1 #LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
11 % set fonts for nicer pdf view
12 \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
13 {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
15 \fi % end if pdflatex is used
17 % that links to image floats jumps
18 % to the beginning of the float and
20 \usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
22 % the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
23 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
24 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
25 \renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
27 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
31 % provides caption formatting
32 \usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}[2004/07/16]
34 % provides commands to set caption
35 % beside tables/images
38 \newcommand{\TabBesBeg}{%
40 \let\MyEndtable\endtable
41 \renewenvironment{table}{\begin{SCtable}}{\end{SCtable}}}
43 \newcommand{\TabBesEnd}{%
45 \let\endtable\MyEndtable}
47 \newcommand{\FigBesBeg}{%
49 \let\MyEndfigure\endfigure
50 \renewenvironment{figure}{\begin{SCfigure}}{\end{SCfigure}}}
52 \newcommand{\FigBesEnd}{%
54 \let\endfigure\MyEndfigure}
56 % enables calculation of values,
59 % provides special table cell alignments
62 % increase the bottom float placement fraction
63 \renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.5}
65 % avoids that floats are placed before their
66 % corresponding section starts
67 \let\mySection\section\renewcommand{\section}{\suppressfloats[t]\mySection}
69 % speed up the longtable calculation
70 \setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
72 % used for scaled and rotated boxes
73 \@ifundefined{rotatebox}{\usepackage{graphicx}}{}
75 % used for colored tables
76 \@ifundefined{textcolor}
77 {\usepackage{color}}{}
78 \definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
79 \definecolor{lightgrey}{gray}{0.8}
81 % check for package colortbl
82 % used for colored table cells
84 \IfFileExists{colortbl.sty}
85 {\usepackage{colortbl}
86 \setboolean{colortbl}{true}}
87 {\setboolean{colortbl}{false}}
91 %\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
93 % used for book-style tables
96 % used to have extra space in table cells
97 \@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
98 {\usepackage{array}}{}
99 \setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
101 % used for customized tables
104 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
107 {>{\centering\hspace{0pt}}m{(#1+(2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
110 {>{\columncolor{#1}\hspace{0pt}}c}
112 \newcolumntype{V}{!{\vrule width 1.5pt}}
114 \newcolumntype{W}{!{\color{green}\vline}}
117 % insert additional vertical space of
118 % 1.5 mm between footnotes
120 \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
122 % number algorithm floats within chapters
123 \numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
125 % redefine the greyed out note
126 \renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
127 {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
129 % ------------------------------------
130 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
133 % check for package arydshln
134 % used for tables with dashed lines
135 \newboolean{arydshln}
136 \IfFileExists{arydshln.sty}
137 {\usepackage{arydshln}
138 \setboolean{arydshln}{true}}
139 {\setboolean{arydshln}{false}}
141 % check for package marginnote
142 % used for margin notes
143 \newboolean{marginnote}
144 \IfFileExists{marginnote.sty}
145 {\usepackage{marginnote}
146 \let\marginpar\marginnote
147 \setboolean{marginnote}{true}}
148 {\setboolean{marginnote}{false}}
150 % check for package sidecap
151 % used for captions on the side
153 \IfFileExists{sidecap.sty}
154 {\usepackage{sidecap}
155 \let\marginpar\marginnote
156 \setboolean{sidecap}{true}}
157 {\setboolean{sidecap}{false}}
159 % redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks
160 \def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{%
161 L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
164 \options fleqn,liststotoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
169 \font_typewriter default
170 \font_default_family default
180 \pdf_title "LyX's Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, and Boxes manual"
181 \pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr"
182 \pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about figures, tables, floats, notes, and boxes"
183 \pdf_keywords "LyX, Tables, Figures, Floats, Boxes, Notes"
185 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
186 \pdf_bookmarksopen true
187 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
188 \pdf_breaklinks false
192 \pdf_pagebackref false
193 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
194 \pdf_quoted_options " linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
201 \paperorientation portrait
204 \paragraph_separation skip
206 \quotes_language english
209 \paperpagestyle default
213 \tracking_changes false
214 \output_changes false
222 LyX's detailed Figure, Table, Floats, Notes, Boxes and External Material
231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
233 If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
235 \begin_inset CommandInset href
237 name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
238 target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=EmbeddedObjects manual"
249 \begin_inset Note Note
252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
259 \begin_inset Newline newline
263 \begin_inset Newline newline
271 \begin_layout Standard
272 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
273 LatexCommand tableofcontents
280 \begin_layout Standard
281 \begin_inset Note Note
284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
285 To export all parts of this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
303 If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
304 where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
308 The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
309 \begin_inset Newline newline
314 http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#EmbeddedObjects
322 \begin_layout Chapter
324 \begin_inset CommandInset label
334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
375 \begin_layout Section
380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
381 Figures ! Graphics Dialog
387 \begin_inset CommandInset label
389 name "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
396 \begin_layout Standard
397 To insert an image into your document, place the cursor at the text position
398 you want and click on the toolbar icon
399 \begin_inset Graphics
400 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
408 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
412 Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
413 The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
417 \begin_layout Standard
418 The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image.
419 This dialog has three tabs:
422 \begin_layout Description
427 Here you can choose an image file and adjust its appearance in the output.
428 The available units for the image size are explained in appendix
433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
435 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
440 \begin_inset Newline newline
447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
453 You can rotate images counter-clockwise by setting a rotation angle and
455 The image will also be rotated inside LyX.
456 \begin_inset Newline newline
463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
469 Images can be scaled by using a percentage value or by setting the width
470 and height explicitly.
471 If you set only the width or only the height, the other size will be determined
473 If you set both, then the image will be transformed to the given size,
474 possibly distorting it.
475 To prevent the image from distortion, use the option
477 Maintain aspect ratio
480 The image will then be scaled so that its width and height don't exceed
481 the specified dimensions.
482 \begin_inset Newline newline
485 Images can be opened in a program of your choice when pressing the
490 The program can be set for every image format in the file format settings
491 in LyX's preferences.
494 \begin_layout Description
499 Alternatively to the usage of scaling units it is possible to set image
500 coordinates to adjust the height and width of the image in the output.
501 The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
531 will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
532 Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
536 \begin_layout Description
545 In this tab you can modify the appearance of the image within LyX and set
546 the image to be a subfigure of a figure float with an own caption.
547 Subfigures are explained in section
552 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
554 reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
559 \begin_inset Newline newline
562 LaTeX experts can also specify on this tab additional LaTeX options.
563 \begin_inset Newline newline
574 makes the image appear in the output only as a frame with the size of the
576 \begin_inset Newline newline
595 option only affects zipped EPS-graphics, e.
596 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
608 When the option is used the images will not be unzipped on export, since
609 LaTeX can handle them as they are.
610 \begin_inset Newline newline
613 Zipped EPS-graphics are useful to save disk space when you choose PostScript
614 as output format, see appendix
619 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
621 reference "sec:PostScript"
626 To zip EPS-graphics, use the following commands in a UNIX-shell or a Windows
628 \begin_inset Newline newline
636 \begin_inset Newline newline
641 zgrep %%Bounding x.eps.gz > x.eps.bb
644 \begin_inset Newline newline
647 The second command creates the bounding box file
648 \begin_inset Quotes eld
652 \begin_inset Quotes erd
655 that is needed by LaTeX for zipped graphics.
658 \begin_layout Standard
659 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
665 \begin_layout Standard
666 This is an example image in EPS format
670 \begin_layout Plain Layout
671 Image formats are explained in section
676 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
678 reference "sec:Image-Formats"
687 within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
690 \begin_layout Standard
692 \begin_inset Graphics
693 filename clipart/mobius.eps
703 \begin_layout Standard
704 This is the same image like the one above but in draft mode:
707 \begin_layout Standard
709 \begin_inset Graphics
710 filename clipart/mobius.eps
721 \begin_layout Section
723 \begin_inset CommandInset label
725 name "sec:Figure-Floats"
733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
752 \begin_layout Standard
753 For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
758 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
760 reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
767 \begin_layout Standard
769 \begin_inset Graphics
770 filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
778 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
779 Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
782 inserts a float with a caption that has the label
783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
794 (# is the actual number).
795 You can insert the image above the caption, like in Figure
800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
802 reference "fig:kill-plat"
806 or below the caption, like in Figure
811 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
813 reference "fig:escher"
818 More about the caption placement is described in section
823 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
825 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
832 \begin_layout Standard
833 \begin_inset Float figure
838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
840 \begin_inset Graphics
841 filename clipart/platypus.eps
851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
855 \begin_inset CommandInset label
861 A severely distorted platypus in a float.
874 \begin_layout Standard
875 \begin_inset Float figure
880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
884 \begin_inset CommandInset label
899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
901 \begin_inset Graphics
902 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
917 \begin_layout Standard
921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
922 References ! to Figures
932 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
934 reference "fig:kill-plat"
939 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
941 reference "fig:escher"
945 are examples of referenced figures.
946 Figures can be referenced in the text by referencing their label.
947 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
949 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
952 or the toolbar button
953 \begin_inset Graphics
954 filename ../images/label-insert.png
961 You can now refer to the label using the menu
963 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
970 or the toolbar button
971 \begin_inset Graphics
972 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
979 It is important to use references to floats, rather than using vague references
981 \begin_inset Quotes eld
985 \begin_inset Quotes erd
988 , because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
990 \begin_inset Quotes eld
994 \begin_inset Quotes erd
998 \begin_inset Newline newline
1001 Referencing is explained in detail in section
1002 \begin_inset space ~
1006 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1008 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
1015 \begin_layout Standard
1016 Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
1017 might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
1018 This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
1019 Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
1021 \begin_inset space ~
1025 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1027 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
1031 is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
1032 You can also set the images one below the other.
1034 \begin_inset space ~
1038 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1040 reference "fig:Undefinable-structure"
1045 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1047 reference "fig:A-Platypus"
1054 \begin_layout Standard
1055 \begin_inset Float figure
1060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1061 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1065 \begin_inset Float figure
1070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1071 \begin_inset Caption
1073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1074 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1076 name "fig:Undefinable-structure"
1080 Undefinable structure.
1088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1089 \begin_inset Graphics
1090 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
1102 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1106 \begin_inset Float figure
1111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1112 \begin_inset Caption
1114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1115 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1117 name "fig:A-Platypus"
1129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1130 \begin_inset Graphics
1131 filename clipart/platypus.eps
1144 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
1150 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1151 \begin_inset Caption
1153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1154 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1156 name "fig:Two-distorted-images"
1160 Two distorted images.
1173 \begin_layout Section
1175 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1177 name "sec:Image-Formats"
1185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1196 Figures ! Image Formats
1204 \begin_layout Standard
1205 You can insert images in any known file format.
1206 But as explained in appendix
1207 \begin_inset space ~
1211 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1213 reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
1217 , every output document format allows only a few image formats.
1218 LyX uses therefore the program
1222 in the background to convert the images to the right format.
1223 To increase your work flow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
1224 you can use only the image formats that can directly be embedded in the
1226 The output file formats are explained in appendix
1227 \begin_inset space ~
1231 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1233 reference "cha:Output-File-Formats"
1240 \begin_layout Standard
1241 Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
1244 \begin_layout Description
1246 \begin_inset space ~
1249 images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
1250 They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
1251 Well-known bitmap image formats are
1252 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1255 Graphics Interchange Format
1256 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1259 (GIF, file extension
1260 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1268 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1304 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1307 Portable Network Graphics
1308 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1311 (PNG, file extension
1312 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1320 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1356 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1359 Joint Photographic Experts Group
1360 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1363 (JPG, file extension
1364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1372 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1376 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1384 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1391 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1422 \begin_layout Description
1424 \begin_inset space ~
1427 images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
1429 The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
1430 presentations are always scaled by the video projector.
1431 Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
1432 \begin_inset Newline newline
1435 Well-known scalable image formats are
1436 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1439 Scalable Vector Graphics
1440 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1443 (SVG, file extension
1444 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1452 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1459 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1488 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1491 Encapsulated PostScript
1492 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1495 (EPS, file extension
1496 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1504 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1540 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1543 Portable Document Format
1544 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1547 (PDF, file extension
1548 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1556 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1570 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1574 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1577 (WMF, file extension
1578 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1586 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1623 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1627 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1630 , because you can convert any bitmap image to a PDF or EPS-image and the
1631 result will still be a bitmap image.
1632 In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
1637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1638 In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
1644 The PDF-files generated by
1648 are for example bitmap images.
1651 \begin_layout Standard
1652 Normally it is not possible to convert a bitmap image into a scalable one,
1654 Only the image formats PDF and EPS can directly be embedded to PDF and
1655 PostScript output files, respectively.
1656 SVG and WMF-images are recalculated to bitmaps when the output file is
1657 generated because there is currently no adequate WMF/SVG
1658 \begin_inset Formula $\to$
1661 PDF/EPS converter available.
1664 \begin_layout Chapter
1666 \begin_inset CommandInset label
1676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1685 \begin_layout Section
1690 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1691 Table ! Introduction
1699 \begin_layout Standard
1700 You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
1701 \begin_inset Graphics
1702 filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
1710 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
1714 The toolbar button offers you a graphical selection: Move the mouse to
1715 set the column/row number of the table that should be created and then
1716 press a mouse button.
1717 When you use the menu to create a table, a dialog will appear, asking you
1718 for the number of rows and columns.
1719 \begin_inset Newline newline
1722 The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
1723 from the rest of the table.
1724 This separation occurs due to a double line: The cells of the first row
1725 have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
1727 Here is an example table:
1730 \begin_layout Standard
1732 \begin_inset Tabular
1733 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
1735 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1736 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1737 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1738 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
1740 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1743 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1749 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1767 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1776 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1805 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1881 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
1911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
1920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1934 \begin_layout Section
1939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1948 \begin_layout Standard
1949 You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
1950 brings up the table dialog.
1951 Here you can adjust the settings of that cell and row/column respectively
1952 where the cursor is currently placed.
1953 Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
1954 This means if you select more cells, columns or rows, the action is done
1955 for the whole selection.
1956 Note that there is a difference between selecting the
1960 of the cell, and the cell itself.
1961 You can alter tables with the following tabs of the table dialog:
1964 \begin_layout Description
1968 \begin_inset space ~
1973 Here you can set the horizontal alignment and the width of the current
1975 When you have set a width you can also adjust the vertical alignment of
1977 A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
1978 of text, see section
1979 \begin_inset space ~
1983 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
1985 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
1990 If you set no width, the column is as wide as their widest cell content
1992 \begin_inset Newline newline
1995 Furthermore, you can mark one or multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn
1997 \begin_inset space ~
2001 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2003 reference "sub:Multicolumns"
2008 \begin_inset Newline newline
2011 The rotate check boxes rotates the current cell, a selection, or the whole
2012 table counter-clockwise by 90°.
2013 The rotation is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
2014 \begin_inset Newline newline
2018 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2021 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2026 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotations.
2032 \begin_inset Newline newline
2035 It is also possible to enter a LaTeX-argument which is needed for special
2036 table formattings, see section
2037 \begin_inset space ~
2041 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2043 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
2048 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2050 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
2057 \begin_layout Description
2062 In this tab you can add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
2063 \begin_inset Newline newline
2066 Using the style option
2070 will convert the table to a formal table as described in section
2071 \begin_inset space ~
2075 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2077 reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
2082 \begin_inset Newline newline
2085 You can also add here space to table rows as decribed in section
2086 \begin_inset space ~
2090 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2092 reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
2099 \begin_layout Description
2104 This tab is to make a table a so called
2105 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2113 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2116 that can run over several pages.
2118 \begin_inset space ~
2122 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2124 reference "sec:Longtables"
2129 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2131 reference "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
2135 describe the longtable features in detail.
2138 \begin_layout Standard
2139 When the table toolbar is opened, you can move the cursor with the arrow
2140 keys from cell to cell and the property of the current cell will immediately
2141 be displayed in the dialog.
2144 \begin_layout Section
2149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2158 \begin_layout Standard
2159 The table toolbar is an alternative to the table dialog to be able to alter
2161 It should normally appear at the bottom of LyX's main window when the cursor
2163 You can alternatively switch it on to appear always, by right-clicking
2164 in LyX's main menu bar.
2167 \begin_layout Standard
2168 The toolbar has the following icons:
2171 \begin_layout Labeling
2172 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2173 \begin_inset Graphics
2174 filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
2179 adds a row below the current cell or selection
2182 \begin_layout Labeling
2183 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2184 \begin_inset Graphics
2185 filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
2190 adds a column right beside the current cell or selection
2193 \begin_layout Labeling
2194 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2195 \begin_inset Graphics
2196 filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
2201 deletes the current row or selection
2204 \begin_layout Labeling
2205 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2206 \begin_inset Graphics
2207 filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
2212 deletes the current column or selection
2215 \begin_layout Labeling
2216 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2217 \begin_inset Graphics
2218 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-top.png
2223 adds a line at the top of the current cell / row or of a selection
2226 \begin_layout Labeling
2227 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2228 \begin_inset Graphics
2229 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-bottom.png
2234 adds a line at the bottom of the current cell / row or of a selection
2237 \begin_layout Labeling
2238 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2239 \begin_inset Graphics
2240 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-left.png
2245 adds a line at the left side of the current cell / row or of a selection
2248 \begin_layout Labeling
2249 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2250 \begin_inset Graphics
2251 filename ../images/tabular-feature_toggle-line-right.png
2256 adds a line at the right side of the current cell / row or of a selection
2259 \begin_layout Labeling
2260 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2261 \begin_inset Graphics
2262 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-all-lines.png
2267 adds lines around the current or selected cells - if the current cell no
2268 multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
2271 \begin_layout Labeling
2272 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2273 \begin_inset Graphics
2274 filename ../images/tabular-feature_unset-all-lines.png
2279 deletes all lines of the current or selected cells - if the current cell
2280 no multicolumn this also affects the current row and column
2283 \begin_layout Labeling
2284 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2285 \begin_inset Graphics
2286 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-left.png
2291 left-aligns the content of the current cell / column
2294 \begin_layout Labeling
2295 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2296 \begin_inset Graphics
2297 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-center.png
2302 centers the content of the current cell / column horizontally
2305 \begin_layout Labeling
2306 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2307 \begin_inset Graphics
2308 filename ../images/tabular-feature_align-right.png
2313 right-aligns the content of the current cell / column
2316 \begin_layout Labeling
2317 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2318 \begin_inset Graphics
2319 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-top.png
2324 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the top
2327 \begin_layout Labeling
2328 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2329 \begin_inset Graphics
2330 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-middle.png
2335 centers the content of the current cell vertically
2338 \begin_layout Labeling
2339 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2340 \begin_inset Graphics
2341 filename ../images/tabular-feature_valign-bottom.png
2346 aligns the content of the current cell vertically to the bottom
2349 \begin_layout Labeling
2350 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2351 \begin_inset Graphics
2352 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-cell.png
2357 rotates the current cell or selection counter-clockwise by 90°
2360 \begin_layout Labeling
2361 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2362 \begin_inset Graphics
2363 filename ../images/tabular-feature_set-rotate-tabular.png
2368 rotates the whole table counter-clockwise by 90°
2371 \begin_layout Labeling
2372 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
2373 \begin_inset Graphics
2374 filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
2379 sets the current cell or selection as a multicolumn
2382 \begin_layout Standard
2383 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
2386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2391 For the output the vertical alignment of the first cell in a row is used
2392 for all following cells in the row.
2400 \begin_layout Section
2405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2414 \begin_layout Standard
2415 Additionally to the table dialog and toolbar, the menu
2417 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2420 allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column and
2421 to set the current selection as multicolumn.
2422 The menu is only available when the cursor is inside a table.
2425 \begin_layout Section
2427 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2429 name "sec:Table-Floats"
2437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2456 \begin_layout Standard
2457 For general explanations about floats, have a look at section
2458 \begin_inset space ~
2462 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2464 reference "sec:FloatIntroduction"
2471 \begin_layout Standard
2472 \begin_inset Float table
2478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2479 \begin_inset Caption
2481 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2482 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2484 name "tab:a table float"
2496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2498 \begin_inset Tabular
2499 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
2501 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2502 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2503 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
2505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2523 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2526 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2597 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2630 \begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
2638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
2641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2651 \begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2653 c & d\end{array}\right]$
2661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
2664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2674 \begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
2695 \begin_layout Standard
2696 Table floats can be inserted using the menu
2698 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2699 Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2702 or the toolbar button
2703 \begin_inset Graphics
2704 filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
2713 \begin_layout Standard
2714 The float appears as a collapsible box with a caption that has the label
2716 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2720 \begin_inset space ~
2724 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2727 (# is the actual table number).
2728 You can insert tables to the float above or below the caption.
2731 \begin_layout Standard
2733 \begin_inset space ~
2737 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2739 reference "tab:a table float"
2743 is an example table within a table float.
2746 \begin_layout Standard
2747 Having the caption above the table is the common rule that is unfortunately
2748 not supported in LaTeX's standard classes.
2749 That means if you are using the document classes
2765 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
2766 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
2767 of the LaTeX-package
2775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2776 LaTeX-packages ! caption
2781 in your document preamble
2785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2786 For more information have a look at section
2787 \begin_inset space ~
2791 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2793 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
2805 \begin_layout Standard
2811 \begin_layout Standard
2816 , which is described in section
2817 \begin_inset space ~
2821 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2823 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
2827 , is used to adjust the caption format.
