1 #LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
5 \save_transient_properties true
9 % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
11 % This preamble is designed to ensure that the manual prints
12 % out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
13 % parts of the manual may not print out as expected. If you
14 % have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
15 % the documentation team
16 % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
18 % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
19 % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
21 \let\myTOC\tableofcontents
22 \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
24 \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
28 \pagenumbering{arabic}}
30 % extra space for tables
31 \newcommand{\extratablespace}[1]{\noalign{\vskip#1}}
33 % for reduces the overfull lines
36 \emergencystretch 1.5em
40 \addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}
41 \addtokomafont{descriptionlabel}{\rmfamily}
43 \options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
44 \use_default_options false
52 \maintain_unincluded_children no
54 \language_package default
57 \font_roman "default" "default"
58 \font_sans "default" "default"
59 \font_typewriter "default" "default"
60 \font_math "auto" "auto"
61 \font_default_family default
62 \use_non_tex_fonts false
66 \font_typewriter_osf false
67 \font_sf_scale 100 100
68 \font_tt_scale 100 100
70 \use_dash_ligatures true
72 \default_output_format pdf2
74 \bibtex_command default
75 \index_command makeindex
76 \float_placement class
77 \float_alignment class
81 \pdf_title "Дополнительные возможности LyX"
82 \pdf_author "Команда разработки LyX"
83 \pdf_subject "Документация LyX - Дополнительные возможности"
86 \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
87 \pdf_bookmarksopen false
88 \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
93 \pdf_pdfusetitle false
94 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
97 \use_package amsmath 1
98 \use_package amssymb 1
101 \use_package mathdots 1
102 \use_package mathtools 1
103 \use_package mhchem 1
104 \use_package stackrel 1
105 \use_package stmaryrd 1
106 \use_package undertilde 1
108 \cite_engine_type default
112 \paperorientation portrait
118 \notefontcolor #0000ff
125 \paragraph_separation skip
128 \math_numbering_side default
129 \quotes_style russian
133 \paperpagestyle headings
135 \tracking_changes false
136 \output_changes false
138 \postpone_fragile_content false
142 \docbook_table_output 0
148 Дополнительные возможности \SpecialChar LyX
152 \begin_layout Chapter
156 \begin_layout Standard
160 \begin_layout Standard
162 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
165 \begin_layout Plain Layout
171 The Adventure of the Empty House
174 \begin_inset Newline newline
177 by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
180 \begin_layout Plain Layout
184 It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
185 the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
186 Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
187 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
188 out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
189 occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
190 that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
191 Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
192 missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
193 The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
194 me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
195 shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
196 Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
197 of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
198 ty which utterly submerged my mind.
199 Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
200 which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
201 remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
202 with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
203 I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
204 only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
212 \begin_layout Standard
220 \begin_layout Standard
221 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
224 \begin_layout Plain Layout
227 \begin_inset Argument 1
230 \begin_layout Plain Layout
239 It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
240 me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
241 read with care the various problems which came before the public.
242 And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
243 to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
244 There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
246 As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
247 murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
248 than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
249 death of Sherlock Holmes.
250 There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
251 have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
252 been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
253 and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
254 All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
255 found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
256 At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
257 as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
265 \begin_layout Standard
266 Можно иметь до 10 колонок, но следует учитывать степень удобства при чтении
267 такого фрагмента документа.
270 \begin_layout Standard
271 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
277 \begin_layout Subsection
278 Колонки внутри колонок
281 \begin_layout Standard
282 Также можно иметь колонки внутри колонок:
285 \begin_layout Standard
286 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
289 \begin_layout Plain Layout
293 The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
294 at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
295 Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
296 cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
300 \begin_layout Plain Layout
301 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
304 \begin_layout Plain Layout
308 The youth moved in the best society
312 – had, so far as was known, no enemies and no particular vices.
313 He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
314 had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
315 no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
316 For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
317 for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
318 Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
319 strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
320 on the night of March 30, 1894.
328 \begin_layout Plain Layout
332 Ronald Adair was fond of cards
336 – playing continually, but never for such stakes as would hurt him.
337 He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
338 It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
339 a rubber of whist at the latter club.
340 He had also played there in the afternoon.
345 The evidence of those who had played with him
350 Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran
354 – showed that the game was whist, and that there was a fairly equal fall
356 Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
357 His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
359 He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
360 player, and usually rose a winner.
361 It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
362 actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
363 weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
364 So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
372 \begin_layout Subsection
373 Дополнительные примеры
376 \begin_layout Standard
377 Примеры в этом разделе демонстрируют некоторые дополнительные особенности
378 организации мульти-колонок.
381 \begin_layout Standard
382 Дополнительные возможности использования нескольких колонок см.
