1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
9 % We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
10 \usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
12 \use_default_options true
13 \maintain_unincluded_children false
15 \language_package default
18 \font_roman "lmodern" "default"
19 \font_sans "lmss" "default"
20 \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
21 \font_math "auto" "auto"
22 \font_default_family default
23 \use_non_tex_fonts false
26 \font_sf_scale 100 100
27 \font_tt_scale 100 100
29 \use_dash_ligatures false
31 \default_output_format pdf2
33 \bibtex_command default
34 \index_command default
35 \paperfontsize default
40 \use_package amsmath 1
41 \use_package amssymb 1
44 \use_package mathdots 1
45 \use_package mathtools 1
47 \use_package stackrel 1
48 \use_package stmaryrd 1
49 \use_package undertilde 1
51 \cite_engine_type default
55 \paperorientation portrait
66 \paragraph_separation indent
67 \paragraph_indentation default
69 \math_numbering_side default
74 \paperpagestyle default
75 \tracking_changes false
89 \begin_layout FrameTitle
90 \begin_inset Argument 1
93 \begin_layout Plain Layout
103 \begin_layout Standard
104 \begin_inset CommandInset toc
105 LatexCommand tableofcontents
113 \begin_layout Standard
114 \begin_inset Separator plain
120 \begin_layout Section
125 \begin_inset Argument 2
128 \begin_layout Plain Layout
136 \begin_inset Argument 4
139 \begin_layout Plain Layout
140 Purpose of the Beamer class
150 \begin_inset Flex Structure
153 \begin_layout Plain Layout
159 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
163 \begin_layout Itemize
164 are visually highly customizable
167 \begin_layout Itemize
168 can be very well structured
171 \begin_layout Itemize
172 can be constructed step-by-step (
173 \begin_inset Quotes eld
177 \begin_inset Quotes erd
183 \begin_layout Itemize
184 may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
188 \begin_layout Itemize
189 use \SpecialChar LaTeX
190 's superb output quality
193 \begin_layout Itemize
194 might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
197 \begin_layout Itemize
198 can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
202 \begin_layout Itemize
203 and much more \SpecialChar ldots
208 \begin_layout Standard
209 \begin_inset Separator plain
216 \begin_inset Argument 4
219 \begin_layout Plain Layout
220 Purpose of this presentation
233 \begin_layout Itemize
234 describes some basic features of
235 \begin_inset Flex Structure
238 \begin_layout Plain Layout
247 \begin_layout Itemize
248 especially how they can be used with \SpecialChar LyX
254 For more general and comprehensive information on
255 \begin_inset Flex Structure
258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
264 itself, please refer to the extensive class manual
265 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
275 \begin_layout Standard
276 \begin_inset Separator plain
282 \begin_layout Section
283 Segments of a presentation
287 \begin_inset Argument 4
290 \begin_layout Plain Layout
300 A presentation usually consists of
304 \begin_layout Itemize
308 \begin_layout Itemize
309 slides that might be grouped to sections/parts
312 \begin_layout Itemize
313 an appendix with additional information, such as a bibliography
318 We describe these global segments in what follows.
321 \begin_layout Standard
322 \begin_inset Separator plain
329 \begin_inset Argument 4
332 \begin_layout Plain Layout
342 Within \SpecialChar LyX
343 , a title page is constructed by the layouts
344 \begin_inset Flex Structure
347 \begin_layout Plain Layout
354 \begin_inset Flex Structure
357 \begin_layout Plain Layout
364 \begin_inset Flex Structure
367 \begin_layout Plain Layout
374 \begin_inset Flex Structure
377 \begin_layout Plain Layout
384 \begin_inset Flex Structure
387 \begin_layout Plain Layout
394 \begin_inset Flex Structure
397 \begin_layout Plain Layout
408 \begin_layout Itemize
409 None of these elements is mandatory, but at least one must be given
412 \begin_layout Itemize
413 The order of insertion does not matter (the real order is defined in the
415 \begin_inset Flex Structure
418 \begin_layout Plain Layout
427 \begin_layout Itemize
429 \begin_inset Flex Structure
432 \begin_layout Plain Layout
439 \begin_inset Flex Structure
442 \begin_layout Plain Layout
449 \begin_inset Flex Structure
452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
459 \begin_inset Flex Structure
462 \begin_layout Plain Layout
469 \begin_inset Flex Structure
472 \begin_layout Plain Layout
479 \begin_inset Quotes eld
483 \begin_inset Quotes erd
487 \begin_inset Flex Alert
490 \begin_layout Plain Layout
491 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
492 Short Title\SpecialChar breakableslash
493 Date\SpecialChar breakableslash