2830 \begin_layout Standard
2834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2835 References ! to Tables
2840 Tables can be cross-referenced in the text by referencing their label.
2841 To do this insert a label in the caption using the menu
2843 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2846 or the toolbar button
2847 \begin_inset Graphics
2848 filename ../images/label-insert.png
2855 You can now refer to the label using the menu
2857 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
2859 \begin_inset space ~
2864 or the toolbar button
2865 \begin_inset Graphics
2866 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
2873 \begin_inset Newline newline
2876 Referencing is explained in detail in section
2877 \begin_inset space ~
2881 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
2883 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
2890 \begin_layout Section
2892 \begin_inset CommandInset label
2894 name "sec:Longtables"
2902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2921 \begin_layout Standard
2922 If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
2925 \begin_inset space ~
2929 \begin_inset space ~
2938 of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
2939 Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
2942 \begin_layout Description
2947 : The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
2948 defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
2949 except for the first page, if
2952 \begin_inset space ~
2958 This therefore called the main header.
2961 \begin_layout Description
2965 \begin_inset space ~
2970 : The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
2971 defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
2974 \begin_layout Description
2979 : The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
2980 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
2981 except for the last page, if
2984 \begin_inset space ~
2992 \begin_layout Description
2996 \begin_inset space ~
3001 : The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
3002 defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
3005 \begin_layout Standard
3006 You can also specify a row where the table is splitted.
3007 If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
3008 of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
3009 The others will then be defined as
3014 In this context, first means first in this order:
3021 \begin_inset space ~
3024 header, Footer, Last
3025 \begin_inset space ~
3031 See the following longtable to see how it works:
3034 \begin_layout Standard
3036 \begin_inset Tabular
3037 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
3038 <features islongtable="true">
3039 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
3040 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3041 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
3042 <row endfirsthead="true">
3043 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3049 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
3054 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3063 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3073 <row endfirsthead="true">
3074 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3085 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3094 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3106 <row endhead="true">
3107 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3118 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3121 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3127 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3137 <row endhead="true">
3138 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3149 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3170 <row endfoot="true">
3171 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
3174 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3175 continued on next page
3180 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
3183 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3189 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3211 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3220 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3231 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3251 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3262 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3265 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3273 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3276 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3282 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3285 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3293 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3304 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3307 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3313 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3316 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3324 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3327 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3375 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3397 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3417 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3420 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3448 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3510 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3521 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3530 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3541 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3552 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3561 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3572 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3575 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3583 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3586 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3592 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3595 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3645 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3676 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3685 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3688 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3696 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3707 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3716 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3738 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3758 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3769 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3778 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3800 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3809 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3820 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3831 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3840 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3843 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3851 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3882 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3885 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3893 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3896 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3902 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3905 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3944 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3975 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
3978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3986 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
3989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3995 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
3998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4006 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4037 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4040 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4068 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4110 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4119 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4122 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4130 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4141 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
4144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4161 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4164 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4170 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
4173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4179 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4221 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4252 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4283 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4314 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4345 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4376 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4407 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4438 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4469 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4489 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4500 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4511 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4514 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4531 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4562 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4593 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4624 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4655 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4686 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4717 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4748 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4779 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4790 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4799 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4802 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4810 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4841 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4852 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4855 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4872 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4875 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4883 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4892 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4895 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4903 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4906 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4914 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4923 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4934 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4945 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4965 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4976 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
4979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4985 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
4988 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4996 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
4999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5027 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5047 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5058 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5061 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5078 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5081 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5089 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5092 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5100 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5109 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5112 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5120 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
5134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5150 <row endlastfoot="true">
5151 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5154 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5160 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
5163 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5169 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5172 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5187 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5191 addtocounter{table}{-1}
5197 \begin_inset Note Note
5200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5201 See greyed-out note in section
5202 \begin_inset space ~
5206 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5208 reference "sub:Longtable-Captions"
5212 for an explanation of this command.
5220 \begin_layout Subsection
5221 Footnotes in Longtables
5222 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5224 name "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
5232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5233 Longtables ! Footnotes
5241 \begin_layout Standard
5242 Footnotes can be inserted to every longtable cell.
5243 They appear at the bottom of the page where the table cell with the footnote
5246 \begin_inset space ~
5250 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5252 reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
5256 has for example a footnote.
5259 \begin_layout Subsection
5264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5265 Longtables ! Alignment
5273 \begin_layout Standard
5274 Longtables are by default centered.
5275 In contrary to the alignment of the table columns and row, the table alignment
5276 can currently not be changed in the table dialog.
5277 To change the alignment of longtables you have to change the value of the
5290 by inserting this line as TeX-Code before the corresponding longtable:
5293 \begin_layout Standard
5303 \begin_layout Standard
5304 Where the value can have any of the units listed in Table
5305 \begin_inset space ~
5309 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
5311 reference "tab:Units"
5322 controls the horizontal distance from the left page border to the longtable,
5329 the distance from the right side.
5330 The default value for both lengths is
5336 , which is in this case the same as an horizontal fill in LyX.
5339 \begin_layout Standard
5340 The following longtable was left-aligned by setting
5347 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
5354 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5368 \begin_layout Standard
5369 \begin_inset Tabular
5370 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
5371 <features islongtable="true">
5372 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5373 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5374 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5375 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5376 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5378 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5443 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5446 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5472 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5481 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5490 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5493 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5519 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5537 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5546 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5555 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5566 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5575 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5636 \begin_layout Subsection
5641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5642 Longtables ! Captions
5648 \begin_inset CommandInset label
5650 name "sub:Longtable-Captions"
5657 \begin_layout Standard
5658 A longtable cannot be put into a table float because floats can only be
5659 on one page but the caption environment of floats can also be used for
5663 \begin_layout Standard
5664 As LyX does not yet fully support captions in longtables, a hack is needed
5668 \begin_layout Enumerate
5674 \begin_layout Enumerate
5675 Mark the first row and disable its upper line.
5678 \begin_layout Enumerate
5679 Insert a caption via the menu
5681 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
5684 into the first table cell.
5685 \begin_inset Newline newline
5688 You can also add a short title for the caption.
5691 \begin_layout Enumerate
5693 \begin_inset Quotes eld
5705 \begin_inset Quotes erd
5708 as TeX-Code behind the caption.
5711 \begin_layout Standard
5712 A short title that will appear in the LOT instead of the full title.
5721 behind the caption omits the vertical lines between the following cells
5723 The first table row is now only a dummy row for the caption, the actual
5724 table starts with the second row.
5727 \begin_layout Standard
5728 Here is a short longtable to see how it works:
5731 \begin_layout Standard
5732 \begin_inset Tabular
5733 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
5734 <features islongtable="true">
5735 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5736 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5737 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5738 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5739 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
5740 <row caption="true">
5741 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
5744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5745 \begin_inset Caption
5747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5748 Longtable with caption
5752 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5768 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5777 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5786 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5795 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5806 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5815 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5824 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5827 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5833 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5842 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5845 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5889 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5892 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5936 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5939 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5956 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5959 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5965 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5968 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5974 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5983 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
5986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
5994 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
5997 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6003 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6006 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6021 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6030 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6047 \begin_layout Standard
6048 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
6052 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
6055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6060 The table number is increased for every longtable, also if you didn't set
6062 For this reason you could have the case that e.g.
6064 \begin_inset space ~
6067 2.4 follows on Table
6068 \begin_inset space ~
6071 2.1 in the list of tables if there are two longtables without captions.
6072 To avoid this you can add the following command in TeX-Code behind every
6073 longtable without a caption:
6076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6081 addtocounter{table}{-1}
6089 \begin_layout Standard
6090 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
6093 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6098 If you are using the LaTeX-package
6106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6107 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
6112 to link cross-references, the link to a longtable caption will always point
6113 to the beginning of the document.
6121 \begin_layout Standard
6122 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
6128 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6129 References to Longtables
6133 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6134 Longtables ! References
6142 \begin_layout Standard
6143 \begin_inset Tabular
6144 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6145 <features islongtable="true">
6146 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6147 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6148 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6149 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6150 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6151 <row caption="true">
6152 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6156 \begin_inset Caption
6158 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6159 Referenced longtable
6160 \begin_inset CommandInset label
6162 name "tab:RefExample"
6176 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6185 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6194 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6197 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6203 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6279 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6288 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6297 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6308 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6335 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6344 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6355 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6364 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6382 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6391 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6402 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6405 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6411 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6414 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6420 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6429 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6455 \begin_layout Standard
6456 To reference a longtable, insert a label into the caption.
6457 Note that you have to add the label prefix
6458 \begin_inset Quotes eld
6466 \begin_inset Quotes eld
6469 manually in the label field.
6472 \begin_layout Standard
6473 This is a reference to Table
6474 \begin_inset space ~
6478 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6480 reference "tab:RefExample"
6487 \begin_layout Standard
6488 The caption layout can be set together with all other caption of your document
6489 using the LaTeX-package
6497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6498 LaTeX-packages ! caption
6504 \begin_inset space ~
6508 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6510 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
6517 \begin_layout Subsubsection
6522 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6523 Longtables ! Caption Width
6531 \begin_layout Standard
6532 The maximal width of of caption lines is defined by the length
6539 Its default value is 4
6540 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6544 To change it add the following command to your document preamble or as
6545 TeX-Code into your document before the longtable that should be affected
6548 \begin_layout Standard
6558 \begin_layout Standard
6559 where the width could have one of the units listed in appendix
6560 \begin_inset space ~
6564 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
6566 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
6573 \begin_layout Standard
6574 The following tables show the difference:
6577 \begin_layout Standard
6578 \begin_inset Tabular
6579 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6580 <features islongtable="true">
6581 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6582 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6583 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6584 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6585 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6586 <row caption="true">
6587 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6590 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6591 \begin_inset Caption
6593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6594 long full title with default width long full title with default width long
6595 full title with default width
6599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6600 caption with default width
6615 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6618 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6624 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6633 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6636 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6642 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6662 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6665 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6671 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6689 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6692 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6700 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6703 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6709 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6718 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6727 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6730 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6736 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6747 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6756 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6765 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6768 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6774 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6812 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6821 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6830 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6841 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6850 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
6880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6894 \begin_layout Standard
6898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6910 \begin_inset Tabular
6911 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
6912 <features islongtable="true">
6913 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6914 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6915 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6916 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6917 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
6918 <row caption="true">
6919 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
6922 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6923 \begin_inset Caption
6925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6926 long full title with width set to 5
6927 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6930 cm long full title with width set to 5
6931 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6934 cm long full title with width set to 5
6935 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6944 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6948 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6952 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
6970 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6973 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6979 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6988 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
6991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
6997 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7044 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7091 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7120 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7129 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7138 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7141 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7149 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7158 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7161 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7185 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7196 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7205 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7208 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7214 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7223 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7226 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7249 \begin_layout Standard
7253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7267 \begin_layout Standard
7268 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
7271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7276 When the LaTeX-package
7284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7285 LaTeX-packages ! caption
7290 is used, as in this document, the full page width is used for the caption
7291 when you use the default value of 4
7292 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7302 To get in this case exactly a 4
7303 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7306 in wide caption, you can either use a value slightly different from 4.0
7307 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7312 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
7315 in, or the LaTeX-command
7319 captionsetup{width=value}
7321 that is provided by the
7333 \begin_layout Subsubsection
7334 Different Captions for Table Pages
7338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7339 Longtables ! Different Captions for Pages
7347 \begin_layout Standard
7348 When the other captions should differ from the one of the first table page,
7349 insert a caption with a non-empty short title in a dummy caption row marked
7351 The caption used for the other table pages is inserted as caption without
7352 a short title in a dummy caption row that is marked as main header.
7353 When this caption shouldn't include the table number, use the command
7356 \begin_layout Standard
7361 caption*{caption text}
7364 \begin_layout Standard
7365 instead of LyX's caption box.
7366 The label to reference the table is inserted into the caption of the first
7369 \begin_inset space ~
7373 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
7375 reference "tab:DiffCaptions"
7379 is an example for a longtable with different heading where the second caption
7380 doesn't include the table number.
7383 \begin_layout Standard
7385 \begin_inset Tabular
7386 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="59" columns="3">
7387 <features islongtable="true">
7388 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
7389 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7390 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
7391 <row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
7392 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7395 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7396 \begin_inset Caption
7398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7400 \begin_inset CommandInset label
7402 name "tab:DiffCaptions"
7410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7426 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7435 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7445 <row endfirsthead="true">
7446 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7452 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
7457 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7466 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7476 <row endfirsthead="true">
7477 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7488 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7509 <row endhead="true" caption="true">
7510 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7521 caption*{Continued Example Phone List}
7535 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7538 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7544 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7554 <row endhead="true">
7555 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7566 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7575 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7585 <row endhead="true">
7586 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7597 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7618 <row endfoot="true">
7619 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
7622 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7623 continued on next page
7628 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
7631 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7637 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7648 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7659 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7668 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7671 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7679 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7682 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7699 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7721 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7741 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7752 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7761 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7783 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7786 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7803 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7814 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7817 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7823 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7826 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7845 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7854 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7876 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7885 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7888 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7896 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7899 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7907 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7910 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7916 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7927 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7938 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7947 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7950 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7958 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7969 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7972 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7978 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
7981 \begin_layout Plain Layout
7989 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
7992 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8009 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8031 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8040 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8051 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8054 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8062 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8071 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8074 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8105 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8108 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8114 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8125 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8136 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8145 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8148 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8176 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8187 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8198 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8207 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8218 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8249 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8252 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8260 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8263 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8269 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8272 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8280 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8291 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8300 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8311 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8314 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8322 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8331 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8342 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8345 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8353 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8362 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8365 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8373 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8384 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8393 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8455 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8466 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8477 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8486 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8489 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8497 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8508 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8517 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8528 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8539 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8548 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8559 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8570 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8590 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8593 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8601 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8610 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8613 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8621 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8630 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
8633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8639 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8650 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8661 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8664 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8670 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8681 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8712 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8723 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8726 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8732 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8743 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8774 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8785 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8794 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8805 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8816 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8819 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8825 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8836 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8867 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8870 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8878 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8881 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8887 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8890 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8898 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8909 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8918 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8929 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8940 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8943 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8949 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8952 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8960 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8980 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
8983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
8991 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
8994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9002 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9022 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9033 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9036 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9042 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9053 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9084 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9087 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9095 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9115 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9126 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9135 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9146 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9177 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9197 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9200 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9208 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9239 <cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9276 \begin_layout Section
9277 Special Longtable Issues
9278 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9280 name "sec:Special-Longtable-Issues"
9287 \begin_layout Subsection
9288 Longtable Calculation
9292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9293 Longtables ! Calculation
9301 \begin_layout Standard
9302 LaTeX calculates the height of table pages and their page breaks using so
9304 Chunks are pieces of the tables that are at once in LaTeX's memory.
9305 The default value is historically set to only 20 table rows.
9306 If you are using longtables with many pages this may slow down the creation
9308 You can safely increase the chunk size to values of 100-1000 by adding
9309 this command line to your document preamble:
9312 \begin_layout Standard
9317 setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
9320 \begin_layout Subsection
9321 Floats and Longtables
9325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9334 \begin_layout Standard
9335 There might be problems when a float appears on the same page where a longtable
9337 To avoid such situation, add the command
9343 as TeX-Code before your longtable.
9346 \begin_layout Subsection
9351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9352 Longtables ! Forced Page Breaks
9360 \begin_layout Standard
9361 By default tables are only broken between rows.
9362 If you have a cell with multiples lines and want to have a page break within
9363 the cell, insert the new line command
9364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9376 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9379 as TeX-Code at this point of the cell where it should be broken.
9388 command you have to insert in TeX-Code so many
9389 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9397 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9400 characters like the number of the following table columns.
9405 is the character to separate table cells.
9406 Write in TeX-Code after each
9410 the content of the corresponding following cell and delete the content
9412 \begin_inset Newline newline
9423 command, insert so many
9427 characters like the number of table columns before the current column.
9429 \begin_inset space ~
9433 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
9435 reference "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
9439 the cell that should be broken is in the second column followed by another
9441 Therefore the following command was inserted in the cell as TeX-Code behind
9443 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9451 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9457 \begin_layout Standard
9465 \begin_inset Newline newline
9471 \begin_layout Standard
9473 \begin_inset Quotes eld
9477 \begin_inset Quotes erd
9480 in the third columns of the row was deleted.
9481 If your footer row of the longtable has for a certain reason no upper line
9482 but you would have a horizontal line where the cell is broken, use this
9486 \begin_layout Standard
9494 \begin_inset Newline newline
9502 \begin_layout Standard
9503 When the cell to be broken is in the last column, the command
9506 \begin_layout Standard
9516 \begin_layout Standard
9517 must be inserted as TeX-Code at the beginning of the cell.
9518 This assures that the part of the cell that will be displayed on the new
9519 page appears with the full width.
9522 \begin_layout Standard
9524 \begin_inset Tabular
9525 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="38" columns="3">
9526 <features islongtable="true">
9527 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
9528 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="3cm">
9529 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
9530 <row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
9531 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9535 \begin_inset Caption
9537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9538 Table with forced page break in table cell
9539 \begin_inset CommandInset label
9541 name "tab:ForcedPagebreak"
9549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9550 Table with forced page break in table cell
9565 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9574 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9584 <row endfirsthead="true">
9585 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9591 Example Phone List (ignore the names)
9596 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9599 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9605 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9608 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9615 <row endfirsthead="true">
9616 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9627 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9636 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9639 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9648 <row endhead="true" caption="true">
9649 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9652 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9660 caption*{Continued table with forced page break in table cell}
9674 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9677 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9683 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9693 <row endhead="true">
9694 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9697 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9705 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9708 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9714 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9724 <row endhead="true">
9725 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9728 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9736 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9757 <row endfoot="true">
9758 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
9761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9762 continued on next page
9767 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
9770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9776 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9807 <cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9829 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9832 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9838 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9849 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9852 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9860 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9869 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9891 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9894 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9900 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9911 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9931 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9934 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9953 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9956 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
9976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9984 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9987 \begin_layout Plain Layout
9993 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
9996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10004 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10015 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10018 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10024 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10035 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10055 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10077 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10080 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10086 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10097 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10100 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10159 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10170 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10190 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10221 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10232 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10241 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10244 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10252 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10263 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10266 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10272 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10283 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10286 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10314 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10325 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10334 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10365 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10376 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10387 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10396 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10407 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10410 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10418 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10421 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10427 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10438 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10449 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10458 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10461 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10469 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10480 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10485 Fürst von Montecompatri, 11.
10486 Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro, 10.
10487 Fürst von Rossano, 5.
10488 Herzog von Canemorte, 11.
10489 Herzog von Palombara, 5.
10490 Herzog von Castelchiodato,
10494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10511 Herzog von Poggionativo, 11.
10512 Markis von Mentana, Norma, Civitella, Pratica, Moricone und Percille, 11.
10513 Graf von Valinfreda, 11.
10514 Baron von Cropalati, 11.
10515 Herr von Scarpa, Edelmann von Rom, Patrizier von Venedig, Neapel und Genua
10520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10582 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10604 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10613 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10624 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10627 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10655 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10666 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10669 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10675 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10686 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10759 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10785 \begin_layout Standard
10786 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
10792 \begin_layout Section
10793 Multiple Lines Columns and Rows
10796 \begin_layout Subsection
10797 Multiple Lines in Table Cells
10798 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10800 name "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
10808 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10809 Multiple Lines in Table Cells
10818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10827 \begin_layout Standard
10829 \begin_inset Float table
10835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10836 \begin_inset Caption
10838 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10839 \begin_inset CommandInset label
10841 name "tab:Table-with-multiple"
10845 Table with multiple lines in cells
10853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10855 \begin_inset Tabular
10856 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
10858 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
10859 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
10860 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
10862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10867 \begin_inset Newline linebreak
10875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10924 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10927 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10933 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
10936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10942 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
10945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
10964 \begin_layout Standard
10965 Adjusting a fixed width for a column, enables to enter text as a paragraph
10966 with multiple lines and hyphenations.
10969 \begin_layout Standard
10971 \begin_inset space ~
10975 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
10977 reference "tab:Table-with-multiple"
10981 , create a 3×3 table, mark the first cell and right-click on it.
10982 In the appearing table dialog we set a cell width of 2.5
10983 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10986 cm and choose centered for the vertical and horizontal alignment.
10987 The vertical alignment is used for all cells of the row.
10988 As our text is smaller than than 2.5
10989 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
10992 cm, only one line will appear.
10993 To get two lines, a justified line break (shortcut
10998 If the text is wider than the set cell width, it will automatically be
10999 broken to several lines.
11002 \begin_layout Standard
11003 If you have a long word in a cell with a fixed width, it cannot be hyphenated
11004 by LaTeX if it is the first entry.
11005 Therefore you need to insert something, to make the word not being the
11007 So add a horizontal space of 0
11008 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11011 pt before the word.
11012 As the space is zero, it doesn't change the output.
11014 \begin_inset space ~
11018 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11020 reference "tab:Table-with-and"
11027 \begin_layout Standard
11028 \begin_inset Float table
11034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11035 \begin_inset Caption
11037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11038 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11040 name "tab:Table-with-and"
11044 Table with and without hyphenation
11052 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11053 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11057 \begin_inset Tabular
11058 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11060 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
11061 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11062 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11064 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11068 verylongtablecellword
11073 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11082 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11085 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11102 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11111 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11122 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11125 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11131 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11140 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11143 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11155 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11159 \begin_inset Tabular
11160 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11162 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
11163 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11164 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11166 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11170 \begin_inset space \hspace{}
11174 verylongtablecellword
11179 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11188 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11199 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11202 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11208 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11211 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11217 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11220 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11228 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11231 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11237 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11240 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11246 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11261 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
11272 \begin_layout Standard
11273 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
11279 \begin_layout Subsection
11281 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11283 name "sub:Multicolumns"
11291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11302 Table ! Multicolumns
11310 \begin_layout Subsubsection
11314 \begin_layout Standard
11315 To span a cell over multiple columns, mark as much cells within a line that
11316 should be one spanned cell and use either the table-toolbar button
11317 \begin_inset Graphics
11318 filename ../images/tabular-feature_multicolumn.png
11320 scaleBeforeRotation
11326 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
11327 Table\SpecialChar \menuseparator
11330 , or right click on the marked cells and choose multicolumn in the appearing
11331 table dialog under the tab
11338 \begin_layout Standard
11339 Multicolumns have there own cell settings.
11340 That means changing cell borders, cell alignment, and the width only affects
11342 Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
11343 in the last row without the upper border:
11346 \begin_layout Standard
11348 \begin_inset Tabular
11349 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
11350 <features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
11351 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11352 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11353 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
11354 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
11356 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11365 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11374 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11383 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11394 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11412 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11415 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11421 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11430 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11433 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11450 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11453 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11459 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11468 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11485 \begin_layout Subsubsection
11486 Multicolumn Calculations
11487 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11489 name "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
11497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11498 Multicolumns ! Calculations
11506 \begin_layout Standard
11507 LyX supports multicolumns directly, but we have to take notice of the cell
11508 width of the columns spanned by the multicolumn cell.
11511 \begin_layout Standard
11512 \begin_inset Float table
11518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11519 \begin_inset Caption
11521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11522 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11524 name "tab:Table-with-centered"
11528 Table with centered multicolumn text above two columns that have exactly
11529 half the width of the multicolumn cell
11530 \begin_inset OptArg
11533 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11534 Perfect multicolumn table
11547 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11549 \begin_inset Tabular
11550 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11552 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
11553 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
11554 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11556 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special=">{\centering}m{2.5cm}">
11559 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11560 multiple lines multicolumn
11565 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11574 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11594 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11603 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11606 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11614 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11623 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11626 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11632 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11635 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11654 \begin_layout Standard
11655 To create for example Table
11656 \begin_inset space ~
11660 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11662 reference "tab:Table-with-centered"
11666 , mark the first two cells in the first row of a 3×3 table and right-click
11668 Now choose for this cell
11677 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11680 cm in the table dialog.
