite the LaTeX-package
18685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18686 LaTeX-packages ! arydshln
18691 must be loaded in the document preamble with the command
18694 \begin_layout Standard
18699 usepackage{arydshln}
18702 \begin_layout Standard
18703 To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon
18704 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18708 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18711 together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument
18712 in the table cell dialog.
18715 \begin_layout Standard
18716 For a horizontal dashed line add the command
18719 \begin_layout Standard
18727 \begin_layout Standard
18728 in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
18731 \begin_layout Standard
18732 For dashed multicolumn lines use the command
18735 \begin_layout Standard
18740 cdashline{line number
18745 \begin_layout Standard
18746 in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
18747 If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and
18748 you want to have a dashed line above, add the command
18751 \begin_layout Standard
18759 \begin_layout Standard
18760 as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
18763 \begin_layout Standard
18764 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
18770 \begin_layout Standard
18772 \begin_inset space ~
18776 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18778 reference "tab:Table-with-dashed"
18783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18794 as LaTeX-argument of the third column.
18795 The TeX-Code command
18801 was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the TeX-Code command
18802 \begin_inset Newline newline
18811 was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row.
18814 \begin_layout Standard
18815 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18823 The used LaTeX-package
18827 is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package
18835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18836 LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
18841 that is used for colored tables in section
18842 \begin_inset space ~
18846 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18848 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
18853 That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines.
18861 \begin_layout Standard
18865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18875 \begin_inset Note Note
18878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18879 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
18891 \begin_layout Standard
18892 You need to install the package
18896 to see the content of this section in the output.
18899 \begin_layout Standard
18903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18915 \begin_layout Chapter
18920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18927 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18936 \begin_layout Section
18938 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18940 name "sec:FloatIntroduction"
18948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18949 Floats ! Introduction
18957 \begin_layout Standard
18958 A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
18959 have a fixed location.
18961 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18965 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18968 forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
18976 \begin_inset space ~
18981 are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
18982 too many notes at the page.
18985 \begin_layout Standard
18986 Floats allow a high quality layout.
18987 Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space
18988 and pages without text.
18989 As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
18990 , every float can be referenced in the text.
18991 Floats are therefore numbered.
18992 Referencing is described in section
18993 \begin_inset space ~
18997 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18999 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
19006 \begin_layout Standard
19007 To insert a float, use the menu
19009 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19017 inset, a box with a label.
19018 The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
19020 Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
19021 The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
19022 paragraph within the float.
19023 More about the caption placement is described in section
19024 \begin_inset space ~
19028 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19030 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
19035 To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
19036 by left-clicking on the box label.
19037 A closed float box looks like this:
19038 \begin_inset Graphics
19039 filename clipart/floatQt4.png
19041 scaleBeforeRotation
19045 -- a gray button with a red label.
19048 \begin_layout Standard
19049 It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
19050 LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
19053 \begin_layout Standard
19054 Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then
19055 pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
19058 \begin_layout Section
19062 \begin_layout Standard
19063 Besides figure and table floats that are described in section
19064 \begin_inset space ~
19068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19070 reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
19075 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19077 reference "sec:Table-Floats"
19081 , respectively, LyX offers the float types
19092 \begin_layout Subsection
19097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19098 Floats ! Algorithms
19104 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19106 name "sub:Algorithm-Floats"
19113 \begin_layout Standard
19114 \begin_inset Float algorithm
19120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19121 \begin_inset Caption
19123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19124 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19126 name "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
19130 Example Algorithm float
19138 \begin_layout LyX-Code
19140 \begin_inset Newline newline
19143 Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*comment*/
19144 \begin_inset Newline newline
19148 \begin_inset VSpace -4mm
19159 \begin_layout Standard
19160 This float type is inserted with the menu
19162 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19163 Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19167 It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms.
19168 A possible environment for algorithms is the
19172 , described in LyX's
19178 \begin_inset space ~
19182 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19184 reference "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
19188 is an example of an algorithm float where -4
19189 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19192 mm vertical space was added at the end of the float to have the bottom rule
19193 exactly below the last text line.
19196 \begin_layout Standard
19197 The float label is not automatically translated into the document language.
19198 If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding
19199 the following line to the document preamble
19204 \begin_layout Standard
19209 floatname{algorithm}{your
19210 \begin_inset space ~
19216 \begin_layout Standard
19220 \begin_inset space ~
19226 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19234 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19240 \begin_layout Standard
19241 To insert the list of algorithms you can not use the menu
19243 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19245 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19249 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19252 TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19255 when your document is a non-English one.
19256 In this case use this command in TeX-Code instead:
19259 \begin_layout Standard
19264 listof{algorithm}{your
19265 \begin_inset space ~
19271 \begin_layout Standard
19275 \begin_inset space ~
19281 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19289 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19295 \begin_layout Standard
19296 Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme
19297 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19301 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19304 like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
19305 To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
19309 \begin_layout Standard
19314 numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
19317 \begin_layout Standard
19318 To be able to use the command
19327 \begin_inset space ~
19332 in the document settings the option
19335 \begin_inset space ~
19339 \begin_inset space ~
19343 \begin_inset space ~
19351 \begin_layout Subsection
19356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19357 Floats ! Wrap Floats
19363 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19365 name "sub:wrap-floats"
19372 \begin_layout Standard
19373 \begin_inset Wrap figure
19380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19381 \begin_inset Graphics
19382 filename clipart/mobius.eps
19384 scaleBeforeRotation
19385 rotateOrigin center
19392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19393 \begin_inset Caption
19395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19396 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19398 name "fig:This-is-a"
19402 This is a figure wrap float.
19412 This float type is used if you want to wrap text around a figure or table
19413 so that it only occupies some fraction of the column width.
19414 It can be inserted using the menu
19416 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19417 Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19419 \begin_inset space ~
19423 \begin_inset space ~
19431 \begin_inset space ~
19435 \begin_inset space ~
19440 if the LaTeX-package
19448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19449 LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
19453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19472 Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
19475 \begin_inset space ~
19485 The settings of the float can be modified by right-clicking on the float
19487 The mandatory settings are the float
19500 that specifies how much the float is set into the paragraph
19501 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19505 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19508 page margin, and the
19511 \begin_inset space ~
19516 that specifies how many text lines the float will approximately need.
19517 The line span is often hard to be approximated, so better only use it when
19518 you encounter float placement problems.
19519 You can furthermore decide if LaTeX is allowed to let the float float within
19520 the paragraph or to surrounding paragraphs.
19522 \begin_inset space ~
19526 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19528 reference "fig:This-is-a"
19532 is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
19533 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19537 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19540 cm overhang, set to the left.
19544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19545 Available units are explained in appendix
19546 \begin_inset space ~
19550 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19552 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
19564 \begin_layout Standard
19565 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
19568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19574 \begin_inset space ~
19577 wrap float floats are fragile! E.
19578 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19582 \begin_inset space ~
19585 having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
19586 the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
19587 over some other text.
19595 \begin_layout Standard
19599 \begin_layout Itemize
19600 Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
19601 That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
19602 when the document is nearly finished and you are able to estimate where
19603 page breaks will appear.
19606 \begin_layout Itemize
19607 Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
19608 where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
19611 \begin_layout Itemize
19612 Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
19613 there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
19616 \begin_layout Itemize
19617 Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
19620 \begin_layout Section
19622 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19624 name "sec:Float-Numbering"
19632 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19641 \begin_layout Standard
19642 Floats are usually numbered either independent from the sections the floats
19643 are in, or in the scheme
19644 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19648 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19652 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19656 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19660 This depends on the used document class.
19663 \begin_layout Standard
19664 To change the section independent numbering, you can use this command in
19665 the document preamble:
19668 \begin_layout Standard
19680 \begin_layout Standard
19687 is the command that prints the table number, for figure floats, the command
19701 prints in the command above the table number as small roman number.
19704 \begin_layout Standard
19705 To change the numbering scheme for example to
19706 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19710 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19713 , use this command in the preamble:
19716 \begin_layout Standard
19721 numberwithin{table}{subsection}
19724 \begin_layout Standard
19725 To be able to use the command
19734 \begin_inset space ~
19739 in the document settings the option
19742 \begin_inset space ~
19746 \begin_inset space ~
19750 \begin_inset space ~
19758 \begin_layout Standard
19759 Please also have a look at section
19760 \begin_inset space ~
19764 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19766 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
19770 for the details and important notes about the numbering commands.
19773 \begin_layout Section
19775 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19777 name "sec:Referencing-Floats"
19785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19786 Floats ! References
19795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19804 \begin_layout Standard
19805 To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu
19807 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19810 or the toolbar button
19811 \begin_inset Graphics
19812 filename ../images/label-insert.png
19814 scaleBeforeRotation
19819 A grey label box like this one:
19820 \begin_inset Graphics
19821 filename clipart/labelQt4.png
19823 scaleBeforeRotation
19827 will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
19828 LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix.
19829 The prefix depends on the float type, e.
19830 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19834 \begin_inset space ~
19837 for figure floats the prefix will be "
19844 \begin_layout Standard
19845 The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
19846 You can refer to the label using the menu
19848 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19851 or the toolbar button
19852 \begin_inset Graphics
19853 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
19855 scaleBeforeRotation
19860 A grey cross-reference box like this one:
19861 \begin_inset Graphics
19862 filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
19864 scaleBeforeRotation
19868 will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels
19870 If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working
19871 on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog.
19872 You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one.
19873 At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear
19877 \begin_layout Standard
19878 It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name
19879 and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
19880 If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
19881 marks in the output instead of the reference.
19884 \begin_layout Standard
19885 You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
19886 References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
19887 new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
19890 \begin_layout Standard
19894 \begin_inset space ~
19898 \begin_inset space ~
19903 in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label.
19904 The button text changes then to Go
19905 \begin_inset space ~
19908 Back and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
19909 Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
19910 referenced label but without a possibility to go back.
19913 \begin_layout Subsection
19914 Cross-Reference Formats
19915 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19917 name "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
19925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19926 References ! Formats
19934 \begin_layout Standard
19935 There are six varieties of cross-references:
19938 \begin_layout Description
19939 <reference>: prints the float number, this is the default:
19940 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19942 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
19949 \begin_layout Description
19950 (<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
19951 style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
19953 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19957 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19961 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19970 \begin_layout Description
19971 <page>: prints the page number: Page
19972 \begin_inset space ~
19976 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19977 LatexCommand pageref
19978 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
19985 \begin_layout Description
19987 \begin_inset space ~
19991 \begin_inset space ~
19994 <page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
19995 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19996 LatexCommand vpageref
19997 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
20004 \begin_layout Description
20006 \begin_inset space ~
20010 \begin_inset space ~
20014 \begin_inset space ~
20017 <page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
20019 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20021 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
20028 \begin_layout Description
20030 \begin_inset space ~
20033 reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
20035 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20043 This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
20055 \begin_layout Standard
20056 Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
20057 the previous, the same, or the next page.