500 These are used in the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
501 heading (given the theme actually provides
502 a sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
506 \begin_layout Itemize
508 \begin_inset Flex Structure
511 \begin_layout Plain Layout
518 \begin_inset Flex Structure
521 \begin_layout Plain Layout
527 , the title page will have no sidebar or heading
531 \begin_layout Standard
532 \begin_inset Separator plain
539 \begin_inset Argument 4
542 \begin_layout Plain Layout
553 \begin_inset Quotes eld
557 \begin_inset Quotes erd
561 \begin_inset Flex Structure
564 \begin_layout Plain Layout
571 Everything inside a frame is put on one slide (which itself might consist
576 \begin_layout Itemize
578 \begin_inset Flex Structure
581 \begin_layout Plain Layout
587 style to start a frame
590 \begin_layout Itemize
591 The frame title is to be inserted in the
592 \begin_inset Quotes eld
596 \begin_inset Quotes erd
599 inset, which is automatically inserted for new frames or can be manually
601 \begin_inset Flex Alert
604 \begin_layout Plain Layout
605 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
614 \begin_layout Itemize
615 Alternatively, you can also use the
616 \begin_inset Flex Structure
619 \begin_layout Plain Layout
625 layout, which additionally offers a (rarely used) short frame title option,
626 and, more importantly, overlay options
629 \begin_layout Itemize
630 A subtitle can be added via the
631 \begin_inset Flex Structure
634 \begin_layout Plain Layout
643 \begin_layout Itemize
645 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
652 for the diverse options) are inserted via
653 \begin_inset Flex Alert
656 \begin_layout Plain Layout
657 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
663 , overlay options via
664 \begin_inset Flex Alert
667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
668 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
669 Overlay Specifications
675 \begin_inset Flex Alert
678 \begin_layout Plain Layout
679 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
680 Default Overlay Specifications
685 (we explain later what this is)
689 \begin_layout Standard
690 \begin_inset Separator plain
697 \begin_inset Argument 1
700 \begin_layout Plain Layout
708 \begin_inset Argument 3
711 \begin_layout Plain Layout
718 \begin_inset Argument 4
721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
722 Frames can be repeated
731 Frames can be repeated fully or only in terms of selected sub-slides, multiple
732 times at any later point of the presentation.
736 You just need to give the respective frame a label name via the frame option
738 \begin_inset Quotes eld
742 \begin_inset Quotes erd
755 Then you can repeat this frame by means of the
756 \begin_inset Flex Structure
759 \begin_layout Plain Layout
765 layout later in the presentation.
766 Just enter the label name in the
767 \begin_inset Flex Structure
770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
776 layout and specify, if required, which sub-slides you want to be repeated
778 \begin_inset Flex Alert
781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
782 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
783 Overlay Specifications
788 (again, see below for the concept of
789 \begin_inset Quotes eld
793 \begin_inset Quotes erd
801 \begin_inset Argument 1
804 \begin_layout Plain Layout
812 \begin_inset Flex Alert
815 \begin_layout Plain Layout
821 (This text is only shown on sub-slide 3 which is itself only shown when
822 this frame is repeated later on)
826 \begin_layout Standard
827 \begin_inset Separator plain
834 \begin_inset Argument 4
837 \begin_layout Plain Layout
838 Keeping frames together
847 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
851 \begin_layout Itemize
852 Note that all frame content, if the style is not
853 \begin_inset Flex Structure
856 \begin_layout Plain Layout
862 , must be nested to the frame environment (via
863 \begin_inset Flex Alert
866 \begin_layout Plain Layout
867 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
876 arg "depth-increment"
880 This is done automatically if you insert new frame paragraphs.
883 \begin_layout Itemize
884 Nested content is marked by a red bar in the margin of the \SpecialChar LyX
889 \begin_layout Itemize
890 Non-nested content (such as this) will also be displayed in the presentation
891 (on a separate slide), but not properly aligned
894 \begin_layout Itemize
898 \begin_layout Standard
899 \begin_inset Separator plain
906 \begin_inset Argument 4
909 \begin_layout Plain Layout
920 Consecutive frames have to be separated from each other.
921 This is done by means of the
922 \begin_inset Flex Structure
925 \begin_layout Plain Layout
932 inset, which can be produced by hitting return in an empty Standard paragraph
933 right below the frame (see UserGuide, sec.