11681 The spanned columns should have exactly half the width of the multicolumn
11682 cell, so that you would adjust a width of 1.25
11683 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11686 cm for the first column.
11687 The second column has then automatically a width of 1.25
11688 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
11691 cm (multicolumn width - width of first column).
11692 This was done for Table
11693 \begin_inset space ~
11697 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11699 reference "tab:Table-without-half"
11706 \begin_layout Standard
11707 \begin_inset Float table
11712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11713 \begin_inset Caption
11715 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11716 \begin_inset CommandInset label
11718 name "tab:Table-without-half"
11722 Table where the spanned table columns have not exactly half the width of
11723 the multicolumn cell
11724 \begin_inset OptArg
11727 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11728 Imperfect multicolumn table
11741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11743 \begin_inset Tabular
11744 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
11746 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="1.25cm">
11747 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11748 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
11750 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" width="2.5cm">
11753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11754 multiple lines multicolumn
11759 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11779 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11782 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11788 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11797 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11817 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
11820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11826 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
11829 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11848 \begin_layout Standard
11849 You can see that the first column has not the half width of the multicolumn
11850 cell, it is a bit bigger.
11851 The reason is that the given width of a cell
11852 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
11855 is not its total width
11856 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
11859 because a cell is always a bit larger than its given width.
11861 \begin_inset space ~
11865 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11867 reference "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
11871 explains it in detail.
11874 \begin_layout Standard
11875 The needed given width
11876 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
11883 columns are spanned can be calculated, so that each column has a total
11885 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, multicolumn}}/n$
11889 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
11890 W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}\end{equation}
11897 \begin_layout Standard
11898 In our case we have
11899 \begin_inset Formula $n=2$
11903 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
11906 cm and the default values for the lengths, so that equation
11907 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
11914 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
11915 W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}\end{equation}
11922 \begin_layout Standard
11923 To enable calculations in LaTeX, the LaTeX-package
11927 must be loaded with the document preamble line
11931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11932 LaTeX-packages ! calc
11940 \begin_layout Standard
11948 \begin_layout Standard
11949 LyX does not allow to calculate lengths in the width-field of the table
11951 Therefore you have to format the column by inserting a LaTeX-argument in
11953 Here is an overview about the arguments:
11956 \begin_layout Itemize
11961 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically top-aligned
11964 \begin_layout Itemize
11969 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically centered
11972 \begin_layout Itemize
11977 creates cell with a fixed width, its text is vertically bottom-aligned
11980 \begin_layout Standard
11981 By entering a LaTeX-argument, all cell settings set in the table dialog
11985 \begin_layout Standard
11986 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
11989 \begin_layout Plain Layout
11994 Due to a bug, LyX shows the overwritten settings anyway.
12002 \begin_layout Standard
12003 As the text should be horizontally centered, the command
12010 You can now enter the following LaTeX-argument for the first spanned column:
12013 \begin_layout Standard
12018 centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
12021 \begin_layout Standard
12026 means, that the commands inside the braces are applied before the cell
12030 \begin_layout Standard
12031 Although we have chosen centered alignment for the text of the multicolumn
12032 cell, it is still left aligned.
12033 This is because LyX only applies the alignment to single columns.
12034 So we have to use for the multicolumn the LaTeX-argument
12037 \begin_layout Standard
12045 \begin_layout Subsection
12050 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12070 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12071 LaTeX-packages ! multirow
12079 \begin_layout Standard
12080 In contrary to multicolumns multirows are not yet supported by LyX so a
12081 bit of TeX-Code needs to be used.
12082 To use multirows load the LaTeX-package
12086 in your document preamble with the command
12089 \begin_layout Standard
12094 usepackage{multirow}
12097 \begin_layout Standard
12098 Multirows are created with the command
12101 \begin_layout Standard
12106 multirow{number of rows}{cell width}{cell entry}
12109 \begin_layout Standard
12110 To create the following table:
12113 \begin_layout Standard
12118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12132 \begin_inset Tabular
12133 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
12135 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12136 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12137 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12148 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12151 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12157 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12168 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12171 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12175 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12179 multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
12188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12200 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12209 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12220 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12223 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12229 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
12232 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12238 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12272 \begin_layout Standard
12273 create a 3×3 table.
12274 To get rid of the line above the last cell in the first column, the cell
12275 is marked as multicolumn and the upper border is unset.
12276 The multirow is now created in the second row of the first column by inserting
12280 \begin_layout Standard
12285 multirow{2}{2.5cm}{
12288 \begin_layout Standard
12290 According to the command parameters the multirow spans now two rows and
12292 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12296 The content of the multirow cell follows outside the TeX-Code box and the
12297 command is finished with a right brace
12301 in another TeX-Code-box behind the text.
12304 \begin_layout Standard
12311 left-aligns its content by default.
12312 To override the default, renew the command
12321 \begin_layout Standard
12333 \begin_layout Standard
12334 in TeX-Code in the document preamble.
12335 Then all entries of multirow cells in the document are centered.
12336 If centering is only needed for several tables, you can renew the command
12337 in an TeX-Code box just before the table instead of the preamble.
12338 If the text should be right-aligned, replace
12351 To return to left-alignment
12360 \begin_layout Section
12362 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12364 name "sec:Formal-Tables"
12372 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12381 \begin_layout Standard
12382 Tables are often typeset in books similar to Table
12383 \begin_inset space ~
12387 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12389 reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
12394 This kind of tables is called
12395 \begin_inset Quotes eld
12403 \begin_inset Quotes erd
12407 To make a table a formal table use the option
12415 tab of the table dialog.
12418 \begin_layout Standard
12419 \begin_inset Float table
12425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12426 \begin_inset Caption
12428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12429 \begin_inset CommandInset label
12431 name "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
12435 Example booktabs-table
12443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12445 \begin_inset Tabular
12446 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
12447 <features booktabs="true">
12448 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12449 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12450 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12451 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
12453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12467 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
12475 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12480 \begin_inset Formula $\,$
12488 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12528 Detector thickness [µm]
12533 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12542 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12571 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12574 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12580 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12589 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
12592 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12599 <row topspace="default">
12600 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12604 Spatial resolution [µm]
12609 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12627 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12630 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12637 <row topspace="default">
12638 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12643 \begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
12651 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12654 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12660 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12669 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12679 <row topspace="default">
12680 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12683 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12687 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12691 cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
12696 LSF-spatial resolution
12701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12710 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12719 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12722 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12730 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12739 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12748 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12757 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
12760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12768 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
12771 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12777 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12786 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12795 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
12798 \begin_layout Plain Layout
12817 \begin_layout Standard
12818 Spaces to table rows can be added using the
12822 tab of the table dialog as described in section
12823 \begin_inset space ~
12827 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12829 reference "sub:Row-Spacing"
12836 \begin_layout Standard
12837 In contrary to normal tables, formal tables have no vertical table lines.
12838 The horizontal table lines can be set like for normal tables but they appear
12839 with different width in the output:
12840 \begin_inset Newline newline
12843 The first and the last table line have a default width of 0.08
12844 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12847 em while the other lines have a default width of 0.05
12848 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12854 \begin_layout Standard
12855 The default widths can be changed with the following preamble lines
12858 \begin_layout Standard
12868 \begin_inset Newline newline
12880 \begin_layout Standard
12881 This example is for the first line, the so called
12886 If you want to change the width for the last line, replace
12895 To change the width for the other lines replace
12904 You can use all units listed in appendix
12905 \begin_inset space ~
12909 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
12911 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
12918 \begin_layout Standard
12919 Lines that don't span over all table columns can be created by setting a
12920 table line for multicolumn cells.
12921 LyX will then internally use the command
12927 to create this line.
12931 \begin_layout Standard
12936 cmidrule[width](trim){startcol-endcol}
12939 \begin_layout Standard
12946 are are currently not supported by LyX so you have to use TeX-Code to be
12954 s can manually be created by inserting the command as TeX-Code as first
12955 cell entry of the first cell of a row.
12956 The line is then drawn in the output above the current row.
12959 \begin_layout Standard
12960 The default for the width is 0.03
12961 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12965 Startcol is the number of the column where the line starts and endcol the
12966 column number where the line ends.
12967 The endcol always needs to be specified, also when the line should span
12969 The optional parameter trim could be either
12977 where the trimwidth is also optional.
12978 Using for example the parameter
12982 means that the line is trimmed from its left end by 2
12983 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12987 If you don't specify the trimwidth the lines are trimmed by the default
12989 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
12995 \begin_layout Standard
12996 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13000 \begin_inset space ~
13004 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13006 reference "tab:Example-booktabs-table"
13010 was created using the commands
13013 \begin_layout Standard
13023 \begin_layout Standard
13024 at the beginning of the in the second row and
13027 \begin_layout Standard
13032 cmidrule(l{10pt}){1-1}
13035 \begin_layout Standard
13039 \begin_layout Standard
13040 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13046 \begin_layout Standard
13047 You might want to have overlapping
13054 \begin_inset space ~
13058 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13060 reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13065 This can be achieved with the TeX-Code command
13068 \begin_layout Standard
13076 \begin_layout Standard
13077 The command that was used for the second row of Table
13078 \begin_inset space ~
13082 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13084 reference "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13091 \begin_layout Standard
13105 \begin_layout Standard
13106 The command for the sixth row is
13109 \begin_layout Standard
13121 \begin_layout Standard
13122 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
13128 \begin_layout Standard
13129 If you are anyway not satisfied with the border line spacing, you can use
13130 the following command to produce lines that span over all table columns
13135 \begin_layout Standard
13140 specialrule{width}{space above}{space below}
13143 \begin_layout Standard
13144 For more informations about these specialties, we refer to the manual of
13150 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
13160 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13161 LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
13169 \begin_layout Standard
13170 \begin_inset Float table
13176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13177 \begin_inset Caption
13179 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13180 \begin_inset CommandInset label
13182 name "tab:Special-booktabs-table"
13186 Special booktabs-table
13194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13196 \begin_inset Tabular
13197 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
13198 <features booktabs="true">
13199 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13200 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13201 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13202 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13204 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13218 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13226 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13229 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13239 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13250 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13253 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13270 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13283 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13296 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13305 Detector thickness [µm]
13310 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13319 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13322 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13328 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13339 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13342 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13348 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13351 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13357 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13366 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13376 <row topspace="default">
13377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13381 Spatial resolution [µm]
13386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13414 <row topspace="default">
13415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13420 \begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
13428 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13437 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13440 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13446 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13449 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13457 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13460 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13486 LSF-spatial resolution
13491 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13494 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13500 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13509 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
13512 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
13550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13567 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13576 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13579 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13585 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
13588 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13607 \begin_layout Section
13608 Vertical Table Alignment
13612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13621 \begin_layout Standard
13622 To align tables vertically in a text line the table must be inside a box.
13623 The box can then be vertically aligned as described in section
13624 \begin_inset space ~
13628 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13630 reference "sec:Box-Dialog"
13637 \begin_layout Standard
13638 In the following example the tables are inside a minipage
13642 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13643 Minipages are described in section
13644 \begin_inset space ~
13648 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
13650 reference "sec:Minipages"
13659 box that has a width of 15
13660 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
13666 \begin_layout Itemize
13668 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13677 height_special "totalheight"
13680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13681 \begin_inset Tabular
13682 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13684 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13685 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13686 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13688 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13691 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13697 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13706 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13709 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13717 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13746 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13799 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13808 height_special "totalheight"
13811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13812 \begin_inset Tabular
13813 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13815 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13816 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13817 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13877 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13880 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13918 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13928 \begin_layout Itemize
13930 \begin_inset Box Frameless
13939 height_special "totalheight"
13942 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13943 \begin_inset Tabular
13944 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
13946 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13947 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13948 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
13950 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13953 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13959 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13962 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13968 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
13971 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13979 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13982 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13988 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
13991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
13997 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14000 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14008 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14011 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14017 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14026 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14029 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14048 \begin_layout Itemize
14050 \begin_inset Box Frameless
14059 height_special "totalheight"
14062 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14063 \begin_inset Tabular
14064 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14066 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14067 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14068 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14079 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14088 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14099 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14108 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14111 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14117 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14137 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14140 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14146 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14169 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14181 \begin_inset Box Frameless
14190 height_special "totalheight"
14193 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14194 \begin_inset Tabular
14195 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14197 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14198 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14199 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14201 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14204 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14210 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14213 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14219 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14230 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14233 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14239 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14248 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14251 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14259 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14262 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14268 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14277 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14310 \begin_layout Standard
14311 As you can see, the content of the first and last table row is not correctly
14312 aligned with the text line where the table is in.
14313 To get this alignment, the minipage box must be set into a raisebox
14317 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14318 Raiseboxes are described in section
14319 \begin_inset space ~
14323 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14325 reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
14335 In the example above the second table in the first item is aligned using
14336 the TeX-Code-command
14339 \begin_layout Standard
14349 \begin_layout Standard
14351 Behind the box the closing brace
14355 is inserted as TeX-Code.
14356 For the second table in the last item the command
14359 \begin_layout Standard
14369 \begin_layout Standard
14373 \begin_layout Standard
14374 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
14377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14382 The alignment of the table row content to the surrounding text line is
14384 The needed factor of the
14390 command for this alignment depends on the document font, the font size,
14391 and the table line thickness.
14399 \begin_layout Section
14401 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14403 name "sec:Colored-Tables"
14411 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14420 \begin_layout Subsection
14425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14426 Table Color ! for Cells
14435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14436 Color ! for Table Cells
14444 \begin_layout Standard
14445 \begin_inset Float table
14451 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14452 \begin_inset Caption
14454 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14455 \begin_inset CommandInset label
14457 name "tab:Table-colored-without"
14461 Table colored without using the package
14466 \begin_inset OptArg
14469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14470 Table without colortbl
14483 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14485 \begin_inset Tabular
14486 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
14488 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14489 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14490 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
14492 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14503 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14527 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14549 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14552 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14562 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14573 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
14576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
14587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14608 \begin_layout Standard
14609 If you only need colored text, mark the cells and choose a color in the
14612 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14614 \begin_inset space ~
14620 This was used to create Table
14621 \begin_inset space ~
14625 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14627 reference "tab:Table-colored-without"
14632 In any other case you have to use the LaTeX-package
14640 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14641 LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
14649 \begin_layout Standard
14653 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14663 \begin_inset Note Note
14666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14667 The following section part will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
14680 \begin_layout Standard
14681 To create colored tables,
14685 must be loaded in the preamble with the line
14688 \begin_layout Standard
14693 usepackage{colortbl}
14696 \begin_layout Standard
14697 The color of a column is adjusted with the command
14700 \begin_layout Standard
14705 columncolor{name of color}
14708 \begin_layout Standard
14714 More about the command
14718 is described in section
14719 \begin_inset space ~
14723 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14725 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
14732 \begin_layout Standard
14733 The following color names are predefined:
14736 \begin_layout Standard
14770 \begin_layout Standard
14771 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14777 \begin_layout Standard
14778 You can also define your own color with the command
14781 \begin_layout Standard
14786 definecolor{color name}{color model}{color values}
14789 \begin_layout Standard
14790 The color model can be
14793 \begin_layout Labeling
14794 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14795 cmyk: cyan, magenta, yellow, black
14798 \begin_layout Labeling
14799 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14800 rgb: red, green blue
14803 \begin_layout Labeling
14804 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
14808 \begin_layout Standard
14809 and the color values are comma separated numbers between 0 and 1 describing
14810 the factor for the corresponding color of the color model.
14813 \begin_layout Standard
14815 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
14819 \begin_inset space ~
14826 " in the preamble with
14829 \begin_layout Standard
14834 definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
14837 \begin_layout Standard
14845 \begin_layout Standard
14850 definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
14853 \begin_layout Standard
14854 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
14860 \begin_layout Standard
14861 Lines are colored with the command
14864 \begin_layout Standard
14869 rowcolor{name of color}
14872 \begin_layout Standard
14873 and cells are colored with the command
14876 \begin_layout Standard
14881 cellcolor{name of color}
14884 \begin_layout Standard
14885 Both commands are inserted at the beginning of a cell as TeX-Code.
14888 \begin_layout Standard
14889 To color characters in the table, mark the cells and use the LyX menu
14891 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14893 \begin_inset space ~
14899 If a cell contains TeX-Code mark only the characters, otherwise the colored
14900 TeX-Code will cause LaTeX-errors.
14903 \begin_layout Standard
14904 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
14907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
14912 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display self-defined colors.
14920 \begin_layout Standard
14921 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
14927 \begin_layout Standard
14929 \begin_inset space ~
14933 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
14935 reference "tab:Table-colored-using"
14939 do the following: The color of the first column should be
14947 \begin_layout Standard
14952 columncolor{darkgreen}
14957 \begin_layout Standard
14958 as LaTeX-argument for this column.
14959 The first row should be blue, therefore the TeX-Code command
14962 \begin_layout Standard
14970 \begin_layout Standard
14971 is inserted to the first cell of this row.
14972 Note that this overwrites the column color for the first cell.
14973 The last cell of the last row is colored magenta by inserting the TeX-Code
14977 \begin_layout Standard
14985 \begin_layout Standard
14986 The characters could now be colored using the menu
14988 Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
14990 \begin_inset space ~
14998 \begin_layout Standard
14999 \begin_inset Float table
15005 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15006 \begin_inset Caption
15008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15009 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15011 name "tab:Table-colored-using"
15015 Table colored using the package
15020 \begin_inset OptArg
15023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15024 Table with colortbl
15037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15039 \begin_inset Tabular
15040 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15042 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=">{\columncolor{darkgreen}\centering}c">
15043 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15044 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15046 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15069 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15080 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15083 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15093 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15096 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15104 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15115 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15118 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15128 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15139 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15142 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15150 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
15153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15186 \begin_layout Standard
15190 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15200 \begin_inset Note Note
15203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15204 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
15216 \begin_layout Standard
15217 You need to install the package
15221 to see the content of this section in the output.
15224 \begin_layout Standard
15228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15240 \begin_layout Subsection
15245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15246 Table Color ! for Lines
15255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15256 Color ! for Table Lines
15264 \begin_layout Standard
15265 As described in section
15266 \begin_inset space ~
15270 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15272 reference "sub:Line-Thickness"
15276 , the line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
15285 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
15288 pt for all tables of this section.
15292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15298 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
15306 \begin_layout Standard
15307 To color vertical lines for example with green, create the following column
15308 format in the document preamble, according to the description in section
15309 \begin_inset space ~
15313 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15315 reference "sub:Customized-Format"
15322 \begin_layout Standard
15327 newcolumntype{W}{!{
15334 \begin_layout Standard
15336 \begin_inset space ~
15340 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15342 reference "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
15350 was used for the last column and
15354 for the other columns.
15357 \begin_layout Standard
15358 If you want to have several colors, define more column formats.
15361 \begin_layout Standard
15362 \begin_inset Float table
15368 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15369 \begin_inset Caption
15371 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15372 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15374 name "tab:Table-with-vertical-colored"
15378 Table with colored vertical lines
15386 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15388 \begin_inset Tabular
15389 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15391 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15392 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15393 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
15395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15404 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15407 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15413 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15416 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15424 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15427 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15433 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15436 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15442 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15445 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15453 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15456 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15462 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15471 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15474 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15493 \begin_layout Standard
15494 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
15497 To color horizontal lines for example with red, like in Table
15498 \begin_inset space ~
15502 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15504 reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
15508 , insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
15511 \begin_layout Standard
15521 \begin_inset Newline newline
15529 \begin_inset Newline newline
15536 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15547 arrayrulecolor{red}
15551 arrayrulecolor{black}}
15554 \begin_layout Standard
15558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15569 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15582 arrayrulecolor{red}
15586 arrayrulecolor{black}}
15592 \begin_inset Float table
15598 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15599 \begin_inset Caption
15601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15602 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15604 name "tab:Table-with-horizontal-colored"
15608 Table with colored horizontal lines
15616 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15618 \begin_inset Tabular
15619 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15621 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15622 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15623 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
15625 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15634 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15637 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15643 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15654 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15663 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15666 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15672 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15683 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15692 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
15695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15701 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
15704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15723 \begin_layout Standard
15724 To return to the default line color black, insert this command in TeX-Code
15725 behind the table or table float:
15728 \begin_layout Standard
15740 \begin_layout Standard
15742 \begin_inset space ~
15746 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
15748 reference "tab:Table-with-colored"
15752 is an example with colored vertical and horizontal lines.
15755 \begin_layout Standard
15756 \begin_inset Float table
15762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15763 \begin_inset Caption
15765 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15766 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15768 name "tab:Table-with-colored"
15772 Table with colored lines
15780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15782 \begin_inset Tabular
15783 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
15785 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15786 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Wc">
15787 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="WcW">
15789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15798 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15807 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15818 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15821 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15827 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15836 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
15839 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15846 <row topspace="default">
15847 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15856 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15865 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
15868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15887 \begin_layout Standard
15891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15907 \begin_layout Standard
15911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15917 arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
15925 \begin_layout Section
15926 Table Customization
15930 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15931 Table Customization
15940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15941 Table ! Customization
15949 \begin_layout Subsection
15951 \begin_inset CommandInset label
15953 name "sub:Row-Spacing"
15961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15962 Table Customization ! Row Spacing
15970 \begin_layout Standard
15971 You can add vertical space to table rows in the
15975 tab of the table dialog.
15976 You find there three possibilities:
15979 \begin_layout Description
15981 \begin_inset space ~
15985 \begin_inset space ~
15988 row will add space above the characters of the table row.
15989 If the table is a formal table
15993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
15994 Formal tables are explained in section
15995 \begin_inset space ~
15999 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16001 reference "sec:Formal-Tables"
16010 LyX will insert as default 0.5
16011 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16015 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
16016 table lines as in the following table:
16017 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16021 \begin_inset Newline newline
16025 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16030 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16034 \begin_inset Tabular
16035 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
16037 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
16039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16049 <row topspace="3mm">
16050 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16053 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16055 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16058 mm space top of row
16065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16080 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16084 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16089 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16093 \begin_inset Newline newline
16096 So inserting space to the top of row for normal tables is only useful when
16097 you don't have vertical lines.
16100 \begin_layout Description
16102 \begin_inset space ~
16106 \begin_inset space ~
16109 row will add space below the characters of the table row.