384 \begin_inset CommandInset href
387 target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
400 \begin_layout Subsubsection
404 \begin_layout Standard
405 Чтобы добавить текст введения для нескольких колонок, установите курсор
406 во вставку с многоколоночностью и используйте меню
408 Вставка\SpecialChar menuseparator
412 Введите текст введения во вставке.
413 \begin_inset Newline newline
416 Пример с некоторым текстом введения:
419 \begin_layout Standard
420 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
426 \begin_layout Standard
427 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
430 \begin_layout Plain Layout
431 \begin_inset Argument 2
434 \begin_layout Plain Layout
437 And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
446 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
447 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
448 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
449 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
450 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
451 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
452 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
453 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
454 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
456 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
457 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
458 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
459 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
467 \begin_layout Standard
468 Вы также можете использовать заголовок раздела в качестве введения, если
469 используете команду раздела как
477 \begin_layout LyX-Code
480 subsection{Заголовок}
483 \begin_layout Standard
485 В этом примере, введение — это заголовок подраздела:
488 \begin_layout Standard
489 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
492 \begin_layout Plain Layout
493 \begin_inset Argument 2
496 \begin_layout Plain Layout
500 \begin_layout Plain Layout
509 Этот заголовок подраздела — введение
513 \begin_layout Plain Layout
528 A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
530 In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
531 fastened the door upon the inside.
532 There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
533 escaped by the window.
534 The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
536 Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
537 nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
538 the house from the road.
539 Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
541 But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
542 without leaving traces.
543 Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
544 shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
545 Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
546 a hundred yards of the house.
547 No one had heard a shot.
555 \begin_layout Standard
556 Если вертикальное пространство меньше, чем 6 строк текста, оставшихся на
557 странице в начале мульти-колонок, разрыв страницы будет вставлен перед
559 В зависимости от количества строк текста введения вы можете изменить размер
561 Это делается путем установки курсора во вставку из нескольких колонок за
562 введением (если таковое имеется) и используя меню
564 Вставка\SpecialChar menuseparator
565 Пробел перед разрывом страницы
568 Вставьте во вставку требуемую величину промежутка, например, «5cm».
569 \begin_inset Newline newline
572 В следующем примере вертикальное расстояние установлено на 7 текстовых строк
574 \begin_inset Flex Code
577 \begin_layout Plain Layout
586 \begin_inset Flex Code
589 \begin_layout Plain Layout
597 должна быть вставлена как \SpecialChar TeX
601 \begin_layout Standard
602 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
605 \begin_layout Plain Layout
606 \begin_inset Argument 3
609 \begin_layout Plain Layout
614 \begin_layout Plain Layout
631 On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
632 His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
633 The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
634 floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
635 She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
636 No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
637 of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
638 Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
639 The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
641 Help was obtained, and the door forced.
642 The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
643 His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
644 no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
652 \begin_layout Subsubsection
653 Окружающее пространство
656 \begin_layout Standard
657 Размер пространства до и после нескольких колонок можно изменить с помощью
659 \begin_inset Flex Code
662 \begin_layout Plain Layout
674 \begin_layout LyX-Code
682 \begin_layout Standard
684 -коде меняет значение на 3
685 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
689 Изменение необходимо сделать до начала колонок.
690 Предустановленное значение — 13
691 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
697 \begin_layout Standard
699 \begin_inset Flex Code
702 \begin_layout Plain Layout
710 устанавливается в 2.5
711 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
717 \begin_layout Standard
721 \begin_layout Plain Layout
735 \begin_layout Standard
736 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
739 \begin_layout Plain Layout
743 All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
744 theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
745 e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
747 I confess that I made little progress.
748 In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
749 at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
750 A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
751 directed me to the house which I had come to see.
752 A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
753 a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
754 the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
755 I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
756 so I withdrew again in some disgust.
757 As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
758 me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
766 \begin_layout Standard
767 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
770 \begin_layout Plain Layout
776 Значения, устанавливаемые с помощью
777 \begin_inset Flex Code
780 \begin_layout Plain Layout
788 , будут использоваться для всех последующих мульти-колонок, пока не будут
797 \begin_layout Standard
801 \begin_layout Plain Layout
813 \begin_inset Note Note
816 \begin_layout Plain Layout
817 возврат к значению по умолчанию
825 \begin_layout Standard
826 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
832 \begin_layout Subsubsection
836 \begin_layout Standard
837 Разрыв колонки можно принудительно выполнить, вставив команду
838 \begin_inset Flex Code
841 \begin_layout Plain Layout
850 -коде в ту позицию в тексте, где колонка должна быть разорвана.