20059 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20063 \begin_inset space ~
20067 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20075 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20081 \begin_layout Standard
20082 The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
20083 is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
20084 The varieties are adjusted in the field
20088 of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
20092 \begin_layout Subsection
20093 Automatic Reference Naming
20097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20098 References ! Automatic Reference Naming
20106 \begin_layout Standard
20111 provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically include
20112 the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like sections).
20113 You save to write e.
20114 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20118 \begin_inset space ~
20122 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20126 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20129 before every reference box.
20130 To get this automatic reference naming, you have to load the LaTeX-package
20139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20140 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
20145 in the document preamble with
20148 \begin_layout Standard
20153 usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
20154 \begin_inset Newline newline
20170 \begin_layout Standard
20175 is used to link cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output, this means
20176 that the reader of your document will be able to click on a table of content
20177 (TOC) entry or on a reference and he will be shown the referenced document
20183 also creates PDF-bookmarks for every section of your document to make it
20184 easier for readers to navigate through the document.
20185 This is also used in this document but when you have a look in the document
20186 preamble you will find various options in the load command of
20191 To learn more about the
20195 package, we refer to its documentation
20196 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20205 \begin_layout Standard
20206 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20214 Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references
20218 \begin_inset space ~
20223 style, described in section
20224 \begin_inset space ~
20228 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20230 reference "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
20242 \begin_layout Subsection
20244 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20246 name "sub:Reference-Position"
20254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20255 References ! Reference Position
20263 \begin_layout Standard
20272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20273 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
20278 to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking on an
20279 image float reference jumps to the image label.
20280 The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot
20281 see the image without scrolling.
20282 This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of
20284 With the use of the package
20292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20293 LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
20298 , which is part of the LaTeX-package
20306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20307 LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek
20312 , the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float.
20313 To use this feature for figure floats, load
20317 in the document preamble with the line
20320 \begin_layout Standard
20325 usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
20328 \begin_layout Standard
20333 for all floats but this isn't recommended for stability reasons.
20334 For more informations, have a look at
20339 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20348 \begin_layout Standard
20349 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20352 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20361 must be loaded after
20365 in the document preamble.
20373 \begin_layout Standard
20374 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20386 has no effect for references to subfigures.
20394 \begin_layout Section
20396 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20398 name "sec:Float-Placement"
20406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20415 \begin_layout Standard
20416 Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
20417 options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
20418 \begin_inset Newline newline
20424 \begin_inset space ~
20429 is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
20430 span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
20432 \begin_inset Newline newline
20438 \begin_inset space ~
20443 is used to rotate floats, see section
20444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20446 reference "sec:Rotated-Floats"
20453 \begin_layout Standard
20454 You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
20455 set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
20458 \begin_inset space ~
20462 \begin_inset space ~
20470 \begin_layout Description
20472 \begin_inset space ~
20476 \begin_inset space ~
20479 possible try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
20482 \begin_layout Description
20484 \begin_inset space ~
20488 \begin_inset space ~
20491 page try to place the float on the top of the current page
20494 \begin_layout Description
20496 \begin_inset space ~
20500 \begin_inset space ~
20503 page try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
20506 \begin_layout Description
20508 \begin_inset space ~
20512 \begin_inset space ~
20515 floats try to place the float on an own page
20518 \begin_layout Standard
20519 The order of the above option is
20524 That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
20528 \begin_inset space ~
20532 \begin_inset space ~
20540 \begin_inset space ~
20544 \begin_inset space ~
20549 , and then the others.
20550 If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
20552 If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
20553 but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
20556 \begin_layout Standard
20557 By default, each option has its own rules:
20560 \begin_layout Labeling
20561 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20565 \begin_inset space ~
20569 \begin_inset space ~
20574 only floats occupying less than 70
20575 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20578 % of the page can be placed at the top of a page (
20587 \begin_layout Labeling
20588 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20592 \begin_inset space ~
20596 \begin_inset space ~
20601 : only floats occupying less than 30
20602 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20605 % of the page can be placed at the bottom of a page.
20615 \begin_layout Labeling
20616 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20620 \begin_inset space ~
20624 \begin_inset space ~
20629 : only if more than 50
20630 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20633 % of the page are occupied by floats, several floats can be set together
20644 \begin_layout Standard
20645 If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional
20649 \begin_inset space ~
20653 \begin_inset space ~
20659 \begin_inset Newline newline
20662 You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
20663 s behind the rules description above.
20664 To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
20666 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20669 % of the page, add this line to your document preamble:
20672 \begin_layout Standard
20679 bottomfraction}{0.5}
20682 \begin_layout Standard
20683 Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed
20684 exactly at the position where it is inserted.
20685 For this case you can use the option
20688 \begin_inset space ~
20694 Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to
20696 Because the float is then no longer able to
20697 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20701 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20704 when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
20707 \begin_layout Standard
20708 There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always
20709 surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph.
20710 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20716 \begin_layout Standard
20717 Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page
20718 while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that
20719 the reader could think the float is part of the previous section.
20720 To avoid this the LaTeX-command
20727 It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
20728 and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section
20730 To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
20733 \begin_layout Standard
20743 \begin_inset Newline newline
20757 \begin_layout Standard
20758 You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
20759 This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
20760 subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable
20764 \begin_layout Standard
20765 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20768 In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the
20770 For this purpose the LaTeX-package
20778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20779 LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
20785 It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own
20787 At the original float position a text hint like
20788 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20794 \begin_inset space ~
20800 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20804 The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line
20807 \begin_layout Standard
20812 usepackage[options]{endfloat}
20815 \begin_layout Standard
20816 There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections.
20817 For more information we refer to the
20822 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20829 \begin_inset Newline newline
20833 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20841 doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to
20842 do this manually, see section
20843 \begin_inset space ~
20847 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20859 \begin_inset Newline newline
20863 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20871 There is currently a bug in
20875 when the caption contains a German
20876 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20880 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20884 Use in this case the command
20885 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20895 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20898 in TeX-Code instead of
20899 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20903 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20914 \begin_layout Standard
20915 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20918 For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books,
20919 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20921 key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
20928 \begin_layout Section
20930 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20932 name "sec:Rotated-Floats"
20940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20949 \begin_layout Standard
20950 Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated.
20951 To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box
20955 \begin_inset space ~
20963 \begin_layout Standard
20964 Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
20965 have a multi-column document).
20966 You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
20969 \begin_inset space ~
20975 Floats are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
20976 To force a certain rotation direction for all pages, you can add either
20985 to the document class options.
20988 \begin_layout Standard
20989 Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
20990 format is also the same: Table
20991 \begin_inset space ~
20995 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20997 reference "tab:Rotated-table"
21001 is an example of a rotated table float.
21004 \begin_layout Standard
21005 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
21008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21013 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
21021 \begin_layout Standard
21022 \begin_inset Float table
21027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21028 \begin_inset Caption
21030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21031 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21033 name "tab:Rotated-table"
21045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21047 \begin_inset Tabular
21048 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
21050 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21051 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21052 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21053 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21054 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21056 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21059 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21092 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21114 \begin_layout Section
21115 Floats Side by Side
21119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21120 Floats ! Side by side
21128 \begin_layout Standard
21129 To place floats side by side, like for Figure
21130 \begin_inset space ~
21134 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21136 reference "fig:Float-left"
21141 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21143 reference "fig:Float-right"
21152 In it two minipage boxes are inserted.
21156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21157 Minipages are explained in section
21158 \begin_inset space ~
21162 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21164 reference "sec:Minipages"
21173 The width is set to 45
21174 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21178 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21181 column% and the box alignment to
21186 The minipage boxes contain the image and the caption in the same way as
21187 they are in a float.
21188 The only difference is that the image unit
21191 \begin_inset space ~
21195 \begin_inset space ~
21200 is now calculated according to the width of the minipage boxes.
21203 \begin_layout Standard
21204 \begin_inset Float figure
21209 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21210 \begin_inset Box Frameless
21219 height_special "totalheight"
21222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21224 \begin_inset Graphics
21225 filename clipart/mobius.eps
21228 scaleBeforeRotation
21235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21236 \begin_inset Caption
21238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21239 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21241 name "fig:Float-left"
21245 Float on the left side.
21256 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21260 \begin_inset Box Frameless
21269 height_special "totalheight"
21272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21274 \begin_inset Graphics
21275 filename clipart/platypus.eps
21278 scaleBeforeRotation
21285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21286 \begin_inset Caption
21288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21289 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21291 name "fig:Float-right"
21295 Float on the right side.
21308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21317 \begin_layout Section
21322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21323 Caption ! Formatting
21332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21333 Floats ! Caption Formatting
21342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21343 LaTeX-packages ! caption
21349 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21351 name "sec:Caption-Formatting"
21358 \begin_layout Standard
21363 environment is the default paragraph environment for
21368 On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.
21369 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21373 \begin_inset space ~
21377 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21385 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21388 followed by the caption text.
21390 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21394 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21397 is the actual reference number.
21398 By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
21399 text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
21400 This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
21404 \begin_layout Standard
21405 To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package
21413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21414 LaTeX-packages ! caption
21419 in the document preamble with this line:
21422 \begin_layout Standard
21427 usepackage[format definition]{caption}
21430 \begin_layout Standard
21431 To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
21432 the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the
21436 \begin_layout Standard
21441 usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
21444 \begin_layout Standard
21445 You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
21446 In this case load the
21450 package without format specific options and define the different formats
21451 with the help of the command
21454 \begin_layout Standard
21459 captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
21462 \begin_layout Standard
21463 in the document preamble.
21464 For example the caption formats of Figure
21465 \begin_inset space ~
21469 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21471 reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"
21476 \begin_inset space ~
21480 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21482 reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"
21486 can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
21489 \begin_layout Standard
21494 usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
21497 \begin_inset Newline newline
21504 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
21505 \begin_inset Newline newline
21512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21520 captionsetup[figure]
21528 \begin_inset Newline newline
21533 captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
21536 \begin_layout Standard
21537 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
21540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21549 has no effect when a
21557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21558 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
21563 document class is used.
21564 In this case the document class option
21576 \begin_layout Standard
21577 For more information about the package
21581 we refer to its documentation
21582 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
21591 \begin_layout Standard
21592 To change the label name from e.g.
21594 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21598 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21602 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21606 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21609 use this preamble command:
21612 \begin_layout Standard
21619 fnum@figure}{Image~
21624 \begin_layout Standard
21631 inserts the figure number and
21634 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21640 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21643 creates a protected space.