942 \begin_inset Argument 2
945 \begin_layout Plain Layout
955 There is a simple and much more convenient way to start a new frame: Issue
957 \begin_inset Flex Alert
960 \begin_layout Plain Layout
961 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
962 Separated Frame Below
970 arg "environment-split"
973 if you are in a non-nested
974 \begin_inset Flex Structure
977 \begin_layout Plain Layout
986 arg "environment-split outer"
989 , respectively, if you are in a nested paragraph within the frame).
990 If you are in the frame heading,
991 \begin_inset Flex Alert
994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
995 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
996 Separated Frame Above
1001 inserts a new, properly separated frame above the current one!
1005 \begin_layout Standard
1006 \begin_inset Separator plain
1012 \begin_layout AgainFrame
1013 \begin_inset Argument 1
1016 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1026 \begin_layout Standard
1027 \begin_inset Separator plain
1033 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1034 \begin_inset Argument 4
1037 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1046 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1048 provides two special frame types:
1052 \begin_layout Enumerate
1053 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1056 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1062 is a frame without a sidebar/header (such as this one).
1063 This is useful for slides with much content\SpecialChar breakableslash
1067 \begin_layout Enumerate
1068 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1071 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1077 is to be used if the frame consists of
1078 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1082 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1085 content, especially verbatim stuff such as program listings
1089 \begin_layout PlainFrame
1090 If you want a fragile plain frame, pass the option
1091 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1095 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1098 to a fragile frame or the option
1099 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1103 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1109 \begin_layout Standard
1110 \begin_inset Separator plain
1117 \begin_inset Argument 4
1120 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1121 Sectioning a presentation
1130 \begin_layout Itemize
1131 To group frames, you can use the usual sectioning commands (
1132 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1135 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1142 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1145 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1154 \begin_layout Itemize
1155 These are shown in the table of contents, the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1156 header (depending on
1157 the theme) and the article output (for
1158 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1162 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1165 see below, the section on
1166 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1170 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1177 \begin_layout Standard
1178 \begin_inset Separator plain
1185 \begin_inset Argument 4
1188 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1189 Parts have special meaning
1198 \begin_layout Itemize
1199 You can also divide your presentation into
1200 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1203 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1210 Note, however, that parts behave differently in
1211 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1220 than in other document classes: a part is considered to be
1221 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1225 \begin_inset Quotes els
1229 \begin_inset Quotes ers
1232 with its own table of contents, its own navigation bars, and so on.
1233 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1237 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
1248 \begin_layout Itemize
1249 This means, for instance, that if you use parts, the table of contents will
1250 only list the sections and subsections of the part that contains this table
1251 of contents, and the sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1252 header will also only show the sections of
1257 \begin_layout Standard
1258 \begin_inset Separator plain
1265 \begin_inset Argument 4
1268 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1279 \begin_inset Argument 2
1282 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1292 Did you know that you can easily move and re-arrange whole frames via the
1294 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1297 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1298 View\SpecialChar menuseparator
1308 Also, you can navigate to a specific frame via the
1309 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1312 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1322 \begin_layout Standard
1323 \begin_inset Separator plain
1330 \begin_inset Argument 4
1333 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1343 \begin_layout Itemize
1344 Appendices might be useful for additional\SpecialChar breakableslash
1346 The appendix is part of the presentation, but not shown in the table of
1347 contents\SpecialChar breakableslash
1348 sidebar\SpecialChar breakableslash
1352 \begin_layout Itemize
1353 An appendix is inserted as usual in \SpecialChar LyX
1358 \begin_layout Itemize
1360 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
1370 at the position where the appendix should begin
1374 \begin_layout Itemize
1375 Typical content of the appendix is the bibliography
1379 \begin_layout Itemize
1380 You insert it as in all other \SpecialChar LyX
1382 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1385 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1391 style (see the bibliography at the end of this presentation as an example)
1394 \begin_layout Itemize
1395 Note that you can also use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1396 , although not all Bib\SpecialChar TeX
1399 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1402 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1413 \begin_layout Standard
1414 \begin_inset Separator plain
1420 \begin_layout Section
1425 \begin_inset Argument 4
1428 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1438 Basically, the overlay concept allows to change the slide content dynamically.
1439 You can uncover things/text piecewise, fade out content, highlight things,
1440 replace text, images etc.