851 Обратите внимание, что в большинстве случаев это приводит к появлению пробелов
853 \begin_inset Newline newline
859 \begin_layout Standard
860 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
863 \begin_layout Plain Layout
867 \begin_inset Quotes eld
870 You're surprised to see me, sir,
871 \begin_inset Quotes erd
874 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
877 \begin_layout Plain Layout
881 I acknowledged that I was.
884 \begin_layout Plain Layout
888 \begin_inset Quotes eld
891 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
892 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
893 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
894 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
895 him for picking up my books.
896 \begin_inset Quotes erd
902 \begin_layout Plain Layout
906 \begin_inset Quotes eld
909 You make too much of a trifle,
910 \begin_inset Quotes erd
915 \begin_inset Quotes eld
918 May I ask how you knew who I was?
919 \begin_inset Quotes erd
922 AFTER THIS SENTENCE THE COLUMN BREAK IS FORCED.
926 \begin_layout Plain Layout
938 \begin_layout Plain Layout
942 \begin_inset Quotes eld
945 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
946 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
947 happy to see you, I am sure.
948 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
969 – a bargain, every one of them.
970 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
971 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
972 \begin_inset Quotes erd
983 \begin_layout Subsubsection
987 \begin_layout Standard
988 Ширина колонок рассчитывается автоматически, но вы можете изменить расстояние
990 Это делается с помощью команды
991 \begin_inset Flex Code
994 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1003 Ее предопределенное значение — 10
1004 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1008 Пример установки значения для
1009 \begin_inset Flex Code
1012 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1023 \begin_layout Standard
1027 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1041 \begin_layout Standard
1042 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
1045 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1049 My observations of No.
1050 \begin_inset space \space{}
1053 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
1054 The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
1055 whole not more than five feet high.
1056 It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
1057 the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
1058 anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
1059 More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
1060 I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
1061 a person desired to see me.
1062 To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
1063 his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
1064 precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
1072 \begin_layout Standard
1076 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1088 \begin_inset Note Note
1091 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1092 go back to the default
1100 \begin_layout Subsubsection
1104 \begin_layout Standard
1105 Между столбцами помещается линия толщиной, задаваемой
1106 \begin_inset Flex Code
1109 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1118 Если толщина устанавливается в 0
1119 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1122 pt (это значение по умолчанию), линия не проводится.
1123 В следующем примере ширина разделительной линии составляет 2
1124 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1130 \begin_layout Standard
1134 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1148 \begin_layout Standard
1149 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
1152 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1156 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1159 You're surprised to see me, sir,
1160 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1163 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
1166 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1170 I acknowledged that I was.
1173 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1177 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1180 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
1181 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
1182 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
1183 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
1184 him for picking up my books.
1185 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1191 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1195 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1198 You make too much of a trifle,
1199 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1204 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1207 May I ask how you knew who I was?
1208 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1214 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1218 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1221 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
1222 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
1223 happy to see you, I am sure.
1224 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
1228 \begin_inset space ~
1242 \begin_inset space ~
1245 – a bargain, every one of them.
1246 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
1247 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
1248 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1259 \begin_layout Standard
1260 \begin_inset VSpace defskip
1266 \begin_layout Standard
1267 Линию можно вывести в цвете, переопределив
1268 \begin_inset Flex Code
1271 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1280 Это делается путем вставки команды
1283 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1288 columnseprulecolor}{
1293 \begin_layout Standard
1294 как \SpecialChar TeX
1295 -кода перед вставкой мульти-колонок, для получения дополнительной информации
1296 о предварительно определенных и само-определенных цветах см.
1306 Чтобы вернуться к цвету по умолчанию, вставьте команду
1309 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1314 columnseprulecolor}{
1319 \begin_layout Standard
1320 Пример с линией голубого цвета и расстоянием между колонками в 1
1321 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
1327 \begin_layout Standard
1331 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1340 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1346 columnseprulecolor}{
1356 \begin_layout Standard
1357 \begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
1360 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1364 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1367 You're surprised to see me, sir,
1368 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1371 said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
1374 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1378 I acknowledged that I was.
1381 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1385 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1388 Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
1389 house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
1390 in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
1391 in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
1392 him for picking up my books.
1393 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1399 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1403 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1406 You make too much of a trifle,
1407 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1412 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1415 May I ask how you knew who I was?
1416 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1422 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1426 \begin_inset Quotes eld
1429 Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
1430 you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
1431 happy to see you, I am sure.
1432 Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
1436 \begin_inset space ~
1450 \begin_inset space ~
1453 – a bargain, every one of them.
1454 With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
1455 It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
1456 \begin_inset Quotes erd
1467 \begin_layout Standard
1471 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1480 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1486 columnseprulecolor}{
1494 \begin_inset Note Note
1497 \begin_layout Plain Layout
1498 восстановление значения по умолчанию