21646 \begin_layout Standard
21647 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
21658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21659 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
21666 article (koma-script)
21674 letter (koma-script)
21678 report (koma-script)
21681 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21684 ), you can alternatively to the
21692 's built-in command
21699 For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
21703 \begin_layout Standard
21708 setkomafont{captionlabel}{
21713 \begin_layout Standard
21714 For more information about
21725 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
21734 \begin_layout Standard
21738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21742 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
21749 \begin_inset Note Note
21752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21753 The caption format is changed only for this example.
21761 \begin_layout Standard
21762 \begin_inset Float figure
21768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21770 \begin_inset Graphics
21771 filename clipart/mobius.eps
21774 scaleBeforeRotation
21781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21782 \begin_inset Caption
21784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21785 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21787 name "fig:This-is-an-fig"
21791 This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
21792 different caption format.
21793 Here a self-defined caption format is used.
21806 \begin_layout Standard
21810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21814 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
21823 \begin_layout Standard
21824 \begin_inset Float table
21830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21831 \begin_inset Caption
21833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21834 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21836 name "tab:This-is-an-tab"
21840 This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
21841 different caption format.
21842 Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
21850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21852 \begin_inset Tabular
21853 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
21855 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21856 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21857 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21858 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21859 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21897 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21900 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21919 \begin_layout Section
21924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21925 Caption ! Placement
21934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21935 Floats ! Caption Placement
21941 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21943 name "sec:Caption-Placement"
21950 \begin_layout Standard
21951 The common caption placement rule is:
21954 \begin_layout Description
21955 Figure: Caption is set below the figure
21958 \begin_layout Description
21959 Table: Caption is set above the table
21962 \begin_layout Standard
21963 Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
21965 That means if you are using the document classes
21981 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
21982 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
21983 of the LaTeX-package
21987 in your document preamble
21991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21993 \begin_inset space ~
21997 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21999 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
22003 for more information of the package
22015 \begin_layout Standard
22021 \begin_layout Standard
22030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22031 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
22038 article (koma-script)
22046 letter (koma-script)
22050 report (koma-script)
22053 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
22056 ), you can alternatively to the
22060 package set the document class option
22067 \begin_layout Standard
22068 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
22071 It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
22072 To get this the LaTeX-package
22080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22081 LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
22086 has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
22089 \begin_layout Standard
22094 usepackage[option]{sidecap}
22097 \begin_layout Standard
22098 If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
22099 margin -- to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
22100 You can change the placement to inner margin with the option
22105 To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option
22116 \begin_layout Standard
22120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22130 \begin_inset Note Note
22133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22134 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
22146 \begin_layout Standard
22147 To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
22148 these commands to the document preamble:
22151 \begin_layout Standard
22157 \begin_layout Standard
22165 \begin_inset Newline newline
22172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22188 \begin_inset Newline newline
22195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22211 \begin_inset Newline newline
22218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22229 renewenvironment{table}{
22236 \begin_layout Standard
22244 \begin_inset Newline newline
22251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22267 \begin_inset Newline newline
22274 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22292 \begin_layout Standard
22300 \begin_inset Newline newline
22307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22323 \begin_inset Newline newline
22330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22346 \begin_inset Newline newline
22353 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22364 renewenvironment{figure}{
22371 \begin_layout Standard
22379 \begin_inset Newline newline
22386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22402 \begin_inset Newline newline
22409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22427 \begin_layout Standard
22433 \begin_layout Standard
22434 The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
22436 For figure floats use the command
22439 \begin_layout Standard
22447 \begin_layout Standard
22448 in TeX-Code before the float.
22449 Behind the float insert the command
22452 \begin_layout Standard
22460 \begin_layout Standard
22461 in TeX-Code to get back to the original float definition.
22464 \begin_layout Standard
22465 For table floats use the corresponding commands
22468 \begin_layout Standard
22482 \begin_layout Standard
22484 \begin_inset space ~
22488 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22490 reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"
22495 \begin_inset space ~
22499 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22501 reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
22505 are examples where the caption is set beside.
22508 \begin_layout Standard
22509 You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
22510 the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
22511 To change this, you can use the command
22514 \begin_layout Standard
22519 sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
22522 \begin_layout Standard
22523 in the document preamble or in TeX-Code before the float.
22524 The float type is either
22532 , the placement can be
22533 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22541 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22545 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22553 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22557 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22565 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22569 To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
22573 \begin_layout Standard
22578 sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
22581 \begin_layout Standard
22582 This was used for Figure
22583 \begin_inset space ~
22587 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22589 reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
22596 \begin_layout Standard
22597 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22600 For more information about the package
22604 we refer to its documentation
22605 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
22614 \begin_layout Standard
22615 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
22618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22632 LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
22637 , described in section
22638 \begin_inset space ~
22642 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22644 reference "sub:Reference-Position"
22648 , has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
22656 \begin_layout Standard
22660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22672 \begin_layout Standard
22673 \begin_inset Float figure
22678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22679 \begin_inset Graphics
22680 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
22682 scaleBeforeRotation
22689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22690 \begin_inset Caption
22692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22693 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22695 name "fig:cap-beside-fig"
22699 This is a caption beside a figure.
22712 \begin_layout Standard
22716 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22728 \begin_layout Standard
22729 \begin_inset Float table
22734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22735 \begin_inset Caption
22737 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22738 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22740 name "tab:cap-beside-tab"
22744 This is a caption beside a table.
22752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22753 \begin_inset Tabular
22754 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
22756 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22757 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22758 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22759 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22760 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22762 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22903 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22912 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22921 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22930 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22939 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22961 \begin_layout Standard
22965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22977 \begin_layout Standard
22981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22985 sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
22991 \begin_inset Float figure
22996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22997 \begin_inset Graphics
22998 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
23000 scaleBeforeRotation
23007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23008 \begin_inset Caption
23010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23011 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23013 name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
23017 This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
23030 \begin_layout Standard
23034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23046 \begin_layout Standard
23050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23060 \begin_inset Note Note
23063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23064 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
23076 \begin_layout Standard
23077 You need to install the LaTeX-package
23081 to see the following part of this section in the output.
23084 \begin_layout Standard
23088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23100 \begin_layout Section
23102 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23104 name "sec:Listings-of-Floats"
23112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23113 Floats ! Float Lists
23121 \begin_layout Standard
23122 Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document
23123 are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of
23125 You can insert them via the
23127 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23129 \begin_inset space ~
23133 \begin_inset space ~
23141 \begin_layout Standard
23142 The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
23143 and the page number where they appear in the document.
23146 \begin_layout Standard
23147 You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
23150 \begin_layout Chapter
23154 \begin_layout Section
23156 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23158 name "sec:LyX-Notes"
23166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23175 \begin_layout Standard
23176 Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
23177 \begin_inset Graphics
23178 filename ../images/note-insert.png
23180 scaleBeforeRotation
23186 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23190 There are three types of notes:
23193 \begin_layout Description
23195 \begin_inset space ~
23198 Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
23199 Its note-box looks like this:
23200 \begin_inset Newline newline
23204 \begin_inset Newline newline
23208 \begin_inset Graphics
23209 filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
23212 scaleBeforeRotation
23217 \begin_inset Note Note
23220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23221 This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
23229 \begin_layout Description
23230 Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
23231 ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
23233 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23234 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23235 LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
23238 Its note-box looks like this:
23239 \begin_inset Newline newline
23243 \begin_inset Newline newline
23247 \begin_inset Graphics
23248 filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
23251 scaleBeforeRotation
23256 \begin_inset Note Comment
23259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23260 This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
23268 \begin_layout Description
23270 \begin_inset space ~
23273 Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
23274 Its note-box looks like this:
23275 \begin_inset Newline newline
23279 \begin_inset Newline newline
23283 \begin_inset Graphics
23284 filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
23287 scaleBeforeRotation
23292 \begin_inset Newline newline
23299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23303 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23310 textcolor[gray]{0.8}
23320 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
23323 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23329 This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
23334 of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
23343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23347 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23364 \begin_inset Note Note
23367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23368 The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
23369 n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
23370 as described below, to have blue text.
23376 \begin_inset Newline newline
23380 \begin_inset Newline newline
23383 As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
23384 indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
23387 \begin_layout Standard
23388 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23391 When you use the toolbar button
23392 \begin_inset Graphics
23393 filename ../images/note-insert.png
23395 scaleBeforeRotation
23402 \begin_inset space ~
23408 You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
23413 If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
23427 To change a note to text, press the backspace key when the cursor is in
23428 the first position of a note, or press the deletey key when the cursor
23429 is in the very last position of the note, respectively.
23432 \begin_layout Standard
23433 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23436 You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
23437 the following command:
23440 \begin_layout Standard
23445 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23446 \begin_inset Newline newline
23453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23471 \begin_layout Standard
23472 The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in
23474 \begin_inset space ~
23478 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23480 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
23487 \begin_layout Standard
23488 Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
23492 \begin_layout Section
23494 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23496 name "sec:Footnotes"
23504 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23523 \begin_layout Standard
23524 Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button
23525 \begin_inset Graphics
23526 filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
23528 scaleBeforeRotation
23534 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23546 then the following footnote-box:
23547 \begin_inset Graphics
23548 filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
23550 scaleBeforeRotation
23558 where you can enter the footnote text.
23559 If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
23581 to text, press the Backspace key when the cursor is in the first position
23590 , or press the Delete key when the cursor is in the very last position of
23602 \begin_layout Standard
23603 Here is an example footnote:
23611 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23612 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23614 name "foot:This-is-an"
23618 This is an example footnote.
23631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23635 newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
23638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23642 setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
23652 \begin_layout Standard
23653 The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
23654 position where the footnote box is placed.
23655 The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
23656 The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive.
23657 It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for
23661 \begin_layout Standard
23662 Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
23663 and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section
23664 \begin_inset space ~
23668 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23670 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
23675 \begin_inset Newline newline
23678 This is a cross-reference of Footnote
23679 \begin_inset space ~
23683 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23685 reference "foot:This-is-an"
23692 \begin_layout Standard
23693 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
23696 To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section
23697 \begin_inset space ~
23701 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23703 reference "sec:Minipages"
23708 Footnotes within longtables are described in section
23709 \begin_inset space ~
23713 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23715 reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
23722 \begin_layout Standard
23723 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
23726 To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command
23730 footnotemark[number]
23733 This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text
23734 but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time.
23735 \begin_inset Newline newline
23738 As you don't know the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing
23739 the text, you have to store its number.