16110 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
16111 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16114 em space, for normal tables the default size is 2
16115 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16121 \begin_layout Description
16123 \begin_inset space ~
16126 rows adds space between the current and the following row.
16127 If the table is a formal table LyX will insert as default 0.5
16128 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16132 For normal tables the inserted space will unfortunately destroy the vertical
16133 table lines as in the following table:
16134 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16138 \begin_inset Newline newline
16142 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16147 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16151 \begin_inset Tabular
16152 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
16154 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
16156 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16159 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16166 <row interlinespace="3mm">
16167 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16170 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16171 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
16175 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16178 mm space between row
16179 \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
16189 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16193 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16197 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16200 mm space between row
16201 \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
16215 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
16219 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
16224 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
16228 \begin_inset Newline newline
16231 So inserting space between rows for normal tables is only useful when you
16232 don't have vertical lines.
16235 \begin_layout Standard
16236 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16239 When you want to add extra height to all cells of all tables, you can do
16240 this with the following preamble lines:
16243 \begin_layout Standard
16248 @ifundefined{extrarowheight}
16249 \begin_inset Newline newline
16256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16267 usepackage{array}}{}
16268 \begin_inset Newline newline
16275 extrarowheight}{height}
16278 \begin_layout Standard
16279 But this has the disadvantage that the cell texts are no longer exactly
16280 vertically centered.
16285 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you use self defined table formats.
16286 To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
16292 is used in the above command.)
16295 \begin_layout Subsection
16296 Special Cell Alignment
16300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16301 Table Customization ! Special Cell Alignment
16309 \begin_layout Standard
16310 Sometimes it looks better when the cell entries of a column are aligned
16311 with a special character, e.
16312 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16316 \begin_inset space ~
16319 with the decimal separator as in Table
16320 \begin_inset space ~
16324 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16326 reference "tab:Table-cells-of"
16333 \begin_layout Standard
16334 \begin_inset Float table
16340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16341 \begin_inset Caption
16343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16344 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16346 name "tab:Table-cells-of"
16350 Table cells of a column aligned with the decimal separator.
16358 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16360 \begin_inset Tabular
16361 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
16363 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16364 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16366 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16375 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16378 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16395 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16406 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16415 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16426 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16429 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16435 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16457 \begin_layout Standard
16458 This table was created with a 4×2 table.
16459 The heading is a centered multicolumn.
16460 The first column is right-aligned and contains the digits before the decimal
16461 point and the decimal point.
16462 The second column is left aligned and contains the digits after the decimal
16464 To omit the space that is normally between two table columns, use the following
16465 LaTeX-argument for the second column:
16468 \begin_layout Standard
16474 \begin_layout Standard
16476 \begin_inset space ~
16480 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16482 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16486 shows some example alignments.
16487 For the alignment with the relation sign, you must add the second smallest
16488 math-space at the beginning of the last column to get the correct space
16489 surrounding the relation sign.
16492 \begin_layout Standard
16493 \begin_inset Float table
16498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16499 \begin_inset Caption
16501 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16502 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16504 name "tab:Several-table-cell"
16508 Several table cell alignments.
16516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16518 \begin_inset Tabular
16519 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
16521 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16522 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16523 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16524 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16525 <column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
16526 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0" special="@{}l">
16528 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16531 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16537 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16546 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16549 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16555 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16558 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16564 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16573 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16584 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16598 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16606 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16610 \begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
16618 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16621 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16622 \begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
16630 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16634 \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
16642 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16645 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16646 \begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
16656 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16659 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16665 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16668 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16670 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16678 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16682 \begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
16690 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16694 \begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
16702 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16705 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16706 \begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
16714 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16718 \begin_inset Formula $\: B_{\mathrm{red}}$
16728 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16731 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16737 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16742 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16750 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16753 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16755 \begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
16763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16767 \begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
16775 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16778 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16779 \begin_inset Formula $\sin(\alpha)\ge$
16787 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16790 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16791 \begin_inset Formula $\:\sin(\beta)$
16812 \begin_layout Standard
16813 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
16816 There is also the LaTeX-package
16824 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16825 LaTeX-packages ! dcolumn
16830 that provides table cell alignments.
16831 But this unfortunately treats the cell entries as math and doesn't allow
16832 formulas in table cells: The first column of Table
16833 \begin_inset space ~
16837 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16839 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16847 like the first column in Table
16848 \begin_inset space ~
16852 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16854 reference "tab:Alignments-when"
16858 and only with some tricks like the expected.
16859 The alignment of the second and third column of Table
16860 \begin_inset space ~
16864 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
16866 reference "tab:Several-table-cell"
16870 is not possible with
16877 \begin_layout Standard
16878 \begin_inset Float table
16884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16885 \begin_inset Caption
16887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16888 \begin_inset CommandInset label
16890 name "tab:Alignments-when"
16894 Alignments when LaTeX-package dcolumn is used.
16895 For all column alignments tricks have to be used to get the output.
16903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16905 \begin_inset Tabular
16906 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
16908 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{-1}">
16909 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{x}{\times}{4.9}">
16910 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="D{~}{\,}{9.7}">
16912 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16921 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16930 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
16933 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16941 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16946 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16954 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
16957 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16959 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
16963 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
16971 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
16974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
16989 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{bottles}$
16999 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17002 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17004 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17012 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17017 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17021 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
17029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17047 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{Pixels}$
17057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17062 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17070 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17075 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17079 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
17087 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
17090 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17105 \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{cm}$
17126 \begin_layout Subsection
17127 Customized Cell/Column Format
17128 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17130 name "sub:Customized-Format"
17138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17139 Table Customization ! Cell/Column Format
17147 \begin_layout Standard
17148 Calculating the needed width for spanned columns like in section
17149 \begin_inset space ~
17153 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17155 reference "sub:Multicolumn-Calculations"
17159 is very annoying if you have several tables with multicolumn cells.
17160 To make life easier, you can define a cell/column format in the preamble,
17161 so that it can be used in all tables of the document.
17162 The format is defined with the command
17165 \begin_layout Standard
17170 newcolumntype{name of format}[number of arguments]{commands}
17173 \begin_layout Standard
17174 The format name may only consist of one letter.
17199 are predefined and cannot be used.
17200 But all letters are allowed as capitals.
17203 \begin_layout Standard
17204 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
17210 \begin_layout Standard
17211 For vertically and horizontally centered multicolumn cells with a fixed
17212 width you can define the cell format
17215 \begin_layout Standard
17220 newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
17227 \begin_layout Standard
17234 avoids the problem of hyphenating the first word, as described in section
17235 \begin_inset space ~
17239 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17241 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
17246 Now you can simply enter
17249 \begin_layout Standard
17255 \begin_layout Standard
17256 as LaTeX-argument in the table dialog to create a multicolumn.
17259 \begin_layout Standard
17260 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17266 \begin_layout Standard
17267 For cells spanned by a multicolumn cell, you can define the format
17270 \begin_layout Standard
17275 newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
17280 \begin_inset Newline newline
17287 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17302 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17313 arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
17316 \begin_layout Standard
17317 This format uses equation
17318 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17324 to calculate the needed width so that each spanned cell has the same width.
17327 \begin_layout Standard
17331 \begin_layout Standard
17334 S{width of multicolumn cell}{number of spanned columns}
17337 \begin_layout Standard
17338 as LaTeX-argument of the column.
17341 \begin_layout Standard
17342 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17348 \begin_layout Standard
17349 For colored columns, you can define
17352 \begin_layout Standard
17357 newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
17364 \begin_layout Standard
17366 \begin_inset Quotes eld
17370 \begin_inset Quotes erd
17373 at the end creates a column with a flexible width whose text is horizontally
17378 \begin_layout Standard
17384 \begin_layout Standard
17388 \begin_layout Standard
17389 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17395 \begin_layout Standard
17397 \begin_inset space ~
17401 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17403 reference "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
17407 use the LaTeX-arguments
17410 \begin_layout Standard
17416 \begin_layout Standard
17417 for the first column and the multicolumn,
17420 \begin_layout Standard
17426 \begin_layout Standard
17427 for the the last column, and
17430 \begin_layout Standard
17436 \begin_layout Standard
17437 for the cells in the second column.
17440 \begin_layout Standard
17441 \begin_inset Float table
17447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17448 \begin_inset Caption
17450 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17451 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17453 name "tab:Table-using-user-defined"
17457 Table using user-defined table formats
17465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17467 \begin_inset Tabular
17468 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
17470 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
17471 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
17472 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
17473 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0" special="K{red}">
17475 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17479 verylongtablecellword
17484 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special="M{2.5cm}">
17487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17488 multiple lines multicolumn
17493 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17502 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17505 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17513 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17516 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17522 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17531 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17534 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17540 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17543 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17551 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17554 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17560 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17600 \begin_layout Subsection
17602 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17604 name "sub:Line-Thickness"
17612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17613 Table Customization ! Line Thickness
17621 \begin_layout Standard
17622 The line thickness for all lines in a table can be adjusted with the length
17630 To set for example a line thickness of 1.5
17631 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17635 \begin_inset space ~
17639 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17641 reference "tab:Table-with-1.5"
17645 , insert the command
17648 \begin_layout Standard
17655 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
17658 \begin_layout Standard
17659 in TeX-Code before the table or table float.
17660 The changed thickness is valid for all following tables.
17661 To use the default value again, set
17668 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17671 pt in TeX-Code behind the table or table float.
17674 \begin_layout Standard
17678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17684 arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
17690 \begin_inset Float table
17695 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17696 \begin_inset Caption
17698 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17699 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17701 name "tab:Table-with-1.5"
17706 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17719 \begin_inset Tabular
17720 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
17722 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17723 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17724 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
17726 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17735 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17738 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17744 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17747 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17755 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17758 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17764 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17773 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17784 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17793 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
17796 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17802 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
17805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17831 arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
17839 \begin_layout Standard
17840 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
17843 To set the line thickness to 1.5
17844 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17847 pt only for horizontal lines, like in Table
17848 \begin_inset space ~
17852 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
17854 reference "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
17858 , insert these commands in TeX-Code before the table or table float:
17861 \begin_layout Standard
17871 \begin_inset Newline newline
17879 \begin_inset Newline newline
17888 arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
17889 \begin_inset Newline newline
17900 arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
17903 \begin_layout Standard
17904 To return to the default line thickness, insert this command in TeX-Code
17905 behind the table or table float:
17908 \begin_layout Standard
17920 \begin_layout Standard
17924 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17935 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17952 arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
17955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17965 arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
17971 \begin_inset Float table
17976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17977 \begin_inset Caption
17979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
17980 \begin_inset CommandInset label
17982 name "tab:Table-with-horizontal"
17987 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
17990 pt thick horizontal lines
17998 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18000 \begin_inset Tabular
18001 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
18003 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18004 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18005 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18007 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18016 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18019 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18025 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18036 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18039 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18045 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18054 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18057 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18065 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18068 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18074 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18077 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18083 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18122 \begin_layout Standard
18123 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
18126 To set the line thickness to 1.5
18127 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18130 pt only for vertical lines, create the following column format in the document
18131 preamble, according to the description in section
18132 \begin_inset space ~
18136 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18138 reference "sub:Customized-Format"
18145 \begin_layout Standard
18150 newcolumntype{V}{!{
18152 vrule width 1.5pt}}
18155 \begin_layout Standard
18157 \begin_inset space ~
18161 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18163 reference "tab:Table-with-vertical"
18170 \begin_layout Standard
18176 \begin_layout Standard
18177 was used for the last column and
18180 \begin_layout Standard
18186 \begin_layout Standard
18187 for the other columns.
18190 \begin_layout Standard
18191 \begin_inset Float table
18196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18197 \begin_inset Caption
18199 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18200 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18202 name "tab:Table-with-vertical"
18207 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
18210 pt thick vertical lines
18218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18220 \begin_inset Tabular
18221 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
18223 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
18224 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="Vc">
18225 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="VcV">
18227 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18236 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18245 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18248 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18256 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18259 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18265 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18274 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18277 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18285 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18288 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18294 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18303 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18325 \begin_layout Subsection
18330 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18331 Table Customization ! Dashed Lines
18339 \begin_layout Standard
18343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18353 \begin_inset Note Note
18356 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18357 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
18369 \begin_layout Standard
18370 \begin_inset Float table
18376 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18377 \begin_inset Caption
18379 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18380 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18382 name "tab:Table-with-dashed"
18386 Table with dashed lines
18394 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18396 \begin_inset Tabular
18397 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
18399 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18400 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18401 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special=":c">
18402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
18405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18441 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18444 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18452 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18461 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18464 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18470 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
18473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18479 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18482 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18488 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18499 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18520 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18529 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
18532 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18538 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18541 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18547 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18558 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18561 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18565 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18579 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18588 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
18591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18597 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
18600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18606 <cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18617 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18620 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18626 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18635 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
18638 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18644 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
18647 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18653 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
18656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18675 \begin_layout Standard
18676 LyX doesn't natively support dashed lines, so you have to use TeX-Code.
18677 As prerequisite the LaTeX-package
18685 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18686 LaTeX-packages ! arydshln
18691 must be loaded in the document preamble with the command
18694 \begin_layout Standard
18699 usepackage{arydshln}
18702 \begin_layout Standard
18703 To make a vertical line dashed, enter the colon
18704 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18708 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18711 together with the character for the horizontal alignment as LaTeX-argument
18712 in the table cell dialog.
18715 \begin_layout Standard
18716 For a horizontal dashed line add the command
18719 \begin_layout Standard
18727 \begin_layout Standard
18728 in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
18731 \begin_layout Standard
18732 For dashed multicolumn lines use the command
18735 \begin_layout Standard
18740 cdashline{line number
18745 \begin_layout Standard
18746 in TeX-Code as first element of the first cell in the table row.
18747 If you have for example a multicolumn spanning over columns 2 to 4 and
18748 you want to have a dashed line above, add the command
18751 \begin_layout Standard
18759 \begin_layout Standard
18760 as first element of the first cell in the row of the multicolumn.
18763 \begin_layout Standard
18764 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
18770 \begin_layout Standard
18772 \begin_inset space ~
18776 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18778 reference "tab:Table-with-dashed"
18783 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18794 as LaTeX-argument of the third column.
18795 The TeX-Code command
18801 was inserted to the first cell of the third row and the the TeX-Code command
18802 \begin_inset Newline newline
18811 was inserted to the first cell of the fourth row.
18814 \begin_layout Standard
18815 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
18818 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18823 The used LaTeX-package
18827 is apparently not compatible with the LaTeX-package
18835 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18836 LaTeX-packages ! colortbl
18841 that is used for colored tables in section
18842 \begin_inset space ~
18846 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18848 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
18853 That means colored tables cannot have dashed lines.
18861 \begin_layout Standard
18865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18875 \begin_inset Note Note
18878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18879 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
18891 \begin_layout Standard
18892 You need to install the package
18896 to see the content of this section in the output.
18899 \begin_layout Standard
18903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18915 \begin_layout Chapter
18920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18927 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18936 \begin_layout Section
18938 \begin_inset CommandInset label
18940 name "sec:FloatIntroduction"
18948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
18949 Floats ! Introduction
18957 \begin_layout Standard
18958 A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
18959 have a fixed location.
18961 \begin_inset Quotes eld
18965 \begin_inset Quotes erd
18968 forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
18976 \begin_inset space ~
18981 are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
18982 too many notes at the page.
18985 \begin_layout Standard
18986 Floats allow a high quality layout.
18987 Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid white space
18988 and pages without text.
18989 As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
18990 , every float can be referenced in the text.
18991 Floats are therefore numbered.
18992 Referencing is described in section
18993 \begin_inset space ~
18997 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
18999 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
19006 \begin_layout Standard
19007 To insert a float, use the menu
19009 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19017 inset, a box with a label.
19018 The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
19020 Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
19021 The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
19022 paragraph within the float.
19023 More about the caption placement is described in section
19024 \begin_inset space ~
19028 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19030 reference "sec:Caption-Placement"
19035 To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box
19036 by left-clicking on the box label.
19037 A closed float box looks like this:
19038 \begin_inset Graphics
19039 filename clipart/floatQt4.png
19041 scaleBeforeRotation
19045 -- a gray button with a red label.
19048 \begin_layout Standard
19049 It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
19050 LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
19053 \begin_layout Standard
19054 Existing figures or tables can be put into a float by marking them and then
19055 pressing the corresponding toolbar button for a new float.
19058 \begin_layout Section
19062 \begin_layout Standard
19063 Besides figure and table floats that are described in section
19064 \begin_inset space ~
19068 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19070 reference "sec:Figure-Floats"
19075 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19077 reference "sec:Table-Floats"
19081 , respectively, LyX offers the float types
19088 \begin_inset space ~
19092 \begin_inset space ~
19100 \begin_layout Subsection
19105 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19106 Floats ! Algorithms
19112 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19114 name "sub:Algorithm-Floats"
19121 \begin_layout Standard
19122 \begin_inset Float algorithm
19128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19129 \begin_inset Caption
19131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19132 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19134 name "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
19138 Example Algorithm float
19146 \begin_layout LyX-Code
19148 \begin_inset Newline newline
19151 Sum:= Sum + A(I); /*comment*/
19152 \begin_inset Newline newline
19156 \begin_inset VSpace -4mm
19167 \begin_layout Standard
19168 This float type is inserted with the menu
19170 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19171 Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19175 It is used for program codes and descriptions of algorithms.
19176 A possible environment for algorithms is the
19180 , described in LyX's
19186 \begin_inset space ~
19190 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19192 reference "alg:Example-Algorithm-float"
19196 is an example of an algorithm float where -4
19197 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19200 mm vertical space was added at the end of the float to have the bottom rule
19201 exactly below the last text line.
19204 \begin_layout Standard
19205 The float label is not automatically translated into the document language.
19206 If your document is not in English, you have to do this manually by adding
19207 the following line to the document preamble
19212 \begin_layout Standard
19217 floatname{algorithm}{your
19218 \begin_inset space ~
19224 \begin_layout Standard
19228 \begin_inset space ~
19234 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19242 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19248 \begin_layout Standard
19249 To insert the list of algorithms you can not use the menu
19251 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19253 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19257 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19260 TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19263 when your document is a non-English one.
19264 In this case use this command in TeX-Code instead:
19267 \begin_layout Standard
19272 listof{algorithm}{your
19273 \begin_inset space ~
19279 \begin_layout Standard
19283 \begin_inset space ~
19289 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19297 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19303 \begin_layout Standard
19304 Algorithm floats are not by default numbered in the scheme
19305 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19309 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19312 like it is the case for table and figure floats in many document-classes.
19313 To number algorithm floats in the same scheme, add this command to your
19317 \begin_layout Standard
19322 numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
19325 \begin_layout Standard
19326 To be able to use the command
19335 \begin_inset space ~
19340 in the document settings the option
19343 \begin_inset space ~
19347 \begin_inset space ~
19351 \begin_inset space ~
19359 \begin_layout Subsection
19364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19365 Floats ! Text Wrap Floats
19371 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19373 name "sub:floatflt-wrap-float"
19380 \begin_layout Standard
19381 \begin_inset Wrap figure
19388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19389 \begin_inset Graphics
19390 filename clipart/mobius.eps
19392 scaleBeforeRotation
19393 rotateOrigin center
19400 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19401 \begin_inset Caption
19403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19404 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19406 name "fig:This-is-a"
19410 This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes
19412 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
19425 This float type is used if you want to
19426 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19430 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19433 text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column
19435 It can be inserted using the menu
19437 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19438 Floats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19440 \begin_inset space ~
19444 \begin_inset space ~
19449 if the LaTeX-package
19457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19458 LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
19462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19481 Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
19484 \begin_inset space ~
19494 The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the
19497 \begin_inset space ~
19501 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19503 reference "fig:This-is-a"
19507 is an example text wrap float with a width of 40
19508 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19516 Available units are explained in appendix
19517 \begin_inset space ~
19521 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19523 reference "cha:Units-available-in"
19532 Some space was added under the caption to separate it better from the surroundi
19536 \begin_layout Standard
19541 also supports table wrap floats, but they are not yet supported by LyX.
19542 If you need this, read the documentation of
19547 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
19556 \begin_layout Standard
19557 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
19560 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19566 \begin_inset space ~
19569 wrap float floats are fragile! E.
19570 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19574 \begin_inset space ~
19577 having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
19578 the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
19579 over some other text.
19587 \begin_layout Standard
19591 \begin_layout Itemize
19592 Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
19593 That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
19594 when the document is nearly finished and you are able to estimate where
19595 page breaks will appear.
19598 \begin_layout Itemize
19599 Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
19600 where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
19603 \begin_layout Itemize
19604 Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
19605 there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
19608 \begin_layout Itemize
19609 Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables.
19612 \begin_layout Section
19614 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19616 name "sec:Float-Numbering"
19624 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19633 \begin_layout Standard
19634 Floats are usually numbered either independent from the sections the floats
19635 are in, or in the scheme
19636 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19640 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19644 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19648 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19652 This depends on the used document class.
19655 \begin_layout Standard
19656 To change the section independent numbering, you can use this command in
19657 the document preamble:
19660 \begin_layout Standard
19672 \begin_layout Standard
19679 is the command that prints the table number, for figure floats, the command
19693 prints in the command above the table number as small roman number.
19696 \begin_layout Standard
19697 To change the numbering scheme for example to
19698 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19702 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19705 , use this command in the preamble:
19708 \begin_layout Standard
19713 numberwithin{table}{subsection}
19716 \begin_layout Standard
19717 To be able to use the command
19726 \begin_inset space ~
19731 in the document settings the option
19734 \begin_inset space ~
19738 \begin_inset space ~
19742 \begin_inset space ~
19750 \begin_layout Standard
19751 Please also have a look at section
19752 \begin_inset space ~
19756 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19758 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
19762 for the details and important notes about the numbering commands.
19765 \begin_layout Section
19767 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19769 name "sec:Referencing-Floats"
19777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19778 Floats ! References
19787 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19796 \begin_layout Standard
19797 To reference a float, insert a label into its caption using the menu
19799 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19802 or the toolbar button
19803 \begin_inset Graphics
19804 filename ../images/label-insert.png
19806 scaleBeforeRotation
19811 A grey label box like this one:
19812 \begin_inset Graphics
19813 filename clipart/labelQt4.png
19815 scaleBeforeRotation
19819 will be inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
19820 LyX offers as text the first words of the caption with a prefix.
19821 The prefix depends on the float type, e.
19822 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
19826 \begin_inset space ~
19829 for figure floats the prefix will be "
19836 \begin_layout Standard
19837 The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
19838 You can refer to the label using the menu
19840 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
19843 or the toolbar button
19844 \begin_inset Graphics
19845 filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
19847 scaleBeforeRotation
19852 A grey cross-reference box like this one:
19853 \begin_inset Graphics
19854 filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
19856 scaleBeforeRotation
19860 will be inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels
19862 If you have multiple LyX-documents opened, choose the one you are working
19863 on from the drop-list at the top of the dialog.