1448 \begin_layout Itemize
1449 \begin_inset Argument 1
1452 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1459 Overlays are useful to build up slides as you speak
1462 \begin_layout Itemize
1463 They help you to shift your audience's focus on specific things
1466 \begin_layout Itemize
1467 And they help your audience to follow you
1470 \begin_layout Itemize
1472 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1475 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1476 \begin_inset Argument 1
1479 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1495 \begin_layout Standard
1496 \begin_inset Separator plain
1503 \begin_inset Argument 4
1506 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1516 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1519 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1525 provides many different overlay types.
1526 The most important ones are:
1530 \begin_layout Description
1532 \begin_inset space ~
1535 content: Stuff that is completely invisible up to a point
1538 \begin_layout Description
1540 \begin_inset space ~
1543 content: Stuff that is faded out (not completely invisible)
1546 \begin_layout Description
1548 \begin_inset space ~
1551 content: Stuff that is somehow emphasized at a certain point
1556 We give examples for these types in what follows, but begin with some general
1557 remarks on overlay possibilities
1560 \begin_layout Standard
1561 \begin_inset Separator plain
1568 \begin_inset Argument 4
1571 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1572 General overlay/action possibilities
1582 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1585 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1591 elements provide overlay settings.
1592 Basically, you can define on which sub-slide(s) a given content appears
1594 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1598 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1602 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1606 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1610 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1614 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1618 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1622 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1625 etc.), or in which output mode (
1626 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1630 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1634 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1638 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1645 \begin_layout Itemize
1647 , these settings are generally accessible via
1648 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1651 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1652 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1653 Overlay Specifications
1659 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1663 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1664 Action Specifications
1672 \begin_layout Overprint
1673 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1687 \begin_layout Definition
1688 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1692 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1695 is a more general concept, which does not only include what we have called
1697 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1701 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1705 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1708 on which sub-slide[s] is this to be shown\SpecialChar breakableslash
1709 hidden\SpecialChar breakableslash
1711 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1714 ), but also tasks such as
1715 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1718 only show this in the presentation, not on the handout
1719 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1723 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1726 show this on the second screen only
1727 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1731 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1735 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1742 \begin_layout Overprint
1743 \begin_inset Argument item:1
1746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1757 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1758 \begin_inset Argument 2
1761 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1762 Note to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1771 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1772 The mentioned overlay/action settings conform to those command/environment
1774 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1777 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1778 \begin_inset space \space{}
1788 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1791 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1792 [<\SpecialChar ldots
1798 in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
1802 \begin_layout AlertBlock
1803 Note that \SpecialChar LyX
1804 adds those braces on export, so you must not enter them yourself.
1805 In other words, enter
1806 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1810 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1814 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1818 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1821 to the overlay/action insets, not
1822 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1826 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1830 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1834 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1842 \begin_layout Standard
1843 \begin_inset Separator plain
1850 \begin_inset Argument 4
1853 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1863 Take for example a quote.
1865 \begin_inset Flex Structure
1868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1874 environment, you can specify the overlay settings via
1875 \begin_inset Flex Alert
1878 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1879 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
1880 Overlay Specifications
1886 If you do this and enter
1887 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1891 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1894 , the quote will only appear on (sub-)slide 2:
1899 \begin_inset Argument 1
1902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1909 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1913 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1917 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1921 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
1926 This is how the concept works, basically.
1929 \begin_layout Standard
1930 \begin_inset Separator plain
1937 \begin_inset Argument 4
1940 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1951 The difference between
1952 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1956 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1960 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1964 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1967 is that hidden content is treated as if it isn't there, while covered content
1968 is just covered (and the space is reserved).
1969 If we would have hidden the quote on the last slide and not covered, it
1970 would only have taken space on appearance:
1975 \begin_inset Argument 1
1978 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1985 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
1989 Nor the furious winter’s rages
1993 Thou thy worldly task hast done
1997 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2006 You can see how this text moves when the quote is un-hidden.
2009 \begin_layout Standard
2010 \begin_inset Separator plain
2017 \begin_inset Argument 4
2020 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2033 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2037 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2046 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2049 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2055 offers several degrees of
2056 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2060 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2063 , which can be set via the command
2064 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2075 either globally (for the whole presentation) or locally (e.
2076 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2080 for a single frame, as here).
2081 By default, content is completely covered.
2083 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2087 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2090 mode, you can see covered text greyed-out:
2095 \begin_inset Argument 1
2098 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2105 Fear no more the heat o’ the sun
2109 Nor the furious winter’s rages
2113 Thou thy worldly task hast done
2117 Home art gone, and ta’en thy wages
2123 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2126 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2132 manual for more possibilities.
