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1 // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
2 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
3 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2019.
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
10 // who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
11 //        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
12 //        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
13 //        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
14 //        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
15 //        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
16 // when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
17
18 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
19 #define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
20
21 #include <boost/config.hpp>
22 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
23 #   pragma once
24 #endif
25
26 #include <climits>
27 #include <cstddef>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <cstring>
30 #include <cstdio>
31 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
32 #include <boost/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
33 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
34 #include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
35
36
37 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
38 #   include <locale>
39 #else
40 #   ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
41         // Getting error at this point means, that your STL library is old/lame/misconfigured.
42         // If nothing can be done with STL library, define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE,
43         // but beware: lexical_cast will understand only 'C' locale delimeters and thousands
44         // separators.
45 #       error "Unable to use <locale> header. Define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE to force "
46 #       error "boost::lexical_cast to use only 'C' locale during conversions."
47 #   endif
48 #endif
49
50 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp>
51 #include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
52 #include <boost/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
53 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
54
55 namespace boost 
56 {
57     namespace detail // lcast_to_unsigned
58     {
59         template<class T>
60         inline
61         BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<T>::type lcast_to_unsigned(const T value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
62             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<T>::type result_type;
63             return value < 0 
64                 ? static_cast<result_type>(0u - static_cast<result_type>(value)) 
65                 : static_cast<result_type>(value);
66         }
67     }
68
69     namespace detail // lcast_put_unsigned
70     {
71         template <class Traits, class T, class CharT>
72         class lcast_put_unsigned: boost::noncopyable {
73             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Traits::int_type int_type;
74             BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::conditional<
75                     (sizeof(unsigned) > sizeof(T))
76                     , unsigned
77                     , T
78             >::type         m_value;
79             CharT*          m_finish;
80             CharT    const  m_czero;
81             int_type const  m_zero;
82
83         public:
84             lcast_put_unsigned(const T n_param, CharT* finish) BOOST_NOEXCEPT 
85                 : m_value(n_param), m_finish(finish)
86                 , m_czero(lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero), m_zero(Traits::to_int_type(m_czero))
87             {
88 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
89                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
90 #endif
91             }
92
93             CharT* convert() {
94 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
95                 std::locale loc;
96                 if (loc == std::locale::classic()) {
97                     return main_convert_loop();
98                 }
99
100                 typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
101                 numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
102                 std::string const grouping = np.grouping();
103                 std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
104
105                 if (!grouping_size || grouping[0] <= 0) {
106                     return main_convert_loop();
107                 }
108
109 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
110                 // Check that ulimited group is unreachable:
111                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 < CHAR_MAX);
112 #endif
113                 CharT const thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
114                 std::string::size_type group = 0; // current group number
115                 char last_grp_size = grouping[0];
116                 char left = last_grp_size;
117
118                 do {
119                     if (left == 0) {
120                         ++group;
121                         if (group < grouping_size) {
122                             char const grp_size = grouping[group];
123                             last_grp_size = (grp_size <= 0 ? static_cast<char>(CHAR_MAX) : grp_size);
124                         }
125
126                         left = last_grp_size;
127                         --m_finish;
128                         Traits::assign(*m_finish, thousands_sep);
129                     }
130
131                     --left;
132                 } while (main_convert_iteration());
133
134                 return m_finish;
135 #else
136                 return main_convert_loop();
137 #endif
138             }
139
140         private:
141             inline bool main_convert_iteration() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
142                 --m_finish;
143                 int_type const digit = static_cast<int_type>(m_value % 10U);
144                 Traits::assign(*m_finish, Traits::to_char_type(m_zero + digit));
145                 m_value /= 10;
146                 return !!m_value; // suppressing warnings
147             }
148
149             inline CharT* main_convert_loop() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
150                 while (main_convert_iteration());
151                 return m_finish;
152             }
153         };
154     }
155
156     namespace detail // lcast_ret_unsigned
157     {
158         template <class Traits, class T, class CharT>
159         class lcast_ret_unsigned: boost::noncopyable {
160             bool m_multiplier_overflowed;
161             T m_multiplier;
162             T& m_value;
163             const CharT* const m_begin;
164             const CharT* m_end;
165     
166         public:
167             lcast_ret_unsigned(T& value, const CharT* const begin, const CharT* end) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
168                 : m_multiplier_overflowed(false), m_multiplier(1), m_value(value), m_begin(begin), m_end(end)
169             {
170 #ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
171                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
172
173                 // GCC when used with flag -std=c++0x may not have std::numeric_limits
174                 // specializations for __int128 and unsigned __int128 types.