19864 You can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose one.
19865 At the position of the cross-reference box the float number will appear
19869 \begin_layout Standard
19870 It is recommended to use a protected space between the cross-reference name
19871 and its number to avoid line breaks between them.
19872 If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you will see two question
19873 marks in the output instead of the reference.
19876 \begin_layout Standard
19877 You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
19878 References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
19879 new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
19882 \begin_layout Standard
19886 \begin_inset space ~
19890 \begin_inset space ~
19895 in the cross-reference window sets the cursor before the referred label.
19896 The button text changes then to Go
19897 \begin_inset space ~
19900 Back and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
19901 Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
19902 referenced label but without a possibility to go back.
19905 \begin_layout Subsection
19906 Cross-Reference Formats
19907 \begin_inset CommandInset label
19909 name "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
19917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
19918 References ! Formats
19926 \begin_layout Standard
19927 There are six varieties of cross-references:
19930 \begin_layout Description
19931 <reference>: prints the float number, this is the default:
19932 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19934 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
19941 \begin_layout Description
19942 (<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
19943 style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
19945 \begin_inset Quotes eld
19949 \begin_inset Quotes erd
19953 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19962 \begin_layout Description
19963 <page>: prints the page number: Page
19964 \begin_inset space ~
19968 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19969 LatexCommand pageref
19970 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
19977 \begin_layout Description
19979 \begin_inset space ~
19983 \begin_inset space ~
19986 <page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
19987 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
19988 LatexCommand vpageref
19989 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
19996 \begin_layout Description
19998 \begin_inset space ~
20002 \begin_inset space ~
20006 \begin_inset space ~
20009 <page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
20011 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20013 reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
20020 \begin_layout Description
20022 \begin_inset space ~
20025 reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
20027 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20030 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20035 This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
20047 \begin_layout Standard
20048 Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
20049 the previous, the same, or the next page.
20051 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20055 \begin_inset space ~
20059 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20067 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20073 \begin_layout Standard
20074 The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
20075 is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
20076 The varieties are adjusted in the field
20080 of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
20084 \begin_layout Subsection
20085 Automatic Reference Naming
20089 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20090 References ! Automatic Reference Naming
20098 \begin_layout Standard
20103 provides a very useful feature that cross-references automatically include
20104 the name of the referenced floats (or text parts like sections).
20105 You save to write e.
20106 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20110 \begin_inset space ~
20114 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20118 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20121 before every reference box.
20122 To get this automatic reference naming, you have to load the LaTeX-package
20131 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20132 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
20137 in the document preamble with
20140 \begin_layout Standard
20145 usepackage[pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
20146 \begin_inset Newline newline
20162 \begin_layout Standard
20167 is used to link cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output, this means
20168 that the reader of your document will be able to click on a table of content
20169 (TOC) entry or on a reference and he will be shown the referenced document
20175 also creates PDF-bookmarks for every section of your document to make it
20176 easier for readers to navigate through the document.
20177 This is also used in this document but when you have a look in the document
20178 preamble you will find various options in the load command of
20183 To learn more about the
20187 package, we refer to its documentation
20188 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20197 \begin_layout Standard
20198 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20206 Automatic reference naming cannot be used when you use cross-references
20210 \begin_inset space ~
20215 style, described in section
20216 \begin_inset space ~
20220 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20222 reference "sub:Cross-Reference-Formats"
20234 \begin_layout Subsection
20236 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20238 name "sub:Reference-Position"
20246 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20247 References ! Reference Position
20255 \begin_layout Standard
20264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20265 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
20270 to link cross-references in the output, you will see that clicking on an
20271 image float reference jumps to the image label.
20272 The caption will be the first text part on the screen, so that you cannot
20273 see the image without scrolling.
20274 This is because the reference link anchor is placed at the position of
20276 With the use of the package
20284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20285 LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
20290 , which is part of the LaTeX-package
20298 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20299 LaTeX-packages ! oberdiek
20304 , the link anchor is placed at the beginning of a float.
20305 To use this feature for figure floats, load
20309 in the document preamble with the line
20312 \begin_layout Standard
20317 usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
20320 \begin_layout Standard
20325 for all floats but this isn't recommended for stability reasons.
20326 For more informations, have a look at
20331 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20340 \begin_layout Standard
20341 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20353 must be loaded after
20357 in the document preamble.
20365 \begin_layout Standard
20366 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20378 has no effect for references to subfigures.
20386 \begin_layout Section
20388 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20390 name "sec:Float-Placement"
20398 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20407 \begin_layout Standard
20408 Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
20409 options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
20410 \begin_inset Newline newline
20416 \begin_inset space ~
20421 is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
20422 span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
20424 \begin_inset Newline newline
20430 \begin_inset space ~
20435 is used to rotate floats, see section
20436 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20438 reference "sec:Rotated-Floats"
20445 \begin_layout Standard
20446 You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
20447 set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
20450 \begin_inset space ~
20454 \begin_inset space ~
20462 \begin_layout Description
20464 \begin_inset space ~
20468 \begin_inset space ~
20471 possible try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
20474 \begin_layout Description
20476 \begin_inset space ~
20480 \begin_inset space ~
20483 page try to place the float on the top of the current page
20486 \begin_layout Description
20488 \begin_inset space ~
20492 \begin_inset space ~
20495 page try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
20498 \begin_layout Description
20500 \begin_inset space ~
20504 \begin_inset space ~
20507 floats try to place the float on an own page
20510 \begin_layout Standard
20511 The order of the above option is
20516 That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
20520 \begin_inset space ~
20524 \begin_inset space ~
20532 \begin_inset space ~
20536 \begin_inset space ~
20541 , and then the others.
20542 If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
20544 If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
20545 but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
20548 \begin_layout Standard
20549 By default, each option has its own rules:
20552 \begin_layout Labeling
20553 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20557 \begin_inset space ~
20561 \begin_inset space ~
20566 only floats occupying less than 70
20567 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20570 % of the page can be placed at the top of a page (
20579 \begin_layout Labeling
20580 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20584 \begin_inset space ~
20588 \begin_inset space ~
20593 : only floats occupying less than 30
20594 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20597 % of the page can be placed at the bottom of a page.
20607 \begin_layout Labeling
20608 \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
20612 \begin_inset space ~
20616 \begin_inset space ~
20621 : only if more than 50
20622 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20625 % of the page are occupied by floats, several floats can be set together
20636 \begin_layout Standard
20637 If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional
20641 \begin_inset space ~
20645 \begin_inset space ~
20651 \begin_inset Newline newline
20654 You can also redefine the rules with LaTeX-commands that are given in parenthese
20655 s behind the rules description above.
20656 To increase for example the often too small default of the bottom-rule
20658 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
20661 % of the page, add this line to your document preamble:
20664 \begin_layout Standard
20671 bottomfraction}{0.5}
20674 \begin_layout Standard
20675 Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed
20676 exactly at the position where it is inserted.
20677 For this case you can use the option
20680 \begin_inset space ~
20686 Use this option very rarely and only if the document is nearly ready to
20688 Because the float is then no longer able to
20689 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20693 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20696 when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
20699 \begin_layout Standard
20700 There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always
20701 surrounded by the text of a certain paragraph.
20702 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20708 \begin_layout Standard
20709 Sometimes you have the problem that a float is placed at the top of a page
20710 while its corresponding section starts at the middle of the page, so that
20711 the reader could think the float is part of the previous section.
20712 To avoid this the LaTeX-command
20719 It suppresses a given float placement for the page where it is inserted
20720 and can therefore be used to avoid that floats could be set before a section
20722 To get this, add these commands to your document preamble:
20725 \begin_layout Standard
20735 \begin_inset Newline newline
20749 \begin_layout Standard
20750 You can define the same for all section headings, like chapters and subsections.
20751 This definition is not recommended to be used for small text parts like
20752 subsubsections because LaTeX may then have problems to find a suitable
20756 \begin_layout Standard
20757 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20760 In some cases it is required to have all figures/tables at the end of the
20762 For this purpose the LaTeX-package
20770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20771 LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
20777 It puts all figure and table floats at the end of the document into own
20779 At the original float position a text hint like
20780 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20786 \begin_inset space ~
20792 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20796 The endfloat-package is loaded in the preamble with the line
20799 \begin_layout Standard
20804 usepackage[options]{endfloat}
20807 \begin_layout Standard
20808 There are various package options to format the created figure/table sections.
20809 For more information we refer to the
20814 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20821 \begin_inset Newline newline
20825 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20828 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20833 doesn't provide an automatic translation for the text hint, you have to
20834 do this manually, see section
20835 \begin_inset space ~
20839 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20851 \begin_inset Newline newline
20855 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20858 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20863 There is currently a bug in
20867 when the caption contains a German
20868 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20872 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20876 Use in this case the command
20877 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20887 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20890 in TeX-Code instead of
20891 \begin_inset Quotes eld
20895 \begin_inset Quotes erd
20906 \begin_layout Standard
20907 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
20910 For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books,
20911 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
20913 key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
20920 \begin_layout Section
20922 \begin_inset CommandInset label
20924 name "sec:Rotated-Floats"
20932 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20941 \begin_layout Standard
20942 Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated.
20943 To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box
20947 \begin_inset space ~
20955 \begin_layout Standard
20956 Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have
20957 a two-column document).
20958 They are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin.
20959 To force a certain rotation direction for all pages, you can add either
20968 to the document class options.
20971 \begin_layout Standard
20972 Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
20973 format is also the same: Table
20974 \begin_inset space ~
20978 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
20980 reference "tab:Rotated-table"
20984 is an example of a rotated table float.
20987 \begin_layout Standard
20988 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
20991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
20996 Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
21004 \begin_layout Standard
21005 \begin_inset Float table
21010 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21011 \begin_inset Caption
21013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21014 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21016 name "tab:Rotated-table"
21028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21030 \begin_inset Tabular
21031 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
21033 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21034 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21035 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21036 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21037 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21039 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21042 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21048 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21051 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21057 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21066 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21069 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21075 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21078 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21097 \begin_layout Section
21098 Floats Side by Side
21102 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21103 Floats ! Side by side
21111 \begin_layout Standard
21112 To place floats side by side, like for Figure
21113 \begin_inset space ~
21117 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21119 reference "fig:Float-left"
21124 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21126 reference "fig:Float-right"
21135 In it two minipage boxes are inserted.
21139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21140 Minipages are explained in section
21141 \begin_inset space ~
21145 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21147 reference "sec:Minipages"
21156 The width is set to 45
21157 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21161 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21164 column% and the box alignment to
21169 The minipage boxes contain the image and the caption in the same way as
21170 they are in a float.
21171 The only difference is that the image unit
21174 \begin_inset space ~
21178 \begin_inset space ~
21183 is now calculated according to the width of the minipage boxes.
21186 \begin_layout Standard
21187 \begin_inset Float figure
21192 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21193 \begin_inset Box Frameless
21202 height_special "totalheight"
21205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21207 \begin_inset Graphics
21208 filename clipart/mobius.eps
21211 scaleBeforeRotation
21218 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21219 \begin_inset Caption
21221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21222 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21224 name "fig:Float-left"
21228 Float on the left side.
21239 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
21243 \begin_inset Box Frameless
21252 height_special "totalheight"
21255 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21257 \begin_inset Graphics
21258 filename clipart/platypus.eps
21261 scaleBeforeRotation
21268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21269 \begin_inset Caption
21271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21272 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21274 name "fig:Float-right"
21278 Float on the right side.
21291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21300 \begin_layout Section
21305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21306 Caption ! Formatting
21315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21316 Floats ! Caption Formatting
21325 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21326 LaTeX-packages ! caption
21332 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21334 name "sec:Caption-Formatting"
21341 \begin_layout Standard
21346 environment is the default paragraph environment for
21351 On the LyX screen captions appear as label, e.
21352 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21356 \begin_inset space ~
21360 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21368 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21371 followed by the caption text.
21373 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21377 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21380 is the actual reference number.
21381 By default the label and the number are in the same font as the caption
21382 text and a colon follows the number to divide the label from the text.
21383 This caption format is not suitable for all document formats.
21387 \begin_layout Standard
21388 To change the default caption format, load the LaTeX-package
21396 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21397 LaTeX-packages ! caption
21402 in the document preamble with this line:
21405 \begin_layout Standard
21410 usepackage[format definition]{caption}
21413 \begin_layout Standard
21414 To have for example the label and the number in sans-serif bold font and
21415 the table captions always above the table like in this document, use the
21419 \begin_layout Standard
21424 usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf}, tableposition=top]{caption}
21427 \begin_layout Standard
21428 You can also define different caption formats for the different float types.
21429 In this case load the
21433 package without format specific options and define the different formats
21434 with the help of the command
21437 \begin_layout Standard
21442 captionsetup[float type]{format definition}
21445 \begin_layout Standard
21446 in the document preamble.
21447 For example the caption formats of Figure
21448 \begin_inset space ~
21452 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21454 reference "fig:This-is-an-fig"
21459 \begin_inset space ~
21463 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21465 reference "tab:This-is-an-tab"
21469 can be created using these commands in the document preamble:
21472 \begin_layout Standard
21477 usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
21480 \begin_inset Newline newline
21487 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm,%
21488 \begin_inset Newline newline
21495 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21503 captionsetup[figure]
21511 \begin_inset Newline newline
21516 captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
21519 \begin_layout Standard
21520 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
21523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21532 has no effect when a
21540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21541 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
21546 document class is used.
21547 In this case the document class option
21559 \begin_layout Standard
21560 For more information about the package
21564 we refer to its documentation
21565 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
21574 \begin_layout Standard
21575 To change the label name from e.g.
21577 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21581 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21585 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21589 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21592 use this preamble command:
21595 \begin_layout Standard
21602 fnum@figure}{Image~
21607 \begin_layout Standard
21614 inserts the figure number and
21617 \begin_inset Quotes eld
21623 \begin_inset Quotes erd
21626 creates a protected space.
21629 \begin_layout Standard
21630 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
21641 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21642 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
21649 article (koma-script)
21657 letter (koma-script)
21661 report (koma-script)
21664 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
21667 ), you can alternatively to the
21675 's built-in command
21682 For example, to have the caption label in bold, add this command to your
21686 \begin_layout Standard
21691 setkomafont{captionlabel}{
21696 \begin_layout Standard
21697 For more information about
21708 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
21717 \begin_layout Standard
21721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21725 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt}, textfont=it, indention=1cm, labelsep=period
21732 \begin_inset Note Note
21735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21736 The caption format is changed only for this example.
21744 \begin_layout Standard
21745 \begin_inset Float figure
21751 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21753 \begin_inset Graphics
21754 filename clipart/mobius.eps
21757 scaleBeforeRotation
21764 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21765 \begin_inset Caption
21767 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21768 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21770 name "fig:This-is-an-fig"
21774 This is an example figure caption that is longer than one line to show the
21775 different caption format.
21776 Here a self-defined caption format is used.
21789 \begin_layout Standard
21793 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21797 captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf}, textfont=rm, indention=0cm, labelsep=col
21806 \begin_layout Standard
21807 \begin_inset Float table
21813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21814 \begin_inset Caption
21816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21817 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21819 name "tab:This-is-an-tab"
21823 This is an example table caption that is longer than one line to show the
21824 different caption format.
21825 Here the standard caption format for tables in this document is used.
21833 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21835 \begin_inset Tabular
21836 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
21838 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21839 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21840 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21841 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21842 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
21844 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21847 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21853 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21862 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21865 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21871 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
21874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21880 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
21883 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21902 \begin_layout Section
21907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21908 Caption ! Placement
21917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21918 Floats ! Caption Placement
21924 \begin_inset CommandInset label
21926 name "sec:Caption-Placement"
21933 \begin_layout Standard
21934 The common caption placement rule is:
21937 \begin_layout Description
21938 Figure: Caption is set below the figure
21941 \begin_layout Description
21942 Table: Caption is set above the table
21945 \begin_layout Standard
21946 Having the caption above the table is unfortunately not supported in LaTeX's
21948 That means if you are using the document classes
21964 there will be no space between the caption and the table.
21965 To insert the needed space, add the following option to the load command
21966 of the LaTeX-package
21970 in your document preamble
21974 \begin_layout Plain Layout
21976 \begin_inset space ~
21980 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
21982 reference "sec:Caption-Formatting"
21986 for more information of the package
21998 \begin_layout Standard
22004 \begin_layout Standard
22013 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22014 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
22021 article (koma-script)
22029 letter (koma-script)
22033 report (koma-script)
22036 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
22039 ), you can alternatively to the
22043 package set the document class option
22050 \begin_layout Standard
22051 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
22054 It is also possible to set the caption beside a figure or table.
22055 To get this the LaTeX-package
22063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22064 LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
22069 has to be loaded in the document preamble with the line
22072 \begin_layout Standard
22077 usepackage[option]{sidecap}
22080 \begin_layout Standard
22081 If you set no option, the caption is placed on the side of the outer page
22082 margin -- to the right on odd pages, to the left on even pages.
22083 You can change the placement to inner margin with the option
22088 To force the placement always to the right or left, use the option
22099 \begin_layout Standard
22103 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22113 \begin_inset Note Note
22116 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22117 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
22129 \begin_layout Standard
22130 To place in LyX the caption of a float on the side, it is necessary to add
22131 these commands to the document preamble:
22134 \begin_layout Standard
22140 \begin_layout Standard
22148 \begin_inset Newline newline
22155 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22171 \begin_inset Newline newline
22178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22194 \begin_inset Newline newline
22201 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22212 renewenvironment{table}{
22219 \begin_layout Standard
22227 \begin_inset Newline newline
22234 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22250 \begin_inset Newline newline
22257 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22275 \begin_layout Standard
22283 \begin_inset Newline newline
22290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22306 \begin_inset Newline newline
22313 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22329 \begin_inset Newline newline
22336 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22347 renewenvironment{figure}{
22354 \begin_layout Standard
22362 \begin_inset Newline newline
22369 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22385 \begin_inset Newline newline
22392 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22410 \begin_layout Standard
22416 \begin_layout Standard
22417 The commands allow you to redefine the floats so that the caption is set
22419 For figure floats use the command
22422 \begin_layout Standard
22430 \begin_layout Standard
22431 in TeX-Code before the float.
22432 Behind the float insert the command
22435 \begin_layout Standard
22443 \begin_layout Standard
22444 in TeX-Code to get back to the original float definition.
22447 \begin_layout Standard
22448 For table floats use the corresponding commands
22451 \begin_layout Standard
22465 \begin_layout Standard
22467 \begin_inset space ~
22471 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22473 reference "fig:cap-beside-fig"
22478 \begin_inset space ~
22482 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22484 reference "tab:cap-beside-tab"
22488 are examples where the caption is set beside.
22491 \begin_layout Standard
22492 You can see in the examples that the caption text appears at the top of
22493 the floats for table floats and at the bottom for figure floats.
22494 To change this, you can use the command
22497 \begin_layout Standard
22502 sidecaptionvpos{float type}{placement}
22505 \begin_layout Standard
22506 in the document preamble or in TeX-Code before the float.
22507 The float type is either
22515 , the placement can be
22516 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22524 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22528 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22536 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22540 \begin_inset Quotes eld
22548 \begin_inset Quotes erd
22552 To have for example the caption of figure floats vertically centered, use
22556 \begin_layout Standard
22561 sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
22564 \begin_layout Standard
22565 This was used for Figure
22566 \begin_inset space ~
22570 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22572 reference "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
22579 \begin_layout Standard
22580 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
22583 For more information about the package
22587 we refer to its documentation
22588 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
22597 \begin_layout Standard
22598 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
22601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22615 LaTeX-packages ! hypcap
22620 , described in section
22621 \begin_inset space ~
22625 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
22627 reference "sub:Reference-Position"
22631 , has no effect on floats with the caption set beside.
22639 \begin_layout Standard
22643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22655 \begin_layout Standard
22656 \begin_inset Float figure
22661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22662 \begin_inset Graphics
22663 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
22665 scaleBeforeRotation
22672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22673 \begin_inset Caption
22675 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22676 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22678 name "fig:cap-beside-fig"
22682 This is a caption beside a figure.
22695 \begin_layout Standard
22699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22711 \begin_layout Standard
22712 \begin_inset Float table
22717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22718 \begin_inset Caption
22720 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22721 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22723 name "tab:cap-beside-tab"
22727 This is a caption beside a table.
22735 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22736 \begin_inset Tabular
22737 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
22739 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22740 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22741 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22742 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22743 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
22745 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22748 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22754 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22757 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22763 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22772 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22775 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22781 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22792 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22795 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22801 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22810 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22813 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22886 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22895 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22904 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22907 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22913 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
22916 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22922 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
22925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22944 \begin_layout Standard
22948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22960 \begin_layout Standard
22964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22968 sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
22974 \begin_inset Float figure
22979 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22980 \begin_inset Graphics
22981 filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
22983 scaleBeforeRotation
22990 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22991 \begin_inset Caption
22993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
22994 \begin_inset CommandInset label
22996 name "fig:cap-beside-fig-2"
23000 This is a vertically centered caption beside a figure.
23013 \begin_layout Standard
23017 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23029 \begin_layout Standard
23033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23043 \begin_inset Note Note
23046 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23047 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
23059 \begin_layout Standard
23060 You need to install the LaTeX-package
23064 to see the following part of this section in the output.
23067 \begin_layout Standard
23071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23083 \begin_layout Section
23085 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23087 name "sec:Listings-of-Floats"
23095 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23096 Floats ! Float Lists
23104 \begin_layout Standard
23105 Similar to the the table of contents where the sections of the document
23106 are listed, there are listings for all float types, like the figures of
23108 You can insert them via the
23110 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23112 \begin_inset space ~
23116 \begin_inset space ~
23124 \begin_layout Standard
23125 The list entries are the float captions or its short title, the float number,
23126 and the page number where they appear in the document.
23129 \begin_layout Standard
23130 You can find the list of figures and tables at the end of this document.
23133 \begin_layout Chapter
23137 \begin_layout Section
23139 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23141 name "sec:LyX-Notes"
23149 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23158 \begin_layout Standard
23159 Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
23160 \begin_inset Graphics
23161 filename ../images/note-insert.png
23163 scaleBeforeRotation
23169 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23173 There are five types of notes:
23176 \begin_layout Description
23178 \begin_inset space ~
23181 Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output.