2135 \begin_layout Standard
2136 \begin_inset Separator plain
2143 \begin_inset Argument 4
2146 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2147 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2148 \begin_inset Newline newline
2151 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2160 \begin_layout Itemize
2161 For some environments (such as lists and also frames), you can set
2162 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2165 default specifications
2166 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2169 additionally to normal overlay/action specifications (or in the case of
2171 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2174 overlay specifications
2175 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2178 for the whole list and
2179 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2182 item overlay specifications
2183 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2189 \begin_layout Itemize
2190 Default specifications apply to all content of the given environment, if
2191 not individually specified otherwise
2194 \begin_layout Itemize
2195 They use a placeholder syntax.
2197 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
2201 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2205 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2208 will uncover all items in a list step by step (with a start offset of 1)
2209 if they have no individual item specification:
2213 \begin_layout Itemize
2214 \begin_inset Argument 1
2217 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2227 \begin_layout Itemize
2231 \begin_layout Itemize
2235 \begin_layout Itemize
2236 \begin_inset Argument item:2
2239 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2253 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2256 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2262 manual for details on this syntax.
2269 \begin_layout Standard
2270 \begin_inset Separator plain
2277 \begin_inset Argument 2
2280 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2288 \begin_inset Argument 4
2291 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2292 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2293 \begin_inset Newline newline
2296 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2306 This frame uses a specific default overlay specification
2310 which causes each overlay-aware paragraph \SpecialChar ldots
2315 \begin_layout Itemize
2317 or list item \SpecialChar ldots
2321 \begin_layout Itemize
2323 to appear \SpecialChar ldots
2327 \begin_layout Itemize
2329 on a subsequent sub-slide \SpecialChar ldots
2334 \begin_inset Argument 2
2337 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2352 \begin_layout Standard
2353 \begin_inset Separator plain
2360 \begin_inset Argument 2
2363 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2371 \begin_inset Argument 4
2374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2375 Default overlay/action specifications vs.
2376 \begin_inset Newline newline
2379 (normal) overlay/action specifications
2389 And this frame uses a specific default overlay specification \SpecialChar ldots
2394 \begin_layout Itemize
2396 which causes each overlay-aware list item \SpecialChar ldots
2400 \begin_layout Itemize
2402 to be highlighted \SpecialChar ldots
2406 \begin_layout Itemize
2408 on respective sub-slides
2412 \begin_layout Standard
2413 \begin_inset Separator plain
2420 \begin_inset Argument 4
2423 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2434 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2437 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2443 layout lets you mark a point where all following content will be covered
2444 (by default for one slide, with regard to the content preceding the pause):
2452 \begin_layout Standard
2460 \begin_layout Standard
2465 \begin_inset Argument 1
2468 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2479 By default, consecutive pauses also end consecutively.
2485 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2488 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2489 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
2495 , however, you can specify a specific sub-slide at which the given pause
2496 ends, independent from the number of pauses inserted before this one.
2499 \begin_layout Standard
2500 \begin_inset Separator plain
2507 \begin_inset Argument 4
2510 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2511 Paragraph-wide overlays
2520 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2523 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2529 and \SpecialChar LyX
2530 provide you with paragraph layouts whose purpose it is to show/hide
2531 whole paragraphs or sequences of paragraphs on specific slides.
2532 These are particularly:
2536 \begin_layout Uncover
2537 \begin_inset Argument 1
2540 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2550 \begin_layout Uncover
2552 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2555 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2561 layout which uncovers all content on the specified slides \SpecialChar ldots
2566 \begin_layout Itemize
2568 including nested paragraphs of other layout.
2573 \begin_inset Argument 1
2576 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2588 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2591 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2597 layout which un-hides content (note again how the surrounding text
2598 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2602 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2605 when this gets visible).
2608 \begin_layout Overprint
2609 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2612 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2623 \begin_layout Standard
2625 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2628 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2634 environment which lets you enter \SpecialChar ldots
2639 \begin_layout Overprint
2640 \begin_inset Argument item:1
2643 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2654 \begin_layout Standard
2656 alternative text taking a specific space on specified slides.
2662 as demonstrated here.