23740 For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
23741 TeX-Code behind Footnote
23742 \begin_inset space ~
23746 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23748 reference "foot:This-is-an"
23752 to store the footnote number:
23755 \begin_layout Standard
23760 newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
23761 \begin_inset Newline newline
23766 setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
23771 \begin_layout Standard
23772 The footnote mark was then created with this command:
23775 \begin_layout Standard
23785 \begin_layout Standard
23786 Here is an example footnote mark:
23794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23808 \begin_layout Subsection
23810 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23812 name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
23820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23821 Footnotes ! Numbering
23829 \begin_layout Standard
23830 To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
23832 , add this command to your document preamble:
23835 \begin_layout Standard
23840 @addtoreset{footnote}{section}
23843 \begin_layout Standard
23844 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23847 The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
23851 \begin_layout Standard
23863 \begin_layout Standard
23867 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23880 This is a footnote with roman numbering:
23884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23885 This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
23893 \begin_layout Standard
23894 To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
23909 \begin_inset Quotes eld
23913 \begin_inset Quotes erd
23916 footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use
23930 \begin_inset Quotes eld
23934 \begin_inset Quotes erd
23937 footnotes with symbols use
23946 \begin_layout Standard
23947 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
23950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23955 You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
23956 is limited to single letters.
23962 \begin_inset Newline newline
23966 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
23969 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23974 You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
23982 \begin_layout Standard
23983 To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one,
23996 in the command above.
24000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24016 \begin_layout Standard
24017 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24023 \begin_layout Standard
24024 If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme
24025 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24029 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24032 , add the following command to your document preamble:
24035 \begin_layout Standard
24040 numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
24043 \begin_layout Standard
24044 To be able to use the command
24053 \begin_inset space ~
24058 in the document settings the option
24061 \begin_inset space ~
24065 \begin_inset space ~
24069 \begin_inset space ~
24077 \begin_layout Standard
24081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24085 numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
24090 This is another example footnote:
24096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24097 This is a footnote numbered in the scheme
24098 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24102 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24132 \begin_layout Standard
24133 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24136 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24147 always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
24148 to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
24156 \begin_layout Standard
24157 So to get for example the scheme
24158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24164 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24167 , use this command instead of
24176 \begin_layout Standard
24190 \begin_layout Subsection
24195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24196 Footnotes ! Placement
24204 \begin_layout Standard
24205 If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
24206 space between them at the bottom of the page.
24207 To make them better readable you can e.
24208 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
24212 \begin_inset space ~
24216 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
24219 mm space with the following preamble command:
24222 \begin_layout Standard
24232 \begin_inset Newline newline
24246 \begin_layout Standard
24247 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24250 In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
24252 \begin_inset space ~
24256 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24258 reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
24263 If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
24265 \begin_inset space ~
24269 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24271 reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
24275 , use the LaTeX-package
24283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24284 LaTeX-packages ! ftnright
24289 with this command in the document preamble:
24292 \begin_layout Standard
24297 usepackage{ftnright}
24300 \begin_layout Standard
24301 \begin_inset Float figure
24307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24321 \begin_inset Graphics
24322 filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
24324 scaleBeforeRotation
24332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24343 \begin_inset Caption
24345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24346 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24348 name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
24352 Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
24365 \begin_layout Standard
24366 \begin_inset Float figure
24372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24386 \begin_inset Graphics
24387 filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
24389 scaleBeforeRotation
24397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24408 \begin_inset Caption
24410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24411 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24413 name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
24417 Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package
24434 \begin_layout Standard
24435 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24438 In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
24439 them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure
24440 \begin_inset space ~
24444 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24446 reference "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
24451 They are then so called
24452 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24456 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24469 To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package
24478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24479 LaTeX-packages ! endnotes
24484 with the document preamble lines
24487 \begin_layout Standard
24492 usepackage{endnotes}
24493 \begin_inset Newline newline
24505 \begin_layout Standard
24506 To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
24509 \begin_layout Standard
24517 \begin_layout Standard
24518 in TeX-Code at the the end of a section or chapter.
24521 \begin_layout Standard
24522 \begin_inset Float figure
24527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24542 \begin_inset Graphics
24543 filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
24544 scaleBeforeRotation
24552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24563 \begin_inset Caption
24565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24566 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24568 name "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
24572 Endnotes -- footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of
24573 sections or chapters.
24586 \begin_layout Standard
24587 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24590 The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
24591 the document language, this must be done manually.
24592 The following preamble command translate the default English name
24593 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24597 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24600 to the German translation
24601 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24605 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24611 \begin_layout Standard
24618 notesname}{Anmerkungen}
24621 \begin_layout Standard
24622 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
24625 The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
24626 described in section
24627 \begin_inset space ~
24631 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24633 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
24637 ; just replace the command
24650 To reset the endnote number use the command
24656 as described in section
24657 \begin_inset space ~
24661 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24663 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
24667 and replace the command parameter
24678 \begin_layout Standard
24679 To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command
24683 endnotemark[number]
24685 similar to the command
24691 , described in section
24692 \begin_inset space ~
24696 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24698 reference "sec:Footnotes"
24705 \begin_layout Standard
24706 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24709 Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
24710 can be changed, see the LaTeX-package
24718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24719 LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
24725 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
24731 for more information about this.
24734 \begin_layout Standard
24735 For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
24737 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
24739 key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
24746 \begin_layout Section
24751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24752 Notes ! Margin Notes
24760 \begin_layout Standard
24761 Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
24762 They are inserted via the menu
24764 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
24766 \begin_inset space ~
24771 or the toolbar button
24772 \begin_inset Graphics
24773 filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
24775 scaleBeforeRotation
24790 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24794 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24797 appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
24800 \begin_layout Standard
24801 At the side is an example margin note.
24806 \begin_inset Marginal
24809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24810 This is a margin note.
24818 \begin_layout Standard
24819 Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
24820 In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
24821 pages, right on odd pages.
24822 The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin -- right-align
24823 ed when the note appears in the left margin.
24824 The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
24825 line where it is inserted in the document.
24828 \begin_layout Standard
24829 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24832 To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
24835 \begin_layout Standard
24843 \begin_layout Standard
24844 in TeX-Code before a margin note.
24845 The new placement is valid for all following margin notes.
24850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24860 \begin_inset Marginal
24863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24864 This is a margin note in the inner margin.
24872 \begin_inset Newline newline
24878 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24886 There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
24887 not correctly displayed in the output.
24895 \begin_layout Standard
24896 To return to the default placement insert the command
24899 \begin_layout Standard
24907 \begin_layout Standard
24912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24922 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24930 The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
24945 \begin_layout Standard
24946 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24953 \begin_inset Marginal
24956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24957 AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
24965 Similar to the case described in section
24966 \begin_inset space ~
24970 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24972 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
24976 , long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
24978 To avoid this, insert 0
24979 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
24982 pt horizontal space before the word
24987 \begin_inset Marginal
24990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24991 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
24995 AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
25003 \begin_layout Standard
25004 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25010 \begin_layout Standard
25011 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25019 Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
25027 \begin_layout Standard
25028 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25034 \begin_layout Standard
25038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25048 \begin_inset Note Note
25051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25052 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
25064 \begin_layout Standard
25065 This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package
25073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25074 LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
25080 By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
25081 LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the
25088 \begin_layout Standard
25093 usepackage{marginnote}
25094 \begin_inset Newline newline
25106 \begin_layout Standard
25107 This is also used in this document because
25111 has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
25112 This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
25113 or for a better page layout.
25114 The offset is set in LyX as TeX-Code directly behind the margin note in
25118 \begin_layout Standard
25124 \begin_layout Standard
25125 where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table
25126 \begin_inset space ~
25130 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25132 reference "tab:Units"
25137 A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
25141 For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5
25142 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25145 cm with the TeX-Code-command
25146 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25156 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25160 \begin_inset Marginal
25163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25164 This margin note is shifted up 1.5
25165 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25168 cm from its original position.
25180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25190 \begin_layout Standard
25191 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25198 you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
25199 For example the commands
25202 \begin_layout Standard
25209 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25212 \begin_inset Newline newline
25219 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25224 \begin_layout Standard
25225 set the alignment to centered.
25230 raggedleftmarginnote
25232 denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
25239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25245 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25250 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25256 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25264 \begin_inset Marginal
25267 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25268 The text of this margin note is centered.
25279 \begin_layout Standard
25286 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25289 \begin_inset Newline newline
25296 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25311 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25322 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25332 \begin_layout Standard
25333 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25336 For the other features of
25340 we refer to its documentation
25341 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
25350 \begin_layout Standard
25351 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25354 You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
25355 To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
25356 sans-serif, and bold header text
25357 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25369 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25372 , add this to your document preamble:
25375 \begin_layout Standard
25385 \begin_inset Newline newline
25395 \begin_inset Newline newline
25402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25419 underbar{Attention!}}}%
25420 \begin_inset Newline newline
25427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25445 \begin_layout Standard
25452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25482 underbar{Attention!}}}%
25485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25499 \begin_inset Marginal
25502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25503 This is a margin note with a defined heading.
25515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25529 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25546 \begin_inset Note Note
25549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25550 The margin note format is changed only for this example.
25558 \begin_layout Standard
25562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25572 \begin_inset Note Note
25575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25576 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
25588 \begin_layout Standard
25589 You need to install the LaTeX-package
25593 to see the following part of this section in the output.
25596 \begin_layout Standard
25600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25612 \begin_layout Chapter
25616 \begin_layout Section
25621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25622 Boxes ! Introduction
25630 \begin_layout Standard
25631 Boxes are used to format a block of text.
25632 Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section
25633 \begin_inset space ~
25637 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25639 reference "sec:Minipages"
25643 , to frame texts, see section
25644 \begin_inset space ~
25648 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25650 reference "sec:Decoration"
25654 , to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section
25655 \begin_inset space ~
25659 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25661 reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
25665 , to align text, see section
25666 \begin_inset space ~
25670 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25672 reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
25676 , or to set the background color of texts, see section
25677 \begin_inset space ~
25681 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25683 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
25690 \begin_layout Standard
25691 Boxes can be inserted with the menu
25693 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
25696 or the toolbar button
25697 \begin_inset Graphics
25698 filename ../images/box-insert.png
25700 scaleBeforeRotation
25705 A grey box with the label
25710 \begin_inset Graphics
25711 filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
25713 scaleBeforeRotation
25717 , will be inserted.
25718 The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box.
25719 The appearing box dialog offers the
25722 \begin_inset space ~
25740 is the default for new boxes and is explained in section
25741 \begin_inset space ~
25745 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25747 reference "sec:Minipages"
25755 is described in section
25756 \begin_inset space ~
25760 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25762 reference "sec:Parboxes"
25769 \begin_layout Standard
25770 Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
25774 \begin_layout Standard
25775 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25783 Boxes must not be the item in an
25799 \begin_layout Standard
25800 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25808 For an unknown reason you can only set the
25811 \begin_inset space ~
25820 when you use a framed box.