23182 Its note-box looks like this:
23183 \begin_inset Newline newline
23187 \begin_inset Newline newline
23191 \begin_inset Graphics
23192 filename clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png
23195 scaleBeforeRotation
23200 \begin_inset Note Note
23203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23204 This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
23212 \begin_layout Description
23213 Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
23214 ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
23216 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23217 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23218 LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
23221 Its note-box looks like this:
23222 \begin_inset Newline newline
23226 \begin_inset Newline newline
23230 \begin_inset Graphics
23231 filename clipart/CommentNoteImageQt4.png
23234 scaleBeforeRotation
23239 \begin_inset Note Comment
23242 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23243 This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
23251 \begin_layout Description
23253 \begin_inset space ~
23256 Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
23257 Its note-box looks like this:
23258 \begin_inset Newline newline
23262 \begin_inset Newline newline
23266 \begin_inset Graphics
23267 filename clipart/GreyedOutNoteImageQt4.png
23270 scaleBeforeRotation
23275 \begin_inset Newline newline
23282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23286 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23293 textcolor[gray]{0.8}
23303 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
23306 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23312 This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
23317 of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
23326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23330 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23347 \begin_inset Note Note
23350 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23351 The greyed out note is here redefined to show it with the original LyX definitio
23352 n because greyed out notes are redefined in the preamble of this document,
23353 as described below, to have blue text.
23359 \begin_inset Newline newline
23363 \begin_inset Newline newline
23366 As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
23367 indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
23370 \begin_layout Description
23371 Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text.
23372 Its note-box looks like this:
23373 \begin_inset Newline newline
23377 \begin_inset Newline newline
23381 \begin_inset Graphics
23382 filename clipart/FramedNoteImageQt4.png
23385 scaleBeforeRotation
23390 \begin_inset Box Framed
23399 height_special "totalheight"
23402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23403 This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output.
23408 In contrary to framed boxes
23412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23413 Framed boxes are described in section
23414 \begin_inset space ~
23418 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23420 reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
23429 the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
23433 \begin_layout Description
23434 Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color.
23435 Its note box looks like this:
23436 \begin_inset Newline newline
23440 \begin_inset Newline newline
23444 \begin_inset Graphics
23445 filename clipart/ShadedNoteImageQt4.png
23448 scaleBeforeRotation
23453 \begin_inset Box Shaded
23462 height_special "totalheight"
23465 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23466 This text in a note box appears in the output with red background.
23471 In contrary to colored boxes
23475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23476 Colored boxes are described in section
23477 \begin_inset space ~
23481 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23483 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
23492 the note uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its
23496 \begin_layout Standard
23497 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23500 When you use the toolbar button
23501 \begin_inset Graphics
23502 filename ../images/note-insert.png
23504 scaleBeforeRotation
23511 \begin_inset space ~
23517 You can switch between the five note types by right-clicking on the note-box.
23522 If you want to turn existing text into a note, mark it and click on the
23536 To change a note to text, press the backspace key when the cursor is in
23537 the first position of a note, or press the deletey key when the cursor
23538 is in the very last position of the note, respectively.
23541 \begin_layout Standard
23542 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23545 You can change the text color of the greyed out notes in the preamble with
23546 the following command:
23549 \begin_layout Standard
23554 renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
23555 \begin_inset Newline newline
23562 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23580 \begin_layout Standard
23581 The available colors and the method to define own colors is explained in
23583 \begin_inset space ~
23587 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23589 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
23596 \begin_layout Standard
23597 Notes that appear in blue in this document are set using greyed out notes
23601 \begin_layout Standard
23602 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23608 \begin_layout Standard
23617 notes can be set in the
23624 \begin_layout Standard
23625 The default frame width for
23630 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
23633 pt; it can be changed by changing the size
23640 The default space between the note content and the frame is 9
23641 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
23644 pt; it can be changed by changing the size
23651 For example the frame appearance of the following
23655 note is set with the TeX-Code commands
23658 \begin_layout Standard
23668 \begin_layout Standard
23672 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23684 \begin_inset Box Framed
23693 height_special "totalheight"
23696 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23724 \begin_layout Standard
23725 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
23731 \begin_layout Standard
23736 notes the default space between the note content and the note border is
23738 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
23741 pt; it can be changed by changing the size
23748 \begin_inset Newline newline
23751 The default background color red can be changed with the command
23755 definecolor{shadebox}
23764 command is explained in section
23765 \begin_inset space ~
23769 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23771 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
23779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23786 \SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
23791 requires the LaTeX-package
23795 in the preamble, see section
23796 \begin_inset space ~
23800 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
23802 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
23814 \begin_layout Standard
23815 For example the appearance of the following
23819 note is set with the TeX-Code commands
23822 \begin_layout Standard
23830 \begin_inset Newline newline
23837 definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
23840 \begin_layout Standard
23844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23857 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23861 definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
23867 \begin_inset Box Shaded
23876 height_special "totalheight"
23879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23882 This is yellow text in a
23892 note with darkgreen background.
23901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23914 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23918 definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
23926 \begin_layout Section
23928 \begin_inset CommandInset label
23930 name "sec:Footnotes"
23938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23948 \begin_layout Plain Layout
23957 \begin_layout Standard
23958 Footnotes can be inserted using the toolbar button
23959 \begin_inset Graphics
23960 filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
23962 scaleBeforeRotation
23968 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
23980 then the following footnote-box:
23981 \begin_inset Graphics
23982 filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
23984 scaleBeforeRotation
23992 where you can enter the footnote text.
23993 If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, mark it and click on
24015 to text, press the Backspace key when the cursor is in the first position
24024 , or press the Delete key when the cursor is in the very last position of
24036 \begin_layout Standard
24037 Here is an example footnote:
24045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24046 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24048 name "foot:This-is-an"
24052 This is an example footnote.
24065 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24069 newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
24072 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24076 setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
24086 \begin_layout Standard
24087 The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
24088 position where the footnote box is placed.
24089 The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
24090 The footnote number is calculated by LaTeX, the numbers are consecutive.
24091 It depends on your document-class, if the footnote number is reset for
24095 \begin_layout Standard
24096 Footnotes can be referenced like floats: Insert a label into the footnote
24097 and cross-reference this label in the text as described in section
24098 \begin_inset space ~
24102 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24104 reference "sec:Referencing-Floats"
24109 \begin_inset Newline newline
24112 This is a cross-reference of Footnote
24113 \begin_inset space ~
24117 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24119 reference "foot:This-is-an"
24126 \begin_layout Standard
24127 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
24130 To use footnotes within tables, you have to use minipages, see section
24131 \begin_inset space ~
24135 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24137 reference "sec:Minipages"
24142 Footnotes within longtables are described in section
24143 \begin_inset space ~
24147 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24149 reference "sub:Footnotes-in-Longtables"
24156 \begin_layout Standard
24157 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
24160 To create only a mark for a footnote, use the command
24164 footnotemark[number]
24167 This is used when you have the same annotation several times in a text
24168 but doesn't want to print the footnote text every time.
24169 \begin_inset Newline newline
24172 As you don't know the number of the repeating footnote while you are writing
24173 the text, you have to store its number.
24174 For the following footnote mark example, these commands were inserted in
24175 TeX-Code behind Footnote
24176 \begin_inset space ~
24180 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24182 reference "foot:This-is-an"
24186 to store the footnote number:
24189 \begin_layout Standard
24194 newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
24195 \begin_inset Newline newline
24200 setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
24205 \begin_layout Standard
24206 The footnote mark was then created with this command:
24209 \begin_layout Standard
24219 \begin_layout Standard
24220 Here is an example footnote mark:
24228 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24242 \begin_layout Subsection
24244 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24246 name "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
24254 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24255 Footnotes ! Numbering
24263 \begin_layout Standard
24264 To reset the footnote number back to 1 after each section
24266 , add this command to your document preamble:
24269 \begin_layout Standard
24274 @addtoreset{footnote}{section}
24277 \begin_layout Standard
24278 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24281 The following preamble command changes the footnote numbering style to small
24285 \begin_layout Standard
24297 \begin_layout Standard
24301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24314 This is a footnote with roman numbering:
24318 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24319 This is an example footnote with roman numbering.
24327 \begin_layout Standard
24328 To change the numbering style to capital roman numerals replace in the command
24343 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24347 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24350 footnotes with capital or small Latin letters use
24364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24368 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24371 footnotes with symbols use
24380 \begin_layout Standard
24381 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24389 You can only number 26 footnotes with Latin letters, because this numbering
24390 is limited to single letters.
24396 \begin_inset Newline newline
24400 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24403 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24408 You can only number 9 footnotes with symbols.
24416 \begin_layout Standard
24417 To return to the default numbering style when you changed to another one,
24430 in the command above.
24434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24450 \begin_layout Standard
24451 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24457 \begin_layout Standard
24458 If you want to have footnotes numbered in the scheme
24459 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24463 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24466 , add the following command to your document preamble:
24469 \begin_layout Standard
24474 numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
24477 \begin_layout Standard
24478 To be able to use the command
24487 \begin_inset space ~
24492 in the document settings the option
24495 \begin_inset space ~
24499 \begin_inset space ~
24503 \begin_inset space ~
24511 \begin_layout Standard
24515 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24519 numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
24524 This is another example footnote:
24530 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24531 This is a footnote numbered in the scheme
24532 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24536 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24566 \begin_layout Standard
24567 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
24570 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24581 always prints out the footnote number as arabic number; previous redefinitions
24582 to get non-arabic numbers are overwritten.
24590 \begin_layout Standard
24591 So to get for example the scheme
24592 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24598 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24601 , use this command instead of
24610 \begin_layout Standard
24624 \begin_layout Subsection
24629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24630 Footnotes ! Placement
24638 \begin_layout Standard
24639 If you have several footnotes in one page, they appear without vertical
24640 space between them at the bottom of the page.
24641 To make them better readable you can e.
24642 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
24646 \begin_inset space ~
24650 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
24653 mm space with the following preamble command:
24656 \begin_layout Standard
24666 \begin_inset Newline newline
24680 \begin_layout Standard
24681 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24684 In a two-column document the footnotes appear at the bottom of every column,
24686 \begin_inset space ~
24690 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24692 reference "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
24697 If the footnotes should only appear at the bottom of the right column,
24699 \begin_inset space ~
24703 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24705 reference "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
24709 , use the LaTeX-package
24717 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24718 LaTeX-packages ! ftnright
24723 with this command in the document preamble:
24726 \begin_layout Standard
24731 usepackage{ftnright}
24734 \begin_layout Standard
24735 \begin_inset Float figure
24741 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24745 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24755 \begin_inset Graphics
24756 filename clipart/without_fntright.pdf
24758 scaleBeforeRotation
24766 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24777 \begin_inset Caption
24779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24780 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24782 name "fig:Standard-footnote-placement"
24786 Standard footnote placement in two-column documents.
24799 \begin_layout Standard
24800 \begin_inset Float figure
24806 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24810 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24820 \begin_inset Graphics
24821 filename clipart/with_fntright.pdf
24823 scaleBeforeRotation
24831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24842 \begin_inset Caption
24844 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24845 \begin_inset CommandInset label
24847 name "fig:Footnote-placement-in"
24851 Footnote placement in two-column documents when the LaTeX-package
24868 \begin_layout Standard
24869 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
24872 In some scientific literature it is usual to collect the footnotes and print
24873 them in a separate paragraph at the the end of a section, like in Figure
24874 \begin_inset space ~
24878 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
24880 reference "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
24885 They are then so called
24886 \begin_inset Quotes eld
24890 \begin_inset Quotes erd
24897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24903 To use endnotes instead of footnotes in your document, load the LaTeX-package
24912 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24913 LaTeX-packages ! endnotes
24918 with the document preamble lines
24921 \begin_layout Standard
24926 usepackage{endnotes}
24927 \begin_inset Newline newline
24939 \begin_layout Standard
24940 To insert the collected footnotes, insert the command
24943 \begin_layout Standard
24951 \begin_layout Standard
24952 in TeX-Code at the the end of a section or chapter.
24955 \begin_layout Standard
24956 \begin_inset Float figure
24961 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24966 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24976 \begin_inset Graphics
24977 filename clipart/endnotes.pdf
24978 scaleBeforeRotation
24986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
24997 \begin_inset Caption
24999 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25000 \begin_inset CommandInset label
25002 name "fig:Endnotes----footnotes"
25006 Endnotes -- footnotes are printed in a separate paragraph at the end of
25007 sections or chapters.
25020 \begin_layout Standard
25021 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25024 The paragraph heading for the endnotes isn't automatically translated into
25025 the document language, this must be done manually.
25026 The following preamble command translate the default English name
25027 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25031 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25034 to the German translation
25035 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25039 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25045 \begin_layout Standard
25052 notesname}{Anmerkungen}
25055 \begin_layout Standard
25056 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25059 The numbering of endnotes can be changed like the footnote numbering as
25060 described in section
25061 \begin_inset space ~
25065 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25067 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
25071 ; just replace the command
25084 To reset the endnote number use the command
25090 as described in section
25091 \begin_inset space ~
25095 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25097 reference "sub:Footnote-Numbering"
25101 and replace the command parameter
25112 \begin_layout Standard
25113 To create only a mark for an endnote, use the command
25117 endnotemark[number]
25119 similar to the command
25125 , described in section
25126 \begin_inset space ~
25130 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25132 reference "sec:Footnotes"
25139 \begin_layout Standard
25140 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25143 Footnotes can also be placed in the page margin and the footnote text alignment
25144 can be changed, see the LaTeX-package
25152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25153 LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
25159 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
25165 for more information about this.
25168 \begin_layout Standard
25169 For various further footnote formatting issues have a look at LaTeX-books,
25171 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
25173 key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
25180 \begin_layout Section
25185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25186 Notes ! Margin Notes
25194 \begin_layout Standard
25195 Margin notes look and behave in LyX like footnotes.
25196 They are inserted via the menu
25198 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
25200 \begin_inset space ~
25205 or the toolbar button
25206 \begin_inset Graphics
25207 filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
25209 scaleBeforeRotation
25224 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25228 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25231 appears where you can enter the text of the margin note.
25234 \begin_layout Standard
25235 At the side is an example margin note.
25240 \begin_inset Marginal
25243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25244 This is a margin note.
25252 \begin_layout Standard
25253 Margin notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
25254 In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin -- left on even
25255 pages, right on odd pages.
25256 The text of margin notes is aligned opposite to the outer margin -- right-align
25257 ed when the note appears in the left margin.
25258 The first line of the margin note is placed at the position of the text
25259 line where it is inserted in the document.
25262 \begin_layout Standard
25263 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25266 To place the margin note in the inner margin, add the command
25269 \begin_layout Standard
25277 \begin_layout Standard
25278 in TeX-Code before a margin note.
25279 The new placement is valid for all following margin notes.
25284 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25294 \begin_inset Marginal
25297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25298 This is a margin note in the inner margin.
25306 \begin_inset Newline newline
25312 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25320 There is often not enough space in the inner margin so that the notes are
25321 not correctly displayed in the output.
25329 \begin_layout Standard
25330 To return to the default placement insert the command
25333 \begin_layout Standard
25341 \begin_layout Standard
25346 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25356 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25359 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25364 The command is ignored when it is within a paragraph where also the command
25379 \begin_layout Standard
25380 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25387 \begin_inset Marginal
25390 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25391 AVeryLongMarginParWord that isn't hyphenated.
25399 Similar to the case described in section
25400 \begin_inset space ~
25404 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25406 reference "sub:Multiple-Lines-in"
25410 , long words cannot be hyphenated when they are the first word in a margin
25412 To avoid this, insert 0
25413 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25416 pt horizontal space before the word
25421 \begin_inset Marginal
25424 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25425 \begin_inset space \hspace*{}
25429 AVeryLongMarginParWord that is hyphenated.
25437 \begin_layout Standard
25438 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25444 \begin_layout Standard
25445 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
25448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25453 Margin notes can normally not be used inside tables, floats, and footnotes.
25461 \begin_layout Standard
25462 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25468 \begin_layout Standard
25472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25482 \begin_inset Note Note
25485 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25486 The following section will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
25498 \begin_layout Standard
25499 This restriction can be evaded by using the LaTeX-package
25507 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25508 LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
25514 By adding these two lines to your document preamble, the command used by
25515 LyX for margin notes is redefined to use the command provided by the
25522 \begin_layout Standard
25527 usepackage{marginnote}
25528 \begin_inset Newline newline
25540 \begin_layout Standard
25541 This is also used in this document because
25545 has another useful feature: You can set a vertical offset for the note.
25546 This is often needed when too many margin notes are too close together
25547 or for a better page layout.
25548 The offset is set in LyX as TeX-Code directly behind the margin note in
25552 \begin_layout Standard
25558 \begin_layout Standard
25559 where the offset is a length with one of the units listed in Table
25560 \begin_inset space ~
25564 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
25566 reference "tab:Units"
25571 A negative value shifts the note up, a positive value shifts it down.
25575 For example the margin note beside this text line is shifted up 1.5
25576 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25579 cm with the TeX-Code-command
25580 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25590 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25594 \begin_inset Marginal
25597 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25598 This margin note is shifted up 1.5
25599 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
25602 cm from its original position.
25614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25624 \begin_layout Standard
25625 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25632 you can also change the alignment of the text in the margin note.
25633 For example the commands
25636 \begin_layout Standard
25643 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25646 \begin_inset Newline newline
25653 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25658 \begin_layout Standard
25659 set the alignment to centered.
25664 raggedleftmarginnote
25666 denotes margin notes that appear at the left side.
25673 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25679 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25684 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25690 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25698 \begin_inset Marginal
25701 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25702 The text of this margin note is centered.
25713 \begin_layout Standard
25720 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25723 \begin_inset Newline newline
25730 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25745 raggedleftmarginnote}{
25750 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25756 raggedrightmarginnote}{
25766 \begin_layout Standard
25767 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
25770 For the other features of
25774 we refer to its documentation
25775 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
25784 \begin_layout Standard
25785 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
25788 You can adjust the layout of margin notes by changing its definition.
25789 To create for example a header for all margin notes with the underlined,
25790 sans-serif, and bold header text
25791 \begin_inset Quotes eld
25803 \begin_inset Quotes erd
25806 , add this to your document preamble:
25809 \begin_layout Standard
25819 \begin_inset Newline newline
25829 \begin_inset Newline newline
25836 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25853 underbar{Attention!}}}%
25854 \begin_inset Newline newline
25861 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25879 \begin_layout Standard
25886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25897 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25908 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25916 underbar{Attention!}}}%
25919 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25933 \begin_inset Marginal
25936 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25937 This is a margin note with a defined heading.
25949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25963 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25980 \begin_inset Note Note
25983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
25984 The margin note format is changed only for this example.
25992 \begin_layout Standard
25996 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26006 \begin_inset Note Note
26009 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26010 The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
26022 \begin_layout Standard
26023 You need to install the LaTeX-package
26027 to see the following part of this section in the output.
26030 \begin_layout Standard
26034 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26046 \begin_layout Chapter
26050 \begin_layout Section
26055 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26056 Boxes ! Introduction
26064 \begin_layout Standard
26065 Boxes are used to format a block of text.
26066 Boxes can be used to write documents with multiple languages, see section
26067 \begin_inset space ~
26071 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26073 reference "sec:Minipages"
26077 , to frame texts, see section
26078 \begin_inset space ~
26082 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26084 reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
26088 , to prevent words to be hyphenated, see section
26089 \begin_inset space ~
26093 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26095 reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
26099 , to align text, see section
26100 \begin_inset space ~
26104 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26106 reference "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
26110 , or to set the background color of texts, see section
26111 \begin_inset space ~
26115 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26117 reference "sec:Colored-Boxes"
26124 \begin_layout Standard
26125 Boxes can be inserted with the menu
26127 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
26130 or the toolbar button
26131 \begin_inset Graphics
26132 filename ../images/box-insert.png
26134 scaleBeforeRotation
26139 A grey box with the label
26144 \begin_inset Graphics
26145 filename clipart/BoxInsetDefaultQt4.png
26147 scaleBeforeRotation
26151 , will be inserted.
26152 The box type can be specified by right-clicking on the box.
26153 The appearing box dialog offers the
26156 \begin_inset space ~
26174 is the default for new boxes and is explained in section
26175 \begin_inset space ~
26179 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26181 reference "sec:Minipages"
26189 is described in section
26190 \begin_inset space ~
26194 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26196 reference "sec:Parboxes"
26203 \begin_layout Standard
26204 Boxes aren't numbered and can therefore not be referenced like floats or
26208 \begin_layout Standard
26209 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
26212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26217 Boxes must not be the item in an
26233 \begin_layout Standard
26234 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
26237 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26242 For an unknown reason you can only set the
26245 \begin_inset space ~
26254 when you use a framed box.
26258 \begin_inset space ~
26263 type and without frames are explained in section
26264 \begin_inset space ~
26268 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26270 reference "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
26282 \begin_layout Section
26284 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26286 name "sec:Box-Dialog"
26294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26303 \begin_layout Subsection
26308 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26317 \begin_layout Standard
26318 In the box dialog you can adjust the box geometry in the fields
26327 The available units for the geometry are explained in Table
26328 \begin_inset space ~
26332 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
26334 reference "tab:Units"
26343 offers the following additional sizes:
26346 \begin_layout Description
26347 Depth This is the plain text
26348 \begin_inset Quotes eld
26352 \begin_inset Quotes erd
26356 It ignores the total depth when there are multiple text lines in the box:
26357 \begin_inset Newline newline
26361 \begin_inset Newline newline
26365 \begin_inset Newline newline
26369 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26378 height_special "depth"
26381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26383 Box height set to 1
26384 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26393 \begin_inset Newline newline
26397 \begin_inset Newline newline
26403 \begin_layout Description
26404 Height This is the heigth of the text that is inside the box.
26406 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26410 \begin_inset space ~
26413 2 for this size will set the box heigth to 2 times the text height:
26414 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26423 height_special "height"
26426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26428 Box height set to 2
26429 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26440 \begin_layout Description
26442 \begin_inset space ~
26445 Height This is the Height
26446 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26450 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26454 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26463 height_special "totalheight"
26466 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26468 Box height set to 1
26469 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26473 \begin_inset space ~
26484 \begin_layout Description
26485 Width This sets the width of the box as heigth:
26486 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26495 height_special "width"
26498 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26500 Box height set to 1
26501 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26512 \begin_layout Subsection
26517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26526 \begin_layout Standard
26527 When you have chosen an
26530 \begin_inset space ~
26535 , the vertical box alignment can be:
26538 \begin_layout Description
26539 Top This is an example text line.
26541 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26550 height_special "totalheight"
26553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26555 This box is top-aligned.