175                 // Try compilation with -std=gnu++0x or -std=gnu++11.
176                 //
177                 // http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40856
178                 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized,
179                     "std::numeric_limits are not specialized for integral type passed to boost::lexical_cast"
180                 );
181 #endif
182             }
183
184             inline bool convert() {
185                 CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
186                 --m_end;
187                 m_value = static_cast<T>(0);
188
189                 if (m_begin > m_end || *m_end < czero || *m_end >= czero + 10)
190                     return false;
191                 m_value = static_cast<T>(*m_end - czero);
192                 --m_end;
193
194 #ifdef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
195                 return main_convert_loop();
196 #else
197                 std::locale loc;
198                 if (loc == std::locale::classic()) {
199                     return main_convert_loop();
200                 }
201
202                 typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
203                 numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
204                 std::string const& grouping = np.grouping();
205                 std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
206
207                 /* According to Programming languages - C++
208                  * we MUST check for correct grouping
209                  */
210                 if (!grouping_size || grouping[0] <= 0) {
211                     return main_convert_loop();
212                 }
213
214                 unsigned char current_grouping = 0;
215                 CharT const thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
216                 char remained = static_cast<char>(grouping[current_grouping] - 1);
217
218                 for (;m_end >= m_begin; --m_end)
219                 {
220                     if (remained) {
221                         if (!main_convert_iteration()) {
222                             return false;
223                         }
224                         --remained;
225                     } else {
226                         if ( !Traits::eq(*m_end, thousands_sep) ) //|| begin == end ) return false;
227                         {
228                             /*
229                              * According to Programming languages - C++
230                              * Digit grouping is checked. That is, the positions of discarded
231                              * separators is examined for consistency with
232                              * use_facet<numpunct<charT> >(loc ).grouping()
233                              *
234                              * BUT what if there is no separators at all and grouping()
235                              * is not empty? Well, we have no extraced separators, so we
236                              * won`t check them for consistency. This will allow us to
237                              * work with "C" locale from other locales
238                              */
239                             return main_convert_loop();
240                         } else {
241                             if (m_begin == m_end) return false;
242                             if (current_grouping < grouping_size - 1) ++current_grouping;
243                             remained = grouping[current_grouping];
244                         }
245                     }
246                 } /*for*/
247
248                 return true;
249 #endif
250             }
251
252         private:
253             // Iteration that does not care about grouping/separators and assumes that all 
254             // input characters are digits
255             inline bool main_convert_iteration() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
256                 CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
257                 T const maxv = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
258
259                 m_multiplier_overflowed = m_multiplier_overflowed || (maxv/10 < m_multiplier);
260                 m_multiplier = static_cast<T>(m_multiplier * 10);
261
262                 T const dig_value = static_cast<T>(*m_end - czero);
263                 T const new_sub_value = static_cast<T>(m_multiplier * dig_value);
264
265                 // We must correctly handle situations like `000000000000000000000000000001`.
266                 // So we take care of overflow only if `dig_value` is not '0'.
267                 if (*m_end < czero || *m_end >= czero + 10  // checking for correct digit
268                     || (dig_value && (                      // checking for overflow of ... 
269                         m_multiplier_overflowed                             // ... multiplier
270                         || static_cast<T>(maxv / dig_value) < m_multiplier  // ... subvalue
271                         || static_cast<T>(maxv - new_sub_value) < m_value   // ... whole expression
272                     ))
273                 ) return false;
274
275                 m_value = static_cast<T>(m_value + new_sub_value);
276                 
277                 return true;
278             }
279
280             bool main_convert_loop() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
281                 for ( ; m_end >= m_begin; --m_end) {
282                     if (!main_convert_iteration()) {
283                         return false;
284                     }
285                 }
286             
287                 return true;
288             }
289         };
290     }
291 } // namespace boost
292
293 #endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
294