25824 \begin_inset space ~
25829 type and without frames are explained in section
25830 \begin_inset space ~
25834 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25836 reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
25848 \begin_layout Section
25850 \begin_inset CommandInset label
25852 name "sec:Box-Dialog"
25860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25869 \begin_layout Subsection
25874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25883 \begin_layout Standard
25884 In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields
25893 The available units for the geometry are explained in Table
25894 \begin_inset space ~
25898 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25900 reference "tab:Units"
25909 offers the following additional sizes:
25912 \begin_layout Description
25913 Depth This is the plain text
25914 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25918 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25922 It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
25923 \begin_inset Newline newline
25927 \begin_inset Newline newline
25931 \begin_inset Newline newline
25935 \begin_inset Box Boxed
25944 height_special "depth"
25947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25949 Box height set to 1
25950 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25959 \begin_inset Newline newline
25963 \begin_inset Newline newline
25969 \begin_layout Description
25970 Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box.
25972 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25976 \begin_inset space ~
25979 2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text height:
25980 \begin_inset Box Boxed
25989 height_special "height"
25992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25994 Box height set to 2
25995 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26006 \begin_layout Description
26008 \begin_inset space ~
26011 Height This is the Height
26012 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26016 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26020 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26029 height_special "totalheight"
26032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26034 Box height set to 1
26035 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26039 \begin_inset space ~
26050 \begin_layout Description
26051 Width This sets the width of the box as heigth:
26052 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26061 height_special "width"
26064 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26066 Box height set to 1
26067 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26078 \begin_layout Subsection
26083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26092 \begin_layout Standard
26093 When you have chosen an
26096 \begin_inset space ~
26101 , the vertical box alignment can be:
26104 \begin_layout Description
26105 Top This is an example text line.
26107 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26116 height_special "totalheight"
26119 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26121 This box is top-aligned.
26126 This is an example text line.
26129 \begin_layout Description
26130 Middle This is an example text line.
26132 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26141 height_special "totalheight"
26144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26146 This box is middle-aligned.
26151 This is an example text line.
26154 \begin_layout Description
26155 Bottom This is an example text line.
26157 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26166 height_special "totalheight"
26169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26171 This box is bottom-aligned.
26176 This is an example text line.
26179 \begin_layout Standard
26180 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
26183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26188 The vertical box aligment can be lost in the output when you have two boxes
26189 in a line and one has e.
26190 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26194 \begin_inset space ~
26197 a shadow and the other one not.
26205 \begin_layout Standard
26206 The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
26207 you set the box into its own paragraph.
26210 \begin_layout Standard
26211 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26214 When you have chosen an
26217 \begin_inset space ~
26222 , the box content can be vertical aligned to:
26225 \begin_layout Description
26226 top This is an example text line.
26228 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26237 height_special "totalheight"
26240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26242 This box text is top-aligned.
26247 This is an example text line.
26250 \begin_layout Description
26251 middle This is an example text line.
26253 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26262 height_special "totalheight"
26265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26267 This box text is middle-aligned.
26272 This is an example text line.
26275 \begin_layout Description
26276 bottom This is an example text line.
26278 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26287 height_special "totalheight"
26290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26292 This box text is bottom-aligned.
26297 This is an example text line.
26300 \begin_layout Description
26301 stretch This is an example text line.
26303 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26312 height_special "totalheight"
26315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26332 This is an example text line.
26335 \begin_layout Standard
26336 To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
26337 In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
26340 \begin_layout Standard
26341 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26344 To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
26345 when you have chosen an
26348 \begin_inset space ~
26356 \begin_layout Standard
26358 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26367 height_special "totalheight"
26370 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26390 \begin_layout Standard
26391 If you haven't set an
26394 \begin_inset space ~
26399 , you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
26402 \begin_layout Standard
26404 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26413 height_special "totalheight"
26416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26418 This box text is horizontally stretched.
26426 \begin_layout Subsection
26428 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26430 name "sec:Decoration"
26438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26447 \begin_layout Standard
26448 The type of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down
26454 The following types are possible:
26457 \begin_layout Description
26459 \begin_inset space ~
26463 \begin_inset space ~
26466 frame This draws a rectangle frame around the box.
26467 The frame line thickness has the size of
26475 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26484 height_special "totalheight"
26487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26497 \begin_layout Description
26499 \begin_inset space ~
26503 \begin_inset space ~
26506 break When you use the decoration
26508 simple rectangular frame
26510 and no inner box, you can allow page breaks within a box.
26511 Note that then, in contrary to other framed boxes, the frame always uses
26512 the whole column width, the box is set as its own paragraph, and
26524 has no effect on this box type.
26525 The frame line thickness has the size of
26533 \begin_inset Box Framed
26542 height_special "totalheight"
26545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26546 Allow page break box
26554 \begin_layout Description
26556 \begin_inset space ~
26560 \begin_inset space ~
26563 thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
26564 The frame line thickness has the size 0.4
26565 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26570 \begin_inset Box ovalbox
26579 height_special "totalheight"
26582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26592 \begin_layout Description
26594 \begin_inset space ~
26598 \begin_inset space ~
26601 thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
26602 The frame line thickness has the size 0.8
26603 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26608 \begin_inset Box Ovalbox
26617 height_special "totalheight"
26620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26630 \begin_layout Description
26632 \begin_inset space ~
26635 shadow This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box.
26636 The frame line thickness has the size of
26642 , the shadow has a width of 4
26643 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26648 \begin_inset Box Shadowbox
26657 height_special "totalheight"
26660 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26670 \begin_layout Description
26672 \begin_inset space ~
26675 background This draws a box with red background color.
26676 In contrary to colored boxes
26680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26682 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26686 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26688 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
26697 , it always uses the whole column width and the box is set as its own paragraph.
26699 \begin_inset Box Shaded
26708 height_special "totalheight"
26711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26712 Shaded background box
26720 \begin_layout Description
26722 \begin_inset space ~
26726 \begin_inset space ~
26729 frame This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box.
26730 The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75
26731 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26740 , the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5
26741 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26751 The distance between the lines is 1.5
26752 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26762 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26766 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26770 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26775 \begin_inset Box Doublebox
26784 height_special "totalheight"
26787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26789 Double rectangular box
26797 \begin_layout Standard
26798 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26801 LyX's box label will reflect the different frame types.
26802 To be able to use all types, the LaTeX-package
26810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26811 LaTeX-packages ! fancybox
26819 \begin_layout Section
26824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26825 Boxes ! Customization
26833 \begin_layout Standard
26834 The default value for the size
26841 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26845 It can be changed with the following command in TeX-Code to e.
26846 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26850 \begin_inset space ~
26854 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26860 \begin_layout Standard
26870 \begin_layout Standard
26874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26886 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26895 height_special "totalheight"
26898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26900 Rectangular box with
26907 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26911 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26915 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26941 \begin_layout Standard
26942 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26945 The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
26947 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26951 You can change it by setting the length
26958 For example the command
26961 \begin_layout Standard
26971 \begin_layout Standard
26972 sets the value to 10
26973 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26976 pt, like for the following box:
26979 \begin_layout Standard
26983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26995 \begin_inset Box Boxed
27004 height_special "totalheight"
27007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27009 Rectangular box with
27016 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27020 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27024 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27050 \begin_layout Standard
27051 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27054 The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
27065 \begin_layout Standard
27073 \begin_layout Standard
27074 sets the diameter to 1
27075 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27082 \begin_layout Standard
27090 \begin_layout Standard
27091 sets the diameter to
27094 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27098 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27101 minimum(width and heigth of box)
27113 \begin_layout Standard
27117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27127 \begin_inset Box Ovalbox
27136 height_special "totalheight"
27139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27148 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27152 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27156 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27168 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27180 \begin_layout Standard
27181 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27184 The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length
27192 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27195 pt for the following box by this command:
27198 \begin_layout Standard
27208 \begin_layout Standard
27212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27224 \begin_inset Box Shadowbox
27233 height_special "totalheight"
27236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27245 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27249 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27253 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27279 \begin_layout Standard
27280 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27286 \begin_layout Standard
27287 The default value for the size
27294 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27298 The default space between the note content and the frame is 9
27299 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27302 pt and can be changed with the value of
27309 For example the frame appearance of the following
27313 is set with the TeX-Code commands
27316 \begin_layout Standard
27324 \begin_inset Newline newline
27334 \begin_layout Standard
27338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27359 \begin_inset Box Framed
27368 height_special "totalheight"
27371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27408 \begin_layout Standard
27409 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27415 \begin_layout Standard
27420 boxes the default space between the box content and the box border is 3
27421 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27424 pt and can be changed with the value of
27431 The default background color red can either be changed locally with the
27436 definecolor{shadebox}
27438 or globally with the menu
27440 Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27441 Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27442 Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27444 \begin_inset space ~
27456 command is explained in section
27457 \begin_inset space ~
27461 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27463 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
27471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27478 requires the LaTeX-package
27482 in the preamble, see section
27483 \begin_inset space ~
27487 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
27489 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
27498 For example the appearance of the following shaded background note is set
27499 with the TeX-Code commands
27502 \begin_layout Standard
27512 \begin_inset Newline newline
27519 definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
27522 \begin_layout Standard
27526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27539 definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
27545 \begin_inset Box Shaded
27554 height_special "totalheight"
27557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27560 This is yellow text in a
27570 box with dark green background.
27579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27592 definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
27600 \begin_layout Standard
27601 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27604 Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
27608 \begin_layout Section
27610 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27612 name "sec:Minipages"
27620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27629 \begin_layout Standard
27630 Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
27631 example have their own footnotes.
27634 \begin_layout Standard
27635 Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
27638 \begin_layout Standard
27639 Below are two example minipages side by side.
27640 Their width is set to 45
27641 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27644 col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, that was inserted via
27647 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27649 \begin_inset space ~
27652 Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27654 \begin_inset space ~
27660 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
27666 \begin_layout Standard
27667 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27676 height_special "totalheight"
27679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27682 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27683 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27684 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27685 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27686 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27687 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27688 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27689 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27690 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27691 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27692 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27693 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27694 Dies ist ein deutscher Text
27698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27701 Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
27707 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27708 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27714 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27718 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27727 height_special "totalheight"
27730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27731 This is an English Text.
27732 This is an English Text.
27733 This is an English Text.
27734 This is an English Text.
27735 This is an English Text.
27736 This is an English Text.
27737 This is an English Text.
27738 This is an English Text.
27739 This is an English Text.
27740 This is an English Text.
27741 This is an English Text.
27742 This is an English Text.
27743 This is an English Text.
27744 This is an English Text.
27745 This is an English Text.
27746 This is an English Text.
27750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27751 This is an English footnote.