26560 This is an example text line.
26563 \begin_layout Description
26564 Middle This is an example text line.
26566 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26575 height_special "totalheight"
26578 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26580 This box is middle-aligned.
26585 This is an example text line.
26588 \begin_layout Description
26589 Bottom This is an example text line.
26591 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26600 height_special "totalheight"
26603 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26605 This box is bottom-aligned.
26610 This is an example text line.
26613 \begin_layout Standard
26614 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
26617 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26622 The vertical box aligment can be lost in the output when you have two boxes
26623 in a line and one has e.
26624 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26628 \begin_inset space ~
26631 a shadow and the other one not.
26639 \begin_layout Standard
26640 The horizontal box alignment can be set via LyX's paragraph dialog when
26641 you set the box into its own paragraph.
26644 \begin_layout Standard
26645 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26648 When you have chosen an
26651 \begin_inset space ~
26656 , the box content can be vertical aligned to:
26659 \begin_layout Description
26660 top This is an example text line.
26662 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26671 height_special "totalheight"
26674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26676 This box text is top-aligned.
26681 This is an example text line.
26684 \begin_layout Description
26685 middle This is an example text line.
26687 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26696 height_special "totalheight"
26699 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26701 This box text is middle-aligned.
26706 This is an example text line.
26709 \begin_layout Description
26710 bottom This is an example text line.
26712 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26721 height_special "totalheight"
26724 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26726 This box text is bottom-aligned.
26731 This is an example text line.
26734 \begin_layout Description
26735 stretch This is an example text line.
26737 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26746 height_special "totalheight"
26749 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26754 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26766 This is an example text line.
26769 \begin_layout Standard
26770 To stretch the box content, it must consist of more than one paragraph.
26771 In the example above every text line is in an own paragraph.
26774 \begin_layout Standard
26775 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
26778 To align the box content horizontally you can use LyX's paragraph dialog
26779 when you have chosen an
26782 \begin_inset space ~
26790 \begin_layout Standard
26792 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26801 height_special "totalheight"
26804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26814 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26824 \begin_layout Standard
26825 If you haven't set an
26828 \begin_inset space ~
26833 , you can align the box content horizontally in the box dialog.
26836 \begin_layout Standard
26838 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26847 height_special "totalheight"
26850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26852 This box text is horizontally stretched.
26860 \begin_layout Section
26862 \begin_inset CommandInset label
26864 name "sec:Framed-Boxes"
26872 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26881 \begin_layout Standard
26882 The frame style of the box can be specified in the box-dialog in the drop-down
26888 The following frame types are possible:
26891 \begin_layout Description
26893 \begin_inset space ~
26896 box This draws a rectangle frame around the box.
26897 The frame line thickness has the size of
26905 \begin_inset Box Boxed
26914 height_special "totalheight"
26917 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26927 \begin_layout Description
26929 \begin_inset space ~
26933 \begin_inset space ~
26936 thin This draws an oval frame around the box.
26937 The frame line thickness has the size 0.4
26938 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26943 \begin_inset Box ovalbox
26952 height_special "totalheight"
26955 \begin_layout Plain Layout
26965 \begin_layout Description
26967 \begin_inset space ~
26971 \begin_inset space ~
26974 thick This draws an oval frame around the box.
26975 The frame line thickness has the size 0.8
26976 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
26981 \begin_inset Box Ovalbox
26990 height_special "totalheight"
26993 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27003 \begin_layout Description
27005 \begin_inset space ~
27008 box This draws a rectangle frame with a shadow around the box.
27009 The frame line thickness has the size of
27015 , the shadow has a width of 4
27016 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27021 \begin_inset Box Shadowbox
27030 height_special "totalheight"
27033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27043 \begin_layout Description
27045 \begin_inset space ~
27048 box This draws a double-line rectangle frame around the box.
27049 The line thickness of the inner frame is 0.75
27050 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27059 , the thickness of the outer frame is 1.5
27060 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27070 The distance between the lines is 1.5
27071 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27081 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27085 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27089 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27094 \begin_inset Box Doublebox
27103 height_special "totalheight"
27106 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27116 \begin_layout Standard
27117 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27120 LyX's box label will change to the used frame style when you set a frame.
27121 To be able to use the different frame styles, the LaTeX-package
27129 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27130 LaTeX-packages ! fancybox
27138 \begin_layout Standard
27139 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27142 The default value for the size
27149 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27153 It can be changed with the following command in TeX-Code to e.
27154 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27158 \begin_inset space ~
27162 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27168 \begin_layout Standard
27178 \begin_layout Standard
27182 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27194 \begin_inset Box Boxed
27203 height_special "totalheight"
27206 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27208 Rectangular box with
27215 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27219 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27223 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27235 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27249 \begin_layout Standard
27250 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27253 The space between the frame and the box content is for all frame styles
27255 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27259 You can change it by setting the length
27266 For example the command
27269 \begin_layout Standard
27279 \begin_layout Standard
27280 sets the value to 10
27281 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27284 pt, like for the following box:
27287 \begin_layout Standard
27291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27303 \begin_inset Box Boxed
27312 height_special "totalheight"
27315 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27317 Rectangular box with
27324 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27328 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27332 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27344 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27358 \begin_layout Standard
27359 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27362 The diameter of the round corners of the oval boxes can be set with the
27373 \begin_layout Standard
27381 \begin_layout Standard
27382 sets the diameter to 1
27383 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27390 \begin_layout Standard
27398 \begin_layout Standard
27399 sets the diameter to
27402 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27406 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27409 minimum(width and heigth of box)
27421 \begin_layout Standard
27425 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27435 \begin_inset Box Ovalbox
27444 height_special "totalheight"
27447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27456 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27460 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27464 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27476 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27488 \begin_layout Standard
27489 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27492 The size of the shadow can be adjusted by changing the length
27500 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27503 pt for the following box by this command:
27506 \begin_layout Standard
27516 \begin_layout Standard
27520 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27532 \begin_inset Box Shadowbox
27541 height_special "totalheight"
27544 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27553 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27557 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27561 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27587 \begin_layout Standard
27588 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27591 Changed lengths and widths are valid for all boxes following the commands
27595 \begin_layout Section
27597 \begin_inset CommandInset label
27599 name "sec:Minipages"
27607 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27616 \begin_layout Standard
27617 Minipages are treated by LaTeX as pages within pages and can therefore for
27618 example have their own footnotes.
27621 \begin_layout Standard
27622 Minipages are useful when you write documents with different languages.
27625 \begin_layout Standard
27626 Below are two example minipages side by side.
27627 Their width is set to 45
27628 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
27631 col% and they are separated by a horizontal fill, that was inserted via
27634 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27636 \begin_inset space ~
27639 Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
27641 \begin_inset space ~
27649 \begin_layout Standard
27650 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27659 height_special "totalheight"
27662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27665 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27666 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27667 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27668 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27669 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27670 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27671 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27672 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27673 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27674 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27675 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27676 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27677 Dies ist ein deutscher Text
27681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27684 Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
27690 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27691 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
27697 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
27701 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27710 height_special "totalheight"
27713 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27714 This is an English Text.
27715 This is an English Text.
27716 This is an English Text.
27717 This is an English Text.
27718 This is an English Text.
27719 This is an English Text.
27720 This is an English Text.
27721 This is an English Text.
27722 This is an English Text.
27723 This is an English Text.
27724 This is an English Text.
27725 This is an English Text.
27726 This is an English Text.
27727 This is an English Text.
27728 This is an English Text.
27729 This is an English Text.
27733 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27734 This is an English footnote.
27739 This is an English Text.
27748 \begin_layout Standard
27749 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
27752 Another application for minipages are footnotes within tables.
27753 Due to a LaTeX restriction footnotes within tables doesn't appear at the
27754 bottom of the current page.
27755 But when you put the table with the footnote to a minipage, the footnote
27756 will appear at its bottom, numbered with Latin letters.
27757 The footnote number is reset to 1 in every minipage but not outside the
27761 \begin_layout Standard
27762 The footnote of this table doesn't appear:
27763 \begin_inset Tabular
27764 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
27766 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27767 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27768 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27769 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27771 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27774 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27780 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27783 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27789 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27792 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27797 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27798 This is a footnote within a table.
27808 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27811 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27819 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27822 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27828 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27831 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27837 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27840 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27857 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27860 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27866 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27875 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27884 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27887 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27901 \begin_layout Standard
27903 \begin_inset Box Frameless
27912 height_special "totalheight"
27915 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27917 \begin_inset Tabular
27918 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
27920 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27921 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27922 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27923 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
27925 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27928 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27934 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27937 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27943 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27946 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27952 This is a footnote within a table.
27962 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
27965 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27973 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27976 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27982 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27985 \begin_layout Plain Layout
27991 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
27994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28000 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28011 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28014 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28020 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28029 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
28032 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28038 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
28041 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28060 \begin_layout Standard
28061 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28064 The document-wide paragraph settings are ignored within minipages.
28065 That means that there will be no space between paragraphs in minipages
28066 although you set it to e.
28067 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28071 \begin_inset space ~
28078 in the document settings.
28081 \begin_layout Standard
28082 Minipages can also be used to set a background color for text parts, see
28084 \begin_inset space ~
28088 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28090 reference "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
28097 \begin_layout Standard
28098 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
28101 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28106 You cannot have floats or margin notes inside minipages but minipages can
28107 be used inside tables, floats, and other boxes.
28115 \begin_layout Section
28117 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28119 name "sec:Parboxes"
28127 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28136 \begin_layout Standard
28137 Parboxes are very similar to minipages with the difference that they cannot
28139 The main difference to minipages is that minipages are in contrary to parboxes
28140 no real boxes but LaTeX-environments.
28143 \begin_layout Standard
28145 \begin_inset Box Frameless
28154 height_special "totalheight"
28157 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28158 This a text within a parbox.
28159 This a text within a parbox.
28162 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28163 This footnote won't appear:
28167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28168 This footnote is inside a parbox and will therefore not appear.
28181 \begin_layout Section
28182 Boxes for Words and Characters
28186 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28187 Boxes ! for Characters
28195 \begin_layout Subsection
28196 Prevent Hyphenation
28197 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28199 name "sec:Prevent-Hyphenation"
28207 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28208 Boxes ! to Prevent Hyphenation
28216 \begin_layout Standard
28217 You can use a special kind of boxes to prevent words or text to be hyphenated.
28218 \begin_inset Newline newline
28221 Here is an example text:
28224 \begin_layout Standard
28225 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28226 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28230 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28236 \begin_layout Standard
28237 To prevent the hyphenation of the word
28238 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28242 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28248 \begin_layout Standard
28256 \begin_layout Standard
28257 in TeX-Code before the word.
28258 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28259 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28267 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28273 \begin_layout Standard
28274 This is the result:
28277 \begin_layout Standard
28278 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28292 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28296 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28303 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28313 \begin_layout Standard
28314 You can alternatively set the command
28315 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28325 \begin_inset Quotes grd
28328 as TeX-Code directly before the word:
28331 \begin_layout Standard
28332 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28333 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28350 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28356 \begin_layout Standard
28357 Of course the word now protrudes over the side margin.
28358 To avoid this, add via the menu
28360 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
28362 \begin_inset space ~
28365 Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
28367 \begin_inset space ~
28376 ) a line break before the word:
28379 \begin_layout Standard
28380 This line is an example to show how you can prevent the hyphenation of
28381 \begin_inset Newline newline
28388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28398 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28402 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28419 \begin_layout Subsection
28421 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28423 name "sub:Vertical-Alignment"
28431 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28432 Boxes ! for Vertical Alignment
28441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28450 \begin_layout Standard
28451 With the help of the command
28457 you can align words, characters or other boxes vertically to the surrounding
28465 is used with the following scheme:
28468 \begin_layout Standard
28473 raisebox{lift}[height][depth]{box content}
28476 \begin_layout Standard
28477 The lift can be a positive value to raise the box or a negative value to
28481 \begin_layout Standard
28482 To align for example the word
28483 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28487 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28490 so that the bottom of the
28491 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28495 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28499 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28503 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28506 is at the baseline, insert the command
28509 \begin_layout Standard
28519 \begin_layout Standard
28520 in TeX-Code before the word.
28521 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28522 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28530 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28534 \begin_inset Newline newline
28537 This is the result:
28540 \begin_layout Standard
28541 This is a text line with the word
28545 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28557 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28561 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28568 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28578 \begin_layout Standard
28579 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
28582 When you raise or lower characters in a line, the line distance will be
28586 \begin_layout Standard
28587 This is a text line with the word
28591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28603 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28607 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28622 \begin_inset Newline newline
28625 This is a text line with the word
28629 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28639 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28643 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28650 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28660 \begin_layout Standard
28661 If you want to prevent this for a certain reason, set the box height to
28666 \begin_layout Standard
28676 \begin_layout Standard
28677 This is a text line with the word
28681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28693 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28697 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28712 \begin_inset Newline newline
28715 This is a text line with the word
28719 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28723 raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
28729 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28733 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28740 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28750 \begin_layout Section
28752 \begin_inset CommandInset label
28754 name "sec:Colored-Boxes"
28762 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28771 \begin_layout Subsection
28776 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28785 \begin_layout Standard
28786 To color the background of text the text must be put into a so called
28787 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28791 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28795 This requires that the LaTeX-package
28803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28804 LaTeX-packages ! color
28809 is loaded in the document preamble with the command
28812 \begin_layout Standard
28817 @ifundefined{textcolor}
28818 \begin_inset Newline newline
28825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28836 usepackage{color}}{}
28839 \begin_layout Standard
28844 will be loaded automatically by LyX when you color text
28848 \begin_layout Plain Layout
28849 To avoid that it is loaded twice the command
28863 \begin_layout Standard
28864 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
28867 Colorboxes are created with the command
28874 This will be used with the following scheme:
28877 \begin_layout Standard
28882 colorbox{color}{box content}
28885 \begin_layout Standard
28886 The box content can also be a box and colorboxes can also be within other
28890 \begin_layout Standard
28891 The following colors are predefined:
28892 \begin_inset Newline newline
28931 \begin_inset Newline newline
28934 You can also define your own color as described in section
28935 \begin_inset space ~
28939 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
28941 reference "sec:Colored-Tables"
28948 \begin_layout Standard
28950 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
28954 \begin_inset space ~
28957 a red background for a word, insert the command
28960 \begin_layout Standard
28968 \begin_layout Standard
28969 before the word in TeX-Code.
28970 Behind the word insert a closing brace
28971 \begin_inset Quotes eld
28979 \begin_inset Quotes erd
28983 \begin_inset Newline newline
28986 This is the result:
28989 \begin_layout Standard
28990 This is a line where the word
28994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29004 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29008 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29015 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29022 has a red background.
29025 \begin_layout Standard
29026 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29029 If you would have the box frame in a different color, you can use the command
29036 with the following scheme:
29039 \begin_layout Standard
29044 fcolorbox{frame color}{box color}{box content}
29047 \begin_layout Standard
29061 The frame thickness and the space between the frame and the box content
29062 can be adjusted with the lengths
29074 , respectively, as described in section
29075 \begin_inset space ~
29079 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
29081 reference "sec:Framed-Boxes"
29088 \begin_layout Standard
29089 For the following example the command
29092 \begin_layout Standard
29097 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29100 \begin_layout Standard
29104 \begin_layout Standard
29105 Here is an example where the frame line thickness was set to 1
29106 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
29110 \begin_inset Newline newline
29117 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29132 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29136 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29141 This is text within a colored, framed box.
29145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29155 \begin_layout Standard
29156 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
29159 Of course you can also have colored text inside a colorbox:
29160 \begin_inset Newline newline
29167 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29171 fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
29178 This is colored text within a colored, framed box.
29184 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29195 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29209 \begin_layout Standard
29212 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
29218 \begin_layout Standard
29219 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29222 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29227 Text in colorboxes cannot have line breaks.
29228 To color multiple text lines or paragraphs, use a box inside a colorbox
29229 as described in the following.
29237 \begin_layout Subsection
29238 Color for Paragraphs
29239 \begin_inset CommandInset label
29241 name "sub:Color-for-Paragraphs"
29249 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29250 Color ! for Paragraphs
29258 \begin_layout Standard
29259 To set the background color for more than one text line, put the text into
29261 Before the minipage insert the
29270 \begin_layout Standard
29278 \begin_layout Standard
29280 Behind the minipage insert a closing brace
29281 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29289 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29295 \begin_layout Standard
29299 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29303 colorbox{lightgrey}{
29309 \begin_inset Box Frameless
29318 height_special "totalheight"
29321 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29322 This is text with background color.
29323 This is text with background color.
29326 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29327 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
29330 The text can have footnotes
29334 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29335 Another example footnote
29340 and can include tables and figures.
29343 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29345 \begin_inset Tabular
29346 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
29348 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29349 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29350 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29352 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29361 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29364 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29370 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29373 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29381 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29390 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29393 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29395 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29403 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29406 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29423 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29426 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29432 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29435 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29455 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29465 \begin_layout Section
29466 Rotated and Scaled Boxes
29469 \begin_layout Standard
29470 To use the the commands described in this section, the LaTeX-package
29478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29479 LaTeX-packages ! graphicx
29484 needs to be loaded in the document preamble with the command
29487 \begin_layout Standard
29492 @ifundefined{rotatebox}
29493 \begin_inset Newline newline
29500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29511 usepackage{graphicx}}{}
29514 \begin_layout Standard
29515 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29523 Some DVI-viewers can't display rotated or scaled material.
29531 \begin_layout Standard
29532 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
29535 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29540 Floats mustn't be inside a rotated or scaled box.
29548 \begin_layout Subsection
29553 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29563 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29583 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29584 Table Customization ! Rotating
29592 \begin_layout Standard
29593 To rotate material, you can put it into a rotated box.
29594 Such a box is created using the command
29600 in TeX-Code with the following scheme:
29603 \begin_layout Standard
29608 rotatebox[rotation origin]{rotation angle}{box content}
29611 \begin_layout Standard
29612 The rotation origin is specified in the form
29617 The following positions are possible:
29637 (top), and also expedient combinations of the four base positions.
29642 means, that the rotation origin is at the top left corner of the box.
29643 When no rotation origin is specified, the position
29648 The rotation angle is a number that can be negative that specifies the
29650 The rotation direction is counterclockwise.
29653 \begin_layout Standard
29654 In the following example the command
29658 rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
29660 was inserted as TeX-Code before the text
29661 \begin_inset Quotes eld
29665 \begin_inset Quotes erd
29668 ; after the text the box was closed by a closing brace
29675 \begin_layout Standard
29680 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29684 rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{
29693 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29703 \begin_layout Standard
29704 The box content can also be another box or an inline formula:
29707 \begin_layout Standard
29712 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29716 rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
29722 \begin_inset Box Doublebox
29731 height_special "totalheight"
29734 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29744 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29755 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29759 rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
29765 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
29772 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29782 \begin_layout Standard
29783 or an image or table:
29786 \begin_layout Standard
29791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29795 rotatebox[origin=lb]{90}{
29801 \begin_inset Graphics
29802 filename clipart/platypus.eps
29812 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29819 with a rotated image
29823 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29827 rotatebox[origin=l]{-90}{
29833 \begin_inset Tabular
29834 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
29836 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29837 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
29839 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29842 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29848 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29851 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29859 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
29862 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29868 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
29871 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29886 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29896 \begin_layout Subsection
29901 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29921 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29931 \begin_layout Plain Layout
29932 Table Customization ! Scaling
29940 \begin_layout Standard
29941 To scale material the commands
29953 can be used as TeX-Code.
29956 \begin_layout Standard
29963 is used with the following scheme:
29966 \begin_layout Standard
29971 scalebox{horizontal}[vertical]{box content}
29974 \begin_layout Standard
29975 Horizontal and vertical are the corresponding scaling factors.
29976 If no vertical scaling factor is given, the horizontal factor will also
29977 be used as vertical one.
29980 \begin_layout Standard
29987 creates for example a double size
29991 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30011 , compared to the document text size.
30014 \begin_layout Standard
30019 scalebox{2}[1]{Hello}
30021 in contrary distorts the
30025 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30038 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30048 \begin_layout Standard
30049 If a the scaling factor is negative, the box content will be mirrored.
30050 Therefore the command
30054 scalebox{-1}[1]{Hello}
30056 can be used to create mirror writing:
30060 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30073 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30083 \begin_layout Standard
30088 scalebox{1}[-1]{Hello}
30094 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30107 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30117 \begin_layout Standard
30122 scalebox{-1}[1]{box content}
30124 there exists the command
30125 \begin_inset Newline newline
30132 reflectbox{box content}
30137 \begin_layout Standard
30138 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30147 is used to scale the box to a defined width and height.
30148 The command scheme is:
30151 \begin_layout Standard
30156 resizebox{width}{height}{box content}
30159 \begin_layout Standard
30160 Is one of the two command arguments given as exclamation mark
30164 , the size is set so that the aspect ratio of the box content is kept.
30167 \begin_layout Standard
30172 resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{Hello}
30178 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30182 resizebox{2cm}{1cm}{
30191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30199 \begin_inset Newline newline
30206 resizebox{2cm}{!}{Hello}
30212 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30235 \begin_layout Standard
30236 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30240 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
30243 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30260 are set to zero, no LaTeX-errors occur when exporting the document but
30261 the exported files can not or only partly be displayed.
30269 \begin_layout Standard
30270 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
30276 \begin_layout Standard
30277 The boxes can be combined in any order.
30279 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
30283 \begin_inset space ~
30287 \begin_inset Newline newline
30294 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30298 reflectbox{Hello}}}
30299 \begin_inset Newline newline
30307 \begin_layout Standard
30312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30316 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30339 \begin_layout Standard
30341 Images, tables, and inline formulas are allowed as box content:
30344 \begin_layout Standard
30349 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30353 rotatebox[origin=c]{-30}{
30363 \begin_inset Graphics
30364 filename clipart/platypus.eps
30374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30389 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30399 \begin_inset Tabular
30400 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
30402 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30403 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30463 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30467 rotatebox[origin=c]{-45}{
30477 \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
30484 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30494 \begin_layout Standard
30495 When the global formula style
30499 is used in the document
30503 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30505 \begin_inset Quotes eld
30509 \begin_inset Quotes erd
30512 is added to the document class options.
30517 , also display formulas can be scaled.
30520 \begin_layout Chapter
30525 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30534 \begin_layout Standard
30537 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30540 you can insert external material to your document.