2665 \begin_layout Standard
2666 \begin_inset Separator plain
2673 \begin_inset Argument 4
2676 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2686 \begin_inset Note Note
2689 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2690 To demonstrate uncover/visible difference:
2702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2706 setbeamercovered{transparent}
2715 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2724 also supports inline overlays for text parts (as opposed to whole paragraphs),
2725 which are accessible via
2726 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2729 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2730 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2741 \begin_layout Itemize
2743 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2746 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2753 \begin_inset Flex Uncover
2756 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2757 \begin_inset Argument 1
2760 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2775 \begin_layout Itemize
2777 \begin_inset Flex Visible
2780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2781 \begin_inset Argument 1
2784 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2797 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2800 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2806 (which makes a difference to
2807 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2811 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2815 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2819 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2822 coverage setting, as used locally on this slide)
2825 \begin_layout Itemize
2827 \begin_inset Flex Only
2830 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2831 \begin_inset Argument 1
2834 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2847 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2850 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2859 \begin_layout Itemize
2861 \begin_inset Flex Invisible
2864 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2865 \begin_inset Argument 1
2868 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2881 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2893 \begin_layout Itemize
2895 \begin_inset Flex Alternative
2898 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2899 \begin_inset Argument 1
2902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2910 \begin_inset Argument 2
2913 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2920 \begin_inset Flex Structure
2923 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2939 As for the paragraph layouts, the overlay settings can be accessed via the
2941 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2944 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2953 \begin_layout Standard
2954 \begin_inset Separator plain
2961 \begin_inset Argument 4
2964 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2965 Overlay-aware commands
2975 \begin_inset Quotes eld
2979 \begin_inset Quotes erd
2982 commands (also to be found at
2983 \begin_inset Flex Alert
2986 \begin_layout Plain Layout
2987 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
2993 ) are overlay-aware.
2998 \begin_layout Itemize
2999 Thus, you can make for instance text on specific slides
3000 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3003 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3004 \begin_inset Argument 1
3007 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3020 \begin_inset Flex Bold
3023 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3024 \begin_inset Argument 1
3027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3040 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3043 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3044 \begin_inset Argument 1
3047 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3060 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3063 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3064 \begin_inset Argument 1
3067 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3083 \begin_inset Argument 1
3086 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3094 \begin_inset Argument 2
3097 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3107 Use these Emphasize and Bold insets (instead of the usual respective font
3108 settings) also if you do not need overlay specifications.
3109 Due to the way emphasized and bold is defined in
3110 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3113 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3119 , normal emphasizing and boldface can lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
3121 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
3125 when used in section headings.
3129 \begin_layout Standard
3130 \begin_inset Separator plain
3136 \begin_layout Section
3137 Specific environments
3141 \begin_inset Argument 4
3144 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3145 Specific environments
3154 Specific environments, particularly suited for presentations are:
3158 \begin_layout Itemize
3160 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3164 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3170 \begin_layout Itemize
3171 Theorem-style environments
3174 \begin_layout Itemize
3180 We sketch them briefly in what follows.
3183 \begin_layout Standard
3184 \begin_inset Separator plain
3191 \begin_inset Argument 4
3194 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3204 Blocks can contain all sorts of information.
3205 We used them here for
3206 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3210 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3214 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3218 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3222 The class provides 3 pre-defined blocks with different look:
3227 \begin_inset Argument 1
3230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3238 \begin_inset Argument 2
3241 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3251 A general-purpose block
3254 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3255 \begin_inset Argument 1
3258 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3266 \begin_inset Argument 2
3269 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3278 \begin_layout ExampleBlock
3280 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3284 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3290 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3291 \begin_inset Argument 1
3294 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3302 \begin_inset Argument 2
3305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3314 \begin_layout AlertBlock
3316 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3320 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3323 block for important remarks.
3327 \begin_layout Standard
3328 \begin_inset Separator plain
3335 \begin_inset Argument 4
3338 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3348 \begin_layout Itemize
3350 , blocks have a similar user interface to frames, which means that
3354 \begin_layout Itemize
3355 Content inside blocks needs to be nested (if the paragraph layout is not
3357 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3369 \begin_layout Itemize
3370 Consecutive blocks of the same type must be separated by the
3371 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3385 \begin_inset Argument 1
3388 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3396 \begin_inset Argument 2
3399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3410 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3413 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3414 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
3415 Start New Environment
3423 arg "environment-split"
3426 ) to quickly start a new block from within a previous block!
3431 \begin_layout Itemize
3432 Blocks are overlay-aware
3436 \begin_layout Standard
3437 \begin_inset Separator plain
3444 \begin_inset Argument 4
3447 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3448 Theorem-style environments
3457 \begin_layout FrameSubtitle
3458 (Theorem, Corollary, Definition, Definitions, Example, Examples, Fact, Proof)
3463 Theorems look similar to blocks in the output, but they have a fixed title
3464 (depending on the type).