27756 This is an English Text.
27765 \begin_layout Standard
27766 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27769 Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables.
27770 Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the
27771 bottom of the current page.
27772 But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote
27773 will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters.
27774 The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the
27778 \begin_layout Standard
27779 The footnote of this table doesn't appear:
27780 \begin_inset Tabular
27781 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
27783 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27784 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27786 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27815 This is a footnote within a table.
27825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27874 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27901 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27904 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27918 \begin_layout Standard
27920 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27929 height_special "totalheight"
27932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27934 \begin_inset Tabular
27935 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
27937 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27938 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27939 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27940 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27951 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27954 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27960 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27969 This is a footnote within a table.
27979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27990 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28028 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28031 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28077 \begin_layout Standard
28078 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28081 The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
28082 That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
28083 although you set it to e.
28084 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28088 \begin_inset space ~
28095 in the document settings.
28098 \begin_layout Standard
28099 Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
28101 \begin_inset space ~
28105 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28107 reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
28114 \begin_layout Standard
28115 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
28118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28123 You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
28124 be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
28132 \begin_layout Section
28134 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28136 name "sec:Parboxes"
28144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28153 \begin_layout Standard
28154 Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
28156 The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes
28157 no real boxes but LaTeX-environments.
28160 \begin_layout Standard
28162 \begin_inset Box Frameless
28171 height_special "totalheight"
28174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28175 This a text within a parbox.
28176 This a text within a parbox.
28179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28180 This footnote won't appear:
28184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28185 This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
28198 \begin_layout Section
28199 Boxes for Words and Characters
28203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28204 Boxes ! for Characters
28212 \begin_layout Subsection
28213 Prevent Hyphenation
28214 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28216 name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
28224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28225 Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation
28233 \begin_layout Standard
28234 You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated.
28235 \begin_inset Newline newline
28238 Here is an example text:
28241 \begin_layout Standard
28242 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28243 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28247 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28253 \begin_layout Standard
28254 To prevent the hyphenation of the word
28255 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28259 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28265 \begin_layout Standard
28273 \begin_layout Standard
28274 in TeX-Code before the word.
28275 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28276 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28284 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28290 \begin_layout Standard
28291 This is the result:
28294 \begin_layout Standard
28295 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28309 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28313 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28330 \begin_layout Standard
28331 You can alternatively set the command
28332 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28342 \begin_inset Quotes grd
28345 as TeX-Code directly before the word:
28348 \begin_layout Standard
28349 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28350 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28367 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28373 \begin_layout Standard
28374 Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
28375 To avoid this, add via the menu
28377 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
28379 \begin_inset space ~
28382 Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
28384 \begin_inset space ~
28393 ) a line break before the word:
28396 \begin_layout Standard
28397 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28398 \begin_inset Newline newline
28405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28415 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28419 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28436 \begin_layout Subsection
28438 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28440 name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
28448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28449 Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment
28458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28467 \begin_layout Standard
28468 With the help of the command
28474 you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding
28482 is used with the following scheme:
28485 \begin_layout Standard
28490 raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
28493 \begin_layout Standard
28494 The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
28498 \begin_layout Standard
28499 To align for example the word
28500 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28504 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28507 so that the bottom of the
28508 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28512 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28516 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28520 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28523 is at the baseline, insert the command
28526 \begin_layout Standard
28536 \begin_layout Standard
28537 in TeX-Code before the word.
28538 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28539 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28547 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28551 \begin_inset Newline newline
28554 This is the result:
28557 \begin_layout Standard
28558 This is a text line with the word
28562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28574 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28578 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28595 \begin_layout Standard
28596 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28599 When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
28603 \begin_layout Standard
28604 This is a text line with the word
28608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28620 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28624 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28639 \begin_inset Newline newline
28642 This is a text line with the word
28646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28656 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28660 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28677 \begin_layout Standard
28678 If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
28683 \begin_layout Standard
28693 \begin_layout Standard
28694 This is a text line with the word
28698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28710 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28714 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28729 \begin_inset Newline newline
28732 This is a text line with the word
28736 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28740 raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
28746 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28750 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28767 \begin_layout Section
28769 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28771 name "sec:Colored-Boxes"
28779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28788 \begin_layout Subsection
28793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28802 \begin_layout Standard
28803 To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called
28804 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28808 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28812 This requires that the LaTeX-package
28820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28821 LaTeX-packages ! color
28826 is loaded in the document preamble with the command
28829 \begin_layout Standard
28834 @ifundefined{textcolor}
28835 \begin_inset Newline newline
28842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28853 usepackage{color}}{}
28856 \begin_layout Standard
28861 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text
28865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28866 To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
28880 \begin_layout Standard
28881 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28884 Colorboxes are created with the command
28891 This will be used with the following scheme:
28894 \begin_layout Standard
28899 colorbox{color}{box content}
28902 \begin_layout Standard
28903 The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
28907 \begin_layout Standard
28908 The following colors are predefined:
28909 \begin_inset Newline newline
28948 \begin_inset Newline newline
28951 You can also define your own color as described in section
28952 \begin_inset space ~
28956 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28958 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
28965 \begin_layout Standard
28967 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28971 \begin_inset space ~
28974 a red background for a word, insert the command
28977 \begin_layout Standard
28985 \begin_layout Standard
28986 before the word in TeX-Code.
28987 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28988 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28996 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29000 \begin_inset Newline newline
29003 This is the result:
29006 \begin_layout Standard
29007 This is a line where the word
29011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29021 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29025 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29039 has a red background.
29042 \begin_layout Standard
29043 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29046 If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
29053 with the following scheme:
29056 \begin_layout Standard
29061 fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
29064 \begin_layout Standard
29078 The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
29079 can be adjusted with the lengths
29091 , respectively, as described in section
29092 \begin_inset space ~
29096 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29098 reference "sec:Decoration"
29105 \begin_layout Standard
29106 For the following example the command
29109 \begin_layout Standard
29114 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29117 \begin_layout Standard
29121 \begin_layout Standard
29122 Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1
29123 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29127 \begin_inset Newline newline
29134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29153 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29158 This is text within a colored, framed box.
29162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29172 \begin_layout Standard
29173 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29176 Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
29177 \begin_inset Newline newline
29184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29188 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29195 This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
29201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29226 \begin_layout Standard
29229 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29235 \begin_layout Standard
29236 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29244 Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
29245 To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
29246 as described in the following.
29254 \begin_layout Subsection
29255 Color for Paragraphs
29256 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29258 name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
29266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29267 Color ! for Paragraphs
29275 \begin_layout Standard
29276 To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
29278 Before the minipage insert the
29287 \begin_layout Standard
29295 \begin_layout Standard
29297 Behind the minipage insert a closing brace
29298 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29306 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29312 \begin_layout Standard
29316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29320 colorbox{lightgrey}{
29326 \begin_inset Box Frameless
29335 height_special "totalheight"
29338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29339 This is text with background color.
29340 This is text with background color.
29343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29344 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
29347 The text can have footnotes
29351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29352 Another example footnote
29357 and can include tables and figures.
29360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29362 \begin_inset Tabular
29363 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
29365 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29366 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29367 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29369 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29398 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29401 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29412 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29440 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29482 \begin_layout Section
29483 Rotated and Scaled Boxes
29486 \begin_layout Standard
29487 To use the the commands described in this section, the LaTeX-package
29495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29496 LaTeX-packages ! graphicx
29501 needs to be loaded in the document preamble with the command
29504 \begin_layout Standard
29509 @ifundefined{rotatebox}
29510 \begin_inset Newline newline
29517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29528 usepackage{graphicx}}{}
29531 \begin_layout Standard
29532 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29540 Some DVI-viewers can't display rotated or scaled material.
29548 \begin_layout Standard
29549 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29557 Floats mustn't be inside a rotated or scaled box.
29565 \begin_layout Subsection
29570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29580 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29601 Table Customization ! Rotating
29609 \begin_layout Standard
29610 To rotate material, you can put it into a rotated box.
29611 Such a box is created using the command
29617 in TeX-Code with the following scheme:
29620 \begin_layout Standard
29625 rotatebox[rotation origin]{rotation angle}{box content}
29628 \begin_layout Standard
29629 The rotation origin is specified in the form
29634 The following positions are possible:
29654 (top), and also expedient combinations of the four base positions.
29659 means, that the rotation origin is at the top left corner of the box.
29660 When no rotation origin is specified, the position
29665 The rotation angle is a number that can be negative that specifies the
29667 The rotation direction is counterclockwise.
29670 \begin_layout Standard
29671 In the following example the command
29675 rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
29677 was inserted as TeX-Code before the text
29678 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29682 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29685 ; after the text the box was closed by a closing brace
29692 \begin_layout Standard
29697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29701 rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
29710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29720 \begin_layout Standard
29721 The box content can also be another box or an inline formula:
29724 \begin_layout Standard
29729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29733 rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
29739 \begin_inset Box Doublebox
29748 height_special "totalheight"
29751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29776 rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
29782 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
29789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29799 \begin_layout Standard
29800 or an image or table:
29803 \begin_layout Standard
29808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29812 rotatebox[origin=lb]{90}{
29818 \begin_inset Graphics
29819 filename clipart/platypus.eps
29829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29836 with a rotated image
29840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29844 rotatebox[origin=l]{-90}{
29850 \begin_inset Tabular
29851 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
29853 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29854 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29913 \begin_layout Subsection
29918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29949 Table Customization ! Scaling
29957 \begin_layout Standard
29958 To scale material the commands
29970 can be used as TeX-Code.
29973 \begin_layout Standard
29980 is used with the following scheme:
29983 \begin_layout Standard
29988 scalebox{horizontal}[vertical]{box content}
29991 \begin_layout Standard
29992 Horizontal and vertical are the corresponding scaling factors.
29993 If no vertical scaling factor is given, the horizontal factor will also
29994 be used as vertical one.
29997 \begin_layout Standard
30004 creates for example a double size
30008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30028 , compared to the document text size.
30031 \begin_layout Standard
30036 scalebox{2}[1]{Hello}
30038 in contrary distorts the
30042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30065 \begin_layout Standard
30066 If a the scaling factor is negative, the box content will be mirrored.
30067 Therefore the command
30071 scalebox{-1}[1]{Hello}
30073 can be used to create mirror writing:
30077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30100 \begin_layout Standard
30105 scalebox{1}[-1]{Hello}
30111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30124 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30134 \begin_layout Standard
30139 scalebox{-1}[1]{box content}
30141 there exists the command
30142 \begin_inset Newline newline
30149 reflectbox{box content}
30154 \begin_layout Standard
30155 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30164 is used to scale the box to a defined width and height.