30544 \begin_layout Description
30546 \begin_inset space ~
30549 Document Another LyX document; its content is directly inserted to your
30553 \begin_layout Description
30555 \begin_inset space ~
30558 Text A text document; every of its text lines is inserted to your document
30562 \begin_layout Description
30564 \begin_inset space ~
30568 \begin_inset space ~
30572 \begin_inset space ~
30575 Lines A text document; its text lines are inserted as they are.
30576 Empty text lines creates a new paragraph in your document.
30579 \begin_layout Description
30581 \begin_inset space ~
30584 Material Files in various formats.
30587 \begin_layout Description
30589 \begin_inset space ~
30592 Document LyX or LaTeX-documents.
30595 \begin_layout Section
30600 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30601 External Stuff ! External Material
30609 \begin_layout Standard
30610 The external material feature allows you to insert files to your document
30611 without converting them previously to a format that can be read by the
30612 document output format because LyX takes care of needed conversions.
30613 This is similar to images that can be inserted in various image formats
30617 \begin_layout Standard
30618 External material can be inserted via the
30622 dialog that is accessible with the menu
30624 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30625 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30627 \begin_inset space ~
30633 Currently the following file types (
30640 \begin_layout Description
30641 ChessDiagram This template supports chess position diagrams made with the
30645 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30648 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard"
30657 \begin_layout Description
30658 Date This inserts the date in the form
30663 This is a date inserted as external material:
30664 \begin_inset External
30671 \begin_inset space ~
30675 \begin_inset Note Note
30678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30679 Remove the protected space when bug 4398 is fixed!
30685 \begin_inset Newline newline
30688 The date is not shown within LyX, only in the output.
30689 There are two other methods of inserting a date: Via menu
30691 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30694 and with the LaTeX command
30701 The different methods are compared in Table
30702 \begin_inset space ~
30706 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30708 reference "tab:Comparison-of-the"
30715 \begin_layout Description
30716 LilyPond This template is used for music notation typeset with the program
30717 \begin_inset Newline linebreak
30723 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30726 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LilyPond"
30735 \begin_layout Description
30736 RasterImage This can be used for bitmap images.
30737 Nearly all popular image formats are supported.
30738 The image can be treated in the
30742 dialog like the images that are usually included via the
30746 dialog as described in section
30747 \begin_inset space ~
30751 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
30753 reference "sec:Graphics-Dialog"
30758 The difference is that only raster images are allowed, that means that
30759 PDF and EPS-images are not supported.
30762 \begin_layout Description
30763 XFig This template supports images created with the program
30766 \begin_inset CommandInset href
30769 target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig"
30778 \begin_layout Standard
30779 \begin_inset Float table
30785 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30786 \begin_inset Caption
30788 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30789 \begin_inset CommandInset label
30791 name "tab:Comparison-of-the"
30795 Comparison of the date input methods.
30803 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30805 \begin_inset Tabular
30806 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
30808 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30809 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30810 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30811 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
30813 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30822 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30825 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30828 External Material\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30834 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30840 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
30846 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30861 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30870 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30873 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30879 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30888 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30891 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30892 as TeX-Code inset box
30899 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30908 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30911 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30917 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30920 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30926 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30929 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30937 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30946 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30949 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30955 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
30958 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30964 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
30967 \begin_layout Plain Layout
30986 \begin_layout Standard
30987 When you use the option
30999 dialog, only the path to the inserted file is shown in the output.
31000 \begin_inset Newline newline
31003 External material is displayed in LyX either as box like this:
31004 \begin_inset Graphics
31005 filename clipart/ExternalMaterialQt4.png
31007 scaleBeforeRotation
31011 or as image, depending on the setting in the
31014 \begin_inset space ~
31026 \begin_layout Standard
31033 manual explains how you can define your own templates.
31036 \begin_layout Section
31038 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31040 name "sec:Child-Documents"
31048 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31049 External Stuff ! Child Documents
31058 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31067 \begin_layout Standard
31068 Child documents are used when you have a long document consisting of several
31069 larger parts or sections.
31070 For maintenance it is often useful and sometimes even required to split
31071 the document in several files that can be revised separately.
31072 The different documents are then the so called child documents and a master
31073 document connects them to print the full document or parts of it.
31076 \begin_layout Standard
31077 Included documents are displayed in LyX as a box like this:
31078 \begin_inset Graphics
31079 filename clipart/ChildDocumentQt4.png
31081 scaleBeforeRotation
31085 To include child documents to a master document use the menu
31087 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31088 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31090 \begin_inset space ~
31096 A dialog pops up where you can choose between four include methods:
31099 \begin_layout Description
31100 Include You can include LyX and LaTeX-documents.
31109 dialog, the included documents will be opened in LyX in a new file tab
31110 so that you can modify it.
31111 \begin_inset Newline newline
31117 \begin_layout Standard
31118 Here is a child document inserted using
31123 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31124 LatexCommand include
31125 filename "DummyDocument1.lyx"
31132 \begin_layout Standard
31133 The section numbering includes the sections of the included files in the
31134 order they are inserted in the master document.
31135 The included example document has for example a subsection that is numbered
31136 as subsection of this section.
31137 Labels of included documents can be referenced: Subsection
31138 \begin_inset space ~
31142 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31144 reference "sub:External-Subsection-1"
31151 \begin_layout Standard
31152 The preamble of the child document is ignored, only the preamble of the
31153 master document is used.
31154 Included documents are inserted starting on a new page and end with a page
31158 \begin_layout Standard
31159 With the LaTeX-command
31165 you can specify which included child documents are processed when the output
31167 This is useful when you are perhaps only working on a certain chapter of
31168 your large document as this saves compiling time.
31175 is inserted to the master document preamble.
31176 It takes a comma-separated list of the filenames as argument, e.g.
31179 \begin_layout Standard
31184 includeonly{chapter1,chapter5}
31187 \begin_layout Standard
31188 will only process the included files named
31189 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31193 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31197 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31201 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31205 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31209 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31215 \begin_layout Standard
31216 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31224 When you have included a LyX- or LaTeX-file, you are warned when you export/vie
31225 w the document in case that the child document uses another document class
31226 than the master document as this will lead to unexpected outputs.
31234 \begin_layout Description
31235 Input This method is very similar to the Include method.
31236 The differences are:
31240 \begin_layout Itemize
31241 Input files don't start with a new page and don't end with a page break.
31244 \begin_layout Itemize
31245 Input files can be previewed in LyX when
31248 \begin_inset space ~
31253 is enabled in LyX's preferences under
31256 \begin_inset space ~
31260 \begin_inset space ~
31263 feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31269 \begin_layout Itemize
31280 \begin_layout Standard
31281 Here is a child document inserted using
31286 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31288 filename "DummyDocument2.lyx"
31295 \begin_layout Description
31296 Verbatim With this method every text file can be included.
31297 The file is shown in the output with its source code, no command used in
31298 the text is invoked.
31299 You can use the option
31301 Mark spaces in output
31303 that displays the character
31304 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31311 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31321 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31324 for every space character in the source code.
31325 The difference to the method via the menu
31327 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31328 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31330 \begin_inset space ~
31335 is that the document content is not shown in LyX.
31338 \begin_layout Standard
31339 Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim:
31340 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31341 LatexCommand verbatiminput
31342 filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"
31347 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31350 Here is a child document inserted as Verbatim using the
31352 Mark spaces in output
31355 \begin_inset CommandInset include
31356 LatexCommand verbatiminput*
31357 filename "DummyTextDocument.txt"
31364 \begin_layout Standard
31365 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31371 \begin_layout Standard
31372 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31375 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31380 As you can see in the examples above, the text of the documents included
31385 is not broken at the end of the document lines.
31393 \begin_layout Description
31394 Listings This type is described in chapter
31395 \begin_inset space ~
31399 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31401 reference "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
31408 \begin_layout Standard
31409 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31412 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31417 Including the same document twice in a document using different methods
31418 could cause LaTeX-problems.
31426 \begin_layout Chapter
31427 Program Code Listings
31428 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31430 name "cha:Program-Code-Listings"
31438 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31467 \begin_layout Standard
31468 To include and typeset program code you can use the
31472 inset that can be inserted via the menu
31474 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31486 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31487 LaTeX-packages ! listings
31492 provides a powerful and flexible way to insert program source code to your
31496 \begin_layout Standard
31497 When right-clicking on a listings inset a dialog pops up where you can set
31498 the listings format.
31501 \begin_layout Standard
31502 By default, a listing starts a new paragraph in the output.
31503 The placement option
31506 \begin_inset space ~
31511 prints the listing inline like this:
31512 \begin_inset listings
31513 lstparams "language={C++}"
31517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31525 \begin_inset Newline newline
31532 creates a listings float where you can specify the placement options
31533 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31541 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31545 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31553 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31557 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31565 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31569 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31577 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31580 corresponding to the float placement options described in section
31581 \begin_inset space ~
31585 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31587 reference "sec:Float-Placement"
31592 The placement options can be mixed and are inserted without any separation,
31594 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31598 \begin_inset space ~
31602 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31610 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31615 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31619 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31622 has sometimes no effect, but you don't need to use the
31626 option in this case as also non-float listings can have captions and be
31630 \begin_layout Standard
31631 You can add captions to listings with the menu
31633 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31637 Listings can be referenced like floats: Listing
31638 \begin_inset space ~
31642 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31644 reference "lst:Example-Listing"
31651 \begin_layout Standard
31652 \begin_inset listings
31653 lstparams "language=Python"
31657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31659 \begin_inset Caption
31661 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31662 \begin_inset CommandInset label
31664 name "lst:Example-Listing"
31668 Example Listing float
31673 # Example listing float
31676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31681 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31683 'this is a python function'
31686 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31696 \begin_layout Standard
31697 When you have set a programming language in the listings dialog, the keywords
31698 of this language will be recognized and specially typeset in the output.
31699 In the example listings the Python keyword
31700 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31704 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31707 is recognized and printed bold in the output.
31710 \begin_layout Standard
31711 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31714 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31719 If you don't get bold keywords when using typewriter fonts, your typewriter
31720 font probably doesn't provide a bold shape.
31721 In this case select a different one in the menu
31723 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31724 Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31736 provide bold shapes.)
31744 \begin_layout Standard
31748 \begin_inset space ~
31753 of the listings dialog you can specify the line numbering style.
31754 You can insert a number to specify which lines are numbered to the field
31760 When you insert e.g.
31762 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31766 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31769 , only every 3rd line will be numbered.
31772 \begin_layout Standard
31773 You can furthermore specify a range of lines, only these will then appear
31778 \begin_inset space ~
31783 should be used when you use national characters like the German umlauts
31785 \begin_inset Newline newline
31788 Here is an example listing with left line numbering, step
31789 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31793 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31797 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31801 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31805 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31809 \begin_inset space ~
31813 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31817 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31821 \begin_inset space ~
31825 \begin_inset space ~
31829 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31833 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31837 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
31843 \begin_layout Standard
31844 \begin_inset listings
31845 lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
31849 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31854 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31856 'this is a python function'
31859 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31869 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31871 'This is a German word: Tschüß'
31874 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31879 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31886 'this is a python function'
31889 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31899 \begin_layout Standard
31900 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
31903 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31908 Due to a bug in the
31912 package the line numbering is shifted by a line by every previous listing.
31913 That's the reason why the lines 2 and 5 are numbered in the above listing
31914 and not the lines 3 and 6.
31922 \begin_layout Standard
31923 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
31929 \begin_layout Standard
31930 It is also possible to print lines from a file as listing.
31931 To do this, use the menu
31933 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31934 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31937 and choose the type
31945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
31946 The other child document types are described in section
31947 \begin_inset space ~
31951 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31953 reference "sec:Child-Documents"
31962 In the child document dialog you can specify the listing parameters in
31964 To show a list of all available parameters, type in a question mark
31965 \begin_inset Quotes eld
31969 \begin_inset Quotes erd
31975 \begin_layout Standard
31976 To reference child document listings, write a label text into the corresponding
31977 field of the child document dialog.
31978 The label can then be referenced using the menu
31980 Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
31986 \begin_layout Standard
31988 \begin_inset space ~
31992 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
31994 reference "lst:file-listing"
31998 is an example for a listing of a file; there the lines 10
31999 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32003 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32006 15 of this LyX file are listed.
32009 \begin_layout Standard
32010 \begin_inset CommandInset include
32011 LatexCommand lstinputlisting
32012 filename "EmbeddedObjects.lyx"
32013 lstparams "breaklines=true,caption={Lines 10 - 15 of this LyX file},firstline=10,label={lst:file-listing},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15"
32020 \begin_layout Standard
32021 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
32027 \begin_layout Standard
32028 Global listings settings can be set in the
32030 Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32031 Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32035 To get there a list of available options, type in a question mark
32036 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32040 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32046 \begin_inset space ~
32054 \begin_layout Standard
32055 For more information about the
32059 package, we refer to its documentation
32060 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
32069 \begin_layout Standard
32070 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
32076 \begin_layout Chapter
32078 Units available in LyX
32082 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32089 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32091 name "cha:Units-available-in"
32098 \begin_layout Standard
32099 To understand the units described in this documentation, Table
32100 \begin_inset space ~
32104 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
32106 reference "tab:Units"
32110 explains all units available in LyX.
32113 \begin_layout Standard
32114 \begin_inset Float table
32120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32121 \begin_inset Caption
32123 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32124 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32138 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32139 \begin_inset VSpace medskip
32145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32147 \begin_inset Tabular
32148 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
32150 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
32151 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
32153 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32156 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32162 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32173 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32176 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32182 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32185 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32193 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32196 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32202 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32205 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32213 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32216 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32222 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32225 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32233 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32242 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32245 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32247 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32251 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32261 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32264 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32270 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32273 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32275 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32279 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32289 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32292 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32298 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32301 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32302 scaled point (65536
32303 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32307 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32317 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32320 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32326 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32329 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32331 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32335 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32345 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32348 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32354 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32359 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32363 \begin_inset Formula $\approx$
32367 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32377 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32380 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32386 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32389 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32391 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32395 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32405 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32408 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32414 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32417 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32418 % of original image width
32425 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32434 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32445 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32448 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32454 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32457 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32465 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32474 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32477 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32485 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32494 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32505 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32508 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32514 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32525 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32528 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32534 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32537 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32545 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32548 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32554 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32557 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32569 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32572 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32578 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32593 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
32596 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32602 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
32605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32607 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32611 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
32632 \begin_layout Chapter
32633 Output File Formats with Graphics
32634 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32636 name "cha:Output-File-Formats"
32643 \begin_layout Section
32648 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32658 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32663 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32674 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32689 \begin_layout Standard
32690 This file type has the extension
32691 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32699 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32704 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32708 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32711 (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
32712 to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
32713 At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
32715 DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
32719 \begin_layout Standard
32720 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
32723 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32728 DVI-files doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
32733 So don't forget this, if you move your
32737 file to another computer.
32738 This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
32739 Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
32740 it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
32741 So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
32744 \begin_layout Standard
32745 You can export your document to DVI by using the menu
32747 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32748 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32752 You can view your document as DVI via the
32756 menu or by using the toolbar button
32757 \begin_inset Graphics
32758 filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
32760 scaleBeforeRotation
32767 \begin_layout Section
32769 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32771 name "sec:PostScript"
32779 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32780 File Formats ! PostScript
32789 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32794 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32805 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32820 \begin_layout Standard
32821 This file type has the extension
32822 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32830 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32834 PostScript was developed by the company
32838 as printer language.
32839 The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
32841 PostScript can be seen as
32842 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32845 programming language
32846 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32849 ; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images
32853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32854 If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
32860 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
32872 Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
32875 \begin_layout Standard
32876 PostScript can only contain images in the format
32877 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32880 Encapsulated PostScript
32881 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32884 (EPS, file extension
32885 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32893 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32897 As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
32898 to convert images in the background to EPS.
32899 If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
32900 whenever you view or export your document.
32901 This will slow down your work flow with LyX drastically.
32902 So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
32903 EPS to avoid this problem.
32906 \begin_layout Standard
32907 You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
32909 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32910 Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
32914 You can view your document as PostScript via the
32918 menu or by using the toolbar button
32919 \begin_inset Graphics
32920 filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
32922 scaleBeforeRotation
32929 \begin_layout Section
32931 \begin_inset CommandInset label
32941 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32951 \begin_layout Plain Layout
32960 \begin_layout Standard
32961 This file type has the extension
32962 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32970 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32975 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32978 Portable Document Format
32979 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32982 (PDF) is developed by
32986 as derivative from PostScript.
32987 It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
32989 \begin_inset Quotes eld
32993 \begin_inset Quotes erd
32996 implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
32997 looks exactly the same.
33000 \begin_layout Standard
33001 PDF can contain images in its own PDF format, in the format
33002 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33005 Joint Photographic Experts Group
33006 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33009 (JPG, file extension
33010 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33018 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33022 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33030 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33033 ), and in the format
33034 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33037 Portable Network Graphics
33038 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33041 (PNG, file extension
33042 \begin_inset Quotes eld
33050 \begin_inset Quotes erd
33054 Nevertheless you can use any other image format, because LyX converts them
33055 in the background to one of these formats.
33056 But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
33057 will slow down your work flow.
33058 So it is recommended to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
33061 \begin_layout Standard
33062 You can export your document to PDF via the menu
33064 File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
33067 in three different ways:
33070 \begin_layout Description
33072 \begin_inset space ~
33075 (ps2pdf) This uses the program
33079 that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
33080 The PostScript-version is produced by the program
33084 which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
33085 So this export variant consist of three conversions.
33088 \begin_layout Description
33090 \begin_inset space ~
33093 (dvipdfm) This uses the program
33097 that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
33101 \begin_layout Description
33103 \begin_inset space ~
33106 (pdflatex) This uses the program
33110 that converts your file directly to PDF.
33113 \begin_layout Standard
33114 It is recommended to use
33117 \begin_inset space ~
33126 supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
33132 is not under development and therefore a bit outdated.
33135 \begin_layout Standard
33136 You can view your document as PDF via the
33140 menu or by using the toolbar button
33141 \begin_inset Graphics
33142 filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
33144 scaleBeforeRotation
33155 \begin_inset space ~
33163 \begin_layout Chapter
33164 Explanation of Equation
33165 \begin_inset space ~
33169 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33176 \begin_inset CommandInset label
33178 name "cha:Explanation-of-Equation"
33185 \begin_layout Standard
33191 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, n}}$
33194 can be calculated to
33197 \begin_layout Standard
33198 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33199 W_{\mathrm{tot}\, n}=n\cdot(W_{g\, n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}\end{equation}
33206 \begin_layout Standard
33208 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
33211 is the given width of all cells.
33218 is the LaTeX-length between the cell text and the cell border, its default
33220 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33230 is the thickness of the cell border line, the default is 0.4
33231 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
33237 \begin_layout Standard
33239 \begin_inset space ~
33243 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33245 reference "eq:Wtot_n"
33249 , the total width of a multicolumn
33250 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}$
33256 \begin_layout Standard
33257 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33258 W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}\end{equation}
33265 \begin_layout Standard
33266 By setting equation
33267 \begin_inset space ~
33271 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33273 reference "eq:Wtot_n"
33278 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
33280 reference "eq:Wtot_mult"
33284 equal we can calculate the needed given width
33285 \begin_inset Formula $W_{g\, n}$
33292 columns are spanned, so that each column has a total width of
33293 \begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\, mult}}/n$
33299 \begin_layout Standard
33300 \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
33301 W_{g\, n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}))/n\end{equation}
33308 \begin_layout Bibliography
33309 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33310 LatexCommand bibitem
33311 key "latexcompanion"
33315 Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
33317 The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
33320 Addison-Wesley, 2004
33323 \begin_layout Bibliography
33324 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33325 LatexCommand bibitem
33330 Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
33333 A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
33336 Addison-Wesley, 2003
33339 \begin_layout Bibliography
33340 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33341 LatexCommand bibitem
33348 LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
33351 Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
33354 \begin_layout Bibliography
33355 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33356 LatexCommand bibitem
33361 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33364 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33367 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf"
33377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33378 LaTeX-packages ! booktabs
33386 \begin_layout Bibliography
33387 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33388 LatexCommand bibitem
33393 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33396 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33399 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
33409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33410 LaTeX-packages ! caption
33418 \begin_layout Bibliography
33419 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33420 LatexCommand bibitem
33425 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33428 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33431 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf"
33441 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33442 LaTeX-packages ! endfloat
33450 \begin_layout Bibliography
33451 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33452 LatexCommand bibitem
33457 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33460 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33463 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty"
33473 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33474 LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
33478 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33495 \begin_layout Bibliography
33496 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33497 LatexCommand bibitem
33502 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33505 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33508 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc.pdf"
33518 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33519 LaTeX-packages ! footmisc
33527 \begin_layout Bibliography
33528 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33529 LatexCommand bibitem
33534 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33537 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33540 target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/hypcap.pdf"
33550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33551 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
33559 \begin_layout Bibliography
33560 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33561 LatexCommand bibitem
33566 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33569 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33572 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
33582 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33583 LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
33591 \begin_layout Bibliography
33592 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33593 LatexCommand bibitem
33598 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33601 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33604 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/scrguien.pdf"
33614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33615 LaTeX-packages ! koma-script
33623 \begin_layout Bibliography
33624 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33625 LatexCommand bibitem
33630 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33633 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33636 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/listings/listings.pdf"
33646 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33647 LaTeX-packages ! listings
33655 \begin_layout Bibliography
33656 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33657 LatexCommand bibitem
33662 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33665 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33668 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/marginnote/marginnote.pdf"
33678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33679 LaTeX-packages ! marginnote
33687 \begin_layout Bibliography
33688 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33689 LatexCommand bibitem
33694 Web page of the LaTeX-package
33697 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33700 target "http://tug.org/PSTricks/"
33710 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33711 LaTeX-packages ! PSTricks
33719 \begin_layout Bibliography
33720 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33721 LatexCommand bibitem
33726 Documentation of the LaTeX-package
33729 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33732 target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sidecap/sidecap.pdf"
33742 \begin_layout Plain Layout
33743 LaTeX-packages ! sidecap
33751 \begin_layout Bibliography
33752 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
33753 LatexCommand bibitem
33759 \begin_inset CommandInset href
33762 target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16"
33766 about new features in
33773 \begin_layout Standard
33774 \begin_inset CommandInset index_print
33775 LatexCommand printindex
33782 \begin_layout Standard
33783 \begin_inset FloatList figure
33790 \begin_layout Standard
33791 \begin_inset FloatList table
33798 \begin_layout Standard
33799 \begin_inset FloatList algorithm