3469 \begin_layout Theorem
3484 \begin_inset Flex Alert
3487 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3488 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
3489 Additional Theorem Text
3494 , you can add some extra text to this fixed title
3498 \begin_layout Example
3499 \begin_inset Argument 2
3502 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3511 \begin_layout Example
3512 An example with additional text (brackets added automatically)
3516 \begin_layout Standard
3517 \begin_inset Separator plain
3524 \begin_inset Argument 4
3527 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3537 Sometimes it is useful to divide a presentation into columns
3541 \begin_layout ColumnsTopAligned
3546 \begin_layout Column
3550 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3562 \begin_layout Standard
3563 To do this, first select
3564 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3567 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3573 (note the plural) to start the columns
3580 \begin_layout Column
3584 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3596 \begin_layout Standard
3597 And then, in the following paragraph, select
3598 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3601 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3607 (singular) to start a specific column
3617 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
3628 \begin_layout Itemize
3630 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3633 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3639 (singular) environment, you need to specify the width using \SpecialChar LaTeX
3642 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3646 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3652 \begin_layout Itemize
3654 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3657 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3663 must be nested to the (plural)
3664 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3667 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3674 Likewise, column content can be any paragraph style that is nested to a
3676 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3679 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3689 \begin_layout Standard
3690 \begin_inset Separator plain
3696 \begin_layout Section
3697 Short remarks on modes
3701 \begin_inset Argument 4
3704 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3715 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3718 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3725 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3729 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3732 is a specific output route.
3733 There are several modes for different purposes.
3734 We just want to highlight three:
3738 \begin_layout Enumerate
3740 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3744 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3750 \begin_layout Enumerate
3752 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3756 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3762 \begin_layout Enumerate
3764 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3768 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3776 The beamer mode is the default.
3777 Unless explicitly specified otherwise, your
3778 \begin_inset Flex Structure
3781 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3788 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3792 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3798 \begin_layout Standard
3799 \begin_inset Separator plain
3806 \begin_inset Argument 1
3809 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3817 \begin_inset Argument 4
3820 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3830 However, you can switch document parts, frames, headings and all
3831 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3835 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3838 -aware environments to a different mode.
3839 For instance, we have switched this frame to
3840 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3844 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3851 \begin_layout Itemize
3852 What does this mean?
3856 \begin_layout Itemize
3857 It means that this frame will only be visible in the presentation, not in
3859 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3863 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3866 , if you produce such an article (we will elaborate on this a bit below)
3871 \begin_layout Standard
3872 \begin_inset Separator plain
3879 \begin_inset Argument 1
3882 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3890 \begin_inset Argument 4
3893 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3903 This frame will not be visible in the presentation, but only in the article,
3905 \begin_inset Quotes eld
3909 \begin_inset Quotes erd
3915 \begin_layout Standard
3916 \begin_inset Separator plain
3923 \begin_inset Argument 4
3926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3936 This is actually pretty useful! You can set up a single document and produce
3937 both a presentation and – using the article mode – a handout.
3942 \begin_layout Itemize
3944 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
3947 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3953 , useful handout, not one of those scaled slide printouts that are so common
3954 nowadays (but if you insist, you can produce one of those as well)