30165 The command scheme is:
30168 \begin_layout Standard
30173 resizebox{width}{height}{box content}
30176 \begin_layout Standard
30177 Is one of the two command arguments given as exclamation mark
30181 , the size is set so that the aspect ratio of the box content is kept.
30184 \begin_layout Standard
30189 resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{Hello}
30195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30199 resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{
30208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30216 \begin_inset Newline newline
30223 resizebox{2cm}{!}{Hello}
30229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30252 \begin_layout Standard
30253 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30257 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30260 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30277 are set to zero, no LaTeX-errors occur when exporting the document but
30278 the exported files can not or only partly be displayed.
30286 \begin_layout Standard
30287 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30293 \begin_layout Standard
30294 The boxes can be combined in any order.
30296 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30300 \begin_inset space ~
30304 \begin_inset Newline newline
30311 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30315 reflectbox{Hello}}}
30316 \begin_inset Newline newline
30324 \begin_layout Standard
30329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30333 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30356 \begin_layout Standard
30358 Images, tables, and inline formulas are allowed as box content:
30361 \begin_layout Standard
30366 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30370 rotatebox[origin=c]{-30}{
30380 \begin_inset Graphics
30381 filename clipart/platypus.eps
30391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30406 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30416 \begin_inset Tabular
30417 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
30419 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30420 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30484 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30494 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
30501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30511 \begin_layout Standard
30512 When the global formula style
30516 is used in the document
30520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30522 \begin_inset Quotes eld
30526 \begin_inset Quotes erd
30529 is added to the document class options.
30534 , also display formulas can be scaled.
30537 \begin_layout Chapter
30542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30551 \begin_layout Standard
30554 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30557 you can insert external material to your document.
30561 \begin_layout Description
30563 \begin_inset space ~
30566 Document Another LyX document; its content is directly inserted to your
30570 \begin_layout Description
30572 \begin_inset space ~
30575 Text A text document; every of its text lines is inserted to your document
30579 \begin_layout Description
30581 \begin_inset space ~
30585 \begin_inset space ~
30589 \begin_inset space ~
30592 Lines A text document; its text lines are inserted as they are.
30593 Empty text lines creates a new paragraph in your document.
30596 \begin_layout Description
30598 \begin_inset space ~
30601 Material Files in various formats.
30604 \begin_layout Description
30606 \begin_inset space ~
30609 Document LyX or LaTeX-documents.
30612 \begin_layout Section
30617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30618 External Stuff ! External Material
30626 \begin_layout Standard
30627 The external material feature allows you to insert files to your document
30628 without converting them previously to a format that can be read by the
30629 document output format because LyX takes care of needed conversions.
30630 This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
30634 \begin_layout Standard
30635 External material can be inserted via the
30639 dialog that is accessible with the menu
30641 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30642 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30644 \begin_inset space ~
30650 Currently the following file types (
30657 \begin_layout Description
30658 ChessDiagram This template supports chess position diagrams made with the
30662 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30665 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard"
30674 \begin_layout Description
30675 Date This inserts the date in the form
30680 This is a date inserted as external material:
30681 \begin_inset External
30688 \begin_inset space ~
30692 \begin_inset Note Note
30695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30696 Remove the protected space when bug 4398 is fixed!
30702 \begin_inset Newline newline
30705 The date is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
30706 There are two other methods of inserting a date: Via menu
30708 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30711 and with the LaTeX command
30718 The different methods are compared in Table
30719 \begin_inset space ~
30723 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30725 reference "tab:Comparison-of-the"
30732 \begin_layout Description
30733 LilyPond This template is used for music notation typeset with the program
30734 \begin_inset Newline linebreak
30740 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30743 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LilyPond"
30752 \begin_layout Description
30753 RasterImage This can be used for bitmap images.
30754 Nearly all popular image formats are supported.
30755 The image can be treated in the
30759 dialog like the images that are usually included via the
30763 dialog as described in section
30764 \begin_inset space ~
30768 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30770 reference "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
30775 The difference is that only raster images are allowed, that means that
30776 PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
30779 \begin_layout Description
30780 XFig This template supports images created with the program
30783 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30786 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig"
30795 \begin_layout Standard
30796 \begin_inset Float table
30802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30803 \begin_inset Caption
30805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30806 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30808 name "tab:Comparison-of-the"
30812 Comparison of the date input methods.
30820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30822 \begin_inset Tabular
30823 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
30825 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30826 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30827 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30828 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30845 External Material\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30857 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30863 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30905 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30909 as TeX-Code inset box
30916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30963 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30972 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30975 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30981 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30984 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31003 \begin_layout Standard
31004 When you use the option
31016 dialog, only the path to the inserted file is shown in the output.
31017 \begin_inset Newline newline
31020 External material is displayed in LyX either as box like this:
31021 \begin_inset Graphics
31022 filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
31024 scaleBeforeRotation
31028 or as image, depending on the setting in the
31031 \begin_inset space ~
31043 \begin_layout Standard
31050 manual explains how you can define your own templates.
31053 \begin_layout Section
31055 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31057 name "sec:Child-Documents"
31065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31066 External Stuff ! Child Documents
31075 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31084 \begin_layout Standard
31085 Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
31086 larger parts or sections.
31087 For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
31088 the document in several files that can be revised separately.
31089 The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
31090 document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
31093 \begin_layout Standard
31094 Included documents are displayed in LyX as a box like this:
31095 \begin_inset Graphics
31096 filename clipart/ChildDocumentQt4.png
31098 scaleBeforeRotation
31102 To include child documents to a master document use the menu
31104 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31105 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31107 \begin_inset space ~
31113 A dialog pops up where you can choose between four include methods:
31116 \begin_layout Description
31117 Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
31126 dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
31127 so that you can modify it.
31128 \begin_inset Newline newline
31134 \begin_layout Standard
31135 Here is a child document inserted using
31140 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31141 LatexCommand include
31142 filename "DummyDocument1.lyx"
31149 \begin_layout Standard
31150 The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
31151 order they are inserted in the master document.
31152 The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
31153 as subsection of this section.
31154 Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection
31155 \begin_inset space ~
31159 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31161 reference "sub:External-Subsection-1"
31168 \begin_layout Standard
31169 The preamble of the child document is ignored, only the preamble of the
31170 master document is used.
31171 Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and end with a page
31175 \begin_layout Standard
31176 With the LaTeX-command
31182 you can specify which included child documents are processed when the output
31184 This is useful when you are perhaps only working on a certain chapter of
31185 your large document as this saves compiling time.
31192 is inserted to the master document preamble.
31193 It takes a comma-separated list of the filenames as argument, e.g.
31196 \begin_layout Standard
31201 includeonly{chapter1,chapter5}
31204 \begin_layout Standard
31205 will only process the included files named
31206 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31210 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31214 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31218 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31222 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31226 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31232 \begin_layout Standard
31233 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31241 When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
31242 w the document in case that the child document uses another document class
31243 than the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
31251 \begin_layout Description
31252 Input This method is very similar to the Include method.
31253 The differences are:
31257 \begin_layout Itemize
31258 Input files don't start with a new page and don't end with a page break.
31261 \begin_layout Itemize
31262 Input files can be previewed in LyX when
31265 \begin_inset space ~
31270 is enabled in LyX's preferences under
31273 \begin_inset space ~
31277 \begin_inset space ~
31280 feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31286 \begin_layout Itemize
31297 \begin_layout Standard
31298 Here is a child document inserted using
31303 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31305 filename "DummyDocument2.lyx"
31312 \begin_layout Description
31313 Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
31314 The file is shown in the output with its source code, no command used in
31315 the text is invoked.
31316 You can use the option
31318 Mark spaces in output
31320 that displays the character
31321 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31338 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31341 for every space character in the source code.
31342 The difference to the method via the menu
31344 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31345 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31347 \begin_inset space ~
31352 is that the document content is not shown in LyX.
31355 \begin_layout Standard
31356 Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim:
31357 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31358 LatexCommand verbatiminput
31359 filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"
31364 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31367 Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the
31369 Mark spaces in output
31372 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31373 LatexCommand verbatiminput*
31374 filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"
31381 \begin_layout Standard
31382 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31388 \begin_layout Standard
31389 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31397 As you can see in the examples above, the text of the documents included
31402 is not broken at the end of the document lines.
31410 \begin_layout Description
31411 Listings This type is described in chapter
31412 \begin_inset space ~
31416 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31418 reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
31425 \begin_layout Standard
31426 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31434 Including the same document twice in a document using different methods
31435 could cause LaTeX-problems.
31443 \begin_layout Chapter
31444 Program Code Listings
31445 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31447 name "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
31455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31484 \begin_layout Standard
31485 To include and typeset program code you can use the
31489 inset that can be inserted via the menu
31491 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31504 LaTeX-packages ! listings
31509 provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code to your
31513 \begin_layout Standard
31514 When right-clicking on a listings inset a dialog pops up where you can set
31515 the listings format.
31518 \begin_layout Standard
31519 By default, a listing starts a new paragraph in the output.
31520 The placement option
31523 \begin_inset space ~
31528 prints the listing inline like this:
31529 \begin_inset listings
31530 lstparams "language={C++}"
31534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31542 \begin_inset Newline newline
31549 creates a listings float where you can specify the placement options
31550 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31558 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31562 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31570 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31574 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31582 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31586 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31594 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31597 corresponding to the float placement options described in section
31598 \begin_inset space ~
31602 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31604 reference "sec:Float-Placement"
31609 The placement options can be mixed and are inserted without any separation,
31611 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31615 \begin_inset space ~
31619 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31627 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31632 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31636 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31639 has sometimes no effect, but you don't need to use the
31643 option in this case as also non-float listings can have captions and be
31647 \begin_layout Standard
31648 You can add captions to listings with the menu
31650 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31654 Listings can be referenced like floats: Listing
31655 \begin_inset space ~
31659 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31661 reference "lst:Example-Listing"
31668 \begin_layout Standard
31669 \begin_inset listings
31670 lstparams "language=Python"
31674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31676 \begin_inset Caption
31678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31679 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31681 name "lst:Example-Listing"
31685 Example Listing float
31690 # Example listing float
31693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31700 'this is a python function'
31703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31713 \begin_layout Standard
31714 When you have set a programming language in the listings dialog, the keywords
31715 of this language will be recognized and specially typeset in the output.
31716 In the example listings the Python keyword
31717 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31721 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31724 is recognized and printed bold in the output.
31727 \begin_layout Standard
31728 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31736 If you don't get bold keywords when using typewriter fonts, your typewriter
31737 font probably doesn't provide a bold shape.
31738 In this case select a different one in the menu
31740 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31741 Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31753 provide bold shapes.)
