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1 // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
2 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
3 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2016.
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
10 // who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
11 //        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
12 //        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
13 //        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
14 //        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
15 //        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
16 // when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
17
18 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
19 #define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
20
21 #include <boost/config.hpp>
22 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
23 #   pragma once
24 #endif
25
26 #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
27     !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
28     (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
29 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
30 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuninitialized"
31 #endif
32
33 #include <string>
34 #include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
35 #include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
36 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
37 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
38 #include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
39
40 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp>
41 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp>
42 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp>
43
44 #include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
45 #include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
46
47 namespace boost {
48     namespace detail
49     {
50         template<typename T>
51         struct is_stdstring
52             : boost::false_type
53         {};
54
55         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
56         struct is_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
57             : boost::true_type
58         {};
59
60         // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
61         // We workaround that by making `is_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
62         template<typename T>
63         struct is_booststring
64             : boost::false_type
65         {};
66
67         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
68         struct is_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
69             : boost::true_type
70         {};
71
72         template<typename Target, typename Source>
73         struct is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars
74         {
75             typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
76                     !(boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value) &&
77                     !(boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value) &&
78                     boost::is_arithmetic<Source>::value &&
79                     boost::is_arithmetic<Target>::value
80                 > type;
81         
82             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
83                 type::value
84             ));
85         };
86
87         /*
88          * is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, Source>::value is true, 
89          * Target and Souce are char types of the same size 1 (char, signed char, unsigned char).
90          */
91         template<typename Target, typename Source>
92         struct is_xchar_to_xchar 
93         {
94             typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
95                      sizeof(Source) == sizeof(Target) &&
96                      sizeof(Source) == sizeof(char) &&
97                      boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value &&
98                      boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value
99                 > type;
100                 
101             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
102                 type::value
103             ));
104         };
105
106         template<typename Target, typename Source>
107         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring
108             : boost::false_type
109         {};
110
111         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
112         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
113             : boost::true_type
114         {};
115
116         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
117         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
118             : boost::true_type
119         {};
120
121         // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
122         // We workaround that by making `is_char_array_to_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_char_array_to_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
123         template<typename Target, typename Source>
124         struct is_char_array_to_booststring
125             : boost::false_type
126         {};
127
128         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
129         struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
130             : boost::true_type
131         {};
132
133         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
134         struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
135             : boost::true_type
136         {};
137
138         template <typename Target, typename Source>
139         struct copy_converter_impl
140         {
141 // MSVC fail to forward an array (DevDiv#555157 "SILENT BAD CODEGEN triggered by perfect forwarding",
142 // fixed in 2013 RTM).
143 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC >= 1800)
144             template <class T>
145             static inline bool try_convert(T&& arg, Target& result) {
146                 result = static_cast<T&&>(arg); // eqaul to `result = std::forward<T>(arg);`
147                 return true;
148             }
149 #else
150             static inline bool try_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) {
151                 result = arg;
152                 return true;
153             }
154 #endif
155         };
156     }
157
158     namespace conversion { namespace detail {
159
160         template <typename Target, typename Source>
161         inline bool try_lexical_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result)
162         {
163             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
164
165             typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
166                 boost::detail::is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, src >::value ||
167                 boost::detail::is_char_array_to_stdstring<Target, src >::value ||
168                 boost::detail::is_char_array_to_booststring<Target, src >::value ||
169                 (
170                      boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
171                      (boost::detail::is_stdstring<Target >::value || boost::detail::is_booststring<Target >::value)
172                 ) ||
173                 (
174                      boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
175                      boost::detail::is_character<Target >::value
176                 )
177             > shall_we_copy_t;
178
179             typedef boost::detail::is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars<Target, src >
180                 shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t;
181
182             // We do evaluate second `if_` lazily to avoid unnecessary instantiations
183             // of `shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t` and improve compilation times.
184             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
185                 shall_we_copy_t::value,
186                 boost::mpl::identity<boost::detail::copy_converter_impl<Target, src > >,
187                 boost::mpl::if_<
188                      shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t,
189                      boost::detail::dynamic_num_converter_impl<Target, src >,
190                      boost::detail::lexical_converter_impl<Target, src >
191                 >
192             >::type caster_type_lazy;
193
194             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME caster_type_lazy::type caster_type;
195
196             return caster_type::try_convert(arg, result);
197         }
198
199         template <typename Target, typename CharacterT>
200         inline bool try_lexical_convert(const CharacterT* chars, std::size_t count, Target& result)
201         {
202             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
203                 boost::detail::is_character<CharacterT>::value,
204                 "This overload of try_lexical_convert is meant to be used only with arrays of characters."
205             );
206             return ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert(
207                 ::boost::iterator_range<const CharacterT*>(chars, chars + count), result
208             );
209         }
210
211     }} // namespace conversion::detail
212
213     namespace conversion {
214         // ADL barrier
215         using ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert;
216     }
217
218 } // namespace boost
219
220 #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
221     !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
222     (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
223 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
224 #endif
225
226 #endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
227