3957 \begin_layout Itemize
3958 Modes allow you to add extra text to the handout or hide parts from it
3961 \begin_layout Itemize
3962 You can use for instance different graphics for the presentation and the
3966 \begin_layout Itemize
3967 and so on \SpecialChar ldots
3972 \begin_layout Standard
3973 \begin_inset Separator plain
3980 \begin_inset Argument 4
3983 \begin_layout Plain Layout
3993 As said, many elements are mode-aware.
3998 \begin_layout Itemize
4000 You can show particular text
4001 \begin_inset Flex Only
4004 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4005 \begin_inset Argument 1
4008 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4015 only in the presentation
4021 \begin_inset Flex Only
4024 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4025 \begin_inset Argument 1
4028 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4041 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4044 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4046 Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
4047 Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
4058 \begin_inset Flex ArticleMode
4061 \begin_layout Itemize
4062 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4063 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4066 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4067 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4068 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4074 in an inset that will only be output in article mode
4080 \begin_inset Flex PresentationMode
4083 \begin_layout Itemize
4084 Or put all sorts of complex contents via
4085 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4088 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4089 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4090 Custom Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
4096 in an inset that will only be output in presentation mode
4105 \begin_layout Itemize
4106 Or you can define that an
4107 \begin_inset Flex Emphasize
4110 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4111 \begin_inset Argument 1
4114 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4126 should only apply to the presentation,
4127 \begin_inset Flex Bold
4130 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4131 \begin_inset Argument 1
4134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4149 \begin_layout Itemize
4150 You can also show section headings or frame titles\SpecialChar breakableslash
4151 subtitles only in the
4152 presentation\SpecialChar breakableslash
4153 article (like we do for the
4154 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4158 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4162 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4166 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4169 frame titles in this presentation)
4172 \begin_layout Itemize
4173 And much more of this sort \SpecialChar ldots
4178 \begin_layout Standard
4179 \begin_inset Separator plain
4186 \begin_inset Argument 4
4189 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4190 Setting up an article
4199 Setting up a beamer article with \SpecialChar LyX
4204 \begin_layout Itemize
4206 Just create a new document with the class
4207 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4210 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4212 Beamer Article (Standard Class)
4218 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4221 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4223 Beamer Article (KOMA-Script)
4231 \begin_layout Itemize
4232 Then add the presentation to this document as a child (via
4233 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4236 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4237 Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
4238 File\SpecialChar menuseparator
4239 Child Document\SpecialChar ldots
4248 \begin_layout Itemize
4250 Now you can produce the handout and the presentation by compiling one of
4251 these two documents, while you only need to edit one, namely the presentation
4256 Check out the accompanying beamer-article example document for this presentation.
4257 You can find it in the same folder as this document.
4260 \begin_layout Standard
4261 \begin_inset Separator plain
4267 \begin_layout Section
4272 \begin_inset Argument 4
4275 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4285 \begin_layout Itemize
4286 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4295 presentations are themeable.
4296 Themes determine the colors used, the macro structure (use of sidebars,
4297 headlines etc.), the fonts, the look of list items, blocks and in general
4298 the whole look and feel of a presentation
4301 \begin_layout Itemize
4302 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4305 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4311 itself ships a number of different-looking themes to chose from (we use
4313 \begin_inset Quotes eld
4317 \begin_inset Quotes erd
4320 theme in this presentation; see
4321 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4324 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4325 Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
4326 Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
4333 for how we activated and slightly tweaked the theme)
4336 \begin_layout Itemize
4337 In addition to this standard set, you can get more themes from
4338 \begin_inset CommandInset href
4341 target "http://www.ctan.org"
4346 and other places at the Internet
4349 \begin_layout Itemize
4350 If you still are not satisified or if you need a theme matching to your
4351 University's or company's corporate design, the
4352 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4355 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4362 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4369 explains how you can setup your own theme
4373 \begin_layout Standard
4374 \begin_inset Separator plain
4381 \begin_inset Argument 4
4384 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4385 Themes can be modified
4394 But you do not need to write a theme from scratch if you want to alter the
4399 \begin_layout Itemize
4400 Existing themes can be modified both in details and in major areas (such
4404 \begin_layout Itemize
4406 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4409 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4416 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4427 \begin_layout Standard
4428 \begin_inset Separator plain
4434 \begin_layout Section
4435 And more \SpecialChar ldots
4440 \begin_inset Argument 4
4443 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4455 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4458 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4464 can do much more than we have described here.
4466 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4469 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4476 \begin_inset CommandInset citation
4483 provides a comprehensive documentation.
4487 Also, have a look at the
4488 \begin_inset Flex Structure
4491 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4497 examples and templates shipped with \SpecialChar LyX
4501 \begin_layout Standard
4502 \begin_inset Separator plain
4508 \begin_layout Section
4513 \begin_layout Standard
4514 \begin_inset Note Note
4517 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4518 We use a FrameTitle layout (and not the Frame Title inset) below in order
4519 to exclude the redundant title from the article.
4521 \begin_inset Flex Alert
4524 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4532 in the bibliography.
4533 It is needed for proper entry rendering (note the different coloring of
4534 the author in the PDF output).
4547 \begin_layout FrameTitle
4548 \begin_inset Argument 1
4551 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4561 \begin_layout Bibliography
4562 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
4563 LatexCommand bibitem
4569 Tantau, Till et al.:
4573 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4584 \begin_inset Flex URL
4587 \begin_layout Plain Layout
4589 https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
4598 \begin_layout Standard
4599 \begin_inset Separator plain