31761 \begin_layout Standard
31765 \begin_inset space ~
31770 of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
31771 You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered to the field
31777 When you insert e.g.
31779 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31783 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31786 , only every 3rd line will be numbered.
31789 \begin_layout Standard
31790 You can furthermore specify a range of lines, only these will then appear
31795 \begin_inset space ~
31800 should be used when you use national characters like the German umlauts
31802 \begin_inset Newline newline
31805 Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step
31806 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31810 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31814 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31818 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31822 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31826 \begin_inset space ~
31830 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31834 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31838 \begin_inset space ~
31842 \begin_inset space ~
31846 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31850 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31854 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31860 \begin_layout Standard
31861 \begin_inset listings
31862 lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
31866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31873 'this is a python function'
31876 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31888 'This is a German word: Tschüß'
31891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31903 'this is a python function'
31906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31916 \begin_layout Standard
31917 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31925 Due to a bug in the
31929 package the line numbering is shifted by a line by every previous listing.
31930 That's the reason why the lines 2 and 5 are numbered in the above listing
31931 and not the lines 3 and 6.
31939 \begin_layout Standard
31940 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31946 \begin_layout Standard
31947 It is also possible to print lines from a file as listing.
31948 To do this, use the menu
31950 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31951 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31954 and choose the type
31962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31963 The other child document types are described in section
31964 \begin_inset space ~
31968 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31970 reference "sec:Child-Documents"
31979 In the child document dialog you can specify the listing parameters in
31981 To show a list of all available parameters, type in a question mark
31982 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31986 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31992 \begin_layout Standard
31993 To reference child document listings, write a label text into the corresponding
31994 field of the child document dialog.
31995 The label can then be referenced using the menu
31997 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32003 \begin_layout Standard
32005 \begin_inset space ~
32009 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32011 reference "lst:file-listing"
32015 is an example for a listing of a file; there the lines 10
32016 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32020 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32023 15 of this LyX file are listed.
32026 \begin_layout Standard
32027 \begin_inset CommandInset include
32028 LatexCommand lstinputlisting
32029 filename "EmbeddedObjects.lyx"
32030 lstparams "breaklines=true,caption={Lines 10 - 15 of this LyX file},firstline=10,label={lst:file-listing},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15"
32037 \begin_layout Standard
32038 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
32044 \begin_layout Standard
32045 Global listings settings can be set in the
32047 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32048 Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32052 To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark
32053 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32057 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32063 \begin_inset space ~
32071 \begin_layout Standard
32072 For more information about the
32076 package, we refer to its documentation
32077 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
32086 \begin_layout Standard
32087 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
32093 \begin_layout Chapter
32095 Units available in LyX
32099 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32106 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32108 name "cha:Units-available-in"
32115 \begin_layout Standard
32116 To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
32117 \begin_inset space ~
32121 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32123 reference "tab:Units"
32127 explains all units available in LyX.
32130 \begin_layout Standard
32131 \begin_inset Float table
32137 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32138 \begin_inset Caption
32140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32141 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32156 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32164 \begin_inset Tabular
32165 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
32167 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
32168 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
32170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32264 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32268 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32278 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32281 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32287 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32292 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32296 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32306 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32309 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32315 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32319 scaled point (65536
32320 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32324 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32343 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32348 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32352 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32371 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32376 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32380 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
32384 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32408 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32412 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32422 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32431 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32435 % of original image width
32442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32451 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32482 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32586 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32595 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32619 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32624 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32628 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32649 \begin_layout Chapter
32650 Output File Formats with Graphics
32651 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32653 name "cha:Output-File-Formats"
32660 \begin_layout Section
32665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32706 \begin_layout Standard
32707 This file type has the extension
32708 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32716 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32721 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32725 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32728 (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
32729 to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
32730 At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
32732 DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
32736 \begin_layout Standard
32737 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32745 DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
32750 So don't forget this, if you move your
32754 file to another computer.
32755 This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
32756 Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
32757 it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
32758 So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
32761 \begin_layout Standard
32762 You can export your document to DVI by using the menu
32764 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32765 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32769 You can view your document as DVI via the
32773 menu or by using the toolbar button
32774 \begin_inset Graphics
32775 filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
32777 scaleBeforeRotation
32784 \begin_layout Section
32786 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32788 name "sec:PostScript"
32796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32797 File Formats ! PostScript
32806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32837 \begin_layout Standard
32838 This file type has the extension
32839 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32847 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32851 PostScript was developed by the company
32855 as printer language.
32856 The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
32858 PostScript can be seen as
32859 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32862 programming language
32863 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32866 ; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
32870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32871 If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
32877 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
32889 Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
32892 \begin_layout Standard
32893 PostScript can only contain images in the format
32894 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32897 Encapsulated PostScript
32898 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32901 (EPS, file extension
32902 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32910 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32914 As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
32915 to convert images in the background to EPS.
32916 If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
32917 whenever you view or export your document.
32918 This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
32919 So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
32920 EPS to avoid this problem.
32923 \begin_layout Standard
32924 You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
32926 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32927 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32931 You can view your document as PostScript via the
32935 menu or by using the toolbar button
32936 \begin_inset Graphics
32937 filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
32939 scaleBeforeRotation
32946 \begin_layout Section
32948 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32977 \begin_layout Standard
32978 This file type has the extension
32979 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32987 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32992 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32995 Portable Document Format
32996 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32999 (PDF) is developed by
33003 as derivative from PostScript.
33004 It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
33006 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33010 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33013 implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
33014 looks exactly the same.
33017 \begin_layout Standard
33018 PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format
33019 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33022 Joint Photographic Experts Group
33023 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33026 (JPG, file extension
33027 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33035 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33039 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33047 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33050 ), and in the format
33051 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33054 Portable Network Graphics
33055 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33058 (PNG, file extension
33059 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33067 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33071 Nevertheless you can use any other image format, because LyX converts them
33072 in the background to one of these formats.
33073 But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
33074 will slow down your work flow.
33075 So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
33078 \begin_layout Standard
33079 You can export your document to PDF via the menu
33081 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
33084 in three different ways:
33087 \begin_layout Description
33089 \begin_inset space ~
33092 (ps2pdf) This uses the program
33096 that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
33097 The PostScript-version is produced by the program
33101 which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
33102 So this export variant consist of three conversions.
33105 \begin_layout Description
33107 \begin_inset space ~
33110 (dvipdfm) This uses the program
33114 that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
33118 \begin_layout Description
33120 \begin_inset space ~
33123 (pdflatex) This uses the program
33127 that converts your file directly to PDF.
33130 \begin_layout Standard
33131 It is recommended to use
33134 \begin_inset space ~
33143 supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
33149 is not under development and therefore a bit outdated.
33152 \begin_layout Standard
33153 You can view your document as PDF via the
33157 menu or by using the toolbar button
33158 \begin_inset Graphics
33159 filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
33161 scaleBeforeRotation
33172 \begin_inset space ~
33180 \begin_layout Chapter
33181 Explanation of Equation
33182 \begin_inset space ~
33186 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33193 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33195 name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
33202 \begin_layout Standard
33208 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
33211 can be calculated to
33214 \begin_layout Standard
33215 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33216 W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation}
33223 \begin_layout Standard
33225 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
33228 is the given width of all cells.
33235 is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default
33237 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33247 is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4
33248 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33254 \begin_layout Standard
33256 \begin_inset space ~
33260 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33262 reference "eq:Wtot_n"
33266 , the total width of a multicolumn
33267 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$
33273 \begin_layout Standard
33274 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33275 W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation}
33282 \begin_layout Standard
33283 By setting equation
33284 \begin_inset space ~
33288 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33290 reference "eq:Wtot_n"
33295 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33297 reference "eq:Wtot_mult"
33301 equal we can calculate the needed given width
33302 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
33309 columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of
33310 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$
33316 \begin_layout Standard
33317 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33318 W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation}
33325 \begin_layout Bibliography
33326 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33327 LatexCommand bibitem
33328 key "latexcompanion"
33332 Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
33334 The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
33337 Addison-Wesley, 2004
33340 \begin_layout Bibliography
33341 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33342 LatexCommand bibitem
33347 Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
33350 A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
33353 Addison-Wesley, 2003
33356 \begin_layout Bibliography
33357 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33358 LatexCommand bibitem
33365 LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
33368 Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
33371 \begin_layout Bibliography
33372 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33373 LatexCommand bibitem
33378 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33381 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33384 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf"
33394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33395 LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
33403 \begin_layout Bibliography
33404 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33405 LatexCommand bibitem
33410 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33413 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33416 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
33426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33427 LaTeX-packages ! caption
33435 \begin_layout Bibliography
33436 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33437 LatexCommand bibitem
33442 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33445 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33448 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf"
33458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33459 LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
33467 \begin_layout Bibliography
33468 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33469 LatexCommand bibitem
33474 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33477 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33480 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty"
33490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33491 LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
33495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33512 \begin_layout Bibliography
33513 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33514 LatexCommand bibitem
33519 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33522 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33525 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc.pdf"
33535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33536 LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
33544 \begin_layout Bibliography
33545 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33546 LatexCommand bibitem
33551 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33554 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33557 target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/hypcap.pdf"
33567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33568 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
33576 \begin_layout Bibliography
33577 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33578 LatexCommand bibitem
33583 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33586 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33589 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
33599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33600 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
33608 \begin_layout Bibliography
33609 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33610 LatexCommand bibitem
33615 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33618 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33621 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguien.pdf"
33631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33632 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
33640 \begin_layout Bibliography
33641 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33642 LatexCommand bibitem
33647 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33650 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33653 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/listings/listings.pdf"
33663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33664 LaTeX-packages ! listings
33672 \begin_layout Bibliography
33673 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33674 LatexCommand bibitem
33679 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33682 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33685 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/marginnote/marginnote.pdf"
33695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33696 LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
33704 \begin_layout Bibliography
33705 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33706 LatexCommand bibitem
33711 Web page of the LaTeX-package
33714 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33717 target "http://tug.org/PSTricks/"
33727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33728 LaTeX-packages ! PSTricks
33736 \begin_layout Bibliography
33737 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33738 LatexCommand bibitem
33743 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33746 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33749 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sidecap/sidecap.pdf"
33759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33760 LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
33768 \begin_layout Bibliography
33769 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33770 LatexCommand bibitem
33776 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33779 target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16"
33783 about new features in
33790 \begin_layout Standard
33791 \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
33792 LatexCommand printindex
33799 \begin_layout Standard
33800 \begin_inset FloatList figure
33807 \begin_layout Standard
33808 \begin_inset FloatList table
33815 \begin_layout Standard
33816 \begin_inset FloatList algorithm